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【高二上学期开学考试·英语第1页(共8页)】21017B忻州一中2020~2021学年度高二上学期开学考试英语考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分,考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标
号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉,在试题卷獉獉獉獉、草稿纸上作答无效獉獉獉獉獉獉獉獉。3.本卷命题范围:必修一~必
修四。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Howoftendoesthemangotohisparentshouse?A.Twiceaweek.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.2.Whatapartm
entdoesthewomanwant?A.Asmallerone.B.Abiggerone.C.Acheaperone.3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?A.WhosawMarythismorning.B.Whenthemangottotheof
fice.C.IfMaryhascomebytheofficethismorning.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afilm.B.Aplan.C.Avacation.5
.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon?A.Attendameeting.B.Gotoachessclub.C.Watchatennismatch.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分2
2.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howma
nynightswillthewomanstay?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.7.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?A.Onewithtwobedsandonewithonebed.B.Onewithtwobedsandonewithoutbeds.C.
Onewithonebedandonewithoutbeds.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inahospital.B.Inacompany.C.Atarestaura
nt.【高二上学期开学考试·英语第2页(共8页)】21017B9.Whyisthewomanhappy?A.Shehasfoundagoodjob.B.Shehasjustgotapayraise.C.Themaninvitesherto
drink.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.HowsoonwilltheconferencestartinBrighton?A.Inthreedays.B.Inaweek.C.Inamonth.11.What
willthemandoduringthecomingconference?A.Debatewithsomefamousscientists.B.Actasthechairmanoftheconference.C.Readthereportinste
adofthewoman.12.Whatmightthemanworkas?A.Asecretary.B.Ascientist.C.Abusinessman.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatistherelationshipbetwe
enthespeakers?A.Distantrelatives.B.Newneighbors.C.Oldclassmates.14.Howisthewomanshusbandwork?A.Its
busy.B.Itsrelaxing.C.Itseasy.15.WhydoMrandMrsSmithcometothewomansplace?A.Togetherphonenumber.B.Toaskherforsomehelp.C.Togiveheraninvitati
on.16.Whatwillthewomandoat4:00pmthisFriday?A.GotohelptheSmiths.B.Gotowatchafilmwithherhusband.C.Gototheshoppingcentertobuys
omething.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhatisthespeedlimitonhighwaysinAmerica?A.25milesanhour.B.35milesanhour.C.5
5milesanhour.18.Whatisatrafficticketabout?A.Trafficrules.B.Howmuchthedrivermustpay.C.Whythedriverisstoppedbythepolice.19.Whatmayhappentohimifadriver
receivestoomanytraffictickets?A.Hewillbeputinprison.B.Hecantdriveforever.C.Hecantdriveforawhile.20.Howisthe
trafficinAmericawhenpeoplegotowork?A.Quiteheavy.B.Verylight.C.Itgoesnormally.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。犃犌狌犻犱犲狋狅狋犺犲犌狉犲犪狋犗犮犲犪狀犚狅犪犱TakeadriveonthespectacularGreatOceanRoad,whichwindsalongsidethewildSouthernOcean.Th
isdiverseanddramaticregionisbestexploredoverthecourseofafewdays.【高二上学期开学考试·英语第3页(共8页)】21017BDontmiss·Stayatbeachsidevillages·Soakupbreathta
kingclifftopviews·EnjoyyourselfinthenatureandwildlifeTopthingstodoalongtheGreatOceanRoad犜犪犽犲犻狀狋犺犲狊犮犲狀犲狉狔Victoriasdramaticsout
hwestcoastlinecoversanincrediblerangeofscenery.SeetheworldfamouswavesatBellsBeachorwalkonthesandatAngl
esea.VisitthecharmingoldfishingvillageofPortFairy.Joinascenicflightwith12HelicopterstoseetheBayofIslands.犕犲犲狋狋犺犲狑犻犾犱犾犻犳犲TheGreatOc
eanRoadishometolotsofnativewildlife.AtLogansBeach,youcanwatchsouthernrightwhalescalve(产仔)inanurseryclosetoshorebet
weenMayandSeptember.JoinaSealsbySeatourtoseehundredsoffursealsatCapeBridgewater,orswimwithdolphins.S
eekoalasinthewild,andenjoyagameofgolfalongsidegrazingkangaroosatAnglesea.犎狅狑狋狅犵犲狋狋犺犲狉犲TheGreatOceanRoa
dbeginsa90minutedrivefromMelbournescitycentre.Itis400kilometresfromthetownofTorquaytoNelsonontheSouthAust
ralianborder.21.Whatcanwedoon“Takeinthescenery”part?A.Seenorthwestcoastline.B.Joinaflightbyyourself.C.Climbamount
ain.D.Visitthecharmingoldfishingvillage.22.Whichismentionedon“Meetthewildlife”part?A.Watchsealscalve.B.Enjoyagameoffootball.C.Swimwithdolphins.D.S
eepandas.23.HowcanwegettotheGreatOceanRoadfromMelbourne?A.Bycar.B.Byair.C.Onfoot.D.Bysea.犅USseries犜犺犲犅犻犵犅犪狀犵犜犺犲狅狉狔
willairitsfinalepisodein2019,endingoneofthelongestrunningsitcomsinUShistory.Theprogrammes12thandfinalseasonwillpremiereon24Se
ptemberandisexpectedtoconcludeinMay.SetinPasadena,California,theseriesoriginallyfocusedontwophysicistsandtheira
spiringactressneighbour.犜犺犲犅犻犵犅犪狀犵犜犺犲狅狉狔hasattractedmorethan18millionviewerseveryyearsinceitssixthseasonairedin2012.Itr
eportedlyaveraged18.6millionviewersperepisodeinits11thseason,morethananyothershowonUStelevision.Theproductionte
amsandCBSsaidinajointstatementtheywere“forevergrateful”tothefans.“We,alongwiththecast,writersandcrew,areextremelyapprec
iativeoftheshowssuccessandaimtodeliverafinalseason,andseriesfinale,thatwillbring犜犺犲犅犻犵犅犪狀犵犜犺犲狅狉狔toanepiccreativeclose,”itread.Th
eserieshaswonsevenEmmysfrom46nominations,includingfourOutstandingLeadActorwinsforJimParsons,whoplaysthesociallyineptcharacterSheldonCoo
per.Sheldonbecamethemajorsuccessstoryoftheshow,earningaspinoff(续集)series,YoungSheldon.Theotherstarsofthesh
owareJohnnyGalecki,SimonHelberg,KunalNayyar,andKaleyCuoco.In2016,theprincipalcastearnedaboutUSD1million
perepisode,althoughtherewerereportsthattheyacceptedapaycuttoensureothercastmembersgotrises.犈狀狋犲狉狋犪犻狀犿犲狀狋犠犲犲犽犾狔reportthattheselargepaypack
etsandtheshowsmanyyearsontheairmeantitwasprobablythemostexpensiveshowtoproduceontelevision—whichmay【高二上学期开学
考试·英语第4页(共8页)】21017Bexplainwhyitwasnotpickedupfora13thseason.Despitethis,criticalreceptionfortheshowhasbeenlukewarm.Thesocialmediarea
ctiontothenewswassimilarlymixed,withmanycelebratingtheendofthelongrunningseries.24.Whatsthefocusof犜犺犲犅犻
犵犅犪狀犵犜犺犲狅狉狔atfirst?A.Twophysicistsandtheirambitiousfemaleneighbour.B.Twophysiciansandtheirneighbours.C.Twophysicia
nsandtheiraspiringactressneighbour.D.Twophysicistsandtheiraspiringneighbours.25.Howmanystarsoftheprogrammearementionedinthetext?A
.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.26.WhydoesnttheTVseriesproducethethirteenthseason?A.Ithasreceivedcriticismfromthesocialmedia.B.Theexpenseofprod
ucingtheshowishuge.C.Itisnotthatpopularwiththeaudience.D.Itsnottooexpensive.27.Whatstheattitudeofthesocialmediatoward
sthisprogramme?A.Skeptical.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Complicated.犆Peoplewithweakermuscles,orlowmusclestrength,are50pe
rcentmorelikelytodieearliercomparedtotheirstrongerpeersafteradjustingforpopulationfactors,chronichealthco
nditionsandsmokinghistory,aresearchoftheUniversityofMichigan(UM)found.Theresearchersanalyzeddataofanationallyrepresentativesampleof8,326menandw
omenaged65andolder.Gripstrengthcanbemeasuredusingadevicecalledadynamometer(测力器),whichapatientsqueezestomeasuretheirstrengthinkilograms
.Researchersused“cutpoints(临界点),”orthresholds,todefinelevelsofstrength.Muscleweaknesswasidentifiedashavingahandgr
ipstrengthlessthan39kgformenand22kgforwomen.“Maintainingmusclestrengththroughoutlife,especiallyinlaterlife,isextremelyimportantforlongevityandaging
independently,”saidleadresearcherKateDuchowny,whorecentlycompletedherdoctorateinepidemiologyattheUMSchoolofPublicHealth.Agrowingbodyofresearchhasi
ndicatedthatmusclestrengthmaybeanevenmoreimportantpredictorofoverallhealthandlongevitythanmusclemass,Duchownysaid.Additionally,ha
ndgripstrengthspecificallyhasbeenfoundtobeinverselyrelatedtomobilitylimitationsanddisability.“Thisstudyfurtherhighlightstheimportanceofintegr
atinggripstrengthmeasurementsintoroutinecare,notjustforolderadultsbuteveninmidlife,”saidDuchowny.“Havinghandgrips
trengthbeanintegralpartofroutinecarewouldallowforearlierinterventions,whichcouldleadtoincreasedlongevityandindependenceforindividuals.”28.Whatcanw
elearnfromthetext?A.Peoplewithlowmusclestrength,are50percentmorelikelytodieearliercomparedtotheirstrongerpeers.B
.Thedateonlycomesfromthesampleof8,326menandwomenaged65andolder.C.Muscleweaknesswasidentifiedashavingahandgripstrengthlessthan3
9kgformaleand22kgforfemale.D.Maintainingmusclestrengththroughoutlife,especiallyinlaterlife,isextremelyimportan
tforlongevityandagingresistance.【高二上学期开学考试·英语第5页(共8页)】21017B29.Whatsthepracticalmeaningofthisstudy?A.Emphasizetheimportanceofputt
inggripstrengthmeasurementsintoroutinecare.B.Indicatehowtomaintainlongevity.C.Explainhowtoidentifymuscleweakness.D.Explainhowtopreventmobilitylimitat
ionsanddisability.30.Whichkindofjournalmightthisstudybetakenfrom?A.Biologicalscience.B.Socialscience.C.Hea
lthscience.D.Popularscience.31.Whatsthesuitabletitleforthetext?A.Maintainingmusclestrengththroughoutlifecandelayaging.B.Peoplewithlowmusclestrengtha
remorelikelytodieearlier.C.Musclestrengthismoreimportantthanmusclemassforourhealthandlongevity.D.Handgripstrengthhasb
eenfoundtobeinverselyrelatedtomobilitylimitationsanddisability.犇Despitewhatsomanypeoplewouldlovetobelieve,NASAhasntdiscover
edanyevidenceofpastorpresentintelligentlifeonMars.So,whentheCuriosityrover(好奇号探测器)foundsomethingsuspiciousonth
eRedPlanetssurface,theywerenotonlysurprisedbutalsoalittlebitworried.Thethinfragment(碎片)wassuspiciousenoughto
guaranteeitsownname,withNASAsCuriosityroverteamcallingitthe“PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris,”namedforthelocationwhereitwasdiscover
ed.Withnoideawhatitwasorwhereitcamefrom,therovershandlersbegantoworrythatitmightactuallybeapieceoftheroveritself,suggestingsome
unseendamageorotherissuewiththerobot.Thankfully,thoseconcernsseemtohavebeenunfounded.InanewupdatefromNAS
Atheobjecthasnowbeenidentifiedasanaturalpieceofrockratherthanapieceofanymanmadecraftorvehicle.TheteamanalyzedthebizarreobjectwithatoolcalledtheChem
CamRMI.Theinstrumentusesalaser(激光器)tosniffoutthemakeupofanythingitspointedat,andtheresultsforthisparticularpieceofdebrisrevealedthatitsa
ctuallyjustaverythinpieceofrock.NASAdescribestheinspection:Theplanningdaybeganwithaninterestingresultfromthe
previousplansChemCamRMIanalysisofatargetthatwasreferredtoas“PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris”(PPFOD),and
speculatedtobeapieceofspacecraftdebris.Infactitwasfoundtobeaverythinflakeofrock,sowecanallresteasytonight—Curiosityhasnotbeguntoshe
ditsskin!Howthisparticularlythinsliverofrockgottowhereitis—andwhyitseemstobeadifferentcolourthanthesurroundingsandanddebris—remainsunexpla
ined,butatleasttheroverisntfallingapart.32.WhatattitudedoesNASAholdtowardsthenewlyfoundthinfragment?A.Positive.B.Surprised.C.Interested.D
.Amazedbutworried.33.Whatisthe“PettegrovePointForeignObjectDebris”namedfor?A.Itsfinder.B.Itslocation.C.Itsresearcher.D.Itsshap
e.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bizarre”mean?A.Strange.B.Changeable.C.Normal.D.Common.【高二上学期开学考试·英语第6页(共8页)】21017B35.Whichofthefollowi
ngquestionshasgotclearanswer?A.Howthisparticularlythinsliverofrockgottowhereitis.B.Whyitseemstobeadiff
erentcolourthanthesurroundingsandanddebris.C.Whethertheroverisfallingapart.D.Noneofthem.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有
两项为多余选项。Thedevelopmentofmobilephonemakesusdomanythingseasily.Alotofusenjoydoingit:youturnonthecameraony
ourmobilephoneandholditatahighposition,makingyoureyeslookbiggerandyourcheekbonesmoremarkedout.36Thereitisyourselfie(自拍照).
Todayitsnotdifficulttofindsocialnetworkingpagesfullofphotospeoplehavetakenofthemselvesandtheirfriends.37Asmanyas91percentofteenagershavepostedphot
osofthemselvesonlineaccordingtoarecentsurveybytheUSPewResearchCenter.Sowhatarethereasonsfortheriseofselfiec
ulture?“Thepopularityoftheselfiecelebratesregularpeople,”PamelaRutledge,aprofessorattheMassachusettsSchoolofProfess
ionalPsychology,told犞狅犵狌犲magazine.38Inaddition,selfies“allowforaclosefriendshipforlongdistancefriends,becauseyoucanseeeachothersfaceseveryday”,wr
oteCaseyMillerat犜犺犲犎狌犳犳犻狀犵狋狅狀犘狅狊狋.39“IlikehavingthepowertochoosehowIlook,evenifImmakingafunnyface,”SamanthaBarks,19,ahighschoo
lstudentintheUS,told犞狅犵狌犲.40TheUSpsychologist,JillWebersays“Theresadangerthatyourselfesteemmaystarttobetiedt
othecommentsyougetwhenyoupostaselfie,andtheyarentbasedonwhoyouarebuttheyrebasedonwhatyoulooklike.”Web
ertold犞狅犵狌犲,“Whenyougetnothingoranegativeresponse,yourconfidencecangodown.”A.Youturntoyourbestsideandclick.B.Youwillinviteyourfriendsto
takepicturestogether.C.Postingselfiesalsoallowsyoutocontrolyourimageonline.D.Selfieculturehasbecomeespeciallyrelatedtoyoungpeople.E.Butexpertsarecon
cernedthatselfiesmightleadtosocialproblems.F.Overthepastyears,“selfie”hasbecomeawellknowntermacrosstheglob
e.G.Therearemanymorephotographsavailablenowofrealpeoplethanmodels.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短
文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asweslowly41downthestreetonthatcoldDecembereveningwespottedtheporch(门廊)light.“Thismustbethehouse.”Itoldour“
PositiveTeensInAction”group.We42infrontofanolderhome43theporchlightglowing.We44oursongbooks,walkedupthesteps,and4
5thedoor.Weheardafaintvoicefrominsidesay,“46in.Thedoorisopen.”Weopenedthedoor.Thereinarockingchairsatanelderlywomanwithabigsmileonherface.“I
vebeenexpectingyou,”shesaid47.Ruthwasoneofour犕犲犪犾狊犗狀犠犺犲犲犾狊stopsIhad48;alongwiththeusualchurchmemberswho49carolers.We50Ruthallt
hegoods51theteenshadassembledtoRuthearlierthatevening.ThenIaskedRuthwhatcarols(颂歌)shewouldliketo52.Ruthsfacewasbe
aming(面露喜色)asshe53singing【高二上学期开学考试·英语第7页(共8页)】21017Beachsong.54wehuggedRuthgoodbyeshesaidtomewith55glisteninginhereyes,“ThedayyoucalledIwas
stillinbed.Ihadjustfinishedpraying.IaskedGodifitwouldbe56tohavesomeChristmasCarolerscometomyhomeand57thisyear.Th
ankyouforbeingthe58tomyChristmasprayer.”Wow,whata(n)59experiencetohavetheopportunitytobetheanswertosomeonesChristmaspr
ayer.BibleText:Whenyoupray,gotoyourroom,closethedoor,andpraytoyourFatherwhoisunseen.AndyourFather,whosees60youdoinprivate,willrewardyou.41.A.walke
dB.touredC.droveD.rushed42.A.pulledupB.madethroughC.setoutD.takedown43.A.forB.onC.asD.with44.A.boughtinB.tookoutC.lentD.received45.A.knocke
donB.movedaroundC.passedthroughD.walkedinto46.A.ComeoverB.ComeonC.ComethroughD.Comedown47.A.happilyB.stronglyC.weaklyD.finally48.A.a
skedB.visitedC.calledD.arranged49.A.enjoyedB.hatedC.thoughtD.wrote50.A.sharedB.handedC.foundD.exchanged51.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where52.A.wat
chB.feelC.hearD.know53.A.attendedB.joinedinC.joinedD.tookpart54.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.As55.A.waterB.laughterC.tearsD.gratitude56.A.kindB.gr
atefulC.certainD.possible57.A.showB.danceC.displayD.sing58.A.answerB.keyC.wayD.question59.A.painfulB.awesome
C.outgoingD.outstanding60.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.how第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinesepai
ntinghasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Chinesepaintinghasthreemajorkindsofsubjects,61(include)birdsandflowers,personsandsightsofthecountryside,
mountainsandsea.Chinesepaintinghasmuchtodowiththeartoffinehandwriting62(call)calligraphy(书法).Chinesepaintersuseblackink63(prod
uce)differenttonesandabrushtomakemanykindsoflines.Eveniftheyaddcolor,theinkdrawingremainsthebasic64thedesi
gn.Injudgingpaintings,theChinesepaymoreattentiontothebrushworkthanto65subject.Chinesepainting,alsoknown
asthetraditionalnationalpainting,hasitsuniqueand66(independence)systemintheworldsfineartsfield.Thetraditionalsubjectsarepersons,sights,flowersandb
irds.They67(divide)intotwodifferentstyles:oneisGongbi,ormeticulous(细致的)painting.Thistraditionalrealisticstylefeaturesthefinebrushworkandclos
eattentiontodetail;theotherisXieyi,orimpressionistpainting,68characteristicsarevividexpressionandpowerfuloutlines.The69(form)ofpaintingincludewallp
aintings,screens,albumandfancovers.There70(be)alsouniquedecorationandpaperhangingskillsforpaintings.【高二上学期开学考试·英语第8页(共8页)】21017B第四部分写
作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除
:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ihadagoodtimedurin
gtheMidAutumnFestivalthatIinvitedmyforeignlanguageteacherMrSmithtospendtheholidaytogether.Itreatedhimasvariousmooncakes,whichmeansreunionorget
together.Afterthemeal,wewentouttoadmirethefullmoon.HewassomuchexcitedaboutourtraditionalculturethatheaskedmetotellhimmanyaboutChinesec
ulture.Iwashighencouraged.ThenItoldhimaboutthestoryofChange.Itsaidthatsheateawonderdrugbychanceandflytothemoon.Sheha
dnootherchoicesbuttostaythere,accompanyingonlybyawhiterabbit.Hewasdeeplyattractedbyastory.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华,你的外国朋友Peter来信说他在学习方面遇到了一
些困难。希望你能给他一些建议。请给他写封回信,内容包括:1.制定学习计划,及时完成任务;2.及时复习,多提问,查找并利用资料;3.相信自己,克服害怕心理。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文
连贯;3.文章开头已给出,不计入总字数。DearPeter,Inyourlastletter,youtoldmethatyouwerehavingtroubleinseniorlearning.Yours,LiHua