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洛阳市2018—2019学年高二质量检测英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号

。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答

题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每

段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthebikenow?A.Atthebackdoor.B.Inthegarden.C.Underthestairs.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortwoshirts?A.$10.B.

$20.C.$18.3.Whatdoesthemandosometimes?A.HelearnsFrench.B.Heplaysthepiano.C.Hegoeshiking.4.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Keepap

et.B.Keepadog.C.Keeptheroomclean.5.Howdidthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Shocked.B.Angry.C.Depressed.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独

白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanfindhard?A.Gettingreadyf

orthefinalexam.B.Gettingupearlyinthemorning.C.Findingaseatinthelibrary.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Waitforaseat.B.Riseearly.C.Waitinline.听

第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howistheweatherfortomorrowaccordingtotheweatherreport?A.Stormy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.9.What

wasthewoman’splan?A.Stayingathome.B.VisitingDisneyland.C.Goingshopping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’retheymainl

ytalkingabout?A.Areport.B.Asoccergame.C.Aweekendplan.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Sunday.C.Wednesday.

12.Whaturgentthingdoesthemanneedtodo?A.TalktoMissLee.B.Workonhisreport.C.Attendaclass.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whosebirthdaypartyaretheymainlytalki

ngabout?A.Thewoman's.B.Theman's.C.Thewomanandhermother's.14.Onwhichdaywasthewomanspeakerborn?A.August1st.B.August5lh.C.August15th.15.Whobuysth

ebirthdaygifts?A.Themother.B.Thefather.C.Thebrother.16.Whatdotheyoftendoafterthebirthdaypartyisover?A.

Watchavideo.B.Gotobed.C.Gooutwithfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Medicalcare.B.Americanpresidents.C.Cl

araBarton,18.Whatdidthespeakermention?A.AroadaccidenLB.Anearthquake.C.Ahousefire.19.WhowasthefirsttothinktheRedCrosswasnecessaryinA

merica?A.ClaraBarton.B.Thepresident.C.Thesoldier.20.WhyisClaraBartonfamousintheUS?A.BecauseitwasshewhobroughttheRedCrossthere.B.

BecauseshehelpedsetupthefirsthospitalintheUS.C.Becauseshehadthecouragetotalktofourpresidents.第二部分阅读理解(共两节

，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGameCampNationThissummer,useyourchildren’sloveforvideogames

tofueltheirfuture.Ourgroupsarekeptsmall,andourstaffencouragepeer(同龄人）interactionthathelpsmakefriendseasily.A

tGameCampNation,campersaged7-17canleamcomputerprogram,designvideogames，programspecialeffectsandcreate3Dcharacters.CampInve

ntion—StewartElementarySchoolItisanexciting，week-longsummeradventurewithlessonsaboutscience，technology，engineeringa

ndinnovation(创新)•Childrenworktogethertoseeksolutionstoreal-world,andincreasethescientificknowledgebaseofparticipants.Theprogramgiveschi

ldrenhands-on,innovativefun,whilepresentingthemwithchallengesandcooperationthroughinnovation.PGAJuniorGolf

CampatCountryClubTheweek-longsummercampsprovideanexcellentopportunityfortheyouthtolearngolf,[tcombineslearningandfuntogethertoimprovetheirtechnic

alskills,developstronggolfcoursemanagementthroughbothon-courseplayandoff-coursegames.Overnightcampsforadvancedplayersareheldatnationally-p

raisedfacilitiesandprovideopportunitiesforseriousgameimprovement.IncrediFixinNewJerseyThissummerprogramsareall'aboutthefunandexcitementofm

akingmovies!ChildrenwillworkinageappropriategroupsandgothroughallofthestepsthatHollywoodproducersgo.Student

sbrainstorm,storyboard,andworktogetherinallprograms.Instop-motionanimation(定格动画)programs，studentscreatecharacte

rs,backgrounds,filmandrecordvoice-overs,inlive-actionprograms,studentsdirect,workasafilmcrewandlearnfilm-makingtechniques.21.Whichist

hebestchoiceforaseniorstudentinterestedinprogramming?A.GameCampNation.B.CampInvention.C.PGAJuniorGolfCamp.D.Incred

iFix.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutPGAJuniorGolfCamp?A.Itmainlyadmitsadvancedplayers.B.Itoftenorganizesgolfcompetitionsnationwide.C.Itsparti

cipantsshouldhaveabasicknowledgeofgolf.D.Itsparticipantswilllearngolfskillsinafunenvironment.23.Tomakeacartoonmovie,thecampersofIncrediFixaresu

pposedto.A.makeuprolesandstoriesB.learnmanyactingtechniquesC.meetupwithHollywoodproducersD.competeforfamousproducers’attentionBWhatwaslifel

ikeinWhitbywhenthetownwasnotatouristattractionbutaworkingfishingport?Firstandforemost,itwascommunitylife.Youwerepartofgroupthatknewandcaredaboutyou,

asyoudidaboutyourneighbors.Peopletendedtoliveinonehouseforthewholeoftheirlife,oftencontinuingwithamarriedsonordaughtertakingonthehouseholdresp

onsibilitiesandcaringfortheirageingparents.Therewasafriendlinessandasharingofonesjoysandtroubleswithotherpeople.Lonelinesswashardlypossible.Aw

idowedmanmightfindhiswashingquietlydoneforhim,ormaybesomekindofbakingleftonhisdoorstep.Anewlyconfined(分娩)motherwouldhavefewworriesabo

utthecareofherotherchildrenastheywouldbeleftwithaneighbor.Andinduecourseshewouldrepay.thekindnesswithas

imilarservice.Perhapsthehardestpartwasthewatersupply.Intheolddaystherewasapumpinanearyard.Muchlater,pipedwaterwasledtoasharedtapineachyardwhereonefil

ledthedailybuckets.Itwasoftentheirchildren’sjobtogetthewaterinbeforegoingtoschool.InWhitby,middle-classpeoplelivedalongsideth

osewhowereverypoorindeed.Butdespitetheextremepoverty,Whitbypeoplewereverygoodatmakingthebestofthingsanddidnotairtheirpovertypublic

ly.DignitywasimportantandmostpeopletriedtokeepsomewSundaybest”clothes.Romanticastheartistsmayhavefoundit,Whitbyund

oubtedlyhaditsproblems.Accesstotheupperfloorswasoftenbywayofwoodenstepsandgalleriesoutside.Roofsleaked,fl

oorsrobed，plaster(石膏）felloff.Peoplewouldjokeabouthowwelltheirhouseswereventilated(通风的）.Perhapsthestateoftheupkeep(维修）ofthehou

sesleftmuchtobedesired,butthatwasthelandlord’sresponsibility,notthepeoplewhoactuallylivedinthem.Butfor

theirparttheydidtheirbest,cleaningtheflooreveryweek.Notonlythat,theyalsocleanedtheyardstepsfromtopLobottom.

24.WhatdidlifeinWhiLby’scommunilyusetobelike?A.Peoplemovedouttoliveelsewherewhentheygotmarried.B.Peoplelivedin

harmonywiththeirneighbors.C.Awindowedmanwouldfindithardtomanagehislife.D.Childrenwereusuallybroughtupbytheirgrandparents.25.Whatcanw

econcludefromthetextaboutpeoplefromWhitby?A.Theyfeltquitecomfortableabouttheirpoverty.B.Themiddleclassandthepoorwereoftenin

conflict.C.Theyshowedrespectforeachotherthoughtheywerepoor.D.Theycaredabouttheirpublicimageeveniftheywerepoor.26.Whatwasthemain

problemthatmostofWhitbypeoplehad?A.Theylivedinverypoorconditions.B.Theyfoundithardtogetwaterfromapump.C.Theydidn’tknowhowtoke

eptheirhousesventilated.D.Theywerenotactiveenoughtoincreasetheirincome.27.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeWhitbypeopl

eintheolddays?A.Romanticandartistic.B.Caringandoptimistic.C.Friendlyandopen-minded.D.Cautiousandintelligent.COnJune8，1936，fiveX-36planestookofffro

mMainetoEngland.Thegroupwaspartofacampaignlaunchedtosupportallied(同盟的)aircraftnumbersinEuropetofighttheGermanNazis.Nearly700aircraftsuccessfull

ywentthroughthissecretflyingroute,wSnowballRoute”，stoppingtorefuelinsecretairbaseslocatedinGreenland.However,thefiveX-36aircraftmetwith

aseverestormthatmisdirectedthecrewandforcedthemtobumpreciousfuel.TheaircraftwereforcedtocrashlandontheicecapoftheArcticandallwereburiedundericelater.

70yearslatereightengineersseekingtheremainsoftheX-36aircraftdiscoveredanobjectintheshapeofaplaneburiedwithintheicecap.Theyusedradartolook

intotheice.ToconfirmtheobjectlocatedbytheradarwasanX-36plane,theyusedathermalprobe(热探针）tocutaholethroug

htheicetoadepthof350feet.Uponbringingitback,theyfoundsomethingredcoveringtheprobethatlaterprovedtobeakindofliquidusedinthistyp

eofaircraft.PlansareunderwaytofreethelostX-36fromtheiceand,ifpossible，rebuilditsoitcanonceagaintakeflight.Itmaybethesecondtimet

hatanX-36hasbeenrebornfromtheice.In1995，therestingplaceofanX-36wasfoundbymembersoftheGreenlandExpeditionTeam,rheythencutacavearoun

dit.Overthecourseofseveralmonths，theplanewasdissembled.Althoughittookalongtimetofinishthejob，itwasmucheasiertohandletheseparatedparts.Thus，thea

ircraftwaseventuallybroughtbacktothesurface.ThenmuchrepairworkmadetheX-36flyagain.TherestingsiteofthenewlydiscoveredX-36plan

epresentsanotheropportunitytobringbackapieceofhistoiy.ThankstothegreatfundingsupportfromthegovernmentsoftheUS，Green

landandtheUK,it’saprojectthatcouldbeginnextsummer.28.Whydidth^fiveX-36planestakeoffonJune8,1936?A.Toexpl

oretheicecapoftheArctic.B.ToattacktheGermanNazisunexpectedly.C.TostrengthenthealliedairforceinEurope.D.Toprotectthesecretai

rbasesneartheArctic.29.Howdidtheeightengineersconfirmtheobject’sidentity?A.Byobservingitsshape.B.Byanalyzingitsl

ocation.C.Bytakingadvantageoftheradar.D.Bycheckingthematerialobtained.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissembled”inParagraph3me

an?A.Identified.B.Repaired.C.Takenapart.D.Pulledout.31.WhatcanwelearnabouttheX-36planediscoveredbythee

ightengineers?A.Itisofgreatvaluetotheworld.B.Itwasrebornfromthethickice.C.Itwillhavebeenfreedfromtheicebynextsummer.D.

Itwouldcostalargesumofmoneytorepairit.DIenjoyedEnglish,biology,andchemistryatschool,butwhichoneshouldIchoosetostudyatuniversity?Ididnotkno

wtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspeci

alistinwomen’sdiseases.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,travellingabroadtostudyaswellasw

ritingbooksandarticles.Oneofthemcaughtmyeyes.Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringf

orbabies.Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefromsickness.Whydidshewrite

that?WhowerethewomenthatLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice?Ilookedcamfiillyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.Perha

psiftheyhadanemergencythe)couldnotreachadoctor.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime

.Thatwasgenerationwhengirls’educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboys’.Wasshesomuchclevererthananyoneelse?Furtherreadingmademe

realizethatitwashardworkanddeteiminationaswellaswellgentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekin

dnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday'swork,wentl

ateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.BynowIcouldnotwaittofindoutmoreabouther.Idisc

overedthatLinQiaozhihaddevotedherwholelifetoherpatientsandhadchosennottohaveafamilyofherown.instead,shemadesurethatabout50,000b

abiesweresafelydelivered.BythistimeIwasveryexcited.WhynotstudyatamedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?Itwasstillno

ttoolateformetoimprovemystudies,preparefortheuniversityentranceexaminations,and.32.WhendidtheauthorreadthearticleaboutLinQiaozhi?A.Atwork.B.Atuniv

ersity.C.WhilesurfingtheInternet.D.Whilewritinganessay.33.ForwhatpurposedidLinQiaozhiwriteasmallbookabouthowtolookafterbabies?

A.Toassistthewomeninthecountrysidewithanemergency.B.Towarnthewomeninthecountrysideofdeathrate.C.Tohelpthewomeninthecountr

ysidegetpregnant.D.Tohelpthewomeninthecountrysidedeliverababy.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Girls，educa

tioncan’tbeemphasizedtoomuchcomparedwithboys’.B.Girls，educationwasn’tattachedimportancetocomparedwithboys’.C.Boysdidn’talway

sreceivebettereducationthangirls.D.Boysalwaysreceivednobettereducationthangirls.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LinQiao

zhi’sContributiontoMedicineB.MyExperienceinFurtherEducationC.WhyNotFollowLinQiaozhiD.HowtoBecomeaDoctor第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入

空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisnothingworsethanlivingnextdoortoanawfulneighbor.MyfamilyandIhaveexperiencedittwice.Eachtimeourneighbo

rshavebeensignificantlydifferentfromeachother,yetequallyhorrible.Ourfirstneighborswerefineatfirst.36.Th

eir19-year-oldsonwhowaswilllivingathomecreatedaband.Everynightat10:00pm,wewouldstarthearingthebassandthedrumsplaying.Sincewerecentlypurc

hasedlandandbuiltahouse,wehaveanewsetofneighbors.Asoneofoureasements(附属建筑物)isthroughoutlandtogettotheirs,theyse

emtothinktheyowntheeasementlandeventhoughweboughtit.37.Youcanseetheseneighborproblemsmaymakelivesalittlemoredifficult

.Todealwiththeseproblems,youcantryfollowingtips.Talkinperson38.Whenyouandyournei^iborhavetolookateachotherintheeye,you’llbemore

likelytohaveacivilconversation.ArgumentsinwritingIfyouandyourneighboragreeonissue,makesureyougetthatagreementinwriting,Documentsthatarerecorde

daremuchmoredifficulttodispute.39Usuallyit’snotagoodideatocallthepoliceonyournei^iborsunlessyoursafetyisatrisk.Ifyouhaveexhaustedalltheotheropt

ionssuchastalkinginperson,thenyoucanturntotheauthorities.40，perhapsyoushouldlookatyourselfasaneighbor.Sometimesthepro

blemdoesn’tlieinthepersonbesideyounyourself.A.InvolveauthoritiesB.IfyouhavebadneighborsconstantlyC.Whenyou’reintroublewithneighborsD.

Itwasn’tuntilaboutayearlaterthatthingsbegantogodownhillE.CallingonthephonemakesitaloteasiertogetintoascreamingargumentF.They

werefriendlyandintroducedthemselvestousonedaywhenwewereoutsideG.Theyplanttreeswheretheylikeandtelluswhatwecanandcan

notputonourownLand第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onthe

InspectionDayoneyear,weweretoldanofficerofeducationwascomingtoseehowourschoolwas41.Asusual，ourteachersaskedustobe

42.Thetoprankerswere43seated,withsomeofthemonthebackbenches.Afterall,therewasevery44oftheinspectorwatchingtheclassfrom

thebackandtalkingtothem!45allthis,noinspectorcame.Attheendoftheday,MrsSushilaTragi,purHindi(印度语）teachertoldustheinspectorhadcomeandquietly4

6theclassfromthebackdoor.Hehadalsoleftanunfavorable47!Wewereveryshockedanddisappointed.Wouldwenowbepunishedforhaving48ourteachers

?TherewerenoanswersfromMrsTragi.Instead,shewrotetheHindiword“dukh”onthe49.AndthenshedidsomethingIhaveneverseenateacherdoinmy50s

choollife.She51tous.“I'msorryforhavingtaughtyousomethingwrong.I52thedotsbetweentheletters‘du’and‘kh’.The53toldmethis

inthestaffroom.Ihopeyouwillnotmakethis54infuture.”shesaid.Thatadmissionhada(n)55effectonme.Ifourteachercansaysqrrytouswh

ensheiswrong,whycan’tI?Theincidenthelpedme56mytwocommon57—ego(自负)anddishonesty.RecentlyIwentto58MrsTragiandtoldherhowher5

9,decades-longapologyhadtransformedmefor60.“It’stoughbeingateacher.Buteveryonceinawhile,whenanoldstudentcomesalongandtellsmethatIdi

dsomethingright,itmakesupforeverythingelse.”shesaid.41.A.locatedB.foundedC.runD.distributed42.A.dismissedB.matureC.preparedD.considerat

e43.A.mercifullyB.stablyC.unconsciouslyD.strategically44.A.momentB.possibilityC.timeD.place45.A.DespiteB.AheadofC

.OnbehalfofD.Besides46.A.attendedB.givenC.heardD.observed47.A.markB.footprintC.orderD.remark48.A.resis

tedB.failedC.cheatedD.threatened49.A.notebookB.textbookC.blackboardD.desk50.A.entireB.foreignC.nativeD.local51.A.yelledB.apologizedC.expl

ainedD.sacrificed52.A.addedtoB.missedoutC.keptoffD.lookeddownon53.A.headmasterB.ownerC.inspectorD.educator54.A.

mistakeB.commentC.fortuneD.difference55.A.significantB.instantC.slightD.contrary56.A.answerforB.callonC.handoverD.breakawayfrom57

.A.advantagesB.strengthsC.vicesD.options58.A.appointB.questionC.contradictD.meet59.A.permanentB.smallC.arbitraryD.negative60.A.goodB.nothingC.allD.it

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afriendlyanimalwaveshispawatvisitorsjustbeforehisenclosu

re(围墙)ataSpanishzoo，Thebearentertainspassers-byatMadridZoowith61(it)antics(滑稽的动作）.Fictionalbearsareoftenfriendlybeast

s.However,theirreallifecounterparts(对应物）tendtohaveworsereputations,whichiswhyphotographerAndreySlepnev,31,could

62(bare)believehiseyeswhenoneofthe63(creature)startedwavingathim.Thebear64(entertain)himatMadridZoobysittingattheedgeofhisenclosureand65(wave)excite

dlyathimandothervisitors.Thefriendlyanimalwanderedtothefrontofhisenclosureinfullviewofzooguestsandliftinghis66(power)pawinadecidedlywave-li

kemotion.MrSepnevsaid,“Thebearseinedextremelyhappy—themorepeoplewavedathim,67longerhewavedfor.Afterse

veralminutesofwavingonhisown,otherbearsstartedfollowingtheexampleset68thefriendlybeast”“Pdonlyseenthis

kindofbehaviorbeforeinacircus,soperhapsthat’s69heusedtodo.Apparentlytheywavetozookeeperswhentheywantfeeding,sotheytrytogetfoodfromgu

eststoo.”“Thebears70(know)towaveatzookeeperswhentheyarehungry,andthisbearwaslikelytolookforasnack.Thebearwasenj

oyingtheattentionfrompassers-by,wMrStepnevadded.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。M

yfriendsandIwentoutinglastweek.Neverhadwestayinsuchadisappointedplace.WestayedinMargretHotel.Atnight，somefl

yflewintoourroomwhileweweresleeping.Butwhenweturnedtheworkersforhelp，theyturnedadeafeartome.Inaddition，whenwehadabath，thewaterwasalwayscold.Althoughw

etriedoutagainandagain，butitdidn’twork.Astheresult,Icaughtacold.SoIwrote技lettertothelocalpaperorhopefullyIcouldgetareplyassoonaspossibly.Itishightim

ethehoteldoessomethingtoimproveit.第二节书面表达(满分25分）假定你是李华，你的伯父退休后想从国外回到中国的老家定居，请你给他写封邮件介绍你的老家近几年的变化。要点如下：1.环境变化；2.

生活变化；3.其他变化。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearUncle,YourLiHua