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乌兰察布分校2019-2020学年第二学期教学质量调研高二年级英语试题命题人：张华审核人：常秀分值:120分时间:100分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上

无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分每小题给出的选项中，只有一项符合题意。）AHerearefourtouristattractionsinHavanainCuba.MuseumoftheCity

TheMuseumoftheCitywasbuiltin1791.ThebuildingonceservedasthePresidentialPalaceandhometocolonialgovernors.Themuseum'sexhibits

includecollectionsofweapons,historyandartaswellasroomsdocumentingwarsforCubanindependence.Tel:+53-7-861-6130.Open:9a.m.to6p.m.,MondaythroughSat

urday.Admission:$3RevolutionSquareRevolutionSquareisoneofthelargestopenpublicspacesinCubaandoneofthelargestpublicsquaresi

ntheworld.Thesiteishometothe138-footJoseMartMemorial,thetalleststructureinHavana,whichcelebratesthenationalhero.Cuba'simportantleaders

,includingFidelCastro,usuallyusetheplatforminfrontofthememorialtoaddressthelargecrowdsthatgatheronthesquare.TheJoseMartiMemori

alalsoincludesamuseumandanelevatorthattakestouriststothetopofthemonument.Tel:+53-7-338-6363Open:9a.m.to5p.m.,MondaythroughSaturday.Admissi

on:$5CigarFactoriesCubansfamouscigar-makingfactoriesareopentothepublic.ThreecigarfactoriesinHavanaofferpublictoursthatshowhowCuba'scigars

arehand-rolledinthetraditionalway.ThePartagasCigarFactory,foundedin1827,istheoldestinHavana.TheothertwofactoriesopenfortoursareLaCoronaandRomeoJ

ulieta,andtheyincludegiftshops.Tel:+53-7-338-060Open:9a.m.to2p.m.,MondaythroughFriday.Admission:$10OldHavanaOldHavanaisthe

capital'shistoricdistrict,whichdatesbackto1519whenSpainusedthecityasacolonialport.OldHavanawasimportantSpanishnaval(海军的）

base.Presently,OldHavana'sstonestreetsarehometomuseums,hotelsandrestaurantsamongthegrandcolonialbuildingsthatoncehousedSpanishpower.Tel:+53-7-

885-752Open:daily.Admission:free1.WhenistheMuseumoftheCityclosed?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.D.Monday2.WheremightyouseeF

idelCastro?A.InfrontoftheJoseMartiMemorial.B.OnthestonestreetsofOldHavana.C.InthePartagascigarfactory.D.Inth

eMuseumoftheCity.3.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoknowaboutcigaretteproduction?A.+53-7-338-060B.+53-7-885-752C.+53-7-338-6363D.+53-7-861

-6130BDidyouknowthatAlbertEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold,anddidnotreaduntilhewasseven?Hisparentsandteachersworriedabouthismentalabil

ity.Beethoven’smusicteachersaidabouthim,“Asacomposer(作曲家)heishopeless.”Whatifthisyoungboybelievedit?WhenThomasEdisonwasayoun

gboy,histeacherssaidhewassostupidthathecouldneverlearnanything.Heoncesaid,‘‘IrememberIusedtoneverbeabletogetalongatschool.Iwasalwaysatthefooto

fmyclass...MyfatherthoughtIwasstupid,andIalmostdecidedthatIwasastupidperson.”WhatifyoungThomasbelievedwhatmaysaidabouthim?Whenthesculptor(雕刻家)Auguste

Rodinwasyoung,hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandwrite.Today,wemaysayhehadalearningdisability.Hisfathersaidofhim,“Ihaveanidiot(白痴)forason

.”Hisuncleagreed.“He’suneducable,”hesaid.WhatifRodinhaddoubtedhisability?WaltDisneywasoncefiredbyanewspapereditorbecausehewa

sthoughttohaveno“goodideas”.EnricoCarusowastoldbyonemusicteacher,“Youcan’tsing.Youhavenovoiceatall.”AndaneditortoldLouisaMayAlcottthatshew

asunabletowriteanythingthatwouldhavepopularappeal.Whatifthesepeoplehadlistenedandbecomediscouraged?WherewouldourworldbewithoutthemusicofBeethove

n,theartofRodinortheideasofAlbertEinsteinandWaltDisney?AsOscarLevantoncesaid,“It’snotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudon’tbecomethathurts.”Youhav

egreatpotential.Whenyoubelieveinallyoucanbe,ratherthanallyoucannotbecome,youwillfindyourplaceonearth.4.Howmanysuccessfulpeoplear

ementionedasexamplesinthepassage?A.six.B.seven.C.eight.D.nine.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A.Whenhewasyoung,Tho

masEdisonalwaysgotgoodgradesatschool.B.LevantthoughtLouisaMayAlcottcouldn’twriteanypopularworks.C.OnlyAugusteRodin’sun

cleregardedhimaboyoflearningability.D.BothEnricoCarusoandBeethovenachievedtheirdreamsinmusic.6.What’sthemeaning

oftheunderlinedsentence“He’suneducable”?A.Hecan’tbetaught.B.Heisveryclever.C.Heisdifferent.D.Heisalatesuccess.7.Whatisthe

besttitleofthepassage?A.WorkingHardforSuccessB.HavingDreamsC.BelievinginYourselfD.Self-challengingCWhentheweathergetscold,wecanputo

nmoreclothes,staynexttoafireplace,turnontheairconditionerorsimplytraveltoawarmercitytospendthewinter—peoplehavemanydif

ferentwaysofcopingwiththecold.Butthingsarenotaseasyforplants.Unlikehumans,plantscan’tmovetoescapethecoldo

rgenerateheattokeepthemselveswarm.Sohowdotheymanagetosurvivethefreezingwinter?“Itturnsoutthatplantshavetheirownstra

tegiestoo”,saidastudypublishedonDec22inthejournalNature.AccordingtoresearcherAmyZanneofGeorgeWashingtonUniversit

y,US,thecoldisabigchallengeforplants.Theirlivingtissuescanbedamagedwhentheyfreeze.“It’slikeaplant’sequivalenttofrostb

ite(冻疮),”ZannetoldScienceDaily.Also,theprocessoffreezingandthawing(解冻)cancauseairbubblestoformintheplant’swatertransportsystem.“Ifenoughofth

eseairbubblescometogetheraswaterthawstheycanblocktheflowofwaterfromtherootstotheleavesandkilltheplant,”sheexplained.“Tolivethrough

coldweather,plantshavedevelopedthreetraits,”accordingtothestudy.Someplants,suchasoaktrees,avoidfreezingdamagebydroppingtheirleav

esbeforethewinterchillsetsin—effectivelyshuttingofftheflowofwaterbetweenrootsandleaves—andgrowingnewleavesandwatertransp

ortcellswhenthewarmspringreturns.Otherplants,pinetreesforexample,protectthemselvesbynarrowingtheirwatertransportcells,whichmakesiteasierforce

llstotravelamongairbubbles.Thethirdstrategyisalsothemostextreme—someplantsdieonthegroundinwinterandstartgrowingasnewplantsfrom

seedswhenconditionsgetwarmer.However,thestudyalsofoundthatthesesmartstrategiesweredevelopedveryslowly—overmillionsofyea

rsofevolution.Thisleadsscientiststoworrythatplantsmaynotbeabletodealwithhuman-causedclimatechange,whichhasonlystartedoccurr

ingoverthepastfewdecades.Scientistsarehopingthatthisstudycanhelppeoplefindpossiblewaystosaveplantsfromthethreatofclimatechange.8.What

isthearticlemainlyabout?A.Whyplantsarenotafraidofthewinterchill.B.Thewaysthatplantssurvivecoldweather.C

.Changesinplants’watertransportsysteminwinter.D.Howplantsevolvetokeepupwithclimatechange.9.Accordingtothearti

cle,ifaplantfreezesinthewinter,______.A.itproducesmorelivingtissuestostayaliveB.itsleavesquicklyfalloutanditsrootsbegin

todieC.itswatertransportcellsarenarrowedD.itswatertransportsystemcouldbeblocked10.Howdooaktreesusuallysurvivethecoldwinters?A.B

ydroppingtheirleavesbeforewinter.B.Bynarrowingtheirwatertransportcells.C.Bywideningtheirwatertransportcells.D.Bydroppingseedsonthegroundsothatthenew

treescangrowinthespring.11.Whatarescientistsworriedaboutwhenitcomestoplantsaccordingtothearticle?A.Plan

tsmaynotbeabletoadapttotheincreasinglycoldclimate.B.Humanactivitiesmighthaveagreatimpactonthepaceofp

lants’evolution.C.Plantsmaynotbeabletoevolvefastenoughtoadapttohuman-causedclimatechange.D.Thestrategiesplantsdeveloparenotgoodenoughtoprot

ectthemagainstcold.DAfterthecureofpneumonia(肺炎),WuhanDadrereadtheletterhisdaughterleftatthebedside,tearsfilledhiseyes.Inth

esecondvlogseries,makeavideocalltoafriendinWuhan,ChinaDailyreporterXiaoPenginterviewedthreeWuhanresidentsbyvideoandphone,whohaveju

stbeenreleasedfromisolation(隔离).Theirliveshavebeentransformedbypneumoniacausedbythenewcoronavirus(冠状病

毒).ThefirstintervieweewasTianFuxinfromWuhan.HewasadmittedtohospitalonJanuary20anddischargedfromhospital

onJanuary30after10daysofisolationtreatment.“WhenIwasadmittedtohospital,Iwasveryanxious.Butafterafewday

sIwasOK.Andifyou’reinfectedbythenovelcoronavirus,thegovernmentcoversyourmedicalexpenses.Ourmealsarethe

sameasthedoctors’andnurses.”“EverytimeIsawthemintheirprotectivegear（防护服）,IfeltmovedbecauseIknowthatstuffmustbeawfultowear,w

ithgoggles（护目镜）foggedupandsoon.Ican’tthankthemenough.Thosepatientswhoweredischargedearlylikeusareverygratefultothepeoplewhohelpedus,be

causewithoutthem,it’shardtosayhowwecouldhavesurvived.”Worriedabouthisdaughter’ssafety,thefamilyhadherbacktotheuniversityinShanghaibeforetheclosu

re.ShewasquarantinedinShanghaionthefirstdayofthelunarNewYearandwasrecentlyconfirmedtobewellenoughtoendthequaranti

ne.Thedaughterleftherfatheraletterinwhichhereadbetweenthelinesherguiltnotbeingabletoaccompanyhimandherloveforhim.“Ican’tloo

kafteryoueverytimeyouareinhospital.Iwasrightwithyou,thoughIdidn’trealizehowillyouwere.Nothingcouldbedoneexceptgetaway.”“Dad,Iloveyou.Aftergrowingup,

IthinkI’veneversaidthat.Youmustholdon.Ican’tlivewithoutyou,Dad.”“Don’tbepessimistic.Littlepsychologicaltricksarehelpful.YouhavetotellyourselfIamf

eelingbetter.”BecauseofinfectiousvirusaswellasitsoutbreakTianFuxinfellill,experiencingaperiodoffightingthedisease.However,h

ereceivedthewordshisdaughterhadnotlongbeenabletospeakout“Dad,Iloveyou”.12.Whomdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.Wuhanr

esidentsB.medicalstaffC.thethreeintervieweesD.thegovernment13.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?A.Thedaughtercouldn’tca

reforherfatherwhenhewasinhospital.B.Themealsofthepneumoniapatientsarequitedifferentfromthoseofdoctors.C.daughterwasalsoi

solatedinShanghaionthefirstdayofthelunarNewYear.D.TianFuxinhasbeencuredandhasrecoveredfrompneumonia.14.Thedaughterlefttheletterto.A.showlittlepsychol

ogicaltricksarehelpfulB.informhimherbeingquarantinedinShanghaiC.encouragehimtofightdiseaseandshelovedhimalltheway.D

.tosaygoodbyetothefather.15.Thearticlecomesfrom.A.amagazineB.afictionC.abrochureD.anewspaper第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能选入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。Agrouptripismuchmoredifferentthanwhatonemightexpectwithanorganizedtourorasoloholiday.16Thus,itiscertainlyanexperien

cetoenjoy.Goingonholidaywithagroupoffriendsisallabouthavingfun,creatingmemoriesandtryinganewexperiencewithasharedinteresttotravel.17It

alsohelpsyoulearnmoreabouthowtotravel.Whetheryoudecidetogoinalargegroupofupto10peopleormoreorgoinamuchsmallergroupof4,grouptripsareagreatwayt

obondandreconnectwithoneanother.18Itcanhappenperiodically,perhapsonceortwiceayear.Planningagrouptripmaybedifficultbuttheresultwillbesatisfying.C

hooseapopularlyknowndestinationoranunknowndestination.Thisdecisioncanactuallysetthefoundationforthemoodofthetrip.19Thiswillgive

groupmembersanideaofwhattheycanexpectforthenextgrouptrip.Thepurposeofthegrouptrip,forsome,maybetoescapefromthecityortheircurrentbusysch

edules.20Whethertheywillbepositiveornegativememories,themainideaisthatasagrouptheywillbeabletolinktheirtriptothememoriescreated.

A.Besides,itdoesn’thavetobeaconstantactivity.B.Youwillonlyenjoysuchatriponceinalifetime.C.Itmeansbeinginsidejokes,greatstoriesandplentyoflaughs.D.

It’sspecialbothinitsformandtheuniqueexperienceitoffers.E.Forothers,itmaybetocatchupwithfriendsoveraperiodoftime.F.Theyhavebeenalonefortoolongatim

eandthusbadlyneedatrip.G.Youwillexperienceneworfamiliardestinationswithcloseacquaintances.第二部分英语知识运用

（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并写在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastspring,I

wasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto21howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;ev

idently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI22thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand23fr

iends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas24,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI25.ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas26byaniceFre

nchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting27Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogram-coordinator(协调人):thereh

adbeenadeathinmyhostparents'extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Iha

dto28outofonefamily'shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI'dhavea29thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toav

oidthetemptationto30mynativelanguage,Iaskednottobe31withanEnglish-speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom

,I32myselftomynewroommatePaolo,a33,thesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwe'dbegoodfriendsfor

therestofthe34.IleftFrancewithmany35,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways36tohearmetalkabout

myBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends37Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeoplecanse

emsodifferent,butendupbeingso38.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn'tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeopl

e39torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoan

yonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmeaningful40.21.A.discussB.expressC.announceD.argue22.A

.approvedB.knewC.warmedD.denied23.A.stubbornB.anxiousC.universalD.interesting24.A.boringB.upsettingC.excitingD.promising25.A.ex

pectedB.likedC.doubtedD.feared26.A.sponsoredB.witnessedC.greetedD.supported27.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.while28.A.moveB.

travelC.walkD.rush29.A.housekeeperB.leaderC.roommateD.colleague30.A.learnB.appreciateC.speakD.master31.A.com

binedB.fittedC.involvedD.adapted32.A.addedB.introducedC.devotedD.adapted33.A.JapaneseB.BrazilianC.FrenchmanD.German

34.A.termB.weekC.monthD.vacation35.A.presentsB.suitcasesC.storiesD.dreams36.A.surprisedB.disturbedC.embarrassedD.concerned37.A.analyzingB.exploringC.

describingD.investigating38.A.generousB.independentC.similarD.distant39.A.andB.butC.orD.so40.A.instructionsB.friendshipsC.factsD.data第二节（共10题，每

小题1.5分，共15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesedragons(龙)arefictionalcreatures,arootofChinesepeoplewhoconsideredthemselvesasthedescendants(后代)ofdragon

s.Sincetheircreation,Chinesedragons41(win)thedeeplovefromChinesepeople,becauseof42(they)strongpowerandsymbolicmeanings.Theyplayed43import

antroleinthehistoryofChinesenation,politics,religion,cultureandChineselanguageandbecameasymbolofChinaandChinesepeople.Dra

gonisabeliefofChinesenationanda44(gold)Chineseelement(元素).Whenapersonhearsthenameofdragon,China45(come)tohisorhermind.Asthestro

ngestanimal46(select)byChinesepeople,dragonhasthestrongestpower47helpsitgototheHeavenandtheHell,andmakec

loudandrains.Inancienttimes,asabelief,dragongavestrongsupportstotherulingofabignation,andtopeople’sfragilespiritsa

ndhardlifebecausepeoplesufferedfromextremenaturaldisastersandlack48thesupportsfromscience.The49(important)ofdragontoChinesepeop

leislikewatertocreatures,andit50(reflect)inpeople’sspirit,beliefs,andideology.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错

的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearEditor,Havinglearnedfromthenewspaperthatyouwillholdtheannuallysummercampinour

city,Ican'twaittoapplytojoininoneofyouractivity.Ontheactivitiesyou'veprovided,theoneaboutnursingappea

ltomemost.Ihavealwaysdreamedofbecomingnursesincemychildhood.Tobeginwith,Ihopetogainafewmoreknowledgeofnursingsothatitcanhelpmemajorin

nursingwhenIattendedcollege.Besides,learningmoreaboutnursingcanhelpmetakegoodcareofmyparents,whichhavebeendevotedtocareformeasIgrowup.Iwouldapprecia

teitifyouacceptmyapplication.Lookingforwardtohearingitfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在网上看到北京外国语学院的特长招生信息(admissioninforma

tion)，对此非常感兴趣。请根据招生要求，写一封英文申请信，内容如下：1.申请原因；2.自己的特长及成就。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,_____________________________________

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_________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua2019-2020学年高二年级第二学期教学质量调研参考答案阅读理解A【答案】1-3CAAB【答案】4-7

BDACC【答案】8-11BDACD【答案】12-15BBCD七选五16-20DCAGE完形填空【答案】（21）B；（22）B；（23）D；（24）C；（25）A；（26）C；（27）A；（28）A；（29）C；（30）C；（31）D；（32）B；（33）

B；（34）A；（35）C；（36）A；（37）B；（38）C；（39）B；（40）B；语法填空【答案】41.havewon42.their43.an44.golden45.comes/willcome46.select

ed47.that48.of49.importance50.isreflected短文改错【答案】1.annually→annual2.activity→activities3.On→Of或Among4.appeal→a

ppeals5.becoming后面加a6.few→little7.attended→attend8.which→who9.care→caring10.it去掉书面表达参考范文DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,aSeni

orHighThreestudent.IreadyouradmissioninformationwhilesurfingtheInternet.LearningthatyourEnglishDepartm

enthasagoodreputationforexcellentteachersanduniqueteachingmethods,Iamwritingtoexpressmykeeninterestinstudyinginit.Asanoutgoingandconsiderategirl,Ige

tonwellwithallmyclassmatesandteachers.Besides,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.IwonthefirstprizeintheNationalEnglishSpeechContestheldbyCCTVla

styear.IhavealsoreadmanyEnglishliteratureworks,whichhelpsmelearnEnglishwellatuniversity.I’mreallyeagert

ostudyinyourschoolIwouldbegreatlygratefulifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua