【文档说明】重庆市江津中学校等七校2022-2023学年高二下学期期末联考英语试题 含解析.docx，共(26)页，65.347 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-ef692cc3930adc8b987e72c33bfea570.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

2022—2023学年度第二学期期末七校联考高二英语试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。4．考试结束后，将答题卷交回。第I卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30

分)做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredidthewomanvisittherai

nforestlastyear?A.InOregon.B.InAlaska.C.InWashington.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:DidyouknowthatthereisarainforestinWashingtonandOregon?Ireadaboutit

inNationalGeographic.Arainforestisanyforestthathasahighamountofrainfallperyear.W:That’snottheonlyone.IwenttoAlaskatohikethroughonel

astyear.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthewoman’smainconcernfortheman?A.Notimprovinghisschoolgrades.B.Notbeingabletog

otoschool.C.Notcompletinghishomeworkontime.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ihavetotalktoyouaboutyourschoolwork,Tom.M:I’msorryforhandinginmyhomeworklate.IpromiseI

’llgetmygradesup.W:Iknowyoucanimproveyourgrades.WhatI’mmostworriedaboutisthatyouaresooftensickathomeandmissingschool.3.

【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Friends.C.Acouple.【答案】C【解析】【

原文】M:Helen,willyoupickupJohnnyfromthekindergarten?I’mstuckinatrafficjam.W:That’sterrible,honey.Butaninjuredm

inerhasjustarrivedhereatthehospitalanditseemsthatIwillhavetooperateonhimatonce.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyd

idthewomandecidetogotoFloridaforholiday?A.Theflightwascheaper.B.Theplacewasmorebeautiful.C.Theaccommodationswerefree.【答案】C【解析】【分析】M:Ithoughtyousaidy

ouweregoingtoGreeceforyourholiday.WeretheflightstoFloridacheaper?W:No.Weknowacouplewhohaveanapartmentthere,sowedidn'thavetospendanymoneyforahotel

.Andtheweathertherewasbeautiful.【详解】此为听力题，解析略5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howwillthemangetnewsreports?A.Fromhisphone.B.Fromnewspapers.C.From

TVnewsstations.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Iusedtogetthenewsfromthedailynewspaper,butnowitfeelslikeI’mwastingpaper.W:Youcantrytoreadarticlesonlineorwatchnewsstati

onsonTV.M:Idon’townaTVanymore.I’llpayforafewnewssourcesonmyphone.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemaintop

icoftheconversation?A.Weather.B.Clothing.C.Dinner.7.Wheredidthespeakersplantogo?A.Toahospital.B.Toarestaurant.C.ToJim’s.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】W:Iwon’t

gooutsiderightnow.It’srainingoutthere.M:It’sjustalittlerain.There’snothingtobeafraidof.Sowhatifyourclothing

getsalittlewet?It’sonlyashortruntothecar.W:Speakforyourself.There’slightningandthunder.Idon’twanttogethitbythatandendupinhospital.M:Well,thenyougett

otellJimwhywearegoingtobelate.You’dbettercallhimandtellhimwhyhe’llneedtowaittoservedinner.W:OK.I’llringhimnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播

放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthewoman’smainconcernabouttheapartment?A.Thesize.B.Theprice.C.Theflies.9.Howdothespeakersfeel?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Disappointed.【

答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Ilovethisapartment.Thelocationisperfect.M:Yes.Iliketheviewoftheriver.Wemustbenotfarfromthesea.W:Iworry,though.Myfriendonceliv

ednearalakeandsaiditattractedlotsofflies.M:Idon’tthinkthat’sanythingtobeconcernedabouthere.ThereisnolakeandIhaven’tseenasinglefly.W:Youmigh

tbeabletofishintheriver.M:Well,let’snotthinkaboutthat.Weneedtoseetherestoftheapartmentanddecideifwecanaff

ordit.W:Idon’tthinkit’stooexpensive,andIthinkit’stherightsizeforourfamily.M:Ithinkyou’reright,andwemightbeabletonegotiate(协商)adiscount.W:Oh,isn’tit

exciting?Thiscouldbeournewhome.M:Itsoundslikeyouhavealreadydecidedwe’rehavingit.IthinkIagreewithyou.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wh

atwillhappentothespeakers?A.Theywilllosetheirjobs.B.Theywillgetapaydecrease.C.Theywillworklongerhours.11.Whatisthewomancurrentlydoingforherstu

dents?A.Creatingbooks.B.Makingvideos.C.Searchingforlearningmaterialonline.12.Whatwillthemanprobablybuy?A.Acamera.B.Acomputer.C.Aphone.【答案】10.B11.B

12.A【解析】【原文】W:Didyouseethedecreasesfortheschoolbudget?Allteachersaregoingtogetapayreduction.M:Iheardthataswell.UntilC

OVID-19isfinished,allofusteacherswillhavelessworktodoandthuslesspay.W:Istillneedmyfullsalarynow.Ialreadyhavet

oomuchfreetimeandnotenoughtodo.M:Thistimeisdifficultforeveryone,butthingswillgetbettersoon.Ijusthopethestudentswillhaveenoughl

earningmaterialandafastInternetconnection.W:You’reright.I’llthinkpositively.I’vemadeeducationalvideosrecentlytosharewiththestudents.Whathaveyoube

enworkingon?M:I’vebeenwritingabookandsharingusefulwebsiteswithmystudents.I’llmakemorevideosonceIgetabettercamera.W:I

justgotanewone.Also,I’llbeabletohaveperfectvideocallsassoonasIgetanewcomputer.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Wheredoestheconversatio

ntakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inalibrary.C.Inadormitory.14.Whydoesthewomanwanttomoveout?A.Shewantstofindacheaperpla

ce.B.Sheneedstofindaplacenearalibrary.C.Shewantstoliveinaplacewithair-conditioning.15.Howmuchdiditcosttorunai

r-conditioningforamonth5yearsago?A.$10.B.$20.C.$45.16.Whatwillthewomandoifshecannotmoveout?A.Getused

totheheat.B.Livewithherparents.C.Buybetterair-conditioning.【答案】13.C14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:Ineedtostudyformyexams,butit’

simpossibleinthisheat.I’llneedtogotothelibrarylater.W:Thisdormitorydoesn’thaveair-conditioning.Myroommat

eandIarethinkingaboutmovingtoanotherdormitoryoranapartmentthathasair-conditioning.Myparentshavegreatair-conditioning.Isometimeswi

shIlivedathome.M:I’vethoughtaboutmoving,too,butanapartmentwillcostmore,especiallytheelectricitybills.Doyouknowair-c

onditioningtodayischeaperthanitwas10yearsago?Ontheotherhand,electricityismoreexpensive.W:Ididn’tknowthat.Howm

uchdifferenceisthere?M:5yearsagoitwaspossibletorunair-conditioning24hoursadayforjust$20amonth.Todaythesameair-cond

itioningunitinthesamehousewouldcostover$45amonth.W:That’soverdoubleinjust5years.Well,IguessI’llaskmyroommatewhetherwewillseeabouttheothe

rdormitory.Ifitdoesn’tworkout,wewillsweatallsummer.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhenwasMother’sDayf

irstcelebrated?A.In1905.B.In1908.C.In1914.18.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna’smother?A.Shewasasoldierduringthe

CivilWar.B.ShefoundedMother’sDayWorkClubs.C.ShebroughtuptheideaofMother’sDay.19.WhoformallyannouncedMother’sDay?A.PresidentWilson.B.TheU.S.C

ongress.C.AnnaMarieJarvis.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.TheoriginofMother’sDay.B.ThecelebrationofMother’sDay.C.Th

eimportanceofMother’sDay.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.A【解析】【原文】ThemodernAmericanholidayofMother’sDaywasfirstcelebratedin1908.ItisonthesecondSun

dayinMay.Itisadaytohonormothers.Onthatdaymothersusuallyreceiveflowersandcards.Onthecards,childrenoftenwrite,“Tha

nks,Mom”,“Tothebestmotherintheworld”andsoon.Thenwheredidtheideafortheholidaycomefrom?WeshouldthankMissAnnaMarieJarvis.Itiss

hewhobroughtuptheideaofhavingsuchaday.ShelivedinWestVirginia.Anna’smotherwasapeaceactivistwhocaredforwoundedsoldiersonbothsideso

ftheCivilWarandcreatedMother’sDayWorkClubstoaddresspublichealthissues(问题).HermotherdiedonMay9th,1905.Ontheanniversaryofhermo

ther’sdeath,sheinvitedsomefriendstoaninformalmemorialmeeting.In1907,achurchservicewasheldonhermother’sde

athanniversary.Anna’sloveforhermothermovedotherpeople.Besides,shewroteletterstoimportantpersonsofthecountrysuggestingapu

blicholidaytohonorallmothers.In1914,theUnitedStatesCongressagreedthatthesecondSundayinMayshouldbeappointedasMother’sDay.Finally,thedecisionwasan

nouncedbyPresidentWilson.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACheckouttheseplacesandhave

thevacationofalifetimeinGreece!LovelyIthacaLocatedontheIonianSea,IthacaisacombinationofthegreenestlandscapesinGreece,themos

twonderfulswimmingwatersandalivelylocalatmosphere.Whengoingaroundthenarrowisland,youwillbeattractedbythehilltopvillageStavrosandthebe

autifulfishingvillageFrikes.Formotorists,Kaminiabeach,hiddeninapeacefulcove,istheperfectdestinationforada

yofrelaxation.BreathtakingMeteoraAlthoughwhenyougotoGreece,youoftengotothebeachesandislands,oneofthemust-visitdestinationsinGreeceisdefini

telythebreathtakinglybeautifulMeteora,locatedonthemainlandnexttothevillageofKalabaka.Itisanaturalattractionandthesecondmostimporta

ntmonasticareainGreece,whichisalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Meteora’slandscapeismadespecialbytherocksshapedlikecolumns(柱状物)overtime,

onwhichtheMonasteries(修道院)oftheareawerebuiltaroundthe14thand16thcenturies.Ios—thefavoritedestinationofthefutureIosmaybelefto

utofmanypeople’splansasitisknownasapartyisland,butinfactthepartyseasononlylastsfromabouthalfofJunetomid-

August.Intheoff-season,theislandisveryquietcomparedtopopulardestinationssuchasSantorini.Ofcourse,Iosisanabs

olutedestinationforparty-goerseveninmidsummer.Iosisdottedwithanumberofsmallchurches.WhatmakesIosinterestingisitsse

ttingforanidealholidaywithoutcrowdsandnoise.Hereisaguaranteedhitofthefuture,waitingtobediscovered!21.WhereisKaminiabeachlocated?A.InI

os.B.InIthaca.C.InSantorini.D.InMeteora.22.WhatcantravelersseeinMeteora?A.Historicalbuildings.B.Specialloca

lfoods.C.Beachesandislands.D.Beautifulfishingvillages.23.WhatisthefeatureofIosisland?A.Therearemanyplacesofinte

rest.B.Itispopularwithparty-goers.C.Peoplecanswiminwonderfulwaters.D.Therearecolumn-shapedrocks.【答案】21.B22.A23.B【解析】【导语】本文是

一篇应用文。短文介绍了希腊三个度假胜地。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据LovelyIthaca中的“Formotorists,Kaminiabeach,hiddeninapeacefulcove,istheperfectdestinationforadayofrelaxation.(对于驾

车者来说，隐藏在宁静海湾中的卡米尼亚海滩是放松一天的理想目的地)”可知，卡米尼亚海滩位于Ithaca。故选B项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据BreathtakingMeteora中的“Meteora’slandscapeismadespecial

bytherocksshapedlikecolumns(柱状物)overtime,onwhichtheMonasteries(修道院)oftheareawerebuiltaroundthe14thand16thcenturies.(随着时

间的推移，Meteora的景观因岩石形状如圆柱而变得特别，该地区的修道院建于14世纪和16世纪左右)”可知，在Meteora游客可以看到历史建筑。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Ios—thefavorit

edestinationofthefuture中的“Ofcourse,Iosisanabsolutedestinationforparty-goerseveninmidsummer.(当然，即使在盛夏，Ios也是派对参与者的绝对目的地)”可知

，Ios岛很受参加聚会的人的欢迎。故选B项。BOvertheyears,whenabookhasspokentomewithparticularpower,Ihaveputpentopaperandsendwordofftotheauthor,communicat

ingwhattheirworkmeanttome.Itallstartedinmy18thyear,whenIwasentertainingmyownimaginationofsuccessasawriter.Iwasfull

ofhighexpectations,believingthatbecominganauthorwassimplyamatterofputtingmythoughtsontopaper,sendingtheworkstoapublisherandw

aitingforfametocome.Thencamethegreatdisappointment.Iwrotetofamouschildren’sauthorLloydAlexander,describingmyfruitlessyear

longeffortatpublicationandaskinghimfordirection.Tomyjoy,heanswered:“Adviceisalwaysveryeasytogive—butveryhardtomakeitspecificandmeaningful,sin

ceweallhavetoworkinourownways.Whenyoumentionthatyou’vebeenwritingforayearwithoutbeingpublished,Ihastentotellyou

thatIwroteseventimesthatlongwithoutbeingpublished!So,perhapsonepieceofadviceis:Patience.”Iwasencouragedbytheide

athatawell-regardedwriterwouldtakethetimetoofferabitofadvicetoanoverconfidentteen.ButMr.Alexanderwasnotasingularcase.ButwhenIdidgetone,thecontentwaso

ftenfilledwithconsiderationandeven,attimes,affection.IthinkoftheAmericanpoetWilliamStafford,whorepliedtomefromLakeOswego,Oregon.Weactuall

yhadanongoingcorrespondence(通信)forawhile.Iwrotetohimaskingifhewouldbesokindastoautographoneofhisbooksforme.Hisreplybr

oughtanimmediatesmiletomyface:“Iameagerlyreadytoautographandreturnabook—itmakesmefeellikeanauthor.”24.Whatmadetheauthordisa

ppointedwhenhewas18?A.Hedidn’tmeetawell-knownchildren’sauthor.B.Helostfameasayoungwriter.C.Hefailedtogethiswo

rkspublished.D.Hewasforcedtogiveupwriting.25.WhatadvicedidLloydAlexanderoffertotheauthor?A.Makingdecisionswithouthesitation.B

.Regardingeverypieceofwritingasmeaningful.C.Beingindependentofothers.D.Keepingontryingandbeingpatient.2

6.HowdidtheauthorfindWilliamStafford?A.Helongedtobeasuccessfulwriter.B.Hewasfriendlyandapproachable.C.Hewasalwaysreadytolendhisbooks.

D.Hehatedtoreplytoaletter.27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Iwrotetothewritersinmylife.B.Igrewupwithwriting.C.Whatd

oeswritingmeantome.D.Iwonthefameasawriter.【答案】24.C25.D26.B27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在成为作家的路上，给一些著名的作家写信，他们的建议和反馈让作者受益良多。【24题详解】细节理

解题。根据第二段的“Itallstartedinmy18thyear,whenIwasentertainingmyownimaginationofsuccessasawriter.Iwasfullofhighexpectations,believingthatbecominganauthorw

assimplyamatterofputtingmythoughtsontopaper,sendingtheworkstoapublisherandwaitingforfametocome.Thencamethegreatdisapp

ointment.Iwrotetofamouschildren’sauthorLloydAlexander,describingmyfruitlessyearlongeffortatpublicationandaskingh

imfordirection.(这一切都始于我18岁的时候，当时我正沉浸在自己作为一名作家的成功想象中。我充满了很高的期望，认为成为一名作家只是把我的想法写在纸上，把作品寄给出版商，然后等待名声的到来。然后是巨大的失望。我写信给著名儿童作家LloydA

lexander，描述了我一年来徒劳的出版努力，并向他寻求指导。)”可知，作者18岁时作品未能出版，这使他很失望。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Whenyoumentionthatyou’vebeenwritingforayearwithou

tbeingpublished,IhastentotellyouthatIwroteseventimesthatlongwithoutbeingpublished!So,perhapsonepieceofadviceis:Patience.(当你提到你已经写了一年没有发

表，我赶紧告诉你，我写了七倍的时间没有发表！所以，或许有一条建议是：耐心)”可知，LloydAlexander给作者的建议是继续尝试并且要有耐心。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Weactuallyhadanongoingcorrespondence

(通信)forawhile.Iwrotetohimaskingifhewouldbesokindastoautographoneofhisbooksforme.Hisreplybroughtanimmediatesmiletomyface:‘I

ameagerlyreadytoautographandreturnabook—itmakesmefeellikeanauthor.’(事实上，我们有一段时间一直保持通信联系。我写信给他，问他是否愿意为我在他的一本书上签名。他的回答立刻让我脸上露出了笑容：‘我迫不及

待地准备好签名并归还一本书——这让我觉得自己像个作家。’)”可知，WilliamStafford非常乐意给作者寄一本签有自己名字书。由此推知，作者认为WilliamStafford是友好、和蔼可亲。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Overt

heyears,whenabookhasspokentomewithparticularpower,Ihaveputpentopaperandsendwordofftotheauthor,communicati

ngwhattheirworkmeanttome.(多年来，当一本书对我产生了特殊的影响时，我就会动笔写信给作者，告诉他他们的作品对我意味着什么)”可知，文章主要讲述作者在成为作家的路上，给一些著名的作家写信，他们的建议和反馈让作者受益良多，A项“Writingto

theWritersinMyLife(给我生命中的作家写信)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。COnWednesday,asearchteamcalledEndurance22announcedthatithadlocatedthewreck(沉船)Endurance.TheE

ndurancewasfound1.87milesbelowtheocean’ssurface,aboutfourmilessouthofitslastknownlocationnearAntarctica.Theship

sankafteritgottrappedintheiceintheWeddellSeain1915.Thediscoveredshipisstillinexcellentshape.Thenamecanbecl

earlyreadonthebackoftheship.Itswheellooksreadytobeturned.Eventhoughtheshipismadeofwoodandisover100yearsold,i

thassurvivedwithlittledamage.Scientistssaythatthesmallorganisms(微生物)thatnormallybreakdownwoodenobjec

tsunderwaterdon’tliveincoldwateraroundAntarctica.TheEndurance22isledbytheFalklandsMaritimeHeritageTrust.Theteamranth

eprojectfromanice-breakingshipwhichwasabletohandlethedifficultconditionsoftheWeddellSea.TolocatetheEndu

rance,theteamusedtwounderwaterrobotscalledSabertooths,whichwereespeciallyuseful,sincetheycouldtravelundertheiceandgowheretheshipcouldnot.Th

erobotswerelookingforanythingstickingupabovetheseafloor.Forthelasttwoweeks,theSabertoothsrobotshavebeenscanningt

heseafloorina150-squaremileareaaroundtheEndurance’slastknownlocation.LastSaturday,theshipwasfound.Aftertheshipwaslocated,theSaber

toothsusedhigh-qualitycamerasandscannerstorecordtheEnduranceindetail.TheEnduranceisexpectedtoremainuntou

ched.Antarctica’swatersareprotectedbyaninternationalagreement,whichmeanstheshipcan’tbedisturbed.TheEndurance22teamplan

stocreateadigital3Dmodelofthewrecksite,usingacarefulscantheymade.Thiswillallowscientiststostudytheshipindetailwithoutdisturb

ingit.28.WhathelpedtokeeptheEnduranceingoodshape?A.Seasand.B.Coldwater.C.Fineweather.D.Specialwood.29.Whatcanweinferfromthepassa

ge?A.TheEndurancesankinthe1920s.B.TheEndurancewasdamagedseriously.C.TheSabertoothsfoundtheEndurancelastSaturday.D.Sc

ientistswillnotstudytheshipbecausetheycan’ttouchit.30.WhatplaysthemostimportantroleinfindingtheEndurance?A.Technology.B.

Patience.C.Weather.D.Luck.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.StudytheEndurance.B.ExploretheWeddellSea.C.LocatetheEnduran

ce.D.ScantheSeafloor.【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。周三，一支名为Endurance22的搜索队宣布，他们在海面下1.87英里处已经找到了“耐

力”号沉船。在它在南极洲附近沉没一百多年后，这艘船终于被发现了。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Scientistssaythatthesmallorganisms(微生物)thatnormallybreakdownwoodenobjectsunderwaterdon

’tliveincoldwateraroundAntarctica.(科学家表示，通常在水下分解木制物体的小型生物并不生活在南极洲周围的冷水中)”可知，分解木制品的微生物无法在南极洲附近的寒冷水域生存，所以冷水帮助“耐力”号保持了良好的状态。故选B。【29题详解】推理判断题

。根据第三段“Therobotswerelookingforanythingstickingupabovetheseafloor.Forthelasttwoweeks,theSabertoothsrobotshavebeenscanningtheseafloorina150-s

quaremileareaaroundtheEndurance’slastknownlocation.LastSaturday,theshipwasfound.(机器人正在寻找海底上方的任何东西。在过去的两周里，Sabertoths机器人一直在“耐力”号最后一个已知位置周围15

0平方英里的海底进行扫描。上周六，这艘船被发现了)”可知，机器人Sabertooths在上周六发现沉船。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Forthelasttwoweeks,theSabertoothsrobo

tshavebeenscanningtheseafloorina150-squaremileareaaroundtheEndurance’slastknownlocation.Aftertheshipwaslocated,theSabertoothsusedhigh-qua

litycamerasandscannerstorecordtheEnduranceindetail.(在过去的两周里，Sabertoths机器人一直在“耐力”号最后一个已知位置周围150平方英里的海底进行扫描。船定位后，Sabertoths机器人

使用高质量的相机和扫描仪详细记录了“耐力”号。)”可知，在寻找“耐力”号的过程中，科技起着最重要的作用。故选A。【31题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了Endurance22搜索队找到“耐力”号沉船。全文围绕科学家借助机器人来定

位沉船的位置展开。C项“定位‘耐力’号”最能概括本文主旨。故选C。DAsmanyas300millionfull-timejobsthroughouttheworldcouldbeautomatedinsomewaybythenewestwaveofartificialintelligenc

ethathasmadeplatformslikeChatGPT,accordingtoGoldmanSachseconomists.InareportSunday,theypredictedthat18%ofworkgl

oballycouldbecomputerized,withtheeffectscausedmoredeeplyinadvancedeconomiesthanemergingmarkets.That’spartlybecausewhite-collarworkersare

seentobemoreatriskthanmanuallaborers.Administrativeworkersandlawyersareexpectedtobemostaffected,theeconomistssaid,comparedto

the“littleeffect”seenonphysicallydemandingoroutdooroccupations,suchasconstructionandrepairwork.IntheUnitedStatesandEurope,abouttwo-thirds

ofcurrentjobs“areexposedtosomedegreeofAIautomation”,anduptoaquarterofallworkcouldbedonebyAIcompletely,thebankestimates.Furtheruseo

fsuchAlwilllikelycontributetojoblosses,theGoldmanSachseconomistswrote.Buttheynotedthattechnologicalinnovationthatinitiallydisplacesworker

shashistoricallyalsocreatedemploymentgrowthinthelongrun.Whileworkplacesmayshift,widespreadadoptionofAlcouldult

imatelyincreaselaborproductivity—andboostglobalGDPby7%annuallyovera10-yearperiod,accordingtoGoldmanSachseconomists.“AlthoughtheimpactofAIonthelaborma

rketislikelytobesignificant,mostjobsandindustriesareonlypartiallyexposedtoautomationandarethusmorelikelytobecomplementedratherthanreplac

edbyAI,”theeconomistsadded.“MostworkersareemployedinoccupationsthatarepartiallyexposedtoAIautomationa

nd,followingAIadoption,willlikelyapplyatleastsomeoftheirfreed-upcapacitytowardproductiveactivitiesthatincreaseoutput.”OfUSworkersexp

ectedtobeaffected,forinstance,25%to50%oftheirworkload“canbereplaced,”theresearchersadded.“Thecombinationofsignific

antlaborcostsavings,newjobcreation,andaproductivityboostfornon-displacedworkersraisesthepossibilityofalaborproductivityboomli

kethosethatfollowedtheemergenceofearliergeneral-purposetechnologiesliketheelectricmotorandpersonalcomputer.”32.Whoarelesslikelyto

beaffectedbyAIautomationaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Repairmen.B.White-collarworkers.C.Administrativeworkers.D.Lawyers

.33.WhatcanwelearnaboutAIaccordingtoGoldmanSachseconomists?A.AImaycauselittleimpactonthelabormarket.

B.AIhasreplacedmostjobsandindustries.C.AImayincreaselaborproductivity.D.AIhascausedhugejoblosses.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complement”inp

aragraph6mean?A.Toaddtosomethingtoimprove.B.Todestroy.C.Tointroducenewthings.D.Todisplace.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheConc

eptofAIB.TheAchievementsofAIC.TheImpactsofAID.TheDevelopmentofAI【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。未来多达3亿全职工作岗位可能受到人工智能的

影响，以某种方式实现自动化。虽然这可能导致失业，但长远来看，这可以减少劳动力成本、创造新的就业岗位、提高劳动生产率。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Administrativeworkersandlawyersar

eexpectedtobemostaffected,theeconomistssaid,comparedtothe“littleeffect”seenonphysicallydemandingoroutdooroccupatio

ns,suchasconstructionandrepairwork.(这些经济学家们表示，与建筑和维修等对体力要求高或户外的工作表现出的“几乎没有影响”相比，行政工作者和律师预计将受到最大影响)”可知，行政工作者和律师这些白领员工受到的影响比建筑工作者和维修工作者高，所以

结合选项，维修工受到的影响较小。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Whileworkplacesmayshift,widespreadadoptionofAlcouldultimatelyincreaselaborp

roductivity—andboostglobalGDPby7%annuallyovera10-yearperiod,accordingtoGoldmanSachseconomists.(高盛经济学家表示，虽然工作场所可能会发生

变化，但广泛采用Al最终可能会提高劳动生产率，并在10年内每年将全球GDP提高7%)”可知，AI可能会提高劳动生产率。故选C。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“AlthoughtheimpactofAIonthelabormarketislike

lytobesignificant,mostjobsandindustriesareonlypartiallyexposedtoautomationandarethusmorelikelytobecomplementedratherthanreplacedbyAI”可知，although表

示让步，即尽管人工智能对劳动力市场的影响可能很大，但大多数工作和行业只是部分受到自动化的影响，因此更有可能被人工智能补充而不是取代，故划线词意思是“增加到某事物中使其改善”。故选A。【35题详解】主旨大意题。文章首段“Asmanyas300millionfull

-timejobsaroundtheworldcouldbeautomatedinsomewaybythenewestwaveofartificialintelligencethathasmadeplatforms

likeChatGPT,accordingtoGoldmanSachseconomists.(高盛经济学家表示，全球多达3亿个全职工作岗位可以通过最新一波的人工智能以某种方式实现自动化，这一波人工智能已经

造就了像ChatGPT这样的平台。)”点明主旨，指出人工智能会对全球许多工作产生影响。再结合接下来的内容可知，高盛经济学家具体讨论了人工智能对工作岗位和劳动生产率的影响。由此可推测出，本文围绕“人工智能的影响”展开。C项“人工智能的影响”最适合做文章

标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplelovetosing!Whetheryousinginthe

showerorwithachorus,raisingyourvoiceinsongcomeswithsomeverysurprisingbenefits.Fromimprovingyourmoodtomakingyouheal

thier,thereisscientificevidencethatsingingisgoodforyourbodyandyourmind.____36____Ithelpsrelievestress.

Singingcanhelprelievestressbyreducingcortisol(皮质醇),ahormonethatisknownasthe“stresshormone”.____37____Toomuchcortisolisverybadfor

yourhealth.Astudymeasuredtheamountofcortisolintheparticipantsbeforeandaftersinging.Theresearchersfoundthatcortisollevelswereloweraftersin

ging.____38____Peoplewhosingusedeepbreathingandcontroltheuseofthemusclesintheirbreathingsystems.Whilesingingcannottreatlungdiseases,a

nythingthathelpstostrengthenthethroatmusclescouldhelppeoplebreatheeasier.Ithelpsyouhaveasoundsleep.Ifyoursleepisinterruptedbysnoring(打鼾),trysingi

ng.____39____A2008UKstudyabouttheeffectofsingingonsnoringcomparedsingerswithnon-singers.Theresearchersfo

undthatfarfewersingerssnored,andtheyrecommendsingingasapotentialtreatmentforsnoring.Itmayimprovememory.____40____

Astudyfoundthatbesidesrememberingthelyrics(歌词),singingbroughtbackothermemoriestoo.Theresearchersfoundthatsingingsongsthatwerelearnedinchildho

odactuallycausedareturnofveryspecificmemoriesandthatgavetheparticipantsafeelingofhopeandpositivity.A.Itmayimprovelungfunction.B.Ithelpsimprove

mood.C.Itmakesnodifferencewhethertheysingaloneorinagroup.D.Sogoaheadandsingtoyourheart’scontent.E.Olderpeoplewi

thmemorylosscanoftenrecallsonglyrics.F.That’sbecausesingingstrengthensthroatmuscles,whichinturnreducessnoring.G.Itisnaturallyproduced

byyourbody.【答案】36.D37.G38.A39.F40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了唱歌的好处。【36题详解】根据上文“Fromimprovingyourmoodtomakingyouhealthier,thereisscientificevi

dencethatsingingisgoodforyourbodyandyourmind.(从改善你的情绪到使你更健康，有科学证据表明，唱歌对你的身体和心灵都有好处)”指出唱歌对我们的身体和心灵都有好处，空处承接上文，鼓励人们唱歌，故D项“所以尽情歌唱吧”符合语

境，故选D。【37题详解】根据上文“Singingcanhelprelievestressbyreducingcortisol(皮质醇),ahormonethatisknownasthe“stresshormone”.(唱歌可以通过减少皮质醇来帮助缓解压力，

皮质醇是一种被称为“应激激素”的荷尔蒙)”这说明皮质醇是一种荷尔蒙，是身体自然产生的，G项“它是由你的身体自然产生的”符合语境，故选G。【38题详解】此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Peoplewhosingusedeepbreathing

andcontroltheuseofthemusclesintheirbreathingsystems.Whilesingingcannottreatlungdiseases?anythingthat

helpstostrengthenthethroatmusclescouldhelppeoplebreatheeasier.(唱歌的人会深呼吸，控制呼吸系统中肌肉的使用。而唱歌不能治疗肺部疾病?任何有助于加强

咽喉肌肉的东西都可以帮助人们更容易呼吸)”可知，唱歌能改善肺功能，A项“它可以改善肺功能”能概括本段内容，故选A。【39题详解】上文“Ifyoursleepisinterruptedbysnoring(打鼾),trysinging.(如果你的睡眠被打鼾打断，试着唱歌)”指出唱歌能改善打鼾，

空处承接上文，对此作出解释，F项“这是因为唱歌可以增强喉部肌肉，从而减少打鼾。”符合，故选F。【40题详解】根据本段标题“Itmayimprovememory.(它可以改善记忆)”可知，本段主要介绍唱歌可以改善记忆，E项“患有失忆症的老年人经常能回忆起歌词。”

符合，同时和下文“Astudyfoundthatbesidesrememberingthelyrics(歌词),singingbroughtbackothermemoriestoo.(一项研究发现，除了记住歌词，唱歌还能唤起其他记忆)”是顺承关系，E项“recallso

nglyrics”和下文“rememberingthelyrics”相呼应，故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwaswaitinginacheckoutline.Awomanandtwoboyswereaheadofme.Atthecashdesk,awhite-hairedmanhadbegunto____41____

hisgoods.Thencamethequestion.Sometimesit’sacustomerwithmultiplecoupons(优惠券),orsomeonewhoforgotto____42____apieceoffruit

.Fairenough.Onewaited.Buttoday,itwassomethingelse.Themandidn’thave____43____money.Sohebegantheprocessofchoosingwhich____44____tokeepandwhi

chtohandback.Hepausedovereachonebeforekeepingor____45____it.Wewaited.Longerlinessurgedahead.____46____,his___

_47____cametoanend.Themanturnedbacktousasheleft,____48____andapologetic.Wewavedoffhischagrin(懊恼).Itcouldhappentoan

yone.ButIhadnoideajusthow____49____thefamilyofthreeaheadofmewereuntiltheirturncame.Thewomanaskedthecashiertoaddallthe_____

50_____goodstoherbillasquicklyaspossible.Thenthetwoboys_____51_____throughtheexitwiththesmallbagofgroceries.Whentheyreturned,itwascleart

hattheirmissionhadbeen_____52_____.ThenI_____53_____allittooktowitnessthisflashof_____54_____waswaitingalittlelongerinacheckoutlin

e.Icouldhavecaughtthebus.ButIfeltso_____55_____onmyfeetthatIwalkedhomeinstead.41.A.bagB.listC.checkD.receive42.A.fetchB.sliceC.weighD.taste43

.A.adequateB.pocketC.extraD.bonus44.A.toolsB.itemsC.drinksD.snacks45.A.buyingB.abandoningC.sellingD.breaking46.A.FortunatelyB.UnbelievablyC.Eventua

llyD.Generally47.A.evaluationB.selectionC.delayD.checkup48.A.thrilledB.anxiousC.embarrassedD.satisfied49A.helplessB.symp

atheticC.patientD.annoyed50.A.expensiveB.thrown-awayC.left-behindD.major51.A.dashedB.slippedC.walkedD.moved52.A.ac

complishedB.failedC.postponedD.started53.A.reactedB.consideredC.memorizedD.realized.54.A.tendernessB.courageC.kin

dnessD.tolerance55.A.lightB.clumsyC.heavyD.fast【答案】41.A42.C43.A44.B45.B46.C47.B48.C49.B50.C51.A52.A53.D54.C55.A【解析】【导语

】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在购物结账时，前面有个男人因为钱不够，在挑选要放弃购买的商品，包括作者在内，大家都在耐心等待，男人离开后，作者前面的一家三口更是为男人留下的商品付账，并送给男人，这让作者感受到了人与人之间

的善意。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在收银台，一个白发苍苍的男人开始把他的商品装进袋子。A.bag把……装进袋子；B.list列清单；C.check检查；D.receive接收。根据上文“Iwa

swaitinginacheckoutline.”可知，我们在排队结账，由此可知，在收银台，男人应该是把他的商品装进袋子。故选A项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时是有多张优惠券的顾客，或者是忘记称一块水果的重量的顾客

。A.fetch取来；B.slice把……切成片；C.weigh称重量；D.taste品尝。根据下文“Onewaited.”可知，上文列举的是在结账时需要等待的情况，由此可知，有顾客忘记称一块水果的重量了，所以其他人需要等待。故选C项

。43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人没有足够的钱。A.adequate足够的；B.pocket小型的；C.extra额外的；D.bonus奖金。根据下文“Sohebegantheprocesso

fchoosingwhich_____tokeepandwhichtohandback.”可知，男人决定归还一些已经选购的物品，由此可知，他没有足够的钱。故选A项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，他开始了选择保留哪些商品和归还哪些商品的过程

。A.tools工具；B.items商品；C.drinks饮料；D.snacks小吃。根据上文“Iwaswaitinginacheckoutline.”可知，我们在购物，由此可知，男人买了很多商品，因为没有足够的钱，所以他在选择要留

下哪些商品。故选B项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每拿一件商品他都会停下一会，决定保留或放弃它。A.buying买；B.abandoning放弃；C.selling出售；D.breaking弄坏。根据句中

“keeping”可知，男人没有足够的钱，由此可知，他在考虑保留或放弃某件商品。故选B项。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，他的选择宣告结束。A.Fortunately幸运地；B.Unbelievably难以置信【地；C.Eventually最终；D.Generally通常。根据上文“

Wewaited.Longerlinessurgedahead.”可知，我们等待了很久，由此可知，句中强调最终，他的选择结束了。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最终，他的选择宣告结束。A.evaluation评

价；B.selection选择；C.delay延期；D.checkup检查。根据上文“Sohebegantheprocessofchoosingwhich_____tokeepandwhichtohandback.”可知，他在选择保留哪些商品和归还哪些商品，由此可知，他的选择宣告结束。故选

B项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个男人离开时转过身来面对我们，既尴尬又抱歉。A.thrilled非常兴奋的；B.anxious焦虑的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.satisfied满意的。根据上文“Wewaited.Longerlinessurgedah

ead.”可知，因为男人的原因，我们等了很久，由此可知，男人感到很尴尬。故选C项。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在轮到他们之前，我不知道前面的三口之家有多同情他。A.helpless无助的；B.s

ympathetic同情的；C.patient有耐心的；D.annoyed生气的。根据下文“Thewomanaskedthecashiertoaddallthe_____goodstoherbillasquicklyaspossible.”可知，女人为男人因钱不够而放弃的商品付账，

并送给男人，由此可知，女人一家是有同情心的。故选B项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位女士要求收银员尽快把所有留下的货物都加到她的账单上。A.expensive昂贵的；B.thrown-away扔掉的；C.left-behind留下

的；D.major主要的。根据下文“Thenthetwoboys___11___throughtheexitwiththesmallbagofgroceries.”可知，女人的孩子们把男人因钱不够而放弃的商品送给男人，由此可知，女人为男人留下的货物付账了。故选

C项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，两个男孩提着一小袋食品杂货冲过出口。A.dashed猛冲，疾奔；B.slipped滑倒；C.walked步行；D.moved移动。根据上文“asquicklyaspossible”可知，女人怕来不及给男人东西，由此可知，两个男孩提着一小袋食品杂货

冲过出口，去追赶男人。故选A项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们返回时，很明显他们的任务已经完成。A.accomplished完成；B.failed失败；C.postponed延期；D.started开始。根据上文“Thenthetwoboys_____throug

htheexitwiththesmallbagofgroceries.”可知，为了追赶男人，两个男孩冲过出口，由此可知，他们能够追上男人，把东西交给男人，任务已经完成。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我意

识到，见证这种善意的闪光所需要的只是在结账队伍中等待更长的时间。A.reacted起反应；B.considered考虑；C.memorized记住；D.realized意识到。根据句中“allittooktowitnessth

isflashof_____waswaitingalittlelongerinacheckoutline.”可知，我意识到一个道理，在结账队伍中等待更长的时间，理解他人，也是一种善意。故选D项。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我意识到，见证这种善意的闪光所需要的只是在结账队伍中等

待更长的时间。A.tenderness温柔；B.courage勇气；C.kindness善意；D.tolerance容忍。根据上文“Thewomanaskedthecashiertoaddallthe_____goodsto

herbillasquicklyaspossible.”可知，我们耐心在队伍中等待，女人为男人因钱不够而放弃的商品结账，这些都是善意的体现。故选C项。【55题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我本可以赶上公共汽车的。但我觉得自己的脚步很轻快，所以我步行回家了

。A.light轻的；B.clumsy笨拙的；C.heavy重的；D.fast快的。根据上文“ThenI_____allittooktowitnessthisflashof_____waswaitingalittlelonge

rinacheckoutline.”可知，我意识到我帮助了其他人，由此可知，我的心情很好，脚步轻快。故选A项。第II卷第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内

单词的正确形式。ThecustomoflightingupflowerlampsduringtheLanternFestivalhasahistoryofover2,000yearsinChina.Variouskindsofflowerlampswithdiversestyles

arepopularindifferentpartsacrossthecountry.AccordingtosomeChinesefolkcustoms,____56____thefifteenthdayof

thefirstlunarmonth,____57____(witness)byafullmoonhanginghighabovethesky,peoplewilllightupvariouslanternsatnighttocelebrate.Itisthetim

eforthewholefamily____58____(enjoy)thebrightmoon,firefirecrackers,guesslanternriddles,eatthericeglueballsandce

lebratetheholiday____59____(joyful).Asaformofart,theChineseflowerlampcombines____60____varietyofskills,procedures,decorationmethodsandrawma

terials.Typicalflowerlampincludesthedragonlamp,thepalacelampandthedragon-phoenixlamp,etc.Today,____61____(economy)developmentan

dsocialprogressprovidethe____62____(motivate)forupgradingdesignsandcreativestylesoflamps.Whetherpaperlamps,electriclamps____63____LEDlamps,flow

erlampshaveseenthechangesoftime.____64____hasneverchanged,however,iscraftsmanship.Flowerlampismorethanahandicraft;It’sals

oaninheritance.Watchingflowerlampshasbecomeaculture,which_____65_____(pass)downfromgenerationtogeneration.【答案】56.on57.witnessed58.toenj

oy59.joyfully60a61.economic62.motivation63.or64.What65.hasbeenpassed【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了花灯文化的由来与发展。【56题详解】考查介词。句意：在

农历正月十五。在具体的某年某月某天，应用介词on。故填on。【57题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据中国的一些民间习俗，在农历正月十五，在天空高悬的满月的见证下，人们会在晚上点亮各种各样的灯笼来庆祝。分析句子可知，witness(见证)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语people之

间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填witnessed。【58题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是全家赏月、放鞭炮、猜灯谜、吃元宵、欢度佳节的时刻。Itisthetime(forsb.)todo...是

固定句型，意为“是(某人)做……的时候了”。故填toenjoy。【59题详解】考查副词。句意：这是全家赏月、放鞭炮、猜灯谜、吃元宵、欢度佳节的时刻。修饰动词celebrate，用副词joyfully作状语，意为“高兴地，喜悦地”。故填joyfully。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：作为一种艺术形

式，中国花灯结合了多种技艺、工艺、装饰方法和原材料。avarietyof是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填a。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：今天，经济的发展和社会的进步为灯具的设计和创意风格的升级提供了动力。提示词作定语，修饰名词development，用形

容词形式economic，意为“经济的”。故填economic。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：今天，经济的发展和社会的进步为灯具的设计和创意风格的升级提供了动力。结合句意和空格前冠词the可知，提示词在句中作宾语，用名词motivation，意为“动力”。故填mo

tivation。【63题详解】考查连词。句意：无论是纸灯、电灯还是LED灯，花灯都见证了时代的变迁。whether...or...是固定搭配，.意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。【64题详解】考查主语从句。句意：然而，从未改

变的是工艺。分析句子可知，空格处是主语从句，从句引导词在从句中作主语，表示“(从未改变的)事”，应用连接代词what引导词该主语从句。故填What。【65题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：看花灯已经成为一种文化，代代相传。根据上句Watchingflowerla

mpshasbecomeaculture，可知时态应用现在完成时，主语为aculture，文化被代代相传，应用被动语态。故填hasbeenpassed。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假设你是高三学生李华。进入高三以来，很多同学晚上熬夜学习，上课打瞌睡。请你写

一封以“规律作息，冲刺高三”为主题的倡议书。内容包括：1.倡议的原因和目的；2.具体做法及号召。注意：1.写作词数应为100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文章开头和结尾已经写好。Dearfellowstudents,IamLiHua,a

seniorthreestudentofourschool.______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua【答案】Dearfellowstudents

,IamLiHua,aseniorthreestudentofourschool.Thereexistsaverycommonphenomenonamongusthatmanystudentsstayuplatetost

udyandfallasleepinclass.Now,Iamcallingforeveryone’sattentiontothismatter.Whatshouldbestressedisthathealthcomesfirstinthelongjourneytosuccess.Asfaras

Iamconcerned,weshouldtakethefollowingstepstoprepareforGaokao.First,weshouldfocusonwhattheteacherssayincla

ss.Inaddition,we’dbettermakethemostofthefreetimetofinishthehomework.Lastbutnotleast,weshouldtrytoformagoodhabitofgoingtobedearly.Ifirmlybelievethat

wewillmakegreatprogressbybalancingourstudyandrest.Solet’stakeactionnow!LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是高三学生李华。进入高三以来，很多同学晚上熬夜学习，上课打

瞌睡。请你写一封以“规律作息，冲刺高三”为主题的倡议书。【详解】1.词汇积累集中：focuson→concentrateon强调：stress→emphasize普遍的：common→universal此外：inaddition→besides2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Thereexistsav

erycommonphenomenonamongusthatmanystudentsstayuplatetostudyandfallasleepinclass.拓展句：Itisaverycommonphenomenonamongusthatmanystude

ntsstayuplatetostudyandfallasleepinclass.【点睛】[高分句型1]Thereexistsaverycommonphenomenonamongusthatmanystudentsst

ayuplatetostudyandfallasleepinclass.(运用了that引导同位语从句)[高分句型2]First,weshouldfocusonwhattheteacherssayinclass.(运用了what引导宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据

其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Ihavetobehomeearlierthanallmyfriends,”myteenageson,Jordan,said.“I’mseventeenyearsold,andIstillhaveacurfew(

宵禁).Legally,I’mpracticallyanadult.”“You’renotanadult,”Isaid.“You’restillinhighschool.”“Noneofmyfriendshadacurfew.Youdon

’ttrustme.”“It’snotabouttrust,”Isaid.“It’saboutwantingwhat’sbestforyou.Iwanttoprotectyou.”“Protectmefromwhat?H

avingfun?”Isighed.HowcouldImakeJordanseethatIonlywantedthebestforhim?Idecidedtogoforawalk.Iopenedthefrontdoorandnearlystepped

onhim:asmallblackcatwithawhite-tippedtail.“Hi,Meatball,”Isaid,scoopinghimintomyarms.“Areyoureadytocomebackinside?”Meatballusuallyseemedhappyenoughto

comeinthehouse,butafteranhourortwo,hesatbythedoor,meowingtogobackoutside.“Whywon’thejuststayinwithusallthetime?”Natha

nasked.“Becausehe’susedtolivingoutside,”Isaid.Jordan’scurfewhadbecomeanongoingdiscussionthatrarelyendedwellforeitherofus.Id

ecidedtoignorehiscomment.Thankfullyhedidn’tsayanythingelse.OnenightinJanuary,temperatureswereusuallylow.Meatballstoodatthedoor,meowing

togooutside.“It’stoocoldoutthere,Bud,”Isaid.“You’llfreeze.”Hestaredatmeandmeowedagain.“Mom’snotbeingmeantoyo

u,”Nathantoldthecat.“She’sjusttryingtokeepyoufromturningintoafrozenMeatball.”Webothlaughedathisjoke.Thenextmo

rning,Icouldn’tfindMeatball.Jordansaid,“Ilethimoutlastnight.”Ittookmeseveralminutestofindhimcurledinatinyballbe

neathmyhusband’scar.Ipickedhimup,unsureifhewasaliveordead.WhileIcalledthevet,Jordanwarmedtowelsinthedryerandwrap

pedthemaroundMeatball.“I’msorry,Buddy,”Iheardhimsayoverandoveragain.“Momwasright.Eventhoughyoudidn’twantto

,Ishouldhavemadeyoustayinsidewhereitwassafe.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AsIdrovetothevet’soffice,Jordansatint

heback,holdingMeatballinsidehiscoatforwarmth._______________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________Onthedrivehome,Jordansurprisinglyapologizedtome.__________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_【答案】AsIdrovetothevet’sofficeJordansatintheback,holdingMeatballinsidehiscoatforwarmth.Icouldhearhimtalkingtothecat,apologizinginsoft

tones.Hewasclearlyneartears.Afterexamininghim,thevet,,determinedthatMeatballhadamildcaseoffrostbiteonhispaws,earsandtai

l,butnopermanentdamage.“Butthiscouldhavebeenbad,”thevetcautioned.“Severefrostbiteusuallyrequiresamputation.Inthisextremew

eather,thislittleguyneedstostayinsideovernight,whetherhewantstoornot.”Onthedrivehome,Jordansurprisinglyapologi

zedtome.“I’msorryforhowI’veactedaboutmycurfew,”hesaid.“Iknowyou’redoingitbecauseyoulovemeandwanttokeepmesafe.

”Ifeltalumpinmythroat,saying,“I’mgladyouunderstand.”HenoddedasherubbedMeatball’shead.“ItlookslikeyouandIaregoingtobespendingmoretimeinthehouse

,”hetoldthecat.Ismiledthroughtears,sogratefulthatourfrozenMeatballwasgoingtobeallrightandfortheimportantlessonhe’dtaug

htmysonaboutlovingothersenoughtoprotectthem,whethertheywantustoornot.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述17岁的儿子乔丹一直因为宵禁的问题和我争论，因为他不懂我对他的关心。此时，我家的猫，因为要出门，我反对，

但是乔丹却私自放它出去了，寒冷的冬天几乎要了它的命。儿子一直对它道歉。【详解】1.段落续写①由第一段首句内容“当我开车去兽医办公室的时候，乔丹坐在后面，把Meatball放在他的外套里给猫取暖。”可知，本段可以写去医

院的路上，乔丹对猫的歉意和关心。到达医院后，医生检查到猫的冻伤并提醒我们可能的严重后果。②由第二段首句内容“在开车回家的路上，乔丹出人意料地向我道歉。”可知，本段可以写乔丹通过猫咪的事情明白了妈妈的良苦用心以及妈妈感到

欣慰。2.续写线索：乔丹向猫道歉——到达医院并检查——猫咪轻微冻伤——医生提醒——乔丹向我道歉并明白了妈妈的用心——妈妈感到欣慰——感叹猫咪的行为让乔丹明白了道理3.词类激活行为类①说：talk/say/express②知道：know/understand/beawareof③笑：s

mile/laugh/giggle情绪类①温柔的：soft/gentle②令人惊讶地：surprisingly/amazingly③感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative【点睛】【高分句型1】Afterexamininghim,theve

tdeterminedthatMeatballhadamildcaseoffrostbiteonhispaws,earsandtail,butnopermanentdamage.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)【高分句型2】Inthisextremeweather,thislittleguyn

eedstostayinsideovernight,whetherhewantstoornot.”(运用了whether引导的让步状语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com