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洛阳市2018—2019学年高二质量检测英语试卷注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟

的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where

isthebikenow?A.Atthebackdoor.B.Inthegarden.C.Underthestairs.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpayfortwoshirts?A.$10.B.$20.C.$18.3.Whatdoesthemandosom

etimes?A.HelearnsFrench.B.Heplaysthepiano.C.Hegoeshiking.4.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.Keepapet.B.Keepadog.C.Keept

heroomclean.5.Howdidthewomanfeelatfirst?A.Shocked.B.Angry.C.Depressed.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthemanf

indhard?A.Gettingreadyforthefinalexam.B.Gettingupearlyinthemorning.C.Findingaseatinthelibrary.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Waitfora

seat.B.Riseearly.C.Waitinline.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howistheweatherfortomorrowaccordingtotheweatherreport?A.Stormy.B.Sunny

.C.Windy.9.Whatwasthewoman’splan?A.Stayingathome.B.VisitingDisneyland.C.Goingshopping.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What’retheymainlytal

kingabout?A.Areport.B.Asoccergame.C.Aweekendplan.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Thursday.B.Sunday.C.Wednesday.12.Whaturgentthingdoesthemanneedtodo

?A.TalktoMissLee.B.Workonhisreport.C.Attendaclass.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whosebirthdaypartyaretheymainlytalkingabout?A.Thewoman's.B.Theman's.C

.Thewomanandhermother's.14.Onwhichdaywasthewomanspeakerborn?A.August1st.B.August5lh.C.August15th.15.Whobuysthebirthdaygifts?A.Themother.B.Thefath

er.C.Thebrother.16.Whatdotheyoftendoafterthebirthdaypartyisover?A.Watchavideo.B.Gotobed.C.Gooutwithfriends.听

第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Medicalcare.B.Americanpresidents.C.ClaraBarton,18.Whatdidthespeakermention?A.Aroadacci

denLB.Anearthquake.C.Ahousefire.19.WhowasthefirsttothinktheRedCrosswasnecessaryinAmerica?A.ClaraBarton.B.Thepresident.C.Thesoldier.20

.WhyisClaraBartonfamousintheUS?A.BecauseitwasshewhobroughttheRedCrossthere.B.Becauseshehelpedsetupthefirsthospitalin

theUS.C.Becauseshehadthecouragetotalktofourpresidents.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每

题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGameCampNationThissummer,useyourchildren’sloveforvideogamestofueltheirfuture.Ourgroupsarekeptsmall,andourstaffen

couragepeer(同龄人）interactionthathelpsmakefriendseasily.AtGameCampNation,campersaged7-17canleamcomputerprog

ram,designvideogames，programspecialeffectsandcreate3Dcharacters.CampInvention—StewartElementarySchoolItisanexciting，week-longsummeradventurewithl

essonsaboutscience，technology，engineeringandinnovation(创新)•Childrenworktogethertoseeksolutionstoreal-world,an

dincreasethescientificknowledgebaseofparticipants.Theprogramgiveschildrenhands-on,innovativefun,whilepresentingthemwit

hchallengesandcooperationthroughinnovation.PGAJuniorGolfCampatCountryClubTheweek-longsummercampsprovideanexcellentop

portunityfortheyouthtolearngolf,[tcombineslearningandfuntogethertoimprovetheirtechnicalskills,developstronggol

fcoursemanagementthroughbothon-courseplayandoff-coursegames.Overnightcampsforadvancedplayersareheldatnationally-praisedfacilitiesandpro

videopportunitiesforseriousgameimprovement.IncrediFixinNewJerseyThissummerprogramsareall'aboutthefunandexcitemento

fmakingmovies!ChildrenwillworkinageappropriategroupsandgothroughallofthestepsthatHollywoodproducersgo.Studentsbrainstorm,storyboard,andworktogetheri

nallprograms.Instop-motionanimation(定格动画)programs，studentscreatecharacters,backgrounds,filmandrecordvoice-overs,inlive-actionprograms,s

tudentsdirect,workasafilmcrewandlearnfilm-makingtechniques.21.Whichisthebestchoiceforaseniorstudentinterestedinprogramming?A

.GameCampNation.B.CampInvention.C.PGAJuniorGolfCamp.D.IncrediFix.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutPGAJuniorGolfCamp?A.Itmainly

admitsadvancedplayers.B.Itoftenorganizesgolfcompetitionsnationwide.C.Itsparticipantsshouldhaveabasicknowledgeofgolf.D.Itspartic

ipantswilllearngolfskillsinafunenvironment.23.Tomakeacartoonmovie,thecampersofIncrediFixaresupposedto.A.makeupro

lesandstoriesB.learnmanyactingtechniquesC.meetupwithHollywoodproducersD.competeforfamousproducers’attentionBWhatwasl

ifelikeinWhitbywhenthetownwasnotatouristattractionbutaworkingfishingport?Firstandforemost,itwascommunitylife.Youwe

repartofgroupthatknewandcaredaboutyou,asyoudidaboutyourneighbors.Peopletendedtoliveinonehouseforthewholeoftheirlife,oftenco

ntinuingwithamarriedsonordaughtertakingonthehouseholdresponsibilitiesandcaringfortheirageingparents.Therewasafriendlinessand

asharingofonesjoysandtroubleswithotherpeople.Lonelinesswashardlypossible.Awidowedmanmightfindhiswashingquietlyd

oneforhim,ormaybesomekindofbakingleftonhisdoorstep.Anewlyconfined(分娩)motherwouldhavefewworriesaboutthecareofherothe

rchildrenastheywouldbeleftwithaneighbor.Andinduecourseshewouldrepay.thekindnesswithasimilarservice.Perhapsthehardestpartwasthewatersupply.Intheoldd

aystherewasapumpinanearyard.Muchlater,pipedwaterwasledtoasharedtapineachyardwhereonefilledthedailybuckets.Itwasoftentheirchildr

en’sjobtogetthewaterinbeforegoingtoschool.InWhitby,middle-classpeoplelivedalongsidethosewhowereverypoorindeed.Butdespitetheextremepoverty,Whit

bypeoplewereverygoodatmakingthebestofthingsanddidnotairtheirpovertypublicly.Dignitywasimportantandmostpeopletried

tokeepsomewSundaybest”clothes.Romanticastheartistsmayhavefoundit,Whitbyundoubtedlyhaditsproblems.Accesstotheupperfloorswasoftenbywayofwoodensteps

andgalleriesoutside.Roofsleaked,floorsrobed，plaster(石膏）felloff.Peoplewouldjokeabouthowwelltheirhouseswereventilated(通风的）.Pe

rhapsthestateoftheupkeep(维修）ofthehousesleftmuchtobedesired,butthatwasthelandlord’sresponsibility,notthepeoplewhoactuallylivedinthem.Butfortheirpartth

eydidtheirbest,cleaningtheflooreveryweek.Notonlythat,theyalsocleanedtheyardstepsfromtopLobottom.24.WhatdidlifeinWhiLby’scommunilyuset

obelike?A.Peoplemovedouttoliveelsewherewhentheygotmarried.B.Peoplelivedinharmonywiththeirneighbors.C.Awindowedmanwouldfin

dithardtomanagehislife.D.Childrenwereusuallybroughtupbytheirgrandparents.25.Whatcanweconcludefromthetextabout

peoplefromWhitby?A.Theyfeltquitecomfortableabouttheirpoverty.B.Themiddleclassandthepoorwereofteninconflict.C

.Theyshowedrespectforeachotherthoughtheywerepoor.D.Theycaredabouttheirpublicimageeveniftheywerepoor.26.Whatwasthe

mainproblemthatmostofWhitbypeoplehad?A.Theylivedinverypoorconditions.B.Theyfoundithardtogetwaterfromapump.C.Theydi

dn’tknowhowtokeeptheirhousesventilated.D.Theywerenotactiveenoughtoincreasetheirincome.27.WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeWhitbypeopleintheoldd

ays?A.Romanticandartistic.B.Caringandoptimistic.C.Friendlyandopen-minded.D.Cautiousandintelligent.COnJune8，1936，

fiveX-36planestookofffromMainetoEngland.Thegroupwaspartofacampaignlaunchedtosupportallied(同盟的)aircraftnumbersinEuropetofighttheGermanN

azis.Nearly700aircraftsuccessfullywentthroughthissecretflyingroute,wSnowballRoute”，stoppingtorefuelinsecretairbaseslocatedinGreenla

nd.However,thefiveX-36aircraftmetwithaseverestormthatmisdirectedthecrewandforcedthemtobumpreciousfuel.T

heaircraftwereforcedtocrashlandontheicecapoftheArcticandallwereburiedundericelater.70yearslatereightengineersseekingtheremainsoftheX-36aircraftd

iscoveredanobjectintheshapeofaplaneburiedwithintheicecap.Theyusedradartolookintotheice.Toconfirmtheo

bjectlocatedbytheradarwasanX-36plane,theyusedathermalprobe(热探针）tocutaholethroughtheicetoadepthof350feet.Uponbringingitback,theyfoundsomet

hingredcoveringtheprobethatlaterprovedtobeakindofliquidusedinthistypeofaircraft.PlansareunderwaytofreethelostX-36from

theiceand,ifpossible，rebuilditsoitcanonceagaintakeflight.ItmaybethesecondtimethatanX-36hasbeenrebornfromtheice.In1995，therestingplaceofanX-36wasfo

undbymembersoftheGreenlandExpeditionTeam,rheythencutacavearoundit.Overthecourseofseveralmonths，theplanewasdissembled.Althoughittookalong

timetofinishthejob，itwasmucheasiertohandletheseparatedparts.Thus，theaircraftwaseventuallybroughtbacktot

hesurface.ThenmuchrepairworkmadetheX-36flyagain.TherestingsiteofthenewlydiscoveredX-36planepresentsanotheropportunitytobringbackapieceofhi

stoiy.ThankstothegreatfundingsupportfromthegovernmentsoftheUS，GreenlandandtheUK,it’saprojectthatcouldbeginnextsummer.28.Whydidth^fiveX-36planestakeof

fonJune8,1936?A.ToexploretheicecapoftheArctic.B.ToattacktheGermanNazisunexpectedly.C.TostrengthenthealliedairforceinEurope.D.Toprotectthesecretairbas

esneartheArctic.29.Howdidtheeightengineersconfirmtheobject’sidentity?A.Byobservingitsshape.B.Byanalyzingitslocation.C.Bytakingadvan

tageoftheradar.D.Bycheckingthematerialobtained.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dissembled”inParagraph3mean?A.

Identified.B.Repaired.C.Takenapart.D.Pulledout.31.WhatcanwelearnabouttheX-36planediscoveredbytheeightengineers?A.Itisofgreatvaluetotheworld.B.It

wasrebornfromthethickice.C.Itwillhavebeenfreedfromtheicebynextsummer.D.Itwouldcostalargesumofmoneytorepairit.DIenjoyedEnglish,biolog

y,andchemistryatschool,butwhichoneshouldIchoosetostudyatuniversity?IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecompute

rtodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspeciali

stinwomen’sdiseases.Shelivedfrom1901to1983.Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,travellingabroadtos

tudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.Oneofthemcaughtmyeyes.Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcarin

gforbabies.Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefromsickness.Whydidshewritethat?Whowerethew

omenthatLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice?Ilookedcamfiillyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthe

countryside.Perhapsiftheyhadanemergencythe)couldnotreachadoctor.Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicalt

rainingatthattime.Thatwasgenerationwhengirls’educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboys’.Wasshesomuchclevererthananyoneelse?Furtherre

adingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeteiminationaswellaswellgentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandcon

siderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.TherewasstoryafterstoryofhowLinQiaozhi,tiredafteraday'swork,wentl

ateatnighttodeliverababyforapoorfamilywhocouldnotpayher.BynowIcouldnotwaittofindoutmoreabouther.IdiscoveredthatLinQiaozhiha

ddevotedherwholelifetoherpatientsandhadchosennottohaveafamilyofherown.instead,shemadesurethatabout50,000babiesweresafelydelivere

d.BythistimeIwasveryexcited.WhynotstudyatamedicalcollegelikeLinQiaozhiandcarryonhergoodwork?Itwasstillnottoolateformetoimprovem

ystudies,preparefortheuniversityentranceexaminations,and.32.WhendidtheauthorreadthearticleaboutLinQiao

zhi?A.Atwork.B.Atuniversity.C.WhilesurfingtheInternet.D.Whilewritinganessay.33.ForwhatpurposedidLinQiaozhiwriteasmallbookabouthowtolo

okafterbabies?A.Toassistthewomeninthecountrysidewithanemergency.B.Towarnthewomeninthecountrysideofdeathrate.C.Tohelp

thewomeninthecountrysidegetpregnant.D.Tohelpthewomeninthecountrysidedeliverababy.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphmean?A.Girl

s，educationcan’tbeemphasizedtoomuchcomparedwithboys’.B.Girls，educationwasn’tattachedimportancetocomparedwithboys’.C.Boysdidn’talwa

ysreceivebettereducationthangirls.D.Boysalwaysreceivednobettereducationthangirls.35.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LinQiaozhi’sContributiont

oMedicineB.MyExperienceinFurtherEducationC.WhyNotFollowLinQiaozhiD.HowtoBecomeaDoctor第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据

短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thereisnothingworsethanlivingnextdoortoanawfulneighbor.MyfamilyandIhaveexperiencedittwice.Eachtimeour

neighborshavebeensignificantlydifferentfromeachother,yetequallyhorrible.Ourfirstneighborswerefineatfirst.36.Their19

-year-oldsonwhowaswilllivingathomecreatedaband.Everynightat10:00pm,wewouldstarthearingthebassandthedru

msplaying.Sincewerecentlypurchasedlandandbuiltahouse,wehaveanewsetofneighbors.Asoneofoureasements(附属建筑物)isthrougho

utlandtogettotheirs,theyseemtothinktheyowntheeasementlandeventhoughweboughtit.37.Youcanseetheseneighborprob

lemsmaymakelivesalittlemoredifficult.Todealwiththeseproblems,youcantryfollowingtips.Talkinperson38.Whenyouandyournei^iborhav

etolookateachotherintheeye,you’llbemorelikelytohaveacivilconversation.ArgumentsinwritingIfyouandyourneighboragreeo

nissue,makesureyougetthatagreementinwriting,Documentsthatarerecordedaremuchmoredifficulttodispute.39Usuallyit’snotagoodideatoc

allthepoliceonyournei^iborsunlessyoursafetyisatrisk.Ifyouhaveexhaustedalltheotheroptionssuchastalkinginperson,thenyoucanturntotheauthorities.40，

perhapsyoushouldlookatyourselfasaneighbor.Sometimestheproblemdoesn’tlieinthepersonbesideyounyourself.A.InvolveauthoritiesB.Ifyouhavebadneig

hborsconstantlyC.Whenyou’reintroublewithneighborsD.Itwasn’tuntilaboutayearlaterthatthingsbegantogodownhillE.Callingonthephonemakesitaloteasiertogeti

ntoascreamingargumentF.TheywerefriendlyandintroducedthemselvestousonedaywhenwewereoutsideG.Theyplanttreeswheretheylikeandtel

luswhatwecanandcannotputonourownLand第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OntheInspectionDa

yoneyear,weweretoldanofficerofeducationwascomingtoseehowourschoolwas41.Asusual，ourteachersaskedustobe42.Thetopranker

swere43seated,withsomeofthemonthebackbenches.Afterall,therewasevery44oftheinspectorwatchingtheclassfromthebackandtalk

ingtothem!45allthis,noinspectorcame.Attheendoftheday,MrsSushilaTragi,purHindi(印度语）teachertoldustheinspectorhadcom

eandquietly46theclassfromthebackdoor.Hehadalsoleftanunfavorable47!Wewereveryshockedanddisappointed.Wo

uldwenowbepunishedforhaving48ourteachers?TherewerenoanswersfromMrsTragi.Instead,shewrotetheHindiword“dukh”onthe49.AndthenshedidsomethingIha

veneverseenateacherdoinmy50schoollife.She51tous.“I'msorryforhavingtaughtyousomethingwrong.I52thedotsbetweenthelette

rs‘du’and‘kh’.The53toldmethisinthestaffroom.Ihopeyouwillnotmakethis54infuture.”shesaid.Thatadmissionhada(n)55effectonme

.Ifourteachercansaysqrrytouswhensheiswrong,whycan’tI?Theincidenthelpedme56mytwocommon57—ego(自负)anddish

onesty.RecentlyIwentto58MrsTragiandtoldherhowher59,decades-longapologyhadtransformedmefor60.“It’stoughbeingateacher.Buteveryonceina

while,whenanoldstudentcomesalongandtellsmethatIdidsomethingright,itmakesupforeverythingelse.”shesaid.41.A.

locatedB.foundedC.runD.distributed42.A.dismissedB.matureC.preparedD.considerate43.A.mercifullyB.stablyC.unconsciouslyD.strategicall

y44.A.momentB.possibilityC.timeD.place45.A.DespiteB.AheadofC.OnbehalfofD.Besides46.A.attendedB.givenC.heardD.observe

d47.A.markB.footprintC.orderD.remark48.A.resistedB.failedC.cheatedD.threatened49.A.notebookB.textbookC.blackboardD.desk

50.A.entireB.foreignC.nativeD.local51.A.yelledB.apologizedC.explainedD.sacrificed52.A.addedtoB.missedoutC.keptoffD.lo

okeddownon53.A.headmasterB.ownerC.inspectorD.educator54.A.mistakeB.commentC.fortuneD.difference55.A.significantB.instantC.

slightD.contrary56.A.answerforB.callonC.handoverD.breakawayfrom57.A.advantagesB.strengthsC.vicesD.options58.A.appointB.questionC.contradictD.meet59.

A.permanentB.smallC.arbitraryD.negative60.A.goodB.nothingC.allD.it第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afrie

ndlyanimalwaveshispawatvisitorsjustbeforehisenclosure(围墙)ataSpanishzoo，Thebearentertainspassers-byatMadridZoowith61(it)antics(滑稽的动作）.Fictionalbearsar

eoftenfriendlybeasts.However,theirreallifecounterparts(对应物）tendtohaveworsereputations,whichiswhyphotographerAndreySlepnev,31

,could62(bare)believehiseyeswhenoneofthe63(creature)startedwavingathim.Thebear64(entertain)himatMadridZoob

ysittingattheedgeofhisenclosureand65(wave)excitedlyathimandothervisitors.Thefriendlyanimalwanderedtothefrontofhisenclosureinfullviewofzooguestsandli

ftinghis66(power)pawinadecidedlywave-likemotion.MrSepnevsaid,“Thebearseinedextremelyhappy—themorepeoplewavedathim,67longerhewav

edfor.Afterseveralminutesofwavingonhisown,otherbearsstartedfollowingtheexampleset68thefriendlybeast”“Pdonlyseenthiskindofbehaviorbeforeinacirc

us,soperhapsthat’s69heusedtodo.Apparentlytheywavetozookeeperswhentheywantfeeding,sotheytrytogetfoodfromgue

ststoo.”“Thebears70(know)towaveatzookeeperswhentheyarehungry,andthisbearwaslikelytolookforasnack.Thebearwasenjoyingtheattentionfrompassers-by,wMrSte

pnevadded.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一

个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（\)划掉。修改:在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(

从第11处起)不计分。MyfriendsandIwentoutinglastweek.Neverhadwestayinsuchadisappointedplace.WestayedinMargretHotel.Atnight，someflyflewintoourroomwhilewewe

resleeping.Butwhenweturnedtheworkersforhelp，theyturnedadeafeartome.Inaddition，whenwehadabath，thewaterwasalwayscold.Althou

ghwetriedoutagainandagain，butitdidn’twork.Astheresult,Icaughtacold.SoIwrote技lettertothelocalpaperorhopefullyIcouldg

etareplyassoonaspossibly.Itishightimethehoteldoessomethingtoimproveit.第二节书面表达(满分25分）假定你是李华，你的伯父退休后想从国外回到中国的老家定居，请你

给他写封邮件介绍你的老家近几年的变化。要点如下：1.环境变化；2.生活变化；3.其他变化。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearUncle,YourLiHua