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Unit8ItmustbelongtoCarla.一．单词攻略___________adj.&pron.谁的___________n.卡车___________n.野餐___________n.兔子___________v.参加___________adj.有价值的_____

______adj.粉红色的___________pron.任何人___________n.事件___________n.噪音___________n.男警察___________n.狼_______

____adj.担心的；不安的___________n.实验室___________adv.在户外___________n.外套___________adj.困倦的___________v.着陆__________

_n.外星人___________n.西服&v.适合___________v.表达___________n.圆圈&v.圈出___________大不列颠___________n.神秘事件___________v.接收___________n.历史学家___________n.寺庙

___________n.领导人___________adj.医学的___________n.目的；目标___________v.阻止___________n.位置___________n.荣耀___________n.祖先___________n.胜利

___________n.敌人___________n.一段时间___________n.力量；精力二．短语集锦1.去野餐____________________2.感到昏昏欲睡的__________

__________3.追赶____________________4.代替某人位置___________________5.与此同时____________________6.故意地_________________

___7.阻止某人做某事__________________8.制造噪音____________________9.纪念____________________10.做某事玩得开心__________________11.和...交流__________________12.属于___

_________________13.一段时间____________________14.捡起____________________15.指出____________________三．经典句型1.它一定是卡拉的

。它一定属于琳娜的。Itmustbe___________.Itmust_________________Linda.2.我想一定是有人捡到了它。Ithinksomebodymust________________________________.3.一定是什么东西拜访了

我们生活中的这个社区。Theremustbesomething___________thehomesinourneighborhood.4.这位噪音制造者对其在小区引发的恐慌正乐在其中。Thenoisy-makerishavingtoomuchf

un_____________fearintheneighborhood.5.他可能是为了锻炼身体在跑步。Hecould___________________forexercise.四．语法易用一．情态动词（must>can>could>may>might>

can’t）表推测句式情态动词用法意义例句肯定句must表示有把握的推测一定；肯定Hemustbeverytiredafteralongwalk.Could/may/might其肯定程度逐渐减弱，表示把握性不大的推测可能Itm

ightrainthisafternoon.否定句Can’t表示有把握的否定推测不可能Shecan’tbeathome.Shehasgonetothelibrary.疑问句Can/could表示推测可能CouldMikebeaChineseboy?二

．情态动词表示推测时，不同的形式表示不同的时态。结构形式用法例句情态动词+be+动词原形表示对“现在的事情”的推测ItmustbeLinda’s.情态动词+be+动词的ing表示对“正在发生的事情”的推测Shemustberunning.情态动词+have

+过去分词表示对“过去已经发生的事情”的推测ShemusthavebeentoBeijing.五、单词精讲1.picnicn.野餐【短语】atthepicnic在野餐haveapicnic/goforapicnic去野餐【考题链接】Ifitdoes

n’train,wecan________________.2.attendv.参加attend常指参见正式的活动或场合，如婚礼、会议等takepartin指参加群众性活动，并着重说明句子主语（参加者）在活动中发挥作

用join多指“加入”某组织、团体，后多接表示组织的名词，如俱乐部、军队等joinin多指参加小规模的活动，如游戏、比赛【考题链接】1.---Willthebigboss___________theimportantmeetingtonight?---Ido

n’tknow,either.2.Hisbrother___________thearmy3yearsago.3.Someboysinourclass___________thefootballclubforayear.3.valuableadj.有价值的；贵重的【

短语】bevaluabletosb对...来说很贵重/重要【拓展】valuen.价值&v.重视；珍惜valuelessadj.无价的【考题链接】1.Everyoneknowsthe________ofth

ebook.2.Ifyou_________yourhealth,youshouldbekindertoyourself.3.Youradviceisvery___________tome.I’msureouractivitywillbemoremea

ningful.A.terribleB.comfortableC.valuableD.helpful4.noisen.噪音【短语】makenoise制造噪音noise常指不悦耳的声音，如噪音、杂音、吵闹声voice指人发出的声

音，如说话声、唱歌声，意为“嗓音”sound泛指人们听到的自然界的一切声音【考题链接】Therewasaloud_________outsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis_________,“Li

ghttravelsmuchfasterthan___________.”5.sleepyadj.昏昏欲睡的【短语】feelsleepy感到困倦的sleep既可以作为动词，意为“睡觉”，也可以作为名词“睡眠”，haveenoughsle

ep有充足的睡眠sleeping形容词，意为“正熟睡的”，强调动作正在进行既可以作为前置定语，也可以作为表语sleepy形容词，意为“困倦的”，既可以作为定语，也可以作为便于。asleep形容词，意为“睡着的”，只能作为表语，不

能作定语。fallasleep意为“入睡”【考题链接】1.Lookatthe__________________baby.2.Tomwastooexcitedto_____________lastnight.3.Don’tmakesomuchnoise

,thebabyis____________.4.Tomstayeduplatetoplaycomputergames,sohe________________duringclasses.6.receivereceive意为“收到”，指收到某物这以动作，不包含本身是否愿

意接受的意思。accept意为“接受”，指经过考虑后愿意接受。【考题链接】1.He__________Lucy’sinvitation.Buthedidn’t_____________it.A.received;acceptB.ac

cepted;refuseC.received;refusedD.accepted;receive7.purposen.目的；目标【短语】thepurposeof...目的onpurpose故意地【考题链接】Iamsurethathecameherewiththeill___

________.A.choiceB.standardC.purposeD.wealth8.preventv.阻止【短语】preventsbfromdoingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth=stopsbfromdoing阻止某人做某事;让

...免受伤害【拓展】Keep...（away）from远离；避免接近stayawayfrom远离【考题链接】1.Youshould__________yourchildren_________________________junkfood.2.Please__

___________thefire.3.Thepolicetriedto________________thethief___________running.4.Iwilltrymybesttopreventmysonfrom________

__thesamemistake.A.makeB.madeC.makesD.making5..Whatcanwedoto__________ourenvironment___________beingpollut

ed.A.stop;fromB.stop;toC.prevent;withD.prevent;on9.honorv.尊重&n.荣誉【拓展】behonoredwith被授予...称号/荣誉inhonorof为了纪念....【考题链接】1.He_____________

____thetitleofthebestteacher.2.TheDragonBoatFestivaliscelebrated_________________QuYuan.10.Victoryn.胜利v.战胜【

短语】victoryover/againstsb战胜某人=beatsbwinavictory获胜【考题链接】ClassTwoarecelebratingtheir_________________ClassF

ive.六、短语赏析1.belongto属于(这个短语不能用于被动语态和进行时态，主语通常是物)【拓展】belongtosb=besomeone’s【考题链接】1.Itmustbelongtoher.=___________________________

___2.--Whosebikeisit?---It___________tome.Itishers.A.isn’tbelongB.wasn’tbelongC.didn’tbelongD.doesn’tbelong2.pickup捡起；（开车）接送；采摘；接电话；【考题链接】--

Look!What’sontheground?---Oh,itismesweater.Please__________.A.pickitupB.pickupitC.takeitupD.takeupit3.关于time的短语Intime及时ontime准时a

llthetime一直onceuponatime从前fromtimetotime有时atthesametime与此同时atanytime在任何时候【考题链接】1.Ican’tdotwothings_________________.2.Youcancallme__

______________,ifyouhavetrouble.1.Finally,Igotonthebus____________.4.Ihopeeveryonewillattendthemeetin

g_____________tomorrow.5._________________,therelivedunhappyking.七、句型解读1.ItmustbeCarla’s.ItmustbebelongtoLinda.【点拨】must情态动词，在本句

中表示有把握的肯定推测，意为“一定，必定”；belongtosb=besb’s【拓展1】mustn’t意为“禁止”，要表示有把握的否定推测时，要用can’t，意为“不可能；一定不会”【考题链接】1.You___________crosstheroadattheredlig

hts.2.Thebook___________beTom’s,becausehisnameisonit.3.She__________beMissWang.ShehasgonetotheUSA.2.What’sw

rong?【点拨】“某人、某物怎么了？”用来询问对方有什么不顺心的事情或某物有什么问题。【拓展】What’swrong?=What’supwithsb./sth?=What’sthematterwithsb/sth?=What’sthetroublewithsb/st

h?【考题链接】--Youdon’tlookwell._________withyou?--Ihaveafeverandcan’tstopcoughing.A.What’shappeningB.WhatisitC.What’sonD.What’sthemat

ter3.Ithinksomebodymusthavepickedup.【点拨】情态动词+havedone是对已经发生的事情作出肯定推测；pickup意为“捡到；拾到”【考题链接】Sheissad.Shemust____________________(

know)thebadnews.4.Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood.【点拨】there+must+besb/sthdoingsth意为“一定有某人/某物正在做某事”【考题链接】1.Therearesomeboys___

_______(play)basketballoverthere.2.Listen.Theremustbesomeone___________(knock)onthedoor.5.Hecouldberunningfo

rexercise.【点拨】couldberunning是“情态动词+bedoing”的结构，意为“可能正在做某事”，是对正在进行或发生的事情的推测。此处exercise是不可数名词，意为“锻炼；运动”，常用的

短语：doexercise=dosports【拓展】exercise用作可数名词，意为“操；练习题”；用作不及物动词，意为“锻炼；运动”【考题链接】1.Todaystudentsareaskedtodomorn

ing__________andeye___________.2.Handinmath____________ontime.3.It’simportantforustodo_____________.6.Ithinkitmustbeteenagershavingfun.Then

oisy-makerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfilmintheneighborhood.【点拨1】第一句是it+mustbe+sb/sth+doingsth意为“一定是某人或某物正在做

某事”【点拨2】第二句是havefundoingsth的结构，意为“做某事玩得开心”【考题链接】Thetwooldmenoftenhavefun___________(play)chesshere.7.Formanyyears,histo

riansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods.【点拨】whereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththeg

ods是一个定语从句，修饰atemple.若先行词是表示地点的名词，关系词在从句中作状语，则用where引导定语从句。【考题链接】YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage________hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.A.whenB

.whichC.whereD.that八．语法专练1.--IsthatKate’scar?--It_______behers.Shehasjustgoneforameeting.A.can’tB.shouldC.mustn’tD.may2.--Wh

ereareyougoingthismonth？--We________gototheXiamen,butwearenotsure.A.needn’tB.mustC.mightD.mustn’t3.--Difficultiesalwa

ysgowithme.--Cheerup.Ifthegodclosesadoorinfrontofyou,there____beawindowopenedforyou.A.wouldB.mustC.could

D.can4.Thetrafficisheavy.I______beabitlate,socouldyousavemeaplace.A.mayB.canC.mustD.need5.--Iheardtheywentskiinginthem

ountainslastweek.--It___betruebecausetherewaslittlesnowleftthere.A.can’tB.won’tC.mustn’tD.maynot6.--WhoseT-shirtisit

？--It____beJohn’s.It’smuchtoosmallforhim.A.mightB.can’tC.needn’tD.mustn’t7.--Mom,I’vesignedforthebox.What’sinit?--Iamnotsure.It____

_beapresentfromyouruncle.A.needB.mustC.mayD.will8.Hecouldbe_________________(study)forthecomingEnglishexam.9.Icouldn’tfindmyw

atchanywhereandrealizedthatImust___________(lose)it.10.Theymust______________(have)classnow.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com