北京市第二中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题【精准解析】

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北京二中2019—2020学年度第二学期高一年级期末考试试题英语试题第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.Howdoesthemanusuallygotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyta

keplace?A.Atthepostoffice.B.Inaclothingshop.C.Attheairport.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shedidn'tsleepwe

lllastnight.B.Shewenttoseeaclient.C.Shehadalongtrip.4.Whatdoesthemanoftendoinhisfreetime?A.Hemakesmodelplanes.B.Helearnsalangu

age.C.Heplaystennis.5.WhatdoesthemanwanttodoonSunday?A.Seeamovie.B.Playthepiano.C.Takeatrainingclass.第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分

)听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6.Howmanyfriendswillat

tendMary'sbirthdayparty?A.13.B.12.C.10.7.WhywillTombeabsent?A.HewillpickupAnna.B.Hedoesn'tfeelwelltoday.C.Hewillm

eethisuncleattheairport.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。8.WhydoesthemansaysorrytoMary?A.Helostherpapers.B.Hedrankhercof

fee.C.Hemadeherdeskwet.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Dosometyping.B.Makeanothercopy.C.Cleanthehouse.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.W

hatlanguageisthemanNOTverygoodat?A.English.B.Russian.C.Spanish.11.Whatisthemostimportantqualityaccordingtothewoman?A.Operatingthecomputerwell.B.Worki

ngwithotherpeople.C.Workinginflexiblehours.12.Whatmaythemandointhefollowingdays?A.Waitforthereply.B.Workon

Sundays.C.Quithisjob.听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。13.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthenextthreedays?A.Sunnyandcool.B.

Coldandwindy.C.Coldandrainy.14.HowwillthetemperatureschangeinmanyregionsinnorthwestChina?A.Theywillrise.B.They

willdecrease.C.Theywillremainthesame.15.WhatmaypeopleinShanxisufferfromonFriday?A.Sandstorm.B.Flood.C.Pollution.第三节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)听下面一段对话,完成第1

6题至20题,每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍;请将答案写在答题纸上。第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节语言知识运用(共20小题;共15分)(一)语音知识(共10小题;每小题0.5分,共5分)

请选出下列各组单词中下划线部分的发音与其他单词不相同的一个单词,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.establishB.investigateC.speciesD.shelter2.A.measureB.realityC.sweatD.breath3.A.

retireB.fireworkC.virtueD.desire4.A.diverseB.definitelyC.climateD.spicy5.A.proposalB.economicC.committeeD.profit6.A.lunarB.unionC.stupidD.abuse7.A.co

nfusionB.decisionC.occasionD.question8.A.gratefulB.sacredC.gratitudeD.graceful9.A.commercialB.determinedC.herbalD.mate

rial10.A.threatenB.throughoutC.thoroughD.though【答案】1.AC2.B3.C4.B5.D6.A7.D8.C9.D10.D【解析】【1题详解】考查字母e在单词中的发音。A.establish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ];B

.investigate[ɪnˈvestɪɡeɪt];C.species[ˈspiːʃiːz];D.shelter[ˈʃeltə(r)]。字母e通常在单词中发[e]音,在A项中发[ɪ]音,在C项中发[iː]音。故选A

C项。【2题详解】考查字母ea在单词中的发音。A.measure[ˈmeʒə(r)];B.reality[riˈæləti];C.sweat[swet];D.breath[breθ]。字母ea通常在单词中发[e]音,B项中发[æ]音。故

选B项。【3题详解】考查字母ir在单词中的发音。A.retire[rɪˈtaɪə(r)];B.firework[ˈfaɪəwɜːk];C.virtue[ˈvɜːtʃuː];D.desire[dɪˈzaɪə(r)]。字母ir通常在单词中发[aɪə(r)]音,C项中发[ɜː]音。故选C项。【4题

详解】考查字母i在单词中的发音。A.diverse[daɪˈvɜːs];B.definitely[ˈdefɪnətli];C.climate[ˈklaɪmət];D.spicy[ˈspaɪsi]。字母i通常在单词中发[aɪ]音,B项中发[ɪ]音。故选B项。【5题详解】考查字母o在单词

中的发音。A.proposal[prəˈpəʊzl];B.economic[ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪk];C.committee[kəˈmɪti];D.profit[ˈprɒfɪt]。字母o通常在单词中发[ə]音,D项中发[ɒ]音。故选D项。【6题详解】考查字母u在单词中的发音。A.lu

nar[ˈluːnə(r)];B.union[ˈjuːniən];C.stupid[ˈstjuːpɪd];D.abuse[əˈbjuːs]。字母u通常在单词中发[juː]音,A项中发[uː]音。故选A项。【7题详解

】考查字母s/tion在单词中的发音。A.confusion[kənˈfjuːʒn];B.decision[dɪˈsɪʒn];C.occasion[əˈkeɪʒn];D.question[ˈkwestʃən]

。字母s/tion通常在单词中发[ʒn]音,在D项中发[tʃən]音。故选D项。【8题详解】考查字母a在单词中的发音。A.grateful[ˈɡreɪtfl];B.sacred[ˈseɪkrɪd];C.gratitude[ˈɡrætɪtjuːd];D.graceful[ˈɡ

reɪsfl]。字母a通常在单词中发[eɪ]音,在C项中发[æ]音。故选C项。【9题详解】考查字母er在单词中的发音。A.commercial[kəˈmɜːʃl];B.determined[dɪˈtɜ

ːmɪnd];C.herbal[ˈhɜːbl];D.material[məˈtɪəriəl]。字母er通常在单词中发[ɜː]音,在D项中发[ɪə]音。故选D项。【10题详解】考查字母th在单词中的发音。A.thr

eaten[ˈθretn];B.throughout[θruːˈaʊt];C.thorough[ˈθʌrə];D.though[ðəʊ]。字母th通常在单词中发[θ]音,在D项中发[ð]音。故选D项。(二)语法知识(共10小题;

每小题1分,共10分)11.Finally,thethiefhandedovereverything______hehadstolentothepolice.A.thatB.whichC.whateverD.all【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。

句意:最后,小偷把偷来的一切东西都交给了警察。本句是定语从句,先行词是everything,指物,在定语从句中作宾语,用关系代词,当先行词是不定代词的时候,关系代词用that引导定语从句。故选A项。12.Ja

ckispleasedwith________youhavegivenhimandall________youhavetoldhim.A.that,whatB.what,thatC.which,whatD.that,which【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查宾语从句和

定语从句。解题步骤:1.确定第一空:________youhavegivenhim是宾语从句,作with的宾语,空格处在从句中作宾语,表示“所……的”故用what;2.确定第二空:________youhavetoldhim.为

定语从句,先行词是all,在定语从句中作主语,关系词要用that。句意:杰克对你给他的一切和你告诉他的一切都很满意。综上,故选B。13.Thenewsreporterhurriedtotheairport,only_

________thefilmstarshadleft.A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词作结果状语。句意:新闻记者急忙赶到机场,却被告知电影明星已经离开了。doing表自然而然的结果;todo表

示出人意料的结果,经常和only连用;排除C,D;且主语Thenewsreporters和tell是动宾关系,所以要用不定式的被动形式。故选B。14.Togetthejob______.A.itisrequiredthatoneshouldbequalifiedB.ab

achelor’sdegreeisnecessaryC.oneneedstohavebasicknowledgeinelectricityD.somerequirementsshouldbemet【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:要得到这份工作,一个人需要有电力方面的基

本知识。根据上文Togetthejob可知为不定式作目的状语,“得到工作”的逻辑主语应当是人,选项中只有C选项one可以用于指人,其他选项均不符合要求。故选C。15.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Expose

dB.HavingexposedC.BeingexposedD.Afterbeingexposed【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查主语及被动语态。句意:在阳光底下暴露太长时间对皮肤不好。分析句子结构,可知wil

l之前部分为主语,应使用名词或动名词做主语。A为过去分词,D为介词短语,均不具备名词特征,故排除;分析expose一词,语境中指的是人被暴露在太阳光底下,应为被动语态,而B使用主动语态,且完成时不符合语境。而C为动名词作主语,且使用被动语

态,综上应选C。16.______nice,thefoodwassoldoutsoon.A.TastedB.TastingC.TotasteD.Beingtasted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:因为味

道很好,食物很快就买完了。nice为形容词,故推断句中的taste为连系动词,连系动词没有被动形式,故应用现在分词作原因状语。故选B。17.______fromspace,theearth,withwater______seventypercentofitssurface,looks

likeablueball.A.Seen,coveringB.Seen,coveredC.Seeing,coveringD.Seeing,covered【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:从太空中看,被水覆盖了百分之七十的地

球,看起来像是一个蓝色的球。第一空,see应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语earth是被动关系,故应用过去分词状语。第二个空为with的复合结构,且cover与water是主动关系,故应用现在分词。故选A。18.Helenha

dtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherheardB.tomakeherhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard【答

案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:音乐声音太大了,海伦不得不大声喊叫来让别人听见自己。由于设空处在句子中表目的,所以用动词不定式形式,表达让别人听见自己用makeoneselfheard,故选D19.“Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?”“Oh,excell

ent,it’sworth______asecondtime.”A.toreadB.tobereadC.beingreadD.reading【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:——“你觉得这本书怎么样?”——“哦,太好了,值得

再读一遍。”beworth后接动词时,该动词要用动名词,不能用不定式,并且该动名词习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D。20.______shehasearnedherPhD,shewantstofindajobwithhigherpay.A.AsifB.Incase

C.EventhoughD.Nowthat【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意:既然她已经获得了博士学位,她想找一份薪水更高的工作。A.Asif好像;B.Incase万一,假使;C.Eventhough虽然,即使;D.Nowthat既然,因为。此处为原因状语从句,表示“既然”应用

nowthat。故选D。第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)完形填空,阅读下面短文,选出最佳选项。Asateenager,Iwasprettylazywhenitcametodoingthingsformyfamily.Iwork

edhardatschool,andsometimeslookedaftermyyoungersister.Still,Ifoundmyselfregularlyresistingtheurgeto____21____outathomewitheventhesimplestthings.E

veryWednesdayafternoon,forexample,mymother____22____metoanothertownforapianolesson.Duringmytwo-hourlesson

,she’drushtothenearbystoreandbuyaweek’sworthof____23____.Giventhefactthatmymomhaddrivenmetwelvemilesther

e,twelvemilesback,____24____formylesson,andboughtmeacandybar,you’dthinkI’dbevery____25____tohelpherbringthegroceriesintothehouse.____26____Iwa

sn’t.Igenerallyjustbroughtinanarmloadandleftthe____27____forMomasIrantomyroom,shutthedoor,andstartedstudying.

Don’tgetmewrong:evenbackinmyroom,Ifelt____28____aboutnothelpingmymothermore.Deepinside,Iwantedtochangemy____29____.ButIalsorealizedthatonceIdidchange

,therewouldbenogoingback.____30____Itookonmoreresponsibility,myparentswouldstart____31____moreofme.Atagefifteen,Isens

edthatthisonesmall____32____wouldmarksomethingmuchbigger:mypersonalchangefromacared-for,spoiled(被宠坏的)childtoamore____33____,c

aringandgivingyoungman.I’llneverforgettheWednesdaywhenImadea(n)____34____tojumpinandseewhathappened.Re

turninghomefromthe____35____,Idisappearedintomyroom,asusual.Butonceinside,Ifeltthatdeepandburning____36____.Throwing

myschoolbooksonthebed,Isuddenlyopenedmydoorand____37____backtothegaragetohelpmymother.HowhappyIfeltthatday!Surely,ov

ertime,Icontinuedtohelpoutwithmorehousework.Theneatthingwas,themoreIhelpedout,the____38____Ifeltaboutmyselfa

ndmyplaceinmyfamily.AsMomandDadrealizedtheycould____39____onmemore,ourtripsbecamefarlessstressful,too.Inshort,itwasawin-winsituationforever

yone.Sometimesthelittlethingsweputoffdoingthelongest____40____outtobethesimplestthingstocomplete.Andfeelinghappybeatsfeelingg

uiltyanyday.21.A.helpB.cryC.startD.work22.A.sentB.droveC.walkedD.guided23.A.fruitsB.flowersC.groceriesD.vegetables24.A.paidB.foughtC.appliedD.pla

nned25.A.nervousB.gratefulC.confidentD.unwilling26.A.SoB.AndC.ThusD.But27.A.oneB.otherC.nextD.rest28.A.excitedB.curiousC.guiltyD.doubtful29.A.wayB

.worldC.careerD.shape30.A.BeforeB.ThoughC.UnlessD.Once31.A.warningB.remindingC.expectingD.informing32.A.workB.changeC.opinionD.job33.A.en

ergeticB.ambitiousC.outgoingD.responsible34.A.excuseB.decisionC.statementD.appointment35.A.dutyB.storeC.lessonD.holiday36.A.angerB.shameC

.delightD.pleasure37.A.calledB.lookedC.headedD.handed38.A.betterB.smarterC.warmerD.harder39.A.liveB.pressC.focusD.count40.A.turnB.becomeC.getD.h

ave【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.B26.D27.D28.C29.A30.D31.C32.B33.D34.B35.C36.B37.C38.A39.D40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”平

时在家不爱做家务,不爱帮助父母做家务,但“我”常常感到内疚,所以“我”决定改变,后来“我”发现做的家务活越多,自我感觉就越良好。【21题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:尽管如此,我还是发现自己经常抑制住帮忙做家务的冲动,哪怕是最简单的事情。A.help

帮助;B.cry哭泣;C.start开始;D.work工作。作者强烈的抵制帮助父母即使是最小的事情,所以答案是A。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:每周三下午,我妈妈开车送我去另一个城镇上钢琴课。A.send送;B.drive开车;C.walk步行;D.guide指导。

妈妈开车送我到另外一个地方学习钢琴,所以答案是B。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:在我两个小时的课上,她会前往附近的商店买一个星期的食品。A.fruits水果;B.flowers鲜花;C.groce

ries杂货店;D.vegetables蔬菜。作者母亲去了最近的商店买了一周的食物,所以答案是C。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我妈妈开车带我去了12英里,回来12英里,为了给我上课付钱。A.pay支付;B.fight打斗,斗争;C.apply申请;D.plan计划。母亲为作者

的钢琴课付款,所以答案是A。【25题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:你会认为我会非常感激她把这些食物带回家。A.nervous紧张的;B.grateful感激的;C.confident自信的;D.unwilling不愿意的。我们会肯定认为作者非常感激的帮妈妈把食物带到家里,所以答案是

B。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。句意:但是我并不是这样。A.So因此;B.And和;C.Thus因此;D.But但是。但是作者并不是这样的,所以答案是D。【27题详解】考查代词。句意:我通常只抱着一堆东西,把剩下的东西留给妈妈,然后跑回房间,关上门,开始学习。本句中t

herest指“剩下的东西”。作者把其他的留给了妈妈。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:即使回到我的房间,我也为没有多帮助妈妈而感到内疚。A.excited兴奋的;B.curious好奇的;C.guilty内疚的;

D.doubtful怀疑的。没有帮助妈妈,作者感觉到很内疚,所以答案是C。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:在内心深处,我想改变我的方式。A.way方法;B.world世界;C.career职业;D.shape形状。

作者决定改变自己的方式,所以答案是A。【30题详解】考查连词辨析。句意:一旦我承担了更多的责任,我的父母就会开始对我期望更多。A.Since自从;因为;B.Though尽管;C.Unless除非;D.Once一旦。作者

认为一旦作者承担了更多了责任,父母就会期望更多,所以答案是D。【31题详解】考查动名词辨析。句意:一旦我承担了更多的责任,我的父母就会开始对我期望更多。A.warning警告;B.reminding提醒;C.expecting期望;D.informing通知。如果我们承担起更多的责任

,那么父母对我们的期望也就会更多,所以答案是C。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:在15岁的时候,我感到一次小的改变意味着更大的变化。A.tell告诉;B.mark标志;C.express表达;D.describe描述。在15岁的时候

,作者感到一次小的改变意味着更大的变化。所以答案是B。【33题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我从一个受人照顾、被宠坏的孩子变成了一个更有责任感、更有爱心、更乐于付出的年轻人。A.energetic有精力的;B.ambitious有野心的;

C.outgoing旅行;D.responsible有责任的。作者从一个被宠坏的孩子转变成一个有责任的人。所以答案是D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我永远不会忘记那个星期三,我决定去看看会发生什么。A.excuse借口;B.decision决定;C.statement陈述;D.appoin

tment约定。作者做了个决定去看看发生了什么,所以答案是B。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:上完课回到家,我像往常一样消失在自己的房间里。A.duty责任;B.store商店;C.lesson课程;D.holiday假期。作者上完课返回到家里,所以答案是C

。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:但一旦进入内心,我就感到深深的、炽热的羞愧。A.anger生气的;B.shame羞愧的;C.delight高兴的;D.pleasure愉悦的。每次回到房间里,作者都会感到深深地愧疚感,所以答案是B。【37题详

解】考查动词词组辨析。句意:我把我的课本扔在床上,突然打开门,走到车库去帮助我妈妈。A.Callout打电话;B.Lookout小心;C.headout返回;D.handout分发。作者返回商店帮助妈妈,所以

答案是C。【38题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意:最妙的是,我帮助的越多,我对自己和自己在家庭中的地位就感觉越好。A.better更好;B.smarter更聪明;C.warmer更温暖;D.stronger更健

壮。作者做的越多自我感觉就越良好,所以答案是A。【39题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意:当父母意识到他们可以更多地依靠我时,我们的旅行压力也大大减轻了。A.Liveon活着;B.Presson压迫;C.Focuson集中;D.Counton依赖。父

母对作者依赖越多,作者的压力越小,所以答案是D。【40题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意:有时候,我们拖延时间最久的一件小事,最终却变成了最简单的事情。A.turnout证明是……;B.Makeout计算出;C.Pointout指出;D

.Bringout带来,使……显露。有时候我们推迟做事情结果证明是最简单的事情,所以答案是A。【点睛】本文属于故事类短文,此类文章我们可以通过跳读首尾句进行预测。一般来讲,高考完形填空记叙文的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两

句,便可判断体裁,猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when,where,who,what,即四个W,那么就是记叙文,很可能就是一个故事,为了测试语篇的理解能力,出题者特别注意选材的趣味性,其结尾往往出人意料,耐人寻味;若

首句是提出或解释说明某事物,一般来说是说明文;若首句提出一个论点,那么就是议论文。首句往往开宗明义,是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以,它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口,对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。因此,要充分利用段首

句提供的信息,去挖掘文章的思路,寻找文章的脉络与线索。如:EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland.Inaninterview,sherecall

edhowshebecameapercussionsoloist(打击乐器独奏演员)inspiteofherdisability.本文主要讲述的是苏格兰第一位女打击乐器独奏演员EvelynGlennie在耳聋的情

况下成功学习打击乐器的经历。根据首句给出的信息,下面我们可以猜想EvelynGlennie学习打击乐器过程必然充满困难,而能够在耳聋的情况下学习打击乐器,EvelynGlennie对音乐肯定也是充满热情的。第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,

40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ASunshineSportsCenterOneofthemostmodernsportscentersintown,theSunshineSpor

tsCenterisnotjustasportsclubbutmuchmore!Withaswimmingpoolforadultsandteens,andasmalleroneforchildren,ourcenterhassomet

hingforallthemembersofthefamily.Parentscanrelaxwhilechildrenplayinthewater.Foranybodywhoisinterestedincompetitivesports,footballandbasket

ballcourtsaretheidealplacestoworkoffstress.Whetheryoujustwanttokeepinshape,losesomeweightorbuildyourstrength,ther

e'sthesuper-modernequipmentandthreepersonaltrainerstolookafteryouandansweryourquestions.Theycanalsogiveyougenerala

dviceabouthealthyeatinganddieting.LessonsItdoesn’tmatterifyou’refiveoreighty-five,there’ssomethingforyouattheSunshineSportsCenter!Weofferperso

naltraininginallsportsifyouwantit,buttherearealsogrouplessonsforallsportsifyoupreferteamwork.KidsandteenagersTakeadvantageofourspecialofferf

oryoungermembers.Formembersbetweenfiveandsixteenyearsold,therearespeciallessonsinwaterpolo,competitiveswimminganddiving.Therearemanyclassesforallle

velsofswimmers,withalifeguardondutyfrom9:00amwhenthepoolopensuntilitclosesat7:00pm.SocialeventsSunshineSportsCenter

isnotonlyforsport!Youcanenjoyadeliciousmealatourrestaurantorhaveamilkshake(奶昔)withyourfriendsonthebalconyov

erlookingtheswimmingpoolandthecourts.Inaddition,therearelovelygardenswherefamiliesorfriendscanhaveapicnic

!Tocelebrateabirthday,thereisnobetterplacethantheSunshineSportsCenter.So,comeonSignupforSunshineSportsCentertoday!41.InSunshine

SportsCenter.A.childrenarenotallowedtoswimaloneB.lifeguardsareonduty24hoursadayC.peoplecanhavebirthdayparties

D.speciallessonsindivingareofferedtoadults42.Peoplecanaskpersonaltrainersforadvicewhenthey.A.buildstrengthB.signupC.lear

ntoswimD.playbasketball43.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A.explaintherulesofthesportscenterB.showthebenefitsofsportsC.persua

depeopletoplaysportsD.attractpeopletothesportscenter【答案】41.C42.A43.D【解析】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了阳光体育中心的相关信息,目的是希望人们报名参加阳光体育中心。【41题详解】细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的Tocelebrat

eabirthday,thereisnobetterplacethantheSunshineSportsCenter,要庆祝生日,没有比阳光体育中心更好的地方了。所以SunshineSportsCenter这个地方适合开晚会。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段W

hetheryoujustwanttokeepinshape,losesomeweightorbuildyourstrength,there'sthesuper-modernequipmentandthreepersonaltra

inerstolookafteryouandansweryourquestions.Theycanalsogiveyougeneraladviceabouthealthyeatinganddieting.可知,无论你只是想保持体形,减肥还是增强你的体力,这里都有超现

代的设备和三位私人教练来照顾你并回答你的问题。他们还可以给你关于健康饮食和节食的一般建议。由此可知,人们在增强体力时可以向私人教练寻求建议。故选A。【43题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段So,comeonSignupforSunshineSportsCentertoday!可知,所以,今天就来报名

参加阳光体育中心吧!。由此判断出短文的目的是吸引人们报名参加阳光体育中心。故选D项。BIfthere'sonethingI'velearnedfrommyyearsofbeingakid,it'sthatyouhaveZEROcontroloveryour

ownlife.Eversinceschoolended,Ihaven'thadanythingI'veneededtodooranywhereI'veneededtobe.Aslongastheair-conditioning(空调)wa

sworkingandtheTVremotehadbatteriesinit,Iwasreadyforarelaxingsummerholiday.Butthen,outoftheblue,thishappened-"Pa

ckyourbags.We'regoingonaroadtrip!"Momsaidexcitedly.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeMomhassprungatriponuswithoutanywarming.Lastyearonthefirstd

ayofsummer,shesaidweweregoingtovisitAuntLorettaatthenursinghome.Itwasn'texactlymyideaofafunwaytokickoffthesummer.OnetimewhenwevisitedAunt

Loretta,herroommategraspedmeandwouldn'tletmegountilsomeonegaveherachocolatecookie!Momkepttalkingaboutgoingtothenursinghomeforawholeday

,whichmademeworryalot.Butatbreakfastthenextmorning,shetolduswherewewerereallygoing-DisneyWorld.Iwasveryhappy,becauseIwasreally

worriedaboutspendingthewholeweekatthenursinghome.SowasDad.Butwhenmylittlebrother,Danny,heardaboutthechangeheb

ecameveryangry.MomhadtalkeduptheAuntLorettatripsomuchthatDannywasactuallyexcitedaboutgoingthere.Weendedupputtingoffourtr

iptoDisneysowecouldvisitAuntLoretta.ItriedtotalkMomintolettingusdosomethingnormal,likegoingtoawaterparkfortheday,butshedidn'twanttohearit.

Shesaidthatspendingalotoftimetogetherinthecarwouldbea"bonding"experienceforthewholefamily.44.Whatdidtheauthorprefertodo

duringhissummerholidays?A.VisitAuntLoretta.B.Travelwithhisfamily.C.Lookafterhislittlebrother.D.WatchTVcomfortab

lyathome.45.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthor_______A.lovedhisauntverymuchB.gotprettyexcitedabouttheroadtripC.felthelplesswithhismother

'ssurprisetripsD.blamedDannyfornotgoingtoDisneyWorld46.Whomakesthefinaldecisioninthefamily?A.Theauthor.B.Mom.C.Dad.D.AuntLoretta47.Theautho

rwrotethepassageto_______A.rememberhismotherB.tellthestoryofhisauntC.expresshisloveforhisbrotherD.sharewithreadershischildhoodexperiences【答案】44.D4

5.C46.B47.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要是向我们介绍了童年时期妈妈的“荒唐旅行”破坏我的完美假期的经历。【44题详解】细节理解题。由第二段“Aslongastheair-conditioning(空调)waswork

ingandtheTVremotehadbatteriesinit,Iwasreadyforarelaxingsummerholiday.”可知,只要空调还能用,电视遥控器还有电池,我就已经准备好过一个轻松的暑假了。由此可

知,作者喜欢在暑假在家舒舒服服地看电视。故选D。【45题详解】推理判断题。由3、4段Butthen,outoftheblue,thishappened-"Packyourbags.We'regoingonaro

adtrip!"Momsaidexcitedly.Thisisn'tthefirsttimeMomhassprungatriponuswithoutanywarming.描述了妈妈的“旅行”总是来得很突然,并且我很不乐意和她去这些地方。因此判断出作者对她的“旅行”是很无助的,感到没什么希望

的。所以选C。【46题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“Shesaidthatspendingalotoftimetogetherinthecarwouldbea"bonding"experienceforthewholefamily.”她说,对整个家庭来说,花很多时间在车里会是一

种“凝聚感情”的体验,以及文章中关于妈妈的描述来看,是妈妈一直在拿主意去旅行的目的地,其他人包括我、爸爸和弟弟都只是对她产生影响,但最终决定之后我们只能听她的。所以选B。【47题详解】推理判断题。文章主要是向我们介绍了童年时期妈妈的“荒唐旅行”破坏我的完美假期

的经历。由此判断出短文的目的是与读者分享他的童年经历。故选D。CThisisastorytoldorreadtochildrenofyoungages.Theheroine(女主人公),Cinderella,treatedcruellybyherstepmotherandhertwouglyst

epsisters,ishelplessuntiltherightmagiccomesalong.Shemeetsherprinceandtheylivetogetherhappily.Justasweet,prettytale?NotintheviewofEl

lenMacintosh,whohaswrittenmuchaboutfairytales.Ellen'smainconcerniswithwhatthestoryimplies."Insteadofstandinguptohercruelstepmotherandst

epsisters,Cinderellajustwaitsforafairygodmothertoappearandsolveherproblem.Butwouldn'tyouwantadaughterofyourstoshowmorespirit?"Thestoryislonglasting,

whateveritsshortcomings,anditdoes'ttakemuchtoseeitsinfluenceonanumberofrecentHollywoodproductions.Intheseversionsforthesilverscreen,t

heCinderellacharacternolongerhastocleanthehouseandhasnosisterstomakeherlifeterrible,thoughshekeepsthewayofnotshowin

gmuchcourage.Thecharacteroftherichandhandsomestranger,however,iskept,andinsomecasesreallyisaprince.Theroleofthefairyg

odmotherisoftenplayedbyluck;weliveinacivilizedagewhenevenveryyoungchildrenmightrejecttheideaoffairies.Inthemajorityoffilmversions,theheroi

nehasaprofessionandisevenpermittedtocontinueworkingaftermarryingherprincethisisthetwentyfirstcentury,afterall.Doesn'tthesu

ccessofthesefilmsindicatethatthestoryhasrelevancetochildreneventoday?”Yes,,admitsEllen,whoseesitsmessageasbeingrootedinafunda

mentalchildhooddesireforloveandattention."Mostchildrenexperienceasenseofinnerlonelinessastheyaregrowingupandempathizewith(与…共鸣)

thecharacterwhofacessomesortofchallenge.ThiscanbeseenintheoriginalstoryofCinderella,wherethefairygodmothertellstheheroinethatshemustlearntob

egraciousandconfidentifsheistogototheball.Shehastogrowspiritually,andbymaturing,shebecomesattractivetotheprince,thusensuringthattheendingofthestoryw

illbehappy.""Inthelaterversions,thuselement(因素)ismissing,"saysEllen,"andthethemeofthestoryissimplythatagirl'srolei

nlifeistobemorebeautifulthanothergirlssothatshecancarryofftheprize:thehandsomeprince.Isthisreallywhatwewantgir

lstogrowupbelieving?"48.WhydoesEllendisapproveoftheCinderellastory?A.Theplotistoosimple.B.Thedescriptionisnotviv

id.C.Theheroineisnotbraveenough.D.Thestoryisunfitforthechildrentoday.49.InthefilmversionsoftheCinderellastory,_________.A.luck

playsanimportantroleintheheroine'shappylifeB.Cinderella’sfamilybackgroundremainsunchangedCtheheroinebecomesasuccessfulcareerwomanD.thechar

acterofthepreraceisremoved.50.AccordingtoEven,thefilmversionsofthestory_________A.succeedbecauseofthehappyendingB.ignorethechildren'spsychologicaln

eed'C.deliveramistakenmessagethatbeautyiseverythingD.reflectmodempeople'sattitudetowardschallengesinlife51.Whati

sthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToanalyzethecharactersoftheCinderellastory.B.TointroducedifferentversionsoftheCinderellastory.C.ToexplainthechangesoftheC

inderellastoryovertime.D.TopresentadifferentunderstandingoftheCinderellastory.【答案】48.C49.A50.C51.D【解析】这是一篇议论文。灰姑娘的故事大家都知道,灰姑娘没有勇敢地面对残忍的继母和继姐妹,

而是等待仙女教母的出现来解决她的问题。写过很多童话故事的艾伦对此故事持有不同的观点。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段艾伦希望女儿能表现出更多的勇气(“Butwouldn'tyouwantadaughterofyourstoshowmorespirit?”),他

不赞同灰姑娘童话的原因是女主人公不够勇敢(“Theplotistoosimple.”)。故选C。【49题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段辛德瑞拉需要依靠教母来解决问题(“Cinderellajustwaitsforafairy

godmothertoappearandsolveherproblem.”)。第四段圣母的角色由运气上演(“Theroleofthefairygodmotherisoftenplayedbyluck”)。因此在电影版的辛德瑞拉中,运气具有

很重要作用(“luckplaysanimportantroleintheheroine'shappylife”)。故选A。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据结尾,艾伦表示电影版的故事的主题是女孩的角色就是通过更漂亮来夺取英俊的王

子(“andthethemeofthestoryissimplythatagirl'sroleinlifeistobemorebeautifulthanothergirlssothatshecancarryofftheprize:thehandsomeprince”)。因

此电影版的故事传达了错误的道理,认为漂亮就是一切(“deliveramistakenmessagethatbeautyiseverything”)。故选C。【51题详解】推理判断题。根据全文,通过论述艾伦对辛德瑞拉故事不同与传统观点,描述了对辛特瑞拉故事的不同理解(“Topresentad

ifferentunderstandingoftheCinderellastory”)。故选D。DCultureandCuisineTheUnitedStatesisknownforjazzandbluejeans.Buttravelto

ParisandaskyouraverageFrenchcitizenaboutAmericancuisine(烹饪)andhe’slikelytoanswer,“McDonalds.”AskthesamethingofanyAmericancitizenonan

yAmericanstreetandI’mafraidyou’dgetthesameanswer,orsomethingclosetoit.Hamburgersandhotdogsandfriesareallfine,butwithA

mericanmallsandotheroutletsstandardizingeverythingfromclothingtofood,thesadtruthisthatAmericancuisineisbecomingmorehomogeneous―allthesa

me―nomatterwhereyoulive.True,manyAmericansareeatingmorevariedfoodsthesedays,butthesearelargelythecuisinesofimmigrantgroups,andtheyarequitelikely

tobeaffectedbyhomogenizationofAmericancuisine.SowhatexactlyisAmericancuisine?Well,tosomeextentitisareflectionofourmelting

potculture,meaningthatEuropeansmadehugecontributionsintheformofwheat,dairyproducts,pork,beefandpoultry.ButAmericancuisineals

oincludesproductsthatoncewereknownonlytotheNewWorld,includingpotatoes,corn,pumpkin,sweetpotatoes,andpeanuts.Theoneregionofthecountrywhereyo

ustillfindallthesethingsindailyuseistheDeepSouth.TheSouthlosttheCivilWar,butchildrenofthesouthernersarewinningthebattletopreserveandadvancetheircook

ingtraditions—andinthiscaseoneofthefewcuisinescantrulybecalledAmerican,whichiswhywe’repleasedtohaveLowCountrycuisineinthisissueoffoodc

reation.That’sright,gritsandgravyarebackinabigwayincitieslikeCharlestonandSavannah.Truthis,theyneverreallyleft,butupunti

ladecadeagoLowCountrycuisinewasmorecommonathomethaninrestaurants.Infact,alargenumberoftouristsnowgotothelowerAtlanticregioninorder

toexperiencethisextraordinarycuisineforthemselves.TimewilltellwhetherLowCountrycuisinebecomespopularinotherreg

ionsofthecountryinthewaythat,say,Italiancuisinehas,butit’samazingandhearteningtoseeoneofourtrueculturaltreasuresenjoyingrenewedpo

pularityintheseincreasinglyhomogeneoustimes.52.Accordingtothepassage,Americancuisineimpressespeopleasb

eing_______.A.dullandchangelessB.richandvariousC.popularanddeliciousD.disagreeableandunpleasant53.Itcanbeseenth

atthewriterfeelsregretfulthat_______.A.cuisinesofothercountriesplayamoreimportantroleinAmericaB.Americancuisinehasbecomeincreasingly

lackinginvarietyC.AmericancuisinetendstovarybecauseofimmigrationD.Americancuisineisbeingchangedbyforeigncuisines54.F

romthepassage,weknowthatgritsandgravy_______.A.werecookedwithnewmaterialsaftertheCivilWarB.aregaining

popularityinthesouthofAmericaC.weremorepopularovertenyearsagoD.areseldomservedinrestaurants55.What’sthewriter’sat

titudetowardstherenewalofLowCountrycuisineinAmerica?A.Concernedandcautious.B.Hopelessanddoubtful.C.Po

sitiveandsupportive.D.Criticalanddisapproving【答案】52.A53.B54.B55.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国的饮食文化,以及什么才是真正的美国菜。【52题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段,人们对美国烹饪是印象是以麦当劳为标志的类

似烹饪类型(“he’slikelytoanswer,‘McDonalds’…I’mafraidyou’dgetthesameanswer,orsomethingclosetoit.”)。和第二段的thesadtruthisthatAmericancui

sineisbecomingmorehomogeneous―allthesame―nomatterwhereyoulive.可悲的事实是,无论你住在哪里,美国的烹饪都变得越来越单一——完全一样。因此对美国烹饪的印象是乏味的、不变的(“dullandchangeless”)。故选A。【53题详

解】细节理解题。根据第二段,作者感到悲哀的原因是美国烹饪变得越发类同(“thesadtruthisthatAmericancuisineisbecomingmorehomogeneous”)。即美国烹饪变得越发缺少多样性(“Americanc

uisinehasbecomeincreasinglylackinginvariety”)。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段,粗燕麦粉和肉汁在像查尔斯顿、萨凡纳这样的大城市中复兴起来(“gr

itsandgravyarebackinabigwayincitieslikeCharlestonandSavannah”)。即粗燕麦粉和肉汁在美国南部受到欢迎(“aregainingpopularityinthesout

hofAmerica”)。故选B。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段,如果文化传统重新受到欢迎,作者会感到很奇妙、很鼓舞人心(“it’samazingandhearteningtoseeoneofourtrueculturaltreasuresenjoyingrenewedpopular

ity”)。作者对低地烹饪复兴的态度是乐观的、支持的(“positiveandsupportive”)。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Expertssayoverhalfoftheworld’s7,

000languagesareindangerofdisappearing.Everytwoweeksonelanguagedisappears.Asthelastspeakersofalanguagedieoff,thevaluableinformationcontainedwithi

nalanguagealsodisappears.___56___Whatwouldhappenifyouweretheonlypersonleftwhospokeyourlanguage?Whowouldyo

usharestorieswith,singsongsto,orexchangejokeswith?___57___Thisistheexamplescientistsusetoexplainthesituationofmanypeopl

earoundtheworldwhoselocallanguagesaredisappearing.Sometimesalanguagedisappearsimmediatelywhenthelastpersonspeakingitdies.___58___Thishapp

enswhenanofficiallanguageisusedmoreoftenandchildrenstoplearningthelocallanguageoftheirparents.Thisisnotanewproces

s.Officiallanguagesoftenrepresentaformofcontroloveragroupofpeople.Throughouthistory,thelanguagespokenbyapowerfulethnic(种族)gr

oupspreadsacrossakindofculture.___59___So,smallercultureslosetheirlocallanguageasthelanguageofthecultureinpowerbecomes

thestrongerinfluence.Languagescontainthehistories,ideasandknowledgeofaculture.Languagesalsocontainval

uableinformationaboutlocalmedicines,plantsandanimals.Manyendangeredlanguagesarespokenbynativeculturesinclosecon

nectionwiththenaturalworld.___60___TheInternetcouldbethoughtofasanewmethodoflanguagecontrol.TheUnitedNationscu

lturalorganization—UNESCO,saysthatninetypercentoftheworld’slanguagesarenotshownontheInternet.A.Learna

languagethatwilldisappearnow.B.Oralocallanguagemightdisappearmoreslowly.C.That’swhyendangeredlanguagesmustb

eprotected.D.Protectinglanguagesisveryimportantforthesereasons.E.Themorepowerfulculturealmostneverrespe

ctsthatofsmallergroups.F.Whowouldunderstandyournamesforlocalplants,animalsandtraditions?G.Yourinterestinlanguagemaybechan

gedwithmorelanguagesdisappearing.【答案】56.C57.F58.B59.E60.D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了,为什么要保护濒危语言。【56题详解】由上一句“随着一种语言的最后一个使用者的死亡,一种语言中包含的有价值

的信息也随之消失。”可知,承接上文,C选项“这就是濒危语言必须受到保护的原因。”切题;上下两句是因果关系,保护濒危语言是因为语言中承载着有价值的信息。故选C项。【57题详解】由上两句“如果你是唯一会说你的语言的人会发生什么?你会和谁分享故事,唱歌,或者和谁交流笑话?”和下一句“这是科学家

用来解释世界各地许多当地语言正在消失的人的情况的例子。”可知,承接上下文,F选项“谁能理解你对当地植物、动物和传统的称呼?”切题;该空和前面的两个问句一样,是科学家用来解释许多当地语言正在消失的人的情况的例子。故选F项。【58题详解】由下一句“当官方语言使用得更频

繁,孩子们停止学习父母的当地语言时,就会出现这种情况。”可知,如果官方语言使用频繁,孩子们又停止学习父母的当地语言时,就会出现当地语言慢慢消失的情况,承接下文,B选项“或者当地语言可能会慢慢消失。”切题。

故选B项。【59题详解】由下一句“因此,较小的文化失去了他们的地方语言,因为更强大的文化的语言变得有更强大的影响力。”可知,更强大的文化不尊重较小群体的文化,所以较小的文化失去了他们的地方语言,承接下文,E选项“更强大的文化几乎从不尊重较小群体的文

化。”切题;该选项中的Themorepowerfulculture对应下文中的thecultureinpower。故选E项。【60题详解】由上一段内容“语言包含一种文化的历史、思想和知识。语言还包含有关当地药物、植物和动物的宝贵信息。许多濒危语言是由与自然世界密切相关的

土著文化所述说的。”可知,语言包含重要的东西,因为这些原因,所以保护语言很重要,承接上文,D选项“出于这些原因,保护语言非常重要。”切题。故选D项。第二卷(共35分)第一部分(共二节,15分)第一节根据小说《穿

条纹衫的男孩》内容,选择合适的选项。61.Theauthorofthenovelis________.A.R.J.PalacioB.JohnBoyneC.SpencerJohnsonD.LouisSa

char62.Whatisthegenreofthebook?A.asciencefictionB.aromanceC.afableD.anursery63.Whatisabook’sblurb?A.anintroductionB.apredictionC.aconclusi

onD.acomment64.Whichistheliterarydevice?A.SimileB.MetaphorC.ConflictD.Flashback65.Whichistheliteraryelement?A.

SettingB.MoodC.ThemeD.Pointofview【答案】61.B62.D63.A64.D65.A【解析】本题考查文学常识。【61题详解】小说《穿条纹衫的男孩》是爱尔兰作家约翰·伯恩的第四

部作品,故B项正确。【62题详解】《穿条纹衫的男孩》讲述的是纳税集中营里的两个小男孩(一个是德国军官之子,一个是犹太男孩)之间的故事,是儿童体裁的小说,故D项正确。【63题详解】题干问的是什么是书的简介?introduction表示“简

介”,故A项正确。【64题详解】题干问的是哪一种是文学手法?Flashback表示“倒叙”,是文学的一种写作手法,故D项正确。【65题详解】题干问的是哪一种是文学元素?Setting表示“背景”,是文学的基本要素之一,故A项正确。第二节阅读下列短文,根据短文内

容填空(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)AHangzhouisoneofChina’smostpopularcities.Itisfullofculturalheritage(遗产)andfamous___66___itsna

turalscenery.ItaliantravellerMarcoPolodescribedHangzhouasthe_____67_____(fine)andmostsplendidcityintheworld.ThebeautyofWestLakehasinspiredco

untlesspoetsandpainters,andyoucan’tleavewithout____68____(try)theLongjingShrimp,oneofHangzhou’ssignaturedishes.ThedynamiccityishometomanyofChin

a’stechcompaniesincludinge-commercegiantAlibaba.【答案】66.for67.finest68.trying【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍美丽的杭州。杭州是中国最受欢迎的城市之一。它有丰富的文化遗产和著名

的自然风光。这座充满活力的城市是包括电子商务巨头阿里巴巴在内的许多中国科技公司的总部所在地。【66题详解】考查固定词组。句意:它有丰富的文化遗产和著名的自然风光。固定词组:befamousfor“因---而著名”,故答案为for。【67题详解】考查最高级。

句意:意大利旅行家马可波罗说杭州是世界上最美丽、最辉煌的城市。根据the可知句子用最高级,故答案为finest。【68题详解】考查动名词作介词宾语。句意:西湖的美景激发了无数诗人和画家的灵感,你不能不尝一尝杭州的招牌菜龙井虾。介词without后跟动名词作宾语,故答案为trying

。BToday,dogsarefound____69____(help)toallwhoflyinairplanes.Theyaretrainedtosmell,track,andfindbombsonpla

nesandinluggage.Dogsareeasytotrainbecausetheyalreadyhavedeepconnectiontohumans.Manyofthesedogsaredonatedtothesafetyprogram,wherethey___70___(give)ago

odhome.Thepartnershipbetweendogsandhumansallowseachtoprofitfromthespecialtalentsoftheotherastheyworktog

ether_____71_____(save)lives.【答案】69.helpful70.aregiven/willbegiven71.tosave【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述的是狗很容易训练,因为它们已经和人类有很深的联系。【69题详解】考查形容词作主语补足语。句意:今天,人们发现狗对

所有乘坐飞机的人都有帮助。固定结构:find+宾语+宾语补足语,此处是被动语态,是形容词作补语补足语,故答案为helpful。【70题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态或一般将来时态的被动语态。句意:许多这样的狗被捐赠给安全计划,在那里他们有一个好的家。结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语

态或一般将来时态的被动语态。故答案为aregiven/willbegiven。【71题详解】考查动词不定式做目的状语。句意:狗和人之间的伙伴关系允许彼此从对方的特殊才能中获利,因为他们共同努力拯救生命。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为tosave。CWhentheSpan

ishexplorerCortezreachedMexicointhesixteenthcentury,hefoundpeoplethereusingadrink___72___wascalledchocolate.I

ttastedquitestrongbecauseithadpepperinit.___73___(make)ittastebetter,theSpanishaddedsugar.Whenchocolatefirs

tcametoEuropeintheseventeenthcentury,people___74___(start)todrinkitwithmilk,insteadofwater.Nowadays,tonsof

chocolate___75___(deliver)tofactories,wheretheyareturnedintomanypopularsweetsandcakes.【答案】72.which/that73.Tomake74.started75.aredelivere

d【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述巧克力的扩散历史。一位西班牙探险家将巧克力从墨西哥带回欧洲,然后欧洲人发明了巧克力的新饮用法,到如今,成吨的巧克力被送到工厂,在那里它们被制成许多受欢迎的糖果和蛋糕。【72题详解】考查定语从句。句意:当西班牙探险家Cortez在16世纪到达墨

西哥时,他发现那里的人们喝一种叫做巧克力的饮料。此处adrink是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故答案为which/that。【73题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意:为了让味道更好,西班牙人加入了糖。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为Tomake。【74题详解】考查时态。句意:1

7世纪,当巧克力第一次来到欧洲时,人们开始加牛奶而不是水来喝巧克力。此处是when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时态,从句也用过去时态,故答案为started。【75题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意:如今,成吨的巧克力

被送到工厂,在那里它们被制成许多受欢迎的糖果和蛋糕。此处句子主语tonsofchocolate是复数形式,和deliver之间是被动关系,结合全文可知,句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为aredelivered。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一

、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如第一空先行词为名词drink,指物,再分析先行词drink在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词drink带到从句中可知,只能作主语,故确定关系词为which/

that。第二部分书面表达(20分)76.请从以下三个话题中选择一个,根据小说《穿条纹衫的男孩》表达你的看法,不少于60字。Topic1.Charactersinliteraturearerevealedbywhatt

heysayanddoandbywhatotherssayaboutthem.Chooseoneofthefollowingcharacterstoanalyze:Bruno,Shmuel,Gretel,Bruno’sfather,LieutenantKotler.To

pic2.AlthoughBrunofeelsthatShmuelislikehistwin,theboysaredifferentinmanyways.Comparethetwocharactersandwritedowntheirsimilarit

iesaswellasdifferences.Topic3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheendingofthestory(Bruno’sdeath)?Whatistheauthortryingtote

llusthroughthisending?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Ichoosetoanswerthethirdtopic.ThenovelT

heBoyintheStripedPajamastalksaboutthefriendshipbetweentwoeight-year-oldboysduringWorldWarII.OneisBruno,aNazicommandantson.Theother

isShmuel,aJew,whoislivingintheJewishconcentrationcampandalwayswearingauniformlikeastripedpajama.Thereisnodoubtthatthestoryisatra

gedy.Whenseeingbothofthelovelyboysdiedintheend,Ifeltawfullydepressed.However,theendingisquitereasona

bleforonlywhentheNazicommandantlosthisson(Bruno)couldhetastetheagoniesastheJewsdid.Theauthorwantstotellusthateachlifeispreciousandequal,s

onobodyhastherighttodepriveothers’lives.Weneedtorespecteachlifeandcherishpeaceandstability.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据题目

要求,从三个话题中选择一个话题,根据小说《穿条纹衫的男孩》表达自己的看法。【详解】一、思路点拨本文是开放性话题写作。既考查学生对所学语言知识的运用能力,又考查学生的发散思维能力和创造力。该题型要求考生思路清晰,行文间注

意要点之间的衔接,要用适当的关联词语贯通全文,切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子,但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语,以免显得生硬。二、亮点短语1.livein…住在……;2.theJewishconcentrat

ioncamp犹太集中营;3.wanttodosth.想要干某事;4.havetherighttodosth.有权干某事。三、高分句型1.TheotherisShmuel,aJew,whoislivingintheJewishconcentrationca

mpandalwayswearingauniformlikeastripedpajama.(who引导的非限制性定语从句)2.Thereisnodoubtthatthestoryisatragedy.(使用Th

erebenodoubtthat…句型)3.However,theendingisquitereasonableforonlywhentheNazicommandantlosthisson(Bruno)couldhetastethea

goniesastheJewsdid.(only+状语从句,主谓部分倒装)【点睛】本文先简单地概括了这部小说的内容,两个小主人公,然后有针对性的就话题三展开思路,表明只有Bruno的死亡,才能体现生命的平等与珍贵,明白尊重每一个生命的重要性,使用了大量的从句和短语,用了and,How

ever和so等衔接词,全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。

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