江苏省启东中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题

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共10页第页1江苏省启东中学2020-2021学年度第一学期第一次月考高二英语命题人:(考试用时:120分钟总分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段

对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandoforth

ewoman?A.Repairthecar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.2.Howistheweathertoday?A.Cloudyandalittlewindy.B.Clearandalittlewindy.C.Rainyandcool

.3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Gordon’sbestfriend.4.Whatistheprobablerel

ationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates.B.Teachersandstudents.C.Jobseekerandinterviewer.5.Whereistheman

now?A.Inhospital.B.Athome.C.Inthelibrary.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有

时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。6.Wherewasthecatwhenthemancamein?A.Onthedesk.B.Besidethewindow.C.Intheki

tchen.7.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.GotoJane’sgarden.B.Reporttothepolice.C.TelephoneJane.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。8.WhydoesthemanthinkasmallplantisabadgiftforNel

ly?A.Shedoesn’tlikeanyplant.B.Shehasreceivedthatkindofgift.C.Sheisn’tgoodatgrowingplants.9.WhatwillthewomanbuyforNelly’sbirthday?A.Abunchofflo

wers.B.Aflowercard.C.Acomputer.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。10.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Ataboutthenoon

.B.Intheevening.C.Atnight.11.HowwillthemangotoNewZealand?A.Byship.B.Bytrain.C.Byplane.共10页第页212.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Gotovisitotherpla

ces.B.Bookhisticketassoonaspossible.C.Buttheticketrightbeforeheleaves.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。13.WhydidBrucecometoChinasixyearsago

?A.Todobusiness.B.Tofurtherhisstudy.C.Toseesomeplacesofinterest.14.WhenwillthewomanflytoBeijingforthejobinte

rview?A.NextFriday.B.NextThursday.C.NextMonday.15.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Givehersomeadviceo

nthejobinterview.B.Accompanyhertothejobinterview.C.Recommendsomeplacesofinterest.16.WhatisDianagoingtodo?A.Goab

roadonbusiness.B.FlytoBeijingwithTracy.C.GotovisittheirparentsinBrazil.听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.WhatwasCatherinetwoyearsago?A.Ahousewife.B.Asalesm

anager.C.Anofficeclerk.18.WhatdoesCatherinethinkofbeingastay-at-homemom?A.Tiring.B.Worthless.C.Rewarding.19.WhatdoesSassyrealize?A.Womenshouldbeinde

pendent.B.Parentsbothshouldtakecareoftheirkids.C.Womenshouldbalancethejobandfamilylife.20.WheredoesCynthiacomefrom?A.China.B.Canada

.C.TheUS.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASeptemberisoneoftheverybestmonthstovisitFrance.Noto

nlywillyougettoenjoyplentyofsunshineandwarmweather,butthetouristseasonisbeginningtowinddown—whichmeanscheaperairfares,lowerpricesathotel

s,andfewercrowds.IfthisisyourfirsttriptoFrance,hereissomehandyinformationtohelpyougetstartedplanningyourvaca

tion!GoWineTastingSeptemberisthebeginningofthegrapeharvestseasoninFrance,meaningthereareplentyofwine-relatedeventsandfestiv

alsaroundthecountry.SoSeptemberisagreattimetovisitthevineyards共10页第页3(葡萄园)aroundthecountryandgowinetasting.TheBordeaux,LoireandBurgund

yregionsarealllovelyandgreatplacestovisitvineyards.Besidesthat,goingtothecastlesoftheLoireregioninbetweenv

isitingvineyardsonsuchwarmandsunnydaysisalsoveryenjoyable.TakeaBargeCruise(游艇巡游)Thetemperaturesareslightlylower,butplentyofsunshinemakesforperfec

tconditionstoenjoyabargecruiseonthecanalsofFrance.Withsuchcomfortableweatherandbeautifulsceneryatthistimeofyear,nothingequ

alshangingoutonthedeckofabarge.VisittheMuseumsManymuseumsinFrancehaveextendedopeninghoursduringthesummertoaccommodatetheextratouristsandloc

als,andsomemuseumsalsohaveextendedopeninghoursintoSeptember.WanderingaroundtheLouvre(卢浮宫)willtakeyouintoawonderworld,whereyoucane

njoyworld-famousart.GoingoutoftheLouvre,youcanwalktothemodernandfashionableChampsElyseestodosomeshopping.Besidestheabove,ridingab

ikethroughFrance’svillagesisalsoawelcomeactivityforyoungvisitorsinSeptember.So,don’thesitateandstarttoplanyourSep

tembertriptoFrancenow.21.Whichregionshouldyougotoifyouwanttovisitbothvineyardsandcastles?A.Bordeaux.B.Loire.C.Burgundy.D.Paris.22.A

ccordingtothetext,manyFrenchmuseumshaveextendedopeninghoursin___________.A.February.B.MayC.JulyD.Decem

ber23.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeFranceinSeptember?A.Hotandquiet.B.Coolandnoisy.C.Coldandnoisy.D.Warmandquiet.BWe

canexpressthoughtsandfeelingsandsendsoundsandpicturesonoursmartphonestoday.WealsocommunicateusingprogramslikeSkypeandFaceTime.Wecan’tse

ndtastes,smellsortouchlikepeopledointherealworld,ofcourse.ProfessorAdrianDavidCheokatCityUniversityinLondonistr

yingtodevelopawayforsmartphonestodojustthat.Togiveusersasenseoftaste,researchersdesignedtwoelectrodes(电极)thatar

eplacedonthetongue.Achemicalprocesscreatesdifferenttastesthroughmolecules(分子)onthesurfaceofthetongue.Thischemicalprocesssendse

lectricalsignalsthatconvincethebrainthatapersonistastingsomething.Theyhavealreadycreatedsour,salty,sweetandbittertastes

.“Youputyourtonguebetweenthesetwosilverelectrodesandthenitstimulatesyourtongueelectricallyandyougetavirtualtastesenseinyo

urbrain.”AdevicecalledScenteepermitsuserstohavethesenseofsmell.Scenteeplugsintoasmartphoneandcanspray(释放)tinycloudsoffragrances(气味),includingfl

owers,fruitandcoffee.ProfessorCheoksaysthepersonspeakingcanactivatethedevice.“Basicallywhathappensisthatw

ehaveanapp,itconnectstotheInternetandthenthiswillreleaseascentfromyourmobilephone.”Scenteeholdsacontainerwithabout100differentsmells.Thecontainer

mustbereplacedwhenallthescentsrunout.Thesenseoftouchcomesfromaring-likedevice.Itisconnectedwirelesslytothesmartphone.Thedevic

esendsasoft,electricalsqueeze(挤压)whenapersonontheotherendofatelephoneconversationdoesthesame.Professor

Cheoksaysthispermitsakindofwirelesstouchcommunication.“IcanbeinLondonandmyfriendcanbeinTokyo,andIcansqueezemyfingeran

dthenhe’llgeta共10页第页4squeezeonhisfingerthroughtheInternet.It’sawayoftouchcommunicationwithsmallmobiledevices.”24.Whichofthefollowingfunctionso

fsmartphonesisNOTreferredtointhetext?A.Sendingtastes.B.Sendingsmells.C.Sensingtheowner’sfeelings.D.Touchingpeopl

eyouarecommunicatingwiththroughthephone.25.Theorderoftheprocessinwhichpeoplecanfeeltastesthroughsmartphonesis_______

_____.①Achemicalprocesscreatesdifferenttastesonthetongue.②Putthetonguebetweenthetwoelectrodes.③Thetongueisstimulatedelectrically.④Thechemicalprocesss

endselectricalsignalstothebrain.A.①②③④B.③④①②C.②③①④D.③①②④26.Whichofthefollowinghasasimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“activate

”inthethirdparagraph?A.Adjust.B.Encourage.C.Promote.D.Operate.27.Thetextisintendedto____________.A.explain

anewkindoftechnologyB.describesomefutureusesofsmartphonesC.showtheeffectsthatsmartphoneshaveonpeopleD.advisepeopletokeepinclosecontactthrough

smartphonesCWhatdefinesaneco-house?Therearetwofeaturestotakeintoconsideration.Firstly,theenergyefficiencyandcarbonemissionsassociate

dwithrunningthehouse,andthenthetypeofconstructionmaterialsused,theirassociatedemissionsandtherawmaterialsrequired.AtBaufr

itz,wehavewonawardsrelatingtothesustainabilityofourhouses.Thisisbecauseasacompanywehaddecidedtoputenvironmentalste

wardshipatthecoreofourvalueswaybackinthe1960s.Sohowdowedoit?Heatingisthebiggestemissionsfactorforanyhouse.Itisreallyrathersimpletosolvethisprobl

em—makeahouseextremelyenergyefficientandthiswillnolongerbeafactor.UltralowenergyhouseshavebecomeknownasPassivehouses,whereacertainsetofdesigncharacte

risticshelptoimproveefficiencies.Youneedaveryhighlevelofinsulationinthewallsandroof.Glassshouldbesuitablypositionedtooptimizesolargaintucmrr

(heatfromthesun).Thehouseneedstobeverywellengineeredsonoheatislostthroughcracksorpoorlyfittedwindowsanddoors.AtBaufritzwemanufactureKithouses,an

duseModernManufacturingMethodsinourfactorytoengineerourhousesinsuchawaythatleaksareminimized.Wehavealsodeveloped“HOIZ”insulation.Manufact

uredfromnaturalwoodwasteproducts,HOIZisplacedbetweentheinsideandoutsidelayersofourtimberframedhousestocreat

ethehighestlevelofinsulation.Ourwindowsanddoorsusetripleglazingtominimizeheatloss.OverheatingisoneofthebiggestchallengesPassivehousesfaceandoura

rchitectsusesomeverycleverventilationsystemstomanageinternalenvironmentalconditions.Allhousesstillhaveenergy-consu

ming共10页第页5appliances,butwiththeadditionofsolarforbothelectricitygenerationandwaterheating,thecarbonfootprintofthe

homesweproducearefurtherreduced.Embeddedcarboninbuildingmanufacturingmaterialssuchasconcrete,aswellasahist

orictendencytosendmaterialstolandfills,resultsinahighcarbonfootprintandnaturalresourceexploitation.Baufritzaddressesthispro

bleminanumberofways.Ourprimarymanufacturingmaterialiswood.Wesourcefromsustainablecertifiedforestswherefelledtreesarereplanted.Infact,webelieveallbu

ildingmaterialsshouldbeasnaturalaspossible.WesaynotoPUconstructionfoams,chemicalinsulationmaterials,toxicadhesivesandlaminateflooring.Ahouseconstru

ctedusingonlynaturalmaterialscreatesahealthylivingenvironmentforitsresidents.Asallourhousesaremanufacturedinourstate-of-the-artfactory,wasteiskept

toanabsoluteminimum.Attheendoftheirlife-cycle,ourhousescanalsoberecycled.Today,demolition(拆除)firmsclearingthesiteforthenewbuildareabletore

cyclenearlyallofthebuildingmaterials,thereforeclosingthemanufacturingloop.Myhouseisold,sowhyisthisrelevant?Therearestilllotsofthingswhichcan

bedone.Improveyourinsulation.Whenyourappliancesexpire,replacebasedonefficiency.Considerheatpumpsinsteadofgasboilersandexploresol

artodeliverelectricityandwaterheating.Bydesigningandbuildinghousestoultralowenergystandards,andbyusingnat

uralsustainablysourcedmaterialsandrecyclingthewasteproductsfromourmanufacturingprocesses,weareabletodeliverCarbonNeutralHous

es.Thismeansthatthetotalcarbonfootprintthroughoutthelife-cycleofeachhouseiszero,whichiswhywecallourselveseco-housepioneers.Allh

ousesareprefabricatedatourstate-of-the-artfactoryinErkheim,Germany,andthenassembledonsite.28.Accordingtothe

passage,whichofthefollowingisNOTassociatedwiththesustainabilityofeco-houses?A.Therawmaterialsused.B.Energyefficiencyofthehouse.C.C

arbonemissionsreleasedbyhousedesigners.D.Constructionmaterialsusedandtheiremissions.29.Fromthepassageitcanb

einferredthatPassivehouses___________.A.failtooptimizesolargainB.needtobecarefullyengineeredtotrapheatC.

usemoreenergy-consumingappliancesthanKithousesD.couldhavelesscomfortableenvironmentalconditionsinsidethem30.Whichofthefollowingsta

tementsistrueaboutthewayBaufritzbuildshouses?A.HouserecyclingisanadditionalserviceprovidedfreebyBaufritz.B.Buildingmaterialsareobtained

fromfactoriestoensuretheirquality.C.Man-madematerialsareappliedtoreducetheirimpactontheenvironment.D.Thehousesareallmanufac

turedintheirfactorysoastoreducecostsandwaste.31.Thepurposeofthepassageisto___________.A.argueforthenecessityo

feco-housesB.advertiseBaufritz,aneco-housebuilderC.explaintheunderlyingvaluesofeco-housesD.expandpeople’sknowledgeofwhateco-housesare共10页第页6DTheol

inguito(小型犬浣熊)isnewtoscience,althoughithasbeenlivinginthecloudforestsofSouthAmericaforsometime,unknowntoresearchers.Theolinguitoisahairyora

nge-browncreaturewithasweetfaceandbigeyes.Theanimalhassmall,roundedearsandlivesinthetrees.Anadultweighsonekilogramandmeasuresabout75centim

eters,withhalfofthosecentimeterstakenupbyitsringedtail.Mostofthetime,itlikestoeatfruit,althoughitalsoeatsmeat.Activeatnight,theanimalhaslivedinCo

lombiaandEcuadorforalongtime.Buttheolinguitodidnotexistinsciencebooksbefore.KristoferHelgenisthecurator(馆长)ofmammalsatth

eSmithsonianInstitution’sNationalMuseumofNaturalHistoryinWashington.Heledtheresearchteamthatconfirmedtheexistenceoftheolinguit

o.Ithadbeenmistakenforalook-alikeanimal-thesimilarbutlargerolingo(尖吻浣熊)。“Thinkaboutthesefoggyanddensecloudforests.Thisanimal,likesomanyanim

alsintherainforest,onlycomesoutatnight.Itdoesn’tcomeoutofthetrees.It’swet.It’sdark.It’shardtofindtheseanimals.”About1

0yearsofworkledKristoferHelgenfrommuseumstorageareastocloudforestsinSouthAmerica.HegotluckywhenhecommunicatedwithazoologistinEcuador.Theanimalex

perttheremadeashortvideothatshowedwhatscientistssayisanolinguitointhetrees.Itconfirmsthattheolinguitoisd

ifferentfromtheolingo.Mr.Helgensaysevenpeoplewholiveneartheolinguitos’forestsdonotseeitdifferentfromsimilaranimals.32.Whatcanwelearnab

outtheolinguitofromthetext?A.Ithasapreferenceformeat.B.Itismuchlargerthantheolingo.C.Itwasdescribedinsomesciencebooks.D.Itandthe

olingoareverysimilarinappearance.33.Whyisithardforpeopletofindtheolinguito?A.Itistoosmall.B.Itonlycome

soutatnight.C.Itspendsallitstimeeatinginthetrees.D.People’seyesightthereisnotverygood.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?A.T

hetree.B.Thevideo.C.Theanimal.D.Thestudy.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheOlinguitoHasUniqueLivingHabitsB.ScientistsDiscoveraNewAnimalC.Rese

archersAreSearchingfortheOlinguitoD.TheOlinguitoIsanEndangeredAnimal第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Dealingwi

thwaterpollutionissomethingthateveryoneneedstogetinvolvedwith.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotohelp.共10页第页7Youshouldneverthr

owrubbishaway.36.Ifthereisnonearound,pleasetakeithomeandputitinyourtrashcan,especiallyatthebeachandattheriverside.Usewaterwis

ely.Donotkeepthetaprunningwhenitisnotinuse.37.Ifwealldothis,wecansignificantlypreventwatershortagesandre

ducetheamountofdirtywater.Donotthrowchemicals,oils,paintsormedicinesdownthetoilet.Inmanycities,yourlocalenvironmentofficecanhelpwiththedisposal(清除)of

medicinesandchemicals.Andyoushouldbuymoreenvironmentally-safecleaningliquidsforuseathomeandotherpublicplaces.Theyarelessdangeroustotheenvironment

.38.Ifyouliveclosetoawaterbody,trytoplanttreesandflowersaroundyourhome,sothatwhenitrains,chemicalsfromyourhomedonoteasilyflowintot

hewater.39.Theselawsaredirectedatindustries,hospitals,schoolsandmarketareasonhowtotreatandmanagesewage(污水).Inmanydevelopedcities,wastet

reatmentisveryefficient,anddesignedtoreducepollutionofwaterbodies.Therearealsolotsoforganizationsandgroupsthathelpeducatepeopleonth

edangersofwaterpollution.40.Theyregularlyencourageothermembersoftheircommunitiestohaveabetterattitudetotowardswater.A.Itisagreatideatojointhese

groupsB.AlwayslookforthecorrectwastebinC.UsefewerchemicalstocleanyourhomeD.Also,youcanreducetheamountofwaterinwashingandbathingE.Checkyourlocalgo

vernment'slawsbeforeyoupourthedirtywaterF.ManygovernmentshavestrictlawsthathelpreducewaterpollutionG.Ifyouusechemicalsforyourfarms,

becarefulnottooverusepesticides(杀虫剂)第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Ijustc

an’thelpthinkingthatitisn’tfairtoTara,”sighedmymotherlastweek,fornoobvious41.Iknewwhatshemeant.Infact,Is

ortoffeelit,too,42it’salmostimpossibletoexplain.Twowordsperhapscanhelpsumitup:43child.Twoyearsago,thesituationwas44.Weha

dtwobabies:Ruby,theolderone,andTara,theyoungerwhowasplayfulandcute.Evenatfiveyearsold,Tarastillfeltlike

ourbaby.ButthenwehadOrla.Ruby,agedsevenatthetime,becametheeldestofthree,butTaralosther45asthebaby,alongwitha

llitsadvantages.Nowsheissandwichedbetweenanoutgoing46sisterandacutelittleone.Somehow,lifecanjustseem47forTara.Bedtimeisagoodexample.Nine-year-

oldRubylikeslotsof48andsometimeonherowninbed,listeningtoheriPod,readingandplaying.That’s49arranged.Orlalikestobehuggedasshegoestosl

eep.50,Tarawouldreallylikesomeonetoliewithher,51,herdayandherbook.SometimesI’llwalkoutofOrla’sroomat10pmafterfallingasleepbesideher,tofind

Tara52,stillwaitingformyhug.Shealsogetssignedupforthe53after-schoolclubsashereldersisteralthoughIknowsheisn’tinterestedinthem.Oftheth

ree,Taraisthemostlikelyto54aroundalone,saying,“It’snot55.”Andquiteoftenshehasapoint.Themiddlechildoftenhastowatchtheeldersibling56theway,

gettingall共10页第页8that57ofthefirst-born.Theyoungesthasthebenefitofbeingthebaby.Sowhat58doesthemiddlechildplay?Ican59

seethesituationinTara.Sheistheonewhogetsherselfupanddressedeverymorning,whobrushesherhairandherteeth,packsherbagforschooland60meab

outallthethingsI’veprobablyforgotten.41.A.blameB.reasonC.purposeD.mistake42.A.nowthatB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase43.A.na

ughtyB.cleverC.middleD.stupid44.A.simplerB.harderC.complexD.confusing45.A.placeB.timeC.spaceD.size46.

A.tallerB.smallerC.youngerD.elder47.A.clearB.toughC.shortD.colorful48.A.attentionB.privacyC.admiration

D.protection49.A.easilyB.difficultlyC.hardlyD.softly50.A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Anyway51.A.stealingB.robbi

ngC.sharingD.explaining52.A.asleepB.awakeC.frozenD.gone53.A.rightB.differentC.bigD.same54.A.wanderB.jumpC.runD.swim55.A.trueB.perfectC.badD.fair

56.A.makingB.leadingC.losingD.waiting57.A.emotionB.insightC.focusD.mind58.A.gameB.toyC.jobD.role59.A.certainlyB.doubtfullyC.suddenl

yD.hopefully60.A.encouragesB.recordsC.remindsD.guides第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据句意,用所给单词的正确形式填空。61.We’reexcitedtha

tasatellite________(weigh)10tonswassuccessfullyplacedinorbityesterday.62.Withhiswork________(complete),thebusinessman

steepedbacktohiseat,feelingverypleased.63.________(admit)toatophighschool,asmanyparentsbelieve,willg

uaranteetheirchildrenagooduniversity.64.I’dratheryou________(tear)thedocumentsintopiecestomorrow.65.I’dlikeyou________(introduce)ournewfriendstoth

eguestspresent.66.Wecan’timaginethetroublethesoldierstook________(find)theseculturalrelics.67.Theresearchershavebe

enworkingonitforhours,only________(stop)tohaveadrink.68.________(expose)tothesunlightforalongtime,thecurtainfadedaway.69.Thetextistoodifficu

lt.Theexplanationofourteacherwillhelpmakeiteasy_______(understand).70.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorb

eforeIlefttheoffice,butIforgottoturnoffthelights.第四部分写作(共三节,满分40分)第一节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题0.5分,满分5分)请根据下列句子中所给首字母或中文提示,填入合适的单词。71.WhenIr

eceivedtheletter,Ihesitatedwhethertoacceptthei.共10页第页972.ThefirstAmericanpofthisoperawasin1926.73.Thetheorywas(最初)receivedwithgr

eatskepticismbyherfellowscientists.74.Atatcollegestudentslearnsuchsubjectsasengineering,building,etc.75.Heshowedan(感激)ofw

hatwe’vedoneforhim.76.Hefailedtoprepare(充分地)forthetaskbeforehim.77.Manymorefirmsarepinthegrowthofdemandontheworldmarket

s.78.Thedoctor’s(指示)mustbefulfilledexactly.79.IrecognizedhimiIsawhispicture.80.Yoursuggestionthathemoneyshouldbeusedtobuildanurseryschoolisa.第二

节(满分15分)假定你是李华,最近《21世纪英文报》以“提升幸福感”为话题,征集读者意见。请你根据以下内容给编辑写封信。内容主要包括:1.谈谈你朋友们对幸福感的看法;2.你对幸福感的看法;3.你认为应如何提升幸福感。注意:1

.词数120左右;2.以使行文连贯,可适当增减。词汇:提升enhance培养cultivateDeareditor,________________________________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua第三节(满分20分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左

右的内容概要。Fishingisprobablytheworld’smostpopularsport.Peoplespendmanydollarseachyearonitemslikeboatsandfour-wheel-drivevehicles

.Inaddition,theyspendmoneyonfishingequipment,bait,fuelandboatrepairs.Andyoucanseethatfishingcanbeanexpensiveentertainment.Fishingloversbelieveth

attheirhobbyisworthit.Otherssaythatfishingisspoilingtheenvironmentandthatitisacruelhobby.Supportersoffishingsaythatitisanicehobby.Firstly,of

themillionsofpeoplewhofishforfun,mostonlycatchenoughfishtofeedtheirfamilies.Theycatchfishthatarefoundinlargenumbers,sothereislittledangertoth

especies.共10页第页10Secondly,recreationalfishermencontributetotheeconomy.Theyspendmoneyonequipmentandotheritems,andtheyalsospenditindirectlybypayi

ngtaxesontheirequipmentandfuel.Thosewhotraveltofishingspotspayforaccommodationandairfares.Thismoneyke

epspeopleinworkandprovidesnewjobseachyear.Thirdly,fishingisrelaxingandfunsoitlessensstress.Insteadofturningtodrugsoralcohol,itisfarb

ettertogofishing.Peoplewhoarerelaxedaregenerallyhealthierandmuchnicertobenear—exceptforthesmellofthebait!Thosewhoareagainstsaythatth

erearetoomanyfishthoughtlesslytakenfromrivers,lakes,streamsandoceans.Thiscouldleadtothedyingoutofsomespecies.Mo

derncarsandboatsmeanthatpeoplecanfishinremoteareasoftheworld,sonoplaceissafefromgreedyfishermenwhotakebothmalesandfemales,leavingfewfishtoproduc

eyoung.Thoseagainstfishingalsosaythatitisabloodsport,whichmeansthatananimalmustdiesothatahumancanhavefun.Manyofthe

fishcaughtforsportarenotsuitableforeating,sotheyarethrownaway.Oncehooked,fishhavenochanceofescape.________________________________________________

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