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2023~2024学年度第二学期期末抽测高一年级英语试题说明:1.本试卷共10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3.请将所有答案

均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段

对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJadedoafterschool?A.Takeatest.B.Gotothebeach.C.Speakwithaprofessor.2.Whatmakesthewomanha

ppy?A.WatchingTV.B.Goingskiing.C.Hangingoutwithfriends.3.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$10.B.$7.C.$3.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakepl

ace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inagym.5.HowwillthewomanprobablygettoCalifornia?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.

5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、

7题。6.Whycan'tthemansleepwell?A.Heishomesick.B.Heisbotheredbythenoise.C.Heisworriedabouthisstudies.7.Whatkindofplacedoe

sthewomanliveinduringuniversity?A.Ahotel.B.Anapartment.C.Adormitory.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Exercisingin

differentways.BPlanninganewhome.C.Takingupanewhobby.9.Wheredoesthewomanthinktheyshouldeattheirmeals?AInthekitch

en.B.Inthediningroom.C.Inthelivingroom.10.Whatistheman'smainhobbyprobably?A.Running.B.Skateboarding.C.Playingtheguitar.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。1

1.WhatwillthemandoonWednesday?A.Writeareport.B.Takeatest.C.Handinapaper.12.Whatgradeisthemanin?A.Ninthgrade.B.Eighthgrade.C.Seventhgrade.13.W

hatwillthewomandoforthemantonight?A.Readhispaper.B.Helphimstudymath.C.Checkhisbookreport.听第9段材料，回答第14至17

题。14.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired.B.Calm.C.Excited.15.Whatnamedoesthewomanlike?A.Henry.B.Oliver.C.Frank...1

6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutAnna?A.Sheislovely.B.Sheisagoodsleeper.C.Sheoftendoesthewrongthings.17.Wh

atistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Uncleandniece.C.Friends.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.

InwhichmonthwillthetriptoGermanyend?A.March.B.April.C.May.19.Howmuchwilleachchildpayforflights?A£450.B.£180.C.£120

.20.WhatisPhantasialand?A.Athemepark.B.Amuseum.C.Acastle.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列

短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheopeningceremonyoftheParisOlympicswilldrivethecapitalintoanOlympiccraze.Here’sacomprehens

iveguide.Whenistheceremony?Theopeningceremonykicksoffat8.24pmonJuly262024,whichhappenstobe20.24ifyou’reusingthe24-hourclock.Whereistheceremonyh

eld?Itwilltakeplaceoutdoors,alongthebanksoftheRiverSeineandeventhroughitswaters.It’sthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheSummerGames

thatanopeningceremonyhasn’tbeenhostedinastadium,whichhugelyincreasestheaudiencecapacity(容量).Whatactivitiesa

replannedduringtheevent?Around10,500athletesfromdifferentnationaldelegations(代表团)willgatheronboats.Bytradition,theGreekswillleadtheway.Besi

desthenationalanthems(国歌),officialspeechesandsymbolicreleasingofdoves,it'softentheartisticperformancesthatstand

outthemostatOlympicopeningceremonies..Whoisdirectingtheceremony?FamousstagedirectorThomasJollyhasbeen

appointedastheartisticdirector.Theceremonypromisestobeanimpressiveperformance,combiningtheatre,dance,cir

cusandopera.Thedirectorhasalsoabsorbedstoriesofpeoplelivingandworkingneartheriver,givingtheshowatouchoflocalcharm.Areticketsforthe

ceremonyopentothepublic?Theyareindeed,as100,000ticketswereputonsaleinMay2023,withpricesrangingfrom€90toashocking€2,700.Between3

00,000and500,000freeticketswillbemadeavailable.Ifyoudon’tcatchtheceremonyinperson,youcanalwayswatchthewholethingonTV.

1.Whatisaspecialfeatureofthisopeningceremony?A.TobeheldalongtheSeine.B.Toincludeartisticperformances.C.T

osingnationalanthems.D.TohavetheGreeksleadtheway.2.Whataretheathletesexpectedtodoattheopeningceremon

y?A.Setfreepeacedoves.B.Deliverofficialspeeches.C.Gettogetheronboats.D.ShowlocalcharmsofParis.3.Whatisthemax

imumnumberofticketsopentothepublic?A.100thousand.B.400thousand.C.600thousand.D.800thousand.BSiaGodikawas13whenshenoticedthebarefootchildrenofconstru

ctionworkersatabuildingsitenearherhouseinBangalore,India.“Theirfeetwerebare,dirty,crackedandbleeding,”reflectsSia,“They

werejustwalkingaroundthatbuildingsitelikeitwasaneverydaypracticeforthem.”AnditwasinthatmomentthatSiarealizedhowluckyshehersel

fwas.Shewentbackhomeandopenedherclosetdoors,seeingshoespileduphigh.Sheheadedtohermother’sclosetnext,literallydustingoffspi

derwebsfromsomeshoes.Thensherushedtogivethemallawaytothebarefootchildren.Laterthatyear,withthehelpofherparents,SiafoundedSoleWarrio

rs,acharityorganizationdevotedtoprovidingfootwearforthoseinneed,asisclearlyshownbyitsmotto:“Donateasole(鞋底),

saveasoul.”Telephonecallsfrompeoplewhowantedtohelpcamefloodingin.Formonths,Siastayeduptill2a.m,contactingpeopleanddealingwit

hrelatedaffairs.Nowinitsfifthyear,theorganizationcollectsusedfootwear,repairsitanddonatesthefinishedproductstopeopleinneed.Initsfirstcampaign,SoleWar

riorsgaveout700pairsofshoes.Todaythatnumberstandsataround28,000,thankstothehardworkofateamofabout80volunteers.Buttheoragnisation’sgrowthwasn’twit

houtitschallenges.WhenSiawastryingtofindacompanywhichwaswillingtorepairandcleanuptheworn-outshoesfreeofcha

rge,shefacedonedifficultyafteranotherbeforefindingapartnerinIndia’sPresstoCobbler.“Beinga13-year-old,Ididfacealotofbias

(偏见)becauseatmyage,peoplewerelesswillingtohearmeout,”saysSia.Inrecognitionofherimpact,in2021SiawasgiventheDianaAward,

oneofthegreatesthonoursayoungpersoncanreceiveforsocialwork.Butherworkisn’tdone.“Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentoto

uchamillionfeet,”shesays.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartindicate?A.Sia’sparentscaredforothersverymuch.B.Actuallyspiderwebscoveredso

meshoes.C.Hermother’sclosetwascoveredwithdust.D.Theshoeshadn’tbeenwornforalongtime.5.WhydidSiasetupSoleWarriors?A.Toprovidefrees

hoesforthoseinneed.B.Toimproveherproblem-solvingability.C.Toencouragepeopletobuyonlywhattheyneed.D.TowintheDianaAwardforsocialcontributions.6.Wh

atchallengedidSiafaceinrunningtheorganization?A.Fewpeoplewoulddonateshoes.B.Therunningcostsweretoohigh.C.Communicati

ngabilitypreventedher.D.Shehaddifficultyfindingacooperator.7.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthetext?A.Clothesdonotmakethema

n.B.Walkinsomeoneelse’sshoes.C.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.D.Lifewithoutdifficultiesistoodull.CTimCookofAppleandBo

bIgerofDisneyleadthetrendamongCEOstowakeearly,oftenbefore6am,ahabitsharedbytwo-thirdsofAmericanCEOs.Thiscontrastssharpl

ywiththegeneralpopulation,wherelessthanathirdriseearly.Theunderlyingmessageisthatearlyrisingrelatest

osuccess.Bartleby,acolumnist,hastriedearlystartsandacknowledgesbenefitslikeclearinginboxesandsolvingproblemsbeforetheday'sme

ss.A2012studysupportsthebenefitsofearlyrising.Itfindsearlyriserstobehappierandhealthier,whilenightowlsoftensufferfrominsufficientsleep,affectingth

eirmood,health,andproductivity.Theresearchalsoindicatesthatlaterisersearn4%lessthanearlyrisers.What'smore,earlyrisersenjoyhighersocialstatus,

withlatecomersoftenviewedaslazyorundisciplined.However,risingearlyhasitsdrawbacks.Earlyrisersmightendupworkingaslateasothersduetou

rgenttasksthatariseduringtheday.Moreover,theymaybecomesociallydull,missingoutoneveningsocializing.Nightowls,bycontrast,tendtoengagemo

reinsocialactivities.Changingone'snaturalsleeppatternisdifficultduetogenetic(基因的)factors.Bartleby'sow

nattemptstowakeearlyledtotoomuchcaffeineconsumption.Finally,thebestadvicemightbetoacceptone'snaturalrhythmandstopworryingaboutyourbodyclock.Mostpeop

leareneitherearlybirdsnornightowls,butinbetween.Many,includingBartleby,getsleepyintheafternoon,too.Thatiswhymostofficesoperatebe

tween9and5andwhytheyoughttohavenaprooms.8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoprovebymentioningTimCookandBobIger?A.Wakingupearlyhassomethingtodowithsuc

cess.B.RisingearlyenjoysgreatpopularityamongCEOs.C.StartingearlytellsCEOsandgeneralpeopleapart.DGettingupearlybenefitspeople'smoodandhealth.9.Whatca

nbeconcludedaboutearlyrisers?A.Theysufferfrominsufficientsleep.B.Theyarebetterpaidthanlaterrisers.C.Theyten

dtobethelasttoleavetheoffice.D.Theyspareeveningtimeforsocialevents.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestonchangingthesleeppattern?A.Adjustthebo

dyclockgradually.B.Drinkcaffeinetokeepawake.C.Don'ttransformthenaturalrhythm.D.Don'tgetintothenappinghabit.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyfocuson?A

.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofearlystarts.B.Developmentandimportanceofearlyrising.C.Relationshipbetweenearlyst

artsandsuccess.D.Differencesbetweenearlybirdsandnightowls.D.TheUKisnowthemostoverweightnationinEuropeandtheevidenceis

allaroundus.Asadoctor,Iseeitdailyinpractice,dealingwithitscomplications(并发症)rangingfromdiabetesandhighbloodpressuretoheartdis

easeandcancer.Sowhatarewedoingaboutit?Notenoughisthehonestanswer.First,weightmanagementservices,suchasmentalhealthgu

idance,surgeryandslimmingdrugsremainverylimited.Also,measurestakeninconsultingroomsaretoooftencenteredaroundscaringpeopleintoaction

:ifyoudon’tloseweightyouwillhaveaheartattackordevelopdiabetes.Scaringtheindividualisneitherhelpfulnoreffective.Becomingmoreactiv

eisbeneficialformanyreasons,butexercisealoneisnotagreatwaytoloseweight,notleastbecauseyouhavetorunforatleastanhourtoburnoffabeefpie.Drugsa

ndsurgeryalsohavetheirplacebutarenotrequiredformostoverweightpeople.SoIprefertocombineproperexercisewithadietforthebestresult.Butwhic

hdiet?OftenIrecommendthelow-carbapproach,whichinvolvescuttingbackonsugarydrinksandfoods,andstarches(淀粉)suchasriceandbread.Idon’tbeliev

ethereisanythingmagicalabouttheapproachbutithasanumberofbenefits:itseemseasiertofollowthanmanyotherapproaches,andithelpslowerbloodsugarlev

elsforthetenmillionorsopeopleintheUKwhoalreadyhavetype2diabetesorareathighriskofdevelopingit.Solvingt

heobesity(肥胖)probleminvolvesnotonlysupportingandencouragingtheindividual,butalsochangingpublichealthandgovernmentpolicy.E

ffortsarebeingmadeandchangeisalreadyunderway.12.Howdoestheauthorillustratehisopinioninparagraph2?A.Byexplanation.B.Byexample

.C.Bycomparison.D.Byassumption.13.Whatarethebenefitsofthelow-carbapproach?A.Ithelpstoreducebodyweightquickly.B.Itsavespatientsfromd

rugsandsurgery.C.It’seffectiveandpromotesfoodindustry.D.It’seasytosticktoandlowersbloodsugar.14.Themainpurposeofthepa

ssageisA.toprovidepracticalsuggestionsB.tocriticizetraditionalapproachesC.topresentthefindingsofaresearchD.toanalysethecausesofaproblem15.

Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofsolvingtheobesityproblem?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.D.Uncertain.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemanytoughtalksweneedtohaveinourdailylives.Whenwedohavethem,it’slikelythatweendupyellingateachother.

Thatisbecauseourbrainstreathavingourideasattackedinthesamewayourbodyisbeingattacked.______16______Followth

etipsbelowandyouwillfindawayout.PrepareaheadAreyoutryingtopersuadetheotherpersontoacceptyourviewpointorsolveaproblem?

It’simportanttounderstandwhyyouwanttohavetheconversationinthefirstplace.Thenpracticeyourmessage._____17_____When

youbegin,explainthatyou’dliketostartbyhearingtheotherperson’spoint.Thisrelievestensionandshowsthatyou’reonthesame

team.ActivelylistenWaitpatientlyforsomeonetofinishtheirsentence.Don’tinterrupt.Reallylisten._____18_____.Forexample:“Iheardyousayyou’reupse

tbecauseyouthinkourgroupdraggedtheclassdowninthisactivity.AmIright?”Thenaskdeeperquestionsthatgetattheperson’svalues.Agoodexample:“Whatledyo

utofeelsostronglyaboutthis?”Slowitdown_____19_____Speakslower.Ifyouneedalongerbreak,explainthattheconversationisn’tgoingthewayyou’dhope

dandasktocontinueitlater.Thenoffertotakesomeactiontofurthereducateyourselfonthesubjectbeforeyournextconversation.Thisbuildstrust.Discussnextstep

sAsktheotherpersonhowheorshewantstomoveforward.Andremember,it’sOKtodisagree.______20______Peoplearegivingyouthegi

ftoftheirtimeeveniftheydisagreewithyou.Thegoalisnotto“win”theconversation,buttocommunicateimportant,ifdifficult,informationinawaytheotherpersonca

nprocessandbeheardthemselves.A.Andaskifyouhearditcorrectly.B.Trytorememberwhatthespeakersaid.C.Ifthingsgeth

eated,takesomedeepbreaths.D.Thankthepersonforhisorherwillingnesstotalk.E.Writeitdownandpractiseitinacalmtoneofvoice.

F.Howcanwecarryoutatoughconversationsmoothly?G.Whathelpsuswinaconversationwhenwefeelthreatened?第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分

)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThefireracedthroughLahainasofastthatitdestr

oyedmorethan2,200buildings,mostofthemhomes.Itleftmorethan7,000peoplewithouttheir____21____.Asthefirewas____22____nearerthataftern

oon,KalynLepre,a36-year-olddesigner,grabbedherwalletanddroveoutoftown.Shelosteverythingelseinherhouseincludingsevensurf

boards.Lepresurfedalmosteveryday;surfingwasasourceof____23____andameanstomaintainher____24____health.Seeinghersurfboardsreduce

dtoapileoffiberswas____25____.JudLausharedthefeeling.The53-year-oldMauinativehasbeen____26____thewavessincehewasateenage

randbuildingsurfboardsforthelast15years.“Surfingisahealingthingforsurfers-gettinginthe____27____,connectingtoMotherNature.Asurfboardispartof

yourwholebeing-____28____inHawaii,wheresurfing____29____,”hesays.Soherealizedhecouldhelpthesurferswhohad

losttheirboards.Laustartedbyconnectingpeoplewhowantedto______30______extraboards.FriendsinCaliforniacollectedan

otherboardsandshippedthemtoLauforhimtogivethemaway.Butmanysurfers,likeLepre,usedcustom(定制的)boardsdesignedto_____31____

_theirsizeorthetypeofwavestheyride.SoLauraisedcashdonationstocoverthecostof_____32_____formakingcustomboardsandcontributedhislabor.Lepre______33___

___himwhatshe’dlost,andLaucarefullybuiltitinhisstudio.It’sahigh-performanceboardwithasunsetfadingfromyellowtoorange.“IcriedwhenIsawit,”saysLepre,em

otion_____34_____inhervoice.“Justgettingbackinthewaterwasoneofthemostpowerful______35______ofmylife.Judgiftedmebackmentalhealingaswellasphysical

pleasure.”21.A.aimsB.careersC.hometownsD.properties22.A.attackingB.shootingC.approachingD.sweeping23.A.imaginationB.incomeC.joyD.inno

vation24.A.mentalB.physicalC.fundamentalD.environmental25.A.confusingB.shockingC.embarrassingD.disgusting26.A.researchingB.drawingC.adoringD.ri

ding27.A.atmosphereB.sceneryC.harbourD.ocean28A.specificallyB.obviouslyC.especiallyD.entirely29.A.originatedB.dev

elopedC.improvedD.survived30.A.sellB.removeC.donateD.exchange31.A.fitB.changeC.measureD.maximize32.A.decorationB.metalsC.handworkD

.materials33.A.lentB.messagedC.paidD.asked34.A.bringingupB.settingupC.pullingupD.wellingup35.A.opportunitiesB.resourcesC.experiencesD.responsi

bilities第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopleholdamemoryofkites.Itcouldbeasunnyspringdayinarurallandscapewithfamil

ymembers.Withthewind____36____(pick)up,theflyerrunsfastuntilthekiteriseshighintotheskyanddancesinthe

air.Kites____37____(be)closetopeople'sdailylivessincetheywereinvented.Manyliterati(文人)likedtomakekitesasgiftsfortheirfamiliesandfriends.One

ofthemostfamouskiteloversinhistoryisCaoXueqin,_____38_____literarygiantoftheQingDynastywhowrotethe____39____(high)influentialnovelD

reamoftheRedChamber.Inthebook,kiteflying____40____(describe)asanamusementofthebigfamilyofthetimeandusedass

ymbolsofthecharacters'destinies(命运).Caowroteanotherbookinhislateryears____41____collectedthekite-makingtechniquesofbothsouthernandno

rthernChina,using____42____(illustrate)tohelpreadersunderstandandrememberthem.____43____writingthebook,Cao'smainwishw

astohelppeoplestrugglingfinanciallyacquireaskill____44____(support)themselves.KitesareattachedtotheChinese

culturalvalues_____45_____(associate)withhappinessandoptimism.Thisiswhythethinstringlinkingustokitesandcultureh

asbeenpasseddowntothisday.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是班长李华，本周日上午将组织全班同学进行美化校园的活动。请给外教Vincent写一封邮件，邀请

他参加。内容包括：1.介绍活动；2.发出邀请。注意：.1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearVincent,___________________________________________

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___________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，

使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandandIflewtotheUSAfromChinatovisitourdaughter.OnedaywedecidedtovisitCapeCod,abeautifulbay,whichwasaboutthreeho

ursdrivefromBostonwherewelived.Ourdaughterdroveusthereinthemorning.Asshewasinahurrytocatchaplane,wedecidedtoreturnbytrainintheeve

ning.Soourdaughterwrotedowntheaddressjustincaseweshouldgetlostbeforesheleft.WespentawonderfuldayinCapeCod,enjoyingthe

goldenbeaches,freshseafood,andelegantshops.Theweatherwasperfect,andweeventookashortboattourtoexplorethecoastline.Whenthesunbeganse

tting,weweretiredbutcontent.WetookthetrainandarrivedatBostonatsix.IthoughttheBostonrailstationwasclosetoourhomeandmyhusbandhasake

ensenseofdirection.Thereshouldbenoproblem!SoIblindlyfollowedhim,withoutknowingwherewewereheading.However,wefoundourselvestobe

justgoingroundinamaze(迷宫),withourhomenowhereinsight!BeingaSunday,theroadsweredesertedwithnotmanypeoplewalkingaround.Wepa

ssedseveralclosedshopsandemptysidewalks,whichonlyaddedtoourgrowingsenseofunease.Wedidfindafewbutinitiallywereabithesitanttoaskstranger

sfordirections.Itwasgettingdarker.Aftercirclingthesameblockmultipletimes,westartedgettingworried.Turningacorner,wesud

denlycaughtsightofaconveniencestorewithdimlightcomingoutthedoor.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Overcomingtheuneaseoftalkingtostrangers,

westeppedouttowardsthestore._________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023~2024学年度第二学期期末抽测高一年级英语试题说明:1.本试卷共10

页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每

段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJadedoafterschool?A.Takeatest.B.Gotothebeach.C.Speakwithapro

fessor.2.Whatmakesthewomanhappy?A.WatchingTV.B.Goingskiing.C.Hangingoutwithfriends.3.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$10.B.$7.C.$3.4.Wheredoesth

econversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inagym.5.HowwillthewomanprobablygettoCalifornia?A.

Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小

题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whycan'tthemansleepwell?A.Heishomesick.B.Heisbotheredbythenoise.C.Heisworriedabouthisstudie

s.7.Whatkindofplacedoesthewomanliveinduringuniversity?A.Ahotel.B.Anapartment.C.Adormitory.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthem

aintopicoftheconversation?A.Exercisingindifferentways.B.Planninganewhome.C.Takingupanewhobby.9.Wheredoesthewomanthinktheyshouldeattheirmeals?A.Int

hekitchen.B.Inthediningroom.C.Inthelivingroom.10.Whatistheman'smainhobbyprobably?A.Running.B.Skateboarding.C.Playi

ngtheguitar.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatwillthemandoonWednesday?A.Writeareport.B.Takeatest.C.Handinapaper.12.Whatgradeisthemanin?A.Nin

thgrade.B.Eighthgrade.C.Seventhgrade.13.Whatwillthewomandoforthemantonight?A.Readhispaper.B.Helphimstud

ymath.C.Checkhisbookreport.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired.B.Calm.C.Excited.15.Whatnamedoesthewomanlike?A.Henry.B.Oliver.C.Frank.16.Wha

tdoesthewomanthinkaboutAnna?A.Sheislovely.B.Sheisagoodsleeper.C.Sheoftendoesthewrongthings.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenth

espeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Uncleandniece.C.Friends.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.InwhichmonthwillthetriptoGermanyend?A.March

.B.April.C.May.19.Howmuchwilleachchildpayforflights?A.£450.B.£180.C.£120.20.WhatisPhantasialand?A.Athemepark.B.Amuseum.C.Acastle.第二部分阅读(共两

节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheopeningceremonyoftheParisOlympi

cswilldrivethecapitalintoanOlympiccraze.Here’sacomprehensiveguide.Whenistheceremony?Theopeningceremonykicksoffat8.24pmonJuly262024

,whichhappenstobe20.24ifyou’reusingthe24-hourclock.Whereistheceremonyheld?Itwilltakeplaceoutdoors,alongthebanksoftheRiverSe

ineandeventhroughitswaters.It’sthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheSummerGamesthatanopeningceremonyhasn’tbeenhostedinas

tadium,whichhugelyincreasestheaudiencecapacity(容量).Whatactivitiesareplannedduringtheevent?Around10,500athletesfromdifferentnationald

elegations(代表团)willgatheronboats.Bytradition,theGreekswillleadtheway.Besidesthenationalanthems(国歌),officialspeechesandsymbolic

releasingofdoves,it'softentheartisticperformancesthatstandoutthemostatOlympicopeningceremonies.Whoisdirectingtheceremony?Famousstagedi

rectorThomasJollyhasbeenappointedastheartisticdirector.Theceremonypromisestobeanimpressiveperformance,combiningtheatre,dance,ci

rcusandopera.Thedirectorhasalsoabsorbedstoriesofpeoplelivingandworkingneartheriver,givingtheshowatouchoflocalcharm.Areticketsfortheceremonyo

pentothepublic?Theyareindeed,as100,000ticketswereputonsaleinMay2023,withpricesrangingfrom€90toashocking€2,700.Between300,000a

nd500,000freeticketswillbemadeavailable.Ifyoudon’tcatchtheceremonyinperson,youcanalwayswatchthewholethingonTV.1.Whatisaspecial

featureofthisopeningceremony?A.TobeheldalongtheSeine.B.Toincludeartisticperformances.C.Tosingnationalanthems.D.Tohaveth

eGreeksleadtheway.2Whataretheathletesexpectedtodoattheopeningceremony?A.Setfreepeacedoves.B.Deliverofficialspeeches.C.Gettogetheronboats.D.Showl

ocalcharmsofParis.3.Whatisthemaximumnumberofticketsopentothepublic?A100thousand.B.400thousand.C.600thousand.D.800thousand.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【

导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会开幕式的相关信息，包括开幕式的时间、地点、活动内容、导演、票务等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Whereistheceremonyheld?标题下“Itwillt

akeplaceoutdoors,alongthebanksoftheRiverSeineandeventhroughitswaters.It'sthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheSummerGamesthatanopeningceremonyhasn'tbee

nhostedinastadium,whichhugelyincreasestheaudiencecapacity(容量)”（它将在户外举行，沿着塞纳河的河岸甚至穿过它的水域。这是夏季奥运会历史上首次在

体育场外举行开幕式，这大大增加了观众的容量）可知，这次开幕式的特殊之处在于它将在塞纳河沿岸举行。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Whatactivitiesareplannedduringtheevent?标题下“Around10,500athletesfromdiffere

ntnationaldelegations(代表团)willgatheronboats.”（大约10500名来自不同国家代表团的运动员将在船上集结。）可知，运动员们在开幕式上应该在船上集结。故选C。【3题详解】..细节理解题。根据文章

最后一段“Theyareindeed,as100,000ticketswereputonsaleinMay2023,withpricesrangingfrom€90toashocking€2,700.Between300,000and500,000fr

eeticketswillbemadeavailable.”（确实如此，因为在2023年5月，有100,000张票开始出售，价格从90欧元到惊人的2700欧元不等。将提供300,000到500,000张免费票。）可知，向公众开放的票数最多为600,000张。故选C。

BSiaGodikawas13whenshenoticedthebarefootchildrenofconstructionworkersatabuildingsitenearherhouseinBangalore,India.“Th

eirfeetwerebare,dirty,crackedandbleeding,”reflectsSia,“Theywerejustwalkingaroundthatbuildingsitelikeitw

asaneverydaypracticeforthem.”AnditwasinthatmomentthatSiarealizedhowluckysheherselfwas.Shewentbackhomeandopenedherc

losetdoors,seeingshoespileduphigh.Sheheadedtohermother’sclosetnext,literallydustingoffspiderwebsfromsomeshoes.Thensherushedtogivethemallawaytoth

ebarefootchildren.Laterthatyear,withthehelpofherparents,SiafoundedSoleWarriors,acharityorganizationdevotedtopr

ovidingfootwearforthoseinneed,asisclearlyshownbyitsmotto:“Donateasole(鞋底),saveasoul.”Telephonecallsfrompeoplewhowantedt

ohelpcamefloodingin.Formonths,Siastayeduptill2a.m,contactingpeopleanddealingwithrelatedaffairs.Nowinitsfifthyea

r,theorganizationcollectsusedfootwear,repairsitanddonatesthefinishedproductstopeopleinneed.Initsfirstcampaign,SoleWarriorsgaveout700pairsofshoes.

Todaythatnumberstandsataround28,000,thankstothehardworkofateamofabout80volunteers.Buttheoragnisation’

sgrowthwasn’twithoutitschallenges.WhenSiawastryingtofindacompanywhichwaswillingtorepairandcleanuptheworn-out

shoesfreeofcharge,shefacedonedifficultyafteranotherbeforefindingapartnerinIndia’sPresstoCobbler.“Beinga13-year-old,Ididface

alotofbias(偏见)becauseatmyage,peoplewerelesswillingtohearmeout,”saysSia.Inrecognitionofherimpact,in2021SiawasgiventheDianaAward,oneof

thegreatesthonoursayoungpersoncanreceiveforsocialwork.Butherworkisn’tdone.“Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentotouchamillionfeet,”shesays.4.Whatdoestheunde

rlinedpartindicate?A.Sia’sparentscaredforothersverymuch.B.Actuallyspiderwebscoveredsomeshoes.C.Hermother’sclosetwascoveredwithdust.D.Theshoeshad

n’tbeenwornforalongtime.5.WhydidSiasetupSoleWarriors?A.Toprovidefreeshoesforthoseinneed.B.Toimproveherprob

lem-solvingability.C.Toencouragepeopletobuyonlywhattheyneed.D.TowintheDianaAwardforsocialcontributions.6.Whatchallengedid

Siafaceinrunningtheorganization?A.Fewpeoplewoulddonateshoes.B.Therunningcostsweretoohigh.C.Communicatingabilitypreventedher.D

.Shehaddifficultyfindingacooperator.7.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthetext?A.Clothesdonotmaketheman.B.Walkinsomeo

neelse’sshoes.C.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.D.Lifewithoutdifficultiesistoodull.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了SiaGodika在13岁时注意到建筑工地上的赤脚儿童，她意识到自

己的幸运，并决定将自己和母亲的鞋子捐给这些儿童。后来，她在父母的帮助下创立了SoleWarriors，这是一个致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善组织。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Shewentbackhomeandopenedherclosetdoors,seeingshoespile

duphigh.”（她回到家，打开衣柜门，看到鞋子堆得很高。）以及“literallydustingoffspiderwebsfromsomeshoes”（从一些鞋子上真正地擦掉蜘蛛网）可推知，这些鞋子已经很长时间没有被穿过了。故选D。

【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“SiafoundedSoleWarriors,acharityorganizationdevotedtoprovidingfootwearforthoseinneed”（Sia创立了SoleWarrior

s，这是一个致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善组织）可推知，Sia设立SoleWarriors的目的是为有需要的人提供免费的鞋子。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“WhenSiawastryingtofindacompanywhichwaswilli

ngtorepairandcleanuptheworn-outshoesfreeofcharge,shefacedonedifficultyafteranotherbeforefindingapartnerinIndia’sPresstoCobbler.”（当Si

a试图寻找一家愿意免费修理和清理旧鞋的公司时，她遇到了一个又一个困难，直到找到了印度的PresstoCobbler合作伙伴。）可推知，Sia在运营组织时面临的挑战是找到合作伙伴。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。

根据文章大意以及第三段“Laterthatyear,withthehelpofherparents,SiafoundedSoleWarriors,acharityorganizationdevotedtoprovidingfootwearf

orthoseinneed,asisclearlyshownbyitsmotto:“Donateasole(鞋底),saveasoul.””（那年晚些时候，在父母和社区志愿者的帮助下，西娅成立了SoleWarriors，这是一家致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善机构，其座右铭是：“捐

赠一个鞋底，拯救一个灵魂。”）可知，文章主要讲的是主人公西娅在她家附近的一个建筑工地注意到建筑工人的孩子光着脚并且流血，于是在父母和社区志愿者的帮助下，成立了SoleWarriors，这是一家致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善机构的故事。由此可知，文章最

好的标题是“设身处地为别人着想”。故选B项。CTimCookofAppleandBobIgerofDisneyleadthetrendamongCEOstowakeearly,oftenbefore6am,ahabitsharedbytwo-thi

rdsofAmericanCEOs.Thiscontrastssharplywiththegeneralpopulation,wherelessthanathirdriseearly.Theunderlyingme

ssageisthatearlyrisingrelatestosuccess.Bartleby,acolumnist,hastriedearlystartsandacknowledgesbenefitslikeclearinginbo

xesandsolvingproblemsbeforetheday'smess.A2012studysupportsthebenefitsofearlyrising.Itfindsearlyriserstobehappier

andhealthier,whilenightowlsoftensufferfrominsufficientsleep,affectingtheirmood,health,andproductivity.Theresearch

alsoindicatesthatlaterisersearn4%lessthanearlyrisers.What'smore,earlyrisersenjoyhighersocialstatus,withlatecomers

oftenviewedaslazyorundisciplined.However,risingearlyhasitsdrawbacks.Earlyrisersmightendupworkingaslateaso

thersduetourgenttasksthatariseduringtheday.Moreover,theymaybecomesociallydull,missingoutoneveningsocializing.Nightowls,bycontrast,tendtoeng

agemoreinsocialactivities.Changingone'snaturalsleeppatternisdifficultduetogenetic(基因的)factors.Bartleby'sownat

temptstowakeearlyledtotoomuchcaffeineconsumption.Finally,thebestadvicemightbetoacceptone'snaturalrhythm

andstopworryingaboutyourbodyclock.Mostpeopleareneitherearlybirdsnornightowls,butinbetween.Many,includingBartle

by,getsleepyintheafternoon,too.Thatiswhymostofficesoperatebetween9and5andwhytheyoughttohavenaprooms.8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoprovebymentioningTim

CookandBobIger?A.Wakingupearlyhassomethingtodowithsuccess.B.RisingearlyenjoysgreatpopularityamongCEOs.C.St

artingearlytellsCEOsandgeneralpeopleapart.D.Gettingupearlybenefitspeople'smoodandhealth.9.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutearlyrisers?A.Theysu

fferfrominsufficientsleep.B.Theyarebetterpaidthanlaterrisers.C.Theytendtobethelasttoleavetheoffice.D.Theyspareeveningtimeforsocialevents.10.Whatdoe

stheauthorsuggestonchangingthesleeppattern?A.Adjustthebodyclockgradually.B.Drinkcaffeinetokeepawake.C.Don'ttransformthenaturalrhythm.D.Don'tgetintot

henappinghabit.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyfocuson?A.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofearlystarts.B.Developmentandimportanceo

fearlyrising.C.Relationshipbetweenearlystartsandsuccess.D.Differencesbetweenearlybirdsandnightowls.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11

.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了早起的优缺点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“TimCookofAppleandBobIgerofDisneyleadthetrendamongCEOstowakeearly,oftenbefore6am,ahab

itsharedbytwo-thirdsofAmericanCEOs.Thiscontrastssharplywiththegeneralpopulation,wherelessthanathirdriseearly.Theunderlyi

ngmessageisthatearlyrisingrelatestosuccess.”（苹果的蒂姆·库克和迪士尼的鲍勃·艾格尔引领了CEO们早起的趋势，通常在早上6点之前，这是三分之二的美国CEO共有的习惯。这与普通人群形成了鲜明的对比

，其中不到三分之一的人早起。潜在的信息是早起与成功有关。）可知，作者通过提到TimCook和BobIger想要证明早起与成功有关。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Theresearchalsoindi

catesthatlaterisersearn4%lessthanearlyrisers.”（研究还表明，晚起者的收入比早起者少4%。）可推知，早起者的收入比晚起者高。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Changingone

'snaturalsleeppatternisdifficultduetogenetic(基因的)factors.Bartleby'sownattemptstowakeearlyledtotoomuchcaffeineconsumption.Finally,thebestadvic

emightbetoacceptone'snaturalrhythmandstopworryingaboutyourbodyclock.”（由于基因因素，改变一个人的自然睡眠模式是困难的。巴特尔尝试早起导致了过量的咖啡因消耗。最后，最好的建议

可能是接受自己的自然节奏，不再担心你的生物钟。）可推知，作者建议不要改变自然的睡眠模式。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theunderlyingmessageisthatearlyrisingrelatestosuccess.”（隐含的信息是，早起与成功有关。）根据第二段“B

artleby,acolumnist,hastriedearlystartsandacknowledgesbenefitslikeclearinginboxesandsolvingproblemsbeforetheday'smess..”（专栏作家巴特利比尝试

过早起，并承认早起的好处，比如清理收件箱，在一天的混乱之前解决问题。）根据第三段“However,risingearlyhasitsdrawbacks.”（然而，早起也有它的缺点）可知，短文主要关于早起的优缺点。故选A项。DTheUKisnowthemostoverwe

ightnationinEuropeandtheevidenceisallaroundus.Asadoctor,Iseeitdailyinpractice,dealingwithitscomplications(并发症)rangingfromdiabet

esandhighbloodpressuretoheartdiseaseandcancer.Sowhatarewedoingaboutit?Notenoughisthehonestanswer.First,weightmanagementservices,suchasmenta

lhealthguidance,surgeryandslimmingdrugsremainverylimited.Also,measurestakeninconsultingroomsaretoooftence

nteredaroundscaringpeopleintoaction:ifyoudon’tloseweightyouwillhaveaheartattackordevelopdiabetes.Scaringtheind

ividualisneitherhelpfulnoreffective.Becomingmoreactiveisbeneficialformanyreasons,butexercisealoneisnotagreatwayto

loseweight,notleastbecauseyouhavetorunforatleastanhourtoburnoffabeefpie.Drugsandsurgeryalsohavetheirplacebutarenotrequiredformostov

erweightpeople.SoIprefertocombineproperexercisewithadietforthebestresult.Butwhichdiet?OftenIrecommendthelow-carbapproac

h,whichinvolvescuttingbackonsugarydrinksandfoods,andstarches(淀粉)suchasriceandbread.Idon’tbelievethereisanythingmagicalabouttheapproachbutithasanumbe

rofbenefits:itseemseasiertofollowthanmanyotherapproaches,andithelpslowerbloodsugarlevelsforthetenmilli

onorsopeopleintheUKwhoalreadyhavetype2diabetesorareathighriskofdevelopingit.Solvingtheobesity(肥胖)probleminvolvesnotonlysupp

ortingandencouragingtheindividual,butalsochangingpublichealthandgovernmentpolicy.Effortsarebeingmadeandchangeisalreadyunderway.12.Howdoestheauthor

illustratehisopinioninparagraph2?A.Byexplanation.B.Byexample.C.Bycomparison.D.Byassumption.13.Whatare

thebenefitsofthelow-carbapproach?A.Ithelpstoreducebodyweightquickly.B.Itsavespatientsfromdrugsandsurgery.C.It’seffectiveandpromotesfoodindustry.D.It’

seasytosticktoandlowersbloodsugar.14.ThemainpurposeofthepassageisA.toprovidepracticalsuggestionsB.tocriticizetraditiona

lapproachesCtopresentthefindingsofaresearchD.toanalysethecausesofaproblem15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofsolvingtheobesityproblem?A.Critical

.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.D.Uncertain.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文的体裁属于说明文。文章主要围绕英国肥胖问题的现状、原因、以及可能的解决方案进行了说明。作者作为医生，从医学实践的

角度分析了肥胖问题的严重性，并指出了当前应对措施的不足。随后，作者提出了自己对于解决肥胖问题的看法和建议，包括如何合理饮食和进行适当的运动，以及政府和社会在解决肥胖问题上应该承担的责任。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Notenoughisthehonestanswer

.First,weightmanagementservices,suchasmentalhealthguidance,surgeryandslimmingdrugsremainverylimited.Al

so,measurestakeninconsultingroomsaretoooftencenteredaroundscaringpeopleintoaction:ifyoudon’tloseweightyouwillhaveaheartattackordevelop

diabetes.(诚实的回答是不够。首先，体重管理服务，如心理健康指导、手术和减肥药仍然非常有限。此外，咨询室采取的措施往往以吓唬人们采取行动为中心：如果你不减肥，你就会心脏病发作或患上糖尿病。)”可知，作者首先提出了“Notenoughisthehon

estanswer.”这一观点，即对于超重问题的应对不够充分。接着，作者来解释这一观点的理由，作者是通过解释的方式来阐述自己的观点的。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“OftenIrecommendthel

ow-carbapproach,whichinvolvescuttingbackonsugarydrinksandfoods,andstarches(淀粉)suchasriceandbread.Idon’tbelievethereisanythingmagicalabouttheapproach

butithasanumberofbenefits:itseemseasiertofollowthanmanyotherapproaches,andithelpslowerbloodsugarlevelsforthetenmillionorsopeopleintheUKwho

alreadyhavetype2diabetesorareathighriskofdevelopingit.(我经常推荐低碳水化合物的方法，包括减少含糖饮料和食物的摄入，以及米饭和面包等淀粉类食物。我

不相信这种方法有什么神奇之处，但它有很多好处：它似乎比许多其他方法更容易遵循，而且它有助于降低英国大约1000万已经患有2型糖尿病或有患2型糖尿病高风险的人的血糖水平。)”可知，低碳饮食法的好处包括比其他方法更容易遵循，并且有助于降低血糖水平。故选D。【14题详解

】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“TheUKisnowthemostoverweightnationinEuropeandthe.evidenceisallaroundus.Asadoctor,Iseeitdailyinpractice,dealingwithitscom

plications(并发症)rangingfromdiabetesandhighbloodpressuretoheartdiseaseandcancer.Sowhatarewedoingaboutit?(英国现在是欧

洲超重最严重的国家，证据无处不在。作为一名医生，我每天都在实践中看到它，处理它的并发症，从糖尿病、高血压到心脏病和癌症。那么我们该怎么做呢？)”可知，文章整体上讨论了英国面临的肥胖问题，并提出了一些实际的建议

，如改进体重管理服务、采取低碳饮食法等，因此主要目的是提供实用的建议。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Solvingtheobesity(肥胖)probleminvolvesnotonlysupporting

andencouragingtheindividual,butalsochangingpublichealthandgovernmentpolicy.Effortsarebeingmadeandchangeisalreadyunderway.(解决肥胖问题不仅需要支持和鼓励个人，还需要改变公

共卫生和政府政策。正在作出努力，变革已经开始。)”可知，作者对于解决肥胖问题的未来持积极态度，认为已经在进行中并看到了努力和变化。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中

选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemanytoughtalksweneedtohaveinourdailylives.Whenwedohavethem,it’slikelythatwe

endupyellingateachother.Thatisbecauseourbrainstreathavingourideasattackedinthesamewayourbodyisbeingattacked.______16______Followthetipsbelo

wandyouwillfindawayout.PrepareaheadAreyoutryingtopersuadetheotherpersontoacceptyourviewpointorsolveaproblem?It’simportanttounderstandwhyyouwant

tohavetheconversationinthefirstplace.Thenpracticeyourmessage._____17_____Whenyoubegin,explainthatyou’dlik

etostartbyhearingtheotherperson’spoint.Thisrelievestensionandshowsthatyou’reonthesameteam.ActivelylistenWaitpatientlyforsomeonetofi

nishtheirsentence.Don’tinterrupt.Reallylisten._____18_____.Forexample:“Iheardyousayyou’reupsetbecauseyouthinkourgroupdragged

theclassdowninthisactivity.AmIright?”Thenaskdeeperquestionsthatgetattheperson’svalues.Agoodexample:“Whatledyoutofeelsostrong

lyaboutthis?”Slowitdown_____19_____Speakslower.Ifyouneedalongerbreak,explainthattheconversationisn’tgoingthewayyou’dhopedandasktocontinueitla

ter.Thenoffertotakesomeactiontofurthereducateyourselfonthesubjectbeforeyournextconversation.Thisbuildstrust.DiscussnextstepsAsktheotherpersonh

owheorshewantstomoveforward.Andremember,it’sOKtodisagree.______20______Peoplearegivingyouthegiftoftheirti

meeveniftheydisagreewithyou.Thegoalisnotto“win”theconversation,buttocommunicateimportant,ifdifficult,informationin

awaytheotherpersoncanprocessandbeheardthemselves.A.Andaskifyouhearditcorrectly.B.Trytorememberwhatthespeakersaid.C.Ifthingsgetheated,takesomedeepbre

aths.D.Thankthepersonforhisorherwillingnesstotalk.E.Writeitdownandpractiseitinacalmtoneofvoice.F.Howcanwecarryoutatoughconversa

tionsmoothly?G.Whathelpsuswinaconversationwhenwefeelthreatened?【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了怎样才能顺利地进行一场艰难的对话的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Th

erearemanytoughtalksweneedtohaveinourdailylives.”（我们在日常生活中需要进行许多艰难的对话）和下文“Followthetipsbelowandyouwillfindawayout.”（遵

循下面的建议，你会找到一条出路来解决此问题）可知，下文回答了上文的问题。所以空处为特殊疑问句。故F选项“我们怎样才能顺利地进行一场艰难的对话?”切题。故选F项。【17题详解】根据上文“Thenpracticeyour

message.”（然后练习你要表达的信息）可知，选项承接上文继续说明如何练习你要表达的信息。故E选项“把它写下来，用平静的语气练习”切题。故选E项。【18题详解】根据上文“Reallylisten.”（真的听）以及下文“Forexample:“Iheardyousayyou’reupse

tbecauseyouthinkourgroupdraggedtheclassdowninthisactivity.AmIright?””（例如：“我听到你说你很难过，因为你认为我们小组在这次活动中拖累了全班。我说得对吗?”）可知，选项承接上下文说明要怎么样的认真倾听。选项中aski

fyouhearditcorrectly呼应下文AmIright?。上文listen呼应选项中heard。故A选项“然后问，你是否听对了”切题。故选A项。【19题详解】根据小标题“Slowitdown”（放慢速度

）可知，选项承接上文说明放慢速度出现的场景是什么。故C选项“如果事情变得越来越激烈，深呼吸”切题。选项中takesomedeepbreaths呼应上文Speakslower。故选C项。【20题详解】根据下文“Peoplearegivingyoutheg

iftoftheirtimeeveniftheydisagreewithyou.”（人们即使不同意你的观点，他们还是把时间作为礼物送给你。）可知，对此行为我们要表示感谢。故D选项“感谢对方愿意与你交谈”切题。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小

题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThefireracedthroughLahainasofastthatitdes

troyedmorethan2,200buildings,mostofthemhomes.Itleftmorethan7,000peoplewithouttheir____21____.Asthefirewa

s____22____nearerthatafternoon,KalynLepre,a36-year-olddesigner,grabbedherwalletanddroveoutoftown.Shelosteverythingelsei

nherhouseincludingsevensurfboards.Lepresurfedalmosteveryday;surfingwasasourceof____23____andameanstomaintainher____24____

health.Seeinghersurfboardsreducedtoapileoffiberswas____25____.JudLausharedthefeeling.The53-year-oldMauinat

ivehasbeen____26____thewavessincehewasateenagerandbuildingsurfboardsforthelast15years.“Surfingisahealin

gthingforsurfers-gettinginthe____27____,connectingtoMotherNature.Asurfboardispartofyourwholebeing-____28____inHawaii,wheresurfing____29____,”hesays.S

oherealizedhecouldhelpthesurferswhohadlosttheirboards.Laustartedbyconnectingpeoplewhowantedto______30______extraboards.FriendsinCalifo

rniacollectedanotherboardsandshippedthemtoLauforhimtogivethemaway.Butmanysurfers,likeLepre,usedcustom(定

制的)boardsdesignedto_____31_____theirsizeorthetypeofwavestheyride.SoLauraisedcashdonationstocoverthecostof_____32_____formakin

gcustomboardsandcontributedhislabor.Lepre______33______himwhatshe’dlost,andLaucarefullybuiltitinhisstudio.It’sahigh-performanceboardwithasuns

etfadingfromyellowtoorange.“IcriedwhenIsawit,”saysLepre,emotion_____34_____inhervoice.“Justgettingbackinthewa

terwasoneofthemostpowerful______35______ofmylife.Judgiftedmebackmentalhealingaswellasphysicalpleasur

e.”21.A.aimsB.careersC.hometownsD.properties22.A.attackingB.shootingC.approachingD.sweeping23.A.imaginationB.incomeC.joyD.innovation24.A.men

talB.physicalC.fundamentalD.environmental25.A.confusingB.shockingC.embarrassingD.disgusting26.A.researchingB.drawi

ngC.adoringD.riding27.A.atmosphereB.sceneryC.harbourD.ocean28.A.specificallyB.obviouslyC.especiallyD.entirely29.A.originatedB.developedC.im

provedD.survived30.A.sellB.removeC.donateD.exchange31.A.fitB.changeC.measureD.maximize32.A.decorationB.metalsC.handworkD.materials33.A.lentB.mess

agedC.paidD.asked34.A.bringingupB.settingupC.pullingupD.wellingup35.A.opportunitiesB.resourcesC.experiencesD.responsibilities【答案】21.D

22.C23.C24.A25.B26.D27.D28.C29.A30.C31.A32.D33.B34.D35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在夏威夷拉海纳（Lahaina）火灾后，一些冲浪爱好者失去了他们的冲浪板，而Ju

dLau这位冲浪板和冲浪爱好者决定通过收集捐赠和亲自制作定制冲浪板来帮助这些受灾者。JudLau的善举不仅帮助了这些冲浪者重新获得冲浪板，也给他们带来了心理上的慰藉和恢复。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：超过7000

人失去了他们的财产。A.aims目标；B.careers职业生涯；C.hometowns家乡；D.properties财产，属性。根据上文“ThefireracedthroughLahainasofastthatitdestroyedmorethan2,200buildin

gs,mostofthemhomes.”可知，拉海纳（Lahaina）火灾导致超过7000人失去了他们的财产。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，当大火越逼越近时，36岁的设计师卡琳·莱普雷（KalynLepre）抓

起钱包，开车离开了小镇。A.attacking攻击；B.shooting拍摄，射击；C.approaching靠近；D.sweeping打扫。根据下文“Shelosteverythingelseinherhouseincl

udingsevensurfboards.”可知，当大火越逼越近时，KalynLepre开车逃离了小镇。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lepre几乎每天都冲浪；冲浪是她快乐源泉，也是她保持心理健康的一种方式。A.ima

gination想象力；B.income收入；C.joy快乐；D.innovation创新，改革。根据“Lepresurfedalmosteveryday”可知，Lepre几乎每天都冲浪，因此冲浪是她快乐的源泉。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上

。A.mental精神的；B.physical身体上的；C.fundamental基础的，根本的；D.environmental环境的。根据“surfingwasasourceof____3____”可知，冲浪使她快乐，因此是保持心理健康的一种方式。故选A。【25题

详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到自己心爱的冲浪板被烧成一堆纤维，她震惊不已。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.disgusting令人厌恶的。根据“Shelosteverythingelseinherhous

eincludingsevensurfboards.”可知，看到自己心爱的冲浪板被烧成一堆纤维，她感到震惊。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位53岁的茂宜岛（Maui）原住民从十几岁起就开始冲浪，并且在过去的15年里一直在制作冲浪板。A.researching研究，调查；

B.drawing画画；C.adoring喜爱；D.riding骑。根据“Surfingisahealingthingforsurfers-gettinginthe____7____,connectingtoMotherNature.”可知，JudLau从十几岁

起就开始冲浪。ridethewaves为固定搭配，意为“冲浪”。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：冲浪对冲浪者来说是一种治愈——进入大海，与大自然母亲相连。A.atmosphere气氛，氛围；B.scenery风

景；C.harbour港口；D.ocean海洋。根据“The53-year-oldMauinativehasbeen____6____thewaves”和常识可知，冲浪应该是在海洋里进行的。故选D。【28题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：“冲浪板是你整体的一部分——尤其是在冲浪的发源地夏威夷，”他说道。A.specifically具体地，明确地；B.obviously明显地；C.especially尤其，特别；D.

entirely完全地。根据“inHawaii”可知，这里强调夏威夷是冲浪的发源地，需用副词“尤其”。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.originated起源，引起；B.developed发展；C.improved提高

，改善；D.survived幸存。根据上文“Asurfboardispartofyourwholebeing-____8____inHawaii”和常识可知，夏威夷是冲浪的发源地。故选A。的【30题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lau首先联系那些想要捐赠多余冲浪板的人。A.sell卖；B.remove移除；C.donate捐赠；D.exchange交换，交流。根据下文“FriendsinCaliforniacollectedanotherboardsandshi

ppedthemtoLauforhimtogivethemaway.”可知，此处对应下文的“givethemaway”，应该是捐赠多余的冲浪板。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但许多冲浪者，像Lepre，使用定制的板，以适应他们的体型或冲浪

的波浪类型。A.fit适合；B.change改变；C.measure测量；D.maximize使最大化。根据“usedcustom(定制的)boardsdesigned”可知，使用定制的冲浪板是为了适应他们的体型。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，Lau筹集

现金捐款来支付定制冲浪板的材料成本，并贡献了自己的劳动力。A.decoration装饰品；B.metals金属；C.handwork手工；D.materials材料。根据“Butmanysurfers,likeLepre,usedcu

stom(定制的)boardsdesignedto____11____theirsizeorthetypeofwavestheyride.”可知，因为许多冲浪者需要使用定制的冲浪板，Lau筹集现金捐款来支付定制冲浪板的材料成本。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lepre给他发消息，

告诉他自己失去了什么，Lau在他的工作室里仔细地重新制作了它。A.lent借出；B.messaged向某人传送；C.paid支付；D.asked问。根据下文“It’sahigh-performanceboardw

ithasunsetfadingfromyellowtoorange.”可知，Lepre给Lau发消息，告知自己的需求。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“当我看到它时，我哭了，”Lepre说，声音里充

满了情感。A.bringingup抚养；B.settingup建立，设立；C.pullingup停车；D.wellingup涌出，热泪盈眶。根据““IcriedwhenIsawit,””可知，看到失而复得的冲浪板使Lepre感动的哭了，声音

里充满了情感。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是重新下水就是我人生中最有力量的一次经历。A.opportunities机会；B.resources资源；C.experiences经历；D.r

esponsibilities责任。根据“Judgiftedmebackmentalhealingaswellasphysicalpleasure.”可知，能够重新下水是Lepre人生中最有力量的一次经历

。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopleholdamemoryofkites.Itcouldbeasunnyspringdayi

narurallandscapewithfamilymembers.Withthewind____36____(pick)up,theflyerrunsfastuntilthekiteriseshighi

ntotheskyanddancesintheair.Kites____37____(be)closetopeople'sdailylivessincetheywereinvented.Manyliterati(文人)likedtomakekitesasgiftsfor

theirfamiliesandfriends.OneofthemostfamouskiteloversinhistoryisCaoXueqin,_____38_____literarygiantoftheQingDynastywhowrotethe____39____(high)influen

tialnovelDreamoftheRedChamber.Inthebook,kiteflying____40____(describe)asanamusementofthebigfamilyofthetimeandusedassymbol

softhecharacters'destinies(命运).Caowroteanotherbookinhislateryears____41____collectedthekite-makingtechniquesofbothsouthernandnorthernChin

a,using____42____(illustrate)tohelpreadersunderstandandrememberthem.____43____writingthebook,Cao'smainwishwastohelppeoplestrugglingfinancially

acquireaskill____44____(support)themselves.KitesareattachedtotheChineseculturalvalues_____45_____(associate)wi

thhappinessandoptimism.Thisiswhythethinstringlinkingustokitesandculturehasbeenpasseddowntothisday.【答案】36.picking37.havebee

n38.a39.highly40.is##wasdescribed41.that##which42.illustrations43.While44.tosupport45.associated【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文

介绍了风筝与中国文化价值观息息相关。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着风起，放风筝的人跑得很快，直到风筝高高升上天空，在空中飞舞。空处为with的复合结构，wind与pickup为主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填picking。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：自从风筝被发明以来

，它就与人们的日常生活密切相关。根据下文“sincetheywereinvented.”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Kites是复数，助动词用have。故填havebeen。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：曹雪芹是历史上最著名的风筝爱好者之一，他是清

朝的文学巨匠，写过影响深远的小说《红楼梦》。泛指“一位文学巨匠”用不定冠词修饰，且literary首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：曹雪芹是历史上最著名的风筝爱好者之一，他是清朝的文学巨匠，写过影响深远的小说《红楼梦》。副词highly修饰形容词influ

ential，作状语。故填highly。【40题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在书中，放风筝被描述为当时大家庭的一种娱乐，并被用作人物命运的象征。描述过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语kiteflying与谓语describe

为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态；本句也可以被看作陈述事实，谓语动词用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填isdescribed或wasdescribed。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：曹晚年又写了一本书，收集了中国南方和北方的风筝制作技术，并用插图帮助读者理解和记忆。空处需用关

系词引导限制性定语从句，先行词是book，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以空处需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：曹晚年又写了一本书，收集了中国南方和北方的风筝制作技术，并用插图帮助读者理解和记忆。名词复数illustr

ations作宾语，表示泛指。故填illustrations。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：在写这本书的时候，曹的主要愿望是帮助那些经济困难的人获得一种养活自己的技能。表示“当……时候”，且空后为现在分词，所以此处需用连词while。首字母大写。故填While。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：在写

这本书的时候，曹的主要愿望是帮助那些经济困难的人获得一种养活自己的技能。动词不定式作后置定语修饰skill。故填tosupport。【45题详解】考查过去分词。句意：风筝与中国文化价值观有关，与幸福和乐观有关。beassociatedwith,为固定短语，本句中去掉be动词，

用过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是班长李华，本周日上午将组织全班同学进行美化校园的活动。请给外教Vincent写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.介绍活动；2.发出邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearVincent,____________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__Yours,LiHua【答案】DearVincent,Hopethisletterfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinaneventofbeautifyingourcampus.Th

eeventwillstartat8:00a.m.onSunday.Wehavescheduledseveraltasks:plantingmoretreesalongthemainwalkway,cleaninguptheschoolgar

den,creatinganewflowerbedneartheentrance,andinstallingbirdfeedersinthetrees.Theseactivitiesaimtoenhancetheecologicalbeautyofourschoolandp

romoteenvironmentalawarenessamongstudents.Wewouldbedelightedifyoucouldjoinusandlendahelpinghand.Yourpartic

ipationwouldnotonlyinspireusbutalsomaketheeventmoreenjoyableandmeaningfulforeveryoneinvolved.Lookingforwar

dtoyourpositivereply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。本周日上午将组织全班同学进行美化校园的活动，要求考生按照要求给外教Vincent写一封邮件，邀请他参加。【详解】1.词汇积累参与，

参加：participatein→takepartin开始：start→begin安排：schedule→arrange增进，提高：enhance→improve2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：I’mwritingtoinviteyout

oparticipateinaneventofbeautifyingourcampus.拓展句：ItisaneventofbeautifyingourcampusthatI’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipatein.【点睛】【高分句型1】I

’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinaneventofbeautifyingourcampus.（运用了动名词beautifying作宾语）【高分句型2】Wewouldbede

lightedifyoucouldjoinusandlendahelpinghand.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandandIflewtotheUSAfromChi

natovisitourdaughter.OnedaywedecidedtovisitCapeCod,abeautifulbay,whichwasaboutthreehoursdrivefromBostonwherewel

ived.Ourdaughterdroveusthereinthemorning.Asshewasinahurrytocatchaplane,wedecidedtoreturnbytrainintheevening.Soourdaughterwrotedowntheaddressjusti

ncaseweshouldgetlostbeforesheleft.WespentawonderfuldayinCapeCodenjoyingthegoldenbeaches,freshseafood,andelegantsho

ps.Theweatherwasperfect,andweeventookashortboattourtoexplorethecoastline.Whenthesunbegansetting,weweretiredb

utcontent.WetookthetrainandarrivedatBostonatsix.IthoughttheBostonrailstationwasclosetoourhomeandmyhusbandhasakeensenseofdirection.Theresh

ouldbenoproblem!SoIblindlyfollowedhim,withoutknowingwherewewereheading.However,wefoundourselvestobejustgoingr

oundinamaze(迷宫),withourhomenowhereinsight!BeingaSunday,theroadsweredesertedwithnotmanypeoplewalkingaround.Wepassedsev

eralclosedshopsandemptysidewalks,whichonlyaddedtoourgrowingsenseofunease.Wedidfindafewbutinitiallywereab

ithesitanttoaskstrangersfordirections.Itwasgettingdarker.Aftercirclingthesameblockmultipletimes,westartedgettingworried.Turninga

corner,wesuddenlycaughtsightofaconveniencestorewithdimlightcomingoutthedoor.注意：1.续写词数应为100左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Overcomingtheuneaseoftalkingto

strangers,westeppedouttowardsthestore.___________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Overcom

ingtheuneaseoftalkingtostrangers,westeppedouttowardsthestore.Whenwewentintothe,conveniencestore,wedidn'tseeanyone.Suddenlytherewasavoicebe

hindthegloom.“HowcanIhelpyou?”.InbrokenEnglish,weaskedhertheaddresswewerelookingfor.Thenshesteppedoutofthedimlight.Tooursurprise,shewasanAsianwi

thyellowskinandblackeyes.ShesaidhellotousinfluentChineseandsaidthatsheisChinese.Thatreallymadeusfeelgoo

d.Aftersomeconversation,welearnedthatsheisfromFujianProvinceandhadbeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfor20years.Shewasgladtos

eeherfellowChineseinaforeignland.Finally,withherhelp,wefoundtheaddress.WhatanamazingtripandwhatafriendlyChinesewoman.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作为中国人

的作者和丈夫在波士顿迷路了，这时突然看见一家便利店，里面的灯光昏暗。【详解】1.段落续写：由第段首句内容“克服了与陌生人交谈的不安，我们向商店走去”可知，第一段可描写便利店的店主是中国人热情地帮助了作者和丈夫，以及作者的感悟2.续写线索：询问

地址——发现店主是中国人——热情帮助——找到地址——感悟3.词汇激活行为类帮助：help/assist寻找：lookfor/seek进入：gointo/enter看到：see/catchsightof情绪类高兴的：glad/pleased令人惊讶的：amazing/asto

nishing【点睛】[高分句型1]Whenwewentintotheconveniencestore,wedidn'tseeanyone.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]ShesaidhellotousinfluentChineseand

saidthatsheisChinese.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)