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2018-2019学年第二学期期末调研考试高二英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间

来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.15.C.£9.18.答案是B。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Doing

shopping.B.Recommendingproducts.C.Lookingforhistoothbrush.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Meethisfriend.B.StayatLis

a'splace.C.Checkinahotelroom.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inataxi.B.Athome.C.At

thetrainstation.4.Whywasthewomanabsent?A.Shewassick.B.Shewentonatrip.C.Shelookedafterhermom5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Wherethemanlive

s.B.whatthemanusuallydoes.C.Whenthemanusuallygetsup.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独

白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomandolastnight?A.Shereadabook.B.Shewenttoaparty.C.Sheheldaparty.

7.whatisthewomanmostprobably?A.Asecretary.B.Ateacher.C.Astudent.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthetemple?A.Crowded.B.Depressing.C.P

eaceful.9.Whatisacustominlocalpeople'sdailylife?A.Coveringtheirheads.B.Eatingwithhands.C.Prayingeveryday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题

。10.What'sthemainreasonwhythemangaveuphislastjob?A.Theworkistooboring.B.Thesalaryisnotsatisfying.C.Theboss

treatedhimbadly.11.whatdomanyjobsonlinerequire?A.Movingtoanothercity.B.Receivinggoodeducation.C.Havingmuchworkexperience.12.Wheredoestheconve

rsationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashoppingmall.B.Inanoffice.C.Ataschool.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whydoesthemanfeeltired?A.Hecouldn'tfallasleeplast

night.B.Hehadtoworkovertimelastnight.C.HestayedupwatchingTVlastnight.14.WhatdoesthewomanthinkoftherealityTVshownow?A.Itismeaningless.B.Itattractsh

eralot.C.Itseemsstrange.15.Whydopeoplewanttobeintheshowaccordingtothewoman?A.Toearnmoney.B.Tobecomefamous.C.Toexperienceadiffer

entlife.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyadmirepeoplewithrealtalent.B.Theyhavedifferentopinionsonfame.C.Theydon'tliket

herealityTVshow.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WheredidCarreyputonhisfirstliveperformance?A.InToronto.B.InNewYork.C.InLosAngeles.18.WhendidCarreybe

gintostarinanAmericanTVshow?A.In1977.B.In1981.C.In1990.19.WhywasCarrey'scharacterintheAmericanTVshowdropped?A.Hewas

tooyoung.B.Healwaysplayedwithfire.C.Hecouldn'tmaketheaudiencelaugh.20.WhatwasCarrey'sfirstimportantfilm?A.TheMask.B.BatmanForever.C

.AceVentura:PetDetective.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoHaidaHeritageCentr

eTheHaidaHeritageCentrehasbecomeanaward-winningculturaltouristattractiononHaidaGwaii,BritishColumbia

'snorthwestcoast.ItprotectsHaidaculturebyshowingourtraditionsandbeliefs,encouragingartisticexpressionandserv

ingasakeeperofallthatweare.TheHaidaHeritageCentreisaplacefortheHaidavoicetobeheard.UpcomingEvents6thAnnualArtauction(

拍卖)&FundraiserNovember16,2019,6-10p.m.SkidegateCommunityhallAdmissionRates:$30.00-ContributingArtists&Seniors$40.00-Public6thAnnualKayChristmasD

ecember8,2019Comeandcelebratetheholidayseasonwithkids'gamesandholidaymovies.Santamayalsoshowupforsomepictures!AdmissionR

ates:Adult:$16.00Senior:$15.00Children6-12:$5.00Childrenunder5FreeTransportationAirCanadaDailyflightfromVancou

verInternationalAirporttoSandspit.ThentaketheBCFerries(轮渡)acrosstoSkidegateLanding.TheHaidaHeritageCentreisa10-minutewalk

fromSkidegateLanding.PacificCoastalAirlinesDailyservicefromVancouver'sSouthTerminaltoMassetduringthesummerandserviceth

reetimesaweekduringthewinterseason.ToreachtheHaidaHeritageCentre,itisa1-hour-30-minutedrivetoSkidegatefromMa

sset.BCFerriesA.six-hourferryridefromthecityofPrinceRuperttoSkidegateLanding2-3timesaweek.Reservationsareamust.1.Which

istheleastlikelypurposeoffoundingtheHaidaHeritageCentre?A.TodevelopHaidaarts.B.TopreserveHaidaculture.C.TosellHaida

traditionalproducts.D.ToshowHaidatraditionsandbeliefs.2.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildaged7payforthe6thAnnualKayChristmasevent?A.$32.00.B

.$35.00.C.$36.00D.$37.003.Whichmeansoftransportationservicedoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.BC.Ferries.B.PacificCoastalairlines.C.AirCanada.D.Vancouver'sSo

uthTermine.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。文章主要介绍了海达文化中心即将举办的活动的时间、票价及交通等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段ItprotectsHaidacu

lturebyshowingourtraditionsandbeliefs,encouragingartisticexpressionandservingasakeeperofallthatweare.可知，创建海达文化中心

是为了保护他们的传统和信仰，发展海达艺术，并保护海达文化。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章中AdmissionRates:Adult:$16.00和Children6-12:$5.00可知，两个成人$32和7岁的孩子$5，一共$37。

故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后BCFerriesA.six-hourferryridefromthecityofPrinceRuperttoSkidegateLanding2-3timesaweek.Reservationsareamu

st.可知，需要提前预定的交通工具是BC渡船。故选A。【点睛】本文是一篇广告布告类短文阅读。广告类或布告类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。有的题目有时需要进行简单的计算或推

理。例如小题2需要进行简单的计算，特别注意不同年龄的孩子票价不同，最终算两个成年人和一个7岁孩子票价总和。BChina'sfirsthomemadesciencefiction(sci-fi)blockbuster

(大片),TheWanderingEarth,hasamazedspacescientistsandengineersasthecountryismakingeffortstomakebreakthro

ughsinspaceexploration.Thefilm,adaptedfromLiuCixin'snovelofthesamenametellsastoryabouthowhumans,thre

atenedbyadyingandswellingsun,setuphugeenginestopushtheplanetoutofthesolarsystem,settingitonajourneylasting25centuriesi

nsearchofanewsun.Inthefilm,aChineseastronautworkinginaninternationalspacestationjoinshandswithhissontosavetheEarthfromac

ollisionwithJupiter.ChineseastronautChenDong,wholiftedoffwiththeShenzhou-1lspacecraftfora33-dayspacemissionin2016,saidhewasthrilledafterwa

tchingthefilm.Theastronautinthefilmplayedavitalroleinsavingmankind,Chensaid."Hissacrificetouchedmyheart.IfIhappenedtofaceasimi

larsituation,Iwoulddefinitelymakethesamedecision,"Chensaid.Astronautsarepioneersinourexplorationintodeepspace,andIex

pectmorefilmsthatcaninspireourspaceexploration.”LiuisoneofChina'smostleadingsci-fiwritersandawinneroftheHugoawardin2

015forhisnovelTheThree-BodyProblem.Hesaidthesci-fiindustryreflectsacountry'snationalstrength,andsci-

fifilmsneedastrongeconomythatallowsastronautstoturnfictionintoreality.Hisviewisinagreementwiththefilm’sdirectorGuoF

an,whosaidChina'sspaceexplorationwouldinspiremorehomemadesci-fifilms."Ifthisfilmisaboxofficesuccess,wewillhaveasequel(续集).It'slikethecom

ing-of-ageoftheindustry.”ReleasedonFeb5,thefilmhassofarbecomethesecondhighestgrossingfilm(卖座电影)ofall

timeinchina,behind“WolfWarriorsII”a2017actionfilmwithover5.6billionyuaninthehomemarket4.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout

?A.Theoriginofthefilm.B.Theplotsummaryofthefilm.C.Thetechnologyusedinthefilm.D.Thespecialeffectsusedinthefilm.5.WhichstatementisT

RUEaboutChen?A.Hethoughttheplotunreasonable.B.Heactedasanastronautinthefilm.C.Hethoughthighlyoftheas

tronaut'ssacrifice.D.Heconsideredtechnologythekeytosavingmankind.6.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefilm?A.Thereisasequeltobe

producedlater.B.Itturnedoutthetop-grossingfilminChina.C.ItmadeitsoriginalwriterwintheHugoAward.D.Itiscriticizedbyspacescient

istsandengineers.7.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.China'sFirstSci-fiBlockbuster.B.ABreakthroughinSpaceExploration.C.AThrillingStartf

orChineseActionFilms.D.ABig-budgetHomemadeSci-fiBlockbuster.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国第一部自制的科幻大片《流浪的地球》获得了大的成功。【4题详解】段

落大意题。根据文章第二段Thefilm,adaptedfromLiuCixin'snovelofthesamenametellsastoryabouthowhumans,threatenedbyadyingandswellingsun,setuphugeenginestopushthepla

netoutofthesolarsystem,settingitonajourneylasting25centuriesinsearchofanewsun.从此部电影改自于同名小说及后文的故事情节可知，此段主要介绍了电影

的情节梗概。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段Theastronautinthefilmplayedavitalroleinsavingmankind,Chensaid."Hissacrificetouchedmyheart.IfIhappenedtofaceasim

ilarsituation,Iwoulddefinitelymakethesamedecision,"Chensaid.Astronautsarepioneersinourexplorationintod

eepspaceandIexpectmorefilmsthatcaninspireourspaceexploration.”陈认为，影片中宇航员的牺牲触动了他的心，宇航员是探索深空的先驱，从而可以推断出他高度评价那位宇航员的牺牲。故

选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Ifthisfilmisaboxofficesuccess,wewillhaveasequel(续集).It'slikethecoming-of-ageoftheindustry.如果这部电影是票房的成

功，将会有续集。故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段China'sfirsthomemadesciencefiction(sci-fi)blockbuster(大片),TheWanderingEarth,hasamazedspacescientistsandengineersa

sthecountryismakingeffortstomakebreakthroughsinspaceexploration.及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍中国第一部自制的科幻大片《流浪的地球》获得了大的成功。故选A。CThewor

ld'soceansmakelifepossibleonthisplanet.Theyhelpregulatetheglobalclimate,absorbcarbondioxideandprovidefoodandlive

lihoodforbillionsofpeople.Buteventhoughtheycovermorethan70%oftheEarth'ssurface,ouroceansarebeingruinedbylotsofplastics,overfishingandincr

easingtemperaturesbroughtaboutbyclimatechangeandifthereisonemessagethisyear'sWorld,'sOceansSummittriestosendit'sthatsomethingmustbedo

nenowtoprotectthem.Thenewsthatwehavehadfromourscientistsisthatwearemarchingintoaveryhazardoussituation.It'

sprettyobviouswhatisrequiredisnotjustshort-termchangesometimessoon-theseadvocatesarecallingforcompletechangeno

w.Butwehavestillgottimeoverthenext10yearstolowerourgreenhousegasemission(排放)toalevelatwhichwewillnotreachthat2degr

eewarmingstage.Asyouwouldknow,oncewegetto2degrees,weloseallcoralreefsintheworld,forexample.We'renowtrainingtoward

s3degrees.ThebiggestdeclarationtocomeoutofthesummitistheBlueProsperityCoalition,whichhastheambitiousgoaltoban30%oft

heworld,soceanfishingby2030.We'veover-fishedtheoceans,andwehavefivetotenyearstoreallyreversethetrendsasbeforeorit'sgoin

gtobetoolate.Werelyontheoceansforsomanythings,livelihoods,thefoodweeatandtheairwebreatheTheoceansabsorbatonofcarbon

andifwedon'tfixtheoceansnow,it'sgoingtobetoolate.Thecoalitionneedsalotmoresupportfromworldgovernmentsandco

alitionmemberssaywithsmartmanagementtheycanachievetheirgoalswhilekeepingfishingproductionwithoutcausingmucheconomichardship.

8.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"hazardous"underlinedinParagraph3?A.dangerous.B.Brilliant.C.Hopeless.D.Pro

mising.9.Whatdoesthetextsuggestpeopledo?A.Makeaplanlater.B.Stopusingplastics.C.Banfishingcompletely.D.Reducethegreenhousega

semission.10.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.It'stoolatetoprotecttheoceansnow.B.Wewillnotreach3degreewarming

stage.C.Greateconomichardshipwillbeunavoidable.D.Ajointeffortisneededbytheworldgovernments.11.What'stheauth

or'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceoftheoceans.B.Tocallforcompletechangetoprotecttheoceans

.C.Toshowthealarmingpollutionoftheoceans.D.Totalkaboutthebadeffectsofclimatechange.【答案】8.A9.D10.D11.B【解析】【分析】本文

是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界海洋峰会的与会者们传达了重要信息：保护海洋，刻不容缓。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段It'sprettyobviouswhatisrequiredisnotjustshort-

termchangesometimessoon-theseadvocatesarecallingforcompletechangenow.这些倡导者现在正在呼吁彻底的改变，可知，我们正步入一个非常危险的境地。从而可以猜出hazardous

为“危险的”之意。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段Butwehavestillgottimeoverthenext10yearstolowerourgreenhousegasemission(排放)toalevelatwhi

chwewillnotreachthat2degreewarmingstage.我们未来10年中依然有时间减少温室气体排放量，将其减少到不会导致2度变暖情况出现的程度。从而可知，文章建议人们减少温室气体排放。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Thecoalitionneed

salotmoresupportfromworldgovernments该联盟需要来自世界各国政府的更多努力与支持。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段It'sprettyobviouswh

atisrequiredisnotjustshort-termchangesometimessoon-theseadvocatesarecallingforcompletechangenow.很明显，我们所需要的不仅仅是短期的改变——有时候很快——这

些拥护者现在呼吁彻底的改变，结合全文内容可推断，作者写此文的目的是为了呼吁人们彻底改变以保护海洋。故选B。【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义猜测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此

类题型时，首先要找到所猜测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后根据前后句猜测出词义。例如小题1要求猜测出hazardous的含义，就是根据文章第三段It'sprettyobviouswhatisrequir

edisnotjustshort-termchangesometimessoon-theseadvocatesarecallingforcompletechangenow.这些倡导者现在正在呼吁彻底的改变，提示可知，我们正步入一个非常危险的境地。从而可以猜出hazardous为“危

险的”之意。DWithinmanyworkers'lifetimes,jobswillbecompletelychangedbyautomation(自动化).ArecentemploymentreportfromtheOrganizationforEconomicCo-

operationandDevelopment(OECD),aunionconsistingof36countriesacrosstheworld,saidthatwithinthenexttwodecadeshalfofalljobswillb

egreatlytransformedbytechnology.Insomecases,thatwillmeanworkerslosingtheirjobscompletely-theOECDestimates14percentofjobswillbecompletel

yautomatedinthenexttwodecades,whileothers,32percentofjobs,willbegreatlydifferentfromwhattheylooklikenow.Whetherjobs

aretransformedorlostcompletelytotheadvanceoftechnology,theOECDsaysonequestionrisesaboveallothers:areweready?The

OECDEmploymentOutlookdoesnotpredictajoblessfuture.Butitdoesforeseemajorchallengesforthefutureofwork,saidtheOECDSecretary-GeneralAngelGurria,inast

atement.Whilemanyjobswillbechangedordisappear,theOECDsaysthatthechangewon'tnecessarilymeanfewerjobsforworkers.Newandskilledjobsalsoc

omewithnewandimprovedtechnology.Automationmayevencreatejobsintheshortterm,saysomeanalysts.Theproblemisensuring

thatcurrentworkersareequippedtotransitionintothosejobsnowandinthefuture.Toensurethatworkersreplacedbyrobotsandothertechnologycan

getintoanewcareer,theOECDsaysthatastrongadulttrainingprogramisnecessary.Thatmayinvolvenotonlytrainingolderworkersbutalsoremovingthefinancialbur

densoftheireffortsthroughsubsidies(补贴).Evenwitharapidlychangingeconomyandthedevelopmentoftechnology,allweneedisaplan."Withtherightpol

icies,wecanmanagethesechallenges.Wefacesignificanttransformation,butwehavetheopportunityandthedeterm

inationtousethismomentandbuildafutureofworkthatbenefitseveryone,"saidGurria.12.WhatistheOECDconcernedmost?A.Ifjobsarelost.B.Ifjobsarechange

d.C.Ifpeopleareprepared.D.Ifenoughjobsareoffered.13.What'sthemostprobableresultofautomation?A.Fewerjobs.B.Ajoblessfuture.C.Moreskilledworkers.D.

Transformationofmostjobs.14.WhichisNOTsuggestedtodealwithautomation?A.Morenewjobs.B.Rightpolicies.C.Trainingprograms.D.Reducedfin

ancialburdens.15.What'sGurria'sattitudetowardsautomation?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Doubtful.D.Worried【答案】12.C13.C14.A15.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。由全球36个国家组成的经济合作与发

展组织(OECD)最近发布的一份就业报告称，在未来20年内，将有一半的就业岗位被技术大大改变。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Whetherjobsaretransformedorlostcompletelytotheadvanceoftechno

logy,theOECDsaysonequestionrisesaboveallothers:areweready?经济合作与发展组织(OECD)表示，有一个问题摆在所有问题的首位：我们准备好了吗?故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四

段Newandskilledjobsalsocomewithnewandimprovedtechnology.新的和改进的技术也会带来新的和技术熟练的工作，从而可以推断出，自动化可能带来的结果是带来更多的熟练工人。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二

段Insomecases,thatwillmeanworkerslosingtheirjobscompletely-theOECDestimates14percentofjobswillbecompletelyautomatedinthenexttwodecades,whileothers,

32percentofjobs,willbegreatlydifferentfromwhattheylooklikenow.可知，未来20年，更多的工作将会自动化。从而推断出，由于自动化，更多的工人们将完全失去工作。故选A。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段TheOECDEmp

loymentOutlookdoesnotpredictajoblessfuture.Butitdoesforeseemajorchallengesforthefutureofwork,saidtheOECDSecretary-GeneralAngelGurria,inastatement.G

urria在一份声明中表示，该组织确实预见到了未来工作的重大挑战，从而推断出，Gurria对自动化的态度是积极的。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenyouturnonthelightsinyourhouse,pluginyoursmartphonecharger,orevenchargeyourelectriccar,doyouknowwherey

ourpoweriscomingfrom?IntheUnitedStates.thereareanumberofdifferentsourcesofenergy.Thebiggestsourcesofenergyarefossilf

uelslikecoalandnaturalgas.___16___Nuclearpower,whichisthethirdbiggestsource,accountsforalmost20%Andatthesmalle

rendofthescale,hydropower(水力发电),whichcomes.fromthingsliketheHooverDam,isresponsiblefor7%ofpowergeneration.___17___.Wedon’tjustuseelectricity

athome.___18___Whenthey-havecheapelectricity,itresultsinlowercostsonproductswebuyandtheboostcanhelpcreatemorejobs

.___19___.IfyouliveintheMidwest,youprobablygetmorethan65%ofyourelectricityfromcoal.Ifyouliveinthenorthwest

,thebiggestsourceofelectricityishydropower.Andifyouliveinthenortheast,yougetmostofyourelectricityfromnaturalgasandnuclear.Sow

henyouhearthatpeoplewanttoraisethecostofusingfossilsfuelstomakeelectricityandforcepeopletoswitchtoevenmore

expensiveoptionslikerenewablesourceswindandsolar,realizethatitwillhaveaveryrealeffectonyourpocketbookandtheeconomy

___20___A.Therearealsomanyothersourcesofenergy.B.Theyaccountfortwo-thirdsoftheelectricityweuse.C.Windpoweraccountsfor4%andsolar,forlessthan1%.D.Wene

edtoswitchtorenewablesourcesassoonaspossible.E.Businessesandfactoriesalluseelectricitytomakegoodsandpr

ovideservices.F.Dependingonwhatpartofthecountryyoulivein,themixofenergysourcescanlookverydifferent.G:Andiftheswitchtorenewablesourcesistoofast,weco

uldevengettothepointwherethecostscouldsoar.【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.F20.G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电力的来源和电力成本上升给人们所带来的影响。【16题详解】根据前句

Thebiggestsourcesofenergyarefossilfuelslikecoalandnaturalgas.最大的能源来源是化石燃料，如煤和天然气，和后句Nuclearpower,whichisthethirdbiggests

ource,accountsforalmost20%核能是第三大能源，占了近20%，可知，化石燃料占我们用电的三分之二。故选B。【17题详解】根据前句Andatthesmallerendofthescale,

hydropower(水力发电),whichcomesfromthingsliketheHooverDam,isresponsiblefor7%ofpowergeneration.规模较小的水力发电项目，如胡佛大坝，发电量占总发电量的7%。可知，风能占4%，太阳能占不到1%。故选C。【

18题详解】根据前句Wedon’tjustuseelectricityathome.我们不只是在家里用电，和后句Whenthey-havecheapelectricityitresultsinlowercostsonproductswebuyandtheboostcan

helpcreatemorejobs当他们有了廉价的电力，我们购买的产品成本就会降低，而这一增长可以帮助创造更多的就业机会，可知，企业和工厂都使用电力来生产商品和提供服务。故选E。【19题详解】根据后文I

fyouliveintheMidwest,youprobablygetmorethan65%ofyourelectricityfromcoal.Ifyouliveinthenorthwest,thebiggestsourceofelectricityishydropower.Andifyo

uliveinthenortheast,yougetmostofyourelectricityfromnaturalgasandnuclear.如果你住在中西部，你可能65%以上的电力来自煤炭。如果你住在

西北部，最大的电力来源是水力发电。如果你住在东北部，你的大部分电力来自天然气和核能，可知，根据你所居住的国家的不同地区，各种能源的组合可能看起来非常不同。故选F。【20题详解】根据前文Sowhenyouhearthatpeoplewanttoraisethecostofusingfoss

ilsfuelstomakeelectricityandforcepeopletoswitchtoevenmoreexpensiveoptionslikerenewablesourceswindandsolar,real

izethatitwillhaveaveryrealeffectonyourpocketbookandtheeconomy.所以当你听说人们想要提高化石燃料发电的成本，迫使人们转向更昂贵的选择，比如可再生能源

风能和太阳能，你要意识到这将对你的钱包和经济产生非常真实的影响，可知，如果转向可再生能源的速度过快，我们甚至可能达到成本飙升的地步。故选G。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分

30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AgungwasaflightcontrollerinthecityofPalu.OnSeptember28,hewas___21___atthecontrolto

weratthePalu-Mutiaraairport,whena(n)___22___hittheisland.Wallsshookviolentlyandbuildingsfellapart.Otherairportemployees___23___withdre

wfromthecontroltower,butAgungknewthatoneplane,with147passengers,stillneededtobe___24___.Hewaitedtomakesuretheplanesuccessfully___25___andwassafei

ntheairbeforetryingtosavehisownlife.Hislastwordswere"Batik6321clearfortake-off.”Afterthatlast___26___,hefeltthe

towerstartingto___27___.Afewmoreseconds,thetowerwouldfalldown.Agungtookthe___28___ofjumpingoutofthewindowfromthefourthfloor.Hebrokehislegsandha

d___29___injuries.Withtheairportlargely___30___,hourspassedbeforeahelicoptercouldarrive.Hewas___31___toamajorhospitalforfurthertreatm

ent,butitwastoo___32___.Hediedshortlyafterarrival.The___33___ofthelastplane,RicosettaMafellaofBatikAirways,hadno___34___whatwashappeningonth

eislandhehadjust___35___untilhisplanewasintheair.Itwasthenthatthepilot___36___whattheflightcontrollermightfa

ce.Hebecame___37___aboutthecontroller'ssafety.Later,heknewotherairtrafficcontrollershadaskedAgungto___38___thetower.Buthechosetorema

inathispost.Agungshowedusallwhatreal___39___andlovemeanforothers.Hehasbeenhighlypraisedasaheroafter___40___hislifeattheageof21.21

.A.wanderingB.sleepingC.readingD.working22.A.bombB.earthquakeC.stormD.typhoon23.A.partlyB.hurriedlyC.regularlyD.hardly24.A.cancele

dB.caredC.guidedD.declared25.A.takeoffB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeon26.A.commentB.explanationC.instructionD.emergency2

7.A.splitB.burstC.explodeD.shake28.A.placeB.responsibilityC.chargeD.risk29.A.mentalB.seriousC.littleD.slight30.A.contr

olledB.surroundedC.disabledD.flooded31.A.pushedB.drivenC.rushedD.loaded32.A.lateB.painfulC.urgentD.terrible33.A.co

ntrollerB.passengerC.stewardD.pilot34.A.regretB.doubtC.preparationD.idea35.A.leftB.visitedC.approachedD.passe

d36.A.rememberedB.showedC.appreciatedD.realize37.A.optimisticB.worriedC.indifferentD.doubtful38.A.getridofB.getawa

yfromC.getthroughD.getover39.A.braveryB.trustC.determinationD.generosity40.A.savingB.killingC.sacrificingD.neglecting【答案】21.D22.B23.B24.

C25.A26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C31.C32.A33.D34.D35.A36.D37.B38.B39.A40.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了阿贡是帕鲁市的一名飞行控制员，在一次地震中，他仍然指挥一架飞机成功起飞，但自己严重受伤去世的英雄故事。【21题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在Palu-Mutiara机场的指挥塔工作时，岛上发生了地震。A.wandering闲逛；B.sleeping睡觉；C.reading阅读；D.working工作。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在Palu-Mutiara机场的指挥塔工作

时，岛上发生了地震。A.bomb炸弹；B.earthquake地震；C.storm暴风；D.typhoon台风。根据Wallsshookviolentlyandbuildingsfellapart.可知，发生了地震。故选B。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：其他机场工作人员赶紧从指挥塔中撤

离。A.partly部分地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.regularly有规律地；D.hardly几乎不。根据常识，发生了地震人员会赶紧撤离。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但阿贡知道

，一架载有147名乘客的飞机仍然需要有人引导。A.canceled取消；B.cared关心；C.guided指引；D.declared宣告。根据上文可知，阿贡在飞机场的控制塔工作，引导飞机飞行。故选C。【25题详解

】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在试图挽救自己的生命之前，他一直在等待确保飞机成功起飞。A.takeoff起飞；B.takeup占据；C.takeover接管；D.takeon呈现。根据后文Hislastwordswe

re"Batik6321clearfortake-off.”提示可知，这里指飞机起飞。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一次指令之后，他感到塔开始裂开。A.comment评论；B.explanation解释；C.instruct

ion指示；D.emergency紧急情况。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在最后一次指令之后，他感到塔开始裂开。A.split分裂；B.burst爆裂；C.explode爆炸；D.shake摇动。根据后文Afewmoreseconds,thet

owerwouldfalldown.再过几秒钟，塔就会倒塌，可知，塔已经裂开。故选A。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿贡冒险从四楼窗户跳了出去。A.place地方；B.responsibility责任；C.charge负责；

D.risk冒险。短语taketheriskof冒险。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他摔断了腿，受了重伤。A.mental思想的；B.serious严重的；C.little小的；D.slight轻微的。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于机场基本上处于

瘫痪状态，几小时后才有直升机抵达。A.controlled控制；B.surrounded围绕；C.disabled丧失能力；使不能运转；D.flooded淹没。根据hourspassedbeforeahelicoptercouldarrive.可知，机场基本上处于瘫痪状态。故选C。【31题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：他被紧急送往一家大医院接受进一步治疗。A.pushed推；B.driven驱赶；C.rushed匆忙；D.loaded装载。短语berushedto被紧急送往。故选C。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被

紧急送往一家大医院接受进一步治疗，但为时已晚。A.late迟的；B.painful疼的；C.urgent紧急的；D.terrible可怕的。根据转折词but可知，为时已晚。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后一架飞机的飞行员。A.controller控制者；B.passenge

r乘客；C.steward乘务员；D.pilot飞行员。根据后文Itwasthenthatthepilot___16___whattheflightcontrollermightface.提示可知，这里指飞机的飞行员。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后一架飞机的飞行员，Bati

k航空公司的RicosettaMafella直到他的飞机飞到空中才知道他刚刚离开的岛上发生了什么。A.regret遗憾；B.doubt怀疑；C.preparation准备；D.idea想法。短语havenoide

a不知道。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Batik航空公司的RicosettaMafella直到他的飞机飞到空中才知道他刚刚离开的岛上发生了什么。A.left离开；B.visited参观；C.approached靠近；D.passed通过。故

选A。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，飞行员意识到飞行指挥者可能会面临什么。A.remembered记得；B.showed展示；C.appreciated欣赏；D.realize意识到。故选D。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他开始

担心指挥者的安全。A.optimistic乐观的；B.worried担心的；C.indifferent漠不关心的；D.doubtful怀疑的。短语becomeworriedabout对……担心。故选B。【38题

详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：后来，他知道其他空中交通管制员要求阿贡离开塔台，但他选择继续留任。A.getridof去除；B.getawayfrom远离；C.getthrough度过；D.getover克服。根据Buth

echosetoremainathispost.可知，其他空中交通管制员要求阿贡离开塔台。故选B。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿贡向我们展示了真正的勇气和爱对别人意味着什么。A.bravery勇敢；B.trust信任；C

.determination决心；D.generosity慷慨。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在21岁时牺牲了自己的生命，被誉为英雄。A.saving节省；B.killing消磨；C.sacrificing牺牲；D.neglecting忽略。故选C。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完

形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题2考查的是名词词义的辨析，我们需要根据后句Wallssho

okviolentlyandbuildingsfellapart.墙壁剧烈摇晃，建筑物倒塌，从而可推知，发生了地震，从而根据语境选出正确的答案。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。Chinanowhastheability___41___(change)theworldwithits"newfourgreatinventions":high-speedrai

lways,electronicpayments,sharedbicyclesandonlineshopping.Thefournewwaysaremostappealing___42___youthsfromcountriesintheBeltandRoadInitiative.“My

walletisnolongerinuse.IcanbuyandeatwhateverIwant___43___(simple)withafingertiponmyphone,"saidLinJinlong,anoverseasChinesestudentfromCambodia."Even,

pancake___44___(seller)areusingAlipay.Wecanalsoorderfoodathome,___45___issuperconvenient.IfI___46___(be)athome

inCambodia,Iwouldhavetogooutdoors."As___47___hugefanofbicycles,healsoexpressedhisloveforChina’ssharedbicycle

s,"Theyaremakingpublictransportmore___48___(attract).”Chinesepeople'slives___49___(become)moreandmoreconvenien

tforthepast10years,Linconcluded,___50___(add)thathehopestopromoteeconomicdevelopmentinhismothercountrylikeChina.【答案】41.tochange42.to43.simply

44.sellers45.which46.were/was47.a48.attractive49.havebecome50.adding【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国的“新四大发明”对“一带一路”沿线国家的年轻人具有吸引力。【41题详解】考查

非谓语动词。名词ability后接动词不定式to。句意：中国现在有能力通过“新四大发明”来改变世界。故填tochange。【42题详解】考查短语。短语appealto受欢迎。句意：这四种新方式对“一带一路”沿线国家的年轻人最具吸引力。故填to。【43题详解】考查副词。修饰

动词用副词形式。句意：在手机上我简单地动动指尖就可以买我想吃的任何东西。故填simply。【44题详解】考查名词数。根据谓语动词are可知，名词用复数形式。句意：甚至煎饼卖家也在使用支付宝。故填sellers。【45题详解】考查定语从句。这里为非限定性定

语从句，用关系代词which，指代前面一件事。句意：我们也可以在家订餐，非常方便。故填which。【46题详解】考查虚拟语气。此处考查与现在事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时。句意：如果我在柬埔寨的家里，我就必须到户外去。故填were/was。【47题详解】考查冠词。名

词fan是可数名词，故用不定冠词a。句意：作为自行车的超级粉丝，他也表达了对中国共享单车的热爱。故填a。【48题详解】考查形容词。比较级more后接形容词形式作宾语补足语，解释说明publictransport。句意

：它们让公共交通更具吸引力。故填attractive。【49题详解】考查时态。根据时间状语forthepast10years可知用现在完成时。句意：在过去的10年里，中国人的生活变得越来越方便。故填havebecome。【50

题详解】考查非谓语动词。动词add与主语Lin之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。句意：他补充说，他希望像中国一样能促进祖国的经济发展。故填adding。第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题

;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\

)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。WiththeCollegeEntranceExamknownasGaokaoapproaching,ayearactivitynamed

"ComeonGradeThree"washeldintheafternoonofMay30th.AlltheteachersandstudentsincludingGradeOneandusGradeTwoparticipateintheevent.Th

eprincipal,oneteacherandonestudentweremadethreewonderfulandinspiringspeech.Afterthatalltheteachersandstudentssangsongstogeth

erbutweallhadagreattime.ThiskindofactivityisgreatwayforGradeThreestudentstodealingwithstudypressure.Theycanreducethepressureofstud

yandgetrelaxingandrefreshed.Withlesspressure,IthinkwewilldobetterinGaokao.【答案】1.year→yearly2.in→on3.participate→participated4.删

掉were5.speech→speeches6.but→and7.在greatway前加a8.dealing→deal9.relaxing→relaxed10.we→they【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了学校为高三学生举行的一

年一度的“加油高三年级”的活动。【详解】第一处：考查形容词。修饰名词activity，前用形容词形式。句意：随着高考的临近，一年一度的“加油三年级”活动于5月30日下午举行。故将year改为yearly。第二处：考查介词。在具体的时间状语前用介词on。句

意：随着高考的临近，一年一度的“加油高三年级”活动于5月30日下午举行。故将in改为on。第三处：考查时态。陈述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。句意：所有的老师和学生，包括一年级和我们二年级都参加了这次活动。故将participate改为participated。第四处：考查语态。句

中主语Theprincipal,oneteacherandonestudent与动词made之间为主动关系，故用主动语态。句意：校长、一名老师和一名学生做了三次精彩而鼓舞人心的演讲。故删掉were。第五处：考查名词数。名词sp

eech为可数名词，根据句意用复数形式。句意：之后，所有的老师和学生一起唱歌，我们都度过了一段美好的时光。故将speech改为speeches。第六处：考查连词。前后句之间为并列关系，故用连词and。句意：之后，所有的老师和学生一起唱歌，我们都度

过了一段美好的时光。故将but改为and。第七处：考查冠词。名词way为单数可数名词，故前用不定冠词a。句意：这种活动是一个伟大的方式，为高三年级学生处理学习压力。故在greatway前加a。第八处：

考查短语。短语waytodosth.做某事的方式，其中to为不定式。句意：这种活动是一个伟大的方式，为高三年级学生处理学习压力。故将dealing改为deal。第九处：考查非谓语动词。这里考查“get+过去分词”结构。句意：他们可以减轻学习压力。故将relaxing改为relaxed。第

十处：考查代词。根据上下文可知，这里主语为they，指代“高三学生”。句意：我想他们会在高考中取得更好的成绩。故将we改为they。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter对你所在城市的博物馆很感兴趣,他写邮件向你询问相关情况。请

你回复邮件,内容包括:1.博物馆简介;2.邀请他来参观3.你将陪同讲解。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearPeter,_________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourss

incerely,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,I’mmorethandelightedtoreceiveyourletterandknowthatyouarekeenonthemuseuminourcity.It’smyhonortointroduceittoyourough

ly.Themuseum,consistingoffourstoreys,isthefirstcomprehensivestatemuseuminthehistoryofourcity.Therearemanyprecious

objectsabouthumanhistoryandcultureondisplayindifferentexhibitionhalls.Besides,thereexistsurbanplanningdisplay.Inconclusion,it

iswellworthvisiting.Ifyouareavailable,I’dliketoinviteyoutomyhometown.Atthattime,it’smypleasuretokeepyoucompanyandexplainculturalandhistoricalrelicsin

detail.Lookingforwardtoyourcoming.YoursSincerely,LiHua【解析】【分析】本书面表达是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义用英语给美国朋友Peter写一封电子邮件。【详解】这是一篇书信类作文。写作提要为假定你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter

对你所在城市的博物馆很感兴趣，他写邮件向你询问相关情况。请你回复邮件，内容包括：1.博物馆简介；2.邀请他来参观；3.你将陪同讲解。我们所要做的就是用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。本作文中给出的要点比较简略，故需要自由发挥的地方较多。需要注意不要偏离文章中心。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下

文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，一定要契合整个文章，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。【点睛】本文内容齐全，结构严谨，层次分明，布局合理，语言精练，同时运用高级句子。名词性从句的

使用：I’mmorethandelightedtoreceiveyourletterandknowthatyouarekeenonthemuseuminourcity.非谓语动词的使用：Themuseum,consistingoffourstories,isthefirstcompreh

ensivestatemuseuminthehistoryofourcity.