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广东省六校联盟2021届高三考前热身试题英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最

佳选项。AGrowingGreenThumbsCallie’sKidsbyCallowayNurseryDenton,940/591-8865;FlowerMound,972/691-2650;Lewisville,972/315-3133.www.m

ytexasgarden.comLEARN:Kidsaged5-12canexploreandplantintheCallowaygardenswithacaregiver’ssupervisionat9:30amonthefirstorthirdWednesdaysfro

mJunetoAugust.Agardenexpertwillsharetipsandadviceforthebestgardeningpracticesduringthe45-minutesession(beginningonJune2).Preregistrationonlineisre

quired.COST:FreeDentonChildren’sCommunityGarden2200BowlingGreenAve,Denton,940/349-2883.www.dcmga.comLEARN:Jointheweekendworkatth

ecommunitygarden,wherecaregivers,parentsandmastergardenershelpchildrenofallagesplantnewvegetables,waterthe

plants,harvestfromthegardensandmore.Theinstructorsalsoleadgamesaboutnutrition,goodandbadinsectsandmore.10am-5pmonSaturdays.COST:FreeCoppellCommuni

tyGardens255ParkwayBlvd,Coppell.www.copp11communitygarden.orgLEARN:Kidsofallages(withaparent/caregiver)canvolunteerat

eithertheHelpingHandsGarden(255ParkwayBlvd)orGroundDeliveryGarden(450S.DentonTapRoad).Childrenwillhavetheopportunitytotilltheground,plantve

getables,harvestfromthegardenandmore.Mastergardenersareavailableonsite;allharvestedfoodsareeithersol

datthecommunity’sfarmers’marketordonatedtotheareafoodbank.WorkbeginseverySaturdayatabout9am.COST:Free1.ToplantintheCallowayg

ardens,whatdokidsneedtodo?A.Toregisteronlinebeforehand.B.TobepresenteveryWednesday.C.Tobeundersupervisionthroughouttheyea

r.D.Tovisitwww.dcmga.comformoreinformation.2.Whatdothethreegardenshaveincommon?A.TheyarebasedinDenton.B.Theyareint

endedforallages.C.Theyareavailableeveryweekend.D.Theyarefreeofcharge.3.Thispieceofwritingismostprobablyissuedby.A.afoodindustryinbadneedoffundingB.a

websitepromotinggardeningfacilitiesC.aninstitutionofferinglearningprogramsD.anassociationpublicizingbotanicalgardens【

答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三个教授园艺课程的花园的情况，包括网站、活动时间和费用等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Preregistrationonline

isrequired.(需要在线预先注册)”可知，要在Calloway花园里种植，孩子们需要提前在网上注册。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据三个活动的COST部分“COST:Free(费用：免费)”可知，这三个花

园的共同之处是他们是免费的。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“LEARN:Kidsaged5-12canexploreandplantintheCallowaygardenswithacaregiver’ssupervisionat9:30amonthefirstort

hirdWednesdaysfromJunetoAugust.Agardenexpertwillsharetipsandadviceforthebestgardeningpracticesduringthe45-minutesession(beginningonJun

e2).(学习：5到12岁的孩子可以在6月至8月的第一个或第三个星期三上午9：30在护工的监督下在卡洛威花园探索和种植。在为期45分钟的课程中（从6月2日开始），一位园艺专家将分享关于最佳园艺实践的技巧和建议)”；第二段中“LEARN:Jointhewee

kendworkatthecommunitygarden,wherecaregivers,parentsandmastergardenershelpchildrenofallagesplantnewvegetables,watertheplants,harvestfr

omthegardensandmore.Theinstructorsalsoleadgamesaboutnutrition,goodandbadinsectsandmore.(学习：周末去社区花园工作，看护人、父母和园艺大师会帮助各个年龄段的孩子种植新蔬菜、浇水、从花园中收获等等。指

导者还会进行关于营养、昆虫好坏等内容的游戏)”以及第三段中“LEARN:Kidsofallages(withaparent/caregiver)canvolunteerateithertheHelpingHandsGarden(255Pa

rkwayBlvd)orGroundDeliveryGarden(450S.DentonTapRoad).(学习：所有年龄段有父母或监护者的孩子都可以在“帮助之手花园”（255ParkwayBlvd）或“地面配送花园”（450S.DentonTapRoad）做志愿者)”结合文章主要介绍了三个教授园

艺课程的花园的情况，包括网站、活动时间和费用等。可推知，文章很可能是由提供学习课程的机构发布的。故选C。BIwas16yearsoldthedayIskippedschoolforthefirsttime.Itwaseasilydone:Bothmyparentsleftfor

workbeforemyschoolbusarrived,sowhenitshowedupatmyhouseonthatcoldwintermorning,Isimplydidnotgeton.Theperfectcrime!AndwhatdidIdowithmyselfon

thatgloriousstolenday,withnoadultinchargeandnolimitsonmyactivities?DidIgethigh?Hitthemallforshopping?Nope.Ibuiltawarmfireinthewoodsto

ve,preparedabowlofpopcorn,grabbedablanket,andread.Iwasthrilledandtransportedbyabook—itwasHemingway’sTheSunAlsoRises—andIjustn

eededtobealonewithitforalittlewhile.IachedtoknowwhatwouldhappentoJakeBarnesandLadyBrettAshleyandRobertCohn.Icouldn’tbearthet

houghtofsittinginaclassroomtakinganotherbiologyexamwhenIcouldbetravelingthroughSpaininthe1920swithabunchofexpatriates(异乡客).Ispe

ntthatdaylostinwords.Timefellaway,astheroomaroundmeturnedtomist,andmyrole—asadaughter,sister,teenager,an

dstudent—intheworldnolongerhadanymeaning.Ihadaccidentallycomeacrossthekeytoperfecthappiness:Ihadbecomecompletelyabsor

bedinsomethingIloved.Lookingbackonitnow,IcanseethatsomesubtlethingswerehappeningtomymindandtomylifewhileIwasintha

tstateofabsorption.Hemingway’slanguagewasquietlybraidingitselfintomyimagination.Iwasdownloadinginformationabouth

owtocreatesimpleandelegantsentences,agoodandsolidplot.Inotherwords,Iwaslearninghowtowrite.Withoutrealizingit,Iwasonthetrai

lofmyownfate.Writingnowabsorbsmethewayreadingoncedidandhappinessistheirgeneroussideeffect.4.Whydidtheauthorskipschoolonth

atday?A.Becauseherparentslefthomeearly.B.Becauseshewasattractedbyanovel.C.Becausesheplannedtogoshopp

ing.D.Becauseshemissedtheschoolbus.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkisthesourceoftruejoy?A.Readingbythefire.B.TravellinginSpain.C.Freeingherselffromt

heroles.D.Beinglostinone’spassion.6.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“braidingitselfinto”inthelastparagraph?A.Entering.B.Recove

ring.C.Weakening.D.Blocking.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Iwasawareofthesubtlethingsbackthen.B.Isimply

learnthowtowriteontheinternet.C.Hemingway’sstyleinfluencedmealot.D.Becomingawriterwasmychildhooddream.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过

讲述自己因为被海明威的作品吸引而逃学的事说明海明威的风格对自己影响很大。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Iwas16yearsoldthedayIskippedschoolforthefirsttime.（我第一次逃学的时候16岁。）和第三段“Iwa

sthrilledandtransportedbyabook—itwasHemingway’sTheSunAlsoRises—andIjustneededtobealonewithitforalittlewhile.（海明威的《太阳照样升起》让我兴奋不已，我只是想独自一人看一会儿。）

”可知，作者被一本小说吸引所以逃学。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Ihadaccidentallycomeacrossthekeytoperfecthappiness:Ihadbecomecompletelya

bsorbedinsomethingIloved.（我偶然发现了完美幸福的关键：我已经完全沉浸在我喜欢的事情中。）”可知，作者认为真正快乐的源泉是沉浸于自己所爱的东西中。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句上文“Lookingbackonitnow,

IcanseethatsomesubtlethingswerehappeningtomymindandtomylifewhileIwasinthatstateofabsorption.（现在回想起来，当我沉浸在这种状态时，我可以看到一些微妙的事情发生在我的思想和我的生活

中。）”以及下文“Iwasdownloadinginformationabouthowtocreatesimpleandelegantsentences,agoodandsolidplot.（我下载的信息是关于如何创建简单优雅的句子以及一个良好而坚实的情节。）”可以推断出海明威的语言风格在

潜移默化之中影响了作者对语言的感悟，所以划线句“Hemingway’slanguagewasquietlybraidingitselfintomyimagination.”指海明威的语言风格“进入”作者的

想象中，影响了作者，即划线词意为“进入”。A.Entering进入；B.Recovering破坏；C.Weakening弱化；D.Blocking堵塞。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Hemingway’slanguagewas

quietlybraidingitselfintomyimagination.Iwasdownloadinginformationabouthowtocreatesimpleandelegantsenten

ces,agoodandsolidplot.Inotherwords,Iwaslearninghowtowrite.（海明威的语言悄悄地融入了我的想象。我下载的信息是关于如何创建简单优雅的句子以及一个良好而坚实的情节。换句话说，我在学习如何写作。）”

可知，海明威的语言悄悄地编织在作者的想象中，并且作者通过读海明威的作品学习如何写作，因此可以推断出海明威的风格对作者影响很大。故选C项。CItisanuncomfortablefactthatcivilizedsocietyisalmostcompletelydepen

dentuponfossilfuelsinnearlyeveryaspect.Whetheryoubelievetherearehundredsofyearsorjustafewdecadesleftofthisresource,thefactremainsthat

itisalimitedresource.Atsomepoint,fossilfuelsaregoingtoeitherbegoneorbecometooexpensivetorealistically

use.Thatis,whenfossilfuelsbecometooexpensivetouse,peoplewilljuststartusingsomethingelse.Thoughthismay

workwellintheory,actuallyshiftingfromfossilfuelsisnotthesameasshiftingfromonebrandofshampootoanother.Thisisen

tirelyduetothefactthathumansrelysomuchontheinfrastructure(基础设施)theyhavedeveloped,whichisentirelydependentuponthisresource,ac

countingfor85%oftheUnitedState'senergyuse.Iftheworldwereentirelydependentuponsolarenergy,thatwouldbefine

becausesunlightisacontinuingresource.However,atthecurrentstateofthings,humansareinadangerouspositionowingtoitscompletedependenceupononesin

glelimitedinput.Fossilfuelsarealsoresponsibleforasignificantamountofland,water,andairpollutionbeyondtheircarbondioxide(二氧化碳)p

roduction.Forexample,coalminingbringssolidwastestothesurfacethatwouldnormallyremainundergroundandtheareas

aroundaminecanremainbarren(贫瘠的)forgenerationsduetothelackofpropertopsoil.Theburningofcoalforenergyalso

producesmanydifferenttypesofparticulate(微粒的)matterthatpollutestheair.Comparedwithfossilfuels,renewableenergyisfarmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.T

hereexistsanargumentthatrenewableenergyoptionsarenotasefficientasfossilfuelsbecausethedeployment(部署)ofrenewableene

rgyequipmentlikethewindturbine(风力涡轮机)costsalotofmoney.However,whenfactorssuchaspollutionandclimatechangearecons

idered,renewableenergyisactuallyfarmoreefficientthanfossilfuels.Andfossilfuelswillbesurelyreplacedbyrenewableenergywhetheritisyourgener

ationoryourgrandchildren's.8.Accordingtoparagraph1,weknowfossilfuels____.A.areheavilydependedonbyhumansB.areasymbolofcivili

zedsocietyC.arebecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveD.canbereplacedbyotherresourcessoon9.Whatdoes''This''inparagraph2referto?A.Thati

tisnecessarytousesolarenergy.B.Thatitishardtostopusingfossilfuels.C.Thatpeoplehaveoverconsumedfossilfuels.D.Thatpeoplehavedevelopedsom

anyinfrastructures.10.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A.Toshowtherelationshipbetweengreenhousegasesandfossilfuels.

B.Topresentnegativeconsequencesbroughtbyfossilfuels.C.Tointroducehowcarbondioxideaffectstheenvironment.D.Toexplainwhyfossilfuelsshouldb

eused.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Renewableenergyequipmentiseconomically-beneficial.B.Renewableenergyproduceslessenergythanfossilfuels.C

.Itisveryurgentforpeopletoshifttorenewableenergy.D.Itisanunstoppabletrendtouserenewableenergy.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11

.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要通过陈述化石燃料这种资源的减少、不可再生和对环境的危害，让人们意识到使用可再生能源是一个必然的、势不可挡的趋势。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Itisanuncomfortablefactthatcivilizedsocietyi

salmostcompletelydependentuponfossilfuelsinnearlyeveryaspect.可知文明社会几乎在每个方面都完全依赖化石燃料，即人类几乎完全依靠化石燃料。A.areheavilydependedonbyhumans

(人类严重依靠化石燃料)符合以上说法，故选A项。【9题详解】词意猜测题。根据第一段和第二段的Thatis,whenfossilfuelsbecometooexpensivetouse,peoplewilljust

startusingsomethingelse.Thoughthismayworkwellintheory,actuallyshiftingfromfossilfuelsisnotthesameasshiftingfromonebrandofshampoot

oanother.Thisisentirelyduetothefactthathumansrelysomuchontheinfrastructure(基础设施)theyhavedeveloped可知，当化石燃料变得太贵而不能使用时，人

们就会开始使用其他方法。虽然这在理论上行得通，但实际上从化石燃料的转变并不像是从一个牌子的洗发水换成另一个牌子的洗发水。This完全是由于人类如此依赖这种资源发展的基础设施。结合句意可知，this指代上文提到的内容，即人类很难停止使用化石燃料。B.Thatit

ishardtostopusingfossilfuels.(停止使用化石燃料很难)符合以上说法，故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的Fossilfuelsarealsoresponsibleforasignificantamountofland,water,andairpollut

ionbeyondtheircarbondioxide(二氧化碳)production.可知化石燃料除了产生二氧化碳，还会造成大量土地、水和空气污染。由此推测写本段的主要目的是陈述化石燃料带来的负面影响。B.Topresentnegativeconsequencesbroughtbyfossi

lfuels.(为了陈述化石燃料带来的负面结果)符合以上推测，故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其是最后一段的However,whenfactorssuchaspollutionandclimatechang

eareconsidered,renewableenergyisactuallyfarmoreefficientthanfossilfuels.Andfossilfuelswillbesurelyreplacedbyrenewableenergy

whetheritisyourgenerationoryourgrandchildren's.(然而，如果考虑到污染和气候变化等因素，可再生能源实际上比化石燃料的效率要高得多。无论是你们这一代，或者你们的子孙后代，化石燃料肯定会被可再生能源所取代)可知本文主要通过陈述化

石燃料这种资源的减少、不可再生和对环境的危害，让人们意识到使用可再生能源是一个必然的、势不可挡的趋势。D.Itisanunstoppabletrendtouserenewableenergy.(使用可再生能源是一个势不可挡的趋势)符合以上说法，故

选D项。DMediamultitasking,suchasscrollingthroughsocialmediawhilewatchingamovie,maybelinkedtomorebrieffailuresinattenti

onanddifficultyrememberingthings.“Ourdatasupporttheideathatweshouldbeawareofhowweengagewithmedia,”saysKevinPaulMado

reatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Heandhisteamcomparedpeople’sself-reportedlevelsofmediamultitaskingwitht

heirperformancesinamemorytask,aspartofastudyincluding80participantsaged18to26.Theresearchersspecificallytestedepi

sodicmemory,whichhelpsusrecallevents,bypresentingtheparticipantswithimagesofobjectsonacomputerandthenlateraskingthemtoreca

llwhethertheyhadseentheobjectsearlierornot.Atthesametime,theteamusedEEGandeyetrackingtomonitorpeople’sattentiveness.Madoreandhiscolleaguesalsoaskedp

articipantstocompleteaquestionnairetodeterminehowoftentheyengageinvariousformsofmediamultitasking,suchastextingwhilewatchingTVorreadingwhilelis

teningtomusic.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhoreportedmorefrequentmediamultitaskinghadmorebrieffailuresinattentionduringthememorytask

,whichwasassociatedwithincreaseddifficultieswithremembering.“Ithinkconsciousawarenessofattentivenessandlimitingpotentialdistracti

onscangoalongwayinmemorypreparednessandreducingmindwanderingormindblanking,”saysMadore.“Resistingmed

iamultitaskingduringschoollecturesorworkzones,orlimitingmediamultitaskingtosettimes,couldbevaluable.”“Med

iamultitaskingisbecomingmoreprominent.Wedon’tactuallyknowanythingabouttheeffectsyet,”saysAmyOrbenattheUniversityofCambridg

e.Itwillbeimportanttoinvestigatewhethermediamultitaskingcausesbriefattentionalfailureandmemoryfailureorwhetherthereisanotherfa

ctor,suchashowgenerallydistractibleapersonis,thatcouldexplaintheassociation.“Thiscouldbeinvestigatedthr

oughstudiesthatmonitorpeopleovertimeandthisisareallyinterestingareathatweshouldexplore,”shesays.12.Whatweretheresearchs

ubjectsaskedtodo?A.Monitortheirattentiveness.B.Recallthecontentoftheimages.C.Describetheirfrequencyofmediamultitas

king.D.Answersomequestionsonpotentialdistractions.13.AccordingtoMadore,whatcanbenefitpeople’smemory?A.Avoidi

ngmindwandering.B.Restrictingmediamultitasking.C.Engaginglesswithsocialmedia.D.Beingawareofpotential

distractions.14.Whatwillthefuturestudymostprobablyfocuson?A.Howgenerallydistractibleapersonis.B.Howtomonitorpeopleinthel

ongrun.C.Whatshouldbefactoredinattentionalfailures.D.Whethermediamultitaskinggivesrisetoinattention.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A

.MoreMediaMultitasking,WorseMemoryB.MoreMediaMultitasking,LessEfficiencyC.MediaMultitasking—aBarriertoSuc

cessD.MediaMultitasking—aDistractionfromWork【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。研究发现同时处理多个多媒体任务可能导致记忆力变差，文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究人员指出限制媒体多任务可

以有助于人们的记忆，未来的研究最可能关注媒体多任务处理是否会引起注意力不集中的问题。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Heandhisteamcomparedpeople’sself-reportedlevel

sofmediamultitaskingwiththeirperformancesinamemorytask,aspartofastudyincluding80participantsaged18to26.(他和他的团队对80名年龄在18岁至26岁之间的参与者进行了一项

研究，将他们自我报告的媒体多任务处理水平和他们在记忆任务中的表现进行了比较)”可知，研究对象被要求描述他们对媒体多任务处理的频率。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段““Ithinkconsciousawarene

ssofattentivenessandlimitingpotentialdistractionscangoalongwayinmemorypreparednessandreducingmindwanderingormindblanking,”saysMadore.“Resistingme

diamultitaskingduringschoollecturesorworkzones,orlimitingmediamultitaskingtosettimes,couldbevaluable.”(Madore说：“我认为，有意识地意识到注意力的

集中，限制潜在的干扰，对记忆准备和减少神游或思维空白大有帮助。在学校讲座或工作区域抵制媒体多任务处理，或将媒体多任务处理限制在特定时间，可能是有价值的。”)”可知，Madore认为限制媒体多任务可以有助于人们的记忆。故

选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Itwillbeimportanttoinvestigatewhethermediamultitaskingcausesbriefattentionalfailureandmemoryfailureorwhetherthereisan

otherfactor,suchashowgenerallydistractibleapersonis,thatcouldexplaintheassociation.“Thiscouldbeinvestigatedthroughst

udiesthatmonitorpeopleovertimeandthisisareallyinterestingareathatweshouldexplore,”shesays.(研究媒体多任务处理是否会导致短暂的注意力和记忆障碍，或者是否有另一个因素（比如一个人

通常会分心）可以解释这种关联，这将是很重要的。她说：“这可以通过长期监测人们的研究进行调查，这是一个值得我们探索的有趣领域。”)”可推知，未来的研究最可能关注媒体多任务处理是否会引起注意力不集中的问题。故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mediamulti

tasking,suchasscrollingthroughsocialmediawhilewatchingamovie,maybelinkedtomorebrieffailuresinattentionanddifficultyrememberingthings.(同时处理媒体任务，比如一

边看电影一边在社交媒体上滚动屏幕，可能与注意力不集中和记忆困难有关)”结合文章说明了研究发现同时处理多个多媒体任务可能导致记忆力变差，文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及研究人员指出限制媒体多任务可以有助于人们的记忆，未来的研究最可能关注媒体多任务处理是否会引起注意力不集中的问题。可知，

A选项“媒体处理任务越多，记忆力越差”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoUnderstandtheMindofanInterviewerGetting

insideaninterviewer’sheadcanbetricky,astheirperspectivewillchangeaccordingtopersonalitytype,professionalrole,andpersonalexperience.____16____Researc

hthecompanytodeterminewhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Companyculture(work-lifebalance,atmosphere,etc.)isagreatindicatorofwhatyourintervie

werwillwanttoseeincandidates.____17____Youcanlookforcompanymissionstatementsforabetterunderstandingofco

mpanyculture,orquotesfromtop-levelexecutives,likeCEOs,whichoftensetthetoneforcompanyculture.Lookuptheinterviewerwhenpossible.____18__

__Thisistheperfectchancetolookupbackgroundinformationontheintervieweronthecompany’swebsite.Professio

nalandsocialmediaplatformscanalsohelpyoubetterknowwhattoexpectfromaninterviewer.____19____Manyinterviewersdeterminethetruthfulnessofyourresu

methisway.Ifyourespondwithanswersthatareinconsistentwithwhatyouwroteinyourresume,manyinterviewerswillinterpretitasaredflag

.Thus,remembertoreviewthestartandenddatesofpositionslistedonyourresumeandtrynottotakeoffensetothiskindoffactchecking.Ide

ntifyhowtheinterviewer’spositionwillinfluenceexpectations.Theroleofyourinterviewerusuallyhasanimpactonwhatthatpers

onexpectsfromacandidate.AnHRrepresentative,forexample,willwanttoknowyou’reagoodfitwiththecompanycultur

eandvalues.Adirectmanager,however,wouldbemostinterestedinyourpracticalabilitytodothejob.Regardlessoft

heirroles,mostinterviewerswillwanttoknowyou’llmaketheirliveseasier.____20____A.Beconsistentwithwhatyouwroteinyourres

ume.B.Expecttheinterviewertoquizyouonyourresume.C.Therefore,it’snotaneasyjobtounderstandtheirmind.D.Sotrytomakeapointofaddressin

gthisduringtheinterview.E.Usually,you’llbeinformedofyourinterviewer’snamebeforeyoumeetthem.F.However,

youcanresearchontheinterviewerandtailoryouranswerstostandout.G.Inmostsituations,interviewerswillexpectyoutosharesimilarvalueswiththecompany.

【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.B20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些有助于理解面试官想法的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Gettinginsideaninterviewer’sheadcanbetricky,astheirperspectivewillch

angeaccordingtopersonalitytype,professionalrole,andpersonalexperience.(了解面试官的想法可能是件棘手的事情，因为他们的观点会根据个性类型、职业角色和个人经历而变化)”以及下一段中“Researchthecompanyt

odeterminewhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Companyculture(work-lifebalance,atmosphere,etc.)isagreatindicatorofwhatyourinterviewerwillw

anttoseeincandidates.(调查公司，了解面试官在寻找什么。公司文化（工作与生活的平衡，氛围等）是面试官希望在应聘者身上看到的一个很好的指标)”可知，上文提到了解面试官所存在的困难，后文则介绍了了解的方法，可知本句与上文构成转折，指出可以研究面试官，F选项中thei

nterviewer对应上文中aninterviewer。故F选项“但是，你可以研究一下面试官，调整你的回答使自己脱颖而出”符合语境，故选F。【17题详解】根据上文“Companyculture(work-lifeb

alance,atmosphere,etc.)isagreatindicatorofwhatyourinterviewerwillwanttoseeincandidates.(公司文化（工作与生活的平衡，氛围等）是面试官希望在应聘者身上

看到的一个很好的指标)”可知，上文提到面试官希望在应聘者身上看到公司文化，即和公司有相似的价值观，故G选项“在大多数情况下，面试官希望你和公司有相似的价值观”符合语境，故选G。【18题详解】根据后文“Thisistheperfectchancetolookupba

ckgroundinformationontheintervieweronthecompany’swebsite.Professionalandsocialmediaplatformscanalsohelpyoubetterknowwhattoexpectfromanintervi

ewer.(这是在公司网站上查找面试官背景信息的绝佳机会。专业和社交媒体平台也可以帮助你更好地了解面试官的期望)”可知，后文提到了查找面试官背景信息的绝佳机会，可推测本句是在说明这个机会是：在见到面试官之前被告知他们的名字。

故E选项“通常，你在见到面试官之前就会被告知他们的名字”符合语境，故选E。【19题详解】根据后文“Manyinterviewersdeterminethetruthfulnessofyourresumethisway.Ifyour

espondwithanswersthatareinconsistentwithwhatyouwroteinyourresume,manyinterviewerswillinterpretitasaredflag.Thus,remembertoreviewthestar

tandenddatesofpositionslistedonyourresumeandtrynottotakeoffensetothiskindoffactchecking.(很多面试官通过这种方式来判断你简历的真实性。如果你的回答和你在简历中写的不一致，很多面试官会认

为这是一个危险信号。因此，记得查看简历上职位的开始和结束日期，不要因为这种事实核查而冒犯别人)”可知，本段主要是关于面试官对简历的处理方式和看法，B选项中resume对应后文中resume。故B选项“期待面试官就你的简历提问”符合语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文“Regardlessofthe

irroles,mostinterviewerswillwanttoknowyou’llmaketheirliveseasier.(不管他们的职责是什么，大多数面试官都希望知道你能让他们的生活更轻松)”可知，上文提到多数面试官都希望知道应聘者能让他们的生活更轻松，故本句与上文构成因果关系，

指出应利用这一点在面试中进行强调。故D选项“所以试着在面试中强调这一点”符合语境，故选D。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。FloresneverexpectedhewouldturnanInternetcelebrityovernight!Hewasonhisdelivery____21____inHoustononMondaywhenhefo

unda5-month-oldbabyabandonedonthesideofaroadaftera(n)____22____carjacking(劫车).Withthehelpofthenearby____23

____,Floreswasabletoreunitethekidnappedbabywithhismother.“WhenIwentclosetothebaby,Iwantedtocry,becaus

eit’simpossiblethebabycanbehereonthesideofthestreet____24____,”FlorestoldABCNews.Homesurveillancevideoshowedthebabybeing____25___

_onthesideoftheroadMondaymorning.AgentSecuritysaidthevideoshowedseveraldeliverytruckdrivershaddrivenpastthebabyi

nthe22minutesbeforeFlores____26____him.Theherodriverquicklyalertedtheclosestresidentand____27____poli

ce,whoweresearchingforthebabynearby.He____28____theofficersbacktothehousewherethe____29____wascaringf

orthechild.“Iaskedtheneighborsifthebabybelongstothem,theysaid,‘What,areyoukiddingme?’”saidFlores.“Thepolicecame,lik

e5to10carsofpolice,withthemomcrying,andtheytoldmethebabywasstolenwiththe_____30_____.”TheHoustonPoliceDepartment_____31__

___toABCnewsthatnoarrestshavebeenmadesofar.It’saskingforthecommunitytohelp_____32_____thedriverseendroppingthebab

yoffinthesurveillancevideo.Floresbegan_____33_____forAmazonatthebeginningofthecoronaviruspandemic.HetoldABCNewshehasalreadydeliveredthousa

ndsofpackages,butthiswasthebest_____34_____he’severmadeand“thebestthingthat’shappenedtomeinmy_____35_____.”21.A.tourB.routeC.search

D.adventure22.A.randomB.accidentalC.constantD.apparent23.A.reportersB.residentsC.driversD.passers-by24.A.

aloneB.asleepC.aliveD.awake25.A.hurtB.protectedC.leftD.adopted26.A.spottedB.recognizedC.hitD.scared27.A.flagg

eddownB.tookdownC.turneddownD.broughtdown28.A.rushedB.persuadedC.ledD.signaled29.A.doctorB.neighborC.familyD.agent30.A.walletB.vid

eoC.truckD.car31.A.consultedB.confirmedC.concludedD.continued32.A.punishB.praiseC.drawD.identify33.A.drivingB.advertisingC.trainingD.monitoring

34.A.discoveryB.memoryC.recoveryD.delivery35.A.companyB.communityC.jobD.dream【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.A28.C29.B30.D31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C

【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道，讲述了Flores在路边捡到了一个被劫车后遗弃的婴儿并帮助他与母亲团圆的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周一，他在休斯顿送货的路上发现一个5个月大的婴儿被人劫车后遗弃在路边。A.tour旅行；B.route路线；C.search搜索；

D.adventure冒险。根据设空前的delivery和设空后的inHouston可知，此处指他在休斯顿送货的路上发现一个被遗弃的婴儿。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：周一，他在休斯顿送货的路

上发现一个5个月大的婴儿被人劫车后遗弃在路边。A.random随机的；B.accidental意外的；C.constant不变的；D.apparent明显的。根据“5-month-oldbabyabando

nedonthesideofaroad”和“Floreswasabletoreunitethekidnappedbabywithhismother”可知，这是一次明显的劫车后婴儿被遗弃在路边的事件。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨

析。句意：在附近居民的帮助下，Flores得以让被绑架的婴儿和他的母亲团聚。A.reporters记者；B.residents居民；C.drivers司机；D.passers-by过路者。根据空前“thenearby”和下文中“alertedt

heclosestresident”可知，应该是在附近居民的帮助下，Flores得以让被绑架的婴儿和他的母亲团聚。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我靠近婴儿时，我想哭，因为婴儿不可能独自在路边。A.alo

ne独自的；B.asleep睡着的；C.alive活着的；D.awake醒着的。根据“a5-month-oldbabyabandonedonthesideofaroad”可知，被发现时，婴儿是被遗弃在

路边，所以应该没有人陪伴，此处指婴儿独自在路边。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：家庭监控录像显示，周一早上，这名婴儿被遗弃在路边。A.hurt使受伤；B.protected保护；C.left留下；D.adopte

d收养。根据“a5-month-oldbabyabandonedonthesideofaroad”可知，婴儿是被遗弃在路边，所以此处指监控显示这个婴儿在周一早上被留在道路边上。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：安保人员表示，视频显示，

在Flores发现这名婴儿之前的22分钟里，有几名送货卡车司机从婴儿身边驶过。A.spotted发现；B.recognized认出；C.hit打击；D.scared使害怕。根据“severaldeliverytruckdrivershaddrive

npastthebabyinthe22minutesbefore”可知，视频显示有几名卡车司机从婴儿身边驶过，所以此处应该是指在Flores发现婴儿之前。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意

：这位英勇的司机迅速通知了最近的居民，并拦下了正在附近搜寻婴儿的警方。A.flagdown拦下；B.takedown拆卸；C.turndown拒绝；D.bringdown击落。根据“He____8____theofficersbacktothehouse”可知，此处应该指他拦下了正在附

近搜寻婴儿的警方。故选A项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把警官们带回了照顾孩子的邻居的房子。A.rushed冲向；B.persuaded说服；C.led领导；D.signaled发信号。根据“and____7____police,whoweresearch

ingforthebabynearby”可知，此处应该是指他拦下警方之后，把警官们带回了照顾孩子的邻居的房子。leadsb.backto意为“引某人回到某处”。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把警官们带回了照顾孩子的邻居的房子。A.doctor

医生；B.neighbor邻居；C.family家人；D.agent代理人。根据“Theherodriverquicklyalertedtheclosestresident”可知，Flores在发现婴儿后马上通知了

附近的邻居，且此空下句“Iaskedtheneighborsifthebabybelongstothem”提到了与邻居的对话，所以此处照顾婴儿的应该是附近的邻居。故选B项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“警察来了，

大约有5到10辆警车，那位妈妈在哭，他们告诉我孩子是和车一起被偷走的”，Flores说。A.wallet钱包；B.video视频；C.truck卡车；D.car汽车。根据第一段“carjacking(劫车

)”可知，婴儿和车当时一起被劫走了。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：休斯顿警察局向美国广播公司证实，到目前为止还没有拘捕任何人。A.consulted请教；B.confirmed确认；C.conc

luded推断；D.continued继续。根据“TheHoustonPoliceDepartment”和“thatnoarrestshavebeenmadesofar”可知，警方应该是向媒体证实没有拘捕到任何人这一消息。故选B项。【32题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们请求社区帮助辨认监控中捕捉到的丢弃婴儿的司机的身份。A.punish惩罚；B.praise赞扬；C.draw画；D.identify确定。结合前后文“askingforthecommunity”和“thedriverseendroppingthebaby

off”可知，此处指警方请求社区帮助识别监控中捕捉到的丢弃婴儿的司机身份。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Flores在疫情之初就开始为亚马逊开车送货。A.driving驾驶；B.adv

ertising做广告；C.training训练；D.monitoring监视。根据“Hewasonhisdelivery____1____”可知，Flores是一名送货司机，所以此处应该指他从疫情开始就为亚马逊开车送货。故选A项。【3

4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉ABC新闻，他已经递送了数千个包裹，但这是他做过的最好的一次“配送”，也是“我在工作中遇到的最好的事情”。A.discovery发现；B.memory记忆；C.recovery恢复；D.delivery递送。根据“Hewasonh

isdelivery____1____”可知，Flores是一名送货司机，所以此处指把丢失的婴儿送回母亲身边这是他做过的最好的一次“配送”。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉ABC新闻，他已经递送了数千个包裹，但这是他做过的最好的一次“配送

”，也是“我在工作中遇到的最好的事情”。A.company公司；B.community社区；C.job工作；D.dream梦想。根据“Floresbegan____13____forAmazonatthebeginningof”可知，此段围绕主人公的工作展开，所以可以推断此处指这次助人为乐的事是

他工作中发生过的最好的事情。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TopromotevariousapplicationsofDunhuangartpatternsindailylif

edesignandachievethedevelopmentofculturalheritagerepresentedbyDunhuangartpatterns,theChangShanaDesignAwardin2021____36____(announce)o

nJanuary21.ChangShana,anoutstandingdesignerandeducatorinChina,wasjust13whenherloveaffairwithDunhuang____37____(begin).BorninFrance,sheretu

rnedfromPariswithherfatheranddevoted____38____(they)tothecauseofculturalheritage.Shewasmuch____39____(young)th

antheothermembersintheconservationandresearchteamattheMogaoCaves,____40____leaderwasherfatherChangShuho

ng(1904-1994),____41____notedpainteranddirectoroftheDunhuangAcademy.Changhasspentherentirelifecarryin

gonherfather’s____42____(commit)toDunhuang.Sheappliedtheclassicpatterns____43____herownmoderndesignsinacreativewayafterconductingresearchintoth

evarietyofpatterns____44____(find)onthemurals(壁画).InthehopethatmoredesignerscanunderstandandusetheDunhuangartpatterns_____45_____(appropriate),t

hecompetitionisalsomeanttospreadDunhuangculturepracticethe“SilkRoadSpirit”andpromoteculturalexchangesalongwiththeBeltandRoadInitiative.【答案】36.wa

sannounced37.began38.themselves39.younger40.whose41.a42.commitment43.to44.found45.appropriately【解析】【分析】这是

一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为推动敦煌艺术图案在日常生活设计中的各种应用，实现以敦煌艺术图案为代表的文化遗产的发展，1月21日，“2021年常莎娜设计奖”正式颁发。介绍了中国杰出的设计师和教育家常莎娜以及其父亲对敦煌研究和保护所做出的贡献。【36题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：为推动敦煌艺

术图案在日常生活设计中的各种应用，实现以敦煌艺术图案为代表的文化遗产的发展，1月21日，“2021年常莎娜设计奖”正式颁发。根据后文“onJanuary21”可知用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故

填wasannounced。【37题详解】考查动词时态。句意：中国杰出的设计师和教育家常莎娜13岁时就爱上了敦煌。根据上文“wasjust13whenherloveaffairwithDunhuang”可知用一般过去时。故填began。【38题详解】考查代词。句意：她出生于法国，随父亲从

巴黎回国，投身于文化遗产事业。结合句意表示“投身于”短语为devoteoneselfto，此处指“她和父亲”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员年轻得多，莫高窟

保护和研究小组的组长是她的父亲常书鸿（1904—1994）——著名画家以及敦煌研究院院长。根据后文“thantheothermembers”可知应用比较级younger。故填younger。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其他成员年轻得多，莫高窟保护和研究小

组的组长是她的父亲常书鸿（1904—1994）——著名画家以及敦煌研究院院长。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词theconservationandresearchteam，先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose。故填whose。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：她比莫高窟保护和研究小组的其

他成员年轻得多，莫高窟保护和研究小组的组长是她的父亲常书鸿（1904—1994）——著名画家以及敦煌研究院院长。painter与director此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且noted是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：常女士一生都在继承父亲对敦煌的奉献。根据上文

名词所有格father’s可知应填名词commitment，作宾语，表抽象概念，不可数。故填commitment。【43题详解】考查介词。句意：她对壁画上的各种图案进行了研究，并创造性地将这些经典图案运用到自己的现代设计中。结合句意表示“运

用到”短语为applysth.to。故填to。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她对壁画上的各种图案进行了研究，并创造性地将这些经典图案运用到自己的现代设计中。分析句子结构可知find在句中应用非谓语动

词形式，与逻辑主语patterns构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填found。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：希望更多的设计师能够理解和适当运用敦煌艺术图案，传播敦煌文化实践的“丝绸之路精神”，促进“一带一路”的文化交流。修饰动词use应用

副词appropriately，作状语。故填appropriately。第三部分书面表达第一节（满分15分）46.假设你是李华，你校英文报举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的征文活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，倡导保证充足睡眠，保障身心健康。内容包括：1.简述

学生的睡眠现状；2.睡眠的重要性；3.提出倡议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在相应位置作答。________________________________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Recently,the

rehasbeenanincreasingconcernaboutthephenomenonthathighschoolstudentsdon’thaveenoughsleep.Manystudentsstayuplateforvariousreas

ons,rangingfromheavyhomeworktobeingaddictedtodigitaldevices.Theimportanceofagoodsleepcanneverbeemphasizedtoomuch.Itcanhelpusstayfoc

usedinclassand,furthermore,servesasabasicfoundationforgoodhealth.Onthecontrary,thelong-termshortageofsleepnotonlyrobsus

ofenergyneededforstudyinthedaytime,butalsogivesrisetomanypotentialphysicalandmentaldiseasesaswell.Therefore,

itissuggestedthatweshouldworkoutanefficientplanforourschoollife,strikingabalancebetweenworkandstudy.Onlybykeepingahealthylife-stylecanwehave

astrongbodytodealwithfuturechallenges.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你校英文报举办有关“健康睡眠，高效学习”的征文活动。要求考生用英语写一封倡议书，倡导保

证充足睡眠，保障身心健康。【详解】1.词汇积累沉迷于：beaddictedto→indulgein保持专注：stayfocused→staydedicated此外：furthermore→moreover盗取：robof→stealfrom2.

句式拓展合并简单句原句：Theimportanceofagoodsleepcanneverbeemphasizedtoomuch.Itcanhelpusstayfocusedinclassand,furthermore,servesasabasicfoundationforgoodheal

th.拓展句：Theimportanceofagoodsleepcanneverbeemphasizedtoomuchbecauseitcanhelpusstayfocusedinclassand,furthermore,servesasabasicfoundationforgoodhea

lth.【点睛】[高分句型1]Recently,therehasbeenanincreasingconcernaboutthephenomenonthathighschoolstudentsdon’thaveenoughsleep.

(运用了that引导的同位语从句)[高分句型2]Therefore,itissuggestedthatweshouldworkoutanefficientplanforourschoollife,strikingabalancebetweenworkandstudy.(运用了i

t做形式主语的句型，that从句为真正的主语)第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．OnasteamymorninginJuly,ClayandAcaimieChastainarrivedatthebaseofMountLiamuig

aontheCaribbeanislandofSt．Kitts,readytospendadayoftheirhoneymoonclimbingMountLiamuiga．ThehighestpointonSt

．Kitts,Liamuigaisalsoadormant（休眠的）volcanothatstartsinthecloudsandplungesdowntomeetthesea．Theycouldn'tfindavisitorcentreorhireaguide,sothey

setoffontheirown．Theyreachedthepeakaroundnoonandatetheirsandwicheslookingoutovertheoceanandsurroundingislands．That'swhe

nClaysawit:asmalltrailthatledintothevolcano'scrater（坑）,abowlofgreenwithcloudforestgivingwaytogreengrass．Aseriesofscreweyes（螺钉孔）hadbeendrilledinto

therocks,withropesthatleddown．Claywantedtogodownandtakesomepictures．Acaimiefollowedhimalittleway,butshewasverycautiousandquitescaredofheights；soClayw

entonalone．Afewminuteslater,sheheardacrash——anoisethatsoundedlikealargebranchsnapping,followedbythesoundofsomethingbigrollingdownhill．"Clay?"shec

alled．Silence．Uneasy,shewaitedaminuteandshoutedagain——stillnothing．Andthen,fromsomewheremuchfurtherdown,sheheardaweakcryforhelp．Thistim

eshewascertain:ItwasClaycallingforhelpfromdeepwithinthecrater．Asshelookedoverthelipofthevolcano,shetriedtostopsomeofherworstworries．Herphon

ewasn'tgettingasignal,andhercriesforhelpweremetwithonlysilence．"Clay!"sheshoutedasloudasshecould．"Clay,areyouOK?"Acaimie

graspedtheropeandbeganclimbingdownthetrail．Whenthepathbecametoosteep,sheslidonherbutt,herlegsandarmsgettingbruisedandscrapedintheprocess．Then,

justoffthetrail,shesawaflashofred．ItwasClay'sscarf．Andnexttoitwashiscellphone．Shegrabbedbothandcontinueddown,screamingforClayal

ltheway．"Help,"hesaidinthatstrangevoice．"I'mcoming!Staywhereyouare,"shesaid．注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答．Fin

ally,shespottedClay．________________________________________________________________________________

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_Acaimiehadtopushthosethoughtsawayandfocusonwhatshecoulddo．____________________________________________________

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_________________【答案】Finally,shespottedClay.Hewassittingontheground,bloodrunningdownhisface.“Clay,”shecalledinananxiousvoice.“

What’swrong?Haveyoubrokenanything?”Withaconfusedlookonhisface,Clayjuststaredatherandcouldn’trememberanythingthathadhappened.Perhapstheropehe’dbeenhol

dinghadsnapped,ormaybehe’djustmissedastep,butitwasclearhe’dfallenalongway.AcaimiehadtostaycalmforClay,butinsideshewasingreatpanic,w

orriedthathehadinternalinjuriesthatcouldkillhim.Acaimiehadtopushthosethoughtsawayandfocusonwhatshecoulddo.Shehelpedhimup,hadhimholdtheropeti

ghtandpushedhimfrombehind.Inchbyinch,theyclimbed.Afterwhatfeltlikeforever,theyreachedthetop.Astheymadetheirwaydownthetrail,Clay’sbreathingbeca

memorelaboured.Acaimiekeptshoutingforhelp,buttheydidn’tseeanyone.Thankfully,abouthalfwaydownshemanagedtogetasignalandcallan

ambulance.Totheirrelief,bythetimetheyreachedthebottom,theambulancewaswaitingforthem.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了两个探险者去火山探险的故事。【详解】1.段落续

写：①由第一段首句内容“最后，她发现了Clay。”可知，第一段可描写Acaimie发现了Clay之后做的事情。②由第二段首句内容“Acaimie必须抛开这些想法专注于她能做的事。”可知，第二段可描写Acaimie专心致志救同伴的具体过程。2.续写线索：上山—遇

险—呼救—相救—即将得救3.词汇激活行为类①.发现：spot/find/catch/see②.关注：focuson/payattentionto/concentrateon情绪类①.焦虑：anxious/nervous/withanxiety【点睛】[高分句型1].Withaconfusedlo

okonhisface,Clayjuststaredatherandcouldn’trememberanythingthathadhappened.（with的复合结构）[高分句型2].Afterwhatfeltlikeforever,theyreachedthetop.

（宾语从句）