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2020-20学年度第一学期高二期初考试英语试卷I.听力：(共20题，每题1.5分，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完

每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeaccordingtotheradio?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.2.Whowil

lpaythebill?A.Theboss.B.Tom.C.Thewoman.3.Howdidthewomanfeel?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Upset.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.Hedid

wellinspelling.B.Hecouldn’tspellthewords.C.Hewassatisfiedwiththeresult.5.Howmuchshouldthemanpayforhisroom?A.15

0pounds.B.110pounds.C.100pounds.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whattimewastheplaneorigi

nallyscheduledtoleave?A.At3:00.B.At4:00.C.At5:00.7.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Theweatherisbad.B.Thereportisnotfinished.C.Anappointme

ntwillbedelayed.听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hebrokeamachine.B.Themachineowedhim25cents.C.Them

achineownerrefusedtohelphim.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Callthepolice.B.Rockthemachine.C.Callthenumberonthemachine.听

第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。10.HowisTed’shomeworkthistime?A.Verypoor.B.Welldone.C.So-so.11.WhereisTedgoingnow?A.Thegym.B.Thelibrary.

C.Thebookstore.12.WhatdoesTedthinkofhisteacher?A.Polite.B.Generous.C.Helpful.听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.What

abilitiestopossess.B.Whichprofessortofollow.C.Whatjobtodointhefuture.14.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablyprefer?A.History..Politics.C.Art.15.Whatdothewo

man’sparentsexpecthertobe?A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Apolitician.C.Ateacher.16.Whatisthewomangoodatdoing?A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Workingwithkids.C.

Paintingpictures.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17.WhatistobehostedonWednesdayevening?A.Abakesale.B.Aparentbookclub.C.Aneventtohonoranartis

t.18.Whendoesthebookfairend?A.OnThursday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnMonday.19.Wherewillthemoneyfromthebakesalego?A.Acomputerlab.B.Thesportste

ams.C.Theartdepartment.20.Whathappenstothecomputerlab?A.Itwillberepaired.B.Itwillbeclosedforever.C.Itwillbeputupforsale.II.阅读理解：

(共15小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分)ATheNationalGalleryDescription:TheNationalGalleryistheBritishnationalartmuseumbuiltonthenor

thsideofTrafalgarSquareinLondon.Ithousesadiversecollectionofmorethan2,300examplesofEuropeanartrangingfrom13th-centuryreligiou

spaintingstomoremodernonesbyRenoirandVanGogh.Theoldercollectionsofthegalleryarereachedthroughthemainentrancewhilethemoremodernwo

rksintheEastWingaremosteasilyreachedfromTrafalgarSquarebyagroundfloorentrance.Layout:ThemodernSainsburyWingonthewesternsideofthebu

ildinghouses13th-to15th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeDuccio,Uccello,VanEyck,Lippi,Mantegna,BotticelliandMemling.ThemainWe

stWinghouses16th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci,Cranach,Michelangelo,Raphael,Bruegel,Bronzin

o,TitanandVeronese.TheNorthWinghouses17th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCaravaggio,Rubens,Poussin,VanDyck,Velaz

quez,ClaudeandVermeer.TheEastWinghouses18th-toearly20th-centurypaintings,andartistsincludeCanaletto,Goya,Turner,Constable,Renoi

randVanGogh.OpeningHours:TheGalleryisopeneverydayfrom10amto6pm(Fridays10amto9pm)andisfree,butchargesapplytosomespecialexh

ibitions.GettingThere:Nearestundergroundstations:CharingCross(2-minutewalk),LeicesterSquare(3-minutewalk),Embankment(7-minutewalk),andPicc

adillyCircus(8-minutewalk).1.Inwhichcentury’scollectioncanyouseereligiouspaintings?A.The20thB.The17thC.The18thD.The13th2.WhereareLeonardo

daVinci’sworksshown?A.IntheEastWing.B.InthemainWestWing.C.IntheSainsburyWing.D.IntheNorthWing.3.WhichundergroundstationisclosesttotheNationalGaller

y?A.CharingCross.B.LeicesterSquare.C.Embankment.D.PiccadillyCircus.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国国家美术馆的展品以及这个展馆的布置、开馆的时间等情

况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的rangingfrom13th-centuryreligiouspaintingsto...可知人们可以在这里看到13世纪的宗教图画。B、C、D三项中的图画都没有涉及religious这个词。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。由第三段中的T

hemainWestWinghouses16th-centurypaintings，andartistsincludeLeonardodaVinci...可知，达•芬奇的作品可以在themainWestWing中看到，因此选B。其他几个地方都没有展出达•芬奇

的画。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Nearestundergroundstations：CharingCross(2-minutewalk)．..可知，CharingCross离国家美术馆只有步行2分钟的路程，其他几个地方离国家美术馆的距

离都比CharingCross远。故选D。【点睛】细节理解题解题思路与应试技巧细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题，正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到，即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征：1、对

原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，成为正确选项。2、词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。3、语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，

成为正确答案。4、正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达而成为正确选项（适用于寻找错误选项的题目）。干扰项也是以文章中的某个细节设题，若不仔细辨别，很容易把它当成正确选项。干扰项有以下特征：1、将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原

文中的限定词去掉或替换，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。2、把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。3、无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的

结论，而文中并未涉及。4、偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，所述细节确实与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。5、文不对题。这类题最不容易辨别，选项中的描述与原文完全一致，确属原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。BThebabyisjustonedayoldan

dhasnotyetlefthospital.Sheisquietbutalert(警觉的).Twentycentimetersfromherfaceresearchershaveplacedawhitecardw

ithtwoblackspotsonit.Shestaresatitcarefully.Aresearcherremovesthecardandreplacesitbyanother,thistimewiththespotsdifferentlyspace

d.Asthecardschangefromonetotheother,hergaze(凝视)startstoloseitsfocus—untilathird,withthreeblackspots,ispresente

d.Hergazereturns:shelooksatitfortwiceaslongasshedidatthepreviouscard.Canshetellthatthenumbertwoisdifferentfromthree,just24hour

saftercomingintotheworld?Ordonewbornssimplyprefermoretofewer?Thesameexperiment,butwiththreespotsshownbeforetwo,showsthesamereturnofinter

estwhenthenumberofspotschanges.Perhapsitisjustthenewness?Whenslightlyolderbabieswereshowncardswithpicturesofobjects(ac

omb,akey,anorangeandsoon),changingthenumberofobjectshadaneffectseparatefromchangingtheobjectsthemselves.Coulditbethepatternthattwothingsmake,asop

posedtothree?Noagain.Babiespaidmoreattentiontosquaresmovingrandomly(随意地)onascreenwhentheirnumberchangedfrom

twotothree,orthreetotwo.Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses.Babieswhowererepeatedlyshowntwospotsbecamemoreexcitedwhen

theythenheardthreedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo;likewise(同样地)whentheresearchersstartedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.4.Theexperimentde

scribedinParagraph1isrelatedtothebaby's________.A.senseofhearingB.senseofsightC.senseoftouchD.senseofsmell5.Babiesaresensitivetothec

hangein________.A.thesizeofcardsB.thecolourofpicturesC.theshapeofpatternsD.thenumberofobjects6.Whydidtheresearcherstestthebabieswithdrumb

eats?A.Toreducethedifficultyoftheexperiment.B.Toseehowbabiesrecognizesounds.C.Tocarrytheirexperimentfurther.D.Tokeepthebab

ies'interest.7.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Sciencefiction.B.Children’sliterature.C.Anadvertisement.D.Asciencereport.【答案】4.B5.D6.

C7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。章对刚出生一天的婴儿做实验，通过变化纸上的黑点及鼓的敲打次数对婴儿的视觉、听觉进行的一个实验．主要介绍了研究人员通过一些卡片黑点的数量来检验婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度，发现当数量相对多的时候

，比较容易引起婴儿的注意，使他们变得更加兴奋。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段文中的Shestaresitcarefully.Hergazestartstoloseitsfocus.可知，她仔细地盯

着它，目光开始失去焦点。所以本段是对孩子的视觉实验，故第一段所描述的实验主要是关于视觉的。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的Asthecardschangefromonetotheother，hergaze(凝视)startstoloseitsfocus—un

tilathird，withthreeblackspots，ispresented.Hergazereturns...可知，随着卡片上黑点数量的变化，婴儿的注视也发生变化，表明了婴儿对于数量的变化比较敏感，故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。第二段中研究人员先

是通过卡片上的黑点来测验婴儿对于数量的变化的敏感程度；根据第二段中的Theeffectevencrossesbetweensenses...threedrumbeatsthanwhentheyheardjusttwo；likewise(同样地)whentheresearchersstar

tedwithdrumbeatsandmovedtospots.可知，研究人员又做了击鼓的实验，这样做的目的是更加深入地研究婴儿对于数量变化的敏感程度，故选C【7题详解】推理判断题。本文提到了experiment和researchers等，可知是一些研究人员做了一个实

验，来检验婴儿们对于数量的变化是不是敏感，所以本文属于一个科学研究报告。故选DCRacewalkingsharesmanyfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributing

tofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.Racewalkersareconditionedathletes.ThelongesttrackandfieldeventattheSummerOlympicsisth

e50-kilometerracewalkwhichisaboutfivemileslongerthanthemarathon.Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystr

aightthroughmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontact(接触)withthegroundatalltimes.It’sthisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkingsuchanattr

activeactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversityinSale

m,Mass.Likerunning,racewalkingisphysicallydemanding,shesays,Accordingtomostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofsixmilesperhourwo

uldburnabout800calories(卡路里)perhour,whichisapproximatelytwiceasmanyastheywouldburnwalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,whichwouldprobab

lyburnabout1,000ormorecaloriesperhour.However,racewalkingdoesnotpoundthebodyasmuchasrunningdoes,Dr.Norbergsays.Accordingtoher

research,runnershitthegroundwithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whodonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4times

theirbodyweightwitheachstep.Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’sknee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.Butthesport’s

strangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestressontheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithahistoryofsuchinjuriesmightwant

tobecautiousinadoptingthesport.Infact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearn

propertechnique,shesays.Ittakessomepractice.8.Whyareracewalkersconditionedathletes?A.Theymustrunlongdistances.B.Theyarequalifiedforthemarathon.

C.Theyhavetofollowspecialrules.D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheirlegs.9.Whatadvantagedoesracewalkinghaveov

errunning?A.It’smorepopularattheOlympics.B.It’slesschallengingphysically.C.It’smoreeffectiveinbodybuilding.D.It’slesslikelytocau

sekneeinjuries.10.WhatisDr.Norberg’ssuggestionforsomeonetryingracewalking?A.Gettingexperts’opinions.B.Havingamedicalcheckup

.C.Hiringanexperiencedcoach.D.Doingregularexercises11.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetoracewalking

?A.Skeptical.B.Objective.C.Tolerant.D.Conservative.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了竞走相比跑步有诸多的优势，但是之前受过伤的

人，要想从事这样运动要谨慎，最好咨询专家的建议。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butthesport’srulesrequirethataracewalker’skneesstaystraightthroug

hmostofthelegswingandonefootremainincontactwiththegroundatalltimes.”可知，但这项运动的规则要求竞走者的膝盖在摆动腿的大部分时间保持伸直，一只脚始终与

地面接触。由此可知，竞走运动员是需要具备某些条件的运动员是因为运动员需要遵守特殊的规则。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedwithrunning,suchasrunner’s

knee,areuncommonamongracewalkers.”可知，一些与跑步有关的损伤，比如跑步者的膝盖，在竞走者中并不常见。由此可知，竞走与跑步相比的优势是不太可能导致膝盖受伤。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Dr.Norberg说的话“In

fact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique(事实上，任何想尝试

竞走的人都应该首先咨询教练或有经验的竞走运动员，学习适当的技巧。)”可知，Dr.Norberg建议想尝试竞走的人征询专家的建议。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Racewalkingsharesmanyfitne

ssbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewerinjuries.Itdoes,however,haveitsownproblem.”可知，研究表明，竞走和跑步一样有很多健身益处，而且它还很少导致受伤。

不过，它也有自己的问题。由此判断出作者对于竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。DTheconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeenthesubjectofscientificresearch.Recentstudieshavefoundposi

tiveeffects.AstudyconductedinYoungstown，Ohio，forexample,discoveredthatgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedl

esscrime.Inanother，employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirworkplacesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.TheengineersattheMassachusettsInstit

uteofTechnology(MIT)havetakenitastepfurtherchangingtheactualcompositionofplantsinordertogetthemtoperformdiverse，evenunusualfunct

ions.Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontotheirleavestoshowwhenthey’reshortofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsi

ngroundwater.＂We’rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantstoreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday,＂explainedMichaelStrano,aprofessorofche

micalengineeringatMIT.Oneofhislatestprojectshasbeentomakeplantsglow(发光)inexperimentsusingsomecommonvegetables

.Strano’steamfoundthattheycouldcreateafaintlightforthree-and-a-halfhours.Thelight，aboutone-thousandthoftheamountneededtoreadby，is

justastart.Thetechnology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybeusedtolighttheroomsoreventoturntreesintoself-poweredstreetlamps.In

thefuture，theteamhopestodevelopaversionofthetechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantleavesinaone-offtreatmentthatwoul

dlasttheplant’slifetime.Theengineersarealsotryingtodevelopanonandoff＂switch＂wheretheglowwouldfadewhene

xposedtodaylight.Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource(电源)-suchasthedista

ncefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtransmission(传输).Glowingplantscouldreducethisdist

anceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.12.Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Anewstudyofdifferentplants.B.Abigfallincrimerates

.C.Employeesfromvariousworkplaces.D.Benefitsfromgreenplants.13.WhatisthefunctionofthesensorsprintedonplantleavesbyMITengineer?A.To

detectplants’lackofwaterB.TochangecompositionsofplantsC.Tomakethelifeofplantslonger.D.Totestchemicalsinplants

.14.Whatcanweexpectoftheglowingplantsinthefuture?A.Theywillspeedupenergyproduction.B.Theymaytransmite

lectricitytothehome.C.Theymighthelpreduceenergyconsumption.D.Theycouldtaketheplaceofpowerplants.15.Whichofth

efollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Canwegrowmoreglowingplants?B.Howdowelivewithglowingplants?C.Couldglowing

plantsreplacelamps?D.Howareglowingplantsmadepollution-free?【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工

程师开发了一种发光植物。文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到节约能源的作用。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中AstudyconductedinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredth

atgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime.Inanother,employeeswereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhentheirwork

placesweredecoratedwithhouseplants.可知例如，在俄亥俄州扬斯敦进行的一项研究发现，城市绿化较好的地区犯罪率较低。在另一项研究中，当员工的工作场所被室内植物装饰时，他们的工作效率会提高15%。由此可知，第一段的主旨是关于绿色植

物的益处。故选D。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Theseincludeplantsthathavesensorsprintedontheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshor

tofwaterandaplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsingroundwater.可知这就包括叶子上印有传感器来显示植物缺水的情况的植物，还有一种植物可以检测到地下水中的有害化学物质。由此可知，麻省理工学院工程师植物叶片上印上传感器的作用

是检测植物缺水的情况。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.可知发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。由此可知，这种发光

的植物在未来可能有助于减少能源消耗。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedintheUS.Sincelightingisoftenfarremo

vedfromthepowersource-suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway-alotofenergyislostduringtr

ansmission.Glowingplantscouldreducethisdistanceandthereforehelpsaveenergy.可知照明约占美国总耗电量的7%。由于照明通常远离电源，例如从发电厂到偏僻公路上路灯的距离，在传输过

程中会损失大量能源。发光的植物可以缩短这段距离，从而帮助节约能源。结合文章主要说明了绿色植物对人们很有好处，因此麻省理工学院的工程师开发了一种发光植物，文章介绍了他们发明这种植物的过程，以及这种植物的一些优势，指出在未来发光植物有可能取代路灯，达到

节约能源的作用。由此可知，C选项“发光的植物能取代路灯吗？”最符合文章标题。故选C。III.七选五:(共5小题，每题2.5分，满分12.5分)TheInternethasopenedupawholenewonlineworldforustomeet,chatandgowh

erewe'veneverbeenbefore.Butjustasinface-to-facecommunication,therearesomerulesofbehaviorthatshouldbefollowedwhenon-line._

__16___Imaginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.Foranythingyoureabouttosend:askyourself,''WouldIsaythisto

theperson'sface?''Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.___17___Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.Buttryn

ottodoso.___18___Ifitwascausedbyadisagreementwithanothermember,trytofixthesituationbypolitelydiscussingit.Re

membertorespectthebeliefsandopinionsofothersinthechatroom.___19___Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodoorhowt

ocommunicate.Whensomeonemakesamistake,whetherit&astupidquestionoranunnecessarilylonganswer,bekindaboutit.Ifit'sasmallmista

ke,youmaynotneedtosayanything.Evenifyoufeelstronglyaboutit,thinktwicebeforesayinganything.Havinggoodmannersyoursel

fdoesn'tgiveyoulicense(特许)tocorrecteveryoneelse.___20___Atthesametime,ifyoufindyouarewrong,besuretocorrectyourselfanda

pologizetothosethatyouhaveoffended.Itisnotpolitetoaskotherspersonalquestionssuchastheirage,sexandmaritalstatus(婚姻状况).Unlessyouknowthep

ersonverywell,andyouarebothcomfortablewithsharingpersonalinformation,don'tasksuchquestions.A.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce.B.I

fyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.C.It'snaturalthattherearesomepeoplewhospeakrudelyormakemi

stakesonline.D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersinthesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.E.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretob

locktheirmessages.F.Whenyousendshortmessagestoapersononline,youmustsaysomethingbeautifultoHear.G.Repeattheprocess

tillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstothepersonsface.【答案】16.D17.G18.E19.A20.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要向读者介绍了如何在网上友好地交际。【16题详解】下文Im

aginehowyou'dfeelifyouwereintheotherperson'sshoes.(换位思考下，如果你处在别人的地位，你的感受怎样)与D.Thebasicruleissimple:treatothersint

hesamewayyouwouldwanttobetreated.(最基本的准则就是对待别人以你愿意被对待的方式来对待)承接自然，上下文语意一致，故选D项。【17题详解】上文Foranythingyou'reabouttosend:askyourself,"WouldI

saythistotheperson'sface?"Iftheanswerisno,rewriteandreread.(你想发送任何信息时，都不防问问自己：如果我当面与此人谈话，我会这样说吗？如果答案是否定的

，那么就请重写，再重读)与G.Repeattheprocesstillyoufeelsurethatyou'dfeelcomfortablesayingthewordstotheperson'sface.(重复这个进程直到你确定你感觉当面与此人说这些话语时，都感觉很舒服)承接自然，选

项中所指的theprocess就是前文所提到的不断问自己和重写重读的过程，故选G项。【18题详解】上文Ifsomeoneinthechatroomisrudetoyou,yourinstinct(本能)istofirebackinthesamemanner.

Buttrynottodoso.(如果有人在聊天室里对你不礼貌，你的本能反应是以同样的方式怼回去，但请试着不要这样做)与E.Youshouldeitherignoretheperson,oruseyourchatsoftwaretoblocktheirmessages.(你要么忽略此人

，要么用你的聊天软件屏蔽他们的消息)承接自然，选项是对上文所提情况的解决方法之一，故选E项。【19题详解】下文Offeradvicewhenaskedbynewcomers,astheymaynotbesurewhattodo

orhowtocommunicate.(当被新人问及建议时，一定提供建议)与A.Everyonewasnewtothenetworkonce(每一个人都曾经是网络新人)承接自然，上下文话题一致，newcom

ers和news是关键词，故选A项。【20题详解】上文Havinggoodmannersyourselfdoesn'tgiveyoulicensetocorrecteveryoneelse.(拥有良好的礼

仪不意味着你可以随便批评别人)与B.Ifyoudodecidetotellsomeoneaboutamistake,pointitoutpolitely.(如果你确实发现有人犯错，请礼貌的指出)承接自然，上下文话题一致，correct和mistake是关键词，故选B项。

IV.完形填空(共15空，每空1分，满分15分)MolaigrewupinatinyvillageinIndia.Thevillagelaynearsomewetlandswhichbecamehissecond__________.Helearnedthevalueandb

eautyof____22____therefromaveryyoungage.Whenhewas16,Molaibegantonoticesomething____23____happeningaroundhishome.Afloodhad

hittheareaearlierthatyearandthe____24____itcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.____25____,thenumberofsna

keshaddeclinedaswell.He____26____thatitwasbecausethereweren’tenoughtreestoprotectthemfromthe____27____.Thesolution,ofcourse,wastoplanttreessothean

imalscouldseek____28____duringthedaytime.Heturnedtothe____29____departmentforhelpbutwastoldthatnothingwouldgrowthere.However,Molaiwe

ntlookingonhisownand_____30_____anearbyislandwherehebegantoplanttrees.____31____youngplantsinthedryseasonwas______32______foraloneboy.Molaib

uiltatthe_____33_____ofeachsapling(幼树)abambooplatform,whereheplacedearthenpotswithsmallholesto______34______ra

inwater.Thewaterwouldthendrip(滴落)ontheplantsbelow.Molai_____35_____toplanttreesforthenext37years.Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-gr

ownlandthathasbecomehometomanyplantsandanimals..A.dreamB.jobC.homeD.choice22.A.natureB.youthC.cultureD.knowledge23.A.preciousB.interestingC.disturb

ingD.awkward24.A.wasteB.tensionC.painD.damage25.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Otherwise26.A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD

.predicted27.A.noiseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust28.A.directionsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter29.A.laborB.policeC.f

orestD.finance30.A.rebuiltB.discoveredC.leftD.managed31.A.DecoratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding32.A

.toughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial33.A.backB.topC.footD.side34.A.cooldownB.keepoffC.purifyD.collect35.A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.con

tinued【答案】.C22.A23.C24.D25.A26.B27.B28.D29.C30.B31.C32.A33.B34.D35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大

损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。【题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个村庄位于一些湿地附

近，那里成了他的第二个家。A.dream梦想；B.job工作；C.home家；D.choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A.nat

ure自然；B.youth青春，年轻；C.culture文化；D.knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家

周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A.precious宝贵的；B.interesting有趣的；C.disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D.generous慷慨的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不

正常，令人不安。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A.waste废物；B.tension紧张；C.pain疼痛，痛苦；D.damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区

，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A.Besides此外，另外；B.However但是；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据aswell

可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A.agreed同意；B.realized意识到；C.remembered记住，记起；D.predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟

儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A.noise噪音；B.heat热；C.disease疾病；D.dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选

B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A.directions方向；B.partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C.help帮助；D.shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。【29题详解】考查名

词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A.labor劳动；B.police警察；C.forest森林；D.finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“Thesolution,ofcourse,wasto

planttrees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A.rebuilt重建；B.discovered发现；C.left离开；D.managed设法做成

。根据前面的”lookingonhisown”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他”发现”了一个小岛。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A.Decorating装饰；B.Observing观察到；C.Wa

tering浇水；D.Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“thedryseason”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A.tough困难

的；B.illegal非法的；C.fantastic极好的；D.beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，

在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.back背部；B.top顶端；C.foot脚；D.side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“Thewaterwouldthendripontheplantsbelow”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应

该在每棵树苗的”顶端”。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.cooldown冷却下来；B.keepoff与……保持距离；C.purify净化，使

纯净；D.collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A.returned

返回；B.learned学会；C.failed失败；D.continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。V.语法填空(共10空，每空1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面

短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Icanstillremembertheafternoonwhenweclimbedthemountainasifitwereyesterday.Itwasasunnyday.Eagertospendsometimeoutside,

Iwentupthemountainwithmyuncle.Themountainwashard______36______(climb)andhadtoughrocksandstreamsonit.Intheend,______37______(exhaust)andhot,Icouldn’t

goanyfurther.Sowewentbackdownthemountainintheend.Onthewaybackdown,myuncleaskedmeaquestion,_____38____

_leftmespeechlessforasecond:“What’syourdream,younglady?”“Ihavenoidea,”Ianswered_____39_____thinkingaboutitforawhile.Thenhesm

iledandtoldmeabouthisstory.Hedidn’tperformwellatschoolwhenhewasastudent.Althoughnobodythoughthecouldsucceed,heknewclearly_______40_______hisd

reamwas-----tobeabusinessman.“IknewIwasn’tgiftedwhenitcametostudying,soItriedtobuysnacksfromamarketandsellthemafterclas

s,”hetoldme.Afterheleftschool,hestartedsellingdifferentitemstofindoutwhichonewasmostattractivetocustomers.Ofcourse,heoftenhadnomoneyin

hispocket,but_______41_______toughlifewas,henevergaveup.“Thereisnodoubtthatapersonwhoputsinagreatdealofefforttoreachhisorhergoalwillhavegoodluck

atsomepoint.Themeaningoflifeistochaseyourdream,”hesaidgently.ThatnightI_______42_______hardlyfallasleep.Ilayinbedtossingandturning,askingmyself,“

What’smymotivation?”Ioncewantedtobeatopstudent,butthehardworkneededmeant______43______(put)everythingintofollowingmypassion.IfIfindmyself

lackingwillpower,whatshouldIdo?Leavinghomeearlythenextmorning,Iclimbedthemountainagainby_______44_______.Itmademethink:Ifwedon’

texperiencetheclimb,howcanwegettoseethesceneryonthetopofthemountain?Intheend,Ireachedthetopand_______45______

_(fascinate)bythewarmbreezeandsunshine.Nothingcouldbemorepleasantthanthat.【答案】36.toclimb37.exhausted38.which39.after40.what41.however42.could43

.putting44.myself45.wasfascinated【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者结合自身的登山经历感悟到：要欣赏美景，必须付出努力。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：山很难攀登，山上有坚硬的岩石和溪流。此处是“sth.+形容词+todo”结构，表示“山很难攀登”，

故填toclimb。【37题详解】考查形容词。句意：最后，觉得疲惫又炎热，我一步也走不动了。此处是形容词作状语，所以填一个形容词，且指人的感受，应用exhausted，表示“感到精疲力尽的”，故填exhausted。【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在下山回去的路上，我叔叔问了我一

个问题，让我一时无言以对。空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是aquestion，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，故填which。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：思考了一会儿后，我回答：“我不知道。”结合句中“forawhile”可知

，此处表示“思考了一会儿之后”，应使用介词after，意为“在……之后”，故填after。【40题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：尽管没有人认为他可以成功，他清楚地知道他的梦想是什么——成为一个商人。空处引导一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，指物，应用what引导，故填what。

【41题详解】考查状语从句。句意：当然，他口袋里经常没钱，但是无论生活多么艰难，他从不放弃。结合句意可知，此处指“无论生活多么艰难”，应使用however引导让步状语从句，故填however。【42题详解】考查情态

动词和时态。句意：那天晚上我几乎难以入睡。此处表示“能，可以”，应使用情态动词can，此处表示一般过去时，应使用其过去式could，故填could。【43题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我曾经想成为一个优等生，但是需要的努力意味着把一切都投入到追随这种

激情中。meandoingsth.意味着做某事，是固定搭配，故填putting。【44题详解】考查反身代词。句意：第二天我早早离开家，再次独自爬上山。byonself是固定短语，意为“独自”，主语是I，应使用其相应的反身代词，故填myself。

【45题详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：最后，我到达山顶，陶醉于温暖的微风和阳光之中。文章是讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，动词fascinate和主语I之间是被动关系，使用被动语态，主语I是单数，故填wasfas

cinated。【点睛】VI.单词拼写：根据句意及提示，拼写单词(共10题，每题1.5分，满分15分)46.Thestudentslookedatmeblanklywithoutanyc__________

_____ofwhatIhadsaid.（根据首字母填空）【答案】comprehension【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：学生们茫然地看着我，一点也不理解我说的话。在介词without后应是名词形式；根据句意和所给首字母，应是名词comprehension，意思为“理解”。故填co

mprehension。47.Wehavetriedourbesttomakeourdesignmore_____________(有吸引力)toyoungpeople.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】appealing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们已经尽力使我们的

设计对年轻人更加有吸引力。空处应填一个形容词作宾语补足语，结合汉语提示可知appealing符合题意，故填appealing。48.Morethan20c_____________tookpartinthegame,amongwhomonlyonewi

llbethewinner.（根据首字母填空）【答案】competitors【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：超过20名参赛者参加了比赛，其中只有一人获胜。此处名词作主语，前面有数词20修饰，此空用复数名词，可数名词c

ompetitor（参赛者）符合句意。故填competitors。49.Don’twastep______________timejustsittingaroundheredoingnothingatall

.（根据首字母填空）【答案】precious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：不要浪费宝贵的时间，在这儿闲坐着，什么都不做。修饰名词time应是形容词形式；根据句意和所给首字母，应是形容词precious，意思为“宝贵的”。故填preciou

s。50.AccordingtoDarwin’stheoryofe______________,humanbeingsdevelopedfromapes(猿).（根据首字母填空）【答案】evolution【解析】【详解】考查名词。句

意：根据达尔文的进化论，人类是从类人猿进化而来的。Darwin’stheoryofe是名词所有格结构，此处用名词evolution（进化）符合句意。故填evolution。51.TheHotelGardes

anaoffers______________(绝佳的)viewsofthelake.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】superb/excellent【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：Gardesana酒店提供绝佳的湖景。名词短语viewsofthelake需要形容词修饰，形容词superb

/excellent（绝佳的）作定语，符合句意。故填superb/excellent。52.EmailandWechathavet_____________thewaypeoplecommunicatewi

theachother.（根据首字母填空）【答案】transformed【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：电子邮件和微信改变了人们相互交流的方式。本句用的是现在完成时（havedone），此处用过去分词形式，tr

ansform（改变）符合句意。故填transformed。53.Forthesakeof_____________(安全),driversarerequiredtowearsafetybeltswhiledriving.（根据汉语

意思填空）【答案】security【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：为了安全起见，司机开车时必须系好安全带。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作介词of的宾语，根据句意，故填security。54.Thiskindofthingsshoul

dbedealtwith_______________(小心、谨慎)（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】cautiously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：这种事要慎重处理。此处用副词修饰动词短语dealwith，副词caut

iously作状语。故填cautiously。55.It’samatterofpersonal______________(喜好)whetheramanlikesmeatorvegetables.（根据汉语意思填空）【答案】preference

【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：男人喜欢吃肉还是喜欢蔬菜，这是个人喜好的问题。amatterofpersonal①是名词所有格结构作表语，此空用名词形式。故填preference。VII.英语写作(共1题，满分25分)56.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友T

om在来信中提到对中国唐诗感兴趣，并请求你介绍一位你最喜欢的唐代诗人。请你给Tom回信，内容包括诗人简介及你喜欢他的原因。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,____________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,I’mgladtohearfromyou.

IfeelproudknowingyouareinterestedinTangpoems.Asformyfavoritepoet,itmustbeLiBai.LivinginagoldenageofChinesepoet

ry,LiBaiisbestknownforhisrichimaginationandstrikingimageryinhispoetry,aswellasforhisgreatloveforliquo

r.Manyofhispoemswillremaintoday.LiBaiisregardedasthegreatestromanticpoetoftheTangDynasty.WhatIappreciatemostarehislandscapepoems,which

areclearandnaturalinwordswithprofoundmessages.Theyconveyhisstronglovefornature,friendsandthepeople.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本

篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回信，向美国朋友Tom介绍一位自己最喜欢的唐代诗人。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应以一般现在时为主。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.表明主题2.介绍情况1）对诗人的介绍。（

poet）2）喜欢的原因。（reasons）第二步：列提纲（重点词组）begladto;hearfrom;beinterestedin;asfor;agoldenage;beknownfor;aswellas;beregardedas;appreciat

e第三步：连词成句1.I’mgladtohearfromyou.2.IfeelproudknowingyouareinterestedinTangpoems.3.Asformyfavoritepoet,itmustbeLiBai.4.

LivinginagoldenageofChinesepoetry,LiBaiisbestknownforhisrichimaginationandstrikingimageryinhispoetry,aswe

llasforhisgreatloveforliquor.5.LiBaiisregardedasthegreatestromanticpoetoftheTangDynasty.6.WhatIappreciatemostarehislandscapepoems,w

hichareclearandnaturalinwordswithprofoundmessages.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly

/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(al

so),including,3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheother

hand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规

范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：WhatIappreciatemostarehislandscapepoems,whic

hareclearandnaturalinwordswithprofoundmessages.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，也使用了一些固定词组，如begladto;hearfrom;beintere

stedin等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。