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乌兰察布分校2019-2020学年第二学期教学质量调研高二年级英语试题命题人：张华审核人：常秀分值:120分时间:100分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效

。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分每小题给出的选项中，只有一项符合题意。）AHerearefourtouristattractionsinHavanainCuba.MuseumoftheCityTheMuseu

moftheCitywasbuiltin1791.ThebuildingonceservedasthePresidentialPalaceandhometocolonialgovernors.Themuseum'sexhibitsincludecollectionsofweapons,his

toryandartaswellasroomsdocumentingwarsforCubanindependence.Tel:+53-7-861-6130.Open:9a.m.to6p.m.,Mondaythroug

hSaturday.Admission:$3RevolutionSquareRevolutionSquareisoneofthelargestopenpublicspacesinCubaandoneofthelargestpublic

squaresintheworld.Thesiteishometothe138-footJoseMartMemorial,thetalleststructureinHavana,whichcelebratesthenationa

lhero.Cuba'simportantleaders,includingFidelCastro,usuallyusetheplatforminfrontofthememorialtoaddressthelargecrowdsthatgatheronthesquare.TheJo

seMartiMemorialalsoincludesamuseumandanelevatorthattakestouriststothetopofthemonument.Tel:+53-7-338-6363Open:9a.m.to5p.m.,Mondaythroug

hSaturday.Admission:$5CigarFactoriesCubansfamouscigar-makingfactoriesareopentothepublic.ThreecigarfactoriesinHavanaofferpublictoursth

atshowhowCuba'scigarsarehand-rolledinthetraditionalway.ThePartagasCigarFactory,foundedin1827,istheoldestinHavana.Theothertw

ofactoriesopenfortoursareLaCoronaandRomeoJulieta,andtheyincludegiftshops.Tel:+53-7-338-060Open:9a.m.to2p.m.,Monday

throughFriday.Admission:$10OldHavanaOldHavanaisthecapital'shistoricdistrict,whichdatesbackto1519whenSpainusedthecityasacoloni

alport.OldHavanawasimportantSpanishnaval(海军的）base.Presently,OldHavana'sstonestreetsarehometomuseums,hotelsandrestaurants

amongthegrandcolonialbuildingsthatoncehousedSpanishpower.Tel:+53-7-885-752Open:daily.Admission:free1.Whenisth

eMuseumoftheCityclosed?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.D.Monday2.WheremightyouseeFidelCastro?A.InfrontoftheJoseMartiMem

orial.B.OnthestonestreetsofOldHavana.C.InthePartagascigarfactory.D.IntheMuseumoftheCity.3.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoknowaboutcigarettepro

duction?A.+53-7-338-060B.+53-7-885-752C.+53-7-338-6363D.+53-7-861-6130BDidyouknowthatAlbertEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold,a

nddidnotreaduntilhewasseven?Hisparentsandteachersworriedabouthismentalability.Beethoven’smusicteachersaidabouthim,“Asacomposer(作曲家)heishopeless.”W

hatifthisyoungboybelievedit?WhenThomasEdisonwasayoungboy,histeacherssaidhewassostupidthathecouldneverlearnanything.Heoncesaid,‘

‘IrememberIusedtoneverbeabletogetalongatschool.Iwasalwaysatthefootofmyclass...MyfatherthoughtIwasstupid,andIalmostdecidedthatIwasas

tupidperson.”WhatifyoungThomasbelievedwhatmaysaidabouthim?Whenthesculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinwasyoung,hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandwrite.Toda

y,wemaysayhehadalearningdisability.Hisfathersaidofhim,“Ihaveanidiot(白痴)forason.”Hisuncleagreed.“He’suneducable,”hesaid.WhatifRodinhaddoub

tedhisability?WaltDisneywasoncefiredbyanewspapereditorbecausehewasthoughttohaveno“goodideas”.EnricoCarusowa

stoldbyonemusicteacher,“Youcan’tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall.”AndaneditortoldLouisaMayAlcottthatshewasunabletowriteanythingthat

wouldhavepopularappeal.Whatifthesepeoplehadlistenedandbecomediscouraged?WherewouldourworldbewithoutthemusicofBeethoven,theartofRodinortheideasofA

lbertEinsteinandWaltDisney?AsOscarLevantoncesaid,“It’snotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudon’tbecomethathurts.”Youhavegreatpotential.Whenyoubelieve

inallyoucanbe,ratherthanallyoucannotbecome,youwillfindyourplaceonearth.4.Howmanysuccessfulpeoplearementionedasexamples

inthepassage?A.six.B.seven.C.eight.D.nine.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A.Whenhewasyoung,Thom

asEdisonalwaysgotgoodgradesatschool.B.LevantthoughtLouisaMayAlcottcouldn’twriteanypopularworks.C.OnlyAugusteRodin’suncler

egardedhimaboyoflearningability.D.BothEnricoCarusoandBeethovenachievedtheirdreamsinmusic.6.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentence“He’suneducable

”?A.Hecan’tbetaught.B.Heisveryclever.C.Heisdifferent.D.Heisalatesuccess.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.WorkingHardforSuccess

B.HavingDreamsC.BelievinginYourselfD.Self-challengingCWhentheweathergetscold,wecanputonmoreclothes,staynexttoafireplac

e,turnontheairconditionerorsimplytraveltoawarmercitytospendthewinter—peoplehavemanydifferentwaysofcopingwiththecold.Butthingsarenotas

easyforplants.Unlikehumans,plantscan’tmovetoescapethecoldorgenerateheattokeepthemselveswarm.Sohowdotheymanagetosurviv

ethefreezingwinter?“Itturnsoutthatplantshavetheirownstrategiestoo”,saidastudypublishedonDec22inthejournalNature.Accordingtorese

archerAmyZanneofGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,US,thecoldisabigchallengeforplants.Theirlivingtissuescanbedamagedwhentheyfr

eeze.“It’slikeaplant’sequivalenttofrostbite(冻疮),”ZannetoldScienceDaily.Also,theprocessoffreezingandthawin

g(解冻)cancauseairbubblestoformintheplant’swatertransportsystem.“Ifenoughoftheseairbubblescometogetheraswaterthawstheycanblocktheflowofwaterfr

omtherootstotheleavesandkilltheplant,”sheexplained.“Tolivethroughcoldweather,plantshavedevelopedthreetraits,”accordingto

thestudy.Someplants,suchasoaktrees,avoidfreezingdamagebydroppingtheirleavesbeforethewinterchillsetsin—effectivelyshuttingofftheflowofwaterbe

tweenrootsandleaves—andgrowingnewleavesandwatertransportcellswhenthewarmspringreturns.Otherplants,pinetreesforexample,protectthemselvesbynarrowing

theirwatertransportcells,whichmakesiteasierforcellstotravelamongairbubbles.Thethirdstrategyisalsothemostextreme—someplantsdieonthegroundinw

interandstartgrowingasnewplantsfromseedswhenconditionsgetwarmer.However,thestudyalsofoundthatthesesmartstrategiesweredeveloped

veryslowly—overmillionsofyearsofevolution.Thisleadsscientiststoworrythatplantsmaynotbeabletodealwithhuman-cau

sedclimatechange,whichhasonlystartedoccurringoverthepastfewdecades.Scientistsarehopingthatthisstudycanhelppeoplefindpossiblewaystosaveplantsfromth

ethreatofclimatechange.8.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Whyplantsarenotafraidofthewinterchill.B.Thewaysthatplant

ssurvivecoldweather.C.Changesinplants’watertransportsysteminwinter.D.Howplantsevolvetokeepupwithclimatechange.9.Accordingtothearti

cle,ifaplantfreezesinthewinter,______.A.itproducesmorelivingtissuestostayaliveB.itsleavesquicklyfalloutanditsrootsbegintodieC.itswatertranspor

tcellsarenarrowedD.itswatertransportsystemcouldbeblocked10.Howdooaktreesusuallysurvivethecoldwinters?A.Bydr

oppingtheirleavesbeforewinter.B.Bynarrowingtheirwatertransportcells.C.Bywideningtheirwatertransportcells.D.Bydro

ppingseedsonthegroundsothatthenewtreescangrowinthespring.11.Whatarescientistsworriedaboutwhenitcomestoplantsaccordi

ngtothearticle?A.Plantsmaynotbeabletoadapttotheincreasinglycoldclimate.B.Humanactivitiesmighthaveagreatimpacto

nthepaceofplants’evolution.C.Plantsmaynotbeabletoevolvefastenoughtoadapttohuman-causedclimatechange.

D.Thestrategiesplantsdeveloparenotgoodenoughtoprotectthemagainstcold.DAfterthecureofpneumonia(肺炎),WuhanDadrereadtheletterhisdaughter

leftatthebedside,tearsfilledhiseyes.Inthesecondvlogseries,makeavideocalltoafriendinWuhan,ChinaDailyreporterX

iaoPenginterviewedthreeWuhanresidentsbyvideoandphone,whohavejustbeenreleasedfromisolation(隔离).Theirliveshavebeentransformedbypneumoniacausedbythen

ewcoronavirus(冠状病毒).ThefirstintervieweewasTianFuxinfromWuhan.HewasadmittedtohospitalonJanuary20anddisch

argedfromhospitalonJanuary30after10daysofisolationtreatment.“WhenIwasadmittedtohospital,Iwasveryanxious.ButafterafewdaysIwasOK.Andifyou’reinfectedbyt

henovelcoronavirus,thegovernmentcoversyourmedicalexpenses.Ourmealsarethesameasthedoctors’andnurses.”“Every

timeIsawthemintheirprotectivegear（防护服）,IfeltmovedbecauseIknowthatstuffmustbeawfultowear,withgoggles（护目镜）foggedupandsoon.Ican’tthankt

hemenough.Thosepatientswhoweredischargedearlylikeusareverygratefultothepeoplewhohelpedus,becausewitho

utthem,it’shardtosayhowwecouldhavesurvived.”Worriedabouthisdaughter’ssafety,thefamilyhadherbacktotheuniversityinShangh

aibeforetheclosure.ShewasquarantinedinShanghaionthefirstdayofthelunarNewYearandwasrecentlyconfirmedtobewellenoughtoendthequarantine.Thedaughterlefth

erfatheraletterinwhichhereadbetweenthelinesherguiltnotbeingabletoaccompanyhimandherloveforhim.“Ican’tlookafteryoueverytimeyouareinhospital.I

wasrightwithyou,thoughIdidn’trealizehowillyouwere.Nothingcouldbedoneexceptgetaway.”“Dad,Iloveyou.After

growingup,IthinkI’veneversaidthat.Youmustholdon.Ican’tlivewithoutyou,Dad.”“Don’tbepessimistic.Littlepsychologicaltricksarehelpfu

l.YouhavetotellyourselfIamfeelingbetter.”BecauseofinfectiousvirusaswellasitsoutbreakTianFuxinfellill,expe

riencingaperiodoffightingthedisease.However,hereceivedthewordshisdaughterhadnotlongbeenabletospeakout“Dad,Ilovey

ou”.12.Whomdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.WuhanresidentsB.medicalstaffC.thethreeintervi

eweesD.thegovernment13.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?A.Thedaughtercouldn’tcareforherfatherwhenhewasinhospital.B.Themealsofthepneumoniapatients

arequitedifferentfromthoseofdoctors.C.daughterwasalsoisolatedinShanghaionthefirstdayofthelunarNewYear.D.Tia

nFuxinhasbeencuredandhasrecoveredfrompneumonia.14.Thedaughterlefttheletterto.A.showlittlepsychologicaltricksarehel

pfulB.informhimherbeingquarantinedinShanghaiC.encouragehimtofightdiseaseandshelovedhimalltheway.D.tosaygoodby

etothefather.15.Thearticlecomesfrom.A.amagazineB.afictionC.abrochureD.anewspaper第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文

内容，从短文后的选项中选出能选入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agrouptripismuchmoredifferentthanwhatonemightexpectwithanorganizedtourorasoloh

oliday.16Thus,itiscertainlyanexperiencetoenjoy.Goingonholidaywithagroupoffriendsisallabouthavingfun,c

reatingmemoriesandtryinganewexperiencewithasharedinteresttotravel.17Italsohelpsyoulearnmoreabouthowtotr

avel.Whetheryoudecidetogoinalargegroupofupto10peopleormoreorgoinamuchsmallergroupof4,grouptripsareagreatwaytob

ondandreconnectwithoneanother.18Itcanhappenperiodically,perhapsonceortwiceayear.Planningagrouptripmaybedifficultbuttheresultwillbesatisfying.Choosea

popularlyknowndestinationoranunknowndestination.Thisdecisioncanactuallysetthefoundationforthemoodofthetrip.19Thi

swillgivegroupmembersanideaofwhattheycanexpectforthenextgrouptrip.Thepurposeofthegrouptrip,forsome,maybetoescapefromthec

ityortheircurrentbusyschedules.20Whethertheywillbepositiveornegativememories,themainideaisthatasagrouptheywi

llbeabletolinktheirtriptothememoriescreated.A.Besides,itdoesn’thavetobeaconstantactivity.B.Youwillonlyenjoysuchatriponcei

nalifetime.C.Itmeansbeinginsidejokes,greatstoriesandplentyoflaughs.D.It’sspecialbothinitsformandtheuniqueexperienceitoffers.E.Foro

thers,itmaybetocatchupwithfriendsoveraperiodoftime.F.Theyhavebeenalonefortoolongatimeandthusbadlyneedatrip.G.Youwillexperienceneworfamiliardesti

nationswithcloseacquaintances.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B

、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并写在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicati

onletter,Iwascarefulto21howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI22thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwast

hefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand23friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas24,nothingaboutmyter

minFrancewaswhatI25.ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas26byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting27Irecei

vedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogram-coordinator(协调人):therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents'extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFrancefo

rseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto28outofonefamily'shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI'dhavea29thistimeandaskedwhetherIcou

ldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptationto30mynativelanguage,Iaskednottobe31withanEng

lish-speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom,I32myselftomynewroommatePaolo,a33,thesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofm

yfavoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwe'dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe34.IleftFrancewithmany35,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,the

yarealways36tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends37Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpe

oplecanseemsodifferent,butendupbeingso38.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn'tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeople39torespecta

llpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperiencefore

ignculturesandgainmeaningful40.21.A.discussB.expressC.announceD.argue22.A.approvedB.knewC.warmedD.denied23.A.stubbornB.

anxiousC.universalD.interesting24.A.boringB.upsettingC.excitingD.promising25.A.expectedB.likedC.doubtedD.feared26.A.sponsoredB.witnes

sedC.greetedD.supported27.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.while28.A.moveB.travelC.walkD.rush29.A.housekeeperB.leaderC.roomma

teD.colleague30.A.learnB.appreciateC.speakD.master31.A.combinedB.fittedC.involvedD.adapted32.A.addedB.introducedC.de

votedD.adapted33.A.JapaneseB.BrazilianC.FrenchmanD.German34.A.termB.weekC.monthD.vacation35.A.presentsB.suitcasesC.storiesD.dreams36.A.sur

prisedB.disturbedC.embarrassedD.concerned37.A.analyzingB.exploringC.describingD.investigating38.A.generou

sB.independentC.similarD.distant39.A.andB.butC.orD.so40.A.instructionsB.friendshipsC.factsD.data第二节（共10题，每小题1.

5分，共15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesedragons(龙)arefictionalcreatures,arootofChinesepeoplewhoconsideredthemselvesasthedescend

ants(后代)ofdragons.Sincetheircreation,Chinesedragons41(win)thedeeplovefromChinesepeople,becauseof42(they)strongpowe

randsymbolicmeanings.Theyplayed43importantroleinthehistoryofChinesenation,politics,religion,cultureandChineselangu

ageandbecameasymbolofChinaandChinesepeople.DragonisabeliefofChinesenationanda44(gold)Chineseelement(元素

).Whenapersonhearsthenameofdragon,China45(come)tohisorhermind.Asthestrongestanimal46(select)byChinesepeople,dragonhasthestr

ongestpower47helpsitgototheHeavenandtheHell,andmakecloudandrains.Inancienttimes,asabelief,dragongavestrong

supportstotherulingofabignation,andtopeople’sfragilespiritsandhardlifebecausepeoplesufferedfromextremenaturaldisastersandlack48thesupportsfromscienc

e.The49(important)ofdragontoChinesepeopleislikewatertocreatures,andit50(reflect)inpeople’sspirit,beliefs,andideology.

第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合（∧），并在其下面写出该加

的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearEditor,Havinglearnedfromthenewspaperth

atyouwillholdtheannuallysummercampinourcity,Ican'twaittoapplytojoininoneofyouractivity.Ontheactivitiesyou'veprovided,theoneaboutnursingappea

ltomemost.Ihavealwaysdreamedofbecomingnursesincemychildhood.Tobeginwith,Ihopetogainafewmoreknowledgeofnursingsothatitcanhelpmem

ajorinnursingwhenIattendedcollege.Besides,learningmoreaboutnursingcanhelpmetakegoodcareofmyparents,whichha

vebeendevotedtocareformeasIgrowup.Iwouldappreciateitifyouacceptmyapplication.Lookingforwardtohearingitfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是

李华，在网上看到北京外国语学院的特长招生信息(admissioninformation)，对此非常感兴趣。请根据招生要求，写一封英文申请信，内容如下：1.申请原因；2.自己的特长及成就。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSiro

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_________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua2019-2020学年高二年级第二学期教学质量调研参考答案阅读理解A【答案】1-3CAAB【答案】4-7BDACC【答案】8-11BDACD【答案】12-1

5BBCD七选五16-20DCAGE完形填空【答案】（21）B；（22）B；（23）D；（24）C；（25）A；（26）C；（27）A；（28）A；（29）C；（30）C；（31）D；（32）B；（33）B；（34）A；（35）C；（36）A；

（37）B；（38）C；（39）B；（40）B；语法填空【答案】41.havewon42.their43.an44.golden45.comes/willcome46.selected47.that48.of49.impo

rtance50.isreflected短文改错【答案】1.annually→annual2.activity→activities3.On→Of或Among4.appeal→appeals5.becoming后面加a6.few→little7.attended→attend8.wh

ich→who9.care→caring10.it去掉书面表达参考范文DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,aSeniorHighThreestudent.IreadyouradmissioninformationwhilesurfingtheInte

rnet.LearningthatyourEnglishDepartmenthasagoodreputationforexcellentteachersanduniqueteachingmethods,Iamwri

tingtoexpressmykeeninterestinstudyinginit.Asanoutgoingandconsiderategirl,Igetonwellwithallmyclassmatesandteachers.Beside

s,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.IwonthefirstprizeintheNationalEnglishSpeechContestheldbyCCTVlastyear.IhavealsoreadmanyEnglishliteratureworks,w

hichhelpsmelearnEnglishwellatuniversity.I’mreallyeagertostudyinyourschoolIwouldbegreatlygratefulifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Yoursfai

thfully,LiHua