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唐山市2019-2020学年度高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干

净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，

满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhendoesPlanetFitnessopenonholidays?A.

At6a.m..B.At9a.m..C.At8a.m..【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,doesPlanetFitnessopenonNewYear’sDay?W:Yes,butreducedhour

sapply.Itstartsat6a.m.andclosesat9p.m.normallyandstartstwohourslateronholidays.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonext?A.Arguewiththewoman.B.Payfo

rthedamage.C.Buyanewbook.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iwouldliketoreturnthebook.ButIaccidentallydroppedit,andthecovercameoff.W:IamafraidIhavetochargeyoufortheda

mage.M:Noproblem.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Courseselection.B.Careerchoice.C.Lectureprofes

sors.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi.Haveyoumadethefinaldecisionyet?M:No,Ihaven’t.Therearesomanycoursespracticalfor

latercareer.W:Maybeyoucanaskthelectureprofessorsforadvice.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdidthewomangotraveling?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytra

in.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Didyouhaveagoodtrip?W:Yes.Thetrainwasveryfast,andithadadiningcarwhereIcouldeatlunch.Itwasmorefunthant

akingabus.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inahospital.B.Athome.C.Atanairport.【答案】

A【解析】【原文】M:Mumwillsleepforawhileaftertreatment.Whydon’tyougohomeandgetsomerest?W:Idon’twanttoleaveher.I’vebeenheresinc

etheybroughtherinexceptwhenIwenttomeetyouattheairport.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的

A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whyisthewomanso

happy?A.Herworkwillbeshared.B.Thenewdressfitsherwell.C.Everythinghasbeenchecked.7.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hus

bandandwife.B.Employerandemployee.C.Hostandguest.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:CouldyoutellmewhatI’llberesponsiblefor?M:Youwillhavetocheckifourguestsarehappy

withtheirstayinourhotelandmakesurethattheyhaveeverythingtheyneed.Youwillalsoanswerphones.W:WillIhaveto

doeverythingonmyown?M:YouwillworkwithMrsAdams.W:I’msohappythatIwon’tworkalone.Isitallowedtowearjeans?M:Iwouldprefertosee

youwearingadress.Youneedtolookprofessional.W:OK.Gotit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatisthemainproblemwiththeman?A.Hegetspoorgr

ades.B.Helackssleep.C.Hefeelsstressedout.9.Howisthemandealingwithhisproblemnow?A.Bylisteningtomusic.B.By

running.C.Byswimming.【答案】8.C9.A【解析】【原文】W:Hey,howareyourclassesgoing?M:Oh,terrible.Ican’tstayfocused.

I’mworriedaboutgrades,work,andespeciallylettingmyparentsdown.SometimesIevenfallasleepinclass.W:Calmdown

.Youcantrysomestressreliefmethods.IusuallyrunwhenIfeelstressedout.Howaboutyou?M:Well,Iusedtoswim,butnowIreallylikeli

steningtomusic.W:Howdoyoufeelafteryoulistentomusic?M:Alittlemorerelaxed.Sometimesitputsmetosleep.W:M

aybeyoushouldlistentomusicANDswim!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whichsportisforasuperpassmemberonly?A.Basketball.B.Golf.C.Rock-climbing.1

1.Howmuchdoestheswim-onlypasscost?A.$10.B.$35.C.$40.12.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutchoosingthepass?A.Excited.B.SatisfiedC.Confused.

【答案】10.B11.B12.C【解析】【原文】M:WhatkindofpassesdoyouhaveforSportsCenter,please?W:Well,there’sabasicpass.Itcosts$50foramonth.Thatall

owsyoutousethebasketballcourt,thetenniscourtsandtherock-climbingcenter.Asuperpassgivesyouaccesstoallthosethi

ngs,andalsotheswimmingpoolsandthegolfdrivingrange.Itis$75.Thenwehavespecializedpassesforjusttheswimmingpoolsandthetenni

scourts.M:Ididn’tknowthereweregoingtobesomanychoices.Youmentionedthespecialpasses?W:Yes,wehaveaswim-onlypa

ssfor$35andapassfortenniscourtsonly.Itcosts$40.M:Allright.Istheresomekindofpassthatvisitorscouldbuy?W:Theypay$10eachtime

theycome.M:Well,thanks.Toomanychoices,Ican’tmakeadecisionrightnow.I’llthinkaboutit.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthewoman’splanforSu

nday?A.Goingshopping.B.Goingcamping.C.Goingsnowboarding.14.WherewillthewomanstayinBigBear?A.Inacamp.B.Inahotel.C.Inahouse.1

5.Whatwillthemandoontheweekend?A.Visithisfriends.B.Readbooks.C.Jointhewoman.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sweekend?A.It’sboring.B.It’scomfor

ting.C.It’srelaxing.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】W:WeareplanningtogotoBigBearfortheupcomingweekend.M:Really?W:Yeah,fourofus.Whydon’tyoujoinus?We’reget

tingtoBigBearonFriday.ThenwearegoingskiingandsnowboardingonSaturday.AndonSunday,wearegoingtodosomeshopping

.M:Youarenotgoingtocamp,areyou?W:No,wearenot.Wewillstayinthehouseownedbymycousin.Itisnotlikefive-starhotels,butitwillbecomfortablean

dthehouseisnotfarawayfromtheskiingsite,soitshouldbeaconvenientplace.M:Soundsgood,butIdon’tlikesnowboarding.W:Thenwhatisyourplan?M:Iamjustgoingtohang

outathomeandreadsomebooks.Thatwillbearelaxingweekend.W:Ican’timagineyourstayingwithnofriendsallweekend.I’dge

tbored.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhydidReyesGuanastayinthecarwhenhisparentswereworking?A.Hewasveryyoung.B.Hedidn’tlikeworking.C.Helookeda

fterbrothers.18.WhatdidReyesGuanalearnfromcleaningtheschool?A.Howtomakemoney.B.Howtorespectothers.C.Howtomoveuptheranks.19

.HowmanyjobshasReyesGuanahad?A.3.B.4.C.5.20.WhatistheguideinReyesGuana’scurrentjob?A.HisMexicanorigin.B.Hislifeexperience.C.Hiscol

legeeducation.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Dr.ReyesGuanasaysthebestpartofhisdayisgettingtoknowstudent

sandencouragingeducation.Heisamanofsuccess.Hischildhoodwasverydifficult.HisfamilymovedfromMexico.Hisparentsalwa

yshadtwojobs.Ontheweekends,thewholefamilywenttothefieldstowork.Heandhisbrothershadtostayinthecarwhentheywereveryyoung.Astheygotbigger,theywork

edtoo.HeworkedforthreeschoolsinLodi,California.Hecleanedtheschoolstoearnthemoneytopayforthefirsttwoyearsofco

llege.Beingacleanerataschoolmadehimthinkabouthowtoshowrespectforeveryoneinanorganization.Thenhemoveduptheranks,startin

gascampussafetyofficer,thenbecomingateacher,anassistantheadmasterandnowtheleaderofaschooldistrict.Now,eventhoughhehashadasuccess

fulcareer,heneverforgetswherehecamefrom,orthosewhoencouragedhiminhisearlydays.Heuseshislifeexperiencetoguidehimasaleader.第二部

分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASummerBoardingCoursesSummerBoardingCourses(SBC)isanaward-winningUKsumm

erschoolproviderforinternationalstudentsaged11-17.Pleasejointhestudentsfromover100countries.SBCCanfordSummerSchool(Ages11-15)islocatedatCanford

School,TatlerSchoolAwardsPublicSchooloftheYear2019.ItiswithineasyreachofthecoastaltownofBournemouthand

isoneofthemostpopularUKdestinationsforEnglishlanguagelearningoutsideofLondon.Dates:Monday6July-Monday10Aug

ust2020namsttTeachingHours:15HoursPerWeekCourses:GeneralEnglish,EnglishLiterature,IntroductiontoBusinessHe

adingtonOxfordSummerSchool(Ages13-16)islocatedinthebeautifulcityofOxford,justa30-minutewalkfromtheci

tycentre.Itprovidesstudentswithawonderfulsettinginwhichtostudyandmeetotherstudentsfromaroundtheworld.Dat

es:Saturday4thJuly-Saturday18thJuly2020TeachingHours:20HoursPerWeekCourses:GeneralEnglish,SummerStudy,GlobalYoungLeadersSBCatEtonCollege(

Ages11-16),only34kilometersfromLondon,providesstudentswiththeopportunitytostudyatoneoftheworld’smostfamousschools.Foundedin1440

byKingHenryVI,EtonCollegehaseducated20BritishPrimeMinistersaswellasmanyauthors,scientists,actorsandexplorers.Dates:Monday13July-Monday24August2020Te

achingHours:15HoursPerWeekCourses:GeneralEnglish,Mathematics,STEM(Science,Technology,Engineering,Maths)OxfordCollegeSummerSchool(Ages15-1

7)givesstudentsthechancetoexperiencetheverybestofwhatOxfordhastooffer.StudentsliveandstudyinthefamousuniversitycityofOxford.Forover800yearsithasbeenh

ometotheleadingacademicmindsinscientificandculturalstudies.Dates:Monday6July-Monday17August2020./TeachingHours:15Ho

ursPerWeekCourses:Business&Leadership,Engineering,Medicine21.Whichschooldoesn’tprovideGeneralEnglish?A.SBCCanfordSummerSchool.B.He

adingtonOxfordSummerSchool.C.SBCatEtonCollege.D.OxfordCollegeSummerSchool.22.WhatmakesSBCatEtonCollege

differentfromtheothers?A.Ithasproducedmanyheadsofgovernment.B.Ithaseducatedsomeleadingacademicminds.C.Ithasinvitedauthorsandscientistsaseducators

.D.IthasbecomeawinnerofTatlerSchoolAwards.23WhichagerangeisHeadingtonOxfordSummerSchoolfor?A.Ages11-15.B.Ages13-16.C.Ages11-1

6.D.Ages15-17.【答案】21.D22.A23.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国四所提供暑期寄宿课程的学校。【21题详解】细节理解题。从四所学校提供的“Courses”信息可知，第四所学校OxfordCollegeSummerSchoo

l的课程设置里没有GeneralEnglish这一门课。故选D项。【22题详解】细节理解题。对SBCatEtonCollege的介绍“EtonCollegehaseducated20BritishPrimeMinistersaswel

lasmanyauthors,scientists,actorsandexplorers.”从这句话可知，这所大学不仅教出了许多作家，演员和探险家，还教出了20位英国首相，这与A选项里“manyheadsofgover

nment”的表述一致。而其他学校没有这一特点。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。对HeadingtonOxfordSummerSchool介绍的(Ages13-16)可知，这所学校适合的年龄是13岁到16岁，故选B项。B“Ihavecancer.”Momsaidan

dheldmeinatighthug.Icouldfeelherchestshakingasshetriednottocrybutfailed.Forallofmytwenty-fouryears,mymomhadbeensupportive.St

rengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.NowIknewitwouldhavetoflowtheotherway.Momdidn’tstaydownforlong.Aftertheshockofbreast-cancer,sh

earmedherselfwithanotebookandapenandathousandquestionsforthedoctors.Shetooknotesonwhitebloodcellcountsandmedications(药

物)withlongnamesasthoughshewerestudyingforentranceexamsintomedicalschool.”Thenot-knowingistheworst.”shesaid.Theoper

ationwassuccessful.Thechemo(化疗)wastheharderpart.IwentwithMomtoeverychemotreatment.Sherarelycomplained,thoughher

hairwasgoneandhertoenailsandfingernailsfelloutonebyone.Shejokedthatshecouldsavemoneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoctorbills,eventhoughshene

verworenailpolish.”Cancercantakemyhair,mynails,myhealth,myverylife.Butitcan’ttakemysmile.”Momsaid.Momlearnedtoshareherfearswi

thme,anditformedanevendeeperbondbetweenus.YetIamcertaintherewerefearsshedidn’tsharebecauseshewasstillprotectingme-worries

sheonlysharedwithDad.Eveninthedarkesthours,shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer.Momalwayssaid,”Whenyoulookyourgreatestfearintheeyeandlaughati

t,youtakeawaysomeofitspower.”Momwasoneoftheluckyones.Shedidbeathercancer,thoughnotwithoutscars.Fromher,I’velearnedImaynotgettocho

osewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfaceit.24.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A.Therewereotherwaystotreatcancer.B.Knowl

edgeofcancerwouldbehelpful.C.Momhadtostaystrongertobeatcancer.D.IshouldbetheonebeingthereforMom.25.Whichofthefollowi

ngwordscanbestdescribeMom?A.Humorousandgenerous.B.Considerateandambitious.C.Optimisticanddetermined.D.Caringandk

nowledgeable.26.Whatisthefifthparagraphmainlyabout?A.ThefearMomsharedwithme.B.ThewaysMomfacedfear.C.ThejokesMomtoldme.D.ThebondMomandIformed.27.W

hatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromMom?A.Luckcountsinbeatingdiseases.B.Complaintdoesnogoodtoone’shealth.C.Positiveattitudesgetonethroughh

ardshipforD.Sharingfeelingshelpsreducesufferingsalot.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述妈妈与癌症作抗争的过程中保持积

极乐观态度，并对作者产生重大影响的故事。【24题详解】句意推测题。由前一句“Strengthandprotectionhadalwaysflowedfromhertome.”母亲给予我很多关爱和支持，下一句中“t

heotherwayaround”意思为从相反方向，可知此处暗含的意思为现在轮到作者给母亲关爱和支持。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。从第四段的第三句“.Shejokedthatshecouldsavemoneyonnailpolishandputittowardthedoct

orbills,eventhoughsheneverworenailpolish.”可知妈妈虽然因化疗失去指甲，但仍能保持乐观态度，开玩笑说没有了指甲可以省下钱指甲油的钱来付医药费。以及，从第二段妈妈拿

着纸和笔问医生各种各样有关癌症的问题，能看出妈妈战胜病魔的决心。故选C。【26题详解】主旨大意题。第五段，妈妈“learnedtoshareherfearswithme”“shewouldjustjokeaboutthecancer”

，这些都是妈妈在面对恐惧所采取的应对办法。故选B项。【27题详解】推理判断题。文章最后一段最后一句“Fromher,I’velearnedImaynotgettochoosewhatIface,butIdogettochoosehowIfacei

t.”可知，作者从妈妈身上学到了，“无法选择要面对的事情，但是可以选则用何种方式面对自己的遭遇”，而妈妈就是乐观面对病魔。故选C项。CInbetweenallthemeasurestobattlethesever

eairpollutioninDelhi,India,there’sonemoreoption-abarthathas”pureair”.FoundedbyAryavirKumar,OxyPure,Delhi’sfirs

t-everoxygenbar,offers15minutesof80-90percentpureoxygen,costingRs299($4.2).Customersaregivenalightwei

ghttubeforoxygenintake.Thedevice(装置)isplacednearthecustomer’snostrils(鼻孔)throughwhichtheyareadvisedtobreatheintheoxygen.Thebaralsooffersitscustomerss

everalaromas(气味)togowithoxygen,includinglemongrass,cherryandmore.Accordingtothearomapeoplechoose,eachsessionpromisestoimprovesleeppatterns

anddigestion,cureheadaches,andevenclaimstoworkasatreatmentfordepression.BonnyIrengbam,aseniorsalesassistantatthebar,said,”So

mepeople,whotryitforthefirsttime,willfeelrelaxedandfresh.Butonlypeoplewhodothisregularlywillgetrealben

efits.Byregularly,Imeanonceortwiceamonth.Wedon’tencourageback-to-backsessions,asincreasedlevelsofoxygeninthebodycanmakeapersondizzy.”Dr.R

ajeshChawla,aseniordoctorattheIndraprasthaApolloHospital,said,”Evenifyoubreatheintheso-calledpureoxygenfortwohoursinaday,youwillgobacktobr

eathingthepollutedairfortherestofthe22hours.Theconceptispurelymoney-driven.”Recallingthefirstfewmonthsofthebar,Ireng

bamadmittedthatpeopleweresceptical.“Manypeoplecriticised,sayingweweresellingair.Othersweresimplyscaredtobreathethroughthetube.”Irengb

amsaidthebarsawasignificantriseinthenumberofcustomerstwotothreedaysafterDiwali,anIndianfestivalmainlyc

elebratedbyfireworksandlights,asthepollutionlevelswerehigh.28.Whatdoweknowabouttheoxygenintake?A.Itsurelyhasapromisingfuture.B.Itwillalwaysca

usesideeffects.C.Itwasnotwellreceivedatfirst.D.Itcancurepeopleofdepression.29.Whichofthefollowingcanreplace”back-to-back”inParag

raph4?A.Once-a-month.B.Once-in-a-while.COnce-and-for-all.D.One-after-another.30.WhatisDr.RajethaChawla’sattitudetowardsthe

bar?A.Doubtful.B.Positive.C.Unconcerned.D.Ambiguous.31.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowtobreatheintheoxygen.B

.TointroducethefirstoxygenbarinIndia.C.Toshowpeople’sresponsestothedevice.D.ToadvertiseforAryavirKumar’sbusiness

.【答案】28.C29.D30.A31.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了在印度为了应对环境污染开的“氧吧”。【28题详解】细节理解题。倒数第二段第一句“Recallingthefirstfewmonthsof

thebar,Irengbamadmittedthatpeopleweresceptical.”得知，“氧吧”一开始受到人们的质疑，所以一开始并没有特别受到人们的欢迎。故选C项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。A选项的意思“一月一次”

，B选项“偶尔”，C选项“一劳永逸”，D选项“连续地”。根据”back-to-back”所在的上文中“Butonlypeoplewhodothisregularlywillgetrealbenefits.Byregularly,Imeanonceortwiceam

onth。”可知，一月吸氧一次或者两次是有益于健康的，而后文中作者不鼓励“backtoback”，因为这样会增加氧气水平从而让人眩晕。由此，可以推断出“backtoback”不是一月一次，偶尔，或者“一劳永逸”的意思，而应是“常常，连续不断”的意思。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。

根据“Evenifyoubreatheintheso-calledpureoxygenfortwohoursinaday,youwillgobacktobreathingthepollutedairforthere

stofthe22hours.Theconceptispurelymoney-driven”可知，Dr.RajethaChawla认为即使一天呼吸两个小时所谓的“纯氧气”，剩下22个小时都呼吸污染的空气，那这个完全就是受金钱驱使的概念。由此，可得知他对“氧吧”持怀疑的态度。故选

A项。【31题详解】写作目的题。根据文章主旨大意可知，文章是介绍为了应对环境污染在印度开的“氧吧”，所以文章就是介绍印度的第一所“氧吧”。故选B项。DAlecturehallshouldbelikeachurch-alittletoo

darkmuchtoocold,anduncomfortablysilent.Youshouldfeelguiltyopeningyourwaterbottle,becauseall200peopleintheroomcanhearit.SowhenI’mtryingtop

ayattention,thelastthingyoushouldbedoingiscarryingonaconversationaboutyourlastweekendpartyoranythingelse.Duringthepastschoolterm,I’vehadeno

ugh.Oneofmybiggestcomplaintsoflargeclasssizesisthetendencyforthreetofivefriendstosittogetherandloudlywhispereachothers’earsoffforanhourand15min

utesstraight.Mystupidmonkeybraincan’thelpbutfocusonyourconversationaboutthedifferencebetweenashblondeandlightblondecol

oredhairthatlookexactlythesame.Tome,itjustfeelslikeawaste.You’reactivelywastingmoney,andmissingvitalinformation.We(andthegovernmen

t)payquitealotforoureducation,butyouareheretoignoresomeonesignificantlymoreexperiencedthanus,inclasseswepicked,forhourseve

ryweek.Iknowmajorrequirementscanbeboring,butthisisstillaneducation.Itrequirestwo-wayeffort.Mostofstudentsherehaveatleastonegoalincommo

n:success.Noteverycheckpointonthatpathisgoingtobefilledwithjoy.Sitdown,shutup,andforceyourselftolistentoyou

rprofessor.Societytellsusitwilleventuallypayoff.Ormaybeitwon’tbecauseyoudon’twantto.Iactuallydon’tcareifyoudecidetopay

littleornoattentiontothelectureitself,solongasyou’renotbeingdisturbing.Forthosewillingtotry,in20yearswhenyoufinallypayoffyourdebtwithyourfairly

securewhite-collarjob,you’lllookbackandbehappythatyouwentthroughthelectures.32.Whyisalecturehallcomparedtoachurchbytheauthor?A.Bothplacesareo

pentothepublic.B.Bothplacesaresupposedtobequiet.C.Bothplacescanseatover200people.D.Bothplaceshelpridpeopleoftheirguilt.33.Whatcanwei

nferabouttheauthorfromthepassage?A.Helikespersuadingothers.B.Hetendstomakecomplaints.C.Hevalueseducationasaduty.D.Hecaresmuchaboutfriendship.34.Howdo

estheauthorfeelwhenwritingthepassage?A.Annoyed.B.Deserted.C.Thrilled.D.Worried.35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?A.HardWorkPaysOff!B.Focuson

theLectures!C.WastingYourTimeIsaShame!D.MindYourIn-ClassBehavior!【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。通过描写“我”的听课经历：课堂上很多人窃窃私语，影响“我”听课

。进而谈自己对这种行为的看法。“我”认为课堂上就要坐好，不说话，迫使自己听教授的课。社会最终会对我们有回报。因此，课堂上要注意自己的行为。【32题详解】细节理解题。从第一段“uncomfortablysilent”“Youshouldfeelguiltyopeningyo

urwaterbottle,becauseall200peopleintheroomcanhearit.”这两个地方可看出，报告厅和教堂都有很“安静”这个共同点，这样为下文其他同学在课堂上说话并打扰到作者学习做铺垫。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。从

第五段“Iknowmajorrequirementscanbeboring,butthisisstillaneducation.Itrequirestwo-wayeffort”，和“Societytellsusi

twilleventuallypayoff.”可以看出作者认为虽然学习可能是枯燥的，但是依旧是教育。并且，需要老师和学生双方面努力。最终，社会会给你回报，所以作者认为学习是他的责任。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据文章中倒数第二段：Iactua

llydon’tcareifyoudecidetopaylittleornoattentiontothelectureitself,solongasyou’renotbeingdisturbing，可以得

出，“我”对周围同学态度是：只要不打扰就行。可以推断“我”对周围打扰其他人的同学的行为是愤怒的，生气的。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文可以看出，“我”写这篇文章是结合自己的听课经历：课堂上很多人窃窃私语，影响“我”听课。所以

我谈自己对这种行为的观点：Iknowmajorrequirementscanbeboring,butthisisstillaneducation.及Sitdown,shutup,andforceyourselftolistento

yourprofessor.Societytellsusitwilleventuallypayoff.课堂上就要坐好，不说话，迫使自己听教授的课。社会最终会对我们有回报。因此，课堂上要注意自己的行为。因此选D项。第二节

(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Givingagiftthatwillstandthetestoftimeisalwaysachall

enge,butgivingplantsisonewaytotry.Whatevertypeofplantyouchoose,it’ssuretolastlongerthancutflowers___36_

__Themostimportantthingtoconsideriswhereitwilllive.Ifyourfriend’splaceisbrightandsunny,asucculent(多肉植物)makessense.___37___Succul

entsnaturallygrowindesert-likeenvironments,whileorchids(兰花)growindampforests.___38___Itcanhelpyouunderstandwhatconditionsitprefers.So,whilepickingout

plantgifts,askthesalespersonformoreinformationtoensurewhatyouchooseisamatchforwhereitwillendup.Whateverplantyouchoose,makepeacewiththefactthat

itmayormaynotsurvive.Afterall,ahouse’sinsideisprettydissimilartowherethatplantnaturallygrows.Sowecanallonlydoourbest.___39___If

theirleavesdryup,they’renotgettingenoughwater.Ifthey’rereachingtheirleavestowardthelight,theymayneedmoreofit.Soofferthatadvicetoyourfriend

,andthenletitgo.Ifyouhaveaplant-interestedfriendonyourgiftlist,whynotchooseaplantwhichiseasytokeepaliveinh

isplaceandlookslovely?Youdon’tneedtowrapit,asasimplebowisenough.___40___It’sawaytoensureyourgiftgetsagoodsta

rtinlife.A.Youcanalwaysputtheminsideapaperbag.B.Butyoucanconsidergivinganicepotandbagofsoil.C.Knowingthenaturalhistoryofaplantisequallyimport

ant.D.EvenrelativelyexperiencedgreenthumbssometimesloseE.Thekeyistopayattentiontoplants-reallylookatthemeachday..F.Ifyouwanttochoose

plantsasgifts,theideasbelowwillhelpyouonyourway.G.Ifyourfriendhasacoolhomewithnodirectsun,anorchidisprobablyabetterchoice.【答案】36

.F37.G38.C39.E40.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了如何选择把植物作为礼物的建议。【36题详解】结合填空处所处的情境及下文给出的送植物做礼物的建议，可以看出此处是作为承上启下的作用。所以要总说引出下文的建议的句子。故选F项。【37题详解】前文讲到，如果你朋

友家阳光明媚，那多肉植物就说得通了。后文讲到兰花生长在潮湿的森林中。可以得出此处讲的是环境潮湿的一种情况。结合选项看，只有G符合题意。故选G项。【38题详解】本句为段落的中心句，由后文讲到在挑选植物礼物时，向销售人员询问更多信息，以确保你选择的礼物

与最终的结果相匹配。可以看出，买植物做礼物之前了解关于该植物的信息是必要的。对比选项可以看出，只有C项符合题意。故选C项。【39题详解】由后文：Iftheirleavesdryup,they’renotgettingenou

ghwater.Ifthey’rereachingtheirleavestowardthelight,theymayneedmoreofit.可以看出，植物是否需要浇水和阳光，通过观察植物本身的特点就可以得出。所以，前面的句子应该是对这两句做总说。结

合选项，只有E项符合。故选E项。【40题详解】通过前一个句子：Youdon’tneedtowrapit,asasimplebowisenough.你不需要把它包起来，一个简单的蝴蝶结就足够了，讲的是送植物为礼物的简单

方式，后一句It’sawaytoensureyourgiftgetsagoodstartinlife.这是一种确保你的天赋，在生活中有个好的开始的方法。讲的也是方法，所以空白处讲的同样是一种方式，对比答案发现只有B项符合题意。故选B项。【点睛】在答题

中，应首先略读一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把几个选项含义理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表达有交叉的选项之间的区别。然后再细读短文，把答案填入合适位置。答题时可以把含义相近的几个选项轮流填入同一处位置，反复阅读，反复体会，找出最佳选项，对于实在没有把握的

小题可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再认真通读一遍全文，看看上下语意是否通顺，是否符合逻辑关系。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短

文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Hearingmynamecalled,Isteppeduponstagetogivemyfirstpublicspeech.Steadyin

gmytremblinghands,I___41___theseaofpeopleandwantedto___42___.Thenaquestionflashedintomymind,”Doyoustillremember___43___

ittooktogethere?”Itallstartedwitha(n)___44___Ihadwritteninreplytoaradiohost’sslanderous(诋毁的)commentsabout_

__45___rights.Ihadstayedupfordays___46___informationtoopposehispoint.Contentwithmyfinalessay,Isubmittedittomy___47___forpublication.Later,I

receivedatextstatingthathe___48___nottopublishitbecausethesubjectmatterwas"toocontroversial”.Hurt,Ileftmyjobwithmytwow

eeks’___49___Itriedtosubmitmyessaytoothers,believingsomeonewouldbe____50____togetitoutwhilethesubjectwasstilltopical(时下关注的).However,aft

erdaysof”thanks,butnothanks”replies,Ifelt____51____Noonewasinterestedinano-namewriterwitha____52____opinionthatwasaga

instthatofacelebrity(名人).Hadmybossbeenright?____53____,Ireceiveda”YES”fromasmall,yetpowerfulonlineblog(博客)tha

t____54____women.Myessayhadthousandsof____55____andIrosetofameovernight.Inlessthanaday,myworldchangedandpeoplewere

____56____.Thenoneday,Ireceivedacallaskingmetogivea(n)____57____inWashingD.C..Myeyestearedupin____58____Me?Amiddle-agedsinglemotherwithonly

highschooleducation?Takingadeepbreath,IdivedintothespeechIhad____59____manytimes,nervousbut____60____tomakemyvoiceheard.41.A.

cheeredforB.lookedatC.pointedtoD.reliedon42.A.singB.bowC.escapeD.continue43.A.anyB.littleC.someD.all44.A.sentenceB.songC.essa

yD.book45.A.women‘sB.workers’C.children’sD.animals46A.deletingB.changingC.researchingD.providing47.A

.assistantB.bossC.editorD.colleague48.A.choseB.agreedC.struggledD.promised49.A.vacationB.workC.noticeD.time50.A.foolishB.responsibleC.

carefulD.willing51.A.discouragedB.confidentC.terrifiedD.optimistic52.A.commonB.strongC.subjectiveD.low53.A.ThereforeB.I

nstantlyC.ObviouslyD.Finally54.A.learnedfromB.dealtwithC.focusedonD.apologizedto55.A.viewsB.explanationsC.endingsD.

translations56.A.workingB.listeningC.defendingD.marching57.A.orderB.instructionC.performanceD.speech58.A.sadnessB.

disbeliefC.angerD.relief59.A.deliveredB.attendedC.endedD.practiced60.A.determinedB.amazedC.satisfiedD.amused

【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.C45.A46.C47.B48.A49.B50.D51.A52.B53.D54.C55.A56.B57.D58.B59.D60.A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过描写我第一次站在舞台上做演讲时的紧张，回忆起促使这件事情实现的

起因：一切都是从我写的一篇文章开始的，那篇文章是为了回应一位电台主持人关于女性权利的诽谤性评论。当文章提交到老板准备出版时，老板以主题太有争议性为由而不出版。为此，我带着自己的作品辞职了，试图让该文章能被其它人出版。经过多次尝试失败后，最终一位关注女性

的有影响力的博客同意使其公布。之后我一夜成名，最终接到了邀请我去华盛顿做演讲的电话。【41题详解】考查短语。句意：稳稳我颤抖的双手，我看着人海，想要逃离。A.cheeredfor为……欢呼；B.lookedat看；C.pointedto指向；D.

reliedon依赖。结合前一句，这是自己第一次做演讲，站在舞台上，可知，此处是看向观众。故选B项。【42题详解】考查动词。句意同上。A.sing唱；B.bow鞠躬；C.escape逃离；D.continue继续。根据情景，可知看着观众时我很紧张，想要逃离。故

选C项。【43题详解】考查不定代词。句意：你还记得来这里所需要的一切吗？A.any任何；B.little一点；C.some一些；D.all全部。根据下文内容了解到，我能来做演讲，花费了很大的努力。此处用代词all表示这一切的努力。故选D项。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：一切都是从我写的

一篇文章开始的，那篇文章是为了回应一位电台主持人关于女性权利的诽谤性评论。A.sentence句子；B.song歌曲；C.essay论文，文章；D.book书。由句子contentwithmyfinalessay,可知此处应该与essay相呼应，故选C

项。【45题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意同上。A.women’s女性的；B.workers’工人的；C.children’s儿童的；D.animals动物的，根据下文，自己的文章得到了一个关注女性的博客的认可，可知，我的这个“主题带

有争议性”的文章应该是与女性有关。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词。句意：为了反对他的观点，我熬了好几天的夜，搜集资料。A.deleting清除，删除；B.changing改变；C.researching研究；D.providing提供。上完提到电台主持人对女性全力的诽谤，我才写了这个文章。写文

章的材料来源需要搜集，查找。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：感到对我的终稿很满意，我把它提交给我的老板出版。A.assistant助手，助理；B.boss老板；C.editor编辑；D.coll

eague同事。由下文Hadmybossbeenright?可知，此处应该是把文章交给了boss，故选B项。【48题详解】考查动词。句意：后来，我收到一个短信，说他选择不发表它，因为主题是“太有争议性”。A.chose选择；B.agreed答应；C.struggled挣扎；D.pro

mised承诺。根据老板给我的答复，可知此处应当是做了选择。故选A项。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：感到自己心里受伤，我带着两周的工作成果辞职了。A.vacation假期；B.work工作；C.notice注意；D.time时间。由下文Itriedtosubmitmyessaytoothers，

可以知道我离开时，带着我的论文，这是两周来自己的工作成果。故选B项。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：我试着把我的论文交给别人，相信有人会愿意在主题还是热门话题的时候把它发表出来。A.foolish愚蠢的；B

.responsible有责任心的；C.careful细心的；D.willing乐意的。根据下文，自己的尝试多次碰壁，最后得到了关注女性的博客的认可，所以其他人是不愿意发布这个评论。故选D项。【51题详解】考查形容词。句意：然而，经过几天的“谢谢，但是不用”的回答，我感到气馁了。A.discour

aged气馁的，泄气的；B.confident有信心的；C.terrified害怕的；D.optimistic乐观的。根据下句：Noonewasinterestedinano-namewriter，可知我的心情很受挫。故选A项。【52题详解】考查形容词

。句意：没有人对一个对名人有强烈反对意见的无名作家感兴趣。A.common普通的；B.strong强烈的；C.subjective主观的；D.low低的。结合上文：我对一名电台主持人诋毁女性权利写了这个文章；老板认为我的

这个主题有争议性而选择不出版，可知这个主题的指向性很强。故选B项。【53题详解】考查连词。句意：最后，我从一个小的，但是很有影响力的关于女性的博客上得到了肯定的回答。A.Therefore因此；B.Instantly立刻，马上；C.Obviously明显

地；D.Finally最后。结合上文，可知此处表达最终地结果。故选D项。【54题详解】考查短语。句意同上。A.learnedfrom了解到；B.dealtwith处理，解决；C.focusedon关注；D.apologizedto向…道歉。根据上

文我写的文章主题，可知此处博客内容应该是和女性有关。故选C项。【55题详解】考查名词。句意：我的文章有成千上万的浏览量，我一夜成名。A.views观点，评价；B.explanations解释；C.endings结尾；D.translations翻译。由句意可知，我的成名是在该博客发布了我的

文章后，因为前一句讲该博客是很有影响力，所以在公布后，就获得了很多人的评价。故选A项。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：在不到一天的时间里，我的世界改变了，人们都在听。A.working工作；B.listening听

C.defending保护，保卫；D.marching游行。根据前一句，公众对我的文章的认可，结合本句的情境，可知道公众都在听我的观点。故选B项。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：然后有一天，我接到一个电话，要我在华盛顿做一个演讲。A.order命令；B.instr

uction指示；C.performance表演；D.speech演讲。根据文章第一句，可知此处讲的是接到了做演讲的邀请。故选D项。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：我的眼睛因为难以置信而热泪盈眶。A.sadness伤心；B.di

sbelief不信，怀疑；C.anger生气；D.relief宽慰，解脱。根据前一句，我被邀请去做演讲。和后文：Me?Amiddle-agedsinglemotherwithonlyhighschooleducation?可知，对我而言，这是未曾想到的。故选B项。

【59题详解】考查动词。句意：深吸一口气，我投入到我练习了很多次的演讲中，虽然紧张，但我决心让我的声音被听到。A.delivered表达，发表；B.attended出席，参加；C.ended结束；D.practiced练习。根据上一句及本句的情境得知，作为一位只有高中学

历的中年单身母亲而言，第一次被邀请做演讲，我会练习很多次。故选D项。【60题详解】考查动词。句意同上。A.determined决定；B.amazed惊讶；C.satisfied满意；D.amused使喜悦；使欢乐。由语境可知，我已经调整好了自己，故选A项。第二节(共

10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Wealwaysthinkit’sOKforustoleaveourplantsunattendedduringourvacatio

n,butarecentstudyhasledtoanew___61___(discover).Somescientiststestedtobaccoplantsandtomatoplantsbycuttingofftheirstems(

茎)and___62___(stop)wateringthem.Theythenrecordedtheirresponsewithamicrophone___63___(place)tencentimetersaway.Theyfoundthattheplantsbegantoscreamultr

asonic(超声波)sounds,whichtheybelievedcouldconveytheirsuffering___64___otherplants.Whenthestemofatomatopl

antwascut,thescientistsfoundthat___65___screamed25ultrasonicsoundsofsufferingwithinanhour.Thetobaccoplantthathaditsstemcut___66___(send)

out15.Theplantsalsoseemedtorespondtodifferent___67___(stress)withthedifferentintensities(强度)ofsound.Thescientistsobservedthatthetobacco

plantsletout___68___(loud)soundwhentheywerenotwateredthanwhentheyhadtheirstemscutThestudyanswersthequestion___69___plantscanfeelpain

ornot.Itcanchangethewaythatwethinkabouttheplantkingdom,whichhasbeen___70___(natural)consideredtobealmostsilent.【答案】61.discovery62.stoppin

g63.placed64.to65.it66.sent67.stresses68.louder69.whether70.naturally【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍最近的一项研究新发现：研究人员通过切下烟草和番茄的茎并停止给其浇水，发

现植物可以发出超声波把感受到疼痛发送给其他植物。此外，植物也对不同强度的声音会发出不同的声音。【61题详解】考查名词。句中leadto“引起，导致”，其中to为介词，其后新的发现做to的宾语，所以要用名词。故填discovery。【62题详解】考查动名

词。句意：一些科学家通过砍掉烟草植株和西红柿植株的茎并停止给它们浇水来测试它们。句中by之后的内容做方式状语，由and可知，前后结构形式要一致。故填stopping。【63题详解】考查过去分词。with的复合结构为：wi

th+宾语+补语。当补语和宾语的逻辑关系是动关系时，补语要用过去分词形式。句中microphone和place构成了动宾关系，故填placed。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：他们发现这些植物开始发出超声波的声音，他们相信这些声音可以把它们的痛苦传递给其他植物。句中conveysth.t

osb./sth.“把……传递给某人或某物”为固定搭配。故填to。【65题详解】考查代词。句意：当西红柿的茎被切断时，科学家们发现它在一小时内，它发出25声超声波的痛苦声。分析句式得知，在时间状语从句when…中，主语是thestemofatom

atoplant，所以后面的宾语从句指的就是atomatoplant会发出超声波。故填it。【66题详解】考查时态。句意；切断烟茎的烟草植株发出了15声（超声波的痛苦声）。本句为复合句，其中thathaditsstemcut为定语

从句，其余部分为主句。本次实验是在过去发生，发出声音为主动发出，时态要用一般过去时。故填sent。【67题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些植物似乎对不同强度的声音也有不同的反应。句中stress“压力，忧虑”为可数名词，结合前面different可知要用复数。故填stresse

s。【68题详解】考查比较级。句意：科学家们观察到，当烟草没有浇水时，它们发出的声音比剪掉茎干时要响亮。由句中than可以知道，前面要用比较级。故填louder。【69题详解】考查连接词。句意：这项研究回答了植物能否感知疼痛的问题。whether…ornot“是

否”为固定搭配。故填whether。【70题详解】考查副词。句中consider为动词，其前面要用副词来修饰，故填naturally。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假

定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:

把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IlikeLiZiqi,whichhasinspiredmany

peopleallovertheworld.Overtheyears,shehadtransformedfromavillagegirlintofoodandlifestyleexpert.Shehasbe

comeworldwidefamousbymakingvideosintroducedthebeautyoftraditionalChineseculture.Therefore,Li’ssuccessdidnotcomeeasy.Herfather’sdeathleftherli

vingwithhergrandparentsinapoorvillageaftershewenttoworkinthecityontheageof14.In2012,Lireturnedtohomeandopenedanon

lineshoptoselllocallyproducts.In2016,shebegantodisplayChineseculturebyfilminghowhisproductswerecreated.【答案】1.whi

ch→who2.had→has3.into后加a4.introduced→introducing5.Therefore→However6.after→before7.on→at8.删除to9.locally→local10.his→

her【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，简要讲述了一个让全世界很多人都受到启发的人--李子柒的故事。她通过拍摄视频介绍了中国传统文化。【详解】1.考查非限制性定语从句关系代词。句意：我喜欢李子琪，她激励了全世界很多人。由分析句子得

出，逗号之后的句子是对李子琪做补充说明，因而属于非限制性定语从句。先行词LiZiqi在从句中做主语，所以，关系代词要用who。故which改为who。2.考查现在完成时。句意：这些年来，她已经从一个乡村女孩，转变成了食物和生活方式专家。当时间状语是o

verthe+时间段时，主句的时态要用完成时。结合前一个句子，得出本篇文章用的是现在时，所以本句要用现在完成时。故had改为has。3.考查冠词。句意同上面解释。当可数名词以单数形式出现时，需要加上冠词。结合本句，从

一个乡村女孩变成了一个专家，所以要加上冠词。故into后加上a。4.考查现在分词作状语。句意：她因制作介绍中国传统文化之美的录像而闻名于世。本句属于简单句，其中：Shehasbecomeworldwidefamous为主句，其后bymakingvideosintroducingthebea

utyoftraditionalChineseculture做方式状语，因为介绍中国传统文化的美，动作的发出者和句子主语she一致，所以要用现在分词形式。故introduced改为introducing。5.考查副词。句意；然而，她的成功并不容易。根据前后句子的

逻辑关系，可以得出用转折副词。故therefore改为however。6.考查时间状语从句。句意：在她14岁时去城里工作之前，她父亲的去世让她和祖父母一起生活在一个贫穷的村庄。根据句意可知，父亲的去世发生在她去

城市工作之前。故after改为before。7.考查介词。句意同上。此处为固定搭配：attheageof在……岁时。故on改为at。8.考查介词。句意：2012年，李回到家乡，开了一家网店，销售当地产品。home为地点副词，其前面不用介词。故to要删掉。9.考查形容词。句意同上。句中pro

ducts为名词，修饰名词要用形容词。故locally改为local。10.考查人称代词。句意：2016年，她开始通过拍摄她的产品是如何创作的，来展示中国文化。全文讲述的都是李的成功故事，所以后面的代词应该和主

语一致。故his改为her。【点睛】短文改错的完成，主要考查句子结构的分析和词语及短语固定搭配。因而，熟练运用固定搭配和句子结构的分析，对于完成该题型起着事半功倍的作用。例如：本题中attheageof就属于固定搭配。

再者像home作为副词的用法，前面不用介词是常考的知识点；名词前要用形容词修饰，都是基本的词汇知识，所以，平时学习中要多积累。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华，在新冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间，你的英国笔友Jason对你一直

很关心。现在请你给他写封邮件，内容包括:1.对Jason表示感谢；2.疫情中身边的感动；3.疫情带给你的思考。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，参考词汇:新冠状病毒肺炎no

velcoronavirusDearJason,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua【答案】De

arJason,Thankyouforyourconcern,whichwasagreatcomforttomeinthedifficulttime.Theoutbreakofthenovelcoro

naviruspneumoniasawmoreofpeople’shopeandlovethanfear.Ourteacherschallengedthemselvesbysupplyinguswithtimelyonlineless

onspreparedwithdevotion.Manysocialworkersworkeddayandnightwithoutgoinghome,puttingthepeoplebeforetheirownfamilies.Weareveryclosetobeatingthevirusa

ndnowbacktoschool,butweshouldneverforgetthepricewehavepaid.Wearesupposedtoliveinharmonywithnatureandcaremoreaboutp

ublichealthcrisis.Thanksagainforbeingthereforme.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信。感谢英国笔友（penfriend）Jason

在新冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间对自己的关心，同时谈论疫情中自己身边的感动及带给个人的思考。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：文章主要谈论疫情期间发生在身边的感动，所以时态用一般过去时。结构：总分法。先总说感谢英国笔友（penfriend）Jason在新冠状病毒肺炎疫情期间对自己的关心，之后分说疫情

期间发生在自己身边的感动，最后谈论本次疫情带给自己的思考。第二步：列提纲（可能用到的词汇和短语）thanksfor,begreatcomforttosb.,outbreak,breakout,heart-warming,supplysb.withsth.,providesb.wit

hsth.,onlinecourses,preparefor,workdayandnighttoprotectthepublic,takeeffectivemeasures,preventthespreadoftheinfectio

n,makesacrificefor,besupposedtodo,inharmonywith,takecareof,payattentionto第三步：连词成句1.Itwasagreatcomforttomeinthedifficulttime.2

.Theoutbreakofthenovelcoronaviruspneumoniasawmoreofpeople’shopeandlovethanfear.3.Manysocialworkersworkeddayandnightwithoutgoinghome.4.Wea

resupposedtoliveinharmonywithnatureandcaremoreaboutpublichealthcrisis.5.Thanksagainforbeingthereforme.第四步：连句成篇（润色）用非限制性定语从句表达：Thankyoufo

ryourconcern,whichwasagreatcomforttomeinthedifficulttime.用过去分词做后置定语：Ourteacherschallengedthemselvesb

ysupplyinguswithtimelyonlinelessonspreparedwithdevotion.用现在分词作状语：Manysocialworkersworkeddayandnightwithoutgoinghome,put

tingthepeoplebeforetheirownfamilies.【点睛】本书面表达贴近生活，充分体现了课标及考纲的要求。同时范文内容完整，要点全面，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。篇章中句式多样，如范文中句式用到了非限制性定语从句、过去分词作定语

和现在分词作状语等语法结构，显示了作者对词汇和句式应用的熟练。因而，写作中丰富的词汇和变化多样的句式对优秀的写作无疑是起锦上添花的作用。