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川大附中2022-2023学年上期半期考试试题高三英语(时间：120分钟分值：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题

1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyareatastore.B.Theyaretravelingsomewhere.C.Theyareonthewayhome.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inacafé.C.Inacomputerroom.3.Whatwillthewomandofirst?A.Headnextdoor.B.CalloldPet

er.C.Packupthesoup.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Tom’swork.B.Tom’sfashion.C.Tom’shealth.5.Whenwillthetaxiarrive?A.In10

minutes.B.Rightnow.C.Inhalfanhour.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出

最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’snewclothes?A.They

areagreatdeal.B.Theyaretooexpensive.C.Theyarefashionable.7.Whatdidthewomanbuyyesterday?A.Someshorts.B.Ahat.C

.Someshoes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthematterwiththewoman’scomputer?A.Itfallsandthescreenisbroken.B.Thescr

eenisn’tasbrightasitwas.C.Thekeyboardisnolongerreliable.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Lendherh

iscomputer.B.BuyheranIBM.C.Repairhercomputer.听第8段材料，回答第10-12题.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent

.B.Colleagues.C.Friends.11.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutworkingforhisuncle?A.Itisinteresting.B.Itisbeneficial.

C.Itisunimportant.12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandowithhisdecision?A.Giveupplayingtheguitar.B.Takedeepbreathsrepeatedly.C.P

icturehoweachchoicefeels.听第9段材料，回答第13-16题.13.Whatisthewoman?A.Anovelist.B.Aneditor.C.Apublisher.14.Whatki

ndofbookisthewomanworkingon?A.Amysterynovel.B.Abiography.C.Asciencefiction.15.Whereistheemperorinthebookfro

m?A.Asia.B.Europe.C.America.16.Whatdoesthewomanfindthemosttime-consumingwhendoingthisassignment?A.Makingchanges.B

.Checkingfacts.C.Readinginformation.听下面一段独白，回答第17-20小题。17.WhomentionedtheBermudaTriangleforthefirsttime?A.Afamousexplorer.B.Agreatwriter.

C.Awell-knownreporter.18.WhendidtheBermudaTrianglebecomeapopularstory?A.Inthe15thcentury.B.Inthe20thcentury.C.Inth

e17thcentury.19.HowmanyreasonsaregivenforthemysteryoftheBermudaTriangle?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whatdoesthespeakersayabout

theBermudaTriangle?A.Allofthereportsonitareuntrue.BItiscompletelysafeatthemoment.C.Itisasdangerousanareaasothersintheocean.第二部分阅读

(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAprilFool’sDayishere—atimefortricksandfun.Afterthesesillybehaviorsaredone,why

notenjoysomefunnycomediesonABCandFreeform?Whetheryou’relookingforahotnewseriespremiere(首映),orhopingtofindacozyfilmtowatchwiththefamily,ther

e’ssomethingforeveryone.Bestofall,it’sallfreetowatch.Sograbthepopcornandwarmupyourfunnybones.ABCWhateveryourpreferenc

eofcomedy,there’ssuretobesomethingtoarouseyourinterestonABC.Ifyou’relookingforagreatworkplacesitcom(

情景喜剧),thennowistheperfecttimetodiscovertheseriespremiereofAbbottElementary.Ormaybeyouwantsomedramamixedinwithyourcomedy,inwhichca

sebesuretocheckouttheGoldenGlobe-winningUglyBetty.Ofcourse,sitcomsaren’ttheonlythingthatyoucanlaughalongwi

thonABC,therearealotofotherfunnyshowstoo!Ifyouwanttoseegroupsofcelebritiestesttheirknowledge,thencheckoutCelebrityWheelofFortune

.FreeformTherearealsoplentyofgreatcomediesreadilyavailableonFreeform.Ifyou’relookingforaclassicsitcomtosinkyourt

eethinto,thenyoucanwatchfullseasonsofBabyDaddy.Ifyouwantsomethingwithalittlemoreexcitement,thenyoucanjumprightinto

thecruelworldofteengymnastswithMakeItorBreakIt,asKaylie,Payson,Lauren,andEmilycompetetowinaplaceonthenationalteamandattendtheOlympics.

Ifyou’dprefertowatchamovie,thendon’tworry.TherearealsoseveralgreatFreeformoriginalmoviesreadilyavailableforfree.Ifyou’r

einthemoodforalight-heartedromanticcomedy,thenlooknofurtherthanthelikesofMyFakeFiance..1.WhatisspecialaboutUglyBet

ty?A.Itisanoriginalmovie.B.Itisanaward-winningdrama.C.Itisasitcomaboutcruelreality.D.ItisashowaboutTVpers

onalities.2.Ifyouprefersomethingaboutcompetitionandefforts,youcanchoose.A.AbbottElementaryB.MyFakeFiance

C.MakeItorBreakItD.CelebrityWheelofFortune3.Whatdothemoviesandshowsmentionedhaveincommon?A.Theyarefreetowatch.B.Theyarefun

nysitcoms.C.TheyareaboutAprilFool’sDay.D.Theyareaboutloveandromance.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是ABC和Freeform的一些搞笑喜剧的相关信息。【1题详

解】细节理解题。根据ABC部分的“Ormaybeyouwantsomedramamixedinwithyourcomedy,inwhichcasebesuretocheckouttheGoldenGlobe-winningUglyBetty.(或者你想在你的喜剧中加入一些戏剧性的东西，在这种情况下

，一定要看看金球奖获奖影片《丑女贝蒂》。)”可知，《丑女贝蒂》是一部获奖的电视剧。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Freeform部分的“Ifyouwantsomethingwithalittlemoreexcitement,thenyoucanjumpright

intothecruelworldofteengymnastswithMakeItorBreakIt,asKaylie,Payson,Lauren,andEmilycompetetowinaplaceonthenationalteama

ndattendtheOlympics.(如果你想要一些更刺激的东西，那么你可以跟着MakeItorBreakIt直接跳入青少年体操运动员的残酷世界，凯莉，佩森，劳伦和艾米丽竞争赢得一个国家队的席位，并参加奥运会。)”可知，如果你更喜欢关于竞争和努力的东西，你可以选择MakeItorBreakI

t，故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Bestofall,it’sallfreetowatch.(最重要的是，这些都是免费观看的。)”可知，提到的电影和节目的共同点是它们都可以免费观看，故选A。BNEWDELHI—Acupuncture(针灸)hasbecomeabridgeo

ffriendshipbetweenIndiaandChina,withmoreIndiansacceptingtheformoftraditionalChinesemedicineoverthepastfewdecade

s,expertssay.Acupuncture,atechniquetocurevariousillnesses,wasintroducedinIndiain1959byB.K.BasuintheeasterncityofKolkata,capitalofWestBengalstate,acco

rdingtoMrigendranathGantait,presidentoftheAcupunctureAssociationofIndia.Overthepastsixdecades,ithasspreadtorural,semi-urbanandurbanareasinIndia,

particularlyinthestatesofWestBengal,MaharashtraandPunjab.AcupuncturetherapyinIndiaisrelatedtothestoryoftheIndianmedicalmission

thatwassenttoChinatoprovidemedicalassistanceduringtheChinesepeople’sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931-1945).Basu,asacolleagueofD

warkanathKotnis(widelyknownasKeDihuainChina)andatorchbeareroftheIndianmedicalmission,stayedinChinafrom1938to1943,andlaterworkedfor43y

earsinIndiauntilhisdeathin1986.From1958to1959,BasustayedinChinatolearnacupuncturebeforeintroducingthen

eedletechniquesinIndia.In1973,BasuwasinvitedtoChinatolearnnewlydevelopedacupunctureanesthesia(麻醉).Fromtheverybegi

nning,Basutriedtospreadacupuncturetodoctorsbyfreeteachingtobroadmassesofpeople.Basu,whoestablishedtheDr.DwarkanathKotnisMemorialCommitte

eandtheAcupunctureAssociationofIndia,donatedhishouseandsavingstothegovernmentofWestBengalstateforthepurposeofacupuncturedevelopment.Undertheleade

rshipofthecommittee,freehealthserviceclinicshavebeensetupwhereacupunctureistakenasthemaintreatmentmodality(模式),becausethecostofacupunctu

retreatmentislow,andacupunctureiseffectiveformanyailments(小病).Thecommitteehasalsoproducedmanyacupuncturistswhoruntheseclinicsw

ithouttakinganyremuneration(报酬),accordingtoGantait.“Acupuncturehasplayedauniqueroletopromotepeople’sfriendshipbetweenIndiaandChina,”hesays.“Wh

enBasureturnedtoIndiaafterlearningacupunctureanesthesia,theIndianmediadescribeditasacupuncturediplomacy,anditwashighlypraisedinthecountry.”4.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrueaboutacupuncturetherapyinIndia?A.ItwasdevelopedbyB.K.Basu,agreatdoctor.B.Itismorepopularinthecapitalt

haninthecountryside.C.Ithasplayedauniqueroleinproducingacupuncturists.D.Itiseffectiveformanyailmentsanditisfreeofcharge.5.Thepurposeof

Paragraph3isto________.A.introduceDr.Basu’sexperienceinChinaB.explainwhyDr.BasulearnedacupunctureinChinaC.giveso

mebackgroundinformationaboutacupuncturetherapyinIndiaD.showhowIndiaandChinabenefitedeachotherinacupuncturetherapy6.Thepassageismostprob

ablytakenfrom________.A.ahistorytextbookB.anewswebsiteC.amedicalreportD.atravellingbrochure7.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleforthepas

sage?A.Basu-AnAcupunctureExpertB.IndianAcupunctureWorkingWellC.AcupunctureDiplomacyinIndiaD.Acupuncture—AP

ointofFriendship【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了针灸在印度的发展以及Basu在印度推广针灸过程中所付出的努力，以及针灸在促进中印人民友谊方面发挥了独特的

作用。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段的“Undertheleadershipofthecommittee,freehealthserviceclinicshavebeensetupwhereacupunctureistakenasthemaintreat

mentmodality(模式),becausethecostofacupuncturetreatmentislow,andacupunctureiseffectiveformanyailments(小病).Theco

mmitteehasalsoproducedmanyacupuncturistswhoruntheseclinicswithouttakinganyremuneration(报酬),accordingtoGantait.(委员会的领导下，建立了免费的保健服务诊所，以针灸为主要治疗模式，因为针灸

治疗费用低，而且针灸对许多小毛病都有效。Gantait说，委员会还培养了许多针灸师，他们经营这些诊所，没有任何报酬。)”可知，在印度，有了很多免费的针灸诊所，且能治很多小毛病。故选D项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“AcupuncturetherapyinIndiaisrel

atedtothestoryoftheIndianmedicalmissionthatwassenttoChinatoprovidemedicalassistanceduringtheChinesepeopl

e’sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931-1945).(印度的针灸疗法与中国人民抗日战争（1931-1945年）期间，印度医疗队派往中国提供医疗援助的故事有关)”可知，第三段的

写作目的是提供一些关于印度的针灸疗法的背景信息。故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“NEWDELHI—Acupuncture(针灸)hasbecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenIndia

andChina,withmoreIndiansacceptingtheformoftraditionalChinesemedicineoverthepastfewdecades,expertssay.(新德里——专家称

，在过去的几十年里，越来越多的印度人接受传统中医，针灸已经成为印度和中国之间的一座友谊桥梁。)”可知，文章属于新闻类，出自新闻网站。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“NEWDELHI—Acupuncture(针灸)hasb

ecomeabridgeoffriendshipbetweenIndiaandChina,withmoreIndiansacceptingtheformoftraditionalChinesemedicineoverthepastfewdecades,expertssay.(新德里

——专家称，在过去的几十年里，越来越多的印度人接受传统中医，针灸已经成为印度和中国之间的一座友谊桥梁。)”，以及最后一段“‘Acupuncturehasplayedauniqueroletopromotepeople’sf

riendshipbetweenIndiaandChina,’hesays.‘WhenBasureturnedtoIndiaafterlearningacupunctureanesthesia,theIndi

anmediadescribeditasacupuncturediplomacy,anditwashighlypraisedinthecountry.’(他说，‘针灸在促进印度和中国人民之间的友谊方面发挥了独特的作用。’当巴苏在学习了针灸麻醉后回到印度

时，印度媒体将其描述为针灸外交，在印度受到了高度赞扬。)”可知，本文主要介绍针灸在印度的发展以及印度的针灸发展背后的故事，还有针灸在促进中印人民友谊方面发挥了独特的作用，因此最好的题目是D选项“Acupuncture——APointofFriendship(针灸——友谊的象征)”，故选D项。CW

ithgreaterclimatecatastrophe(气候突变)onEarth,itisnaturalforustomakeeveryefforttostopthepotentialfloods,snowstorms,andalarmingreportsfromscientists

.Formanyofus(myselfincluded),partofthatmeansrunningouttobuyreusablestraws,organiccleaners,andpackaging-freepro

ducts.However,beforeyouaredelightedat“green”purchases,takeasecondtoconsidertheresultsofanewstudyfromArizonaUnive

rsity.Bycomparingtheshoppinghabits,mentalhealthandenvironmentalimpactofyoungpeople,theresearchersreconfirmedaprinciple:Buyinglessb

eatsbuying“green”stuffwithouteffort.AndthatistruewhetheryouarelookingattheimpactthatyourpurchaseshaveontheEarthoronyourownhappin

ess.Itshouldnotcomeasashockthatsimplyconsuminglessisbetterfortheplanet.Afterall,everynewitemafactoryyieldsrequiressomeres

ourcestoproduce.Takeplasticbagbansforinstance.Ifyourcityisgettingridofsingle-useshoppingbags,itcanbeattractivetopayforafashionableor

ganiccottonbaghanginginthecheck-outlineofyourlocalsupermarket.However,expertsinsistthatgrowingcottonisactuallynobetterfortheEarththanproducing

theconventionalplasticbags.Thenwhatisyourbestbetforcarryingyourgroceriesifyoucareaboutsustainability?Anybagyoualreadyown.ItisnotjusttheEarth

thatwillbehappierifyoubuyless.Youwillfeelmorecontentedtoo,accordingtothenewstudy.“Peoplebelievethattheymightwellbeself-satisfiedaboutbecomingenviron

mentallyconsciousthrough‘green’buyingpatterns,butitdoesn’tseemtobethatway”,saidtheleadresearcherSabrinaHelm.“Reducedconsumptionhas

effectsonincreasedwell-being,butwedon’tseethatwith‘green’consumption.”“Owningeverynew‘green’productonthemarketmightmakeyoufe

elcontented,butifyourelieveyourselfofthatburdenofownership,mostpeoplereportfeelingalotbetter,”saidHelm.8.Whydoesthewrit

ermention“green”shoppinghabits?A.Tocallonagreenlifestyle.B.Topraisepeople’sgreenefforts.C.Tointroduceas

ocialtrend.D.Topresentahalftrue“green”truth.9.What’sthemainideaofparagraph3?A.Theplasticbagbansareofnoeffec

t.B.Usinganybagyouhaveisthebestbet.C.ReducedconsumptionisbetterfortheEarth.D.GrowingcottonisfarworsefortheEarth.10.Whatdoest

heunderlinedword“that”inparagraph4referto?A.Thesenseofachievement.B.Thesenseofhappiness.C.Thesenseofrelief.D.Thesenseofsecurity.11.Wha

tmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.LessisMoreB.TheGreener,TheHappierC.HappinessGuaranteeD.WhatAreGreenProducts?【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这

是一篇说明文。主要介绍了无论是对地球的影响还是对自己的幸福感而言，减少消费比绿色消费更好。【8题详解】推理判断题。由第一段中的“Formanyofus(myselfincluded),partofthatmeansrunningouttobuyre

usablestraws,organiccleaners,andpackaging-freeproducts.(对我们许多人（包括我自己）来说，这部分意味着要去买可重复使用的吸管、有机清洁剂和无包装产品)”和第二段中的“Bycom

paringtheshoppinghabits,mentalhealthandenvironmentalimpactofyoungpeople,theresearchersreconfirmedaprinciple:Buyinglessbeatsbuying“gre

en”stuffwithouteffort.(通过比较年轻人的购物习惯、心理健康和环境影响，研究人员再次确认了一个原则：少买比不费力地买“绿色”东西要好)”可知，研究人员认为“少买”比“不费力地买‘绿色’东西要好”（说明绿色购物并不好），可得出作者提到绿色购物习惯是为了呈现一种不

太正确的绿色理念。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。由第三段主题句“Itshouldnotcomeasashockthatsimplyconsuminglessisbetterfortheplanet.(简单

地减少消费对地球更好，这不应该让人感到震惊)”可知，第三段主要讲述了减少消费对地球更好。故选C项。【10题详解】词句猜测题。由第四段中的“Reducedconsumptionhaseffectsonincreasedwell-being,butwedon’tseethatwi

th‘green’consumption.(减少消费会对提高幸福感产生影响，但我们在‘绿色’消费中看不到that)”可知，that指代上文，减少消费对于增加幸福感有影响，但是我们看不到绿色消费对幸福感的影响，that指代“Thesenseofhappin

ess(幸福感)”。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段中的“Bycomparingtheshoppinghabits,mentalhealthandenvironmentalimpactofyoungpeople

,theresearchersreconfirmedaprinciple:Buyinglessbeatsbuying“green”stuffwithouteffort.Andthatistruewhetheryouarelookingattheimpactthatyourpurch

aseshaveontheEarthoronyourownhappiness.(通过比较年轻人的购物习惯、心理健康和环境影响，研究人员再次确认了一个原则：少买比不费力地买“绿色”东西要好。无论你是在看你的购买对地球的影响，还是对你自己的幸福感的影响，这都是事实)”，

第三段主题句“Itshouldnotcomeasashockthatsimplyconsuminglessisbetterfortheplanet.(简单地减少消费对地球更好，这不应该让人感到震惊)”和第

四段中的“ItisnotjusttheEarththatwillbehappierifyoubuyless.Youwillfeelmorecontentedtoo,accordingtothenewstu

dy.(如果你减少购买，不仅地球会更幸福。根据这项新研究，你也会感到更满足)”可知，文章主要介绍了无论是对地球的影响还是对自己的幸福感而言，减少消费比绿色消费更好，所以“少即是多”可以作为文章标题。故选A项。DDeepbelowtheground,radio

activeelementsbreakupwatermolecules（分子）,producingingredientsthatcanfuelsubsurfacelife.Thisprocess,knownasradio-lysis（辐射分解）,hass

ustainedbacteriainisolated,water-filledcracksonEarthformillionstobillionsofyears.NowastudypublishedinAstro-biologyshowsthatradiolysisma

yhavesupportedlifeintheMartiansubsurface.Duststorms,raysintheuniverseandsolarwindsruintheRedPlanet'ssurface.Butbelow-ground,somelifemightfin

drefuge."TheenvironmentwiththebestchanceofhabitabilityonMarsisthesubsurface,"saysJesseTarnas,aplanetaryscient

istatNASA.ExaminingtheMartinundergroundcouldhelpscientistslearnwhetherlifecouldhavesurvivedthere.Andthebestsubsu

rfacesamplesavailabletodayareMartinmeteorites（陨石）thathavecrash-landedonEarth.Tarnasandhiscolleagueevaluatedthemineralma

keupandradio-activeelementabundanceintheMartinsurfaceusingsatelliteandroverdata.Theyinputthesedataintoacomputermodelthatsimu

lated（模拟）radiolysistoseehowefficientlytheprocesswouldhavegeneratedhydrogengasandotherchemicalingredientsthatcansustaintheundergroundbacteria.Theres

earchersreportthatifwaterwaspresent,radiolysisintheMartinsubsurfacecouldhavesustainedlifeforbillionsofyear

sandperhapsstillcouldtoday.ScientistspreviouslystudiedMarsradiolysis,butthismarksthefirstestimateusingMartinrockstoquantifyt

heplanet'ssubsurfacehabitability.TarnasandhiscolleaguesalsoevaluatedthepotentialrichnessoflifeintheMartinundergroundandfoundthata

smanyasamillionbacteriacouldexistinakilogramofrock.Themosthabitablemeteoritesamplesanalysedappearedtobemadeofar

ocktypecalledregolithbreccia."ThesearethoughttocomefromthesouthernhighlandsofMars,whichisthemostancientareaonMars,"T

arnassays.Undergroundlife,asdescribedbythisresearch,wouldrequirewateranditremainsunknownifgroundwaterexistso

ntheplanet,saysLujendraOjha,aplanetaryscientistatRutgersUniversity.DeterminingwhethertheMartinsubsurfacecontainswat

erwillbeanimportantnextstep,butthisinvestigationhelpstomotivatethatsearch.Ojhasays,"Wherethereisgroundwater,therecouldbelife."12.Scienti

stsbelievetheMartiansubsurfacemightbehabitableprobablybecause_________.A.theMartinsurfaceabsorbsraysintheuniverseB.radio-lysismayexist

intheMartianundergroundC.radiationcombinesingredientsforsubsurfacelifetosurviveDcracksinMartianmeteoritesoverflow

withbacteria13.What'sthepurposeofusingMartianmeteorites?A.TomeasuretheMartianhabitabilitybelow-groun

dB.Tosimulatetheprocessofproducinghydrogen.C.TohelplifefindshelterfromsolarwindsD.Toexplorethesourceofhydrogengas.14.Whatc

anbeinferredfromthelast3paragraphs?A.TarnaswasthefirsttostudyMarsradiolysis.B.TheMartianundergroundp

rovedtoberichinbacteria.C.ThesouthernhighlandsofMarsarethemosthabitable.D.Theexistenceofgroundwateri

skeytotheinvestigationfindings.15.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith_________.A.thereasonfornolifeontheMartiansurfaceB.thesourc

eofdataforthestudyofMartianhabitabilityC.thepossibilityofMarssustaininglifethroughradiation.D.therichnessofradioactiveelementsbelowtheMar

tiansurface【答案】12.B13.A14.D15.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要是关于火星通过辐射维持生命的可能性。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“NowastudypublishedinAstro-biologyshowsthatradiolysismayha

vesupportedlifeintheMartiansubsurface.（现在发表在《天体生物学》杂志上的一项研究表明，辐射裂解可能有助于火星地下的生命存在）”，可知，科学家们认为火星地下可能适合居住，这可能

是因为火星地下可能存在辐射分解现象。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“below-ground,somelifemightfindrefuge.（在地下，一些生命可能会找到避难所）”和“ExaminingtheMartinunderg

roundcouldhelpscientistslearnwhetherlifecouldhavesurvivedthere.AndthebestsubsurfacesamplesavailabletodayareMart

inmeteorites（陨石）thathavecrash-landedonEarth.（研究地下的马丁可以帮助科学家们了解那里是否有生命存在。而目前可获得的最好的地表下样本是撞击地球的马丁陨石）”，可知，使用火星陨石的目的是为了

测量火星地下的可居住性。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Undergroundlife,asdescribedbythisresearch,wouldrequirewateranditremai

nsunknownifgroundwaterexistsontheplanet（正如这项研究所描述的那样，地下生命需要水，而目前还不清楚地球上是否存在地下水）”和“DeterminingwhethertheMartinsubsurfacecontainswaterwi

llbeanimportantnextstep,butthisinvestigationhelpstomotivatethatsearch.Ojhasays,‘Wherethereisgroundwater,therecouldbelife.’（下一步重要的一步是确定

马丁号的地下是否有水，但这次调查有助于推动搜索。Ojha说:“哪里有地下水，哪里就可能有生命”）”，可知，从最后3段可以推断出“地下水的存在是调查结果的关键。”故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Deepbelowtheground,radioactiveel

ementsbreakupwatermolecules（分子）,producingingredientsthatcanfuelsubsurfacelife.Thisprocess,knownasradio-lysis（辐射分解）,has

sustainedbacteriainisolated,water-filledcracksonEarthformillionstobillionsofyears.NowastudypublishedinAstro-biologyshowsthatradi

olysismayhavesupportedlifeintheMartiansubsurface.（在地下深处，放射性元素分解水分子，产生能够为地下生命提供燃料的成分。这个过程被称为辐射分解，使细菌在地球上孤立的、充满水的裂缝中

存活了数百万到数十亿年。现在发表在《天体生物学》杂志上的一项研究表明，放射性分解可能有助于火星地下的生命存在）”，可知，这篇文章主要是关于火星通过辐射维持生命的可能性。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分

)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theabilitytocommunicateinformationaccurately,clearlyandasintended,isavitallife

skillandsomethingthatshouldnotbeoverlooked.___16___Herearesomesuggestionstomakeit.Beopen.Thereneedstobeagive-and-takewhenitcomest

osharinginformationwithoneanother.Todeepenintimacy(亲近).peopleneedtoopenuptoyou.butyoualsohavetohewillingtoletothersinandsharedetailsa

boutyourexperiences,emotions,andopinions.___17___Listenactively.Itinvolvesbeingengagedwithwhatyourconversationpartneristal

kingabout.___18___You'rereflectingantheirwords,andaskingquestionsyoumayhave.Listeningshowsthatyoucare,Itshowsthat

youareinterestedintheotherperson'slife.Useappropriatebodylanguageandeyecontact.___19___Forexample,usingdirecteyecontactandbodylanguagethatind

icatesopenness,suchasuncrossedarms,canhelptogetacrossthatapersonisreadyandwillingtolistenandtospeakopenly.___20___Beingopen

doesn'tmeanyoushouldgiveothersunlimitedaccesstoyourthoughts.feelings,ortime.Thereshouldbesomelimitsonwhenyouspendtimetogethe

rorhowoftenandhowlongyoustaytogether.Itcanalsoinvolvehowmuchyoucareabouteachother'svalues,goals.emotions,andlimitations.A.Maintainbound

aries.B.Communicatepolitely.C.Thesenonverbalsignalscanconveythetruefeelings.D.It'simpossibletoworkonyourcommunicationskills.E

.You'renotjustbeingquietandlettingthemsaytheirpiece.F.Yougettoknoweachotherthroughtheinteractivesharing.G.Mostpeoplecanbenefitfrom

improvingtheircommunicationskills.【答案】16.G17.F18.E19.C20.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。沟通能力是一项非常重要的生活技能，文章介绍了几条提高沟通能力的建议。【16题详解】根据上一句“Theabilitytocommun

icateinformationaccurately,clearlyandasintended,isavitallifeskillandsomethingthatshouldnotbeoverlooked.(准确、清晰和按预期传达信息的能力是一项重要的生活技能，

不容忽视。)”可知，沟通能力是一项非常重要的生活技能，结合下一句“Herearesomesuggestionstomakeit.(下面是一些建议。)”可知，本文内容介绍提高沟通能力的方法，由此可知G项“大多

数人都能从提高沟通技巧中获益。”符合语意，承上启下，故选G项。【17题详解】根据上文“Todeepenintimacy(亲近).peopleneedtoopenuptoyou.butyoualsohavetohewillingtoletothersinandsharedetailsaboutyou

rexperiences,emotions,andopinions.(为了亲近。人们需要向你敞开心扉。但你也必须愿意让他人参与并分享你的经历、情感和观点的细节。)”可知，应通过分享来加深亲密关系，F项“通过互动分享，你们可以相互了解。

”符合文意，故选F项。【18题详解】根据上一句“Itinvolvesbeingengagedwithwhatyourconversationpartneristalkingabout.(它涉及到与你的谈话伙伴谈论的内容。)”，以及下文“You'rereflectingantheirwords,an

daskingquestionsyoumayhave.Listeningshowsthatyoucare,Itshowsthatyouareinterestedintheotherperson'slife.(你在反思他们的话，并提出你可能有的问题。倾听表明你关心他人，也表明

你对他人的生活感兴趣。)”可知高效沟通，在聆听过程中也应提出自己的问题和想法，E项“你不只是保持沉默和让他们说出自己的想法。”符合文意，故选E项。【19题详解】根据上一句“Useappropriatebodylanguageandeyecont

act.(使用适当的肢体语言和眼神交流。)”可知，沟通中还应使用适当的肢体语言，结合下文“Forexample,usingdirecteyecontactandbodylanguagethatindicatesopenness,suchasun

crossedarms,canhelptogetacrossthatapersonisreadyandwillingtolistenandtospeakopenly.(例如，使用直接的眼神交流和表示开放的肢体语言，如未交叉的手臂，可以帮助理解一个人准备好并愿

意公开地倾听和说话。)”可知肢体语言表达一个人的真实感受和想法，C项“这些非语言信号可以传达真实的感觉。”符合文意，故选C项。【20题详解】根据下文“Beingopendoesn'tmeanyoushouldgiveothersunlimitedaccesstoyourthoughts.feeli

ngs,ortime.Thereshouldbesomelimitsonwhenyouspendtimetogetherorhowoftenandhowlongyoustaytogether.Itcanalsoinvolve

howmuchyoucareabouteachother'svalues,goals.emotions,andlimitations.(开放并不意味着你应该让别人无限地接触你的思想、感受或时间。你们在一起的时间、频率和时间应该有一些限制。它还可能涉及到你们对彼此的价值观、目标、情感和限

制的关心程度。)”可知沟通交流也应保持一定的界限，A项“保持边界。”符合本段主旨，故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatisi

ntelligenceanyway?WhenIwasinthearmy,I___21___anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook,and,against___22___of100,scored160.

Ihadanauto-repairmanonce,who,ontheseintelligencetests,couldnot___23___havescoredmorethan80.___24___,whena

nythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtohim—andhealways___25___it.Well,then,supposemyauto-repairman___26___questionsforsomeintelligencete

sts.ByeveryoneofthemI’dprovemyselfa___27___.InaworldwhereIhavetoworkwithmy___28___,I’ddopoorly.Considermyaut

o-repairman___29___.Hehadahabitoftelling____30____.Onetimehesaid,“Doc,adeaf-and-dumbman____31____somenails.Havingenteredastore,heputtw

ofingerstogetheronthecounterandmade____32____movementswiththeotherhand.Theclerkbroughthimahammer.He____33____hisheadandpointedtothetwofi

ngershewashammering.Theclerk____34____himsomenails.Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.Well,Doc,the____35____m

anwhocameinwasblind.Hewantedscissors.____36____doyousupposeheaskedforthem?”Iliftedmyrighthandandmadescissoringmovementsw

ithmyfirsttwofingers.Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,“Why,youfool,heusedhis____37____andaskedforthem.I’vebeen____38____thatonallmycustomerstoday,b

utIknew____39____I’dcatchyou.”“Whyisthat?”Iasked.“Becauseyouaresogoddamnededucated,Doc.Iknewyoucouldn’tbevery____40____.”And

Ihaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthere.21.A.failedB.wroteC.receivedD.chose22.A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber23.A.alwaysB.pos

siblyC.certainlyD.frequently24.A.ThenB.ThusC.ThereforeD.Yet25.A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed26.A.answeredB.practicedC.designed

D.tried27.A.teacherB.doctorC.winnerD.fool28.A.brainsB.effortC.handsD.attention29.A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell30.A.liesB.jokesC.newsD.tales31.A.

boughtB.testedC.foundD.needed32.A.cuttingB.hammeringC.wavingD.circling33.A.noddedB.raisedC.shookD.turned34.A.broughtB.packedC.se

ntD.sold35.A.cleverB.otherC.rightD.next36.A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which37.A.imaginationB.handC.voiceD.information38.A.tryingB.provingC.practicingD.ex

amining39.A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow40.A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.A26.C27.D28.C29.A30.B31.

D32.B33.C34.A35.D36.B37.C38.A39.A40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为一位曾经当过兵的医生，在部队进行的智商测试得分很高，但后来却被一名普通的汽车修理工开的一个小玩笑“戏耍”了一次。【21题详解】考

查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在军队服役时，我参加了一次所有士兵都接受了的智力测试。A.failed失败；B.wrote写；C.received接受；D.chose选择。根据“anintelligencetestthatallsoldierstook”和“sco

red160”可知，作者应该是接受了智力测试，才能知道自己的得分。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：相对100分的平均数，我得了160分。A.average平均；B.total总数，合计；C.exam测试；D.number数字。

根据“scored160”可知，此处表示平均数是100。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我曾经有一个汽车修理师，在这些智力测试中，他不可能得分超过80分。A.always总是；B.possibly可能；C.certainly当然；D.f

requently经常。can’t/couldn’t常与possibly连用，表示“不可能”。根据“havescoredmorethan80.”可知，作者认为汽车修理师的智力测试得分不可能超过80分。故选B。【24题详解】考查副词

词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的车出了毛病的时候，我匆忙去找他——他总是能修理好它。A.Then然后；B.Thus因此；C.Therefore因此；D.Yet然而。根据“whenanythingwentwrongwithmycarIhurriedtoh

im”可知，此处表示修理工智力测试甚至不及格，却能修好车，为转折意义。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我的车出了毛病的时候，我匆忙去找他——他总是能修理好它。A.fixed修理；B.checked检查；C.drove开车；D.changed改变。根据

上文“Ihadacar-repairmanonce,”可知，汽车修理师工作是修理汽车。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，假设我的汽车修理师设计了一些智力测试的问题。A.answered回答；B.practiced

练习；C.designed设计；D.tried尝试。根据“suppose”和“questionsforsomeintelligencetests.”可知，此处表示设计一些智力测试的问题。故选C。【27题详解】考查

名词词义辨析。句意：任何一个问题，都能证明我自己是一个傻瓜。A.teacher老师；B.doctor医生；C.winner获胜者；D.fool傻瓜。根据下文“I’ddopoorly.”可知，此处是说作者在不擅长

的领域是个傻瓜。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：总之，在我必须用手工作的领域，我是做不好的。A.brains头脑；B.effort努力；C.hands手；D.attention注意。根据下文“Doc,adeaf-and-dumbman___11___s

omenails.”可以看出，作者是一名医生，是脑力劳动者，作者假设用自己的双手工作，会做得很差。故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：再想一下我的汽车修理师。A.again再次；B.asusual像平常一样；C.too也；D.aswell也。

根据上文“Well,then,supposemyauto-repairman___6___questionsforsomeintelligencetests.”可知，此处是作者再一次拿汽车修理师举例。故选A。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析

。句意：他有一个开玩笑的习惯。A.lies撒谎；B.jokes玩笑；C.news新闻；D.tales故事。根据下文“Heburstoutlaughingandsaid,”可知，此处表示他很爱开玩笑。故

选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个聋哑人需要一些钉子。A.bought买；B.tested检测；C.found发现；D.needed需要。根据下文“Theclerk___14___himsomenails.”可知，他需要一些钉子。故选D。【32题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：走进商店后，他把两个手指放在柜台上，用另一只手做锤打的动作。A.cutting切割；B.hammering锤；C.waving挥手；D.circling绕圈。根据下文“andpointedtothetwofingershewashammering.”可知，聋哑人要买

钉子，要比划出捶打的动作才能让人明白。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他摇头，并且指着那两个手指。A.nodded点头；B.raised举起，提高，筹集，饲养；C.shook摇晃；D.turned转身。根据上文“Theclerkbroughthimahammer.”可知，店主拿

的不是聋哑人需要的东西，所以他应该摇头。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：店员给了他一些钉子。A.brought带来；B.packed收拾行李；C.sent送，派；D.sold卖。根据下文“Hepickedouttherightsizeandleft.

”可知，店员给了他钉子，他拿到想要的东西才会离开了。故选A。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下一个进来的是一个盲人。A.clever聪明的；B.other其他的；C.right对的；D.next下一个。根据下文“Hewantedscissors.”可知，下一个要买东西人进来了。

故选D。【36题详解】考查疑问词词义辨析。句意：你认为他会怎么样要这个东西？A.What什么；B.How怎么；C.Who谁；D.Which哪个。根据下文“Iliftedmyrighthandandmadesciss

oringmovementswithmyfirsttwofingers.”可知，此处表示方式。故选B。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他会使用他的声音要这些东西，他应该可以说出自己的需要。A.imagination想象力；B.hand手；C.voic

e声音；D.information信息。根据上文“Well,Doc,the___15___manwhocameinwasblind.”可知，盲人能开口说话，所以是用自己的声音来说明自己需要什么。故选C。38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我今天一直在我所有的顾客身上尝试它，但我知道

我肯定能抓到你。A.trying尝试；B.proving证明；C.practicing练习；D.examining检查。短语tryon尝试。根据“thatonallmycustomerstoday”可知，表示他今天一直尝试用这个问题问顾客。故选A。【39题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我

今天一直在我所有的顾客身上尝试它，但我知道我肯定能抓到你。A.forsure肯定；B.atonce立刻；C.infact事实上；D.rightnow现在。根据下文““Whyisthat?”Iasked.”可知，他很确信能抓住作者不会回答正确，所以作者问他原因。故选A。【40

题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道你不可能那么敏锐的。A.clear清楚的；B.silly愚蠢的；C.slow缓慢的；D.smart聪明的，敏锐的。根据下文“AndIhaveanuneasyfeelinghehadsomethingthee.”可知，此处表示讽刺，

汽车修理师认为作者因为受到良好教育，所以脑子不够灵活，无法回答出这个问题。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)【Disposing(处理)ofwastehasbeenaproblemsincehumansstartedp

roducingit.Asmoreandmorepeoplechoosetoliveclosetogetherincities,thewastedisposalproblembecomes___41___(increase)difficult.Duringtheeighte

enthcentury,itwasusualforseveralneighboringtownstogettogethertoselectafarawayspot___42___adumpsite(垃圾场).People___43___(transport)hou

seholdrubbish,rottedwood,andoldpossessionstothesite.Regularlysomeofthetrashwasburnedandtherestwasburied.The___44___(pleasant)sightsandsmellscausedn

oproblembecausenobodylivedcloseby.Factoriesmills(制造厂),andotherindustrialsitesalsohadwastetobedisposedof.Thoselocatedonriverso

ftenjustdumpedtheunwanted___45___(remaining)intothewater.Othersbuilthugeburnerswithchimneystodealwiththeproblem.Severalfactsmakethese

choices___46___(accept)tomodernsociety.Thefirstproblemisspace.Dumps,___47___arenowcalledlandfills,ar

emostneededinheavilypopulatedareas.Suchareasrarelyhaveemptylandsuitableforthispurpose.Thelandiseitherto

oexpensiveortooclosetoresidentialneighborhoods.Alongdistancedumphasbeenacommonpractice,___48___oncefarmareasarerefusingtoacceptr

ubbishfromelsewhere,cheaplandwithintruckingdistanceofmajorcityareasisnonexistent.___49___(aware)ofpollutiondangershasresultedinmores

trictrulesofwastedisposal.Pollutionofrivers,groundwater,landandairisapricepeoplecannolongerpaytogetridofwaste.T

heamountofwaste,however,continuestogrow.___50___(recycle)effortshavebecomecommonplace,andmanytownsrequiretheirpeopletotakepart.Eventh

emostefficientrecyclingprograms,however,canhopetodealwithonlyabout50percentofacity’sreusablewaste.【答案】41increasingly42.as43.transported/w

ouldtransport44.unpleasant45remains46.unacceptable47.which48.but49.Awareness50.Recycling【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了垃圾处理在现代社会一直是个难题。【41题详解】in

creasingly考查副词用法。文中表示越来越困难，修饰形容词difficult，故用副词形式。..【42题详解】as考查介词。句意：在18世纪，几个相邻的城镇通常会一起选择一个偏远的地点作为垃圾场。as作介词意为“作为，当作”。【43题详解】transported/w

ouldtransport考查谓语动词的时态。人们把垃圾运送到垃圾场。讲的是18世纪的事，故用一般过去时或过去将来时。【44题详解】unpleasant考查形容词。根据上文，满地垃圾的场面和发散的气味是难闻的，故用unpleasant。【45题详解】remains考查名词。把不

想要的垃圾倒入河水里，故用名词remains。【46题详解】unacceptable考查形容词。句意：几个事实使这些选择不被现代社会所接受。故用unacceptable。这里用形容词作make的宾语补足语。【47题详解】which考查非限制性定语从句的引导

词。句意：Dumps，现在被称作landfills(垃圾填筑地)。非限制性定语从句的先行词为事物dumps，故用which来代指dumps。【48题详解】but考查上下文联系。上句说在郊外建造的垃圾场现在是一种常见的措施，下句写农场一旦拒绝倾倒垃圾，那么这种造价低的

垃圾场就不存在了。上下句为转折，故用but。【49题详解】Awareness考查名词辨析。该句指污染危险的意识已经促使制定了更加严格的垃圾处理制度。空白处在句中作主语，故用名词awareness。【50题详解】Recycling考查动名词。回

收利用方面的举措已经成为了常态。空白处起修饰作用表用途，故用动名词Recycling。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划—横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处

错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asstudents,allofuswillfacewithaproblemafterpassedtheCollegeEntranceExami

nation.Shouldwechooseagoodmajorandagooduniversityfirst?Herearesomedifferentideas.Someprefertochooseamajorfi

rstsotheycanlearnthattheyareinterestedin.Inthiswaytheycanputtheirheartsintostudyandgottheirfavoritejobsinthefuture.Otherbel

ievethattheenvironmentisimportanttoone’sdevelopandgraduatesfromkeyuniversitiesaremorelikelytofindgoodj

obs.AslongasI’mconcerned,thebestchoiceisthegooduniversityifwecan’tobtainboth.【答案】1.去掉with2.passed→passing3.and→or4.so后加that5.that→what6

.got→get7.Other→Others8.develop→development9.long→far10.the→a【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要是关于是选一个好专业还是选一所好大学的讨论。【详解】1.考查动词用法。句意：作为学

生，我们所有人在通过高考后都会面临一个问题。face=befacedwith面临，面对。故去掉with。2.考查非谓语动词。句意：作为学生，我们所有人在通过高考后都会面临一个问题。介词after后接动名词形式。故将passed改为passin

g。3.考查连词。句意：我们应该先选一个好专业还是一所好大学?结合句意可知，这里为选择关系而非并列关系。故将and改为or。4.考查连词短语。句意：有些人喜欢先选专业，这样他们就可以学到自己感兴趣的东西。sothat如此……以至于……。故在so后加that。

5.考查名词性从句。句意：有些人喜欢先选专业，这样他们就可以学到自己感兴趣的东西。分析句子结构可知，本句为宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指物，所以用连接代词what引导。故将that改为what。6.考查动词。句意：通过这种方式，他们可以全身

心地投入到学习中，在未来得到他们喜欢的工作。根据并列连词and可知，情态动词can后接动词原形。故将got改为get。7.考查代词。句意：其他人则认为环境对一个人的发展很重要，重点大学的毕业生更容易找到好工作。这是一个固定搭配，some...others…意思是“一些（人）……，另一些。故将Oth

er改为Others。8.考查名词。句意：其他人则认为环境对一个人的发展很重要，重点大学的毕业生更容易找到好工作。one’s后接名词形式。故将develop改为development。9.考查短语。句意：在我看来，如果我们不能两者兼得，最好的选择是一所好的大学。asfarasI’mconcer

ned在我看来。故将long改为far。10.考查冠词。句意：在我看来，如果我们不能两者兼得，最好的选择是一所好的大学。名词university为可数名词，泛指，所以用不定冠词。故将the改为a。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.假定你是

李华。你与外国朋友Sarah经常进行读书交流。你打算给她推荐一本中文书籍，并发封邮件作个介绍。内容包括：1.书籍简介；2.推荐理由；（至少两项）3.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.适当增加细节，以使

行文连贯；3.书名和作者可用汉语拼音来表达。DearSarah,___________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearSarah,How’severythinggoing?I’mextremelygratefulforyourkindnessofsharingyourviewsandthou

ghtswithmeafteryoureadnewbooks.ThoseexperiencesreallyenhancemyEnglishlanguageskills.KnowingthatyouarekeenonChineseculture,Istro

nglyrecommendanoveltitledJourneytotheWest,oneofthefourgreatclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature.Inspiredby

realhistoricalevents,thenovelisathrillingstoryaboutaBuddhistmonk,theMonkeyKingandtheirtrustedcompanionsgoingthroughamazing

adventureswhiletravelingtotheWesternparadise.Notonlyisitanovelforentertainment,butitisabookfullofphilosophyandreflectio

naboutlifeandvalue.Inaddition,itmirrorstheChinesespiritsuchasself-disciplineandovercomingdifficulties.Wishyouhavefunreadin

git.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。要求考生发邮件给经常交流读书经验的朋友Sarah，推荐一本中文书，并说明推荐理由。【详解】1.词汇积累感激：grateful→appreciative观点：view→opinion增强：enh

ance→strengthen推荐：recommend→suggest2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：IstronglyrecommendanoveltitledJourneytotheWest.拓展句：IstronglyrecommendanovelwhosetitleisJourn

eytotheWest.【点睛】【高分句型1】KnowingthatyouarekeenonChineseculture,IstronglyrecommendanoveltitledJourneytotheWest,oneofthe

fourgreatclassicalnovelsofChineseliterature.(运用that引导宾语从句)【高分句型2】Inspiredbyrealhistoricalevents,thenovelisathrillingstoryaboutaBu

ddhistmonk,theMonkeyKingandtheirtrustedcompanionsgoingthroughamazingadventureswhiletravelingtotheWeste

rnparadise.(运用while引导时间状语从句和状语从句的省略)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com