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洛阳市2018—2019学年高二质量检测英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮

擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第

一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthebikenow?A.Atthebackdoo

r.B.Inthegarden.C.Underthestairs.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortwoshirts?A.$10.B.$20.C.$18.3.Whatdoesthemandoso

metimes?A.HelearnsFrench.B.Heplaysthepiano.C.Hegoeshiking.4.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Keepapet.B.Keep

adog.C.Keeptheroomclean.5.Howdidthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Shocked.B.Angry.C.Depressed.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanfindhard?A.Gettingr

eadyforthefinalexam.B.Gettingupearlyinthemorning.C.Findingaseatinthelibrary.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Waitforaseat.B.Riseear

ly.C.Waitinline.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howistheweatherfortomorrowaccordingtotheweatherreport?A.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Win

dy.9.Whatwasthewoman’splan?A.Stayingathome.B.VisitingDisneyland.C.Goingshopping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’retheymainlytalkingabout?A.Areport.B.Asoccer

game.C.Aweekendplan.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Sunday.C.Wednesday.12.Whaturgentthingdoesthemanneedtodo?A.TalktoMissLee.B.Work

onhisreport.C.Attendaclass.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whosebirthdaypartyaretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman's.B.Theman's.C.Thew

omanandhermother's.14.Onwhichdaywasthewomanspeakerborn?A.August1st.B.August5lh.C.August15th.15.Whobuysthebirthdayg

ifts?A.Themother.B.Thefather.C.Thebrother.16.Whatdotheyoftendoafterthebirthdaypartyisover?A.Watchavideo.B.Gotobed.C.Goout

withfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Medicalcare.B.Americanpresidents.C.ClaraBarton

,18.Whatdidthespeakermention?A.AroadaccidenLB.Anearthquake.C.Ahousefire.19.WhowasthefirsttothinktheRedCrosswasnecessaryin

America?A.ClaraBarton.B.Thepresident.C.Thesoldier.20.WhyisClaraBartonfamousintheUS?A.Becauseitwasshewhobrough

ttheRedCrossthere.B.BecauseshehelpedsetupthefirsthospitalintheUS.C.Becauseshehadthecouragetotalktofourp

residents.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGameCampNationThissummer,u

seyourchildren’sloveforvideogamestofueltheirfuture.Ourgroupsarekeptsmall,andourstaffencouragepeer(同龄人）interact

ionthathelpsmakefriendseasily.AtGameCampNation,campersaged7-17canleamcomputerprogram,designvideogames，programspecia

leffectsandcreate3Dcharacters.CampInvention—StewartElementarySchoolItisanexciting，week-longsummeradventurewithlessonsabou

tscience，technology，engineeringandinnovation(创新)•Childrenworktogethertoseeksolutionstoreal-world,andincreasethescientificknowledge

baseofparticipants.Theprogramgiveschildrenhands-on,innovativefun,whilepresentingthemwithchallengesandco

operationthroughinnovation.PGAJuniorGolfCampatCountryClubTheweek-longsummercampsprovideanexcellentopportunityforth

eyouthtolearngolf,[tcombineslearningandfuntogethertoimprovetheirtechnicalskills,developstronggolfcoursemanagementthroughbothon-courseplayandof

f-coursegames.Overnightcampsforadvancedplayersareheldatnationally-praisedfacilitiesandprovideopportunitiesforseriousgameimprovement.In

crediFixinNewJerseyThissummerprogramsareall'aboutthefunandexcitementofmakingmovies!Childrenwillworkinageappropriategroupsandgothroughallofthestepst

hatHollywoodproducersgo.Studentsbrainstorm,storyboard,andworktogetherinallprograms.Instop-motionanimation(定格动画)programs，

studentscreatecharacters,backgrounds,filmandrecordvoice-overs,inlive-actionprograms,studentsdirect,workasafilmcrewandlearnfilm

-makingtechniques.21.Whichisthebestchoiceforaseniorstudentinterestedinprogramming?A.GameCampNation.B.CampInvention.C.PGAJuniorGolfCamp

.D.IncrediFix.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutPGAJuniorGolfCamp?A.Itmainlyadmitsadvancedplayers.B.Itoftenorganizesgolfcompetitionsnationwide.C.Itsparticipants

shouldhaveabasicknowledgeofgolf.D.Itsparticipantswilllearngolfskillsinafunenvironment.23.Tomakeacartoo

nmovie,thecampersofIncrediFixaresupposedto.A.makeuprolesandstoriesB.learnmanyactingtechniquesC.meetupwithHollyw

oodproducersD.competeforfamousproducers’attentionBWhatwaslifelikeinWhitbywhenthetownwasnotatouristattracti

onbutaworkingfishingport?Firstandforemost,itwascommunitylife.Youwerepartofgroupthatknewandcaredaboutyou,asyoudidaboutyourneighbors.Peopletendedt

oliveinonehouseforthewholeoftheirlife,oftencontinuingwithamarriedsonordaughtertakingonthehouseholdrespo

nsibilitiesandcaringfortheirageingparents.Therewasafriendlinessandasharingofonesjoysandtroubleswithotherpeople.Lonelinesswashardlypossibl

e.Awidowedmanmightfindhiswashingquietlydoneforhim,ormaybesomekindofbakingleftonhisdoorstep.Anewlyconf

ined(分娩)motherwouldhavefewworriesaboutthecareofherotherchildrenastheywouldbeleftwithaneighbor.Andinduecourseshewouldrepay.t

hekindnesswithasimilarservice.Perhapsthehardestpartwasthewatersupply.Intheolddaystherewasapumpinanearyard.Muchlater,pipedwaterwasledtoasharedtap

ineachyardwhereonefilledthedailybuckets.Itwasoftentheirchildren’sjobtogetthewaterinbeforegoingtoschool.InWhitby,middle-classpeoplelivedalongsidetho

sewhowereverypoorindeed.Butdespitetheextremepoverty,Whitbypeoplewereverygoodatmakingthebestofthingsanddidnotairtheirpovertypublicly.Dig

nitywasimportantandmostpeopletriedtokeepsomewSundaybest”clothes.Romanticastheartistsmayhavefoundit,Whitbyundoubtedlyh

aditsproblems.Accesstotheupperfloorswasoftenbywayofwoodenstepsandgalleriesoutside.Roofsleaked,floorsro

bed，plaster(石膏）felloff.Peoplewouldjokeabouthowwelltheirhouseswereventilated(通风的）.Perhapsthestateoftheupkeep(维修）ofthehou

sesleftmuchtobedesired,butthatwasthelandlord’sresponsibility,notthepeoplewhoactuallylivedinthem.Butfortheirparttheydidtheirbest,cleaningthefl

ooreveryweek.Notonlythat,theyalsocleanedtheyardstepsfromtopLobottom.24.WhatdidlifeinWhiLby’scommunilyusetobelike?A.Peoplemovedouttoliveelsewher

ewhentheygotmarried.B.Peoplelivedinharmonywiththeirneighbors.C.Awindowedmanwouldfindithardtomanagehislife.D.Childrenwereusuallybr

oughtupbytheirgrandparents.25.WhatcanweconcludefromthetextaboutpeoplefromWhitby?A.Theyfeltquitecomfortableabou

ttheirpoverty.B.Themiddleclassandthepoorwereofteninconflict.C.Theyshowedrespectforeachotherthoughtheywerepoor.D.Theycaredab

outtheirpublicimageeveniftheywerepoor.26.WhatwasthemainproblemthatmostofWhitbypeoplehad?A.Theylivedinverypoorconditions.B.Theyfoundithardtogetwat

erfromapump.C.Theydidn’tknowhowtokeeptheirhousesventilated.D.Theywerenotactiveenoughtoincreasetheirincome.27.Whichwords

canbeusedtodescribeWhitbypeopleintheolddays?A.Romanticandartistic.B.Caringandoptimistic.C.Friendlyandopen-minded.D.Cautiousandintelligent.COnJu

ne8，1936，fiveX-36planestookofffromMainetoEngland.Thegroupwaspartofacampaignlaunchedtosupportallied(同盟的)aircraftnumbersinEu

ropetofighttheGermanNazis.Nearly700aircraftsuccessfullywentthroughthissecretflyingroute,wSnowballRoute”，stoppingtorefuelinsecretairbaseslocatedin

Greenland.However,thefiveX-36aircraftmetwithaseverestormthatmisdirectedthecrewandforcedthemtobumpreciousfuel.Theaircraftwereforcedtocrashlandonthei

cecapoftheArcticandallwereburiedundericelater.70yearslatereightengineersseekingtheremainsoftheX-36ai

rcraftdiscoveredanobjectintheshapeofaplaneburiedwithintheicecap.Theyusedradartolookintotheice.Toconfirmtheobjectloc

atedbytheradarwasanX-36plane,theyusedathermalprobe(热探针）tocutaholethroughtheicetoadepthof350feet.Uponbringingitback,theyfoundsomethingredcoveringt

heprobethatlaterprovedtobeakindofliquidusedinthistypeofaircraft.PlansareunderwaytofreethelostX-36fromtheiceand,ifpossible，rebu

ilditsoitcanonceagaintakeflight.ItmaybethesecondtimethatanX-36hasbeenrebornfromtheice.In1995，therestingplace

ofanX-36wasfoundbymembersoftheGreenlandExpeditionTeam,rheythencutacavearoundit.Overthecourseofseveralm

onths，theplanewasdissembled.Althoughittookalongtimetofinishthejob，itwasmucheasiertohandletheseparatedparts.Thus，theaircraftwa

seventuallybroughtbacktothesurface.ThenmuchrepairworkmadetheX-36flyagain.TherestingsiteofthenewlydiscoveredX-

36planepresentsanotheropportunitytobringbackapieceofhistoiy.Thankstothegreatfundingsupportfromthegovern

mentsoftheUS，GreenlandandtheUK,it’saprojectthatcouldbeginnextsummer.28.Whydidth^fiveX-36planestakeoffonJune8,1936?A.Toexplor

etheicecapoftheArctic.B.ToattacktheGermanNazisunexpectedly.C.TostrengthenthealliedairforceinEurope.D.Toprotectthesecretairbas

esneartheArctic.29.Howdidtheeightengineersconfirmtheobject’sidentity?A.Byobservingitsshape.B.Byanalyzi

ngitslocation.C.Bytakingadvantageoftheradar.D.Bycheckingthematerialobtained.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissembled”inPa

ragraph3mean?A.Identified.B.Repaired.C.Takenapart.D.Pulledout.31.WhatcanwelearnabouttheX-36planediscoveredbytheeighteng

ineers?A.Itisofgreatvaluetotheworld.B.Itwasrebornfromthethickice.C.Itwillhavebeenfreedfromtheicebynextsummer.D.Itwouldcostalar

gesumofmoneytorepairit.DIenjoyedEnglish,biology,andchemistryatschool,butwhichoneshouldIchoosetostudyatuni

versity?IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.BychanceIcameacrossanarticleab

outadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen’sdiseases.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyi

nherchosencareer,travellingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.Oneofthemcaughtmyeyes.Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhaving

andcaringforbabies.Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefromsickness.Whydidshewritethat

?WhowerethewomenthatLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice?Ilookedcamfiillyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.Perhapsiftheyha

danemergencythe)couldnotreachadoctor.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.Thatwasg

enerationwhengirls’educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboys’.Wasshesomuchclevererthananyoneelse?Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkandd

eteiminationaswellaswellgentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatien

ts.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday'swork,wentlateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.BynowIcouldnotwaittofin

doutmoreabouther.IdiscoveredthatLinQiaozhihaddevotedherwholelifetoherpatientsandhadchosennottohaveafamilyofherown

.instead,shemadesurethatabout50,000babiesweresafelydelivered.BythistimeIwasveryexcited.Whynotstudyatamedicalcollegeli

keLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?Itwasstillnottoolateformetoimprovemystudies,preparefortheuniversityentranc

eexaminations,and.32.WhendidtheauthorreadthearticleaboutLinQiaozhi?A.Atwork.B.Atuniversity.C.WhilesurfingtheInternet.D.Whilewritinganessay.

33.ForwhatpurposedidLinQiaozhiwriteasmallbookabouthowtolookafterbabies?A.Toassistthewomeninthecountrysidewithanemergency.B.Towarnthewomenintheco

untrysideofdeathrate.C.Tohelpthewomeninthecountrysidegetpregnant.D.Tohelpthewomeninthecountrysidedeliverababy.34.Whatdoestheu

nderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Girls，educationcan’tbeemphasizedtoomuchcomparedwithboys’.B.Girls，educationwasn’tat

tachedimportancetocomparedwithboys’.C.Boysdidn’talwaysreceivebettereducationthangirls.D.Boysalwaysreceivednobettereducationthangirls.35.

What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LinQiaozhi’sContributiontoMedicineB.MyExperienceinFurtherEducationC.WhyNotFollowLinQiaozhiD.HowtoBeco

meaDoctor第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisnothingworsethanlivingnextdoortoanawfulneighbor.Myfamilya

ndIhaveexperiencedittwice.Eachtimeourneighborshavebeensignificantlydifferentfromeachother,yetequallyhorrible.Ourfirstneighborswerefineatfirst

.36.Their19-year-oldsonwhowaswilllivingathomecreatedaband.Everynightat10:00pm,wewouldstarthearingthebassandthedrumsplaying.Sincewerecentlypur

chasedlandandbuiltahouse,wehaveanewsetofneighbors.Asoneofoureasements(附属建筑物)isthroughoutlandtogettoth

eirs,theyseemtothinktheyowntheeasementlandeventhoughweboughtit.37.Youcanseetheseneighborproblemsmaymakelivesalittlemoredi

fficult.Todealwiththeseproblems,youcantryfollowingtips.Talkinperson38.Whenyouandyournei^iborhavetolookateachotherintheeye,y

ou’llbemorelikelytohaveacivilconversation.ArgumentsinwritingIfyouandyourneighboragreeonissue,makesureyougetthata

greementinwriting,Documentsthatarerecordedaremuchmoredifficulttodispute.39Usuallyit’snotagoodideatocallthepoliceonyournei

^iborsunlessyoursafetyisatrisk.Ifyouhaveexhaustedalltheotheroptionssuchastalkinginperson,thenyoucanturntotheauthorities.40，perhapsyoushou

ldlookatyourselfasaneighbor.Sometimestheproblemdoesn’tlieinthepersonbesideyounyourself.A.InvolveauthoritiesB.Ifyouhaveba

dneighborsconstantlyC.Whenyou’reintroublewithneighborsD.Itwasn’tuntilaboutayearlaterthatthingsbegantogodownhillE.Callingonthephonemakesitalo

teasiertogetintoascreamingargumentF.Theywerefriendlyandintroducedthemselvestousonedaywhenwewereoutside

G.TheyplanttreeswheretheylikeandtelluswhatwecanandcannotputonourownLand第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文

，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OntheInspectionDayoneyear,weweretoldanofficerofeducationwascomingtoseehowourschoolwa

s41.Asusual，ourteachersaskedustobe42.Thetoprankerswere43seated,withsomeofthemonthebackbenches.Afterall,therewasev

ery44oftheinspectorwatchingtheclassfromthebackandtalkingtothem!45allthis,noinspectorcame.Attheendoftheday,M

rsSushilaTragi,purHindi(印度语）teachertoldustheinspectorhadcomeandquietly46theclassfromthebackdoor.Hehadalsoleftanunfavorable47!Wewereverysh

ockedanddisappointed.Wouldwenowbepunishedforhaving48ourteachers?TherewerenoanswersfromMrsTragi.Instead,shewrot

etheHindiword“dukh”onthe49.AndthenshedidsomethingIhaveneverseenateacherdoinmy50schoollife.She51tous.“I'msorryforhavingtaughtyousomethin

gwrong.I52thedotsbetweentheletters‘du’and‘kh’.The53toldmethisinthestaffroom.Ihopeyouwillnotmakethis54inf

uture.”shesaid.Thatadmissionhada(n)55effectonme.Ifourteachercansaysqrrytouswhensheiswrong,whycan’tI?Theincidenthelpedme56mytwocommon57—eg

o(自负)anddishonesty.RecentlyIwentto58MrsTragiandtoldherhowher59,decades-longapologyhadtransformedmefor60.“It’stoughbeingateacher.But

everyonceinawhile,whenanoldstudentcomesalongandtellsmethatIdidsomethingright,itmakesupforeverythingelse.”shesaid.41.A.lo

catedB.foundedC.runD.distributed42.A.dismissedB.matureC.preparedD.considerate43.A.mercifullyB.stablyC.unconscio

uslyD.strategically44.A.momentB.possibilityC.timeD.place45.A.DespiteB.AheadofC.OnbehalfofD.Besides46.A.attendedB.givenC.heardD.o

bserved47.A.markB.footprintC.orderD.remark48.A.resistedB.failedC.cheatedD.threatened49.A.notebookB.textbook

C.blackboardD.desk50.A.entireB.foreignC.nativeD.local51.A.yelledB.apologizedC.explainedD.sacrificed52.A.addedtoB.misse

doutC.keptoffD.lookeddownon53.A.headmasterB.ownerC.inspectorD.educator54.A.mistakeB.commentC.fortuneD

.difference55.A.significantB.instantC.slightD.contrary56.A.answerforB.callonC.handoverD.breakawayfrom57.A.advantagesB.strength

sC.vicesD.options58.A.appointB.questionC.contradictD.meet59.A.permanentB.smallC.arbitraryD.negative60.A.goodB

.nothingC.allD.it第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afriendlyanimalwaveshispawatvisitors

justbeforehisenclosure(围墙)ataSpanishzoo，Thebearentertainspassers-byatMadridZoowith61(it)antics(滑稽的动作）.Fictionalbearsareoftenfriendly

beasts.However,theirreallifecounterparts(对应物）tendtohaveworsereputations,whichiswhyphotographerAndreySlepnev,31,could62(bare)beli

evehiseyeswhenoneofthe63(creature)startedwavingathim.Thebear64(entertain)himatMadridZoobysittingattheedgeofhisenclosureand65(wave)excit

edlyathimandothervisitors.Thefriendlyanimalwanderedtothefrontofhisenclosureinfullviewofzooguestsandliftinghis66(power)pawinadecidedly

wave-likemotion.MrSepnevsaid,“Thebearseinedextremelyhappy—themorepeoplewavedathim,67longerhewavedfor.Afterseveralminutesofwavin

gonhisown,otherbearsstartedfollowingtheexampleset68thefriendlybeast”“Pdonlyseenthiskindofbehaviorbeforeinacircus,soperhapsthat’s69heusedtodo.Apparent

lytheywavetozookeeperswhentheywantfeeding,sotheytrytogetfoodfromgueststoo.”“Thebears70(know)towaveatzookee

perswhentheyarehungry,andthisbearwaslikelytolookforasnack.Thebearwasenjoyingtheattentionfrompassers-by,wMrStepnevadded.第四部分写作

(共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写

出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。MyfriendsandI

wentoutinglastweek.Neverhadwestayinsuchadisappointedplace.WestayedinMargretHotel.Atnight，someflyflewintoourroom

whileweweresleeping.Butwhenweturnedtheworkersforhelp，theyturnedadeafeartome.Inaddition，whenwehadabath，thewaterwasalwayscold

.Althoughwetriedoutagainandagain，butitdidn’twork.Astheresult,Icaughtacold.SoIwrote技lettertothelocalpaperorhopefullyIcouldgetareplyassoonasp

ossibly.Itishightimethehoteldoessomethingtoimproveit.第二节书面表达(满分25分）假定你是李华，你的伯父退休后想从国外回到中国的老家定居，请你给他写封邮

件介绍你的老家近几年的变化。要点如下：1.环境变化；2.生活变化；3.其他变化。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearUncle,YourLiHua