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2023~2024学年度第二学期期末抽测高一年级英语试题说明:1.本试卷共10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3.请将所有答案均

按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillJadedoafterschool?A.Takeatest.B.Gotothebeac

h.C.Speakwithaprofessor.2.Whatmakesthewomanhappy?A.WatchingTV.B.Goingskiing.C.Hangingoutwithfriends.3.

Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$10.B.$7.C.$3.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice

.C.Inagym.5.HowwillthewomanprobablygettoCalifornia?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段

对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whycan'tthemansl

eepwell?A.Heishomesick.B.Heisbotheredbythenoise.C.Heisworriedabouthisstudies.7.Whatkindofplacedoesthewomanliveinduringun

iversity?A.Ahotel.B.Anapartment.C.Adormitory.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Exercisingindifferentwa

ys.BPlanninganewhome.C.Takingupanewhobby.9.Wheredoesthewomanthinktheyshouldeattheirmeals?AInthekitchen.B.Inthediningroom.C

.Inthelivingroom.10.Whatistheman'smainhobbyprobably?A.Running.B.Skateboarding.C.Playingtheguitar.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.W

hatwillthemandoonWednesday?A.Writeareport.B.Takeatest.C.Handinapaper.12.Whatgradeisthemanin?A.Ninthgrade.B.E

ighthgrade.C.Seventhgrade.13.Whatwillthewomandoforthemantonight?A.Readhispaper.B.Helphimstudymath.C.Checkhisbookrepor

t.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired.B.Calm.C.Excited.15.Whatnamedoesthewomanlike?A.Henry.B.Oli

ver.C.Frank...16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutAnna?A.Sheislovely.B.Sheisagoodsleeper.C.Sheoftendoesthewrongthings.17.Whatistheprobablerelationsh

ipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Uncleandniece.C.Friends.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Inwhichmonthwillthetript

oGermanyend?A.March.B.April.C.May.19.Howmuchwilleachchildpayforflights?A£450.B.£180.C.£120.20.WhatisPhantasialand?A.Athemepark.B

.Amuseum.C.Acastle.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheopeningceremonyoftheParisOlympicswilldrive

thecapitalintoanOlympiccraze.Here’sacomprehensiveguide.Whenistheceremony?Theopeningceremonykicksoffa

t8.24pmonJuly262024,whichhappenstobe20.24ifyou’reusingthe24-hourclock.Whereistheceremonyheld?Itwilltakeplaceoutdoors,alongtheb

anksoftheRiverSeineandeventhroughitswaters.It’sthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheSummerGamesthatanopeningceremonyhasn’tbeenhostedinasta

dium,whichhugelyincreasestheaudiencecapacity(容量).Whatactivitiesareplannedduringtheevent?Around10,500a

thletesfromdifferentnationaldelegations(代表团)willgatheronboats.Bytradition,theGreekswillleadtheway.Besidesthenationalanth

ems(国歌),officialspeechesandsymbolicreleasingofdoves,it'softentheartisticperformancesthatstandoutthemostatOl

ympicopeningceremonies..Whoisdirectingtheceremony?FamousstagedirectorThomasJollyhasbeenappointedastheartisticdirector.Theceremonypromisestobea

nimpressiveperformance,combiningtheatre,dance,circusandopera.Thedirectorhasalsoabsorbedstoriesofpeoplelivi

ngandworkingneartheriver,givingtheshowatouchoflocalcharm.Areticketsfortheceremonyopentothepublic?Theyareindeed,as100,000ticketswereputons

aleinMay2023,withpricesrangingfrom€90toashocking€2,700.Between300,000and500,000freeticketswillbemadeavailable.Ifyoudon’tcatc

htheceremonyinperson,youcanalwayswatchthewholethingonTV.1.Whatisaspecialfeatureofthisopeningceremony?A.TobeheldalongtheSe

ine.B.Toincludeartisticperformances.C.Tosingnationalanthems.D.TohavetheGreeksleadtheway.2.Whataretheathletesexpectedtodoattheopen

ingceremony?A.Setfreepeacedoves.B.Deliverofficialspeeches.C.Gettogetheronboats.D.ShowlocalcharmsofParis.3.Whatisthemaximumnumberofticketsopento

thepublic?A.100thousand.B.400thousand.C.600thousand.D.800thousand.BSiaGodikawas13whenshenoticedthebarefootch

ildrenofconstructionworkersatabuildingsitenearherhouseinBangalore,India.“Theirfeetwerebare,dirty,crackedandb

leeding,”reflectsSia,“Theywerejustwalkingaroundthatbuildingsitelikeitwasaneverydaypracticeforthem.”AnditwasinthatmomentthatSiarealizedhowluckyshehers

elfwas.Shewentbackhomeandopenedherclosetdoors,seeingshoespileduphigh.Sheheadedtohermother’sclosetnext,literallydustingoffspid

erwebsfromsomeshoes.Thensherushedtogivethemallawaytothebarefootchildren.Laterthatyear,withthehelpofherpa

rents,SiafoundedSoleWarriors,acharityorganizationdevotedtoprovidingfootwearforthoseinneed,asisclearlyshownbyitsmotto:“Donateasole(鞋底),saveasoul.”Te

lephonecallsfrompeoplewhowantedtohelpcamefloodingin.Formonths,Siastayeduptill2a.m,contactingpeopleanddealingwithrelatedaffairs.Nowinits

fifthyear,theorganizationcollectsusedfootwear,repairsitanddonatesthefinishedproductstopeopleinneed.Initsfirstcampaign

,SoleWarriorsgaveout700pairsofshoes.Todaythatnumberstandsataround28,000,thankstothehardworkofateamofabo

ut80volunteers.Buttheoragnisation’sgrowthwasn’twithoutitschallenges.WhenSiawastryingtofindacompanywhi

chwaswillingtorepairandcleanuptheworn-outshoesfreeofcharge,shefacedonedifficultyafteranotherbeforefindingapartnerin

India’sPresstoCobbler.“Beinga13-year-old,Ididfacealotofbias(偏见)becauseatmyage,peoplewerelesswillingtohearmeout,”saysSia.Inrecognitionofherimpac

t,in2021SiawasgiventheDianaAward,oneofthegreatesthonoursayoungpersoncanreceiveforsocialwork.Butherworkisn’tdone

.“Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentotouchamillionfeet,”shesays.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartindicate?A.Sia’sparentscaredforothersve

rymuch.B.Actuallyspiderwebscoveredsomeshoes.C.Hermother’sclosetwascoveredwithdust.D.Theshoeshadn’tbeenwornf

oralongtime.5.WhydidSiasetupSoleWarriors?A.Toprovidefreeshoesforthoseinneed.B.Toimproveherproblem-solvingabi

lity.C.Toencouragepeopletobuyonlywhattheyneed.D.TowintheDianaAwardforsocialcontributions.6.WhatchallengedidSiafaceinrunningtheorg

anization?A.Fewpeoplewoulddonateshoes.B.Therunningcostsweretoohigh.C.Communicatingabilitypreventedher

.D.Shehaddifficultyfindingacooperator.7.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthetext?A.Clothesdonotmaketheman.B.Walkinsomeoneelse’sshoes.C.Learntowal

kbeforeyourun.D.Lifewithoutdifficultiesistoodull.CTimCookofAppleandBobIgerofDisneyleadthetrendamongCEOstowakeearly,oftenbef

ore6am,ahabitsharedbytwo-thirdsofAmericanCEOs.Thiscontrastssharplywiththegeneralpopulation,wherelessthanathirdri

seearly.Theunderlyingmessageisthatearlyrisingrelatestosuccess.Bartleby,acolumnist,hastriedearlystartsandacknowledgesbene

fitslikeclearinginboxesandsolvingproblemsbeforetheday'smess.A2012studysupportsthebenefitsofearlyrising.Itfindsear

lyriserstobehappierandhealthier,whilenightowlsoftensufferfrominsufficientsleep,affectingtheirmood,health,and

productivity.Theresearchalsoindicatesthatlaterisersearn4%lessthanearlyrisers.What'smore,earlyrisersenjoyhighersocialstatus,withlatecomersoften

viewedaslazyorundisciplined.However,risingearlyhasitsdrawbacks.Earlyrisersmightendupworkingaslateasothersduetourgenttasksthatariseduringth

eday.Moreover,theymaybecomesociallydull,missingoutoneveningsocializing.Nightowls,bycontrast,tendtoengagemoreinsocialactivities.Changi

ngone'snaturalsleeppatternisdifficultduetogenetic(基因的)factors.Bartleby'sownattemptstowakeearlyledtotoomuchcaffeineconsumption.

Finally,thebestadvicemightbetoacceptone'snaturalrhythmandstopworryingaboutyourbodyclock.Mostpeopleareneitherearlybirdsn

ornightowls,butinbetween.Many,includingBartleby,getsleepyintheafternoon,too.Thatiswhymostofficesoperatebetween9and5

andwhytheyoughttohavenaprooms.8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoprovebymentioningTimCookandBobIger?A.Wakingupearlyhassomethingtodowithsuccess.B.Risin

gearlyenjoysgreatpopularityamongCEOs.C.StartingearlytellsCEOsandgeneralpeopleapart.DGettingupearlybenefitspeople'smoodandhealth.9.Whatca

nbeconcludedaboutearlyrisers?A.Theysufferfrominsufficientsleep.B.Theyarebetterpaidthanlaterrisers.C.Theytendtobethel

asttoleavetheoffice.D.Theyspareeveningtimeforsocialevents.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestonchangingthesleeppattern?A.Ad

justthebodyclockgradually.B.Drinkcaffeinetokeepawake.C.Don'ttransformthenaturalrhythm.D.Don'tgetintothenappinghabit.11.Whatdoesthepassagema

inlyfocuson?A.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofearlystarts.B.Developmentandimportanceofearlyrising.C.Relatio

nshipbetweenearlystartsandsuccess.D.Differencesbetweenearlybirdsandnightowls.D.TheUKisnowthemostoverweightnationinEuro

peandtheevidenceisallaroundus.Asadoctor,Iseeitdailyinpractice,dealingwithitscomplications(并发症)rangingfromdiabetesandhighbloodpressuretoheartdiseasean

dcancer.Sowhatarewedoingaboutit?Notenoughisthehonestanswer.First,weightmanagementservices,suchasmentalhealthguidance,surg

eryandslimmingdrugsremainverylimited.Also,measurestakeninconsultingroomsaretoooftencenteredaroundscaringpeopleintoaction:ifyoudon’tloseweig

htyouwillhaveaheartattackordevelopdiabetes.Scaringtheindividualisneitherhelpfulnoreffective.Becoming

moreactiveisbeneficialformanyreasons,butexercisealoneisnotagreatwaytoloseweight,notleastbecauseyouha

vetorunforatleastanhourtoburnoffabeefpie.Drugsandsurgeryalsohavetheirplacebutarenotrequiredformostoverweightpeopl

e.SoIprefertocombineproperexercisewithadietforthebestresult.Butwhichdiet?OftenIrecommendthelow-carbapproach,whichinvolvescuttingbackonsugarydri

nksandfoods,andstarches(淀粉)suchasriceandbread.Idon’tbelievethereisanythingmagicalabouttheapproachbutithasanumberofbenefits:itseems

easiertofollowthanmanyotherapproaches,andithelpslowerbloodsugarlevelsforthetenmillionorsopeopleintheUKwhoalreadyhavetype2diabetesor

areathighriskofdevelopingit.Solvingtheobesity(肥胖)probleminvolvesnotonlysupportingandencouragingtheindividual,butalsochangingpublichealthandgove

rnmentpolicy.Effortsarebeingmadeandchangeisalreadyunderway.12.Howdoestheauthorillustratehisopinioninparagraph2?A.Byexplanatio

n.B.Byexample.C.Bycomparison.D.Byassumption.13.Whatarethebenefitsofthelow-carbapproach?A.Ithelpstoreducebodyweigh

tquickly.B.Itsavespatientsfromdrugsandsurgery.C.It’seffectiveandpromotesfoodindustry.D.It’seasytosticktoandl

owersbloodsugar.14.ThemainpurposeofthepassageisA.toprovidepracticalsuggestionsB.tocriticizetraditionalapproachesC.topresentthef

indingsofaresearchD.toanalysethecausesofaproblem15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofsolvingtheobesityprobl

em?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.D.Uncertain.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemanytough

talksweneedtohaveinourdailylives.Whenwedohavethem,it’slikelythatweendupyellingateachother.Thatisbecauseourbrainstreathavingou

rideasattackedinthesamewayourbodyisbeingattacked.______16______Followthetipsbelowandyouwillfindawayout.PrepareaheadAreyoutryingtopersuadetheothe

rpersontoacceptyourviewpointorsolveaproblem?It’simportanttounderstandwhyyouwanttohavetheconversationinthefi

rstplace.Thenpracticeyourmessage._____17_____Whenyoubegin,explainthatyou’dliketostartbyhearingtheotherperson’spoint.Thisre

lievestensionandshowsthatyou’reonthesameteam.ActivelylistenWaitpatientlyforsomeonetofinishtheirsentence.Don’tinterrupt.Re

allylisten._____18_____.Forexample:“Iheardyousayyou’reupsetbecauseyouthinkourgroupdraggedtheclassdowninthisactivity.AmIri

ght?”Thenaskdeeperquestionsthatgetattheperson’svalues.Agoodexample:“Whatledyoutofeelsostronglyaboutthis?”Slowitdown

_____19_____Speakslower.Ifyouneedalongerbreak,explainthattheconversationisn’tgoingthewayyou’dhopedandasktocontinueitlater.Thenoff

ertotakesomeactiontofurthereducateyourselfonthesubjectbeforeyournextconversation.Thisbuildstrust.DiscussnextstepsAsktheotherpersonhowheorsh

ewantstomoveforward.Andremember,it’sOKtodisagree.______20______Peoplearegivingyouthegiftoftheirtimeeveniftheydisagre

ewithyou.Thegoalisnotto“win”theconversation,buttocommunicateimportant,ifdifficult,informationinawaytheother

personcanprocessandbeheardthemselves.A.Andaskifyouhearditcorrectly.B.Trytorememberwhatthespeakersaid.C.Ifthingsgetheated,takesomedeepbr

eaths.D.Thankthepersonforhisorherwillingnesstotalk.E.Writeitdownandpractiseitinacalmtoneofvoice.F.Howcanwecarr

youtatoughconversationsmoothly?G.Whathelpsuswinaconversationwhenwefeelthreatened?第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A

、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThefireracedthroughLahainasofastthatitdestroyedmorethan2,200buildings,mostofthemhomes.Itlef

tmorethan7,000peoplewithouttheir____21____.Asthefirewas____22____nearerthatafternoon,KalynLepre,a36-year-olddesigne

r,grabbedherwalletanddroveoutoftown.Shelosteverythingelseinherhouseincludingsevensurfboards.Lepresurfed

almosteveryday;surfingwasasourceof____23____andameanstomaintainher____24____health.Seeinghersurfboardsreducedtoapileoffibe

rswas____25____.JudLausharedthefeeling.The53-year-oldMauinativehasbeen____26____thewavessincehewasateenagerandbuildingsurfboardsforthelast15yea

rs.“Surfingisahealingthingforsurfers-gettinginthe____27____,connectingtoMotherNature.Asurfboardispartofyourwholebeing-____28____inHawaii,w

heresurfing____29____,”hesays.Soherealizedhecouldhelpthesurferswhohadlosttheirboards.Laustartedbyconnectingp

eoplewhowantedto______30______extraboards.FriendsinCaliforniacollectedanotherboardsandshippedthemtoLauforhimtogivethemaway.Butmanysu

rfers,likeLepre,usedcustom(定制的)boardsdesignedto_____31_____theirsizeorthetypeofwavestheyride.SoLauraisedcashdonationstocover

thecostof_____32_____formakingcustomboardsandcontributedhislabor.Lepre______33______himwhatshe’dlost,andLaucarefullybuiltitinhisst

udio.It’sahigh-performanceboardwithasunsetfadingfromyellowtoorange.“IcriedwhenIsawit,”saysLepre,emotion_____34_____inhervoice.“

Justgettingbackinthewaterwasoneofthemostpowerful______35______ofmylife.Judgiftedmebackmentalhealingaswella

sphysicalpleasure.”21.A.aimsB.careersC.hometownsD.properties22.A.attackingB.shootingC.approachingD.sweeping23.A.imaginationB.incomeC.joyD.innov

ation24.A.mentalB.physicalC.fundamentalD.environmental25.A.confusingB.shockingC.embarrassingD.disgusting26.A.research

ingB.drawingC.adoringD.riding27.A.atmosphereB.sceneryC.harbourD.ocean28A.specificallyB.obviouslyC.especiallyD

.entirely29.A.originatedB.developedC.improvedD.survived30.A.sellB.removeC.donateD.exchange31.A.fitB.changeC.measureD.max

imize32.A.decorationB.metalsC.handworkD.materials33.A.lentB.messagedC.paidD.asked34.A.bringingupB.se

ttingupC.pullingupD.wellingup35.A.opportunitiesB.resourcesC.experiencesD.responsibilities第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读

下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manypeopleholdamemoryofkites.Itcouldbeasunnyspringdayinarurallandscapewithfamilymembers

.Withthewind____36____(pick)up,theflyerrunsfastuntilthekiteriseshighintotheskyanddancesintheair.Kites____

37____(be)closetopeople'sdailylivessincetheywereinvented.Manyliterati(文人)likedtomakekitesasgiftsfortheirfamiliesandfriends.On

eofthemostfamouskiteloversinhistoryisCaoXueqin,_____38_____literarygiantoftheQingDynastywhowrotethe____39____(high)influentialnovel

DreamoftheRedChamber.Inthebook,kiteflying____40____(describe)asanamusementofthebigfamilyofthetimeandusedassymbolsofthecharacters'destinies(命

运).Caowroteanotherbookinhislateryears____41____collectedthekite-makingtechniquesofbothsouthernandnorthernChina,usi

ng____42____(illustrate)tohelpreadersunderstandandrememberthem.____43____writingthebook,Cao'smainwishwastohelppeoplestrugglingfinanciallyacquire

askill____44____(support)themselves.KitesareattachedtotheChineseculturalvalues_____45_____(associate)withhappines

sandoptimism.Thisiswhythethinstringlinkingustokitesandculturehasbeenpasseddowntothisday.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是班长李华，本周日上午将组织全班同学进行美

化校园的活动。请给外教Vincent写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.介绍活动；2.发出邀请。注意：.1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearVincent,___________________

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______________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续

写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandandIflewtotheUSAfromChinatovisitourdaughter.OnedaywedecidedtovisitCapeCod,abeautifulbay,whic

hwasaboutthreehoursdrivefromBostonwherewelived.Ourdaughterdroveusthereinthemorning.Asshewasinahurrytocat

chaplane,wedecidedtoreturnbytrainintheevening.Soourdaughterwrotedowntheaddressjustincaseweshouldgetlostbeforesheleft.Wespentawond

erfuldayinCapeCod,enjoyingthegoldenbeaches,freshseafood,andelegantshops.Theweatherwasperfect,andweeventookashortb

oattourtoexplorethecoastline.Whenthesunbegansetting,weweretiredbutcontent.WetookthetrainandarrivedatBostonatsix.Ithough

ttheBostonrailstationwasclosetoourhomeandmyhusbandhasakeensenseofdirection.Thereshouldbenoproblem!SoIblindlyfollowedhim,with

outknowingwherewewereheading.However,wefoundourselvestobejustgoingroundinamaze(迷宫),withourhomenowhereinsight!BeingaSunday,theroadswer

edesertedwithnotmanypeoplewalkingaround.Wepassedseveralclosedshopsandemptysidewalks,whichonlyaddedtoour

growingsenseofunease.Wedidfindafewbutinitiallywereabithesitanttoaskstrangersfordirections.Itwasgettingdarker.Aftercirclingthesameb

lockmultipletimes,westartedgettingworried.Turningacorner,wesuddenlycaughtsightofaconveniencestorewithdimlightcomingoutthedoor.注意：1.续写词数应为100左

右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Overcomingtheuneaseoftalkingtostrangers,westeppedouttowardsthestore.________________________________

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__________________________________________________________________________2023~2024学年度第二学期期末抽测高一年级英语试题说明

:1.本试卷共10页,满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、考号等，密封线内不要答题。3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答题卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每

小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwi

llJadedoafterschool?A.Takeatest.B.Gotothebeach.C.Speakwithaprofessor.2.Whatmakesthewomanhappy?A.WatchingTV.B.Goingskiing.C.Ha

ngingoutwithfriends.3.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$10.B.$7.C.$3.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inagym.

5.HowwillthewomanprobablygettoCalifornia?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Bybus.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whycan'tthemansleepwell?A.Heishomesi

ck.B.Heisbotheredbythenoise.C.Heisworriedabouthisstudies.7.Whatkindofplacedoesthewomanliveinduringuniversity?A.Ahot

el.B.Anapartment.C.Adormitory.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Exercisingindifferentways.B.Plannin

ganewhome.C.Takingupanewhobby.9.Wheredoesthewomanthinktheyshouldeattheirmeals?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthediningroom.C.Inthelivingroom.10.

Whatistheman'smainhobbyprobably?A.Running.B.Skateboarding.C.Playingtheguitar.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatwillthemandoonWednesda

y?A.Writeareport.B.Takeatest.C.Handinapaper.12.Whatgradeisthemanin?A.Ninthgrade.B.Eighthgrade.C.Seventhgrade.13.W

hatwillthewomandoforthemantonight?A.Readhispaper.B.Helphimstudymath.C.Checkhisbookreport.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Tired.B.Ca

lm.C.Excited.15.Whatnamedoesthewomanlike?A.Henry.B.Oliver.C.Frank.16.WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutAnna?A.Sheislovely.B.Sheisagoodsleeper.C.Sheo

ftendoesthewrongthings.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Uncleandniece.C.Friends.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Inw

hichmonthwillthetriptoGermanyend?A.March.B.April.C.May.19.Howmuchwilleachchildpayforflights?A.£450.B.£180.C.£120.20.WhatisPhanta

sialand?A.Athemepark.B.Amuseum.C.Acastle.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheopeningceremon

yoftheParisOlympicswilldrivethecapitalintoanOlympiccraze.Here’sacomprehensiveguide.Whenistheceremony?Theopeningceremonykicks

offat8.24pmonJuly262024,whichhappenstobe20.24ifyou’reusingthe24-hourclock.Whereistheceremonyheld?Itwilltakeplaceoutdoors,alongthebanksofthe

RiverSeineandeventhroughitswaters.It’sthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheSummerGamesthatanopeningceremonyhasn’tbeenhostedinasta

dium,whichhugelyincreasestheaudiencecapacity(容量).Whatactivitiesareplannedduringtheevent?Around10,500athletesfromd

ifferentnationaldelegations(代表团)willgatheronboats.Bytradition,theGreekswillleadtheway.Besidesthenationalanthems(国歌),officialspeechesandsymbo

licreleasingofdoves,it'softentheartisticperformancesthatstandoutthemostatOlympicopeningceremonies.Whoisdirectingthe

ceremony?FamousstagedirectorThomasJollyhasbeenappointedastheartisticdirector.Theceremonypromisestobeanimpressiveperfor

mance,combiningtheatre,dance,circusandopera.Thedirectorhasalsoabsorbedstoriesofpeoplelivingandworking

neartheriver,givingtheshowatouchoflocalcharm.Areticketsfortheceremonyopentothepublic?Theyareindeed,as100,000ticketswereputonsaleinMay2023,withpr

icesrangingfrom€90toashocking€2,700.Between300,000and500,000freeticketswillbemadeavailable.Ifyoudon’tcatchtheceremonyinperson,youcan

alwayswatchthewholethingonTV.1.Whatisaspecialfeatureofthisopeningceremony?A.TobeheldalongtheSeine.B.Toincludeartisticperformances.C

.Tosingnationalanthems.D.TohavetheGreeksleadtheway.2Whataretheathletesexpectedtodoattheopeningceremony?A.Setfreepeacedoves.B

.Deliverofficialspeeches.C.Gettogetheronboats.D.ShowlocalcharmsofParis.3.Whatisthemaximumnumberofticketsopentothe

public?A100thousand.B.400thousand.C.600thousand.D.800thousand.【答案】1.A2.C3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了2024年巴黎奥运会开幕

式的相关信息，包括开幕式的时间、地点、活动内容、导演、票务等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Whereistheceremonyheld?标题下“Itwilltakeplaceoutdoors,alongthebanksoftheRiverSeineand

eventhroughitswaters.It'sthefirsttimeinthehistoryoftheSummerGamesthatanopeningceremonyhasn'tbeenhostedinastadium,whichhugelyincre

asestheaudiencecapacity(容量)”（它将在户外举行，沿着塞纳河的河岸甚至穿过它的水域。这是夏季奥运会历史上首次在体育场外举行开幕式，这大大增加了观众的容量）可知，这次开幕式的特殊之处在于它将在塞纳河沿岸举行。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章Whatactiviti

esareplannedduringtheevent?标题下“Around10,500athletesfromdifferentnationaldelegations(代表团)willgatheronboats.”（大约10500名来自不同国家代表团的运动员将在船上集结。）可知，运动员们在开幕式

上应该在船上集结。故选C。【3题详解】..细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Theyareindeed,as100,000ticketswereputonsaleinMay2023,withpricesrangingfr

om€90toashocking€2,700.Between300,000and500,000freeticketswillbemadeavailable.”（确实如此，因为在2023年5月，有100,

000张票开始出售，价格从90欧元到惊人的2700欧元不等。将提供300,000到500,000张免费票。）可知，向公众开放的票数最多为600,000张。故选C。BSiaGodikawas13whenshenoticedthebarefootchildrenofconstructio

nworkersatabuildingsitenearherhouseinBangalore,India.“Theirfeetwerebare,dirty,crackedandbleeding,”reflectsS

ia,“Theywerejustwalkingaroundthatbuildingsitelikeitwasaneverydaypracticeforthem.”AnditwasinthatmomentthatSiarealizedhowluc

kysheherselfwas.Shewentbackhomeandopenedherclosetdoors,seeingshoespileduphigh.Sheheadedtohermother’sclosetnext,literallyd

ustingoffspiderwebsfromsomeshoes.Thensherushedtogivethemallawaytothebarefootchildren.Laterthatyear,withthehelpofherparents,SiafoundedSoleWa

rriors,acharityorganizationdevotedtoprovidingfootwearforthoseinneed,asisclearlyshownbyitsmotto:“Donateasole(鞋底),sav

easoul.”Telephonecallsfrompeoplewhowantedtohelpcamefloodingin.Formonths,Siastayeduptill2a.m,contactingpeopleanddea

lingwithrelatedaffairs.Nowinitsfifthyear,theorganizationcollectsusedfootwear,repairsitanddonatesthefinishedproductstopeoplei

nneed.Initsfirstcampaign,SoleWarriorsgaveout700pairsofshoes.Todaythatnumberstandsataround28,000,thankstothehardworkofateamofabout80volunteers.

Buttheoragnisation’sgrowthwasn’twithoutitschallenges.WhenSiawastryingtofindacompanywhichwaswillingtorepairandcleanuptheworn-outshoesfreeofcharge,sh

efacedonedifficultyafteranotherbeforefindingapartnerinIndia’sPresstoCobbler.“Beinga13-year-old,Ididfacealotofbias(偏见)becauseatmyage,peoplewereles

swillingtohearmeout,”saysSia.Inrecognitionofherimpact,in2021SiawasgiventheDianaAward,oneofthegreatesthonoursayoungperson

canreceiveforsocialwork.Butherworkisn’tdone.“Ourgoalhasalwaysbeentotouchamillionfeet,”shesays.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartindicate?A.Sia’sparentsca

redforothersverymuch.B.Actuallyspiderwebscoveredsomeshoes.C.Hermother’sclosetwascoveredwithdust.D.Theshoeshadn’tbeenwornforalon

gtime.5.WhydidSiasetupSoleWarriors?A.Toprovidefreeshoesforthoseinneed.B.Toimproveherproblem-solvingability.C.Toe

ncouragepeopletobuyonlywhattheyneed.D.TowintheDianaAwardforsocialcontributions.6.WhatchallengedidSiafaceinrunningtheorg

anization?A.Fewpeoplewoulddonateshoes.B.Therunningcostsweretoohigh.C.Communicatingabilitypreventedhe

r.D.Shehaddifficultyfindingacooperator.7.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleforthetext?A.Clothesdonotmaketheman.B.Walkins

omeoneelse’sshoes.C.Learntowalkbeforeyourun.D.Lifewithoutdifficultiesistoodull.【答案】4.D5.A6.D7.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了SiaGodika在13岁时注意

到建筑工地上的赤脚儿童，她意识到自己的幸运，并决定将自己和母亲的鞋子捐给这些儿童。后来，她在父母的帮助下创立了SoleWarriors，这是一个致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善组织。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文

章第二段“Shewentbackhomeandopenedherclosetdoors,seeingshoespileduphigh.”（她回到家，打开衣柜门，看到鞋子堆得很高。）以及“literally

dustingoffspiderwebsfromsomeshoes”（从一些鞋子上真正地擦掉蜘蛛网）可推知，这些鞋子已经很长时间没有被穿过了。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“SiafoundedSoleWarriors,ac

harityorganizationdevotedtoprovidingfootwearforthoseinneed”（Sia创立了SoleWarriors，这是一个致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善组织）可推知，Sia设立SoleWa

rriors的目的是为有需要的人提供免费的鞋子。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“WhenSiawastryingtofindacompanywhichwaswillingtorepairandcleanuptheworn-outsho

esfreeofcharge,shefacedonedifficultyafteranotherbeforefindingapartnerinIndia’sPresstoCobbler.”（当Sia试

图寻找一家愿意免费修理和清理旧鞋的公司时，她遇到了一个又一个困难，直到找到了印度的PresstoCobbler合作伙伴。）可推知，Sia在运营组织时面临的挑战是找到合作伙伴。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章大意以

及第三段“Laterthatyear,withthehelpofherparents,SiafoundedSoleWarriors,acharityorganizationdevotedtoprovidingfootwearforthoseinneed,asiscle

arlyshownbyitsmotto:“Donateasole(鞋底),saveasoul.””（那年晚些时候，在父母和社区志愿者的帮助下，西娅成立了SoleWarriors，这是一家致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善机构，其座右铭是：“捐赠一个鞋底，拯救一个灵魂。

”）可知，文章主要讲的是主人公西娅在她家附近的一个建筑工地注意到建筑工人的孩子光着脚并且流血，于是在父母和社区志愿者的帮助下，成立了SoleWarriors，这是一家致力于为有需要的人提供鞋子的慈善机构的故事。由此可知，文章最好的标题是“设身

处地为别人着想”。故选B项。CTimCookofAppleandBobIgerofDisneyleadthetrendamongCEOstowakeearly,oftenbefore6am,ahabitsharedbytwo-thirdsofAmeric

anCEOs.Thiscontrastssharplywiththegeneralpopulation,wherelessthanathirdriseearly.Theunderlyingmessageisthatearl

yrisingrelatestosuccess.Bartleby,acolumnist,hastriedearlystartsandacknowledgesbenefitslikeclearinginboxesandsolvingproblemsbeforetheday'smes

s.A2012studysupportsthebenefitsofearlyrising.Itfindsearlyriserstobehappierandhealthier,whilenightowlsoft

ensufferfrominsufficientsleep,affectingtheirmood,health,andproductivity.Theresearchalsoindicatesthatlaterisersearn4%lessthanear

lyrisers.What'smore,earlyrisersenjoyhighersocialstatus,withlatecomersoftenviewedaslazyorundisciplined.Howev

er,risingearlyhasitsdrawbacks.Earlyrisersmightendupworkingaslateasothersduetourgenttasksthatariseduringtheday.Moreover,theymaybecomesociallydull,miss

ingoutoneveningsocializing.Nightowls,bycontrast,tendtoengagemoreinsocialactivities.Changingone'snaturalsl

eeppatternisdifficultduetogenetic(基因的)factors.Bartleby'sownattemptstowakeearlyledtotoomuchcaffeineconsumption.Finally,thebestadvicem

ightbetoacceptone'snaturalrhythmandstopworryingaboutyourbodyclock.Mostpeopleareneitherearlybirdsnornightowl

s,butinbetween.Many,includingBartleby,getsleepyintheafternoon,too.Thatiswhymostofficesoperatebetween9and5andwhytheyoughttohavenaprooms.

8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoprovebymentioningTimCookandBobIger?A.Wakingupearlyhassomethingtodowithsuccess.

B.RisingearlyenjoysgreatpopularityamongCEOs.C.StartingearlytellsCEOsandgeneralpeopleapart.D.Gettingupearlybenefitspeople'smoodandhea

lth.9.Whatcanbeconcludedaboutearlyrisers?A.Theysufferfrominsufficientsleep.B.Theyarebetterpaidthanlaterri

sers.C.Theytendtobethelasttoleavetheoffice.D.Theyspareeveningtimeforsocialevents.10.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestonchangingthesleeppattern?A.A

djustthebodyclockgradually.B.Drinkcaffeinetokeepawake.C.Don'ttransformthenaturalrhythm.D.Don'tgetintothenappinghabit.11.Whatdoesthepassagemainlyfocus

on?A.Advantagesanddisadvantagesofearlystarts.B.Developmentandimportanceofearlyrising.C.Relationshipbetweenearlystartsandsuccess.

D.Differencesbetweenearlybirdsandnightowls.【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了早起的优缺点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Tim

CookofAppleandBobIgerofDisneyleadthetrendamongCEOstowakeearly,oftenbefore6am,ahabitsharedbytwo-thirdsofAmericanCEOs.Th

iscontrastssharplywiththegeneralpopulation,wherelessthanathirdriseearly.Theunderlyingmessageisthatearlyrisingrelatestosuccess.”（苹果的蒂姆·库克和迪士尼的鲍勃·

艾格尔引领了CEO们早起的趋势，通常在早上6点之前，这是三分之二的美国CEO共有的习惯。这与普通人群形成了鲜明的对比，其中不到三分之一的人早起。潜在的信息是早起与成功有关。）可知，作者通过提到TimCook和BobIger想要证明早起与成功有关。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“

Theresearchalsoindicatesthatlaterisersearn4%lessthanearlyrisers.”（研究还表明，晚起者的收入比早起者少4%。）可推知，早起者的收入比晚起者高。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Ch

angingone'snaturalsleeppatternisdifficultduetogenetic(基因的)factors.Bartleby'sownattemptstowakeearlyledtotoomuchcaffeineconsumption.Finally,t

hebestadvicemightbetoacceptone'snaturalrhythmandstopworryingaboutyourbodyclock.”（由于基因因素，改变一个人的自然睡眠模式是困难的。巴特尔尝试早起导致了过量的咖啡因消耗。最后，最好的建议可

能是接受自己的自然节奏，不再担心你的生物钟。）可推知，作者建议不要改变自然的睡眠模式。故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Theunderlyingmessageisthatearlyrisingrelatestosuccess.”（隐含的信息是，早起与成功有关。）根据第二段“Bartl

eby,acolumnist,hastriedearlystartsandacknowledgesbenefitslikeclearinginboxesandsolvingproblemsbeforetheday'smess..”（专栏作家巴特利比尝试过早

起，并承认早起的好处，比如清理收件箱，在一天的混乱之前解决问题。）根据第三段“However,risingearlyhasitsdrawbacks.”（然而，早起也有它的缺点）可知，短文主要关于早起的优缺点。故选A项。DTheUKisnowthemostoverweightnation

inEuropeandtheevidenceisallaroundus.Asadoctor,Iseeitdailyinpractice,dealingwithitscomplications(并发症)rangin

gfromdiabetesandhighbloodpressuretoheartdiseaseandcancer.Sowhatarewedoingaboutit?Notenoughisthehonestanswer.First,weightmanagementser

vices,suchasmentalhealthguidance,surgeryandslimmingdrugsremainverylimited.Also,measurestakeninconsultingroomsar

etoooftencenteredaroundscaringpeopleintoaction:ifyoudon’tloseweightyouwillhaveaheartattackordevelopdia

betes.Scaringtheindividualisneitherhelpfulnoreffective.Becomingmoreactiveisbeneficialformanyreasons,butexercisealoneisnot

agreatwaytoloseweight,notleastbecauseyouhavetorunforatleastanhourtoburnoffabeefpie.Drugsandsurgeryalsohavetheirp

lacebutarenotrequiredformostoverweightpeople.SoIprefertocombineproperexercisewithadietforthebestresult.Butwhichdiet?OftenIrec

ommendthelow-carbapproach,whichinvolvescuttingbackonsugarydrinksandfoods,andstarches(淀粉)suchasriceandbread.Idon

’tbelievethereisanythingmagicalabouttheapproachbutithasanumberofbenefits:itseemseasiertofollowthanmanyotherapproaches,andithelpslowerbloodsugarl

evelsforthetenmillionorsopeopleintheUKwhoalreadyhavetype2diabetesorareathighriskofdevelopingit.Solvingtheobesity(肥胖)probleminvolvesnotonl

ysupportingandencouragingtheindividual,butalsochangingpublichealthandgovernmentpolicy.Effortsarebeingm

adeandchangeisalreadyunderway.12.Howdoestheauthorillustratehisopinioninparagraph2?A.Byexplanation.B.Byexample.C

.Bycomparison.D.Byassumption.13.Whatarethebenefitsofthelow-carbapproach?A.Ithelpstoreducebodyweightquickly.B.Itsavespatientsfromdrugsand

surgery.C.It’seffectiveandpromotesfoodindustry.D.It’seasytosticktoandlowersbloodsugar.14.ThemainpurposeofthepassageisA.toprovid

epracticalsuggestionsB.tocriticizetraditionalapproachesCtopresentthefindingsofaresearchD.toanalysethecausesofapro

blem15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofsolvingtheobesityproblem?A.Critical.B.Positive.C.Uncaring.D.U

ncertain.【答案】12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【导语】本文的体裁属于说明文。文章主要围绕英国肥胖问题的现状、原因、以及可能的解决方案进行了说明。作者作为医生，从医学实践的角度分析了肥胖问题的严重性，并指出了当前应对措施的不足。随后，作者提出了自己对于解决肥胖问题的看法和

建议，包括如何合理饮食和进行适当的运动，以及政府和社会在解决肥胖问题上应该承担的责任。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Notenoughisthehonestanswer.First,weightmanagemen

tservices,suchasmentalhealthguidance,surgeryandslimmingdrugsremainverylimited.Also,measurestakeninconsultingroomsare

toooftencenteredaroundscaringpeopleintoaction:ifyoudon’tloseweightyouwillhaveaheartattackordevelopdiabetes.(诚实的回答是不够。首先，体重管理服务，如心理健康指导、手术和减肥药仍然非

常有限。此外，咨询室采取的措施往往以吓唬人们采取行动为中心：如果你不减肥，你就会心脏病发作或患上糖尿病。)”可知，作者首先提出了“Notenoughisthehonestanswer.”这一观点，即对于超重问题的应对不够充分。接着，作者来解释这一观点的理由，作者是通过解释的方式来阐述自己的观点的。

故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“OftenIrecommendthelow-carbapproach,whichinvolvescuttingbackonsugarydrinksandfoods,andstarches(淀粉)suchasriceandbrea

d.Idon’tbelievethereisanythingmagicalabouttheapproachbutithasanumberofbenefits:itseemseasiertofollowthanmanyot

herapproaches,andithelpslowerbloodsugarlevelsforthetenmillionorsopeopleintheUKwhoalreadyhavetype2diabetesorareathighriskofdevelop

ingit.(我经常推荐低碳水化合物的方法，包括减少含糖饮料和食物的摄入，以及米饭和面包等淀粉类食物。我不相信这种方法有什么神奇之处，但它有很多好处：它似乎比许多其他方法更容易遵循，而且它有助于降低英国大约1

000万已经患有2型糖尿病或有患2型糖尿病高风险的人的血糖水平。)”可知，低碳饮食法的好处包括比其他方法更容易遵循，并且有助于降低血糖水平。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“TheUKisnowthemostoverwe

ightnationinEuropeandthe.evidenceisallaroundus.Asadoctor,Iseeitdailyinpractice,dealingwithitscomplications(并发

症)rangingfromdiabetesandhighbloodpressuretoheartdiseaseandcancer.Sowhatarewedoingaboutit?(英国现在是欧洲超重最严重的国家，证据无处不在。作为一名医生，我每天都在实践中看到它，处理它的并

发症，从糖尿病、高血压到心脏病和癌症。那么我们该怎么做呢？)”可知，文章整体上讨论了英国面临的肥胖问题，并提出了一些实际的建议，如改进体重管理服务、采取低碳饮食法等，因此主要目的是提供实用的建议。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Sol

vingtheobesity(肥胖)probleminvolvesnotonlysupportingandencouragingtheindividual,butalsochangingpublichealthandgovernmentpolicy.Effortsarebeingmad

eandchangeisalreadyunderway.(解决肥胖问题不仅需要支持和鼓励个人，还需要改变公共卫生和政府政策。正在作出努力，变革已经开始。)”可知，作者对于解决肥胖问题的未来持积极态度，认

为已经在进行中并看到了努力和变化。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Therearemanytoughtalksweneedtohaveinourdailylives.When

wedohavethem,it’slikelythatweendupyellingateachother.Thatisbecauseourbrainstreathavingourideasattackedinthesamewayourbodyisbeingattac

ked.______16______Followthetipsbelowandyouwillfindawayout.PrepareaheadAreyoutryingtopersuadetheotherpersontoacceptyourviewpoi

ntorsolveaproblem?It’simportanttounderstandwhyyouwanttohavetheconversationinthefirstplace.Thenpracticeyourmes

sage._____17_____Whenyoubegin,explainthatyou’dliketostartbyhearingtheotherperson’spoint.Thisrelievestensionandshowsthatyou’reonthesameteam.Acti

velylistenWaitpatientlyforsomeonetofinishtheirsentence.Don’tinterrupt.Reallylisten._____18_____.Forexample:“Iheardyousayyou’reupsetbeca

useyouthinkourgroupdraggedtheclassdowninthisactivity.AmIright?”Thenaskdeeperquestionsthatgetattheperson’svalues.Agoo

dexample:“Whatledyoutofeelsostronglyaboutthis?”Slowitdown_____19_____Speakslower.Ifyouneedalongerbreak,explainthattheconversationisn

’tgoingthewayyou’dhopedandasktocontinueitlater.Thenoffertotakesomeactiontofurthereducateyourselfonthesubjectb

eforeyournextconversation.Thisbuildstrust.DiscussnextstepsAsktheotherpersonhowheorshewantstomoveforward.Andrememb

er,it’sOKtodisagree.______20______Peoplearegivingyouthegiftoftheirtimeeveniftheydisagreewithyou.Thegoalisnotto“win”theconversa

tion,buttocommunicateimportant,ifdifficult,informationinawaytheotherpersoncanprocessandbeheardthemselv

es.A.Andaskifyouhearditcorrectly.B.Trytorememberwhatthespeakersaid.C.Ifthingsgetheated,takesomedeepbreaths.D.Thankthepersonf

orhisorherwillingnesstotalk.E.Writeitdownandpractiseitinacalmtoneofvoice.F.Howcanwecarryoutatoughconversationsmoothly?G.Whathelpsuswinaconversa

tionwhenwefeelthreatened?【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了怎样才能顺利地进行一场艰难的对话的方法。【16题详解】根据上文“Therearemanytoughtalksweneedtohaveinour

dailylives.”（我们在日常生活中需要进行许多艰难的对话）和下文“Followthetipsbelowandyouwillfindawayout.”（遵循下面的建议，你会找到一条出路来解决此问题）可知，下文回答了

上文的问题。所以空处为特殊疑问句。故F选项“我们怎样才能顺利地进行一场艰难的对话?”切题。故选F项。【17题详解】根据上文“Thenpracticeyourmessage.”（然后练习你要表达的信息）可知，选项承接上文继续说明如

何练习你要表达的信息。故E选项“把它写下来，用平静的语气练习”切题。故选E项。【18题详解】根据上文“Reallylisten.”（真的听）以及下文“Forexample:“Iheardyousayyou’reupsetbecauseyouthinkourgroupdraggedtheclas

sdowninthisactivity.AmIright?””（例如：“我听到你说你很难过，因为你认为我们小组在这次活动中拖累了全班。我说得对吗?”）可知，选项承接上下文说明要怎么样的认真倾听。选项中askifyouhearditcorrectly呼应下文AmIright?。上文list

en呼应选项中heard。故A选项“然后问，你是否听对了”切题。故选A项。【19题详解】根据小标题“Slowitdown”（放慢速度）可知，选项承接上文说明放慢速度出现的场景是什么。故C选项“如果事情变得越来越激烈，深呼吸”切题。选项中takesomedeepbreaths呼应上文Sp

eakslower。故选C项。【20题详解】根据下文“Peoplearegivingyouthegiftoftheirtimeeveniftheydisagreewithyou.”（人们即使不同意你的观点，他们还是把时间作为礼物送给你。）可知，对此行为我们要表示感谢。故D选项“感谢对

方愿意与你交谈”切题。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThefireracedthroughLahainasofastthatit

destroyedmorethan2,200buildings,mostofthemhomes.Itleftmorethan7,000peoplewithouttheir____21____.Asthefirewas____22____nearerthatafte

rnoon,KalynLepre,a36-year-olddesigner,grabbedherwalletanddroveoutoftown.Shelosteverythingelseinherhouseincludingsevensurfboards.Lepresurfedalmostever

yday;surfingwasasourceof____23____andameanstomaintainher____24____health.Seeinghersurfboardsreducedtoapileo

ffiberswas____25____.JudLausharedthefeeling.The53-year-oldMauinativehasbeen____26____thewavessincehewasateenage

randbuildingsurfboardsforthelast15years.“Surfingisahealingthingforsurfers-gettinginthe____27____,connectingtoMotherNatur

e.Asurfboardispartofyourwholebeing-____28____inHawaii,wheresurfing____29____,”hesays.Soherealizedhecouldhelpthesurferswhohadlosttheirboards.Laustar

tedbyconnectingpeoplewhowantedto______30______extraboards.FriendsinCaliforniacollectedanotherboardsandshippedthemtoLauforhi

mtogivethemaway.Butmanysurfers,likeLepre,usedcustom(定制的)boardsdesignedto_____31_____theirsizeorthetypeofwavesthe

yride.SoLauraisedcashdonationstocoverthecostof_____32_____formakingcustomboardsandcontributedhislabor.Lepre______33______himwhatshe’dlost

,andLaucarefullybuiltitinhisstudio.It’sahigh-performanceboardwithasunsetfadingfromyellowtoorange.“Icr

iedwhenIsawit,”saysLepre,emotion_____34_____inhervoice.“Justgettingbackinthewaterwasoneofthemostpowerful______35______ofm

ylife.Judgiftedmebackmentalhealingaswellasphysicalpleasure.”21.A.aimsB.careersC.hometownsD.properties22.A.attac

kingB.shootingC.approachingD.sweeping23.A.imaginationB.incomeC.joyD.innovation24.A.mentalB.physicalC.fundament

alD.environmental25.A.confusingB.shockingC.embarrassingD.disgusting26.A.researchingB.drawingC.adoringD.riding27.A.atmosphe

reB.sceneryC.harbourD.ocean28.A.specificallyB.obviouslyC.especiallyD.entirely29.A.originatedB.develop

edC.improvedD.survived30.A.sellB.removeC.donateD.exchange31.A.fitB.changeC.measureD.maximize32.A.decorationB.metalsC.handwork

D.materials33.A.lentB.messagedC.paidD.asked34.A.bringingupB.settingupC.pullingupD.wellingup35.A.opportunitiesB

.resourcesC.experiencesD.responsibilities【答案】21.D22.C23.C24.A25.B26.D27.D28.C29.A30.C31.A32.D33.B34.D35

.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述在夏威夷拉海纳（Lahaina）火灾后，一些冲浪爱好者失去了他们的冲浪板，而JudLau这位冲浪板和冲浪爱好者决定通过收集捐赠和亲自制作定制冲浪板来帮助这些受灾者。JudLau的善举不仅帮助了这些冲浪者重新获得冲浪板，也给他们带来了心理上的慰藉

和恢复。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：超过7000人失去了他们的财产。A.aims目标；B.careers职业生涯；C.hometowns家乡；D.properties财产，属性。根据上文“ThefireracedthroughLa

hainasofastthatitdestroyedmorethan2,200buildings,mostofthemhomes.”可知，拉海纳（Lahaina）火灾导致超过7000人失去了他们的财产。故选D。【22题

详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天下午，当大火越逼越近时，36岁的设计师卡琳·莱普雷（KalynLepre）抓起钱包，开车离开了小镇。A.attacking攻击；B.shooting拍摄，射击；C.approaching靠近；D.sweepin

g打扫。根据下文“Shelosteverythingelseinherhouseincludingsevensurfboards.”可知，当大火越逼越近时，KalynLepre开车逃离了小镇。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Lepre几乎每天都冲浪；冲浪是她快乐源泉，也是她保持心理健

康的一种方式。A.imagination想象力；B.income收入；C.joy快乐；D.innovation创新，改革。根据“Lepresurfedalmosteveryday”可知，Lepre几乎

每天都冲浪，因此冲浪是她快乐的源泉。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.mental精神的；B.physical身体上的；C.fundamental基础的，根本的；D.enviro

nmental环境的。根据“surfingwasasourceof____3____”可知，冲浪使她快乐，因此是保持心理健康的一种方式。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到自己心爱的冲浪板被烧成一堆纤维，她震惊不已。A.confus

ing令人困惑的；B.shocking令人震惊的；C.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.disgusting令人厌恶的。根据“Shelosteverythingelseinherhouseincludingsevensurfboards.”可知，看到自己心爱的冲浪板被烧成一堆纤维，她感

到震惊。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位53岁的茂宜岛（Maui）原住民从十几岁起就开始冲浪，并且在过去的15年里一直在制作冲浪板。A.researching研究，调查；B.drawing画画；

C.adoring喜爱；D.riding骑。根据“Surfingisahealingthingforsurfers-gettinginthe____7____,connectingtoMotherNature.”可知，Ju

dLau从十几岁起就开始冲浪。ridethewaves为固定搭配，意为“冲浪”。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：冲浪对冲浪者来说是一种治愈——进入大海，与大自然母亲相连。A.atmosphere气氛，氛围；B.scenery风景；C.harbour港口；D.ocean海

洋。根据“The53-year-oldMauinativehasbeen____6____thewaves”和常识可知，冲浪应该是在海洋里进行的。故选D。【28题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“冲浪板是你整体的一部分——尤其是在冲浪的发源地夏威夷，”他说道。A.specifically具体地，明确

地；B.obviously明显地；C.especially尤其，特别；D.entirely完全地。根据“inHawaii”可知，这里强调夏威夷是冲浪的发源地，需用副词“尤其”。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词

义辨析。句意同上。A.originated起源，引起；B.developed发展；C.improved提高，改善；D.survived幸存。根据上文“Asurfboardispartofyourwholebeing-____8____inHawaii”和常识

可知，夏威夷是冲浪的发源地。故选A。的【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lau首先联系那些想要捐赠多余冲浪板的人。A.sell卖；B.remove移除；C.donate捐赠；D.exchange交换，交流。根据下文“FriendsinCalif

orniacollectedanotherboardsandshippedthemtoLauforhimtogivethemaway.”可知，此处对应下文的“givethemaway”，应该是捐赠多余的冲浪板。故选C。【31

题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但许多冲浪者，像Lepre，使用定制的板，以适应他们的体型或冲浪的波浪类型。A.fit适合；B.change改变；C.measure测量；D.maximize使最大化。根据“usedcustom(定制的

)boardsdesigned”可知，使用定制的冲浪板是为了适应他们的体型。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，Lau筹集现金捐款来支付定制冲浪板的材料成本，并贡献了自己的劳动力。A.decoration装饰品；B.metals金属；C.handwork手工；D.materi

als材料。根据“Butmanysurfers,likeLepre,usedcustom(定制的)boardsdesignedto____11____theirsizeorthetypeofwavestheyride.”可知，因为许多冲浪者需要使用定制的冲浪板，Lau筹集现金捐款来

支付定制冲浪板的材料成本。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Lepre给他发消息，告诉他自己失去了什么，Lau在他的工作室里仔细地重新制作了它。A.lent借出；B.messaged向某人传送；C.paid支付；D.asked问。根据下文“It’sahi

gh-performanceboardwithasunsetfadingfromyellowtoorange.”可知，Lepre给Lau发消息，告知自己的需求。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“当我看到它时，我哭了，”Lepre说，声音里充满了情感。A.bringin

gup抚养；B.settingup建立，设立；C.pullingup停车；D.wellingup涌出，热泪盈眶。根据““IcriedwhenIsawit,””可知，看到失而复得的冲浪板使Lepre感动的哭了，声音里充满了情感。故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只是重新下水就是

我人生中最有力量的一次经历。A.opportunities机会；B.resources资源；C.experiences经历；D.responsibilities责任。根据“Judgiftedmebackmentalhealingas

wellasphysicalpleasure.”可知，能够重新下水是Lepre人生中最有力量的一次经历。故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyp

eopleholdamemoryofkites.Itcouldbeasunnyspringdayinarurallandscapewithfamilymembers.Withthewind____36____(pick)u

p,theflyerrunsfastuntilthekiteriseshighintotheskyanddancesintheair.Kites____37____(be)closetopeople'sdailylivessincetheywereinvented.Manyliterati

(文人)likedtomakekitesasgiftsfortheirfamiliesandfriends.OneofthemostfamouskiteloversinhistoryisCaoXueqin,_____38_____

literarygiantoftheQingDynastywhowrotethe____39____(high)influentialnovelDreamoftheRedChamber.Inthebook,kiteflying____40____(describe)asanamuseme

ntofthebigfamilyofthetimeandusedassymbolsofthecharacters'destinies(命运).Caowroteanotherbookinhislateryears____41

____collectedthekite-makingtechniquesofbothsouthernandnorthernChina,using____42____(illustrate)tohelpreader

sunderstandandrememberthem.____43____writingthebook,Cao'smainwishwastohelppeoplestrugglingfinanciallyacqui

reaskill____44____(support)themselves.KitesareattachedtotheChineseculturalvalues_____45_____(associate)withhap

pinessandoptimism.Thisiswhythethinstringlinkingustokitesandculturehasbeenpasseddowntothisday.【答案】36.picking37.havebeen38.a39.highly40.is##wasdescribe

d41.that##which42.illustrations43.While44.tosupport45.associated【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了风筝与中国文化价值观息息相关。【36题详解】考查非谓语动

词。句意：随着风起，放风筝的人跑得很快，直到风筝高高升上天空，在空中飞舞。空处为with的复合结构，wind与pickup为主动关系，用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填picking。【37题详解】考查时态。句意：自从风筝被发明以

来，它就与人们的日常生活密切相关。根据下文“sincetheywereinvented.”可知，本句为现在完成时，主语Kites是复数，助动词用have。故填havebeen。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：曹雪芹是历史上最著名的风筝爱好者之一，他是清朝的

文学巨匠，写过影响深远的小说《红楼梦》。泛指“一位文学巨匠”用不定冠词修饰，且literary首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：曹雪芹是历史上最著名的风筝爱好者之一，他是清朝的文学巨匠，写过影响深远的小说《红楼梦》。副词highly修饰形容词influ

ential，作状语。故填highly。【40题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在书中，放风筝被描述为当时大家庭的一种娱乐，并被用作人物命运的象征。描述过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，主语kiteflying与谓语describe为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态；本句也可以被看作

陈述事实，谓语动词用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填isdescribed或wasdescribed。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：曹晚年又写了一本书，收集了中国南方和北方的风筝制作技术，并用插图帮助读者理解和记忆。空处需用关系词引导限制性定语从句，先

行词是book，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，所以空处需用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：曹晚年又写了一本书，收集了中国南方和北方的风筝制作技术，并用插图帮助读者理解和记忆。名词复数illustrations作宾

语，表示泛指。故填illustrations。【43题详解】考查连词。句意：在写这本书的时候，曹的主要愿望是帮助那些经济困难的人获得一种养活自己的技能。表示“当……时候”，且空后为现在分词，所以此处需用连词while。首字母大写。故填Wh

ile。【44题详解】考查不定式。句意：在写这本书的时候，曹的主要愿望是帮助那些经济困难的人获得一种养活自己的技能。动词不定式作后置定语修饰skill。故填tosupport。【45题详解】考查过去分词。句意：风筝与中国文化价值观有关，与幸福和乐观有关。beassociat

edwith,为固定短语，本句中去掉be动词，用过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是班长李华，本周日上午将组织全班同学进行美化校园的活动。请给外教Vi

ncent写一封邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：1.介绍活动；2.发出邀请。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearVincent,_________________________________________

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____________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearVincent,Hopethisletterfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinaneventofbeaut

ifyingourcampus.Theeventwillstartat8:00a.m.onSunday.Wehavescheduledseveraltasks:plantingmoretreesalongthemainwalkway,cleaning

uptheschoolgarden,creatinganewflowerbedneartheentrance,andinstallingbirdfeedersinthetrees.Theseactivitiesaimtoenha

ncetheecologicalbeautyofourschoolandpromoteenvironmentalawarenessamongstudents.Wewouldbedelightedifyoucouldjoinusandlendahe

lpinghand.Yourparticipationwouldnotonlyinspireusbutalsomaketheeventmoreenjoyableandmeaningfulforeveryoneinvolved.Lookingforwardtoyourpositivereply

.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。本周日上午将组织全班同学进行美化校园的活动，要求考生按照要求给外教Vincent写一封邮件，邀请他参加。【详解】1.词汇积累参与，参加：participatei

n→takepartin开始：start→begin安排：schedule→arrange增进，提高：enhance→improve2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：I’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipateinaneventofbeautifyingourcampus.拓展句

：ItisaneventofbeautifyingourcampusthatI’mwritingtoinviteyoutoparticipatein.【点睛】【高分句型1】I’mwritingtoinviteyoutopa

rticipateinaneventofbeautifyingourcampus.（运用了动名词beautifying作宾语）【高分句型2】Wewouldbedelightedifyoucouldjoinusandlendahelpinghand.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句）

第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyhusbandandIflewtotheUSAfromChinatovisitourdaughte

r.OnedaywedecidedtovisitCapeCod,abeautifulbay,whichwasaboutthreehoursdrivefromBostonwherewelived.Ourdaughterdroveusthereinthemorning.A

sshewasinahurrytocatchaplane,wedecidedtoreturnbytrainintheevening.Soourdaughterwrotedowntheaddressjustincaseweshouldgetlostbefo

resheleft.WespentawonderfuldayinCapeCodenjoyingthegoldenbeaches,freshseafood,andelegantshops.Theweatherwasperfect,andweeventookashortboat

tourtoexplorethecoastline.Whenthesunbegansetting,weweretiredbutcontent.WetookthetrainandarrivedatBostonatsix.IthoughttheBostonrailst

ationwasclosetoourhomeandmyhusbandhasakeensenseofdirection.Thereshouldbenoproblem!SoIblindlyfollowedhim,withoutknowingwherewewerehe

ading.However,wefoundourselvestobejustgoingroundinamaze(迷宫),withourhomenowhereinsight!BeingaSunday,theroadsweredesertedwithnotmanypeo

plewalkingaround.Wepassedseveralclosedshopsandemptysidewalks,whichonlyaddedtoourgrowingsenseofunease.W

edidfindafewbutinitiallywereabithesitanttoaskstrangersfordirections.Itwasgettingdarker.Aftercirclingthesameblockmultipl

etimes,westartedgettingworried.Turningacorner,wesuddenlycaughtsightofaconveniencestorewithdimlightcomingoutthedoor.注意：1.续

写词数应为100左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Overcomingtheuneaseoftalkingtostrangers,westeppedouttowardsthestore._______

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_________________________________________________【答案】Overcomingtheuneaseoftalkingtostrangers,westeppedouttowardsthestore.Whenwewentinto

the,conveniencestore,wedidn'tseeanyone.Suddenlytherewasavoicebehindthegloom.“HowcanIhelpyou?”.InbrokenEnglish,weasked

hertheaddresswewerelookingfor.Thenshesteppedoutofthedimlight.Tooursurprise,shewasanAsianwithyellowskinandblackeyes.S

hesaidhellotousinfluentChineseandsaidthatsheisChinese.Thatreallymadeusfeelgood.Aftersomeconversation,welearnedthatsheisfromFujianProvinceandhad

beenlivingintheUnitedStatesfor20years.ShewasgladtoseeherfellowChineseinaforeignland.Finally,withherhelp,wefoundtheaddress.Whatan

amazingtripandwhatafriendlyChinesewoman.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作为中国人的作者和丈夫在波士顿迷路了，这时突然看见一家便利店，里面的灯光昏暗。【详

解】1.段落续写：由第段首句内容“克服了与陌生人交谈的不安，我们向商店走去”可知，第一段可描写便利店的店主是中国人热情地帮助了作者和丈夫，以及作者的感悟2.续写线索：询问地址——发现店主是中国人——热情帮助——找到地址

——感悟3.词汇激活行为类帮助：help/assist寻找：lookfor/seek进入：gointo/enter看到：see/catchsightof情绪类高兴的：glad/pleased令人惊讶的：amazing/astonishing【点睛】[高分句型1]Whenwewentintot

heconveniencestore,wedidn'tseeanyone.(运用了when引导时间状语从句)[高分句型2]ShesaidhellotousinfluentChineseandsaidthatsheisChinese.(运用

了that引导的宾语从句)