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第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完

每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Areyoustillgoingtohavepizzatogethertonight?M:I’mnotsosureanymore.Mystomachhasn’tbeen

feelingsowellsinceyesterday.Maybetomorrow?W:No.I’vegotplansforSunday.HowaboutnextMonday?M:Sure.Mystomachshouldbefinebythen.1.Whenwillthespeaker

smeet?A.Tonight.B.OnSunday.C.NextMonday.答案CW:Doyoustillplaytheguitarsometimesthesedays?M:Yeah.ButnotasoftenasIusedto.W:Why?D

on’tyouenjoyitasmuchasyoudidbefore?M:No,it’sstilloneofmyfavoritehobbies.I’mjustbusywithmystudiesthesedays.2.Whydoesthemanspend

lesstimeplayingtheguitarthesedays?A.Hedoesn’tlikeitanymore.B.He’sbusywithhisstudies.C.Hehasanewhobby.答案BM:

Icancometoyourhouseandpickyouupinhalfanhour.Isthatallright?W:Sure.Thatmeansyouwillbehereat8:30.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00.B.8:3

0.C.8:00.答案CM:Whereshouldwetakethekidsonvacationthisyear?They’vebeenbeggingtogotoDisneyWorld,butIjustdon’tthin

kwecanaffordit.W:Iknow.Whydon’twefindacheaphotelonthebeach?Wealwayshaveagreattimethere.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtofindac

heaphotel.B.Wheretospendtheirvacation.C.WhentogotoDisneyWorld.答案BM:I’vefinallyfinishedmypaper.CanyouhelpmecheckitbeforeIhanditin?W:Sure

.Let’stakealook,sweetie.Oh,it’sexcellent!Icantellyouworkedhardonit.M:Thanks.Ireallydid.Ijusthopemyteacheragrees.5.Whatistheprobable

relationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中

所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Hey,Susie.Whatareyoudoing?W:Hi,T

ommy.I’mmakingalistforourclub.WeareraisingmoneyfortheChildren’sHome.Theyneedanewkitchen.M:You’llneedalotof

moneyforthat!Howareyouraisingmoney?W:Lastmonth,wesoldhomemadecookies.Wehadayardsalelastweekaswell.We’vegottensomedonations,t

oo,butweneedmore.Anygoodideas?M:Ithinkyoushouldhaveacarwash.I’msureyou’llraisealotofmoney.W:That’sagoodidea.Wecanhaveitintheparkinglotof

thecommunitycenter.6.WhyisSusieraisingmoney?A.Tofixaparkinglot.B.TohelptheChildren’sHome.C.Tobuildanewkitchenfortheclub.答案B7.HowwillSu

siecollectmoremoneyaccordingtoTommy?A.Bywashingcars.B.Bysellingcookies.C.Byhavingayardsale.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Mary,

whenwegetoutoftheelevator,couldyoucalltherepairshoptoaskifmycarhasbeenrepaired?I’mgoingintoameetingrightaway,soIdon’thavetimetoca

llthem.W:Sure,MrWalters.Bytheway,ifyourcar’sstillbeingrepaired,howareyougoingtogettoworktomorrow?Isyourwifegoingtotakeyou?

M:No,shegoesinadifferentdirection.W:Icancallataxiforyou,ifyouwant.M:No,thanks.I’mconsideringtakingthebus.W:Thatmightbeagoodidea.Youcouldgetoffright

infrontofourbuilding,andyouwouldn’thavetoworryaboutparking.8.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inarepairshop.B.Inanelev

ator.C.Inameetingroom.答案B9.Howwillthemanprobablygotoworktomorrow?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:I’dliketop

lantsomeflowersandbushesinthefrontandbackyards.Inoticedtheotherdaythatwearetheonlypeopleonourstreetthatdon’thaveagarden.M:Wel

l,I’mnotsure.Itwillcostalotofmoneyandtakealotoftime.Areyoudoingitjusttofitinwitheveryoneelse?W:No,that’snotthereason.Ithinktheirhousesl

ooknicewithgardens.AndIthinkourswouldlookbetter,too.M:Okay.Ifthat’showyoufeel,wecangodowntothelocalgardencentreandpickoutsomethings.Wha

tkindofflowerswouldyouliketoplant?Ilikeyellowonesandpurpleones.W:I’mnotquitesure.I’dliketolookatsomedifferentkinds.Ilovepink,soI’dwanttocho

osesomeflowersinthatcolor.I’mdeterminedtomakeourhomelookpretty.10.Whatdidthemanthinkofthewoman’sideaatfirst?

A.Hedoubtedit.B.Heagreedwithit.C.Hestronglyopposedit.答案A11.Whydoesthewomanwanttoplantthings?A.Toworkoutsidemore.B.Tobeliketheneighbours.C.Tomake

thehousemorebeautiful.答案C12.Whatflowersdoesthewomanwant?A.Pinkones.B.Purpleones.C.Yellowones.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Goodevening.Doyouha

veanyroomsavailableatthemoment?W:Yes,wedo.Howmanynightsdoyouwanttostay?M:Four,ifit’spossible.W:Okay,letmesee...I’msorry,sir

.I’mafraidwecanonlygiveyouaroomfortwonights.It’saverybusyperiodrightnow.We’realmostfullybookedthesedays.

M:Allright.I’lljuststayfortonight,then.It’stoolatetogotootherhotelsnow.I’llsearchforanotheronetomorrow.W:That’sanexcellentidea,sir.Andth

ankyouforyourunderstanding.So,asingleroomforonenight.Hereisyourkeycard,andyourroomisonthe7thfloor.M:Thanks.Bytheway,isthereaswimmingpoolinthehotel?

W:Yes,thereis.It’sonthe15thfloor.Butitclosesat10:00pm.,soitwasclosed45minutesagoalready.M:That’stoobad.W:Wedohaveagymthatopens24hours.It’sonthe1

4thfloor.M:Great!Thanksforlettingmeknow.W:You’rewelcome,sir.Oh,beforeIforget,breakfastisservedonthe2ndfloorfrom6:30to10:00inthemorning.1

3.Howmanynightsisthemangoingtostayatthehotel?A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Fournights.答案A14.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:30pm.B.10:00pm.C.10:

45pm.答案C15.Whatisonthe14thfloor?A.Agym.B.Arestaurant.C.Aswimmingpool.答案A16.Whatdoesthewomantellthemanaboutbreakfastintheend?A.Howgooditis.B.Howm

uchtopayforit.C.Whereandhowlongitis.答案C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Ladiesandgentlemen,wehaveanannouncementforyou.All

flightsleavingforWesternEuropehavebeencanceledbecauseofalargecloudofsmokethathastraveledfromavolcano.IfyouwereplanningtoflytoN

orthernEuropetoday,pleasecheckwithyourairlinetoseeifyourflightisstillscheduledtotakeoff.Wearen’tsurewhenthep

lanestoWesternEuropewillberescheduled.Thereisnorainintheforecastrightnow,butthereisachancethatsomestrongwin

dsfromtheeastwillcleartheskiestomorrow.Weapologizeforthisdelay.Unfortunately,theairlinescannotprovideyouwitha

hotelfortheevening,butwehopeyou’llbecomfortableinourairport.Therearesmallcupboardswithlocksjustoutsideeachsec

uritycheck.Youcanstoreyourluggagesafelyandfreely.Thereisaquietzoneonthethirdfloorwithchairsthatopenouttomakesmallbeds.Ifyou’refromtheDallasarea

,pleasepayspecialattentiontoyourcellphone.Youwillreceiveamessagefromyourairlineifyourflightgetssched

uledtoleave.17.Whichflightshavebeencanceled?A.OnestoWesternEurope.B.OnestoNorthernEurope.C.OnestoEasternEurope.答案A18.Whenmightthecanc

eledflightsstartagain?A.Afterthebigrainstormstops.B.Afterthewindscleartheskies.C.Afterthevolcanostopsputtingoutsmoke.答案B19.Whatwil

ltheaffectedpassengersdotonight?A.Calltheirairlines.B.Findahotelnearby.C.Stayattheairport.答案C20.Whatdoesthespeakera

sksomepassengerstopayattentionto?A.Theirphonecalls.B.Theirtextmessages.C.Theradioannouncements.答案B第二部分阅读(共两节

,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIthinkaclosefriendissomeoneyougeton

wellwith,whohelpsyouwhenyouhaveproblems,whogivesyouadvice,andwhoalwayshastimeforyou.Ididn’tusetohavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasatschoolbecauseIwasve

ryshy,butnowIhaveseveral.Theyareallgirls.Ithinkit’sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex.—MarieIthi

nkaclosefriendissomeonewhoyou’veknownforalongtime,andwhoyoustillgetonwith.Theyhavesimilarhobbiestoyousoyoucandothingstogeth

er.I’vegotthreeclosefriendswhoIwasatmiddleschoolwithandweoftengoouttogether(withoutourparentsofcourse).Weoftengocamping,pla

yfootball,orwalkoutsideintheopenair.—DavidI’mnotsurehowtoanswerthequestionbecauseIdon’treallyhaveanyclosefriend

s.Iknowalotofpeoplebutmainlythroughwork,andthesocialoccasionswhenwemeetarebusinessdinners,thingslikethat.Ithinkifyoucomefromareal

lyclosefamily,friendsareabitunnecessary.Ilikespendingmyfreetimewithmyfamily.—RichardFormeclosefriendsarethepeopleyouspendyou

rfreetimewith.Igooutatweekendswithagroupofpeople,andtheyareallmyclosefriends.They’realsopeoplewholivenearme.Idon’tthi

nkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.ButIdon’tthinkyouneedtobedoingthesamethings.ImeanI’matschoolbutnoneo

fmyfriendsare.—Anna【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,分别介绍了四个人对于真正的友谊的理解和看法。21.Whodoesn’tthinkwomenandmencanbeclosefriends?A.Marie.B.David.C.Richard.D.Anna

.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Marie的观点“Ithinkit’sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex.”可知,Marie认为异性很难成为亲密的朋友。22.Wha

tdoesRichardsayaboutfriends?A.Theyneedtohavemuchincommon.B.They’relessimportantthanfamily.C.Theymustworkinthes

ameplace.D.Theycomefromsocialoccasions.答案B解析细节理解题。根据Richard的观点“Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,friends

areabitunnecessary.”可知,Richard认为朋友没有家人重要。23.WhatdoweknowaboutAnna’sfriends?A.Theyareallwomen.B.Theyalldothesamethings.C.Theydonotlivefar

away.D.Theyareallcollegestudents.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Anna的观点“They’realsopeoplewholivenearme.Idon’tthinkyoucanhaveclosefri

endsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.”可知,Anna和她亲密的朋友住得很近。BMyproblemsstartedafterIwenttoaboarding(寄宿)school.Iw

asonly14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.Ioftencalledthemandcriedonthephone.Butaftertwoweeks,Ifoundthat

Ienjoyedbeingwithmyclassmatesatschool.Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys.Ithoughtofthemasmybestfriends—butonlyfriends.Ineverguessedmyfriendshipsw

ithboyswouldbecomeaproblem.Then,threemonthslater,myfriendstoldmethatsometeachersandgirlssaidIwasstayingwithboysalldaylonginordertogetattentionfromt

hem.Sevenmonthsafterthat,theheadteacherMr.WangaskedtheclasstochoosesomestudentstojointheStudentUnion(学生会).IthoughtIcouldwin,forIwasdoingw

ellinschool.IhadalreadywonprizesforthebestmathandEnglishexams.Aweeklater,thelistcameoutanditdidn’tincludeme.Iwassad.Mr.Wangcametomeandsa

id,“Don’tbesad.Iknowyou’reexcellent!Maybeyouarealittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon’tknowmuchaboutyou,sos

omeofthemdidn’tchooseyou.Itdoesn’tmatter.DoyourbesttogetalongwellwitheveryoneandIthinkyou’llmakeitnexttime.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在1

4岁刚刚读寄宿学校时在学校的生活及与同学交朋友的情况。24.Whatwasthewriter’sproblemwhenshewasfirstintheboardingschool?A.Shedidn’tlikehernewscho

ol.B.Shedidn’tlikehernewteacher.C.Shemissedherfamilyverymuch.D.Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章

第一段“MyproblemsstartedafterIwenttoaboarding(寄宿)school.Iwasonly14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.”可知,作者开始进入寄宿学校的问题是她很想家。结合选项,故选C项。

25.Manyofthewriter’sfriendsinhernewschoolwere.A.teachersB.womenC.girlsD.boys答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ihadmanyfr

iendswhowereboys.”可知,作者在新学校的大多数朋友都是男孩,结合选项,故选D项。26.WhydidthewriterfailtojointheStudentUnion?A.Herteachersd

idn’tlikeher.B.Somegirlsdidn’tchooseher.C.Shewasapoorstudent.D.Shelikedshowingoffherself.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段

“Maybeyouarealittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon’tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn’tchooseyou.”可知,有些女孩没有选择作者,使得她没有加入

学生会,结合选项,故选B项。27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?A.Theteacherthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent

.B.ThewriterwonprizesforthebestscienceandEnglishexams.C.ThewriterwassadbecauseshefailedtojointheStudentUnion.D.Thewriterdidn’trealize

herfriendshipswithboyswouldcauseproblems.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段“IhadalreadywonprizesforthebestmathandEnglishe

xams.”可知,作者获得的不是关于科学和英语学科的奖,而是数学和英语,结合选项,故选B项。CWecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeop

le.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”“AndPaul,whydidn’t

IpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?”Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’st

oolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon’tthinkaboutitcarefully,wewillmissthefeeling

behindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“You’realuckydog.”That’sbeingfriendly.Butluckydog?There’sabitofenvyinthos

ewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.“Justthink

ofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemasp

artofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleinthewor

ldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalk

ing.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingaboutth

erealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中,要观察别人说话时的表情、语调

、姿态和眼神等,通过这些观察可以辨别出别人的真正想法,从而避免交际中出现错误。28.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.howtomakefriendsB.whattodowhenyoulistentootherstalkingC.

howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeopleD.whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes答案C解析主旨大意题。根据第一段前三句可知,我们经常犯的错

误都是关于人的错误。文章接下来告诉我们如何判断别人的言外之意。同时结合文章最后一段最后一句可知,本文主要告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中如何避免出现错误。29.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriendsisthat.A.

wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalkB.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysayC.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananotherD.wetend

todoubtwhatourfriendssay答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知,人们所说的话会隐藏他们真实的含义,如果我们不仔细思考,我们可能理解不到说话人所表达的真实意思,这也是我们会和朋友产生误解的原因

。30.Inthesecondparagraph,theunderlinedword“it”refersto.A.beingfriendlyB.luckydogC.abitofenvyD.yourluck答案C解析代词指代题。根据上文“Th

ere’sabitofenvyinthosewords.”可知,在别人说你是幸运儿的时候,实际上是有点儿嫉妒的意味,但是说话人自己并没有感觉到这一点。由此推断,it指的是前句中的“abitofenvy”。31.Whenwelistentoaper

sontalking,themostimportantthingforustodois.A.noticethewaythepersonistalkingB.takeagoodlookatthepersontalkingC.mindhistone,hisposturea

ndthelookinhiseyesD.examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhisposture答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,作者建议我们观察别人说话时的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等,通过这

些观察可以判断出别人真正的想法。DParentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeirteenagers.ButlastsummerJoannaandHenry

noticedachangeintheirolderson.Suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut,”Joannanoted.TinaandMar

knoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter.“Sheusedtocuddleup(依偎)againstmeonthesofaandtalk,”sa

idMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometimesshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.

Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”Beforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirmind.“Infac

t,parentsarefirstonthelist,”saidMichaelRiera,authorofUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears,”Riera

explained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”Parentswhoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirteenage

rs’livesareinthebestpositiontohelpthem.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirc

hildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamental(思想的)break,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anoth

erthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了孩子长大后

和父母的关系越来越疏远,建议父母应该理解孩子。32.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”inParagraph1suggeststhattheboy.A.keepshimsel

fawayfromhisparentsB.beginstodislikehisparentsC.isalwaysbusywithhisstudyD.doesn’twanttobeignored答案A解析句意理解题。根据第一段“Suddenlyheseeme

dtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.”可知这句话的意思是孩子和父母比较疏远。选A项。33.WhattroublesTinaandMarkmostisthat.A.t

heirdaughterisn’taslovelyasbeforeB.theydon’tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughterC.theycan’treadtheirdaughter’smindexactlyD.theirdaughtertalkswiththemo

nlywhensheneedshelp答案C解析细节理解题。从第二段的句子“Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”可知Tina和Mark不能确切地理解孩子的想法。选C项。34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewall

ofsilence”inthelastparagraph?A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.B.Teenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.C.Teenagersdonotund

erstandtheirparents.D.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirownlives.答案B解析句意理解题。从第三段的句子“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andthei

rparentslast.”可知thewallofsilence指的是年轻人不愿和父母交流,选B项。35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildre

n.B.Parentshavetotalkwithchildrenfacetoface.C.Parentsshouldn’tbeangrywithteenagers.D.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.答案D解析细节理解题。

从最后一段的句子“parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.”可知作者认为父母应该理解孩子。选D项。第二节(共5小

题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There’snodoubtthatwhenitcomestofriendship,youwant

positivepeopleinyourlifeandnotnegativeones.36Supportwhenyouneedit.Withpositivefriends,youdon’tneedtobegforhelpwhenyoune

editbecausechancesaretheywillbethereforyouwithoutasking.37Healthbenefitsofbeingpositive.Themorepositivefriendsyouhave,thebetteryouwillbe

atremainingoptimisticyourself.38Forexample,ithelpspeopletodealwithstressandillnessbetter.Healthbenefitsmayincludelowerratesofdepression,agreaterabi

litytothrowoffcolds,andareducedriskofdevelopingdisease.Bringoutthebestinyou.39Thismeanstryingnewthings,achievinggoals,andhavingth

ekindoflifeyoudreamedofforyourself.Withpositivepeopleinyourlife,you’llfeelmorecomfortablesharingyourgoalsbecause

yourfriendswillgiveyoutheemotionalpushyouneedtogoafterwhatyouwantinlife.AttractMorePositiveFriends.Younaturallyattractthekindsoffrien

dswhoaremostlikeyou.Soifyou’readowner,you’llprobablyfindthatnegativepeopleflocktoyou.40Themoreyouareabletomaintainapositiveattitude,themore

like-mindedpeopleyou’llattractinreturn.A.Herearesomebenefitsofspendingtimewithpositivefriends.B.That’swhyyou’dbettersurroundyourself

withpositivefriends.C.Inmostcases,theywillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyou’reintrouble.D.Thesameistrueforbeingpositive

.E.Asweallknow,therearemanybenefitsofbeingoptimistic.F.Yourpositivefriendswillinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.G.M

ostofthetime,youhavetoaskthemtohelpyouwhenintrouble.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了拥有积极乐观的朋友具有很多好处。36.A根据下文的几个小标题可知,本文主要介绍拥有积极乐观的朋友的好处,A项引出下文,符合语境。37.

C根据小标题可知,本段主要讲的是积极乐观的朋友会主动帮助自己,C项符合语境。38.E根据小标题可知,本段介绍积极乐观对健康的好处,E项承上启下,符合语境,故选E项。39.F根据小标题以及本段内容可知,本段讲的是积极乐观的朋友会激励你成为最好的自己,故选F项。40.

D前文讲到,如果你是个沮丧的人,你很可能会发现你身边都是消极悲观的人。下文讲到同样的道理,越是保持积极乐观的态度,就越能吸引志趣相投的人。由此可知D项“积极乐观也是这种情况”符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JoeandDellawereanewcouple.Theywerebothinterestedinart—oneinpainting,theotherinmusic.Theylivedinasmallflat.Theylovede

achotherandtheywerehappy.Butonedaytheyfoundthattheyhadspentalltheirmoney.OneafternoonDellatoldJoethatshehadfounda41andwastogiveherthreemusiclesson

saweek.Forthatshecouldgetfifteendollarsaweek.ButJoewasnot42becausehedidn’twanttostayathome,playingwi

thhisartwhileDellawasatwork.Hewantedtoearnsomemoneytoo.Everydaytheypartedinthemorningand43intheevening.Aweek44,Dellabroughtho

mefifteendollars,butshelookedalittle45.Joetookeighteendollarsoutofhispocket.Theywereboth46tohavesomu

chmoneyathand.Thenextweek,Joe47homeanothereighteendollarsbutDellacamehomewithherrighthandinabandage.JoeaskedDellawhatwasthe48.D

ellasaid,“Itwasbecauseofaniron—Imeanaplateofsoupspilledonmy49.”“Whatdoyoudoeveryday,Della?Doyou50givemusiclessons?”Joea

sked.“Tellmethe51!”Dellacried.ShetoldJoethatshewasworkinginalaundry,52shirts.Agirlaccidentally53anirononherhandandshegota54burn.ButDellaaskedJoeho

whehadguessedthatshewasn’tgivingmusiclessons.JoetoldDellathatheworkedintheengine-roomofthesamelaundrywheresheworked.The

ybothletouttheir55andlaughed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Joe和Della是一对新婚夫妇,两人相亲相爱并都有自己的追求。为了养家糊口,两人都瞒着对方外出打工,一场意外使得他

们道出实情,原来他们就在同一家洗衣店打工。41.A.pupilB.teacherC.painterD.director答案A解析根据下文的“wastogiveherthreemusiclessonsaweek”

可知,她找了个给学生上音乐课的“工作”。42.A.worriedB.busyC.gladD.surprising答案C解析由下文的“becausehedidn’twanttostayathome”可看出,他不愿待在家里,所以不“高兴”。43.A.s

tudiedB.metC.workedD.talked答案B解析根据parted可判断为早上他们分开,晚上“相聚”。分开和相聚正好是一对反义词。44.A.passedB.spentC.wastedD.killed答案A解析根据下一段句首的Thenextweek可知,此处

指一周“过去了”。spend,waste和kill(消磨)都是及物动词。45.A.tiredB.excitedC.fatterD.stranger答案A解析根据下文可知,他们出去是在洗衣店打工,所以回来时有些“疲倦”。46.A.puzzled

B.disappointedC.anxiousD.happy答案D解析根据下文的“somuchmoney”可知,他们很“高兴”。47.A.borrowedB.broughtC.appliedD.stored答案B解析根据上文“Del

labroughthomefifteendollars”的提示可知此处选B项。48.A.resultB.jobC.matterD.bandage答案C解析Joe看到Della的手上缠着绷带,自然就要问“怎么回事”。

49.A.footB.faceC.armD.hand答案D解析根据上一段中的“butDellacamehomewithherrighthandinabandage”可知,D项正确。50.A.reallyB.oftenC.seldomD.finally答案A解析对所说的原因表示怀疑,因此用rea

lly表示真实性。51.A.truthB.causeC.reasonD.incident答案A解析此处Joe要求Della告诉他事情的“真相”。truth“实情”。52.A.makingB.repairingC.ironingD.selling答案C解

析上文提到iron,意为“熨斗”,此处为动词,意为“烫;熨”。53.A.pickedupB.setdownC.pouredoutD.filledwith答案B解析根据Della的手受伤,和后面的onherhand可知,此处指“放到”她的手上了。setdown“放下”。54.A

.slightB.badC.softD.hard答案B解析由句意情景及上文的bandage(绷带)可知,烫得比较“严重”。55.A.secretsB.lessonsC.ideasD.opinions答案A解析根据上文可知,他们两人都说出了自己的“秘密”。第二节(共

10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlives.Itisactuallylikeabottleofwine.Thelongerit56.

(keep),thesweeteritwillbe.Itisalsolikeacupoftea.Whenwearethirsty,itwillbeourbest57.(choose),butwhenwehaveenoughtimetoenjoyourselves,itisals

othemostfragrantdrink.58.,inthisfast-developingmodernsociety,therealityisnotthat.Moreandmorepeopleforget59.(enjoy)t

hebeautyoflifeandthebeautyoffriendship;theyworkhardinordertogaina60.(high)positioninsocietyandtoearnmoremoneyfortheirwork.Ofco

urse,wedon’tdenythat61.isimportanttofindabetterplaceinourlives,butwewishmoreandmorepeoplecouldpayalittlemoreattention62.themselves

andtheirfriends.Allofushavetosparesometimeforpersonallives.Wehavetofindthechancetoexpressouremotionand

love.When63.(stay)withourfriends,wecanreleaseourselves64.(complete).Wecandowhateverwewant,wecanlaughtogether,talktogether,andevencryt

ogether.Ishouldsaythatbeingtogetherwithourbestfriendsisthemostwonderfulmomentofourlives.Asweknow,wewouldfeellonelyifwedidn’tevenhaveafriend,but

itdoesn’tmeanwecoulddependonourfriendsallthetime.Thereis65.famousmottosayingthat“Afriendislikeaquiltwith

cottonwadding,buttherealthingthatkeepsyouwarmisyourowntemperature”.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。友谊就像一瓶酒,存放的时间越长就越甜。但注意不要过度依赖朋友,因

为朋友像棉被,真正温暖你的还是你自己的体温。56.iskept考查动词时态和语态。后句使用将来时,前句相当于条件句,应用一般现在时。keep与主语it之间为动宾关系,需用被动语态。57.choice考查名词。形容词最高级best的后面要接名词,动词choose的名词是choice。58

.However考查副词。根据句意可知第二段内容和第一段内容之间为转折关系,所以使用however。59.toenjoy考查非谓语动词。forgettodosth“忘记要做某事”;forgetdoings

th“忘记做过了某事”。60.higher考查形容词比较级。根据后文earnmoremoney可知,此处也应该使用比较级higher。61.it考查代词。分析句子结构可知,it是宾语从句的形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式tofindabetterplaceinourlives。62

.to考查介词。payattentionto是固定短语,意为“注意”。63.staying考查非谓语动词。句子主语we与动词stay构成主动关系,所以使用动词-ing形式在句中充当状语。64.completely考查副词。在英语中,通常使用副词修饰动词、形容词或副词。65.a考

查冠词。motto是一个可数名词,且以辅音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华,最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说,由于刚进入高中,还不能适应新的环境,不知道如何去结交新朋友,因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给她回信。

1.向Jenny表示问候和慰问。2.针对她的问题提出以下建议:(1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动;(2)同学遇到麻烦时,去帮助他们;(3)遇到困难时向同学求助。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信

的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearJenny,Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringthehighschool.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua参考范文DearJenny,Iamreallysorry

tohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringthehighschool.Youshouldrememberthatyourclassmatesarealsonewthereandfacingthesa

meproblem,soyoudon’thavetoworrytoomuchaboutit.Thereisalsosomethingthatyoucandotochangethissituation.First,trytoinvitesomeofyourclassmatestot

akepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafterschool.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetterbycommunicatingwithothers.Then,helpotherswhentheyareintr

ouble,andaskthemtohelpyouwhenyouhavedifficulty.Soon,Ibelieveyouwillmakemanynewfriendsthere.Bestwishes!Yours,L

iHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thedaywasaspecialonefortwelve-year-oldLydia.HeroldersisterMarci

ewascominghomefromcollegeforthesummer.Lydiacouldhardlywaittogotothemoviesandtotheswimmingpool—thethingstheyusedtodotogether.WhenMar

ciewalkedinthedoor,thesistersgreetedeachotherwithawarmhug.LydiahopedtohearallaboutMarcie’scollegeexperienceswhiletheymadepiz

zathatnight.UnfortunatelyMarciehadmadeotherplans.Thoughdisappointed,Lydiawassurethattheywoulddosomethingtogetherthenextday.Atbreakfa

stthenextmorning,LydiaaskedMarcietogoshopping.Lydiawantedhersistertohelpherpickoutsomesummeroutfitsandevenofferedtotre

atMarcietolunch.OnceagainMarciealreadyhadplans.“We’llspendsometimetogethertonight,”Marciepromised.Lydiarentedamovieforthetwoofthemtowatchthatnig

ht.However,whenMarciecamehomethatafternoon,sheinformedLydiathatshehadinvitedsomefriendsover.Lydiapretende

dtobereadingtohidethetearswellinginhereyes.ShedidnotwanttobegrudgeMarcieagoodtimewithherfriends,butshemissedhersister’scompany.WhenMarcie’sfriends

arrived,Lydiawasnotherusualself.Sheintruded(打扰)intotheirconversationbymakingcommentsoraskingquestionsthathadnothingtodowiththeirdis

cussion.ShesangloudlywhileMarciewasonthephoneandevenchangedthechannelwhileeveryonewaswatchingtelevision.BythetimeLydia’sbedtimearrived,shewasfee

lingveryashamed.MarciehadnotsaidanythingaboutLydia’sbehaviour,butshelookedhurt.Overthenextfewdays,Lydiawasnotabletofindagoodopportun

itytoapologizetohersister.WhenMarcie’sfriendsvisitedagain,Lydiaconsideredjoiningtheminthebackyardbutdecidednotto.Shewas

afraidshewouldaggravatetheproblem.注意:续写词数应为150左右。DesperatetobeclosetoMarcieagain,LydiawentintoMarcie’sroomandsatonherbed.Lydiainvited

Marcietositbesideheronthebed.OneofMarcie’soldletterstoLydiathatLydiahadbeenrereadingfelltothefloor.参考范文DesperatetobeclosetoMarcieagain,Lydia

wentintoMarcie’sroomandsatonherbed.Shestudiedthephotographofthetwosmilinggirlsthatwasonthenightstand.Nexttothepicture,shenoticedsomelettersandca

rdsthatshehadsenttoMarcieatschool.ThelettersremindedLydiaofhowmuchshehadenjoyedwritingtoherbigsister.Shedecidedt

owriteMarciealetterapologizingforherbehaviourandleaveitonMarcie’spillow.LaterthatnightLydiaheardMarcietellherfriendsgood-byeandgointoherroom.

MinuteslaterMarcieknockedonLydia’sdoor.“I’mtheonewhoshouldbeapologizing,”Marciesaidasshegaveaglance.“I’msorr

ythatI’vebeensoselfish.Ididn’trealizehowmuchIhadhurtyourfeelings.”LydiainvitedMarcietositbesideheronthebed.OneofMarcie’so

ldletterstoLydiathatLydiahadbeenrereadingfelltothefloor.Marciepickeditupandsmiled.“AtschoolIreadyourlettersoverandover,too.Theyhelpedmeb

earbeingawayfromhome.”MarcieandLydiahuggedeachother.“Let’smakesomepopcornandthenwatchamovie,”Marciesuggested.Lydiahurriedtowar

dsthekitchen,knockingtherestofthelettersoffthebed.MarciesmiledandfollowedLydia,rememberinghowmuchshehadmissedherbestfriend—herlittlesister.