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绝密★考试结束前2024-2025学年高二上学期期中模拟卷英语（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂

其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．难度系数：0.65。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanhurry

todo?A．Gototheclassroom.B．Catchthebus.C．Gouponefloor.2．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemedicine?A．Itdoesn’twork.B．Itmakes

hertired.C．Itmakesherhavenoappetite.3．Howmanycookieswereleft?A．Three.B．Four.C．Ten.4．Whatmaythespeakersdonext?A．Haveaconference.B．Exchangese

ats.C．Takethefight.5．Wheremightthespeakersbe?A．Inalibrary.B．Attheman’shome.C．Inasupermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几

个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whatdoest

hewomanlikeabouttheolddesign?A．Theredwalls.B．Thepiano.C．Thefloor.7．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Playthepiano.B．Havesomethingtoeat.C．En

joythelivemusic.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whatarethespeakersdoing?A．Havingaparty.B．TravellingtoFrance.C．Watchingamovi

e.9．Whoisthewomanspeakingto?A．Herbrother.B．Herfriend.C．Herfather.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10．Howdidthemanfeelin

theHRdepartment?A．Hefeltsad.B．Hefeltworried.C．Hefeltmuchbetter.11．HowlongdidthemanstayinParis?A．Fouryears.B．Twoyears.C．Threewe

eks.12．WhydidthemanwanttojoinBransonLabs?A．Keephispromise.B．Seehisfather.C．Interviewthewoman.听下面一段较长对话，回答以

下小题。13．Howmuchdothreecokesusuallycost?A．$1.B．$2.C．$6.14．Whydoesthewomanneedtosavemoney?A．ShehastogotoHarvard.

B．Sheisstillastudentatschool.C．Sheisoutofwork.15．Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A．Hedoesn’tcareaboutthewoman.B．Hehasajobinanotherco

mpany.C．Heneedstofindanewjobsoon.16．Whatwillthewomando?A．Taketheman’sadvice.B．StudybusinessatHarvard.C．Applyforajobatthestore.听下面一段独白，回答以下

小题。17．Whatisthespeaker’sidentity?A．Anewsreporter.B．Ahostess.C．Asongwriter.18．Whoisthecompetitiondesignedfor?A．M

usiclovers.B．Songwriters.C．Popsingers.19．Howmanypeopletookpartinthecompetitionthisyear?A．Lessthan100.B．

Lessthan200.C．Morethan200.20．WhatwillMaryannedofortheaudience?A．Makeaspeech.B．Singasong.C．Writeasong.第二部分阅读（共两节，

满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereareanumberofeventsgoingonthisweekendandinthedaysahea

dattheCooperage,locatedat1030MainStreetinHonesdale.Enjoy!RemembermoreeventscanbefoundontheCalendarofEventsorunderourCommun

ityLink.TheCooperageMakerFairTheCooperageMakerFairwillbeheldfrom10:00amto4:00pmonFriday,June12thonthegroundsoftheCityMuseum.TheMakerFairisapl

acewherepeopleshowwhattheyaremaking—ashowcaseofinventionandcreativity,andsharewhattheyarelearning.Anyo

neinterestedinpresentingtheirprojects,hobbiesandexperimentsshouldapplytotakepartatwww.cooperagemakerfair.com.SuchSweetThunderAt7:00pmonWednes

day,June17th,therewillbeafilmscreeningofcomedyTwelfthNightaspartoftheSuchSweetThunder.Shakespeare’sPlaysonFilmSeries.Dr.RobertDuganwillin

troducetheplaywithabriefbackgroundandorientation(情况介绍).Admissionisfree,butduetolimitedseating,bookingisrequiredatwww.suchsweetthund

er.com.SoundsLikeTeenSpiritOnThursday,June25th,therewillbeaneventcalledSoundsLikeTeenSpiritfrom3:00pmto5:00pm.SoundsLikeTeen

Spiritisdesignedtoprovideanopportunitytoshowthetalentofourcommunity’syouth.School-agedstudentsareencourage

dtosharetheirperformingartonstageattheCooperage!GreatBrazilianMusicTourOnSaturday,June27th,afantastic

opportunityisreadyforyoutolistentosomegreatBrazilianmusicbythemusicalgroupMinas.Itisfrom2:30pmto4:30pm,

anddoorsopenat2:00pm.Weencouragechildrenandtheirfamiliestocometolearnallabouttherhythm,excitementandsoundofBrazilianmu

sic.The2-hourperformanceissuretobefunforthewholefamily.Theadmissionchargeis$5foreachperson,andallthemoneywi

llgotothelocalfoodbank.Youcanalsogiveawayoldclothesandmoneyattheentrance.21．Whicheventrequirespeopletomakeareservatio

n?A．SuchSweetThunder.B．SoundsLikeTeenSpirit.C．TheCooperageMakerFair.D．GreatBrazilianMusicTour.22．Whencankidsputontheirownperformances?A．June12th

.B．June17th.C．June25th.D．June27th.23．WhatcanyoudoatGreatBrazilianMusicTour?A．Showyourgiftforinvention.B．Makeadonation.C．Performwi

thMinasonstage.D．Learntomakemusic.BAfteryearsofobservinghumannature,Ihavedecidedthattwoqualitiesmakeadifferencebetweenmenofgreatachievementandmenofav

erageperformance—curiosityanddiscontent.Ihaveneverknownanoutstandingmanwholackedeither.AndIhaveneverknownanaveragemanwhohadboth.Together,these

deephumanurges(驱策力)countformuchmorethanambition.Galileowasnotmerelyambitiouswhenhedroppedobjectsofvary

ingweightsfromtheLeaningToweratPisaandtimedtheirfalltotheground.LikeGalileo,allthegreatnamesinhistorywerecuriousandaske

dindiscontent,“Why?Why?Why?”Fortunately,curiosityanddiscontentdon’thavetobelearned.Wearebornwiththemandneedonlytorecapturethem.“Thegrea

tman,”saidMencius,“ishewhodoesnotlosehischild’sheart.”Yetmostofusdoloseit.Westopaskingquestions.Westopchallengingcustom.Wejustfollowthecro

wd.Andthecrowddesiresonlythecalmandrestfulaverage.Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation.Butoncehavingm

etandlikedthem,wethinkhowterribleitwouldhavebeen,hadwemissedthechance.Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityanddiscontentandkeepthemaw

ake.Howshouldyoustart?Modestly,soasnottobecomediscouraged.Ithinkofonefriendwhocouldn’tarrangeflowerstosat

isfyherself.Shewascuriousabouthowtheexpertsdidit.Thewaytobeginistoansweryourownexcuses.Youhaven’tanyspecialability?Mostpeopledon’t;thereareonl

yafewgeniuses.Youhaven’tanytime?That’sgood,becauseit’salwaysthepeoplewithnotimewhogetthingsdone.Harri

etStowe,motherofsix,wrotepartsofUncleTom’sCabinwhilecooking.You’retooold?RememberthatThomasCostainwas57whenhepublishedh

isfirstnovel,andthatGrandmaMosesshowedherfirstpictureswhenshewas78.Howeveryoustart,rememberthereisnobetter

timetostartthanrightnow,foryou’llneverbemorealivethanyouareatthismoment.24．InwritingParagraph1,theauthoraimsto________

.A．presentanargumentB．makeacomparisonC．reachaconclusionD．proposeadefinition25．WhatdoestheexampleofGalileotellus?A．Scientiststendtohavevariedam

bitions.B．Trialanderrorleadstothefindingoftruth.C．Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.D．Greatnesscomesfromalastingdesiretoexplor

e.26．Whatcanyoudotorecapturecuriosityanddiscontent?A．Observetheunknownaroundyou.B．Developaquestioningmind.C．Leadalifeofadventure.D．Followthefashion.

27．Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Gainingsuccesshelpsyoubecomeanexpert.B．Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.C．Lackoft

alentandtimeisnoreasonfortakingnoaction.D．Youshouldremainmodestwhenapproachingperfection.CDisastrousfloodsineasternLibyak

illedatleast5,100people,accordingtolocalauthorities.Thedisastercomesafteraseriesofdeadlyfloodsaroundtheworldthismonth,fromChinatoBraziltoGreec

e.Ineverycase,extremelyheavyrainwastoblame.Theenormouslossoflifeonmanycontinentsstrengthenstheextremedangercausedbyclimate-driv

enrainstorms,andtheneedforbetterwarningsystemsandbasicfacilitiestoprotectthemostvulnerable(脆弱的)populations.Climatechangemakesheavyrainmorecommo

n,evenindryplaceswherethetotalamountofrainfallissmall.That’sbecauseahotteratmospherecanholdmoremoisture

.Everydayrainstorm,aswellasbiggerstormssuchashurricanes,areincreasinglydangerousasaresult.InLibya,astormcalledDan

ielsweptinfromtheMediterraneanovertheweekendandresultedinajaw-dropping16inchesofraininjust24hour,accordingtothe

WorldMeteorologicalOrganization.Thatisfartoomuchwaterforthegroundtoabsorb,especiallyinadryclimatewherethesoilisdryandislessabletosuckupwaterquickly.

Themassiveamountofraincausedwidespreadflashflooding,anddamagedatleastonedamnearthecoastalcityofDerna.Th

atreleasedtorrentsofwaterpowerfulenoughtosweepawayentireneighborhoods.InBrazil,floodingfromahurricanela

stweekkilledmorethan20peopleandleftalargepieceofsouthernBrazilunderwater.Citiesaroundtheworldarehurryingtoimprovet

heirbasicfacilitiestohandleincreasinglycommonheavyrain.Thedisastersinthelasttwoweeksalsostressthevulnerabilitytoclimatechangeofpeopl

ewhoarenotwealthyorwholiveinplacesthatareatwar.Whileextremerainhascausedfloodsaroundtheworldrecently,thenumberofthedeathissigni

ficantlyhigherinplaceswherethereisn’tmoneyorpoliticalwilltomaintainbasicfacilitiesandenoughweatherwarningsystems.28．Whatledtothefloodsi

nLibya?A．Extremerainfall.B．Wetclimate.C．Severehurricane.D．Brokenfacilities.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“suckup”inparagraph3probablyme

an?A．Separate.B．Supply.C．Store.D．Absorb.30．Howdothefloodsaffectpeople?A．Theyleadtopeople’sunion.B．Theycostpeoplethe

irlives.C．Theyinspirepeopletostruggle.D．Theymakepeoplebecomestrong.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Floods

linkedtoclimatechange.B．FloodsinLibyaandtheircauses.C．Theneedsofdisasterpreparedness.D．Climatechangeimpacton

poorareas.DPeoplearemotivatedtotryavegetarian(素食的)dietfordifferentreasons—fromethicalandreligious,topotentialhealthandenvi

ronmentalbenefits.Butmanypeoplehaveahardtimestickingtoit.Infactstudiesshowmanyself-reportedvegetariansactuallydoconsumesomeanimal

products.“Alotofpeoplewhowanttobevegetarianareperhapsnotableto,”saysDr.NabeelYaseen,ofNorthwesternUniversityFeinbergSchoolofMedicine.“Wew

antedtoknowifgenetics(遗传学)ispartofthereason,”hesays.YaseenandhisteammemberscomparedtheDNAofabout330,000pe

ople.Theyfound34genesthatmayplayaroleinstickingtoastrictvegetariandiet.Andtheyidentified3genesthataremoretightlylinkedtothefeature.“Whatwecansayistha

tthesegenes(基因)havesomethingtodowithvegetarianism,”Yaseensays.“Perhapsvegetarianshavedifferentvariantsofthesegenesthatmakethemabl

etochooseastrictvegetariandiet,”heexplains.ThestudyispublishedinPLOSONE,apeer-reviewedsciencejournal.Interpretingthegeneticroleisn

otexactlyaneasytasktofinish.Humanshavethousandsofgenesandtherearemillionsoftinyvariations(变异)inDNAbuildingblocks,knownassinglen

ucleotidepolymorphisms(SNPs),whereyoucanseedifferencesbetweenindividuals.ToidentifySNPsthatareconnectedwiththeparticularfeatureofstickingtoaveg

etariandiet,Yaseenandhisworkmatesdidagenome-wideconnectionstudy.WhentheyfoundaSNPconnectedwithvegetarianism,theylook

edtoseethegenesarounditinthesamearea.Ofthethreegenesmoststronglyconnectedwithvegetarianism,theauthorssaytwoofthem(knownasNP

C1andRMC1)haveimportantfunctionsinlipid-orfat-metabolism.Thestudycan’tanswerexactlyhowgeneticdifferencescouldshapeorinfluencevegeta

rians,butDr.Yaseenhassomeideas.Hisresearchhasdisclosedmanyunknownaspectsofgenetics.32．WhydidDr.NabeelYaseenresearchvegetarians?A．Tounderstand

healthbenefitsofvegetarianism.B．Toinvestigategeneticsinvegetariandevotion.C．Tostudyenvironmentalimpactofvegetarianism.D．Toexplorethec

ulturalaspectsofvegetarianism.33．WhatcanwelearnaboutgenesfromYaseen’sstudy?A．Theyhavethesamevariations.B．The

ydeterminevegetarianfat.C．Theymayinfluencevegetarianism.D．Theyplaynoroleindietarychoices.34．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoYaseen’sfindings?

A．Critical.B．Appreciative.C．Unconcerned.D．Doubtful.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheBenefitsofVegetarianismB．TheDiet

ResearchonVegetariansC．ChallengesinMaintainingaVegetarianDietD．TheRoleofGeneticsinVegetarianDevotion第二节（共5小题；

每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’sanightmarehavingtowaitforexamresults.36Ifyou’rest

ressedoutaftertakingyourexams,don’tworry!Therearesomestepsyoucantaketocalmdownandreduceyourstress.Takesomedeepbreaths.Stressandanxietyca

ntriggeryourbody’s“fightorflight”response,makingyourbreathsshallowandrapid.37Putonehandonyourchestandtheotheronyo

urabdomen(腹部).Asyoubreathe,youshouldfeelyourabdomenexpandalongwithyourchest.Trynottogoovertheexamindepthst

raightafterwards.Somepeoplefinditcomfortingtotalktofriendsalittleaboutwhattheywrote.However,itonlymakesyouworrya

bouttheanswersyoucan’tchange.Itisalsoabadideabecauseyourbraindoesnotperformwellunderstressfulconditions.Youwillbeuna

bletothinkclearlyrightafterastressfulexam.38Getsomeexercisetorelax.Youmightnotfeellikehittingthegymorgoingforarundirectlyafteranexam,butgett

ingsomemoderatephysicalactivityisagreatwaytoreducestress!39Ifyou’restressedoutoveryourexam,trydoingexerciselikejogging,cycli

ngorevenaquickwalk.Regularexercisehasbeenshowntodecreasetensionandimproveyoursleep.40Regardlessofyourresults,youshou

ldcelebratethefactthatyouhaveworkedhardonyourexams.Rewardyourselfbydoingsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoucandoitwithfriends,allthebetter.Studies

haveshownthatspendingtimewithfriendsandlovedonesisanexcellentwaytorelievestressandpromoteasenseofcalmandwell

-being.A．Spendtimewithpositivepeople.B．Dosomethingenjoyabletorelax.C．Fightthisstressresponsebytakingdeepbreaths.D．Youmayfeellikeyouperformm

uchworsethanyouactuallydo.E．Thesituationwillbeworseifyou’renotsureofyourperformance.F．Whatevermakesy

oulaughwillhelpyousortoutyourpost-examstress.G．Itcanproduceendorphins(内啡肽),whicharenaturalpainkillersthatboostyourmood.第三部分语言

运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IlivewithmyhusbandJackinIowa,whichisfarawayfromFlorida.Oneday,m

yhusbandsuddenlydecidedtoplay41inFlorida.“WhyFlorida?”Iwantedtoknow.“Wearesobusyeverydaywithourwork.Whynotsomepla

ce42?”“Because,”hesaid,“Floridaisfamousforgolf.It’sjustsomethingI43todo.”44,Ididunderstand.Justaweekorsobefore,I4

5adiaryofminefrommyteenageyears.WhatreallygotmeaboutitwasthelistI’d46ontheveryfirstpage—ThingsI’mGoingToDo.Butuntil

nowIhaven’tdoneathirdofthem!SowhenJacktalkedaboutplayingin47,itgotmethinking.TherewerealotofthingsIwantedto48

.TheywereallthesamethingsasI’ddecidedtodo49Iwassixteen.Butalwaysbecauseofsomereasons,myplans50tobecarriedout.Inordertomakeourlif

ewithout51,ItoldJack,“Nowlet’sdrawupallourlifelistsandhavethem52onebyonetogether.”ThatwashowourjourneytoFlorida53.

Aftermanyyears,ourplanswereallfinished.54I’velearnedthatthesecretistotakelife55.Ifyou’reintoomuchofahurry,youneedtostop,oryouwillflypastallt

hethingsthatarethemostfun.41．A．footballB．golfC．basketballD．volleyball42．A．fartherB．closerC．largerD．warmer43．A．dream

B．hurryC．refuseD．afford44．A．InfactB．ForexampleC．AtonceD．Incase45．A．lentB．boughtC．missedD．found46．A．calledB．practisedC．made

D．explained47．A．GeorgiaB．HawaiiC．IowaD．Florida48．A．supportB．learnC．finishD．prepare49．A．whereB．whenC．althoughD．because50．A．cameB．roseC．failedD．happen

ed51．A．regretB．hopeC．difficultyD．difference52．A．turneddownB．takenawayC．putoutD．carriedout53．A．startedB．changedC．appeared

D．stopped54．A．SimplyB．FinallyC．QuietlyD．Sadly55．A．earlyB．busyC．slowD．fast第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Asevery

oneknows,itisJingdezheninJiangxiprovincewherethelocalporcelain(瓷器)ishighlydesirablethatisthecenterofworldporcelain.Lastyear,myschoolheldatw

o-dayresearchactivity,56(guide)bytheslogan,“Exploringceramic(陶瓷的)culture,travelingthroughancientandmoderntimes”.Theaimwastobuildstudents’57

(aware)oftraditionalculture.OnourwaytoJingdezhen,ourguideintroduced58(we)tothebasicsofporcelainproduction.OurfirststopwastheMuseumofChineseCeramic

s,whichhas59uniqueandexquisitecollectionofporcelainmadefrommaterialssuchasclay(陶土)andstone.Theguidetoldusthegreatachievement

sinceramicsfromancienttimesuntiltoday.Ilistenedcarefullytoeverything.60(date)backtoNeolithic(新石器时代)peri

od,claywasusedtomakepottery(陶器),61wasusedtocarrywaterandfood.Today,westilluseporcelainbutourpotteryisre

allyfarmorebeautifulthantheproductsofthosetimes.62thesecondday,theteamleadertookustoasmallDIYporcelainfactory.Undertheguidanceoftheteacher,we

63(give)someclayandthechancetodesignapieceofpottery.Althoughoureffortswerenotasbeautifulasthearticlesinthemu

seum,theywereourownwork.Thetwo-dayactivitywasenjoyableand64(meaning).Ilearnedalotaboutporcelainand65(make

)anitemonmyown.Itmeantalottome.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假定你是李华，为了提高大家学习英语的兴趣，你所在的英语协会将组织一次主题为“美丽英文”的活动。请你用英语给你的好友Lucy写一封邀请信，请

她参加活动。内容包括：1、发出邀请。2、活动安排。3、期待回复。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67．阅读下面材料.根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onceuponatime,twobrothers,wholivedon

adjoining（毗邻的）farms,fellintoconflict.Itwasthefirstseriousfightin10yearsoffarmingsidebyside,sharingmachinery,a

ndtradinglabourandgoodsasneededwithoutahitch.Thenthelongcooperationfellapart.11beganwithasmallmisunderstandinganditgrewinto

amajordifference,andfinallyitexplodedintoanexchangeofbitterwordsfollowedbyweeksofsilence.Veryearlyonem

orningtherewasaknockontheolderbrother'sdoor.Heopenedittofindamanwithacarpenter'stoolbox."I'mlookingforafewdays'work,“hesaid."Perhapsyouwouldh

aveafewsmalljobshereandthere.CouldIhelpyou?""Wellasithappensthereis."saidtheolderbrother.“1dohaveajobforyou.Lookacrossthestreamatthatfarm

.That’smyneighbour.Infact,it'smyyoungerbrother.Oncetherewasameadow（草地）betweenusandlastweekhetookhisbulldozer（推土机）an

dplowedastreambetweenus.Well,hemayhavedonethistohurtme,butI'llgoonebetterthanthat.Seethatpileofwoodbythebarn?Iwantyoutobuil

dmeafence.a2-metre-highfence,soIwon'tneedtoseehimorhisplaceanymore."Thecarpentersaid,"IthinkIunderstandthesituation.Showmethenailsandthepo

st-holediggerandI'llbeabletodoajobthatpleasesyou.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Theolder

brotherhelpedthecarpentergetthematerialsreadyandthenhewasofffortheday.________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Theneighbour,hisyounger

brother,wascomingacrossthebridgemerrilywithhishandoutstretchingtotheolderbrother._________________________________________________________

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