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承德一中高一年级英语周测4（5月10日）（本测试题用时120分钟，总分150分）第I卷（共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给

的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒的时间来回答有关小题和阅读以下小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichsubjectdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportant?A.ChineseB.EnglishC.Science

2.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayinall?A.70dollars.B.90dollarsC.100dollars3.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablynow?A.Inaflowe

rshopB.AthomeC.Intheoffice4.Whatisthemandoing?A.Lookingforhiscell-phoneB.LookingforhismomC.Preparingforaparty5.Whatwillthemando

next?A.HavesupperB.TakeashowerC.Playfootball第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷中的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你

将有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听完6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.OverthephoneB.AtschoolC.I

nthestreet7.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.TohelphimhandinhisschoolpaperB.TohelphimaskadayoffschoolC.Tota

kehimtohospital听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemandoing?A.RunningontheroadB.WorkingathomeC.Doingexerciseinagym9.Whatd

oesthewomanthinkthemanshoulddo?A.QuitdrinkingbeerB.LosesomeweightC.Eatintherestaurant.10.Whatdoweknowfromthedialogue?A.Thewomanlikeseatingatho

me.B.Thewoman’sfatherisacook.C.Themanknowshowtocook.听完第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.HowdoesJennyprobablyfeelnow?A.Disappoi

ntedB.BoredC.Relaxed12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’snewjob?A.It’stooeasyfortheman.B.Itpayslessthanbefore.C.Itkeepsthemanbusy.13.Whatw

illthemando?A.Changehisjobagain.B.Trytomakemoremoney.C.Tryhisbesttodohisjobwell.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesn’tthewomangotothesupermarket

?A.Becauseshedoesn’tfeellikegoingout.B.Becausesheisbusywithherworknow.C.Becauseshehastocookathome.15.Whatwilltheweatherbel

iketomorrow?A.SunnyB.CloudyC.Snowy.16.WhathappenedtoDavid?A.Hebecameseriousill.B.Hehurtsomeoneinacaraccident.C.Hebro

kehisarminacaraccident.17.Whenwillthemangotothesupermarket?A.At2:00pm.B.At2:30pm.C.At3:00pm.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthemostpopular

sportinBrazil?A.VolleyballB.FootballC.Footvolley19.WhatdoweknowaboutvolleyballinBrazil?A.ItisoftenplayedonthebeachinBrazil.B.

ItwascreatedinBrazilinthe1960s.C.VolleyballgamesareheldeverytwoorthreedaysinBrazil.20.Whatpartscanplayersuseinafoot

volleygame?A.Feetandarms.B.Feetandshoulders.C.Feetandhead.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分AWhatcouldmakeafive

-year-olddanceranyhappier?Ihadmymotherandgrandmother’sfullattention.Iwaswearingmakeuplikeabiggirl,andIwasdressedinawhitetutu(芭蕾舞短裙).Iwa

ssohappy.AsIsteppedbackstage,Icouldn’twaittoseeMommyandGrandmother’sfaces;theywouldbesoproudofme.Grandparents,mothers,fathers

andfriendsstartedtopourintotheroom.Myeyessearchedwildlyformymotherandgrandmother.AllaroundmeIsaweachp

erformerholdingherbouquet(花束)offlowersintheirarms.“Esther.”Iheardmynamebeingcalled.“Mommy,”Ireplied,rushingintoherarms.Myeyesglancedovertomygr

andmother.Therewerenoflowers.WasInotgoodenough?Whydidn’tIgetflowers?Tearsbegantostreamdownmycheeks.“Esther,what’sthematter?Youweresogoodonstage

.Whyareyoucrying?”“Flowers,”Isaid,asIstartedtocryuncontrollably.“Wherearemyflowers?”Mymotherwasupsetandsaidthatthisw

asthefirstrecital(独舞表演)inyourfamilysoshedidnotknowaboutthistradition.Mygrandmothersaidthatshedidn’tknowsheshouldbringflowers,e

ither.Mymotherdrewmeintoherarms.Mytearsgotabsorbedintohersweater.Onourwayhomealongtheriverside,whichwasdottedwithwildflowers,ourcarsto

pped.Mygrandmotherpickedabouquetofflowersforme.ShetoldmethatIwasherperfectdancer.Thismadethewaterfallonmyf

acerunevenfaster.AsIlookbackonthatdayofmyfirstdancerecital,Irealizedthatthebouquetmygrandmotherhadpickedformewasthemostmeaningful

andlovingbouquetthatIwouldeverreceive.Eachflowerthatshepickedwasafloweroflove.21.Whydidtheauthorcryafterseeinghermotherandg

randmother?A.Shewasverynervous.B.Shewasextremelyhappyandexcited.C.Shedidnotwanttostayintheroom.D.Shedidnotreceiveflowers.2

2.Theauthor’sfirstdancerecitalwas________?A.successfulB.afailureC.heldathomeD.heldwhenshewasten23.Whydidn’ttheauthor’smo

therandgrandmotherbringflowers?A.Theyforgottobringthem.B.Theydidn’tknowtheyshould.C.Theythoughtitwasunnecessary.D.Theywantedtop

ickwildflowersforher.24.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyfirstdancerecitalB.Mygrandmother’sbouquetC.Mymother’sbigdancer

D.Mylovingflowers.BIfyoudosomeoneagoodturntoday,don’texpectathankyou.‘Cheers’,‘ta’oreven‘wicked’isthemorelikelyresponse,if

asurvey（调查）istobebelieved.Researchamongcomputeruserssuggeststhatpeoplehavestoppedusingthetraditionalexp

ressionofgratitude（感激）.Almosthalfofthosesurveyedsaidtheynowuse‘cheers’moreoftenthan‘thankyou’.Fouroutoftensaid‘thankyou

’soundedtooformalandmadepeoplefeelunnatural-sotheyusedmoreattractive,chattywordssuchas‘fab’,‘lovely’or‘wicked’.Athirdsaidtheywouldoftenjustuseaqu

ickwaveinsteadofsaying‘thankyou’.And77percentsaidthatanyofthewordsusedtosaythankswereirrelevant,believingaplea

santgestureworksjustaswell.Thesurveyof3,000peoplewascarriedoutbytheonlinegiftstoreMetoYou.SpokesmanCarolineWeaversaid,‘

WhilethegreatBritishpublicmightfeeluncomfortablesayingthankyouthesedays,theydoliketoshowtheirgratitude

inotherways.Peopleinthesurveyfeltitdidn’tmatterhowyouthankedsomeonefortheirkindactions,aslongasyoudidsoinafriendlyandpo

liteway.Mostimportantly,everyoneknowsthatabigsmileandsomeformofacknowledgmentisallittakestoshowwearegrateful.’Twothirdsofpeopleinthe

surveybelievedBritainwasa‘rude’nationand84percentthoughtothersshouldmakemoreofanefforttoshowgratitude.25.Amongpeoplesurveyed,most_

_____.A.consider‘thankyou’attractivewordsB.use‘wicked’moreoftenthan‘thankyou’C.thinkagesturecanalsoex

pressgratitudeD.useaquickwaveinsteadofsaying‘thankyou’26.Theunderlinedpart“didso”inthefourthparagraphrefersto“______”.A.did

gooddeedsB.showedgratitudeC.said‘thankyou’D.presentedabigsmile27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthesurvey?A.Computeruserslikeformalwords.B.MostBritishpeo

pleconsiderthemselvesfriendly.C.Peoplesometimesgetembarrassedatsaying‘thankyou’.D.Computerusersaremorelikelytodopeopleakindness.CWhenvisitingNewYo

rkCitywithyourkids,therearemanythingstodowithkidsthatwillentertaintheirspiritsandfeedtheirminds.TheWhisperingGalleryMakeyourwaytoth

eWhisperingGallery.TheWhisperingRoom’sarchitectureallowsforaphenomenonthatusuallymakespeoplelaugh.Onceinsidet

hegallery,placeonepersonfacingthecorneratoneendoftheroomandthenplaceanotherpersonfacingthecornerattheopposit

eend.Askoneoftheparticipantstowhisperaphaseoraquicksentenceortwoandthepersonontheoppositeendwillbeabletoheareveryw

ordthatwassaid.E.42ndSt212-771-5322grandcentralterminal.comTheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryTheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistorywasfoundedin1869.I

nadditiontoitsimpressiveexhibits,permanentattractionsbringthecoolfactorhometokids.TheycanentertheFossilHallsandseetheimpressivedinosaurskeletons(骨架

).AndtheMilsteinHallofOceanLifeeducateskidsaboutthefragility(脆弱)oftheocean.CentralParkWestat79thSt212-769-5

606amnh.orgTheScholasticStoreMostparentswanttheirchildrentoread,andmoreover,toenjoyreading.Scholastichelpstomak

ethatwisharealitybypublishinginteresting,wellwrittenstoriesthatarepopularwithchildren.Withsuchclassicsas“Cli

ffordtheBigRedDog,”“TheMagicSchoolBus,”and“HarryPotter,”theScholasticStorewilldelightyourchildren.557Broadway212-343-6100scholastic.comEl

len’sStardustDinerTherestaurantisaplacewhereeachpersoninyourfamilycanfindsomethingtoeat.Arugulasalads,

grilledcheese,burgersandmeatloafareallonthisvariedmenu.Ahallofbeautyqueens,adrive-intheatreandwaitstaffthatsingtoyouaddtothisuniquediningexperience.1

650Broadway,cornerof51stSt.212-956-5151ellensstardustdiner.com28.Whichofthefollowingwebsiteshelpskidslearnaboutanimals?A.ellen

sstardustdiner.comB.grandcentralterminal.comC.amnh.orgD.scholastic.com29.Todevelopyourkids’interestinreading,youca

nbringthemto_________.A.theWhisperingGalleryB.theScholasticStoreC.Ellen’sStardustDinerD.theAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory30.Itcan

belearnedfromthepassagethat___________.A.soundtravelswellintheWhisperingGalleryB.peoplecanenjoymusicintheScholasticStoreC.Ellen’sStardus

tDinermainlyprovideswesternfoodD.theAmericaMuseumofNaturalHistoryhasahistoryof200years31.Thepassageisintendedfor______

____.A.kidsB.educatorsC.parentsD.environmentalistsDDulasisacomputer-generated（计算机生成的）charactercreatedbyJuliaBorbolla,aMexicanchildpsyc

hologist（心理学家）.Itisoneoftheseveral“emotionalagents”BorbollahasinventedthatarebeingrecognizedinMexicoCityasableofcomingintotheinnerlivesofchildren.

Dulas,likeallofthesecharacters,hasbigeyesandradioantennas（天线）.ThecharacterscollectivelygobythenameAntenasbecausetheyallhaveantennasandcomefro

maplanetcalledAntenopolis.Dulasknowsnothingaboutthelifeonearth,notevenwhatamotherorfatheris.Wearingrabbitslippersinhosp

ital,hedoesn’tliketotalkwithadults—sochildrencantrusthiscompanionship.Overthepastfiveyears,Borbolla’scharactershavebeenusedtohelp2,000childr

enfrom3to14yearsold,andhavebeenemployedinthreeMexicoCityhospitalsandacenterfordisabilitiesinanothercity,Morelia.Researchershavebeenusi

ngpuppets（木偶）tohelpchildrenexpressanddealwiththeirfeelingsfordecades.ButBorbolla,whohasbeenworkingwithch

ildrenfor30years,hastakenthiskindofworkasastepfurther.Thechildrenmeetthecharactersinaroom,withoutadultspre

sent;doctorsmonitor（监控）withcameras.Theyhavetohandletheinformationcarefully.Oneprincipleoftheworkisthatadoctormustnotmake

itknownthatheknowssomethingthatwassaidtoanAntenascharacterprivately.Thiskeepsthetrustofthechild’srelationshipwiththecharacter.Borbollaoriginallygotth

eideatouseadrawingofacartooncharactertocommunicatewithchildrenwhenshewasworkingasaschoolpsychologisti

nthe1980s.Yearslater,inprivatepractice,sheworkedwithapuppetmakertodevelopasoftwareversion（版本）.Shespentsixyearsimprovingtheto

ol.Sofar,Antenashasn’tbeencarefullystudied,andBorbollaisworkingwithresearcherstoexamineitseffect.“Iseehowpowerfulitis,”she

toldme.“Itcanbeusedtogetintothesoulsofchildren.”32.Accordingtothepassage,Dulax___________.A.knowsalotaboutlifeonearthB.wasdeve

lopedbyaMexicanchildC.likeschattingwithdoctorsandpatientsD.isacartooncharactercreatedbyapsychologist33.Welearnfromthepassa

gethatBorbolla__________.A.hopestostudyAntenasfurtherB.developedAntenasallonherownC.spentsixteenyearsim

provingAntenasD.startedtocreateAntenasin1990s34.Whenchildrenmeetthecharacters,_________.A.theirparentsshouldbep

resentB.theirdoctorshavetostaywiththemC.theirparentswillhandletheinformationD.doctor’sinvolvementshouldbekeptsecretfromthem.35.Thepassagei

swrittenmainlyto_________.A.explainwhychildrenareinterestedincartooncharactersB.introduceaneffectivetooltoun

derstandchildren’sfeelingsC.discusstheimportanceofcartooncharactersinchildren’slives.D.showsomeeffect

ivemedicinestotreatpsychologicaldiseases第二节七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)Therewasoncealonelygirlwholongedsomuchforlo

ve.Onedaywhileshewaswalkinginthewoodsshefoundtwostarvingsongbirds.___36____Shecaredthemwithloveandthebirdsgrewstrong.Everymorningtheygreetedherw

ithawonderfulsong.Thegirlfeltgreatloveforthebirds.____37___Thelargerandstrongerofthetwobirdsflewfromthecage.Thegirlwassofrigh

tenedthathewouldflyaway.Asheflewclose,shegraspedhimwildly.Herheartfeltgladathersuccessincapturinghim.____38___Sheopenedherhandandstar

edinhorroratthedeadbird.Herdesperatelovehadkilledhim.Shenoticedtheotherbirdmovingbackandforthontheedgeofthecage.Shecouldfe

elhisgreatneedforfreedom.Heneededtoflyintotheclear,bluesky.___39____Thebirdcircledonce,twice,threetimes.T

hegirlwatcheddelightedlyatthebird'senjoyment._____40____Shewantedthebirdtobehappy.Suddenlythebirdflewclosera

ndlandedsoftlyonhershoulder.Itsangthesweetestsongsthatshehadeverheard.Thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdonitt

ootight,thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings!A.Shegavethemsomedeliciousfoodandleft.B.Suddenlyshefeltthebirdgosoftly.C.He

rheartwasnolongerconcernedwithherloss.D.OnedaysheleftwiththetwobirdsathomealoneE.Shetookthemhomeandputtheminasmallcage.F.Onedaythegirlleftthedoo

rtothecageopen.Sheliftedhimfromthecageandthrewhimsoftlyintotheair.第三部分完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Myhusbandworksathome，andsodoI.Wehavethree

children,sothetimeswhenIam___41___inthehousearefew.Likemanywork-at-homemoms,whenIdogeta___42___tobebymyself,Ifillthattimewithm

ore___43__,whetherit’srelatedtomycareerortakingcareofthehousework.Mostofthetime,Idon’tmind.___44___,

Iwantedthisjobaswifeandmother,andIknewfromthestartthatitoften___45__puttingothers’needsbeforemyown.But,othertimes,Ican’thel

pbutfeelalittle__46__becauseIseldomhadanyplansformyself,andeveryoneknewit.Mylife___47___onmyfamily,buttheyseldomappreciated

this,whichoften___48___mealot.Oneday,whenthekidswereatschool,I_49_forthemovietheater—alone.I’d__50__beent

othemoviesalonebefore,soIwasalittlenervous.WouldIlookpitifulgoingtothetheaterbymyself?WasIbeingridiculous(荒唐可笑)byseeinga

movie___51___somuchworkwaitedformeathome?I___52__myselftoswallowthese___53___andboughtmyselfaticket.An

dthenIwalkedintothetheaterwithmy___54___heldhighandenjoyedeveryminuteofthemovie.Ilaughedandfeltmygoodspirits___55___.

Foracoupleofhours,Iwas___56___wifeormother.Iwasjustmyself.Fromthatpointon,I__57___thatFridayswouldbemine,___58__foracoupleofhours.SomeFridays

,Iheadtothebeachwithagoodbook.OtherFridays,Igoshopping,___59___upalittlefastfoodorsomeclothesjustformyself.Ireally___60___myFri

daysafteralongweekofcaringformyfamily.41.A.busyB.aloneC.tenseD.brave42.A.chanceB.wayC.purposeD.fortune43.A.funB.fearC.workD.love44.A.SofarB.Fromthe

nonC.AsaresultD.Afterall45.A.practicedB.advisedC.meantDconsidered.46.A.happyB.excitedC.angryD.nervous47.A.centredB.insistedC.depende

dD.knocked48.A.movedB.botheredC.amusedD.scared49.A.appliedB.waitedC.longedD.headed50.A.everB.alsoC.neverD.instead51.A.ifB.whenC.un

lessD.until52.A.forcedB.allowedC.orderedD.taught53.A.answersB.effortsC.thoughtsD.results54.A.handsB.headC.legsD.ticket55.A.le

aveB.happenC.returnD.weaken56.A.everybody’sB.somebody’sC.anybody’sD.nobody’s57.A.expressedB.declaredC.agreedD.decided58

.A.atleastB.atlastC.inallD.intime59.A.makingB.pickingC.takingD.bringing60.A.comeupwithB.breakawayfromC.lookforwardtoD.payattentionto

第II卷（共50分）第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（最多不超过三个单词）。Lily:ItisthefirsttimethatI__

_61.__(come)tothefieldatthistimeofyear.Howpromisingthe___62.__(crop)are!David:Youmeanthatyouhaveneve

rbeeninthecountrysidebefore?Lily:Yes.Infactbothmyparentswere__63._(bear)inthecountryside.David:__64._so,

youmayknowsomethingaboutplanting.Lily:Yes,becauseIsawmygrandparentsplantcabbages__65._otherday.Itisreallyadifficultjob.David:Thereare

severalthings_66.__(do),suchasturningoversoil,wateringthefield,and___67.__(put)somepowderinandsoon.___68.___,themosti

mportantthingischoosingthebestseeds.Lily:Doyoumaketheseedsbyyourselforbringthemfromotherplaces?David:Usuallywemakethembyoursel

vesbecausethesoilonourfarmisquitedifferentfrom__69.__oftheotherlands.Lily:Doyouhaveanyprogramtorunyour

farm_70.__yourownway?David:Yes,weplantomakeourfarmintoalabtomakethebestcabbageseeds.第二节概要写作（满分30分）We'vereachedastrange—somewouldsayunusua

l—point.WhilefightingworldhungercontinuestobethematterofvitalimportanceaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)，morepeoplen

owdiefrombeingoverweightthanfrombeingunderweight.It'sthegoodlifethat'smorelikelytokillusthesedays.Worse，near

ly18millionchildrenundertheageoffivearoundtheworldareestimatedtobeoverweight.What'sgoingon?Wereallydon'thavemanyexcusesforourweightp

roblems.Thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublic-healthcampaignssince2001andthemessageisgettingthro

ugh—uptoapoint.Inthe1970s，Finland，forexample，hadthehighestrateofheartdiseaseintheworldandbeingoverweightwasit

smaincause.Notanymore.Apublic­healthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.Maybethatexplai

nswhythepercentageofpeopleinFinlandtakingdietpillsdoubledbetween2001and2005，anddoctorsevenoffersurgeryofremovingfatinsideandchangetheshapeofthe

body.Nowonderitranksastheworld'smostbody­consciouscountry.Weknowwhatweshouldbedoingtoloseweight—butactuallydoingitisanotherma

tter.Byfarthemostpopularexcuseisnottakingenoughexercise.Morethanhalfofusadmitwelackwillpower.Othersblameg

oodfood.Theysay：it'sjusttooinvitinganditmakesthemovereat.Somealsoblametheirparents—theirgenes.Butunfortunately，theparentsarewrongedbecausethey'

renormalinshape，orratherslim.It'sasimilarstoryaroundtheworld，althoughpeoplearerelativelyunlikelytohavetrie

dtoloseweight.Parentsareeagertoseetheirkidsshapeup.DoasIsay—notasIdo.承德一中高一年级英语周测4答案（5月10日）（本测试题用时120分钟，总分150分）第I卷（共100分）听力1-5CBCA

B6-10AACAC11-15ACABC16-20CBBAC阅读21-24DABB25-27CBC28-31CBAC32-35DADB七选五36-40EFBGC完型41-45BACDC46-50CABDC51-55

BACDC56-60DDABC语法填空61havecome62crops63born64If65the66todo67putting68However69that70in概要写作【写作指导】所给短文是一篇议论文。文章以论证的方式说明了优质生活导致的肥胖问题给人们的健康带来的危

害，呼吁人们积极行动远离肥胖，不要再找借口。写作时应注意把握文章要点：1.优质生活成了人们健康的杀手；2.始于2001年的公众健康运动让人们意识到肥胖的危害以及在减少肥胖方面所起的作用；3.人们采取消极行动去减肥；4.人

们不要再找借口，应该积极采取行动远离肥胖。写作时应注意上下文连贯及词数要求。【参考范文】Nowadays，goodlifebecomesthekillerofourhealth.(要点1)Since2001，peoplehavegraduall

yrealizedthedangersofoverweightbypublic­healthcampaigns.(要点2)Buttheytooksomenegativemeasurestoloseweight.(要点3)Althoughthereareso

meexcuseslikelackingofexercise，goodfoodorgenes，peopleshouldactpositivelytoloseweight.(要点4)