《天津中考真题英语》《精准解析》天津市2020年中考英语试题(原卷版)

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2020年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页,第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”

上,并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时,务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上,答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题。一、听力理解A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B)下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一

个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.WhatisBetty’smotherdoing?A.Cleaningthehouse.B.Readinganewspaper.C.WatchingT

V.6.Howlonghasthemanlivedhere?A.5years.B.10years.C.15years.7.Whereistheschoolplayground?A.Ontheleftof

thelibrary.B.Ontherightofthelibrary.C.Behindthelibrary.8.WhatisLiLei'sfirstlessononWednesday?A.Chinese.B.English.C.PE.9.Howmanysistersdoest

heboyhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.WhydoesBrucelikeswimming?A.It’ssafe.B.It’srelaxing.C.It’sinteresting.11.Whosediction

aryisit?A.It’sDaming’s.B.It’sLily’s.C.It’sBob’s.12.WhatisHelengoingtodothisweekend?A.Drawpictures.B.Takephot

os.C.Havearest.13.Howwillthewomangettotheairport?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheapples?A.20y

uan.B.30yuan.C.40yuan.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料,回答下列各个小题。15.Whatisthefilmabo

ut?A.Lifeinthefuture.B.Animalsindanger.C.Greatinventions.16.Whenwillthefilmstart?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.17.Where

aretheygoingtomeet?A.Infrontofthecinema.B.Outsidetheparkgate.C.Atthebusstop.听下面一段材料,回答下列各个小题。18.WhendidL

iHuaclimbthemountain?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.19.WhatdidLiHuathinkofthefood?A.Expensive.B.T

errible.C.Delicious.20.WhatisLiHuagoingtolearnduringtheholiday?A.Toplaybasketball.B.Toskate.C.Torideahorse.二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.LaoSheis________greatwriter.He’sespeciallyfamousfor________playTeahouse.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;aD.a;an2

.Iboughtapresentfor________.Ihopeyoulike________.A.your;thisB.yours;thatC.you;itD.you;one3.Thisstreetismuch________thanthatone.A.

wideB.widerC.widestD.thewidest4.Itisgoingtorain.Takeanumbrella________you.A.withB.atC.inD.from5.LangPing

isasymbolofcourageandsuccess,andwe________her.A.comefromB.standforC.takeprideinD.getreadyfor6.—InChina,weusere

dpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—That’sinteresting!IwanttoknowalltheChinese________.A.traditionsB.sentencesC.not

icesD.problems7.BecausepeoplecanfindinformationontheInternet,knowledgespreads________.A.quicklyB.loudlyC.hardlyD.

nearly8.I________belate,sodon’twaitformetostartthemeeting.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.needD.may9.Iwasbusythismorninganddidn’thavetimeto________myemail.A

.wasteB.punishC.believeD.check10.You’dbettertidyupyourroom________yourfathercomesback.A.soB.orC.beforeD.but11.—Thebookispopular.________you________i

tyet?—Yes,Ihave.A.Are;readingB.Were;readingC.Have;readD.Will;read12.Thatmachineisbroken.It________tomorrow.A.repairedB.wasrepairedC.will

repairD.willberepaired13.I’vejustwatchedaTVprogrammeaboutspace.Ihope________onthemoononeday.A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.towalk

14.—Doyouknow________toseetheBeijingOpera?—Yes,youcangotoMeiLanfangTheatre.A.wherecanwegoB.wherewecangoC.whenshallwegoD

.whenweshallgo15.—Let’sgoshoppingforsomeorangejuice.—________AndwecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum.A.Excuseme!B.Goodidea

!C.Nevermind.D.I’msorry.三、完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihavetwoolderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.Perh

apsitisbecauseIamthe___16___childandtheonlysistertheyhave.BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalike(相像)with___17___shorthairdos(发型)andbigey

es.Theyarealsoverytan(晒黑的)becausetheyenjoyoutdoor___18___.Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer.Theyar

emuchtallerthanmeandIalwayshavetolookupwhenI___19___tothem.Theybothloveto___20___,soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeata

horse.Theirpersonalities(性格)arevery___21___.Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivitiesandgetsalong___22___withpeo

ple.Healsolikestoplayjokesonothers,especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery___23___withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefull

ywhenheisinclass.Martin,ontheotherhand(另一方面),isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,___24___hehasareallyclosegr

oupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis____25____becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.16.A.fattestB.

youngestC.rudestD.strongest17.A.theirB.ourC.yourD.her18.A.tripsB.picnicsC.sportsD.risks19.A.talkB.writeC.bowD.fly20.A.sing

B.eatC.laughD.drive21.A.importantB.difficultC.dangerousD.different22.A.loudlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.recently23.A.nervousB.honest

C.happyD.angry24.A.whetherB.ifC.orD.but25.A.examsB.hobbiesC.interviewsD.adventures四、阅读理解阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出

最佳选项。ADearNicole,Howareyou?Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday?I’msureyoudo.It’sbeentwoweekssinceIreturnedtoNewZe

aland,butI’mstillthinkingoftheexcitingcitylifeinHongKong.InNewZealand,lifeistotallydifferent.Imissthedel

icioussweetsoupsomuch.Theweatherhasbeenbadthesedays.YesterdayIgotacoldanddidn’tgotoschooltoday.IhatetakingmedicinebutIhavetotakeit

.ImustgetwellsoonbecauseIwillhavetestsonscienceandgeographynextweek.ImustpreparefortheteststhistimesothatIwon’tfailagain.Irememberthatyoul

ikeourlocalhandcream(护手霜),butitisquiteexpensiveinHongKong.IboughtyousomelastweekendandIamsendingittoyou.I

t’smuchcheaperherethaninHongKong.It’salmosttheendofAugust.It’stimetopack(收拾)yourschoolbagandgetreadyforthenewschoolterm.Takegoodcar

e.Withlove,Judy26.JudythinksthatlifeinHongKongis________.A.boringB.excitingC.usefulD.powerful27.WhatdoesJudymissaboutHongKong?A.Thesta

dium.B.Thezoo.C.Thesweetsoup.D.Theschool.28.WhatwillJudydonextweek?A.Shewillgotohospital.B.Shewillgoshopping.C.Shewillhaveapicnic.D.Sh

ewillhavetestsonscienceandgeography.29.Ifthehandcreamcosts$45inNewZealand,itmightcost________inHongKong.A.$70B.$45C.$40D.$3030.WhendoesJudywritet

heletter?A.InMay.B.InJune.C.InJuly.D.InAugust.BSummerFunatHappyKids’LearningCentreAreyoulookingforsomethingthatcanaddcolourtoyoursummerholiday?Ifyes

,herearethesummercoursesthatyoucannotmiss!ChildrenCanCookThecourseistoimprovechildren’sknowledgeinthekitchen.Theywilllearnbasiccookings

kills,kitchensafety,andhowtobuyproperingredients(原料)andfollowstepsinrecipes(食谱).Childrencansitcomfortablyan

deatwhattheyhavecookedattheendofeachlesson.LittleWritersThecourseisdividedintotwoparts.Inthefirstpart,childrenareintroduc

edtofamousstoriesandtheirwriters.Inthesecondpart,theyaretaughttowritetheirownstories.Childrenalsogetthechancetowriteothertext

types,suchaspoemsandplays.ActingforFunThisisacoursethatletschildrenenjoythefunofacting.Throughactingandspeaking

infrontofpeople,childrenwillbemoreconfident.Parentsarewelcometowatchtheperformance(演出)givenbythechil

drenattheendofthecourse.WatercolourPaintingThiscourseteacheschildrenthebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanim

als.Weencouragechildrentowatch,imagineandcreatetheirownworks.31.Whatcanchildrendointhecookingcourse?A.Sellt

hefood.B.Buythebowls.C.Learnhowtocook.D.Eatwhatteachershavecooked.32.Howmanypartsarethereinthewritingcourse?A.One

part.B.Twoparts.C.Threeparts.D.Fourparts.33.Whichcourseshouldchildrenjoiniftheywanttobemoreconfident?

A.ActingforFun.B.WatercolourPainting.C.LittleWriters.D.ChildrenCanCook.34.Whatdoesthepaintingcourseteach?A.Theimportanceofacting.B.Howt

obuyproperingredients.C.Famousstoriesandtheirwriters.D.Thebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals.35.Thepurposeofthispassageistoencouragechildren

to________.A.cookamealfortheirparentsB.actwiththeirparentsinpublicC.jointhesummercoursesatthelearningcentreD.readmorebook

sduringtheholidayCPeopledependonplants.Weuseplantsforfood,cloth,shelter(住处),andeventheairwebreathe(呼吸).Plantskeepourairandwater

clean.Greenplantsgiveusoxygen(氧气).Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe.Plantsarealsopartofthewatercycle(水循环).Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoes

backintotheair.Plantsgiveusalotofthefoodontheearth.Fruits,vegetables,andgrains(谷物)comefromplants.Withoutplants,wewouldnothavebread

,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,orbananas!Manypeoplearegrowingplantstoeatintheirowngardensathome.Havingyourowngardenhelpstheearthaswell.W

henyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables,youhelpcutdownonpollutionbecausebigtrucksdon’tneedtotakeyourfoodtosh

ops.Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbishbecauseyoudon’tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood.Youcanjustpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoa

basket!Treesareanimportantplantresource(资源).Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomesandfurniture.Treesareusedtomakelotsofthing

saroundyourhomeandatyourschool.Andtreesprovidefruitsthataregoodforyou.Withouttrees,theearthwouldbeaverydifferentpla

ce.36.________ispartoftheairwebreathe.A.SunlightB.WaterC.FoodD.Oxygen37.Whathappenstomostofthewaterthataplan

ttakesin?A.Itgoesbackintotheair.B.Itstaysintheplant.C.Itgoesintotheground.D.Itstaysintheriver.38.Whatdoesthephrase“cutdownon”meaninParagraph5?A

.Cause.B.Accept.C.Reduce.D.Expect.39.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ADifferentPlaceB.TheUsesofPlantsC.FoodontheEarthD.GardensatHome40.You

wouldfindthepassagein________.A.aninterestingnovelB.abookaboutanimalsC.apopularplayD.abookaboutnature五、补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是

多余的)。A:Arethereanyactivitiestodoafterclassinourschool,LiuYan?B:Yes,wecanjoinmanyclubs.A:Whichclubdoyoujoin?B:TheEnglishClub.A:___41___B

:Wedomanythings,suchaswatchingEnglishfilms,listeningtoEnglishsongsandreadingEnglishstories.A:___42___B:That’sright.Ihaveimprovedmylisteningandspeaki

ng.Ihavegottoknowalotabouttheworldthroughreadingaswell.A:Excellent!___43___B:Therearetwentystudents.A:___44___B:Wegothereonceaweek.A:___45___B:Ofcou

rse.Welcome!A.CanIjoinyou?B.Whatdoyoudoinit?C.Whoelseisgoingtobethere?D.Howoftendoyougototheclub?E.Weusuallytalk

abouttheenvironment.F.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclub?G.ThesearegoodwaystolearnEnglish.第Ⅱ卷注意事项:1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2.

本卷共四大题。六、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。46.你如果喜欢这件外套,为什么不试穿一下呢?Ifyoulikethecoat,whydon’tyou________it________?47.老师看着我微笑,没有说话。Theteacher_______

_________meandsmiledwithoutaword.48.金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花。________________intheforest,Goldilockspickedsomeflowers.49.晚饭后我经常复习功课。Ioften__________

______lessonsaftersupper.50.我爸爸此刻还在工作。Myfatherisstill________________atthemoment.七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。Haveyou

everthoughtabouthowmanydifferentthingsyoulike?Youmaylikepets,parties,presents,foods,andevensuperheroes!Ourwor

ldisfullofsomanythingstolike!Doyoueverwonder(琢磨)whyyoulikecertainanimalsorwhyyouliketodocertainthings?Youmaynotthinkaboutitoften,

butyoumaylearnsomethingaboutyourselfifyouthinktwice.Forexample,whydoyouliketoplaywithcatsmorethandogs?Whydoyoulikeg

oingtopartiesandplayinggames?Whydoyoulikesomesweetsbutnotothers?Ourpersonalityhelpsformwhatwelikeanddislike.Sometimesthethingswelikejustc

omenaturallytous.Forexample,who’syourfavouritesuperhero?Youprobablylikethatcharacter(人物)forreasonsthatareallyourown.Youmaynothave

eventhoughtaboutwhyyoulikethatsuperhero...youjustdo.Asyoulearnmoreanddomore,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.That’sagoodt

hing!Doyourfriendslikethesamethingsthatyoudo?Maybeyouandyourfriendslikedifferentthings.Butit’sOK.Whatyoulikeispartofwhatmakesyouyou!51.Ourworld

isfullof________tolike.52.Youmay________ifyouthinktwice.53.Ourpersonalityhelpsform________.54.Asyou________,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorething

syoulike.55.It’sOKifyouandyourfriends________.八、综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Haveyoueverheardthesaying

,“Home,sweethome’?Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit’sn___56___tobehome!Alotofthepeopleandthingswelov

eareathome.Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingathome?Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.Maybeyoue___57___stayingwit

hyourmumanddad.Maybeyouhaveapetyouliketoplaywith.Spendingtimewithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecia

l.Yourbedroomisa___58___thingthatmakeshomespecial.Yourtoys,yourbooks,andyourfavouritethingsareinyourbedroom.Considerwhatyoulikebestabout

yourroom.Isithowitlooks?Isityourcomfortableb___59___thatyousleepon?Maybeyouliketohaveaq___60___placetoread

abookortothinkaboutyourday.Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.FamiliessitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodMumorDadhasprepared.It’sat

imetoshareinterestings___61___aboutyourday.Howdoyouhelpathome?Therearealotofthingstodotomakehomeaspecialplace.Whodoesthechores(家庭杂务)l

___62___cleaning,cooking,andyardwork(庭院劳动)atyourhouse?Whenfamiliesworkt___63___todothechores,itmakesthemea

sierandmorefunforeveryone.Maybeyoucanh___64___laythedinnertableorcleartheplaces.Maybeyoucanpullweeds(草)outoftheflowergarden.Maybeyoucanwatert

hevegetablegardenorthehouseplants.Thinkaboutwhatyoucando,sothatw____65____youcomehomeeveryday,youcansay,“Home,sweethome!”九、书面表达66.

假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者,请根据以下要点写一篇短文,描述你校学生李华的一次难忘经历,并表达你的想法。(1)李华在假期中去甘肃参加了文化交流活动。(2)他向当地学生介绍天津的历史和名胜古迹。(3)他介绍自己的学习方法,还为他们演奏钢琴。(4)他与很多学生成

为朋友并保持联系。(5)你认为……参考词汇:文化交流活动culturalexchangeactivities名胜古迹placesofinterest要求:(1)词数:80~100个。(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。LiHua,astudentofou

rschool,wenttoGansuto_________________________________________________________________________________________

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