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2020-2021学年度秋季学期高二期末联考英语参考答案及解析听力：1-5CBACA6-10ABCAB11-15ABCBA16-20CBCAB阅读：21-23ABA24-27BBDC28-31CDBC32-35DDAC36

-40ACBFG完形：41--55BADCABADCDCADBC语法填空：文章改编自：https://www.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202011/18/56.an考查冠词用法。57.bringing考查-ing分词做结果状语58.tend

ency考查动词与名词的转换。59.hasissued考查谓语动词与现在完成时态。60.their考查形容词性物主代词。61.eventually考查副词修饰动词用法。62.of考查介词of在常见的搭配中的

运用。63.permitted考查介词with复合结构。64.topromote考查动词不定式做目的状语。65.that/which考查定语从句关系代词用法。书面表达1.Onepossibleversion:DearPeter,I’mgladtohearthatyou’r

einterestedinourschool’stugofwar.I’mwritingtogiveabriefaccountofit.Aimedtoenrichourschoollifeandbuildupourbody,anexcitingtugofwarmatchwasheldont

heplaygroundlastFriday.25students,selectedfromeachclassonbehalfoftheirclass,pulledoneachsidewhiletherestof

thestudentsactedascheerleaders.Allthestudentstookanactivepartinit.Theactivitywashighlyspokenof,becausenotonlydiditprovideachanceforust

oexercise,butalsoitmadeusbecomeamoreunitedteam.Keepintouch!Yours,LiHua2.Onepossibleversion:Paragraph1:“WhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclay(黏土)and

shecantradeitforarealonelater?"myhusbandRonthought.Healsowroteanotethatshecouldtradeitforarealbike."Thisisanexpe

nsiveitemandsheis'suchabiggirl,'itwouldbemuchbetterforhertopickitout."hethought.Sohespentthenextfourhourspainst

akingly(尽心地)workingwithclaytomakeatinybike.Finally,hisfaceexpandedwithasatisfiedsmilewhenhefinishedit.Paragraph2:OnChristmasmorning,wewereexcit

edforAlmietoopenthepackagewiththeclaybike.Almie’sheartracedwhensheopeneditandfoundthenote."DoesthismeanthatIwilltradethisbikethatDaddymade

meforarealone?"Smiling,Isaid,"Yes."Withtearsinhereyes,shereplied,"Icouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicycl

ethatDaddymademe.I'dratherkeepthisthangetarealbike."Atthatmoment,weweretooamazedtohearherresponseandherfatherhuggedhertightly.试题答案解

析阅读A篇【答案】ABA选自：ChinaDaily;体裁：应用文；主题：人与社会---四部不容错过的电影；字数：296+69=365;难度：易21.细节理解题。根据TheMidnightSky部分中的”Aswella

sdirectingandproducing,ClooneystarsasAugustine,ascientiststationedinanArcticobservatory.”可知，克鲁尼除了担任导演和制片人，

还在这部电影中饰演驻守在北极天文台的科学家。故选A。22.细节理解题。根据Soul部分中第一句“InthefirstPixarcartoontohaveanAfrican-Americanleadcharacter,

JamieFoxxprovidesthevoiceofamusicteacherwhodreamsofmakingitasajazzpianistinNewYork.”可知，Soul是一部动画电影。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据Ne

wsoftheWorld中的”Releasedincinemason25DecintheUSandCanada,andon1JanintheUKandSpain”可知，这部电影在英国上映的时间是1月1日。故选A。阅读B篇【答案】BBDC选自：新东方英语;体裁：记叙文；主题：人与自我。记叙

莱斯·布朗克服重重困难，为实现成为一名电台音乐节目主持人梦想一直努力准备着，最后他抓住了机会，成就了梦想。字数：335+139=474;难度：中24.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的Duetothelearningdi

sability,Leswasplacedinspecialeducationclassthroughouthighschool.可知他上特殊班级是因为他学习困难造成的。故选B。25.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的Leshadahigherpurposethansimplywa

ntingtobeaDJ--buyinganicerhouseforhisadoptivemother.可知。故选B。26.推理判断题。根据第二段中的第一和第二句AndsoLesreturnedtothestationeverydayforaweek,askingiftherewereany

jobopenings.Finallythestationmanagergaveinandtookhimonasanerrand(差事)boy—atnopay.可知。因为他每天都去询问，经理被他的坚持所打动，最后给他一份工作。故选D。27.推理判断题。根据第

四段最后一句Then,backinhisbedroomatnight,hepracticedandpreparedhimselffortheopportunitythatheknewwouldpres

entitself.和最后一段可知他的成功与他的努力准备分不开的。由此推测，我们可以从Les的故事中学到:机会垂青有准备的人。故选C。C篇【答案】CDBC选自：可可英语http://www.kekenet.com/；话题：人与社会之科学与技术，介绍本周发表在《老年学杂志》上的一

项新研究，只要凝视深红色光几分钟，就能有效地预防视力衰退；体裁：说明文；词数：380+181=561；难度：中28.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Researchersrecruited12menand12women,whoseage

srangedfrom28to72.”可知，A错，参加者的年龄是28到72岁，不都是老人。B项未提及，排除。根据第三段“Researchersmeasuredtheconefunctioninsubjects'eyesbyhavingthemidentifycoloredletterswith

lowcontrast.Andtheymeasuredtheireyes'rodsensitivitybyaskingthemtodetectlightsignalsinthedark.”可知，研究人员通过让参与者识别对比度低的有颜色的字母来衡量他们的视锥细胞功能，通过让参与者在黑暗

中识别光信号来衡量他们的视杆细胞功能。D错。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据第四段“Improvement,however,wasmostsignificantinstudyparticipantsoverage40.”第五段“Thatagegroupalsosawsignificantincre

asesinrodthreshold,thatistheabilitytoseeinlowlight.”可知，该年龄段的人的视杆细胞功能也显著增强了，也就是在弱光环境下看见东西的能力。故选D。30.判断推理题。从最后一自然段Bu

tmorestudiesareneededtoproveithelps.需要更多研究去证明红光对视力有帮助。故选B。31.主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Afewminutesoflookingintoadeepredlightcouldhaveadramaticeffectonpreve

ntingeyesightdeclineasweage,accordingtoanewstudypublishedthisweekinTheJournalsofGerontology.”可知，根据本周发

表在《老年学杂志》上的一项新研究，只要凝视深红色光几分钟，就能有效地预防视力衰退。故选C。D篇【答案】DDAC选自：星火英语；体裁：说明文；话题：人与社会介绍中国人同美国人对待赞扬的不同回应；词数：338+137=475；难度：中3

2.猜测词义：通过文章第一段可以得出33.推理判断题：从第二、三段可以判断出来34.细节理解题：从第四段可以判断出来35.推理判断题：本文介绍一种文化差异【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.F40.G本文改编自https

://www.thoughtco.com/what-is-white-noise-4586461，是一篇说明文。文章介绍了白噪音在学习和睡眠方面的研究。【36题详解】A上句提到白噪音的基本定义。后一句说到白噪音常被推荐为睡眠和学习的辅助。所以中间这句应该是被推荐的原因

。A答案中的it指的是白噪音。【37题详解】C本段讲的是关于白噪音在学习方面的研究。前一句是说教师觉得在安静的房间里学习学生可以集中注意力。C答案中的they指的是学生。后面两句是推荐音乐或电视来帮助集中注意力，但也被否定。最后是提出白噪音这种方法来帮助学习。【38题详解】B

根据下面两句话，可以看出研究结论与上文不同，所以要用转折关系。【39题详解】F本段是说明白噪音对睡眠的帮助。后面一句的意思是“能生产白噪音的设备一直被用来治疗睡眠问题。”所以前面一句应该是说明原因。【40题详解】GG答案中的suddenchange与前一

句话中的suddenchange是复现。前一句话说明backgroundnoise常见的问题，后一句话说明白噪音的优势。【答案】41--55BADCABADCDCADBC文章改编自《英语世界》2020年第12期的一篇文章《Lao’sTadXaiWaterfall:Thetrekiswha

tmakesitspecial》这是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我们”在游览泰德赛瀑布时的所见所感。【41题详解】B考查动词词义辨析。句意:它位于国家保护区内。Lie:位于【42题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意:我

们选择那里是由于那里有导游。consult:askforadviceorinformation咨询；consume:touse/drink/eat消耗；消费。【43题详解】D考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们选择那里是由于那里有导游。Available

:beabletobeusedorcaneasilybeboughtorfound.可利用的；可得到的。【44题详解】C考查形容词词义辨析。句意:尽管有些路段道路崎岖，但我们兴致不减。tough:棘手的;坚强的;粗野的;治安很差的;

艰难的;强硬的;坚固的;嚼不动的;rough:粗糙的，不平的;粗略的;粗暴的;危险的;汹涌的;有暴风雨的;艰难的;不适的;味道差的;plain:清楚的;坦诚的;单色的;朴素的;普通的;明显的;相貌平平的;平针的;完全的。【45题详解】A考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们看到了指路的

标志牌。sign:迹象;招牌;手势;符号;signature:签名;fund:资金。【46题详解】B考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们下了车，沿着另一个方向的小径走去。motor:发动机;汽车;store:百货商店;备用物;仓库。【47题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。句意:这条小径穿过树林通向瀑布。L

eadsbtosomeplace:带领某人到某地。gather:聚集;收集;搜集;收割。【48题详解】D考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们的周遭（环境）很令人愉悦，所以我们走得很慢。Possessions:财产;占有;comment

s:批评，意见，评论;评论。【49题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们照了很多照片。loadsof:大量的。projects:项目(project的名词复数);课题;supplies:日用（必需）品;供应;补

给;供应量;供给物。【50题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。句意:...穿过小树林，听着昆虫的叫声，观察着我们周围的植物。skip:跳;不参加;略过;快速转移;悄悄溜走;refresh:使精神抖擞;重新斟满;翻新;使记起;刷新;polish:擦亮剂;抛光;擦光的面。observe:

观察;看到;评论;遵守;庆祝。【51题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。句意:那些高大浓密的树木形成了美丽的风景，营造出一个安宁的氛围。origin:起源;出身;mixture:混合;混合物。【52题详解】A考查动词词义辨析。

句意:当我们到达瀑布，我惊讶地发现瀑布有七层。白色的巨浪从上倾泻而出。从句是完全倒装句。Pour:倾倒;倒（饮料等）;倾泻;倾盆而下;蜂拥;源源而来。【53题详解】D考查动词词义辨析。句意:这是一处壮丽的风景，可以做为歇脚地。Make:tohavethe

qualitiesthatarenecessaryforaparticularjob,use,purpose。【54题详解】B考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们休息了一段时间。然后就前往停车地。Though做副词时usedafteraddingafact,opinion,orquestionwh

ichseemssurprisingafterwhatyouhavejustsaid,orwhichmakeswhatyouhavejustsaidseemlesstrue。Thus:因此。【55题详解】C考查名词词义辨析。句意:...对我们的收获和决定感到很满意。听力原文：Text1(32词）

就餐M:Well,theenvironmentisnice,butthemeatwastough,thepotatoeswerecold,andtheservicewasterrible.Iwillnevercomehere.W:Yes,andtheychargedustoomu

ch.Text2(36词）谈论演讲M:WhatdidyouthinkofLinda’sspeechtoday?W:Well,shemusthavespentalotoftimepreparingit.Ican’tbeliev

eIcansitforthatlongwithoutfeelingbored.Text3(31词）谈论假期M:AreyougoinganywhereforChristmas?W:Ithoughtaboutgoingtomysister’sinNewYork.Howaboutyou

?M:I’llprobablyjuststayathome.Text4(43词）飞机起飞W:I’veheardthatyouaregoingtoAmericatomorrow.Iwanttoseeyouoffattheairport.Whenareyo

uleaving?M:Iamtocheckinat11:20a.mandtheplaneistakingoffin40minutes.Text5(43词）房间W:Doyoulikeyournewroom?M:It’snicetohaveenoughspaceforallmythi

ngs,soI’mgladthatImoved.ButImissmyfriendsandneighbors.Iespeciallymisslivingsoclosetotheschool.Text6(82词）拜访朋友

M:Isitreally11:00?Wheredidthetimego?⑥MaryandIhadsuchawonderfuldinnerinyournewhome,butI’mafraidwe’vemissedthelastbus.W:Doyouwantmetodriveyouhome,Bill

?It’snotrouble.M:No,thanks.Iknowyouhavetoworktomorrow.Wedon’twantyoutobetiredonyourfirstdayatwork,Sue.⑦We’llcallataxi.Text7(119词）电话预约就医W:⑧⑨Hell

o,thisisHealthClinic.CanIhelpyou?M:⑧Yes.IthinkIhavetheflu.Ifeelawful.W:⑧Wouldyouliketomakeanappointmentorcomehereimmedia

tely?M:⑧Yes,I’dliketomakeanappointment.W:Allright.Couldyoucomeintomorrowafternoonatoneo’clock?M:OK.W:⑨Now,couldIhaveyournameandinsurancenumbe

r?M:Yes.MynameisTomBush,T-O-M,B-U-S-H.Andmyinsurancenumberis000-356-861.W:OK.You’reallset.⑨⑩Don’tforgettobringyourIDandinsurance

cardwhenyoucomeintomorrow.M:OK.Thankyouverymuch.Bye.Text8(95词）机场W:Goodmorning,sir.⑪Yourpassport,please.M:Goodmo

rning.Hereyouare.W:Thankyou.Areyouhereonbusinessoronvacation?M:⑫I’mhereonholiday.W:Howlongareyougoingtostay?Andwherewillyoubestaying

?M:About10days,⑬andI’llbestayingattheRegentHotelinOxford.W:Doyouhaveareturnticket,sir?MayIhavealookatit,please?M:Yes,ofcourse.He

reyouare.W:Thankyou,sir.EnjoyyourstayinBritain..Text9(182词）请教学英语W:Prof.Johnson,I’minterestedinlearningEnglish.ButIoftenfaces

omedifficulties.M:Whatareyourmainquestions?W:Sir,⑭Ican’tunderstandmostofthetextthatIread.M:Whenyoufac

esuchproblems,youshouldguessthemeaningofthewordsorphrasesinthecontextatfirst.Also,⑮youmustconsultatleastonegooddict

ionary.W:It’saverygoodidea.⑭AndhowcanIimproveEnglishlisteningandspeaking?M:Youcanparticipateinallpairworkandgroupwor

kinclass.Besides,youcouldlistentoBBC,CNNandothergoodEnglishchannels.Sometimesyoushouldeventalktoyourself.W:Isee,sir.⑭I’mveryweakinEnglishwritin

g,too.WhatshouldIdoforthis,sir?M:⑯Forthis,youhavetowriteatleast1or2pagesinEnglisheveryday,Ithink.Ifyoudothesethingsregularlyforseveralmonths,you

willcertainlyovercomeyourdifficulties.W:Thankyouverymuchforyourvaluableadvice.Text10（194词）地铁W:Studythefacesofth

esubwayriders,andyou’llseewhatitmeanstoliveinacity.Theyarealltravelinginabusyworldthatexistsunderanotherbusyworld.TheNewYorksubw

ayisoneoftheoldestpublictransportationsystemsintheworld---⑱ithasbeenunderneaththiscityfor110yearsnow,andI’vebeenridingitforhalfthattime.⑲WhenI

wasakid,therewasn’tanyfear---onlyadventure.Iwouldstandatthewindowofthefrontcaranddreamthroughthegreatnetworkoftunnels,watchingtheredandgreenlights

goby.Asubwayislikeasecret,achild’sgame.Yougoinoneholeandyoucomeoutanother.Youmovefast---muchfasterthanata

xi,orwalkingorrunning.⑳Yearsago,awomannamedRosieRuiztriedtostealavictoryintheNewYorkmarathonbytakingasubwaytothefinishline.Rosiewasright.Thesubway

wasfaster.Ithinkwhatpeoplelikemostaboutthesubway,apartfrombasictransportation,stillcomesfromthemagicfeelingofrushingaroundfastinatrai

nunderground.