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贵州省思南中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期中考试英语试题考试时间：120分钟【注意事项】1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息；2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthespeakers’destination?A.Thepark.B.Thebeach.C.Thehotel.2.WhatisNancy’s

planforChristmas?A.Tohavedinnerathome.B.Todovolunteerwork.C.Tovisitsomefriends.3.Whatiswrongwiththeman’swatch?A.It’sfast.B.It’sstopped.C.It’sslow

.4.Whereisthebookstorenow?A.OnLearRoad.B.OnNelsonStreet.C.OnHuntingtonRoad.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Dosomeshopping.B.Givethewomanaride.C

.Makebreakfast.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoe

sthewomanchargetheman?A.He’sreturnedabooklate.B.He’sdamagedabook.C.He’slostabook.7.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthefine?A.It’sacceptable.B.It’stoomuch.C.I

t’sunnecessary.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatisspecialabouttheteacups?A.Theyarefinelydecorated.B.Theyaresoldwithcandles.C.Theyaresha

pedlikehearts.9.Whydoesthemantaketheapple-tree-to-begift?A.Itlooksattractive.B.Itprovidesinstructions.C.Itwill

beapleasantmemory.10.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthegirl?A.$24.95.B.$26.99.C.$56.90.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdoesKarlneedacco

rdingtoSusan?A.Aholiday.B.Apromotion.C.Apayraise.12.WhatdoesKarlthinkhiscompanyshoulddo?A.Offerpaidvacations.B.Keepcos

tsdown.C.Employmorepeople.13.WhatdoesSusanagreetodoforKarl?A.Watchforjobopenings.B.Postanadvertisement.C.Talktohismanag

er.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatisthewoman’soriginalplanfortonight?A.Haveagoodrest.B.Studyforanexam.C.Celebrateherbirthday.15.Whatdoestheman

intendtodowithfriendsat6:30?A.Havedinner.B.Watchamovie.C.Haveaparty.16.Whenwillthepartyprobablyend?A.At10:00.B.At10:30.C.At11:00.

17.Howdoesthemansound?A.Enthusiastic.B.Impatient.C.Hesitant.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A.Diseasecontrol.B.Local

events.C.Governmentservice.19.WhatisprohibitedatpresentinOxton?A.Wateringgardens.B.Smokingoutdoors.C.Washingcars.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthef

ire?A.Itdestroyedabuilding.B.Itcausedseriousinjuries.C.Itwasquicklyputout.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ALosAngelesisarelativelynewandspreadingcity,whichmeansthere’sabigcanvas(画布)forarchitectsofmanystylestopu

ttheir3Dstampsonthecity.Forarchitecturefans,herearesomemust-seespots.WattsTowersDesignedandconstructedbyItalian-bornSimonRodiaoverthecourseoft

hreedecades,the17towers—thetallestis100feethigh—consistofmetalandfoundobjectssuchasbrokenglass,potteryc

hips(陶器碎片),seashells,etc.Youcantakeaguidedtourofthisplace,learningaboutthehistoryofthisattractiveproject.1727E.107thSt.,L

A.GettyCenterArchitectRichardMeier’sshiningcityonahilltook16,000tonsofmarbletobuildbuttodayit’sawonder,housingtheG

etty’smainartcollectionandofferingunbelievableviewsofLosAngeles.1200GettyCenterDr.,LA.SturgesHouseFrank

LloydWrightdesignedninedifferentstructuresthroughoutSouthernCalifornia.ThiswasWright’sfirstturnawayf

romthetextile(纺织)blockbuildingshe’dbeendesigninginCaliforniaandtowardstressingnaturalfactorsofthestructur

etomixwiththenaturalsurroundings.449N.SkyewiayRd.,LA.WaltDisneyConcertHallFrankGehryhaslivedinLosAngelesfordecad

esandhisworldhasbeenseenthroughoutthecity.Thisone,theWaltDisneyConcertHall,ishismostluxurious(奢侈的)buildinginSouther

nCalifornia.Youneednotsitthroughasymphonyperformancetogetaglanceattheinterior(内饰).Theconcerthalloffersfreese

lf-guidedaudiotoursrecordedbyactorJohnLitligow.111S.GrandAve.,LA.1.WhereshouldyougotovisitWattsTowers?A.1200Getty

CenterDr.,LA.B.1727E.107thSt.,LA.C.449N.SkyewiayRd.,LA.D.111S.GrandAve.,LA.2.WhatisspecialaboutSturgesHouse?

A.Itismadeupof9structures.B.Itisatextileblockbuilding.C.Itfitsinwellwithitsenvironment.D.Itisaluxuriousbuilding.3.WhodesignedWaltDisneyCon

certHall?A.SimonRodia.B.RichardMeier.C.JohnLithgow.D.FrankGehry.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了对建筑爱好者

来说，洛杉矶这里有一些必看的景点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据WattsTowers中的Youcantakeaguidedtourofthisplace,learningaboutthehistoryofthisattractiveproject.1727E

.107thSt.,LA.你可以参观这个地方，了解这个吸引人的项目的历史。洛杉矶107号大街，1727东。可知，你应该到1727E.107thSt.,LA参观WattsTowers。故选B项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据SturgesHouse中的T

hiswasWright’sfirstturnawayfromthetextile(纺织)blockbuildingshe’dbeendesigninginCaliforniaandtowardstressingnaturalfac

torsofthestructuretomixwiththenaturalsurroundings.这是Wright第一次从加州设计的纺织大楼转移，转而强调建筑结构的自然因素与自然环境的融合。由此判断出，SturgesHouse的特殊之处在于它很好地适应了环境。故选C项。【3题详解】细节

理解题。根据最后一段中FrankGehryhaslivedinLosAngelesfordecadesandhisworldhasbeenseenthroughoutthecity.Thisone,theWaltDisneyConcertHall,ishismostlu

xurious(奢侈的)buildinginSouthernCalifornia.FrankGehry已经在洛杉矶生活了十年，他的设计已经传遍了整个洛杉矶。这是沃尔特·迪斯尼音乐厅，是他在南加州设计的最豪华的建筑。可知，FrankGe

hry设计了沃尔特•迪斯尼音乐厅。故选D项。BAlongwithsoccer,basketballisaglobalsport.Asyoureadthis.youngpeoplesomewhereintheworldarehappilypassing,dribbling(

运球)andshooting.It’senormousfunandajoyfulwaytospendtimewithothers.Basketballisagameforeveryone.Unlikegolfortennis.itdoesn'treq

uiregreatwealthoralotofspacetoplay.Afterall,notmanypeoplehaveagolfcourse-sizedbackyard.andtennisequipmentisexpensive.Basket

ball,bycontrast,justneedsawallwithahoopandaball.SoafteritsinventionbyCanadian-AmericanphysicaleducatorJamesNaismithin1891,the

sporttookoffwithinUScitizens,whoquicklybecameattractedtothegamebecauseitsuitedtheircircumstances.Today,127yearslater,b

asketballremainsoneofthemostpopularsportsintheUS,andtheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA)hasanincreasingappealforfansaroundtheworld.Thesucc

essofbasketballasglobalphenomenonisundoubtedlyrelatedtothewayAfrican-Americansplaythegame.”Thebasketballcourtreflectedsomeofthemajo

rculturalshiftsinAmerica,suchasfromforbiddingAfrican-AmericanstoplaybasketballtoallowingthemtoplayintheNBA,"theLIVESTRONGwebsitenoted.Fromthe19

50sonwards,segregationrules,whichhadprohibitedAfrican-AmericansfromplayingbasketballinNBAgames,werenolongerusedintheUS.In1950,whenEarlLloydstartedtop

layfortheWashingtonCapitols,thingsbegantochange.Sincethen,mostofthegreatsofthegamehavebeenAfrican-Americans,li

keMichaelJordan,MagicJohnson,KobeBryantandLeBronJames.It'snotdifficulttoseethatthere'sastronglinkbetween

politicalliberationandbasketball.SomethingofthisisexpressedinaquotefromtheUSauthorJohnEdgarWideman.Hemakesaconnectionbetweenbasketballa

ndhope:"Whenit's'playedthewayit'ssupposedtobeplayed.basketballhappensintheair;flying,floating,raised

abovethefloor,lettingtheoppressed(受压制的)peopleofthisearthimaginethemselvesintheirdreams.”4.Whatadvantagedoesbasketballh

aveovergolfortennis,accordingtotheauthor?A.Itcanbeplayedeverywhere.B.Itdoesn'tcostmuch.C.Itdoesn'trequiretoomuchskill.D.Itinterestsalmosteveryone.5.W

hatcanwelearnaboutbasketballfromParagraph3?A.ThesportwascreatedbyaPEteacher.B.Thesportwasnotpopularwithpeopleatfirst.C.Itsr

uleshavebeenchangedalottosuitnewcircumstances.D.TheNBA.withahistoryof127Years.attractspeopleworldwide6.Themainpurpos

eofParagraph5isto.A.explaintheoriginandrulesofNBAgamesinthe1950sB.provethepopularityofbasketballamongAfrican-Amer

icansC.stressthesuccessAfrican-AmericansinbasketballD.showhowracialintegrationtookplaceinbasketball7.WhatdoJohnEdgarWideman'swordsmean?A.

Basketballissometimesausefultoolforpoliticians.B.Americanpeopleusuallyhaveabasketballdream.C.Basketballstandsf

orthefreedomandhopesofpeople.D.PoliticaloppressionisaseriousproblemintheUS.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】本文是说明文。说起伟大的篮球运动员，我们会想到迈克尔·乔丹、“魔术师”埃尔文·约翰

逊、科比·布莱恩特以及勒布朗·詹姆斯等非裔美国篮球运动员，而篮球运动其实也和非裔美国人有着颇深的渊源。【4题详解】考查细节理解。由文章第二段第二句"Unlikegolfortennis,itdoesn't'requiregreatwealtho

rlotofspacetoplay”可知，打篮球不需要花很多钱,也不需要很大的运动场地。故选B。【5题详解】考查细节理解。由文章第三段第一句中的"SoafteritsinventionbyCanadian-AmericanphysicaleducatorJamesNai

smithin1891"可知,1891年加拿大裔美国体育教师JamesNaismith发明了篮球运动。故选A。【6题详解】考查推理判断。由文章第五段的内容可知，从20世纪50年代开始美国废除了禁止非商美国人参与NBA比赛的种族隔离政策，大多数篮球运动的杰出人物就都

是非美国人。因而，第五段主要说明了美国篮球界的种族融合现象。故选D。【7题详解】考查推理判断。由文章最后一段第三句的内容可知,美国作家JohnEdgarWideman说:“当人们以应有的方式打篮球时，篮球流行起来：飞翔、飘浮、从地面弹起，篮球让地球上受压迫的人们

在他们的梦想中天马行空。”由此可知,篮球代表了自由和希望。故选C。CPeoplemaysetanalarmonthephoneorclockthatsoundslikethis:beepbeepbeep.Thathard,unpleasantsoundmaybemakingitharder

toshakeoffthesleepyfeelinginthemorningknownasgrogginess.So,isthereabetterwaytowakeup?Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.Thestudy,carri

edoutbyresearchersinAustralia,involved50people.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhowakeuptomusicalalarmsreportedfeelingmoreawakeandalert.StuartMcFarlane

,aleadwriterofthestudystated,"Weareverysurprisedbythesefindingsasonemightexpectaharshbeepingsoundtobemoresucc

essful,"atwakingupaperson.Sleepinertiaisanothertermforgrogginess.Itmeansapersonhasaheavyfeelingwhenwakingup,andha

stroublegettingmovingagainaftersleeping.McFarlanesaidpeopleneedtobetterunderstandsleepinertia'sharmfuleffectsonhuman

performancelaterintheday.Noteveryonewillexperiencethefulleffect.Butforthosewhodo,"careshouldbetaken"whenperformingdutiesthat

requireatopperformancewithinthisperiod,hesaid.Thisincludes"dangeroustaskslikedrivingorridingourbikes"shortlyafterwak

ingup.Thesameistrueforpeoplewhoworkindangeroussituationsshortlyaftertheywake,includingfirefightersandpilots.So,whatmakesmusicalalarmsbetterforwakin

gup?Theresearchersthinkthemusicmaybemoresuccessfulinreducingsleepinertiabecauseithasseveraltones,com

paredtothesingletoneofa"beeping"alarm.McFarlanesaidthatthechangesovertimebetweenthemusictonesmayhelpincreaseaperson'sattentionwhenwaki

ngfromsleep.Andisthereakindofmusicthatisbesttowakeupto?Theremaybe,McFarlanesaid."Wecouldsuggestalarmsoundsthataretunefullandeasytohumors

ingalongwith.ThecurrentsoundsIhavebeenusinginclude'Closetome'bytheCureand'Borderline'byMadonna."Nomatterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofslee

pyougetalsomatters—alot.8.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatisgrogginess?B.Whyaremusi

calalarmsbetter?C.Whichmusicisthebest?D.Howcanweovercomegrogginess?9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisT

RUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Sleepinertiaisanothercauseforgrogginess.B.Howlongapersonsleepsisofgreatimportance.C.The'beeping'alar

misnoteffectivemainlybecauseofitsnoisytone.D.Itisdangerousforeveryonetodriveorridebicyclesshortlyafterwakingup.10.Theparagra

phfollowingthispassageislikelytofocuson.A.examplesofgoodmusicalalarmsB.morefindingsoftheapplicationofmusicC.explanatio

nsaboutwhymusicismorehelpfulD.suggestionsonhowtosleepwellandfeelfresheachmorning11.Inwhichsectionofamagazinemayyoufindthepassage?A.Healt

h.B.Fiction.C.Technology.D.Entertainment【答案】8.B9.B10.D11.A【解析】本文是说明文。文章讲述了音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人，而且可能更成功地减少睡眠惯性，并陈述

了其原因。【8题详解】主旨大意题。第一段最后两句“So,isthereabetterwaytowakeup?Arecentstudysaysyes.Theanswerismusic.”(那么，有没有更好的方法醒来呢？最近的一项研究表明是的。答案是音乐。)可知，作者提出了本文的中心：音乐闹铃更

适合叫醒人；第二至四段通过研究解释醒来后常有的“睡眠惰性”（侧面表明要用好的方法叫醒人——用音乐闹铃），第五至七段解释了用音乐闹铃的原因，整篇文章都在讲为什么音乐闹铃更好，所以B项切题。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段的“Nomatterhowyouwakeup,exp

ertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomatters—alot.”(专家说，无论你怎么醒来，你得到的睡眠量也很重要——很重要。)，可知一个人睡多久是很重要的。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段的“No

matterhowyouwakeup,expertssay,theamountofsleepyougetalsomatters—alot.”(专家说，无论你怎么醒来，你得到的睡眠量也很重要——很重要。），因此推断本段写的

是睡眠的重要性，可推断出文章接下去会写关于如何睡得好和每天早晨感觉神清气爽的建议。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。本文主要讲音乐闹铃更适合叫醒人，而且可能更成功地减少睡眠惯性，并陈述了其原因，本文是关于睡眠起床主题的文章，因此读者会在杂志

的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A项。DSeasonalpumpedhydropowerstorage（SPHS），analreadyestablishedyetinfrequentlyusedtechnolo

gy,couldbeanaffordableandsustainablesolution（解决方法）tostoreenergyandwaterannually,accordingtonewIIASAresearchpublishedinthej

ournalNatureCommunications.Comparedwithothermaturestoragesolutions,suchasnaturalgas,thestudyshowsthat

thereisconsiderablepotentialforSPHStoprovidehighlycompetitiveenergystoragecosts.Seasonalpumpedhydropowerst

oragemeanspumpingwaterintoadeepstoragereservoir（水库）,builtparalleltoamajorriver,duringtimesofhighwaterfloworlowenerg

ydemand.Whenwaterisnotenoughorenergydemandincreases，storedwateristhenreleasedfromthereservoirtogenerateelectrici

ty.Thenewstudyisthefirsttoprovideaglobal,high-resolutionanalysisofthepotentialandcostsforSPHStechnolo

gy.Intheiranalysis,researchersassessedthetheoreticalglobalpotentialforstoringenergyandwaterseasonallywithSPHS,focusingontheloc

ationswiththehighestpotentialandlowestcost.TheyfoundthatthetechnologywouldbeparticularlyeffectiveintheHimalayas,theAndes,Alps，andtheRoc

kyMountains,aswellasmountainousregionsintheMiddleEast,Brazil,Asia,andRussia,andmanyotherlocationsaroundtheworld.Thestudyalsoaddresses

someofthepotentialenvironmentalconcernsrelatedtohydropower.BecauseSPHSreservoirsaredeepandconstructedparallelto,ratherthanwithinthecourseofariver,the

environmentalandlanduseimpactscanalsobeupto10to50timessmallerthanconventionalhydropowerplants.Hunt,leadauthorofthestudy,says

,“WiththeneedforachangetoamoresustainableworldwithlowerCO2emissions（排放），renewableenergiesandenergystoragewillplayamajorroleinthenearfuture.Give

nthevastuntapped（未开发的）andcheappotentialofSPHS,itwillsoonplayanimportantroleinstoringenergyandwateronayearlybasi

s.”12.WhatisthestrengthofSPHSbasedonthenewIIASAresearch?A.It’scostly.B.It’sout-dated.C.It’srarelyuse

d.D.It’sinexpensive.13.WhatdoresearchersconcentrateonwhenassessingtheuseofSPHS?A.Environmentalprotection.B.Highprofits.C.Suitableplaces.D.Waterflow.

14.WhatdoweknowabouttheSPHSreservoirsinParagraph4?A.Theydamagetheriver.B.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Theyaresimilartotraditionalhydropowerp

lants.D.Theycanbeeffectiveinmanyplacesglobally.15.What’sthefutureforSPHSaccordingtoHunt?A.Promising.

B.Panicking.C.Discouraging.D.Demanding.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了季节性抽水蓄能电站。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句“couldbeanaffordableandsustai

nablesolution（解决方法）tostoreenergyandwaterannually”，可知季节性抽水蓄能电站在每年的储存能源和水资源方面经济，而且不破坏环境。D选项inexpensive和affordable是

近义词。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句“Intheiranalysis,researchersassessedfocusingonthelocationswiththehighestpotentialandlowestc

ost.”可知道，研究者专注于最大潜力，花销最小的地址。所以研究者关注的是合适的选址。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段第二句“theenvironmentalandlanduseimp

actscanalsobeupto10to50timessmallerthanconventionalhydropowerplants.”可知季节性抽水蓄能电站比传统的水电站给环境和土地造成的影响要小10-50倍。所以，SPHS是很环保的。故

选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段，Hunt所说“Giventhevastuntapped（未开发的）andcheappotentialofSPHS,itwillsoonplayanimportantroleinstoringenergyandwateronayearlyb

asis.”可知，Hunt认为SPHS每年将在储存能量和水资源方面发挥重要作用。A选项意思为“有希望；有前途的”。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somestude

ntsfindthemselvesconstantlyintroublewithattentionatschool.___16___Ifyouhavetroublepayingattention,sittingstill,andaregettingc

onstantlycalledoutbyyourteacher,youcanstilllearntofollowtherulesandchannelyourenergyintobecomingabetterstudent.___17___Ifyouhavetroublepayingatten

tionandstayingontask,changingyourattitudecanhelpalot.Trytouseyourimaginationtomakethetaskcoolerandmorefun.Itmightsoundstupid,butpre

tendingyourschoolworkisfuncanactuallymakeitfun.Takenotes.Onegreatwaytokeepyourselffocusedontheclasstopicsandthelessonistotakenotes.Evenifyou'llbe

providedwithareview,oryoudon'teventuallyneedtheinformationforthetest,ifyoustruggletopayattention,focusonwritingdowntheimportantthingstheteachersays.

___18___Bepreparedforclass.Youcan'tstayfocusedifyoudon'thaveallthenecessarysuppliesready,andyou'reinyou

rseatontime.There'snothingworseforyourclassroomreputationthanforgettingyourmathtextbook,orhavingtoaskforapencilorapieceofpaper

thatyouforgettobring.Getinvolvedintheclassdiscussions.___19___Justraiseyourhandifyouknowtheanswer,andtalkduringdiscussionsinclassi

fthey'regoingon.___20___Justlikechangingyourattitudeaboutenjoyingyourclasses,makinganactivechoicecanbeanimportantfi

rststepinactuallygettingbettergrades.A.Motivateyourselftoimproveyourgrades.B.Useyourimaginationanddecidetolikethetopics.C

.Takingnotescanalsohelpyouimproveyourwritingskills.D.Ifyou'renotactiveinclass,makeachangeandtrytoanswerquestions.E

.Therearesomanyfactorstomakeyouunfocused,andyouaren'talone!F.Thiswillhelpyoustayfocusedandyou'llhavesomethingtorefe

rtolater.G.Seeingtheresultsofyourhardwork,youmightbecomemoreconfidentatwork.【答案】16.E17.B18.F19.D20.A【解析】【分析】这

是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生在学校里总是注意力不集中应该怎么做。【16题详解】上文Somestudentsfindthemselvesconstantlyintroublewithattentionatschool.(一些学生发现他们自己在学校总

是注意力不集中)与E.Therearesomanyfactorstomakeyouunfocused,andyouaren'talone!(有太多的因素导致你注意无法集中，并且你不是唯一的)承接自然，attention和unfocused是反义词复现，故选E项。【17

题详解】下文Ifyouhavetroublepayingattentionandstayingontask,changingyourattitudecanhelpalot.Trytouseyourimaginationtomakethetaskc

oolerandmorefun.(如果你在注意力和任务上有困难，改变你的态度会有很大帮助。试着用你的想象力让任务变得更酷，更有趣)与B.Useyourimaginationanddecidetolikethetopics.(发挥你的想象力，决定你喜欢的话题)承接自

然，imagination是关键词，故选B项。【18题详解】上文Evenifyou'llbeprovidedwithareview,oryoudon'teventuallyneedtheinformationforthetest,ifyoustru

ggletopayattention,focusonwritingdowntheimportantthingstheteachersays.(即使你会被提供一个复习，或者你最终不需要这些测试的信息，专心记下老师说的重要内容)与F.Thiswillhelpyoustayfo

cusedandyou'llhavesomethingtorefertolater.(这将有助于帮你保持专注，稍后你会有所参考)承接自然，选项中的this指的是“记下老师所讲的重要内容”的方法，故选F项。【19题详解】下文Justraiseyourhandifyoukno

wtheanswer,andtalkduringdiscussionsinclassifthey'regoingon.(如果你知道答案就举手，如果他们在课堂上讨论的话就讲话)与D.Ifyou'renotactiveinclass,makeachange

andtrytoanswerquestions.(如果你在课堂上不积极，就试着改变，尽量回答问题)承接自然，下文是做出改变的具体说明，故选D项。【20题详解】根据下文Justlikechangingyourattitudeaboutenjoy

ingyourclasses,makinganactivechoicecanbeanimportantfirststepinactuallygettingbettergrades.(就像改变你喜欢上课的态度一样，主动选择可能是获得更好成绩的重要的一步)可知，本段主要讲述要做出积极

的改变来提高成绩，A.Motivateyourselftoimproveyourgrades.(激励自己提高成绩)可以作为本段中心句，故选A项。【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是利用关键词法，例如：第1小题答案中的un

focused和上文的attention是关键词第2小题答案中的imagination和下文的imagination是关键词第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅

读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MysonTomtaughtmeabeautifullessontoday.Heisthreeyearsoldanditisamazinghatchinghi

mgrowup.Hecalledouttometodaysaying,“Papa,sit”.Thatusuallymeans___21___everythingandgoingnexttohimandsittin

gdowntoplaywithhim.Ididthat,ashecanbe___22___andwillnotstopcallingoutuntilI___23___.Hewasplayingwithbeads(

珠子),pushingastringthroughthem,whichisagreatexercisetohelp___24___finemotorskills.Then,afterhefinishedplaying

withthebeads,itwastimetoputthembackintheboxthattheyarestoredin.Isawhim___25___pickupeachbead,lookatit___26___it

weremadeofchocolateandthenplaceditintoitsbox.Withoverahundredbeadstogo,Iwasgetting___27___.“Whatalongtimeitwilltake!Whycannothe___28___ten

beadsinonegoanddropthemin?”saidmyanxiousmind.Inoticedthathedidthiswithasmuch___29___ashehadwhilewewereplaying.Ididn’tse

eany____30____betweenhisplayandhisputtingawaythetoy.Obviouslyheenjoyedboth.Thenitsuddenly____31____methatthisboywasenjoyingthewhole

____32____.Thejourneywashisgoal.Forhimthe____33____wasinthegameandafterthegame,notjustinthefunpart.Whatagreatperspectiv

e:toliveeachmomentasitisthe____34____moment;todoeachtaskasitisthemostawesometask.Nothingelse____35____.Lookingathow____36____mysonwasputtingbead

sintothebox____37____methattheprocesswasthegoal.Thejoyofpilgrimage(朝圣)isnotingettingtherebutinevery____38____oft

hejourney.ThisiswhatlivingintheNOWisall____39____.Tom,myson,wasshowingmethatitwasaboutthoroughlyenjoyingeverymomentwith____40____lo

veandpeace.21.A.wastingB.leavingC.takingD.preparing22.A.stubbornB.innocentC.helpfulD.humorous23.A.felldownB.tu

rnedroundC.burstoutD.gavein24.A.highlightB.developC.illustrateD.identify25.A.gratefullyB.eagerlyC.carefullyD.quickly26.A.asifB.ev

enthoughC.incaseD.inthat27.A.fascinatedB.satisfiedC.impatientD.energetic28.A.packageB.grabC.deliverD.replace29.A.confidenceB.strength

C.inspirationD.involvement30.A.senseB.differenceC.needD.value31.A.excitedB.helpedC.struckD.encouraged32.A.processB.morningC.experimentD.design33

.A.victoryB.challengeC.difficultyD.pleasure34.A.urgentB.decisiveC.perfectD.dangerous35.A.mattersB.happensC.disappearsD.works36.A.successful

lyB.peacefullyC.responsiblyD.systematically37.A.guaranteedB.warnedC.promisedD.taught38.A.planB.destinationC.stepD.d

etail39.A.forB.withC.aboutD.from40.A.completeB.availableC.additionalD.precious【答案】21.B22.A23.D24.B25.C26.A27.C28.B

29.D30.B31.C32.A33.D34.C35.A36.B37.D38.C39.C40.A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者发现儿子在玩珠子和收珠子的时候，都是非常专注的在做，享受每个过程，这让作者感悟到活在当

下的所有的含义是：要用全部的爱和宁静享受每个时刻。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这通常意味着放下一切，走到他身边，坐下来和他一起玩。A.wasting浪费；B.leaving离开，丢弃；C.taking拿；D.preparing准备。根据下文sittingdowntoplay

withhim.可知，儿子叫作者的时候，作者要放下一切和他一起玩。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我那样做了，因为他可能会很固执，直到我让步才会停止叫喊。A.stubborn固执的；B.innocen

t无辜的，天真的；C.helpful乐于助人的；D.humorous幽默的。根据下文willnotstopcallingoutuntilI___3___.可知，儿子是很固执的。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析，句意：我那样做了，因为他可能会很固执，直到我让步才会停止叫喊。A.felldown

倒下；B.turnedround转身；C.burstout爆发；D.gavein让步。根据语境可知，直到作者让步了，儿子才会停止叫喊。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在玩珠子，把一根线穿过珠子，这是一种帮助培养精细运动技能的很好

的锻炼。A.highlight强调；B.develop发展，培养；C.illustrate阐述；D.identify识别。根据常识可知，这是一种帮助培养精细运动技能的很好的锻炼。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：

我看见他小心翼翼地把每颗珠子都拿起来，看着它，就好像它是巧克力做的，然后把它放进盒子里。A.gratefully感激地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.carefully仔细地；D.quickly快地。根

据下文Whatalongtimeitwilltake!可知，作者看见儿子仔细的捡起每个珠子。故选C。【26题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：我看见他小心翼翼地把每颗珠子都拿起来，看着它，就好像它是巧克力做的，然后把它放进盒子里。A

.asif好像；B.eventhough即使；C.incase以防；D.inthat既然。根据语境可知，他看着珠子好像它们是用巧克力做的。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有一百多颗珠子要捡，我开始不耐烦了。A.fascinate

d迷人的；B.satisfied满意的；C.impatient不耐烦的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据下文Whatalongtimeitwilltake!可知，作者感到不耐烦了。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为什么他不能一次

抓十颗珠子扔进去呢？A.package包裹；B.grab抓；C.deliver投递；D.replace代替。根据语境可知，此处指抓珠子。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现他做这个事情的时候和他玩得时候一样的投入。A.confidence自信；B.stren

gth力量；C.inspiration激励，灵感；D.involvement牵连，参与，加入。根据语境可知，此处指儿子做这个事情时，非常投入。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看不出他玩玩具和他把玩具收起来有什么不同。A.sense感觉；B.difference不同；C.n

eed需要；D.value价值。根据下文Obviouslyheenjoyedboth.可知，作者没有看出他玩玩具和收好玩具的不同。故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我突然想起这个男孩在享受这个过程。A.excited兴

奋的；B.helped帮助；C.struck敲打，想起；D.encouraged鼓励。固定句型：itsuddenlystrikesb.that“某人突然想起……”。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然想起这个男孩在享受这个过程。

A.process过程；B.morning早晨；C.experiment实验；D.design设计。根据下文Thejourneywashisgoal.可知，此处指儿子享受这个过程。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，快乐是在游戏里面和游戏之后，

而不仅仅是在有趣的部分。A.victory胜利；B.challenge挑战；C.difficulty困难；D.pleasure快乐。根据上文Thenitsuddenly___11___methatthisboywasenjoyingthewhole___12___.可知，对儿子来说，快乐是在游

戏里面和游戏之后。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多么伟大的观点：把每一刻都当作完美时刻来生活；把每一项任务都当成最了不起的任务来做。A.urgent紧急的；B.decisive决定性的，决断的

；C.perfect完美的；D.dangerous危险。根据下文todoeachtaskasitisthemostawesometask.可知，每分钟都当成最完美的时候去过。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他的都不要紧。A.matters有关系，要

紧；B.happens发生；C.disappears消失；D.works工作。做每个任务都当成是最好的，其他的都不要紧。故选A。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看见儿子多么平静地将珠子放进盒子里面，教会我过程就是目标。A.successfully成功地；B.peacefully平

静地；C.responsibly负责任D.systematically系统地。根据下文Tom,myson,wasshowingmethatitwasaboutthoroughlyenjoyingeverymoment

with___20___loveandpeace.可知，儿子平静地将珠子放进盒子里面。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看见儿子多么平静地将珠子放进盒子里面，教会我过程就是目标。A.guaranteed保证；B.warned

警告；C.promised答应；D.taught教。儿子平静地将珠子放进盒子里面，教会作者过程就是目标。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：朝圣的快乐不在到达那里而是旅途中的步骤。A.plan计划；B.des

tination目的地；C.step步骤；D.detail细节。根据语境可知，此处指旅途中的步骤。故选C。【39题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这就是关于活在当下的所有的含义。A.for为了；B.with和……一起；C.abou

t关于；D.from从。根据语境可知，此处指关于活在当下。故选C。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子汤姆告诉我，这是一种彻底享受每时每刻的爱与安宁的生活。A.complete完整的；B.available可获得的，可利用的；C.additiona

l额外的；D.precious宝贵的。根据语境可知，儿子教会作者要用完整的爱和宁静享受每个时刻。故选A。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SinceJan23，whenWuhan,Hubeiprovinc

e，China’scorebattlefieldagainstthedeadlynovelcoronavirus,cametoahalt（暂停），thecityhaswitnessednumeroussorrows,butalsohope.Withspring___41___（arrive）,it

isgraduallyreturningtonormal.Duringthewinter,Chinaandits1.4billionpeopleexperiencedthe___42___（rapid）spreadingCOVID-19outbreak.I

t___43___（cause）themostextensiveinfectionsandhasbeenthemostdifficultdiseasesincethefoundingofNewChinain1949.ZhangWenhong,leaderoftheShanghaitea

mofexpertstreatingCOVID-19cases,said,“We’vemanaged___44___（contain）theoutbreakintwotofourmonths,___45___isunprecedented（前所未有的）inthehistoryofepide

mics,andunprecedentedintheannalsofmedicalhistory.Itakeprideinthosebraveones,ofourcountryandofourpeople.”Theybelievethem

easuresthathaveplayed___46___keyrole一includingtheWuhanlockdown,massivetesting,strictquarantine（隔离）regulationsandtimelyt

reatment一areallfundamentaltoolstobreaktransmissionofthevirus.Itwasnotaneasy___47___（decide）tosealoffWuhan,acityofmorethan11millionpeopleand

oneofthecountry’s___48___（busy）traffichubs.ItwasanunprecedentedmoveinChina’smodernhistory，___49___othercitiesinHubeitooksimilarmeas

ures，withthelockdownswiftlyextendedtothewholeprovince.Accordingtoastudy____50____（publish）inthejournalScienceonMarch31,theWuhanlockdown,together

withthenationalemergencyresponse，reducedthenumberofconfirmedCOVID-19casesoutsideWuhanonthemainlandby96per

centwithinamonthofbeingimplemented.【答案】41.arriving42.rapidly43.hascaused44.tocontain45.which46.a47.decision48.busies

t49.and50.published【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章回顾了伟大的祖国和人民抗击新冠病毒的不朽历程。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着春天到来，城市逐渐恢复了常态。这里springarrive置于with后作后句的伴随状

语，arrive与spring之间是主动关系，要用现在分词形式。故填arriving。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：整个冬天，中国14亿人民经历了新冠病毒爆发后的迅速传播。分析句子结构可知，rapid在句中修饰作定语的动名词spreading，要用副词形式。故填rapidly。【43题

详解】考查时态。句意：它已经造成了范围最大的传染。分析句子可知，有since引导的时间状语，且与并列句的hasbeen一致，要用现在完成时。故填hascaused。【44题详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们已经成功地在两到四个月的时间里控制住了疫情爆发。manageto

dosth.意为“成功做到某事”，是固定短语。故填tocontain。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这在流行病史上是前所未有的。分析句子结构可知，前句成分完整，后句缺少主语，从句意上分析，“前所未有的事情”就是前句所指的控制住疫情，考虑非

限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句，要用which。故填which。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们认为采取的措施起到了重大作用。playarole意为“发挥作用，扮演角色”，属于固定短语，必须用不定冠词。故填a。【47题详解】考查名词。句意：封闭武汉不是个简单的决定。deci

de置于冠词an之后，被形容词easy修饰，要用名词形式。故填decision。【48题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：一座有着1100万人口同时也是全国最繁忙的交通枢纽的城市。分析句子可知，这里有明确的比较范围country’s和最高级典型结构oneofthe，要用形容词最高级形式。故

填busiest。【49题详解】考查连词。句意：而湖北的其他城市也采取了同样的措施。分析前后句逻辑关系可知，这里要表达并列、递进的关系，要选择并列连词。故填and。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据一项发表在3月31日科学期刊上的研究。分析句子结构可知，pu

blish在这里作astudy的后置定语，publish与study之间是被动语态，要用过去分词形式。故填published。【点睛】高考中对形容词最高级的用法有所涉及，考生需要了解最高级的基本形式，即“the+形容词最高级（+名词）+比较范围”表示三者或三

者以上中程度最高，其中比较范围是非常重要的识别形容词最高级的标志。另外“oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”这一结构也是较为常见的考查类型，意为“最……的之一”。第8小题正是据此作出了判断，使用了形容词最高级形式。第四部分写

作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出

该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。TherewasatimewhenIwasaddictedt

oonlinegames.Becauseofthat,mystudywassufferedalot.Insteadforscoldingme,MothergavemeabookwrittenbyHele

nKellerandaskedmetoreadit.HardlyhaveIfinishedafewpageswhenIwasgreatattractedbyHelenKeller.Despiteherdisabil

ity,shedidn’tabandonhopeandachievealot.Thiswasherdeterminationandcouragethatmadeherhugesuccess.WhenIfinishedreadingtheb

ook,Motherhadatalkwithme.“YoucanalsoaccomplishwhichHelenKellerdid.”Mother’swordsringinmyearwheneverIseethebook,inspi

redmetofacechallengesinlife.【答案】1.suffered→suffering或去掉was2.for→of3.have→had4.great→greatly5.achieve→achieved6.This→It7.huge

前加a8.which→what9.ear→ears10.inspired→inspiring【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者沉迷网络游戏影响了学习，妈妈并没有责骂他，而是给了他一本HelenKeller的书，作者被HelenKeller深深吸引住

了，同时妈妈的话也激励作者去面对生活中的挑战。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：因此，我的学习受到了很大的影响。此处suffer为不及物动词，没有被动语态，指当时的情况，此处可用过去进行时，将suffered改为suffering，也可用一

般过去时，将was去掉。故suffered改为suffering或去掉was。2.考查介词。句意：相反妈妈没有骂我，而是给了我一本HelenKeller写的书让我读。结合句意表示“相反”短语为insteadof。故for改为

of。3.考查动词时态。句意：我刚一看完几页，就被HelenKeller深深吸引住了。此处表示“一……就……”句型为hardlyhad…when…，主句使用过去完成时。故have改为had。4.考查副词。此处修饰

后文attracted应用副词greatly。故great改为greatly。5.考查动词时态。根据上文并列谓语shedidn’tabandonhopeand可知此处achieve应用一般过去时。故achieve改为achieved。6

.考查强调句。句意：正是她的决心和勇气使她取得了巨大的成功。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句结构“itbe+被强调部分+that/who+其他”。故This改为It。7.考查冠词。success指具体成功的人，为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且huge为辅音音素开头的单词。故huge前加a

。8.考查连接词。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少did的宾语，指“海伦所做的事情”应用what引导。故which改为what。9.考查名词的数。ear为可数名词，此处前没有冠词，指“在耳旁回荡”应用复数形式。

故ear改为ears。10.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知inspire在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语Mother’swords构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故inspired改为inspiring。第二节书面表达（满分25分）52.随着

科技的发展和互联网的普及，网络教学得到了越来越多的推广。现请你以“TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofOnlineEducation”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语文章。1.网络教学的利弊以及你的理由；2.你的看法及建议

。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已经给出，不计入总词数；3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofOnlineEducationWiththepopular

ityoftheInternet,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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________________________________________________________【答案】TheAdvantagesandDisadvantagesofOnlineEducationWiththepopularityoftheInte

rnet,moreandmoreschoolsandstudentsfocusononlineeducation.Certainly,ithassomeadvantages.Firstly,onlineeducationisn’tlimitedbytimeandplace.Stud

entshaveaccesstotheirstudymaterialswheneverandwherevertheylike.Secondly,onlineeducationfreesteachersfromrepeatingthesameteachingcontentssin

cethevideocanbeplayedoverandoveragain.However,onlineeducationalsohassomedrawbacks.Withonlinecourses,studentshavetospendmoretime

usingcomputers,causingthelossoftheireyesight.Andonlineeducationwillreducethecommunicationbetweenstudentsandteachers,whichwill

leadtothelackoflearningatmosphere.Personally,iftraditionalteachingandonlineeducationcanbecombined,morefru

itfuleducationisboundtoberealized.【解析】【分析】这是一篇开放性作文。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，随着科技的发展和互联网的普及，网络教学得到了越来越多的推广。现请你以“TheAdvantagesandDisadvantag

esofOnlineEducation”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语文章。1.网络教学的利弊以及你的理由；2.你的看法及建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：withthepopularityof(随着……的流行)；moreandmore(越来越多的)；onlineeducation

(网络教学)；haveaccessto(可利用)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美

观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Secondly,onlineeducationfreesteachersfromrepeating

thesameteachingcontentssincethevideocanbeplayedoverandoveragain.运用了原因状语从句；Personally,iftraditionalteachingandonlineeducationcanb

ecombined,morefruitfuleducationisboundtoberealized.运用了条件状语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。