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第三单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有1

0秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Areyoustillgoingtohavepizzatogethertonight?M:I’mnotsosureanymore.Mystomachhasn’tbeenfeelingsowellsinceyes

terday.Maybetomorrow?W:No.I’vegotplansforSunday.HowaboutnextMonday?M:Sure.Mystomachshouldbefinebythen.1.Whenwillth

espeakersmeet?A.Tonight.B.OnSunday.C.NextMonday.答案CW:Doyoustillplaytheguitarsometimesthesedays?M:Yeah.Butnotaso

ftenasIusedto.W:Why?Don’tyouenjoyitasmuchasyoudidbefore?M:No,it’sstilloneofmyfavoritehobbies.I’mjustbusywithmystu

diesthesedays.2.Whydoesthemanspendlesstimeplayingtheguitarthesedays?A.Hedoesn’tlikeitanymore.B.He’sbusy

withhisstudies.C.Hehasanewhobby.答案BM:Icancometoyourhouseandpickyouupinhalfanhour.Isthatallright?W:Sure.Thatmeansyouwi

llbehereat8:30.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.9:00.B.8:30.C.8:00.答案CM:Whereshouldwetakethekidsonvacationthisyear?They’vebeen

beggingtogotoDisneyWorld,butIjustdon’tthinkwecanaffordit.W:Iknow.Whydon’twefindacheaphotelonthebeach?Wealwaysha

veagreattimethere.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Howtofindacheaphotel.B.Wheretospendtheirvacation.C.Whentog

otoDisneyWorld.答案BM:I’vefinallyfinishedmypaper.CanyouhelpmecheckitbeforeIhanditin?W:Sure.Let’stakealook,swe

etie.Oh,it’sexcellent!Icantellyouworkedhardonit.M:Thanks.Ireallydid.Ijusthopemyteacheragrees.5.Whatistheprobablerel

ationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson.B.Bossandemployee.C.Teacherandstudent.答案A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Hey,Susie.Whatareyoudoing?W:Hi,Tommy.I’mm

akingalistforourclub.WeareraisingmoneyfortheChildren’sHome.Theyneedanewkitchen.M:You’llneedalotofmoneyforthat!Howarey

ouraisingmoney?W:Lastmonth,wesoldhomemadecookies.Wehadayardsalelastweekaswell.We’vegottensomedonations,too,butweneedmore.A

nygoodideas?M:Ithinkyoushouldhaveacarwash.I’msureyou’llraisealotofmoney.W:That’sagoodidea.Wecanhaveitintheparkingl

otofthecommunitycenter.6.WhyisSusieraisingmoney?A.Tofixaparkinglot.B.TohelptheChildren’sHome.C.Tobuildanewkitchenfortheclub.答案B7.HowwillSusiecollec

tmoremoneyaccordingtoTommy?A.Bywashingcars.B.Bysellingcookies.C.Byhavingayardsale.答案A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:Mary,whenwegetout

oftheelevator,couldyoucalltherepairshoptoaskifmycarhasbeenrepaired?I’mgoingintoameetingrightaway,soIdon’thavetimetocallthem.W:Sure,MrWalters.

Bytheway,ifyourcar’sstillbeingrepaired,howareyougoingtogettoworktomorrow?Isyourwifegoingtotakeyou?M:No,shegoesinadifferentdirection.W:

Icancallataxiforyou,ifyouwant.M:No,thanks.I’mconsideringtakingthebus.W:Thatmightbeagoodidea.Youcouldgetoffrighti

nfrontofourbuilding,andyouwouldn’thavetoworryaboutparking.8.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Inarepairshop.B.Inanelevator.C.Inameeti

ngroom.答案B9.Howwillthemanprobablygotoworktomorrow?A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.答案B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:I’dliketoplantsomeflowersandbushesinthefrontandback

yards.Inoticedtheotherdaythatwearetheonlypeopleonourstreetthatdon’thaveagarden.M:Well,I’mnotsure.Itwillcostalotofmoneyandtakealot

oftime.Areyoudoingitjusttofitinwitheveryoneelse?W:No,that’snotthereason.Ithinktheirhouseslooknicewithgardens.AndIt

hinkourswouldlookbetter,too.M:Okay.Ifthat’showyoufeel,wecangodowntothelocalgardencentreandpickoutsomethings.Whatkindofflowerswouldyouli

ketoplant?Ilikeyellowonesandpurpleones.W:I’mnotquitesure.I’dliketolookatsomedifferentkinds.Ilovepink,soI’dwanttochoosesomeflowersinthatcolor.I’mde

terminedtomakeourhomelookpretty.10.Whatdidthemanthinkofthewoman’sideaatfirst?A.Hedoubtedit.B.Heagreedwithit.C.Hestronglyopposedit.答案A11.Whydoesthew

omanwanttoplantthings?A.Toworkoutsidemore.B.Tobeliketheneighbours.C.Tomakethehousemorebeautiful.答案C12.Whatflowersdoesthewomanw

ant?A.Pinkones.B.Purpleones.C.Yellowones.答案A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Goodevening.Doyouhaveanyroomsavailableatthemoment?W:Yes,wedo.Howmanynights

doyouwanttostay?M:Four,ifit’spossible.W:Okay,letmesee...I’msorry,sir.I’mafraidwecanonlygiveyouaroomfortwonights.It’saverybusyperiodright

now.We’realmostfullybookedthesedays.M:Allright.I’lljuststayfortonight,then.It’stoolatetogotootherhotelsn

ow.I’llsearchforanotheronetomorrow.W:That’sanexcellentidea,sir.Andthankyouforyourunderstanding.So,asingleroom

foronenight.Hereisyourkeycard,andyourroomisonthe7thfloor.M:Thanks.Bytheway,isthereaswimmingpoolinthehotel?W:Yes,thereis

.It’sonthe15thfloor.Butitclosesat10:00pm.,soitwasclosed45minutesagoalready.M:That’stoobad.W:Wedohaveagymthatopens24hours.It’sonthe14thfloor.M

:Great!Thanksforlettingmeknow.W:You’rewelcome,sir.Oh,beforeIforget,breakfastisservedonthe2ndfloorfrom6:30to10:00inthe

morning.13.Howmanynightsisthemangoingtostayatthehotel?A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Fournights.答案A14.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:30

pm.B.10:00pm.C.10:45pm.答案C15.Whatisonthe14thfloor?A.Agym.B.Arestaurant.C.Aswimmingpool.答案A16.Whatdoesthewoma

ntellthemanaboutbreakfastintheend?A.Howgooditis.B.Howmuchtopayforit.C.Whereandhowlongitis.答案C听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。Ladiesandgentle

men,wehaveanannouncementforyou.AllflightsleavingforWesternEuropehavebeencanceledbecauseofalargecloudofsmokethathastraveledfromavolca

no.IfyouwereplanningtoflytoNorthernEuropetoday,pleasecheckwithyourairlinetoseeifyourflightisstillscheduledtotakeoff.Wearen’

tsurewhentheplanestoWesternEuropewillberescheduled.Thereisnorainintheforecastrightnow,butthereisachanceth

atsomestrongwindsfromtheeastwillcleartheskiestomorrow.Weapologizeforthisdelay.Unfortunately,theairlinescannotprovideyouw

ithahotelfortheevening,butwehopeyou’llbecomfortableinourairport.Therearesmallcupboardswithlocksjustoutsideeachsecuritychec

k.Youcanstoreyourluggagesafelyandfreely.Thereisaquietzoneonthethirdfloorwithchairsthatopenouttomakesmallbeds.Ifyou’refromtheDallasarea,ple

asepayspecialattentiontoyourcellphone.Youwillreceiveamessagefromyourairlineifyourflightgetsscheduledtoleave.17.Whichfli

ghtshavebeencanceled?A.OnestoWesternEurope.B.OnestoNorthernEurope.C.OnestoEasternEurope.答案A18.Whenmightthecanceledfl

ightsstartagain?A.Afterthebigrainstormstops.B.Afterthewindscleartheskies.C.Afterthevolcanostopsputtingoutsmoke.答案B19.Whatwilltheaffectedpa

ssengersdotonight?A.Calltheirairlines.B.Findahotelnearby.C.Stayattheairport.答案C20.Whatdoesthespeakerasksomepassengerstopaya

ttentionto?A.Theirphonecalls.B.Theirtextmessages.C.Theradioannouncements.答案B第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从

每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AIthinkaclosefriendissomeoneyougetonwellwith,whohelpsyouwhenyouhaveproblems,whogivesyouadvice,andwhoalwayshastim

eforyou.Ididn’tusetohavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasatschoolbecauseIwasveryshy,butnowIhaveseveral.Theyareallgirls.Ithinkit’sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendo

ftheoppositesex.—MarieIthinkaclosefriendissomeonewhoyou’veknownforalongtime,andwhoyoustillgetonwith.Theyhavesimilarhobbiestoyousoyoucandothingst

ogether.I’vegotthreeclosefriendswhoIwasatmiddleschoolwithandweoftengoouttogether(withoutourparentsofcourse).Weoftengocamping,play

football,orwalkoutsideintheopenair.—DavidI’mnotsurehowtoanswerthequestionbecauseIdon’treallyhaveanyclosefriends.Iknowalot

ofpeoplebutmainlythroughwork,andthesocialoccasionswhenwemeetarebusinessdinners,thingslikethat.Ithinkify

oucomefromareallyclosefamily,friendsareabitunnecessary.Ilikespendingmyfreetimewithmyfamily.—RichardFormeclosefriendsarethepeop

leyouspendyourfreetimewith.Igooutatweekendswithagroupofpeople,andtheyareallmyclosefriends.They’realsopeoplewholivenearme.Idon’

tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.ButIdon’tthinkyouneedtobe

doingthesamethings.ImeanI’matschoolbutnoneofmyfriendsare.—Anna【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文,分别介绍了四个人对于真正的友谊的理解和看法。21.Whodoesn’tthinkwomenandmencanbeclosefriends?A

.Marie.B.David.C.Richard.D.Anna.答案A解析细节理解题。根据Marie的观点“Ithinkit’sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex.”可知,Marie认为异性很难成为亲密的朋友。22.WhatdoesRi

chardsayaboutfriends?A.Theyneedtohavemuchincommon.B.They’relessimportantthanfamily.C.Theymustworkinthesameplace.D.Theycomefromsocialoccasions

.答案B解析细节理解题。根据Richard的观点“Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,friendsareabitunnecessary.”可知,Richard认为朋友没有家人重要。23.Whatdoweknowabout

Anna’sfriends?A.Theyareallwomen.B.Theyalldothesamethings.C.Theydonotlivefaraway.D.Theyareallcollegestudents.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Anna的观点“They’realso

peoplewholivenearme.Idon’tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistancebecauseyouneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.”可知,Anna和她亲密的朋友住得很近。BMy

problemsstartedafterIwenttoaboarding(寄宿)school.Iwasonly14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.Ioftencalledthemand

criedonthephone.Butaftertwoweeks,IfoundthatIenjoyedbeingwithmyclassmatesatschool.Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys.Ithoughtofthemasmybestfriends—

butonlyfriends.Ineverguessedmyfriendshipswithboyswouldbecomeaproblem.Then,threemonthslater,myfriendstoldmetha

tsometeachersandgirlssaidIwasstayingwithboysalldaylonginordertogetattentionfromthem.Sevenmonthsafterthat,theheadteacherMr.Wangask

edtheclasstochoosesomestudentstojointheStudentUnion(学生会).IthoughtIcouldwin,forIwasdoingwellinschool.IhadalreadywonprizesforthebestmathandE

nglishexams.Aweeklater,thelistcameoutanditdidn’tincludeme.Iwassad.Mr.Wangcametomeandsaid,“Don’tbesad.Ik

nowyou’reexcellent!Maybeyouarealittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon’tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdidn’tchoose

you.Itdoesn’tmatter.DoyourbesttogetalongwellwitheveryoneandIthinkyou’llmakeitnexttime.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者在14岁刚刚读寄宿学校时在学校

的生活及与同学交朋友的情况。24.Whatwasthewriter’sproblemwhenshewasfirstintheboardingschool?A.Shedidn’tlikehernewschool.B.Shedidn’tlikeherne

wteacher.C.Shemissedherfamilyverymuch.D.Shedidn’tgetalongwellwithherclassmates.答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段“MyproblemsstartedafterI

wenttoaboarding(寄宿)school.Iwasonly14,andatfirstImissedmyfamilyalot.”可知,作者开始进入寄宿学校的问题是她很想家。结合选项,故选C项。25.Manyofthewriter’sfriendsinhernewschoolwere.A.t

eachersB.womenC.girlsD.boys答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ihadmanyfriendswhowereboys.”可知,作者在新学校的大多数朋友都是男孩,结合选项,故

选D项。26.WhydidthewriterfailtojointheStudentUnion?A.Herteachersdidn’tlikeher.B.Somegirlsdidn’tchooseher.C.Shewasapoorstudent

.D.Shelikedshowingoffherself.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Maybeyouarealittledistantfromthegirlsinourclass.Theydon’tknowmuchaboutyou,sosomeofthemdid

n’tchooseyou.”可知,有些女孩没有选择作者,使得她没有加入学生会,结合选项,故选B项。27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?A.Thetea

cherthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.B.ThewriterwonprizesforthebestscienceandEnglishexams.C.ThewriterwassadbecauseshefailedtojointheStudentUni

on.D.Thewriterdidn’trealizeherfriendshipswithboyswouldcauseproblems.答案B解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Ihadalreadywonprizesforthebestm

athandEnglishexams.”可知,作者获得的不是关于科学和英语学科的奖,而是数学和英语,结合选项,故选B项。CWecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemake

areaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.“DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?”“WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgood

aboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?”“AndPaul,whydidn’tIpickupthathewasfriendlyjustbecauseIhadacar?”Whenwelookback,doub

tslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwelookback,it’stoolate.Whydowegowrongaboutourfriendsorourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeani

ng.Andifwedon’tthinkaboutitcarefully,wewillmissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonetellsyou,“You’realuckydog.”That’sbe

ingfriendly.Butluckydog?There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn’tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogputsyoudownali

ttle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn’tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.“Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulfor”isanothernoisethatsays

onethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?

Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn’timportant.It’stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpe

opleintheworldwhenyouhaven’tgotadateforSaturdaynight.Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone’swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalk

ing.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkinga

bouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中,要观察别人说话时的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等,通过这些

观察可以辨别出别人的真正想法,从而避免交际中出现错误。28.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.howtomakefriendsB.whattodowhenyoulistentoothersta

lkingC.howtoavoidmistakeswhenyoucommunicatewithpeopleD.whywegowrongwithpeoplesometimes答案C解析主旨大意题。根据第一段前三句可知,我们经常犯的错误都是关于人的错误。文章接下来告诉我们如何判

断别人的言外之意。同时结合文章最后一段最后一句可知,本文主要告诉我们在与他人交往的过程中如何避免出现错误。29.Accordingtotheauthor,thereasonwhywegowrongaboutourfriend

sisthat.A.wefailtolistencarefullywhentheytalkB.peopletendtobeannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysayC.peopleusuallystateonethingbutmeananotherD.wetendt

odoubtwhatourfriendssay答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段前三句可知,人们所说的话会隐藏他们真实的含义,如果我们不仔细思考,我们可能理解不到说话人所表达的真实意思,这也是我们会和朋友产生误解的原因。30.Intheseco

ndparagraph,theunderlinedword“it”refersto.A.beingfriendlyB.luckydogC.abitofenvyD.yourluck答案C解析代词指代题。根

据上文“There’sabitofenvyinthosewords.”可知,在别人说你是幸运儿的时候,实际上是有点儿嫉妒的意味,但是说话人自己并没有感觉到这一点。由此推断,it指的是前句中的“abitofenvy”。31.Whenwelistentoape

rsontalking,themostimportantthingforustodois.A.noticethewaythepersonistalkingB.takeagoodlookatthepersontalkingC.mind

histone,hispostureandthelookinhiseyesD.examinetherealmeaningofwhathesaysbasedonhismanner,histoneandhisposture答案D解析推理判断题。根据最后一

段内容可知,作者建议我们观察别人说话时的表情、语调、姿态和眼神等,通过这些观察可以判断出别人真正的想法。DParentsoftenbelievethattheyhaveagoodrelationshipwiththeir

teenagers.ButlastsummerJoannaandHenrynoticedachangeintheirolderson.Suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohispare

nts.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut,”Joannanoted.TinaandMarknoticedsimilarchangesintheir14-year-olddaughter.“She

usedtocuddleup(依偎)againstmeonthesofaandtalk,”saidMark.“Nowwejokethatshedoesthisonlywhenshewantssomething.Sometime

sshewantstobetreatedlikealittlegirlandsometimeslikeayounglady.Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtimeiswhich.”B

eforeage11,childrenliketotelltheirparentswhat’sontheirmind.“Infact,parentsarefirstonthelist,”saidMichaelRiera,authoro

fUncommonSenseforParentswithTeenagers.“Thiscompletelychangesduringtheteenyears,”Rieraexplained.“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteac

hers,andtheirparentslast.”Parentswhoknowwhat’sgoingonintheirteenagers’livesareinthebestpositiontohelp

them.Tobreakdownthewallofsilence,parentsshouldcreatechancestounderstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkand

writetothem.Andtheymustgivetheirchildrenamental(思想的)break,forchildrenalsoneedfreedom,thoughyoung.Anotherthingparentsshouldrememberisthattobeafriend

,notamanager,withtheirchildrenisabetterwaytoknowthem.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了孩子长大后和父母的关系越来越疏远,建议父母应该理解孩子。32.“Thedoortohisroomisalwaysshut”inPa

ragraph1suggeststhattheboy.A.keepshimselfawayfromhisparentsB.beginstodislikehisparentsC.isalwaysbusywithhisstudyD.doesn’twanttobeignor

ed答案A解析句意理解题。根据第一段“Suddenlyheseemedtobetalkingfarmoretohisfriendsthantohisparents.”可知这句话的意思是孩子和父母比较疏远。选A项。33.Whattro

ublesTinaandMarkmostisthat.A.theirdaughterisn’taslovelyasbeforeB.theydon’tknowwhattosaytotheirdaughterC.theycan’treadtheirdaugh

ter’smindexactlyD.theirdaughtertalkswiththemonlywhensheneedshelp答案C解析细节理解题。从第二段的句子“Theproblemisfiguringoutwhichtime

iswhich.”可知Tina和Mark不能确切地理解孩子的想法。选C项。34.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“thewallofsilence”inthelastparagraph?A.Teenagerstalkalotwiththeirfriends.B.T

eenagersdonottalkmuchwiththeirparents.C.Teenagersdonotunderstandtheirparents.D.Teenagerstalklittleabouttheirow

nlives.答案B解析句意理解题。从第三段的句子“Theytalktotheirfriendsfirst,thenmaybetheirteachers,andtheirparentslast.”可知thewallofsilence指

的是年轻人不愿和父母交流,选B项。35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Parentsareunhappywiththeirgrowingchildren.B.Parentshavetotalkwithchildrenfacetofac

e.C.Parentsshouldn’tbeangrywithteenagers.D.Parentsshouldtrytounderstandtheirteenagers.答案D解析细节理解题。从最后一段的句子“parentsshouldcreatechancestound

erstandwhattheirchildrenwanttosay,andtrytofindwaystotalkandwritetothem.”可知作者认为父母应该理解孩子。选D项。第二节(共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项

中有两项为多余选项。There’snodoubtthatwhenitcomestofriendship,youwantpositivepeopleinyourlifeandnotnegativeones.36Supportwhenyouneedit.Withpo

sitivefriends,youdon’tneedtobegforhelpwhenyouneeditbecausechancesaretheywillbethereforyouwithoutasking.37Healthb

enefitsofbeingpositive.Themorepositivefriendsyouhave,thebetteryouwillbeatremainingoptimisticyourself.38Forexample,ithelpspeopletodealwithstressandil

lnessbetter.Healthbenefitsmayincludelowerratesofdepression,agreaterabilitytothrowoffcolds,andareducedriskofdevelopingdisease.

Bringoutthebestinyou.39Thismeanstryingnewthings,achievinggoals,andhavingthekindoflifeyoudreamedofforyourself.Withpositivepeo

pleinyourlife,you’llfeelmorecomfortablesharingyourgoalsbecauseyourfriendswillgiveyoutheemotionalpushyouneedtogoafterwhatyouw

antinlife.AttractMorePositiveFriends.Younaturallyattractthekindsoffriendswhoaremostlikeyou.Soifyou’read

owner,you’llprobablyfindthatnegativepeopleflocktoyou.40Themoreyouareabletomaintainapositiveattitude,themorelike-mindedpeople

you’llattractinreturn.A.Herearesomebenefitsofspendingtimewithpositivefriends.B.That’swhyyou’dbettersurroundyourselfwithpositivefrie

nds.C.Inmostcases,theywillgooutoftheirwaytohelpyouwhenyou’reintrouble.D.Thesameistrueforbeingpositive.E.Asweallknow,therearemanyb

enefitsofbeingoptimistic.F.Yourpositivefriendswillinspireyoutobethebestyoucanbe.G.Mostofthetime,youhavet

oaskthemtohelpyouwhenintrouble.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了拥有积极乐观的朋友具有很多好处。36.A根据下文的几个小标题可知,本文主要介绍拥有积极乐观的朋友的好处,A项引出下文,符合语境

。37.C根据小标题可知,本段主要讲的是积极乐观的朋友会主动帮助自己,C项符合语境。38.E根据小标题可知,本段介绍积极乐观对健康的好处,E项承上启下,符合语境,故选E项。39.F根据小标题以及本段内容可知,本段讲的是积极乐观的朋友会激励

你成为最好的自己,故选F项。40.D前文讲到,如果你是个沮丧的人,你很可能会发现你身边都是消极悲观的人。下文讲到同样的道理,越是保持积极乐观的态度,就越能吸引志趣相投的人。由此可知D项“积极乐观也是这种情况”符合语境。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分

30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。JoeandDellawereanewcouple.Theywerebothinterestedinart—oneinpainting,the

otherinmusic.Theylivedinasmallflat.Theylovedeachotherandtheywerehappy.Butonedaytheyfoundthattheyhadspentalltheirmoney.OneafternoonDellatoldJoethatsh

ehadfounda41andwastogiveherthreemusiclessonsaweek.Forthatshecouldgetfifteendollarsaweek.ButJoewasnot42becausehedidn’twanttostayath

ome,playingwithhisartwhileDellawasatwork.Hewantedtoearnsomemoneytoo.Everydaytheypartedinthemorningand43intheeve

ning.Aweek44,Dellabroughthomefifteendollars,butshelookedalittle45.Joetookeighteendollarsoutofhispocket.Theywereboth46tohavesomuchmoneyathand.Thene

xtweek,Joe47homeanothereighteendollarsbutDellacamehomewithherrighthandinabandage.JoeaskedDellawhatwasthe48.Dellasaid,“Itwasbecauseofaniron—I

meanaplateofsoupspilledonmy49.”“Whatdoyoudoeveryday,Della?Doyou50givemusiclessons?”Joeasked.“Tellmethe51!”Dellacried.ShetoldJoethatshewasw

orkinginalaundry,52shirts.Agirlaccidentally53anirononherhandandshegota54burn.ButDellaaskedJoehowhehadg

uessedthatshewasn’tgivingmusiclessons.JoetoldDellathatheworkedintheengine-roomofthesamelaundrywheresheworked.Theybothletouttheir55andlaughed.【语篇解读】

本文是一篇记叙文。Joe和Della是一对新婚夫妇,两人相亲相爱并都有自己的追求。为了养家糊口,两人都瞒着对方外出打工,一场意外使得他们道出实情,原来他们就在同一家洗衣店打工。41.A.pupilB.teacherC.p

ainterD.director答案A解析根据下文的“wastogiveherthreemusiclessonsaweek”可知,她找了个给学生上音乐课的“工作”。42.A.worriedB.busyC.gladD.surprising答案C解析由下文的“becaus

ehedidn’twanttostayathome”可看出,他不愿待在家里,所以不“高兴”。43.A.studiedB.metC.workedD.talked答案B解析根据parted可判断为早上他们分开,晚上“相聚”。分开和相聚正好是一对反义词。44.A.passedB.spentC.waste

dD.killed答案A解析根据下一段句首的Thenextweek可知,此处指一周“过去了”。spend,waste和kill(消磨)都是及物动词。45.A.tiredB.excitedC.fatterD.stranger答案A解析根据下文可知,他

们出去是在洗衣店打工,所以回来时有些“疲倦”。46.A.puzzledB.disappointedC.anxiousD.happy答案D解析根据下文的“somuchmoney”可知,他们很“高兴”。47.A.borrowedB.brough

tC.appliedD.stored答案B解析根据上文“Dellabroughthomefifteendollars”的提示可知此处选B项。48.A.resultB.jobC.matterD.bandage答案C解析Joe看到Della的手上缠着绷带,自然就要问“

怎么回事”。49.A.footB.faceC.armD.hand答案D解析根据上一段中的“butDellacamehomewithherrighthandinabandage”可知,D项正确。50.A.reallyB.oftenC.seldomD.finally答案A解析对所说的原因表示怀疑

,因此用really表示真实性。51.A.truthB.causeC.reasonD.incident答案A解析此处Joe要求Della告诉他事情的“真相”。truth“实情”。52.A.makingB.repai

ringC.ironingD.selling答案C解析上文提到iron,意为“熨斗”,此处为动词,意为“烫;熨”。53.A.pickedupB.setdownC.pouredoutD.filledwith答案B解析根据Della的手受伤,和后面的o

nherhand可知,此处指“放到”她的手上了。setdown“放下”。54.A.slightB.badC.softD.hard答案B解析由句意情景及上文的bandage(绷带)可知,烫得比较“严重”。55.A.secretsB.lessonsC.id

easD.opinions答案A解析根据上文可知,他们两人都说出了自己的“秘密”。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Friendshipisakindoftreasureinourlives.

Itisactuallylikeabottleofwine.Thelongerit56.(keep),thesweeteritwillbe.Itisalsolikeacupoftea.Whenwearethirsty,itwillbeourbest

57.(choose),butwhenwehaveenoughtimetoenjoyourselves,itisalsothemostfragrantdrink.58.,inthisfast-developingmod

ernsociety,therealityisnotthat.Moreandmorepeopleforget59.(enjoy)thebeautyoflifeandthebeautyoffriendship;theyworkhardinordertogaina60.(high)po

sitioninsocietyandtoearnmoremoneyfortheirwork.Ofcourse,wedon’tdenythat61.isimportanttofindabetterplaceinourlives,bu

twewishmoreandmorepeoplecouldpayalittlemoreattention62.themselvesandtheirfriends.Allofushavetosparesometimeforperso

nallives.Wehavetofindthechancetoexpressouremotionandlove.When63.(stay)withourfriends,wecanreleaseourselves6

4.(complete).Wecandowhateverwewant,wecanlaughtogether,talktogether,andevencrytogether.Ishouldsaythatbeingtogetherwithourbestfriendsisthemostw

onderfulmomentofourlives.Asweknow,wewouldfeellonelyifwedidn’tevenhaveafriend,butitdoesn’tmeanwecoulddependonourfrien

dsallthetime.Thereis65.famousmottosayingthat“Afriendislikeaquiltwithcottonwadding,buttherealthingthatkeepsyouwarmisyourowntemperature

”.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。友谊就像一瓶酒,存放的时间越长就越甜。但注意不要过度依赖朋友,因为朋友像棉被,真正温暖你的还是你自己的体温。56.iskept考查动词时态和语态。后句使用将来时,前句相当于条件句,应用一般现在时。keep与主语it

之间为动宾关系,需用被动语态。57.choice考查名词。形容词最高级best的后面要接名词,动词choose的名词是choice。58.However考查副词。根据句意可知第二段内容和第一段内容之间为转折关系,所以使用however。59.toenjoy考查非谓语动词。f

orgettodosth“忘记要做某事”;forgetdoingsth“忘记做过了某事”。60.higher考查形容词比较级。根据后文earnmoremoney可知,此处也应该使用比较级higher。61.it考查代词。分析句子结构可知,it是宾语从句的形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式tof

indabetterplaceinourlives。62.to考查介词。payattentionto是固定短语,意为“注意”。63.staying考查非谓语动词。句子主语we与动词stay构成主动关系,所以使用动词-ing形式在句中充当状语。64.complete

ly考查副词。在英语中,通常使用副词修饰动词、形容词或副词。65.a考查冠词。motto是一个可数名词,且以辅音音素开头,其前应用不定冠词a。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是

李华,最近收到了你的美国朋友Jenny的来信。她在信中说,由于刚进入高中,还不能适应新的环境,不知道如何去结交新朋友,因而情绪低落。请根据以下内容给她回信。1.向Jenny表示问候和慰问。2.针对她的问题提出以下建议:(1)放学后邀请同学一起参加活动;(2)同学遇到麻烦时,去帮助他们;(3)遇到

困难时向同学求助。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。DearJenny,Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringthehighschool.Bestwishes!Yours,

LiHua参考范文DearJenny,Iamreallysorrytohearthatyoufeelbadafterenteringthehighschool.Youshouldrememberthatyourclassmat

esarealsonewthereandfacingthesameproblem,soyoudon’thavetoworrytoomuchaboutit.Thereisalsosomethingthatyoucandotochangethissituation.First,trytoinvites

omeofyourclassmatestotakepartinsomeactivitiestogetherafterschool.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandeachotherbetterbycom

municatingwithothers.Then,helpotherswhentheyareintrouble,andaskthemtohelpyouwhenyouhavedifficulty.Soon,Ibelieveyouwillmakemanynewfriendsther

e.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thedaywasaspecialonefortwelve-year-oldLydia.Herolders

isterMarciewascominghomefromcollegeforthesummer.Lydiacouldhardlywaittogotothemoviesandtotheswimmingpool—thethin

gstheyusedtodotogether.WhenMarciewalkedinthedoor,thesistersgreetedeachotherwithawarmhug.LydiahopedtohearallaboutMarcie’sco

llegeexperienceswhiletheymadepizzathatnight.UnfortunatelyMarciehadmadeotherplans.Thoughdisappointed,Lydiaw

assurethattheywoulddosomethingtogetherthenextday.Atbreakfastthenextmorning,LydiaaskedMarcietogoshopping.Lydiawantedhersistertohel

pherpickoutsomesummeroutfitsandevenofferedtotreatMarcietolunch.OnceagainMarciealreadyhadplans.“We’llspendsometimetogethert

onight,”Marciepromised.Lydiarentedamovieforthetwoofthemtowatchthatnight.However,whenMarciecamehomethatafternoon,sheinformedL

ydiathatshehadinvitedsomefriendsover.Lydiapretendedtobereadingtohidethetearswellinginhereyes.ShedidnotwanttobegrudgeMarcieagoodtimewithherfriend

s,butshemissedhersister’scompany.WhenMarcie’sfriendsarrived,Lydiawasnotherusualself.Sheintruded(打扰)intotheirconversationbymakin

gcommentsoraskingquestionsthathadnothingtodowiththeirdiscussion.ShesangloudlywhileMarciewasonthephoneandevenchangedthechannelwh

ileeveryonewaswatchingtelevision.BythetimeLydia’sbedtimearrived,shewasfeelingveryashamed.Marciehadnotsa

idanythingaboutLydia’sbehaviour,butshelookedhurt.Overthenextfewdays,Lydiawasnotabletofindagoodopportunitytoapologizetohersister.WhenM

arcie’sfriendsvisitedagain,Lydiaconsideredjoiningtheminthebackyardbutdecidednotto.Shewasafraidshewouldaggra

vatetheproblem.注意:续写词数应为150左右。DesperatetobeclosetoMarcieagain,LydiawentintoMarcie’sroomandsatonherbed.Lydiainv

itedMarcietositbesideheronthebed.OneofMarcie’soldletterstoLydiathatLydiahadbeenrereadingfelltothefloor.参考范文DesperatetobeclosetoMarcieagain,Lydiawe

ntintoMarcie’sroomandsatonherbed.Shestudiedthephotographofthetwosmilinggirlsthatwasonthenightstand.Nexttothepict

ure,shenoticedsomelettersandcardsthatshehadsenttoMarcieatschool.ThelettersremindedLydiaofhowmuchshehaden

joyedwritingtoherbigsister.ShedecidedtowriteMarciealetterapologizingforherbehaviourandleaveitonMarcie’spillow.Laterthatn

ightLydiaheardMarcietellherfriendsgood-byeandgointoherroom.MinuteslaterMarcieknockedonLydia’sdoor.“I’mtheonewhoshouldbeapologizing,

”Marciesaidasshegaveaglance.“I’msorrythatI’vebeensoselfish.Ididn’trealizehowmuchIhadhurtyourfeelings.”LydiainvitedMarcietositbesideheronthebed.Oneof

Marcie’soldletterstoLydiathatLydiahadbeenrereadingfelltothefloor.Marciepickeditupandsmiled.“AtschoolIreadyourlettersoverandover,

too.Theyhelpedmebearbeingawayfromhome.”MarcieandLydiahuggedeachother.“Let’smakesomepopcornandthenwatchamovie,”Marciesuggested.Lydiahurriedtow

ardsthekitchen,knockingtherestofthelettersoffthebed.MarciesmiledandfollowedLydia,rememberinghowmuchshehadmissed

herbestfriend—herlittlesister.