【文档说明】《天津中考真题英语》《精准解析》天津市2020年中考英语试题(解析版).docx,共(25)页,168.630 KB,由envi的店铺上传
转载请保留链接:https://www.doc5u.com/view-19f8d1d4f9a58ce4334476d9a7ca9974.html
以下为本文档部分文字说明:
2020年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第Ⅰ卷为第1页至第8页,第Ⅱ卷为第9页至第12页。试卷满分120分。考试时间100分钟。答卷前,请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在“答题卡”上,并
在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时,务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上,答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。祝你考试顺利!第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后
,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题。一、听力理解A)在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.B)下面你将听到十组对话
,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。5.WhatisBetty’smotherdoing?A.Cleaningthehouse.B.Readinganewspaper.C.WatchingTV.6.Howlonghasthem
anlivedhere?A.5years.B.10years.C.15years.7.Whereistheschoolplayground?A.Ontheleftofthelibrary.B.Ontherightofthelibrary.C.Behindthelibrary.
8.WhatisLiLei'sfirstlessononWednesday?A.Chinese.B.English.C.PE.9.Howmanysistersdoestheboyhave?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.WhydoesBr
ucelikeswimming?A.It’ssafe.B.It’srelaxing.C.It’sinteresting.11.Whosedictionaryisit?A.It’sDaming’s.B.It’sLily’s.C.It’sBob’s.12.What
isHelengoingtodothisweekend?A.Drawpictures.B.Takephotos.C.Havearest.13.Howwillthewomangettotheairpor
t?A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Byunderground.14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayfortheapples?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.40yuan.C)听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料,回答下列各个小题。15.Whatisthefilmabout?A.Lifeinthefuture.B.Animalsindanger.C.Greatinventions.16.Whenwillthefilmstar
t?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At8:00.17.Wherearetheygoingtomeet?A.Infrontofthecinema.B.Outsidetheparkgate.C.Atthebusstop.听下面一段材料,回答下列各个小题
。18.WhendidLiHuaclimbthemountain?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.19.WhatdidL
iHuathinkofthefood?A.Expensive.B.Terrible.C.Delicious.20.WhatisLiHuagoingtolearnduringtheholiday?A.Toplaybasketball.B.Toskate.C
.Torideahorse.二、单项填空从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.LaoSheis________greatwriter.He’sespeciallyfamousfor________p
layTeahouse.A.an;theB.a;theC.an;aD.a;an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:老舍是一位伟大的作家。他尤其因为话剧《茶馆》而出名。考查冠词。a不定冠词,放在辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,放在元音音
素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。第一空表示泛指“一位”,great是辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。第二空表示特指“话剧《茶馆》”用定冠词the。故选B。2.Iboughtapresentfor____
____.Ihopeyoulike________.A.your;thisB.yours;thatC.you;itD.you;one【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我给你买了一件礼物。希望你喜欢它。考查代词辨析。your你(们)的,形容词性物主代词;you
rs你(们)的,名词性物主代词;you你(们)人称代词主格或宾格;this这,指较近的人或事物;that那,指较远的人或事物;it特指上文中提到过的同一事物;one泛指同类人或事物中不确定的一个,相当于“a/an+可数名词
单数”。根据题干中“Iboughtapresentfor____.”可知此处是说为某人买了个礼物,用人称代词you;再由“Ihopeyoulike____.”可知此处是指上文中提到过的一个礼物,用it符合题意。故选C。3.Thisstreetismuch____
____thanthatone.A.wideB.widerC.widestD.thewidest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这条街比那条街宽得多。考查比较级。wide宽的,形容词原型;wider更宽的,形容词比较级;widest最宽的,形容词最高级;thewidest最宽的,形容
词最高级。根据句意理解及句中的than可知,这里应该用比较级的形式,表示两者之间的比较,故选B。4.Itisgoingtorain.Takeanumbrella________you.A.withB.atC.inD.from【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:
要下雨了,你带把伞。考查介词。with和;at指具体的点;in在……里面;from从。根据“Takeanumbrella”可知此处表示伴随,用介词with。故选A。5.LangPingisasymbolofcourageand
success,andwe________her.A.comefromB.standforC.takeprideinD.getreadyfor【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:郎平是勇气和成功的象征,我们因她
而自豪。考查动词短语。comefrom来自;standfor代表;takepridein因……而自豪;getreadyfor准备好。根据“asymbolofcourageandsuccess”可知此处表示“因她而自豪”用takeprideinher。故选C。6.—InChi
na,weuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansgoodluck.—That’sinteresting!IwanttoknowalltheChinese________.A.traditionsB.sentences
C.noticesD.problems【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——在中国,我们用红纸做红包,因为红色意味着好运。——很有趣!我想知道所有的中国传统。考查名词辨析。traditions传统;sentences句
子;notices通知;problems问题。根据前句句意“在中国,我们用红纸做红包,因为红色意味着好运。”可知在中国用红纸做红包是一种传统习俗,所以此处应填“传统”,其它选项语意不通,故答案选A。7.Becausepeo
plecanfindinformationontheInternet,knowledgespreads________.A.quicklyB.loudlyC.hardlyD.nearly【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:因为人们能在网上找到信息,所以知识传播很迅速。考
查副词。quickly快地;loudly大声地;hardly几乎不;nearly几乎,差不多。根据“peoplecanfindinformationontheInternet”可知此处表示“知识传播得很快”用副词q
uickly来修饰动词spread。故选A。8.I________belate,sodon’twaitformetostartthemeeting.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.needD.may【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我可能要迟到了,
因此开始开会吧,不要等我。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止;needn’t没必要;need需要;may可能。根据“sodon’twaitformetostartthemeeting”可知此处表示不确定推测,用may表示“可能”。故选D。9.Iwasbusythismorninga
nddidn’thavetimeto________myemail.A.wasteB.punishC.believeD.check【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:今天早上我很忙,没有时间检查我的邮件。考查动词。waste浪费;punish惩罚;believe相信
;check检查。根据“myemail”可知此处用动词check表示“检查邮件”。故选D。10.You’dbettertidyupyourroom________yourfathercomesback.A.soB.orC.beforeD.but【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你最
好在你父亲回来之前清理你房间。考查连词。so因此;or否则;before在……之前;but但是。“yourfathercomesback”是时间状语,此处用before引导时间状语从句表示“在你父亲回来之前”。故选C。11.—
Thebookispopular.________you________ityet?—Yes,Ihave.A.Are;readingB.Were;readingC.Have;readD.Will;read【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:—
—这本书很受欢迎。你读过了吗?——是的,我读过了。考查现在完成时。Are;reading构成现在进行时;Were;reading构成过去进行时;Have;read构成现在完成时;Will;read构成一般将来时。根据问句句尾的yet及答句“Ye
s,Ihave.”可知问句要用现在完成时。故选C。12.Thatmachineisbroken.It________tomorrow.A.repairedB.wasrepairedC.willrepairD.willberepaired【答案】
D【解析】【详解】句意:那台机器坏了。明天将修理它。考查一般将来时的被动语态。repaired过去式/过去分词;wasrepaired一般过去时的被动语态;willrepair一般将来时主动语态;willberepaired一般将来时的被动语态。根据题干可知,主语it
和动词repair之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,应该使用被动语态;再由tomorrow可知句子时态应用一般将来时;一般将来时的被动语态结构为:willbe+动词的过去分词;故答案选D。13.I’vejustwatchedaTVprogramm
eaboutspace.Ihope________onthemoononeday.A.walkB.walkedC.walkingD.towalk【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我刚看了一个关于太空的电视节目,我希望有一天我们可以在月球上行走。考查动词不定式。walk动词原形;walked动
词的过去式/过去分词;walking动名词/现在分词;towalk动词不定式。表示“希望做某事”用hopetodo;此处用towalk作宾语。故选D。14.—Doyouknow________toseetheBeijingOpera?—Yes,youcangotoMe
iLanfangTheatre.A.wherecanwegoB.wherewecangoC.whenshallwegoD.whenweshallgo【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你知道我们可以在哪里看京剧吗?——是的,
你可以去梅兰芳剧院。考查宾语从句。根据Doyouknow_____,可知本题考查宾语从句,由答语youcangotoMeiLanfangTheatre.你可以去梅兰芳剧院,可知此处是问地点的,排除C、D选项;而且宾
语从句应用陈述语序,A选项是疑问语序,所以排除;故答案选B。15.—Let’sgoshoppingforsomeorangejuice.—________Andwecanalsobuysomecoff
eeforMum.A.Excuseme!B.Goodidea!C.Nevermind.D.I’msorry.【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们去买些橙汁吧。——好主意!我们也可以给妈妈买些咖啡。考查情景交际。Excuseme!打扰一下;Goodidea!好主意;Nevermind没
关系;I’msorry.抱歉;根据句意理解及前句的建议Let’sgoshoppingforsomeorangejuice.和后面的回答wecanalsobuysomecoffeeforMum.可知,这里是同意上面的提议,所以这里应该表示“好主意”,故选B。三、完形填
空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A.、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ihavetwoolderbrothers,MattandMartin.Theylovemeverymuch.Per
hapsitisbecauseIamthe___16___childandtheonlysistertheyhave.BothMattandMartinhavethickanddarkhair.Theylookalike(相像)with___17___shorthairdos(发型)andbi
geyes.Theyarealsoverytan(晒黑的)becausetheyenjoyoutdoor___18___.Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer.Theyaremuchtallerthanmeand
IalwayshavetolookupwhenI___19___tothem.Theybothloveto___20___,soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse.Their
personalities(性格)arevery___21___.Mattisveryactiveandlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivitiesandgetsalong___22___withpeople.Healsolikestoplayjokesono
thers,especiallyMartin!SometimesMumisnotvery___23___withMattbecauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass.Martin,
ontheotherhand(另一方面),isthequietone.HeislessactivethanMatt,___24___hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends.Healsodoeswellinhis____25____
becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies.MumneverhastoworryaboutMartin.16.A.fattestB.youngestC.rudestD.strongest17.A.theirB
.ourC.yourD.her18.A.tripsB.picnicsC.sportsD.risks19.A.talkB.writeC.bowD.fly20.A.singB.eatC.laughD.drive21.A.importantB.difficul
tC.dangerousD.different22.A.loudlyB.easilyC.suddenlyD.recently23.A.nervousB.honestC.happyD.angry24.A.whetherB.ifC.orD.
but25.A.examsB.hobbiesC.interviewsD.adventures【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.A20.B21.D22.B23.C24.D25.A【解析】本文介绍了作者
的两位哥哥——马丁和马特长得很像,但是性格却不同,马特很活跃并且爱玩,上课不仔细听老师讲课,而马丁比较安静,学习很努力。【16题详解】句意:或许因为我是最小的孩子,并且是他们唯一的妹妹。fattest
最胖的;youngest最幼小的;rudest最粗鲁的;strongest最强壮的。根据Ihavetwoolderbrothers,可知,作者在家里是最小的孩子,所以空格处填youngest。故选B。【17题详解】句意:他们的短发和大眼睛让他们看起来很像。t
heir他们的;our我们的;your你的;her她的。根据Theylookalike,可知,马特和马丁都有短发和大眼睛,所以看起来很像,故空格处填their。故选A。【18题详解】句意:因为他们都喜
欢户外运动,所以他们也晒得很黑。trips旅行;picnics野餐;sports运动;risks风险。根据Forexample,MattlikesfootballandMartinisatennisplayer,由足球和网球可知,他们都喜欢
户外运动,因此晒得很黑,所以空格处填sports。故选C。【19题详解】句意:他们比我高,当我跟他们说话时,我总是要仰望。talk说话;write写;bow鞠躬;fly飞。根据Theyaremuchtallerthanmea
ndIalwayshavetolookup,可知,哥哥们比作者高,作者在跟他们“说话”时需要仰望着他们,其他动作不需要看着对方,fly飞不符合逻辑,所以空格处填talk。故选A。【20题详解】句意:他们都喜欢吃,所以妈妈经常说他们总
是非常饿。sing唱歌;eat吃;laugh笑;drive开车。根据soMumoftensaysthattheycouldeatahorse,由妈妈说他们总是非常饿可知,他们都喜欢吃,故空格处填eat。故选B。【21题详解】句意:他们的性格
非常不同。important重要的;difficult困难的;dangerous危险的;different不同的。根据Mattisveryactiveandlively及Martin,ontheotherhand,isthequietone,可知,马特非常活泼,而马
丁比较安静,由此可见,他俩的性格是不同的,所以空格处填different。故选D。【22题详解】句意:他经常参加俱乐部活动,很容易与人相处。loudly大声地;easily容易地;suddenly突然;recently最近。根据Mattisveryactivea
ndlively.Heoftentakespartinclubactivities,可知,他非常活泼,又经常参加俱乐部活动,所以很容易跟人相处,故空格处填easily。故选B。【23题详解】句意:有时妈妈对马特不满意,因为他玩得太多,上课时不仔细听
老师讲课。nervous紧张的;honest诚实的;happy高兴的;angry生气的。根据becauseheplayssomuchanddoesnotlistentohisteacherscarefullywhenheisinclass
,可知,马特上课不仔细听老师讲课,所以妈妈对他不满意,固定搭配:behappywith“对……感到满意”,故空格处填happy。故选C。【24题详解】句意:他没有马特活跃,但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友。whether是否;if如果;or或者;but但是
。根据HeislessactivethanMatt及hehasareallyclosegroupoffriends,可知,虽然马丁没有马特那么活跃,但是他有一群非常亲密的朋友,后文表转折,所以空格处填but。故选D。【25
题详解】句意:他考试考得很好,因为在学习上他很努力。exams考试;hobbies爱好;interviews面试;adventures冒险。根据becauseheworksveryhardonhisstudies,可知,他学习很努力,所以考试考得很好,故空格处填exams。故选A。四、
阅读理解阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearNicole,Howareyou?Doyouenjoyyoursummerholiday?I’msureyoudo.It’sbeentwoweekssinceIreturnedtoNewZe
aland,butI’mstillthinkingoftheexcitingcitylifeinHongKong.InNewZealand,lifeistotallydifferent.Imissthedelicioussweetsoupsomuch.Theweatherh
asbeenbadthesedays.YesterdayIgotacoldanddidn’tgotoschooltoday.IhatetakingmedicinebutIhavetotakeit.ImustgetwellsoonbecauseIwillhavetestso
nscienceandgeographynextweek.ImustpreparefortheteststhistimesothatIwon’tfailagain.Irememberthatyoulikeourlocalhandcream(护手霜),butitisquiteexpensiveinH
ongKong.IboughtyousomelastweekendandIamsendingittoyou.It’smuchcheaperherethaninHongKong.It’salmosttheendofAugust.It’stimetopack(收
拾)yourschoolbagandgetreadyforthenewschoolterm.Takegoodcare.Withlove,Judy26.JudythinksthatlifeinHongKongis________.A.bor
ingB.excitingC.usefulD.powerful27.WhatdoesJudymissaboutHongKong?A.Thestadium.B.Thezoo.C.Thesweetsoup.D.Thesch
ool.28.WhatwillJudydonextweek?A.Shewillgotohospital.B.Shewillgoshopping.C.Shewillhaveapicnic.D.Shewillhavetestsonscienceandgeography.29.Iftheha
ndcreamcosts$45inNewZealand,itmightcost________inHongKong.A.$70B.$45C.$40D.$3030.WhendoesJudywritetheletter?A.InMay
.B.InJune.C.InJuly.D.InAugust.【答案】26.B27.C28.D29.A30.D【解析】文章大意:本文主要是Judy写给Nicole的一封信,信中Judy向Nicole回顾了自己在香港的生活,也说了一些目前的情况。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据butI’mstill
thinkingoftheexcitingcitylifeinHongKong.但我仍然在想念香港令人兴奋的城市生活。可知Judy认为香港的生活是令人兴奋的,故答案选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据Imissthedelicioussweetsoupsomuch.我很想念
那美味的甜汤。可知Judy想念香港的甜汤,故答案选C。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据Iwillhavetestsonscienceandgeographynextweek.我下周将有科学和地理考试。可知,Judy下周将有科学和地理考
试,故答案选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据Irememberthatyoulikeourlocalhandcream(护手霜),butitisquiteexpensiveinHongKong.我记得你喜
欢我们当地的护手霜,但是在香港这个护手霜太贵了。以及It’smuchcheaperherethaninHongKong.这里比香港便宜多了。因此如果这种护手霜在新西兰售价$45,那么在香港可能要高出$45很多,就需要$70,故答案选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据
最后一段第一句It’salmosttheendofAugust.快到八月底了。可知Judy是在八月份写的这封信,故答案选D。BSummerFunatHappyKids’LearningCentreAr
eyoulookingforsomethingthatcanaddcolourtoyoursummerholiday?Ifyes,herearethesummercoursesthatyoucannotmiss!ChildrenCanCookThecours
eistoimprovechildren’sknowledgeinthekitchen.Theywilllearnbasiccookingskills,kitchensafety,andhowtobuyproperingredients(原料)andfollowstepsinrecipes(
食谱).Childrencansitcomfortablyandeatwhattheyhavecookedattheendofeachlesson.LittleWritersThecourseisdividedintotwoparts.Inthef
irstpart,childrenareintroducedtofamousstoriesandtheirwriters.Inthesecondpart,theyaretaughttowritetheirownstories.Childrenalsogetthechance
towriteothertexttypes,suchaspoemsandplays.ActingforFunThisisacoursethatletschildrenenjoythefunofacting.Throughactingandspeakinginfrontofpeople,
childrenwillbemoreconfident.Parentsarewelcometowatchtheperformance(演出)givenbythechildrenattheendofthecourse.WatercolourPaintingThiscourseteache
schildrenthebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals.Weencouragechildrentowatch,imagineandcreatetheirownworks.31.Whatcanchildrendointhecookingcourse?
A.Sellthefood.B.Buythebowls.C.Learnhowtocook.D.Eatwhatteachershavecooked.32.Howmanypartsarethereinthewritingcourse?A.Onepart.B.Twopar
ts.C.Threeparts.D.Fourparts.33.Whichcourseshouldchildrenjoiniftheywanttobemoreconfident?A.ActingforFun.B.Watercol
ourPainting.C.LittleWriters.D.ChildrenCanCook.34.Whatdoesthepaintingcourseteach?A.Theimportanceofacting.B.Howtobuyp
roperingredients.C.Famousstoriesandtheirwriters.D.Thebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimals.35.Thepurposeofthispassageistoencouragec
hildrento________.A.cookamealfortheirparentsB.actwiththeirparentsinpublicC.jointhesummercoursesatthelearning
centreD.readmorebooksduringtheholiday【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.D35.C【解析】这是一篇应用文,文章主要是鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程,并介绍了课程的具体内容。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theywilllearnbasi
ccookingskills,kitchensafety,andhowtobuyproperingredients(原料)andfollowstepsinrecipes(食谱).Childrencansitcomfortablyandeatwhattheyhavecooke
dattheendofeachlesson.”可知孩子们可以学习基本的烹饪技巧、厨房安全知识、怎样购买正确的原料以及怎样按照食谱来做。还可以坐下来吃他们在课上烹饪的食物。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thecourseisdividedintotwoparts”可
知分为两个部分。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Throughactingandspeakinginfrontofpeople,childrenwillbemoreconfident.”如果孩子想变
得更自信,孩子应参加ActingforFun。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Thiscourseteacheschildrenthebasicskillsofpaintingpeopleandanimal
s”绘画课程教授孩子们基本的画人和动物的技巧。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Areyoulookingforsomethingthatcanaddcolourtoyoursummerholiday?Ifyes,herearethesummercourses
thatyoucannotmiss!”可知这篇文章主要是鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程。故选C。CPeopledependonplants.Weuseplantsforfood,cloth,shelter(住处),andeventhea
irwebreathe(呼吸).Plantskeepourairandwaterclean.Greenplantsgiveusoxygen(氧气).Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe.Plantsarealsoparto
fthewatercycle(水循环).Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesingoesbackintotheair.Plantsgiveusalotofthefoodontheearth.Fru
its,vegetables,andgrains(谷物)comefromplants.Withoutplants,wewouldnothavebread,rice,carrots,apples,oranges,orbananas!Manypeoplearegrowingplant
stoeatintheirowngardensathome.Havingyourowngardenhelpstheearthaswell.Whenyougrowyourownfruitsandvegetables,youhelpcutdownonpollutio
nbecausebigtrucksdon’tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.Youalsohelpreducetheamountofrubbishbecauseyoudon’tneedtousebagsforpac
kingyourfood.Youcanjustpickitoutofthegroundoroffaplantandputitintoabasket!Treesareanimportantplantresource(资源).Treesprovidewoodtobuildhomesa
ndfurniture.Treesareusedtomakelotsofthingsaroundyourhomeandatyourschool.Andtreesprovidefruitsthataregoodforyou.Without
trees,theearthwouldbeaverydifferentplace.36.________ispartoftheairwebreathe.A.SunlightB.WaterC.FoodD.Oxygen37.Whathappenst
omostofthewaterthataplanttakesin?A.Itgoesbackintotheair.B.Itstaysintheplant.C.Itgoesintotheground.D.Itstaysintheriver.38.Whatdoesthephrase“cutdow
non”meaninParagraph5?A.Cause.B.Accept.C.Reduce.D.Expect.39.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.ADifferentPlaceB.Th
eUsesofPlantsC.FoodontheEarthD.GardensatHome40.Youwouldfindthepassagein________.A.aninterestingnovelB.
abookaboutanimalsC.apopularplayD.abookaboutnature【答案】36.D37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】这是一篇说明文,文章主要讲述植物的用处。人们离不开植物,植物提供食物、布料、住处甚至是呼吸的空气。【36题详
解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Oxygenispartoftheairwebreathe”氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Mostofthewaterthataplanttakesing
oesbackintotheair”植物吸收的大部分水又回到空气中。故选A。【38题详解】词义猜测题。根据“becausebigtrucksdon’tneedtotakeyourfoodtoshops.Youalsohelpreducetheamounto
frubbishbecauseyoudon’tneedtousebagsforpackingyourfood”卡车不需要把你的食物带去商店,因为你不需要用包装袋来放你的食物,你也帮助减少了垃圾的数量。可知此处
表示“减少”,cutdownon相当于reduce。故选C。【39题详解】标题概括题。根据第一段“Peopledependonplants.Weuseplantsforfood,cloth,shelter(住处),andeventheairwebreathe”可知文章主要讲述
的是植物的用处,可概括为TheUsesofPlants。故选B。【40题详解】推理判断题。aninterestingnovel有趣的小说;abookaboutanimals关于动物的书;apopularplay一个受欢迎的戏
剧;abookaboutnature一本关于自然的书。这篇文章主要讲述的是植物的用处,可以在关于自然的书里找到。故选D。五、补全对话根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。A:Arether
eanyactivitiestodoafterclassinourschool,LiuYan?B:Yes,wecanjoinmanyclubs.A:Whichclubdoyoujoin?B:TheEnglishClub.A:_
__41___B:Wedomanythings,suchaswatchingEnglishfilms,listeningtoEnglishsongsandreadingEnglishstories.A:___42___B:That’sright.Ihav
eimprovedmylisteningandspeaking.Ihavegottoknowalotabouttheworldthroughreadingaswell.A:Excellent!___43___B:Therearetwentystudents.A:
___44___B:Wegothereonceaweek.A:___45___B:Ofcourse.Welcome!A.CanIjoinyou?B.Whatdoyoudoinit?C.Whoelseis
goingtobethere?D.Howoftendoyougototheclub?E.Weusuallytalkabouttheenvironment.F.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclub?G
.ThesearegoodwaystolearnEnglish.【答案】41.B42.G43.F44.D45.A【解析】这则对话A询问B学校有什么课外活动,B介绍了英语俱乐部,A询问在俱乐部做的事情、参加的人数以及去俱乐部的频率
,并表示也想加入。【41题详解】句意:你们在里面做什么?根据“Wedomanythings,suchaswatchingEnglishfilms,listeningtoEnglishsongsandreadingEnglishstories”,B讲述
在英语俱乐部里做的事情,可知此处A在询问在俱乐部做什么,用疑问词what。故选B。【42题详解】句意:这些是学英语的好方法。根据“watchingEnglishfilms,listeningtoEnglishsongsand
readingEnglishstories”以及“That’sright.Ihaveimprovedmylisteningandspeaking.Ihavegottoknowalotabouttheworldthroughreadingaswell”可知此处在评价看英语电影
、听英语歌曲和读英语故事是学英语的好方法。G选项“goodwaystolearnEnglish”符合。故选G。【43题详解】句意:俱乐部有多少人?根据“Therearetwentystudents”,B介绍俱乐部的人数,此处A在询问人数,用howmany提问。
故选F。【44题详解】句意:你多长时间去一次俱乐部?根据“onceaweek”,B讲述一周去一次,可知A在询问去俱乐部的频率,用howoften提问。故选D。【45题详解】句意:我可以加入吗?根据“Ofcourse.Welcome”,B觉得当
然可以,欢迎加入;可知A在询问是否能加入英语俱乐部。用一般疑问句,A选项“CanIjoinyou”符合。故选A。第Ⅱ卷注意事项:1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在“答题卡”上。2.本卷共四大题。六、完成句子根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词。46.你如果喜欢这件外套
,为什么不试穿一下呢?Ifyoulikethecoat,whydon’tyou________it________?【答案】(1).try(2).on【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知,这里缺少的是“试穿”,英语
是tryon,而宾语是代词it,所以把代词放在中间,whydon’tyou后接动词原形,所以这里直接用动词原形即可,故答案为try,on。47.老师看着我微笑,没有说话。Theteacher________________me
andsmiledwithoutaword.【答案】(1).looked(2).at【解析】【详解】根据“smiled”可知句子讲述的是过去发生的动作,用一般过去时态,此处的谓语动词用lookedat表达“看着”。故答案为lookedat。
48.金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花。________________intheforest,Goldilockspickedsomeflowers.【答案】(1).All(2).alone【解析】【详解】用形容词alone表示“一个人”,用副词all修饰形容词表示“完全”,此处用副
词短语allalone做状语,句首首字母a大写。故答案为Allalone。49.晚饭后我经常复习功课。Ioften________________lessonsaftersupper.【答案】(1).go(2).over【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格缺的是“复习”,英语是goov
er,而句中有often,是一般现在时的标志词,且这里主语是第一人称,所以动词应该用原形,故答案为goover。50.我爸爸此刻还在工作。Myfatherisstill________________atthemome
nt.【答案】(1).at(2).work【解析】【详解】表示“在工作”用短语beatwork,相当于beworking;此处用atwork作表语。故答案为atwork。七、任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowmanydiffere
ntthingsyoulike?Youmaylikepets,parties,presents,foods,andevensuperheroes!Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolik
e!Doyoueverwonder(琢磨)whyyoulikecertainanimalsorwhyyouliketodocertainthings?Youmaynotthinkaboutitoften,butyoumaylearnsomethingaboutyourselfifyouthin
ktwice.Forexample,whydoyouliketoplaywithcatsmorethandogs?Whydoyoulikegoingtopartiesandplayinggames?Whydoyoulikesomesweetsbutnotothers?Ourperso
nalityhelpsformwhatwelikeanddislike.Sometimesthethingswelikejustcomenaturallytous.Forexample,who’syourfavouritesuperhero?Youprobablylikethatcha
racter(人物)forreasonsthatareallyourown.Youmaynothaveeventhoughtaboutwhyyoulikethatsuperhero...youjustdo.Asy
oulearnmoreanddomore,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.That’sagoodthing!Doyourfriendslikethesamethingsthatyo
udo?Maybeyouandyourfriendslikedifferentthings.Butit’sOK.Whatyoulikeispartofwhatmakesyouyou!51.Ourworldisfullof________tolike.52.Youmay_______
_ifyouthinktwice.53.Ourpersonalityhelpsform________.54.Asyou________,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyo
ulike.55.It’sOKifyouandyourfriends________.【答案】51.somanythings52.learnsomethingaboutyourself53.whatwelikeanddislik
e54.learnmoreanddomore55.likedifferentthings【解析】文章介绍了我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西!人们为什么会有自己喜欢的东西,为什么不同的人喜欢不同的东西,这里是由我们自身的
个性决定的。【51题详解】根据文中Ourworldisfullofsomanythingstolike!可知,我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西!故答案为somanythings。【52题详解】根据文中butyoumaylearnsomethingab
outyourselfifyouthinktwice.可知,如果你三思而后行的话,你可能会学到一些关于你自己的东西。故答案为learnsomethingaboutyourself。【53题详解】根据文中Ourpersonalityhelpsf
ormwhatwelikeanddislike.可知,我们的个性有助于形成我们喜欢和不喜欢的东西。故答案为whatwelikeanddislike.【54题详解】根据文中Asyoulearnmorea
nddomore,youmayfindoutthattherearemoreandmorethingsyoulike.可知,当你学得越多,做得越多,你就会发现你喜欢的东西越来越多。故答案为learnmoreanddomore。【55题详解】根据文中Maybeyo
uandyourfriendslikedifferentthings.Butit’sOK.可知,也许你和你的朋友喜欢不同的东西。但没关系。故答案为likedifferentthings。八、综合填空根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Haveyoueverhear
dthesaying,“Home,sweethome’?Thisisjustanotherwayofsayingthatit’sn___56___tobehome!Alotofthepeopleandthingsweloveareathome.Whatdoyoulikeaboutbeingath
ome?Whatdoyoulikebestaboutbeingathome?Maybeyouliketoplaywithyourbrothersandsisters.Maybeyoue___57___stayingwithyourmumanddad.Maybeyouhaveapetyouli
ketoplaywith.Spendingtimewithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.Yourbedroomisa___58___thingthatmakeshomespec
ial.Yourtoys,yourbooks,andyourfavouritethingsareinyourbedroom.Considerwhatyoulikebestaboutyourroom.Isith
owitlooks?Isityourcomfortableb___59___thatyousleepon?Maybeyouliketohaveaq___60___placetoreadabookortothinkabout
yourday.Mealtimecanbeaspecialtimeathome.FamiliessitaroundthetabletoeatthefoodMumorDadhasprepared.It’satimet
oshareinterestings___61___aboutyourday.Howdoyouhelpathome?Therearealotofthingstodotomakehomeaspecialplace.Whodoesthechores(家庭杂务)l___62___cleaning,coo
king,andyardwork(庭院劳动)atyourhouse?Whenfamiliesworkt___63___todothechores,itmakesthemeasierandmorefunforeveryone.Maybeyoucanh___64___laythedinner
tableorcleartheplaces.Maybeyoucanpullweeds(草)outoftheflowergarden.Maybeyoucanwaterthevegetablegardenorthehouseplants
.Thinkaboutwhatyoucando,sothatw____65____youcomehomeeveryday,youcansay,“Home,sweethome!”【答案】56.nice57.enjoy58.another59.bed60.quiet61.stories62.li
ke63.together64.help65.when【解析】文章介绍了谚语“回家真好”,人们喜欢家里的什么,以及在家能帮忙做什么家务事等等。【56题详解】句意:这只是另一种方式说回家很好!根据句意理解及前句Haveyoueverheardthe
saying,“Home,sweethome”?可知,这里表达的是“回家真好”,空格表示的是“好的”,在句中作表语,所以用形容词nice,故答案为nice。【57题详解】句意:也许你喜欢和爸爸妈妈呆在一起。根据句意理解及前句Maybeyouliketo
playwithyourbrothersandsisters.可知,这里表达的是“喜欢”,英语是enjoy,前句用的是一般现在时,所以这里也用一般现在时,主语是第二人称,所以动词用原形,故答案为enjoy。【58题详解】句意:你的卧室是另
一个让家变得特别的东西。根据句意理解及前句Spendingtimewithyourfamilyisonethingthatmakesbeingathomespecial.可知,这里表达的是“另一个”,英语是anot
her,表示不确定数目的另一个,故答案为another。【59题详解】句意:这是你在上面睡的舒适的床吗?根据句意理解及空格后thatyousleepon可知,这里说的是“床”,英语是bed,而这里指的是“你睡觉的床”,所以应该用单数
形式,故答案为bed。【60题详解】句意:也许你喜欢有一个安静的地方看书或思考你的一天。根据句意理解及后句toreadabookortothinkaboutyourday可知,这里表达的是“安静的”,英语是quiet,在句中修饰的是空格后面
的名词place,故答案为quiet。【61题详解】句意:现在是分享你一天中有趣故事的时候了。根据句意理解及空格前的shareinteresting以及空格后的aboutyourday可知,这里指的是“故事”,英语是story,是一个
可数名词,所以这里应该用复数形式,表示很多有趣的故事,故答案为stories。【62题详解】句意:你家里的家务活是谁干的,比如打扫卫生、做饭和庭院劳动?根据句意理解及空格后面的cleaning,cooking,andyardwork可知,空格后面是举例家务,所
以这里表达的是“像,比如”,英语是介词like,故答案为like。【63题详解】句意:当一家人一起做家务时……根据句意理解及后句itmakesthemeasierandmorefunforeveryone.可知,这里表达的是“一起工作”,英语是work
together,所以空格缺的是“一起”,故答案为together。【64题详解】句意:也许你可以帮忙摆好餐桌或者清洁一下。根据句意理解及后句laythedinnertableorcleartheplaces可知,这里表达的是“帮助”,英语是help,而空格前有情态动词can,所以这里应该
用动词原形,故答案为help。【65题详解】句意:想想你能做些什么,这样当你每天回家时,你可以说,“家,温馨的家!”根据句意理解可知,这里是一个含有时间状语从句的复合句,所以空格缺的是时间状语从句的连词,表示的是“当……时”,所以空格应该用when来引导,故答案为when。九、书面表
达66.假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者,请根据以下要点写一篇短文,描述你校学生李华的一次难忘经历,并表达你的想法。(1)李华在假期中去甘肃参加了文化交流活动。(2)他向当地学生介绍天津的历史和名胜古迹。(3)他介绍自己的学习
方法,还为他们演奏钢琴。(4)他与很多学生成为朋友并保持联系。(5)你认为……参考词汇:文化交流活动culturalexchangeactivities名胜古迹placesofinterest要求:(1)词数:80~100个。(2)开头已给出,不计入总词数。(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当
发挥。LiHua,astudentofourschool,wenttoGansuto____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________【答案】例文:LiHua,astudentofourschool,wenttoGansutotakepartintheculturalexchangeactivities.Heintroducedthehistoryandplacesofinter
estofTianjintothelocalstudents.Heshowedhiswaysoflearningandplayedpiano.Hemadefriendswithsomestudentsth
ereandkeptintouchwiththem.Ithinkitisanunusualexperience.Itisnecessaryforthestudentstotakepartinculturalexchangeactivities.Theycannotonl
ylearnsomeusefulculturalknowledgebutalsomakingfriendswithotherpeople.It’sagoodwaytocommunicatewithothe
rstudents.【解析】【详解】1.题干解读:该题目属于记叙文写作。在写作时应紧接文章开头继续写作,根据内容提示讲述李华假期的经历并发表自己的看法。2.例文点评:例文主要用第三人称进行写作,主要采用一般过去时态来写作。讲述李华假期的经历叙述完
整且条理清晰。3.高分亮点:短语:takepartin;keptworking;placesofinterest;playedthepiano;madefriendswith;keptintouchwith;communicatewith。句型:it做形式主语的句子
;notonly…butalso…的句型;and表示并列的句子。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com