【文档说明】内蒙古北京八中乌兰察布分校2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题含答案.doc，共(11)页，304.500 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

转载请保留链接：https://www.doc5u.com/view-ef2f4d1847a34448748fdd9424ba02df.html

以下为本文档部分文字说明：

乌兰察布分校2019-2020学年第二学期教学质量调研高二年级英语试题命题人：张华审核人：常秀分值:120分时间:100分钟注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。2.将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分

）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分每小题给出的选项中，只有一项符合题意。）AHerearefourtouristattractionsinHavanainCuba.MuseumoftheCityTheMuseumoftheCitywasbui

ltin1791.ThebuildingonceservedasthePresidentialPalaceandhometocolonialgovernors.Themuseum'sexhibitsincludecollectionsofweapons,historyandartaswe

llasroomsdocumentingwarsforCubanindependence.Tel:+53-7-861-6130.Open:9a.m.to6p.m.,MondaythroughSaturday.Admission:$

3RevolutionSquareRevolutionSquareisoneofthelargestopenpublicspacesinCubaandoneofthelargestpublicsquaresinthewor

ld.Thesiteishometothe138-footJoseMartMemorial,thetalleststructureinHavana,whichcelebratesthenationalhero.Cuba'sim

portantleaders,includingFidelCastro,usuallyusetheplatforminfrontofthememorialtoaddressthelargecrowdsthatgatheronthesquare.TheJoseMart

iMemorialalsoincludesamuseumandanelevatorthattakestouriststothetopofthemonument.Tel:+53-7-338-6363Open:9a.m.to5p.m.,MondaythroughSaturday.Admission:$

5CigarFactoriesCubansfamouscigar-makingfactoriesareopentothepublic.ThreecigarfactoriesinHavanaofferpublictoursthatshowhowCuba'sci

garsarehand-rolledinthetraditionalway.ThePartagasCigarFactory,foundedin1827,istheoldestinHavana.Theothertwofactoriesop

enfortoursareLaCoronaandRomeoJulieta,andtheyincludegiftshops.Tel:+53-7-338-060Open:9a.m.to2p.m.,MondaythroughFriday.Admi

ssion:$10OldHavanaOldHavanaisthecapital'shistoricdistrict,whichdatesbackto1519whenSpainusedthecityasacolonialport.OldHavanawasimportantSpa

nishnaval(海军的）base.Presently,OldHavana'sstonestreetsarehometomuseums,hotelsandrestaurantsamongthegrandcolonialbuildingsthatoncehousedSpani

shpower.Tel:+53-7-885-752Open:daily.Admission:free1.WhenistheMuseumoftheCityclosed?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.D.Monday2.WheremightyouseeFidelCas

tro?A.InfrontoftheJoseMartiMemorial.B.OnthestonestreetsofOldHavana.C.InthePartagascigarfactory.D.IntheMuseumoftheCity

.3.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoknowaboutcigaretteproduction?A.+53-7-338-060B.+53-7-885-752C.+53-7-338-6363D.+53-7-861-6130BDidyouknowthatAlbe

rtEinsteincouldnotspeakuntilhewasfouryearsold,anddidnotreaduntilhewasseven?Hisparentsandteachersworriedabouthismentalability.Beetho

ven’smusicteachersaidabouthim,“Asacomposer(作曲家)heishopeless.”Whatifthisyoungboybelievedit?WhenThomasEdisonwasayoungboy,histeacherssai

dhewassostupidthathecouldneverlearnanything.Heoncesaid,‘‘IrememberIusedtoneverbeabletogetalongatschool.Iwa

salwaysatthefootofmyclass...MyfatherthoughtIwasstupid,andIalmostdecidedthatIwasastupidperson.”WhatifyoungThomasbelievedwhatm

aysaidabouthim?Whenthesculptor(雕刻家)AugusteRodinwasyoung,hehaddifficultylearningtoreadandwrite.Today,wemaysayhehadalearningdisabi

lity.Hisfathersaidofhim,“Ihaveanidiot(白痴)forason.”Hisuncleagreed.“He’suneducable,”hesaid.WhatifRodinhaddoubtedhisabili

ty?WaltDisneywasoncefiredbyanewspapereditorbecausehewasthoughttohaveno“goodideas”.EnricoCarusowastoldbyonemusicteacher,“Youcan’tsing.Youhaven

ovoiceatall.”AndaneditortoldLouisaMayAlcottthatshewasunabletowriteanythingthatwouldhavepopularappeal.Wha

tifthesepeoplehadlistenedandbecomediscouraged?WherewouldourworldbewithoutthemusicofBeethoven,theartofRo

dinortheideasofAlbertEinsteinandWaltDisney?AsOscarLevantoncesaid,“It’snotwhatyouarebutwhatyoudon’tbecome

thathurts.”Youhavegreatpotential.Whenyoubelieveinallyoucanbe,ratherthanallyoucannotbecome,youwillfindyourplaceonearth.4.Howmanysuccessfulpeo

plearementionedasexamplesinthepassage?A.six.B.seven.C.eight.D.nine.5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisRIGHT?A.Whenhewasy

oung,ThomasEdisonalwaysgotgoodgradesatschool.B.LevantthoughtLouisaMayAlcottcouldn’twriteanypopularworks.C.

OnlyAugusteRodin’suncleregardedhimaboyoflearningability.D.BothEnricoCarusoandBeethovenachievedtheirdreamsinmusic.6.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedse

ntence“He’suneducable”?A.Hecan’tbetaught.B.Heisveryclever.C.Heisdifferent.D.Heisalatesuccess.7.Whatisthebestt

itleofthepassage?A.WorkingHardforSuccessB.HavingDreamsC.BelievinginYourselfD.Self-challengingCWhentheweathergetscold,wecanputonmoreclot

hes,staynexttoafireplace,turnontheairconditionerorsimplytraveltoawarmercitytospendthewinter—peoplehavemanyd

ifferentwaysofcopingwiththecold.Butthingsarenotaseasyforplants.Unlikehumans,plantscan’tmovetoescapethecoldorgeneratehea

ttokeepthemselveswarm.Sohowdotheymanagetosurvivethefreezingwinter?“Itturnsoutthatplantshavetheirownstrategiestoo”,saida

studypublishedonDec22inthejournalNature.AccordingtoresearcherAmyZanneofGeorgeWashingtonUniversity,US,thecoldisabigchallen

geforplants.Theirlivingtissuescanbedamagedwhentheyfreeze.“It’slikeaplant’sequivalenttofrostbite(冻疮),”ZannetoldScienceDaily.Al

so,theprocessoffreezingandthawing(解冻)cancauseairbubblestoformintheplant’swatertransportsystem.“Ifenoughoftheseairbubblescometogether

aswaterthawstheycanblocktheflowofwaterfromtherootstotheleavesandkilltheplant,”sheexplained.“Tolivethroughcoldweather,plantshavedevelopedthreetrait

s,”accordingtothestudy.Someplants,suchasoaktrees,avoidfreezingdamagebydroppingtheirleavesbeforethewinterchillsets

in—effectivelyshuttingofftheflowofwaterbetweenrootsandleaves—andgrowingnewleavesandwatertransportcellswhenthewarmspringreturns.Ot

herplants,pinetreesforexample,protectthemselvesbynarrowingtheirwatertransportcells,whichmakesiteasierforcellstotravelamongairbub

bles.Thethirdstrategyisalsothemostextreme—someplantsdieonthegroundinwinterandstartgrowingasnewplantsfromseedswhenconditionsg

etwarmer.However,thestudyalsofoundthatthesesmartstrategiesweredevelopedveryslowly—overmillionsofyearsofevolution.Thisleadsscientistst

oworrythatplantsmaynotbeabletodealwithhuman-causedclimatechange,whichhasonlystartedoccurringoverthepastfewdecades.Scientistsarehopingthatthisstudyc

anhelppeoplefindpossiblewaystosaveplantsfromthethreatofclimatechange.8.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Whyplants

arenotafraidofthewinterchill.B.Thewaysthatplantssurvivecoldweather.C.Changesinplants’watertransportsysteminwinter.D.Howplantsevolvetokeepupwit

hclimatechange.9.Accordingtothearticle,ifaplantfreezesinthewinter,______.A.itproducesmorelivingtissuestostayaliv

eB.itsleavesquicklyfalloutanditsrootsbegintodieC.itswatertransportcellsarenarrowedD.itswatertransportsystemcouldbeblocked10.Howdooaktreesusuallysur

vivethecoldwinters?A.Bydroppingtheirleavesbeforewinter.B.Bynarrowingtheirwatertransportcells.C.Bywideningtheirwatertransportcells.D.Bydroppi

ngseedsonthegroundsothatthenewtreescangrowinthespring.11.Whatarescientistsworriedaboutwhenitcomestoplantsac

cordingtothearticle?A.Plantsmaynotbeabletoadapttotheincreasinglycoldclimate.B.Humanactivitiesmighthaveagr

eatimpactonthepaceofplants’evolution.C.Plantsmaynotbeabletoevolvefastenoughtoadapttohuman-causedclimatechange.D.Thestrategiesplantsdevel

oparenotgoodenoughtoprotectthemagainstcold.DAfterthecureofpneumonia(肺炎),WuhanDadrereadtheletterhisdaughterlefta

tthebedside,tearsfilledhiseyes.Inthesecondvlogseries,makeavideocalltoafriendinWuhan,ChinaDailyreporterXiaoPenginterviewedthreeWuhanresidentsbyv

ideoandphone,whohavejustbeenreleasedfromisolation(隔离).Theirliveshavebeentransformedbypneumoniacausedbythenewcoronavirus(冠状病毒).Thefirstinterviewee

wasTianFuxinfromWuhan.HewasadmittedtohospitalonJanuary20anddischargedfromhospitalonJanuary30after10daysofisolationtre

atment.“WhenIwasadmittedtohospital,Iwasveryanxious.ButafterafewdaysIwasOK.Andifyou’reinfectedbythenovelcoronavirus,thegove

rnmentcoversyourmedicalexpenses.Ourmealsarethesameasthedoctors’andnurses.”“EverytimeIsawthemintheirprotectivegear（防护服）,IfeltmovedbecauseIknow

thatstuffmustbeawfultowear,withgoggles（护目镜）foggedupandsoon.Ican’tthankthemenough.Thosepatientswhoweredischargedear

lylikeusareverygratefultothepeoplewhohelpedus,becausewithoutthem,it’shardtosayhowwecouldhavesurvived.”Worriedabouthisdaugh

ter’ssafety,thefamilyhadherbacktotheuniversityinShanghaibeforetheclosure.ShewasquarantinedinShanghaionthefirstd

ayofthelunarNewYearandwasrecentlyconfirmedtobewellenoughtoendthequarantine.Thedaughterleftherfatheraletterinwhichhereadbetweentheli

nesherguiltnotbeingabletoaccompanyhimandherloveforhim.“Ican’tlookafteryoueverytimeyouareinhospital.Iwasrightwithyou,thoughIdidn’trealizehowillyouw

ere.Nothingcouldbedoneexceptgetaway.”“Dad,Iloveyou.Aftergrowingup,IthinkI’veneversaidthat.Youmustholdon.Ican’tlivewithoutyou,Dad.”“Don’tbepessim

istic.Littlepsychologicaltricksarehelpful.YouhavetotellyourselfIamfeelingbetter.”BecauseofinfectiousvirusaswellasitsoutbreakTianFuxinfel

lill,experiencingaperiodoffightingthedisease.However,hereceivedthewordshisdaughterhadnotlongbeenabletospeakout“Dad,Iloveyou”.12

.Whomdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthefourthparagraphreferto?A.WuhanresidentsB.medicalstaffC.thethreeintervieweesD.thegovernment13.Whichofthefo

llowingisFALSE?A.Thedaughtercouldn’tcareforherfatherwhenhewasinhospital.B.Themealsofthepneumoniapatientsarequitedifferentfromthoseofdoctors.C.d

aughterwasalsoisolatedinShanghaionthefirstdayofthelunarNewYear.D.TianFuxinhasbeencuredandhasrecoveredfrompneumonia.14.Thedaughterlefttheletterto.

A.showlittlepsychologicaltricksarehelpfulB.informhimherbeingquarantinedinShanghaiC.encouragehimtofightdiseaseandshelov

edhimalltheway.D.tosaygoodbyetothefather.15.Thearticlecomesfrom.A.amagazineB.afictionC.abrochureD.anews

paper第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能选入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Agrouptripismuchmoredifferentthanwhatonemightexpectwithanorganizedtourorasoloh

oliday.16Thus,itiscertainlyanexperiencetoenjoy.Goingonholidaywithagroupoffriendsisallabouthavingfun,creatingmemoriesandtryinganewexperiencewithashar

edinteresttotravel.17Italsohelpsyoulearnmoreabouthowtotravel.Whetheryoudecidetogoinalargegroupofupto10peopl

eormoreorgoinamuchsmallergroupof4,grouptripsareagreatwaytobondandreconnectwithoneanother.18Itcanhappenperiodically,perha

psonceortwiceayear.Planningagrouptripmaybedifficultbuttheresultwillbesatisfying.Chooseapopularlyknowndestination

oranunknowndestination.Thisdecisioncanactuallysetthefoundationforthemoodofthetrip.19Thiswillgivegroupmembersanideaofwhattheycan

expectforthenextgrouptrip.Thepurposeofthegrouptrip,forsome,maybetoescapefromthecityortheircurrentbusyschedules.20

Whethertheywillbepositiveornegativememories,themainideaisthatasagrouptheywillbeabletolinktheirtriptothememoriescreated.A.Besides,itd

oesn’thavetobeaconstantactivity.B.Youwillonlyenjoysuchatriponceinalifetime.C.Itmeansbeinginsidejokes,greatstoriesandplentyofla

ughs.D.It’sspecialbothinitsformandtheuniqueexperienceitoffers.E.Forothers,itmaybetocatchupwithfriendsoverap

eriodoftime.F.Theyhavebeenalonefortoolongatimeandthusbadlyneedatrip.G.Youwillexperienceneworfamiliardestinat

ionswithcloseacquaintances.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可

以填入空白处的最佳选项，并写在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefu

lto21howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI22thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthink

aboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand23friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas24,nothingaboutm

yterminFrancewaswhatI25.ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas26byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexc

iting27Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogram-coordinator(协调人):therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents'extendedfamily.Theyhadtot

raveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto28outofonefamily'shouseandintoanother.Theexchangecoordinatortold

meI'dhavea29thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.Toavoidthetemptationto30mynativelanguage,Iaskednottobe

31withanEnglish-speakingroommate.WhenIgottomynewroom,I32myselftomynewroommatePaolo,a33,thesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayi

ngoneofmyfavoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwe'dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe34.IleftFrancewithmany35,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripw

as,theyarealways36tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends37Franceweenjoyedtogether.

Ilovehowpeoplecanseemsodifferent,butendupbeingso38.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn'tjusttorespecttheFrenchpeople39torespectallp

eople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.Iwouldrecommendanexchangeprogramtoanyonewhowantstoexperienceforeignculturesandgainmea

ningful40.21.A.discussB.expressC.announceD.argue22.A.approvedB.knewC.warmedD.denied23.A.stubbornB.anxiousC.universalD.interesting24.A.boringB.u

psettingC.excitingD.promising25.A.expectedB.likedC.doubtedD.feared26.A.sponsoredB.witnessedC.greetedD.supported27.A.untilB.whenC.sinceD.while28.A.mov

eB.travelC.walkD.rush29.A.housekeeperB.leaderC.roommateD.colleague30.A.learnB.appreciateC.speakD.master31.A.combinedB.fittedC.involvedD.adapted3

2.A.addedB.introducedC.devotedD.adapted33.A.JapaneseB.BrazilianC.FrenchmanD.German34.A.termB.weekC.mon

thD.vacation35.A.presentsB.suitcasesC.storiesD.dreams36.A.surprisedB.disturbedC.embarrassedD.concerned37.A.analyzingB.explor

ingC.describingD.investigating38.A.generousB.independentC.similarD.distant39.A.andB.butC.orD.so40.A.instructionsB.friendshipsC.fact

sD.data第二节（共10题，每小题1.5分，共15分）在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesedragons(龙)arefictionalcreatures,arootofChinesepeoplewhoconsideredthemselvesast

hedescendants(后代)ofdragons.Sincetheircreation,Chinesedragons41(win)thedeeplovefromChinesepeople,becau

seof42(they)strongpowerandsymbolicmeanings.Theyplayed43importantroleinthehistoryofChinesenation,politics,religion,cultureandChineselanguagea

ndbecameasymbolofChinaandChinesepeople.DragonisabeliefofChinesenationanda44(gold)Chineseelement(元素).Whenapersonhearsthenameofdragon,China45(come)

tohisorhermind.Asthestrongestanimal46(select)byChinesepeople,dragonhasthestrongestpower47helpsitgototheHeavenandtheHell,andmakecloudandrains.Inanc

ienttimes,asabelief,dragongavestrongsupportstotherulingofabignation,andtopeople’sfragilespiritsandhardlifebecausepeopl

esufferedfromextremenaturaldisastersandlack48thesupportsfromscience.The49(important)ofdragontoChinesepeopleislikewatertocreatures,andit5

0(reflect)inpeople’sspirit,beliefs,andideology.第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文

中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出

修改的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。DearEditor,Havinglearnedfromthenewspaperthatyouwillholdthea

nnuallysummercampinourcity,Ican'twaittoapplytojoininoneofyouractivity.Ontheactivitiesyou'veprovided,theoneaboutnursingappealtomem

ost.Ihavealwaysdreamedofbecomingnursesincemychildhood.Tobeginwith,IhopetogainafewmoreknowledgeofnursingsothatitcanhelpmemajorinnursingwhenIattended

college.Besides,learningmoreaboutnursingcanhelpmetakegoodcareofmyparents,whichhavebeendevotedtocareformeasIgrowup.Iw

ouldappreciateitifyouacceptmyapplication.Lookingforwardtohearingitfromyousoon.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，在网上看到北京外国语学院的特长招

生信息(admissioninformation)，对此非常感兴趣。请根据招生要求，写一封英文申请信，内容如下：1.申请原因；2.自己的特长及成就。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearSirorMadam,______

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua2019-2020学年高二年级第二学期教学质量调研参考答案阅读理解A【答案】1-3CAAB【答案】4-7BDACC【答案】8-11BDACD【答案】12-

15BBCD七选五16-20DCAGE完形填空【答案】（21）B；（22）B；（23）D；（24）C；（25）A；（26）C；（27）A；（28）A；（29）C；（30）C；（31）D；（32）B；（33）B；（34）A；（35）C；（36）A；

（37）B；（38）C；（39）B；（40）B；语法填空【答案】41.havewon42.their43.an44.golden45.comes/willcome46.selected47.that48.of49.importance50.isreflec

ted短文改错【答案】1.annually→annual2.activity→activities3.On→Of或Among4.appeal→appeals5.becoming后面加a6.few→little7.attended→attend8.which→w

ho9.care→caring10.it去掉书面表达参考范文DearSirorMadam,I’mLiHua,aSeniorHighThreestudent.IreadyouradmissioninformationwhilesurfingtheInte

rnet.LearningthatyourEnglishDepartmenthasagoodreputationforexcellentteachersanduniqueteachingmethods,Iamwritingtoexpressmykeeninterestinstudyingini

t.Asanoutgoingandconsiderategirl,Igetonwellwithallmyclassmatesandteachers.Besides,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.Iwonthefirstprizein

theNationalEnglishSpeechContestheldbyCCTVlastyear.IhavealsoreadmanyEnglishliteratureworks,whichhelpsmelear

nEnglishwellatuniversity.I’mreallyeagertostudyinyourschoolIwouldbegreatlygratefulifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply.Yours

faithfully,LiHua