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育才中学2022-2023学年第一学期阶段检测(一)高二英语试题注意事项1．答题前，考生务必将姓名和考号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在

答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。4．英语考试总分150分(本试卷满分130分，听说成绩20分)第一部分第一节：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2.5分，共37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThefo

llowing4famouspaintings—fromJanvanEyck'sportraittoPabloPicasso'smasterpiece—havestoodthetestoftime.TheAmolfiniPortraitJanvanEyck’sAmolfiniPo

rtrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434,inwhichamanandawomanholdhandswithawindowbehindhimandabedbehindher,isundou

btedlyoneofthemasterpiecesintheNationalGallery,London.Thispaintingisasvisuallyinterestingasitisfamed.Itisalsoaninformativedocumentonfifteenth-centu

rysociety,throughvanEyck'sheavyuseofsymbolism—whilehusbandswentouttoengageinbusiness,wivesconcernedthemselveswithdomesticduties.TheS

tarryNightVincentvanGoghpaintedTheStarryNight,oiloncanvas(帆布),amoderatelyabstractlandscapepaintingofanexpressivenightskyoverasmallhillsidevill

age,duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint–Remy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.WhentheMuseumofModemArtinNewYorkCitypurchasedthe

paintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofvanGogh'smostfamousworks.Th

eHarvestersTheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.Itdepictstheharvesttimewhichmos

tcommonlyoccurredwithinthemonthsofAugustandSeptember.NicolaesJonghelinck,amerchantbankerandartcollectorfromAntwerp,commissionedthispain

ting.ThepaintinghasbeenattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYorkCitysince1919.GuernicaGuernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistS

panishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.Thetitle'Guernica'referstothecitythatwasbombedbyNaziplanesduringtheSpanishCivilWar.

Thepaintingdepictsthehorrorsofwarandasaresult,hascometobeananti-warsymbolandareminderofthetragediesofwar.Today,thepaintingishousedattheMuseoNa

cionalCentrodeArteReinaSofiainMadrid.1.Whichofthefollowingpaintingswasproducedearliest?A.Guernica.B.TheHarves

ters.C.TheStarryNight.D.TheAmolfiniPortrait.2.Whocreatedthepaintingdescribingtheharvestseasons?A.Piet

erBruegeltheElder.B.VincentvanGogh.C.JanvanEyck.D.PabloPicasso.3.WhatdoweknowaboutthepaintingTheStarryNight?A.Itwaspaintedonwoo

dinoils.B.Itdescribedthepainter'slifeinhospital.C.Itwasn'twidelyrecognizedbefore1941.D.Itwasgivenawaytothemuseumbyacolle

ctor.【答案】1.D2.A3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四幅名画——从扬·凡·艾克的肖像画到巴勃罗·毕加索的杰作。它们都经受住了时间的考验。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段TheAmolfiniPortrait中的JanvanEyck’sAmolfini

Portrait,anoilpaintingonwoodproducedin1434第三段TheStarryNight中的duringhis12-monthstayatthementalhospitalnearSaint-

Remy-de-Provence,Francebetween1889and1890.第四段TheHarvesters中的TheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcomplete

dbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565.和第五段Guernica中的Guernica,alargeblack-and-whiteoilpainting,waspaintedbytheCubistSpanishpainter,PabloPicassoin1937.

由此可知，TheAmolfiniPortrait是最早创作的画。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据TheHarvesters中的TheHarvestersisanoilpaintingonwoodcompletedbyPieterBruegeltheElderin1565

.“《收获者》是一幅木刻油画，由PieterBruegeltheElder于1565年完成。”可知，PieterBruegeltheElder画了这幅描绘丰收季节的画。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据TheStarryNight中的WhentheMuseumofModemArtin

NewYorkCitypurchasedthepaintingfromaprivatecollectorin1941,itwasnotwellknown,butithassincebecomeoneofvanGogh'smostfamousworks.“1941年，当纽约现代艺术博物馆从一位私人

收藏家手中买下这幅画时，它并不为人所知，但后来却成了梵高最著名的作品之一。”可知，TheStarryNight在1941年之前没有被广泛认可。故选C。BAstrugglingWaffleHouseempl

oyeewhowastryingtoservenearly30peoplebyhimselfaftermidnightgotafullservingofkindnesswhensomecustomersjumpedbehindthec

ountertohelphim.EthanCrispo,24,witnessedtheinspiringsceneintheearlyhoursofNov.3ataWaffleHouseinBirmingham,Alabama.

CrispotoldTODAY’sKerrySandersthathehadcometothe24-hourrestaurantfromafriend’sbirthdaypartyandsawthestrugglingemployee,identifiedonlyasBen,try

ingtocookthefood,serveit,bustablesandwashdisheswhilemorethan25peoplewerewaitingtoeat.“Thelookonhisfacewasjustconfusion,”CrispotoldSanders.

Anunidentifiedmalecustomerthendecidedtohelphimout,grabbinganapronandgoingbehindthecountertowashdishes.Anothercustomer,AlisonStanley,we

ntbehindthecountertomakesomecoffee—stilldressedfromanightoutonthetown.“Idon’tthinkit’sanythingspecial,”StanleytoldSanders.“Heneededh

elp,soIgotupandhelpedout.”CrispotooksomephotosofthesceneasmultiplecustomersworkedtobustablesandwashdisheswhileBenfocusedontakingorde

rsandpreparingthefood.WaffleHousetoldTODAYthatBenwaslefttosupporthimselfduetoaschedulingissue.“Wehadtwoassociatesscheduledtoleave,however,dueto

acommunicationmix-up,theirreliefdidnotshowupontime,”WaffleHousedirectorofPRPatWarnersaidinastatement.“ThatleftBen,ourcook,aloneintherestaurantwithhu

ngrycustomers.Heworkedthegrill(烤架)andgottheordersout.”Thecompanywasalsothankfulforthecustomerswhojoinedinandhe

lpedBenout.“WearegratefulthatmanyofourcustomersfeelliketheyarepartofourWaffleHousefamily,”Warnersaid.

“Thereisasenseofcommunityineachandeveryoneofourrestaurants,andweappreciatethefactthattheyconsiderourassociatesl

ikefamily.”“WearealsoverythankfulforBen,whokepttherestaurantopen.HeisarepresentativeofourWaffleHouseculturebyalwaysputtin

gthecustomersfirst.”Crispohadhisusualorder,doubleplainwaffle,ashetookinthesceneofstrangershelpingoutBenonhiss

hift.“Humanitytrulyisn’tgood,it’sgreat!”hesaid.4.Benwaslefttoworkaloneduringhismidnightshiftbecause_____

___.A.hisassociatesaskedforaleaveB.therewasaschedulingmistakeC.fewcustomersneededtobeservedD.therestaurantwasscheduledtoclose5.Som

ecustomershelpedBenoutby________.A.washingdishesB.takingphotosC.takingordersD.cookingfood6.WhydidthecustomerslendahelpinghandaccordingtoPat

Warner?A.Theysharedthesamecommunityspirit.B.TheywerefamilymembersofBen.C.Theywantedtoservethemselves.

D.Theyweretoohungrytowait.7.HowdidCrispofeelasawitnessofthescene?A.Luckyandexcited.B.Movedandinspired.C.Relievedandhopeful.D.Contentandunbelievabl

e.【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了一家华夫饼屋由于人员安排的失误，导致只剩一名员工招待顾客，鉴于此，顾客们纷纷主动帮助员工。【4题详解】推理判断题。由第十段“Wehadtwoassoc

iatesscheduledtoleave,however,duetoacommunicationmix-up,theirreliefdidnotshowupontime,”WaffleHousedirectorofPRPatWarnersaidinastate

ment.“ThatleftBen,ourcook,aloneintherestaurantwithhungrycustomers.Heworkedthegrill(烤架)andgottheordersout.”可知，华夫饼屋公关总监帕特·沃纳在一份声明中称:“我们有两

名员工计划离开，但由于沟通失误，他们换班着没有及时出现。这就剩下我们的厨师本和饥饿的顾客们在餐厅里。他既要负责烤架还要负责订单了。”由此判断出，因为换班人员的安排出了问题，导致Ben一个人在工作，故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。

由第五段“Anunidentifiedmalecustomerthendecidedtohelphimout,grabbinganapronandgoingbehindthecountertowashdishes.”和第八段“Crispotooksomephotosofthesceneasmult

iplecustomersworkedtobustablesandwashdisheswhileBenfocusedontakingordersandpreparingthefood.”可知，“一位身份不明的男性顾客决定帮他一把，抓起围裙，跑到柜台后面洗

盘子。”“克里斯波拍下了现场的一些照片，当时许多顾客都在清理桌子和洗碗，而本则在专心点单和准备食物”。由此可见，一些顾客帮忙洗盘子，收拾桌子。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第十二段“Wearegrateful

thatmanyofourcustomersfeelliketheyarepartofourWaffleHousefamily,”Warnersaid.“Thereisasenseofcommunityine

achandeveryoneofourrestaurants,andweappreciatethefactthattheyconsiderourassociateslikefamily.”可知，“很多顾客觉得自己是我们华夫饼屋

的一份子，对此我们很感激，”华纳说。“我们的每一家餐厅都有一种社区意识，我们很感激他们把我们的员工当成家人。”由此可见，店里的顾客将自己视为华夫饼屋的成员，大家都有一种社区意识，彼此互相帮忙。故选A项。【7题

详解】推理判断题。由第二段“EthanCrispo,24,witnessedtheinspiringsceneintheearlyhoursofNov.3ataWaffleHouseinBirming

ham,Alabama.”11月3日凌晨，24岁的克里斯波在阿拉巴马州伯明翰的一家华夫饼屋目睹了这令人振奋的一幕。最后一段“Humanitytrulyisn’tgood,it’sgreat!”可知，克里斯波认为：人性不

是好，是伟大！由此判断出他目睹了这一切，被感动，被激励，发出了对人性的感叹。故选B项。【点睛】细节理解题顾名思义要抓住细节，将原文的细节信息跟题目和题干进行比对，选出正确选项。例如第2题，题目问：一些顾客怎样帮助本？由第五段“Anunidentifiedmalecustomerthende

cidedtohelphimout,grabbinganapronandgoingbehindthecountertowashdishes.”和第八段“Crispotooksomephotosofthesceneasmultiple

customersworkedtobustablesandwashdisheswhileBenfocusedontakingordersandpreparingthefood.”可知，“一位身份不明的男性顾客决定帮他一把，抓起围裙，跑到

柜台后面洗盘子。”“克里斯波拍下了现场的一些照片，当时许多顾客都在清理桌子和洗碗，而本则在专心点单和准备食物”。由此可见，一些顾客帮忙洗盘子，收拾桌子。故选A项。CSomeyogurtcontainersinyourg

rocerystoremightbelookingalittledifferentsoon.PureDairyyogurtwillbesoldincupsmademostlyofpaper.PureDairyisafoodcompa

nywhichspecializesinmakingyogurtwhichisoftensoldinplasticcontainers.Butplastic,unlikepaper,cantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown,leadingtol

ong-lastingwaste.Now,PureDairy’sfirst-everpapercupswillreplacetheplasticcupspreviouslyusedtoholditsyogurtproducts.“Peoplehavebeenaskingforapape

rcup,andwewelcomethischallengetostartreducingourplasticuse,andtosparkaconversationabouthowwecandrivechangetoget

her.Ithinkweallhavearoletoplayinprotectingourplanet.”saidHamdiUlukaya,PureDairy’sfounderandchiefexecutiveofficer

.PureDairycurrentlyproducesyogurt,creamers,coffeeandplant-baseddrinks.Manyoftheseproductsalreadycomeinpaper-based,recyclablepackaging.Butitsyo

gurtproductshadalwaysbeensoldinplastic.That’swhythecompanyhasspentthepasttwoyearsworkingtocreateapapercup.Theywantedittoholdyogurt

justaswellastheplasticcupsdo.Thepapercupisexpectedtohitgroceryshelvesattheendofthisyear,whichis80percentpaperboardmadefromrenewablematerials.Thenew

papercupstillhasathinplasticliningtomaintainthequalityoftheproductandpreventtheyogurtfromseepingintothepackagi

ng.Althoughpackagingwithmixedmaterialsisoftennotrecyclable,PureDairywillcontinueworkingwithpartnerstomakeithappen.Thisgroupworkswithbusinesses

tomaketheirproductsandpackagingmoresustainable,meaningtheywanttouseresourcessothattheywillcontinuetobeavaila

bleinthefuture.Theyogurtcompanysaysithopestoputmoresustainablepackagingonshelvesalloverthecountrywhichwilluselessplasticandmorepaper.8.Whywillth

ecompanysellyogurtinpapercontainers?A.Toreducewaste.B.Tocreateanewpackaging.C.Torecycletheplasticcontainers.D.Tospecial

izeinmakingpapercups.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spark”meaninthesecondparagraph?A.Share.B.Continue.C.Dominate.D.Activate.10.Whatcanwes

ayaboutthelatestpapercup?A.Itcanberecyclable.B.Itismadeofplasticandpaper.C.Itdoesn’tsatisfythepublic’sdemands

.D.Itisnotthejointeffortofthecompanies.11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Papercupsmayreplacetheplasticcups.B.Alotofpaperproduc

tswillbeavailable.C.Arenewablematerialwillreplaceyogurt.D.Thecompanyhopestoproducemorepackaging.【答案】8.A9.D10.B11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食品公司PureDai

ry将使用纸杯取代塑料杯来盛放酸奶产品。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butplastic,unlikepaper,cantakehundredsofyearstobreakdown,leadingtolong-lasti

ngwaste.Now,PureDairy’sfirst-everpapercupswillreplacetheplasticcupspreviouslyusedtoholditsyogurtproducts.(但与纸张不同，塑料需要数百年才能分解，导致长期浪费。现在，PureDairy公司有史

以来第一款纸杯将取代之前用来盛放酸奶产品的塑料杯)”可知，该公司使用纸杯销售酸奶是为了减少浪费。故选A项。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段“Peoplehavebeenaskingforapapercup,andwewelcomethischa

llengetostartreducingourplasticuse,andtosparkaconversationabouthowwecandrivechangetogether.Ithinkweallh

avearoletoplayinprotectingourplanet.(人们一直在要求一个纸杯，我们欢迎这一挑战，开始减少我们的塑料使用，并spark一场关于我们如何共同推动变革的对话。我认为我们都可以在保护我们的星球方面发挥作用)”可知，PureDairy公司

表示他们欢迎使用纸杯这一挑战，开始减少塑料使用并引发了如何推动变革的对话，以此在保护星球方面发挥作用。由此推知，划线单词表示“引发”，与activate同义。故选D项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thenewpapercupstillhasathi

nplasticliningtomaintainthequalityoftheproductandpreventtheyogurtfromseepingintothepackaging.(新的纸杯仍然有一个薄的塑料衬里，以保持产品的质量，并

防止酸奶渗入包装)”可知，新的纸杯是由塑料和纸制成的。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Althoughpackagingwithmixedmaterialsisoftennotrecyclable,PureDairywillcontinuewor

kingwithpartnerstomakeithappen.Thisgroupworkswithbusinessestomaketheirproductsandpackagingmoresustainable,m

eaningtheywanttouseresourcessothattheywillcontinuetobeavailableinthefuture.(虽然混合材料的包装通常不是可回收的，但PureDairy

将继续与合作伙伴合作实现这一目标。该公司与企业合作，使其产品和包装更具可持续性，这意味着他们希望利用资源，以便在未来继续可用)”可推知，在未来，纸杯可能会代替塑料杯。故选A项。DHumanactivity

hasshrunk(缩小)thesizeofwildanimalsworldwide,andyetrecentresearchhasfoundmanymammals(哺乳动物)livingnearcitieshavegraduallybecomelarge

r,bothinlengthandinweight.Thefindingsareunexpected.Spreadingurbanenvironmentscangrowmuchhotterthannaturalhab

itats,andwarmertemperaturesusuallybenefitmammalsthathaveasmaller,moreenergy-savingfigure—aprincipleofbiologyknownasBergmann’srule.A

stheworldgrowswarmer,scientistshaveworriedthatmammalslivingnearcitiesaregoingtogrowsmaller,possiblyre

ducingtheirfitnessandthefitnessoftheirpredators(捕食者).Evenwithclimatechangethatmightnothappen.Asitturnsout,thereisanotherf

actoraffectingamammal’ssizethatmightexceedtemperature,andthatisfood.Inandaroundplaceswithdensepopulations,where

high-caloriehumanfoodsaremorewidelyavailableandpredatorsarefewerandfartherinbetween,newresearchdiscoveredthatmostofthemammalspeciesstudiedappear

tobegrowinginsize,notshrinking.Accordingtocarefulmeasurementsofmorethan100speciesfromNorthAmerica,gatheredfrommuseumcollectionsoverth

epast80years,themainreasonisnotacity’stemperature.Instead,thegreatestincreasesinweightandbodylengthappeart

olieamongthosemammalsthatlivenearhumans,regardlessofhowhottheirsurroundingsare.Asclimatechangegrowsworse,thereis,ofcourse

,thepossibilitythatthatmightchange,butatleastfornow,itseemswolves,deer,bats,andothermammalsinNorthAme

ricacouldbeaffectedmorebycitypopulationsthancityclimates.Ifwewanttoprotectmammalsthatexisttodayforthefuture,it’sim

portantweknowhowhumancivilizationisinfluencingtheirsize,behavior,andwell-being.Inarapidlychangingworld,thatknowledgecouldmeanthedifferencebe

tweenongoinglifeanddyingout.12.WhyarethefindingsunexpectedaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Thetemperatureincitiesishottert

hanthatinnature.B.MammalsaroundcitiesgrowagainstBergmann’srule.C.Theanimalslivinginnaturebecomebiggerin

size.D.Thecitytemperaturemakesanimalsbecomesmaller.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dense”inParagraph2mean?A.Large.B.Young.C.Working.

D.Educated.14.Whichofthefollowingbestsupportsthemainideaofthetext?A.Humanactivityhasshrunkthesizeofwildanimals

.B.Climatemattersmostindeterminingthesizeofmammals.C.Mammalsbecomelargerwithmorefoodnearcities.D.Livinginhotsurroundingssh

apesthesizeofmammals.15.Whatwillthepassagemostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Human’simpactonthemammals’development.B.Differentwa

ystorescuetheendangeredcityanimals.C.Howtohelpmammalsadjusttotheclimatechange.D.Whathealthyfoodcanbegiventocitymammals.【答案】12.B

13.A14.C15.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，城市周围的哺乳动物的体型在不断变大。本文主要探讨了其变大的原因及人类该如何保护现存的哺乳动物。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Humanactivityhasshrunk(缩小)thesizeofwilda

nimalsworldwide,andyetrecentresearchhasfoundmanymammals(哺乳动物)livingnearcitieshavegraduallybecomelarger,bothinlengthandinweight.(人类活动缩小了世界范围内野生动物的体型，

然而最近的研究发现，许多生活在城市附近的哺乳动物在长度和重量上都逐渐变大。)”和“Spreadingurbanenvironmentscangrowmuchhotterthannaturalhabitats

,andwarmertemperaturesusuallybenefitmammalsthathaveasmaller,moreenergy-savingfigure—aprincipleofbiologyknownasBergmann’srule.(不断扩张的城市环

境比自然栖息地要热得多，而温暖的气温通常有利于体型更小、更节能的哺乳动物——生物学原理被称为伯格曼法则。)”可知，调查结果出乎意料是因为城市里的哺乳动物生长违背了伯格曼法则。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“wherehigh-caloriehumanfoodsaremorewid

elyavailableandpredatorsarefewer(在那里，高热量的人类食物更容易获得，而捕食者更少)”可知，高热量的人类食物更容易获得，这说明这里人口多，因此“placeswithdensepopulations”是人口较多的地方，因此densepopulations的意思是“

人口很多”，即largepopulations，dense和large意思相近，故选A。【14题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“recentresearchhasfoundmanymammals(哺乳动物)living

nearcitieshavegraduallybecomelarger,bothinlengthandinweight(最近的研究发现，许多生活在城市附近的哺乳动物在长度和重量上都逐渐变大)”和第二段的“Inandaroundplaceswithdensepopulations

,wherehigh-caloriehumanfoodsaremorewidelyavailableandpredatorsarefewerandfartherinbetween,newresearchdiscoveredthatmostofth

emammalspeciesstudiedappeartobegrowinginsize,notshrinking.(新的研究发现，在人口密集的地区及其周边地区，高热量的人类食物更容易获得，而捕食者更少，距离更远。研究发现，大多数被研究

的哺乳动物物种的体型似乎在增长，而不是在缩小。)”可知本文主要讲的是研究发现，随着城市附近食物的增加，哺乳动物的体型变得更大。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Ifwewanttoprotectmammalsthatexisttodayfort

hefuture,it’simportantweknowhowhumancivilizationisinfluencingtheirsize,behavior,andwell-being.(如果我们想要保护现存的哺乳动物，了解人类

文明是如何影响它们的体型、行为和福祉的，这很重要。)”可知，文章接下来会谈论人类对哺乳动物发展的影响。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。Scienceshowsthatstretching(拉伸)isessentialafterexercise.Stretchinglengthensandmobilizestheconnectivetissuearoun

dyourmuscle.What’smore,stretchinghelpsyourbloodflowandevenrelievesyourstress.____16____Youcouldfeelsick.Youwon’tbesurprisedtoknowthatwhenyouexercise

,youraiseyourheartrateforaperiodoftime.Whileit’sgreattogetthatbloodflowing,it’sjustasimportanttogetyourheartratebacktoanormallevelafterthew

orkoutisover.____17____Asyourheartisbeatingfasterandyourbodytemperatureishigher,youcouldpassoutorfeelsickifyousto

ptoofast.Stretchingafterphysicalactivityallowsagradualdecreaseattheendoftheepisode.Yourmuscleswilllikelybecomestiff

erandmoresore.Whenyouexerciseyourmuscles,itproduceslacticacid(乳酸),whichisactuallywhatcausesyourmusclestobecomesore.Whenyourest

betweenperiodsofexercise,yourbodynaturallybreaksdownthatlacticacid.Onethingthathelpsyourbodygetridofthatlacticacid?____18____.Stretch

inghelpsyoudistributeoxygenthroughoutyourbody,whichcanreducelacticacidproductionandridyourmusclesofanyaccumulationoflacticacid.____19____Flexibility

iscloselyrelatedtoinjuryrisk.Poorflexibilitywillcauseyoutohavemusclesthatgettiredquickerandjointsthata

remorelikelytosufferfrominjury.Besides,yourweakenedrangeofmotionwillleadtolessbloodandnutrientstoyourjoints.____20____Sticki

ngtostretchingexerciseafterphysicalactivitycanhopefullyimproveyourflexibility.A.You’llbeatriskofinjury.B.Youguessed

it:Stretching.CYou’llimproveyourflexibilitybystretching.D.Itdoeswondersforbothyourphysicalandmentalhealth.E.Thisisalsokno

wninthefitnessworldas“coolingdown”.F.Thereareharmfulsideeffectsifyoudon’tstretchafterexercise.G.That’swhypeop

leoftenfeelpainintheir“weightbearing”jointslikekneesandhips.【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.A20.G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文

章主要介绍了运动结束后不做拉伸会带来一些不好的结果。【16题详解】根据前文“Scienceshowsthatstretching(拉伸)isessentialafterexercise.Stretchinglengthensandmobilize

stheconnectivetissuearoundyourmuscle.What’smore,stretchinghelpsyourbloodflowandevenrelievesyour.stress.”（科学研究表明，运动后的伸展运动是必不可少的。

拉伸可以延长和调动你肌肉周围的结缔组织。更重要的是，伸展运动可以帮助你的血液流动，甚至减轻你的压力。）讲述了运动结束后的拉伸运动的好处。下文“Youcouldfeelsick.”（你会觉得恶心。）描述了不做拉伸带来的结果。所以作为本段的结尾可以描述，运动结束不做拉

伸会带来一些不好的结果。F项“运动后不做伸展运动会有副作用。”，符合题意，故选F。【17题详解】根据前文“Youwon’tbesurprisedtoknowthatwhenyouexercise,youraiseyourheartrateforaperiodoftime

.Whileit’sgreattogetthatbloodflowing,it’sjustasimportanttogetyourheartratebacktoanormallevelaftertheworkoutisover.”（当你锻炼的时候，你会在一段时间内提高你的心率，你不会感到惊讶。虽然

让血液流动是很好的，但是在锻炼结束后让你的心率恢复到正常水平也同样重要。）讲到运动结束后要让心率恢复到正常的水平是重要的。E项“这在健身界也被称为“降温”。this指代前文“togetyourheartratebacktoanormallevel”，符合题意，故选E。【18题详解】根据前文

“Onethingthathelpsyourbodygetridofthatlacticacid?”（有什么东西能帮助你的身体摆脱乳酸？）可知，空处应讲述这种东西是什么。B项“你猜对了，（就是）伸展运动。”符合题意，故选B。【19题详解】根据下文“Fl

exibilityiscloselyrelatedtoinjuryrisk.”（柔韧性与受伤风险密切相关。）提到了身体的柔韧程度关系到受伤风险的大小。结合第一段最后一句内容，可知接下来的内容讲述了运动结

束后不做拉伸会带来不好的结果，所以空白处应该描述你会经历受伤的风险。A项“你会有受伤的危险。”符合题意，故选A。【20题详解】根据前文“Poorflexibilitywillcauseyoutohavemu

sclesthatgettiredquickerandjointsthataremorelikelytosufferfrominjury.Besides,yourweakenedrangeofmotionwillleadtolessbloodandnutrientstoyo

urjoints.”（柔韧性差会导致你的肌肉更容易疲劳，关节更容易受伤。此外，你活动范围的减弱会导致你的关节血液和营养物质的减少。）提到了柔韧性差会让肌肉更容易疲劳，关节更容易受伤，同时活动范围的减弱会导致关节血液和营养物质的减少，所以空处应承接前文，讲述这种情况的具体表现。G项

“这就是为什么人们经常感到膝盖和臀部等“承重”关节疼痛的原因。”语义上承接前文，符合题意，故选G。第二部分语言知识运用第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白

处的最佳选项。In1992,thefirstpianoarrivedonMahaniTeave’sdistantisland—RapaNui.Teavetookherfirstlessonsonthatpiano.Theystrengthenedherloveforthepianoand__

_21___theyoungmusiciantoleaveherhomeforyearsofstudy.Teave’striptothemainlandcamebecauseofthe___22___ofRobertoBravo

awell-knownpianistwhoheardherplay.Justnineyearsold,sheenrolledintheAustralUniversityofChileinValdivia.Asateenager,awardsbeganto___23___,inclu

dingafirstplaceattheClaudioArrauPianoCompetition.“Teaveisextraordinarilygifted.Thepowerofconcentrationthatshe___24___isfirst-class,”

saysFabioBidini,afamouspianist,___25___Teavewouldearnaworldwidereputation.ButafteryearsofstudyinBerlin,Teavefelttheisland___26___h

erheart.Shebegantothinkofgivingupthe___27___career.“Therewasthisumbilicalcord(脐带)___28___mewiththeislandandsaying,‘Mahani,y

ouhadallthese___29___.Therearelotsofchildrenwhoare____30____tohavethemtoo,andonlyyoucandothis.’”Thememoriesofhe

ryouthful____31____formusichaunted(萦绕)her.She____32____thepainfeltwhengoodteachersappearedontheisland,andthensuddenly____33____theisland.“I

twasbreakingchildren’sdreamsoverandoveragain,”shesays.Teavesoonmovedbacktotheislandandopenedamusicschool.“Itis____34____toseethechildrenlearning

.Iamcontent,”shesays.Teavemayhavegivenupasuccessfulcareer,butshegainssomethingmore—the____35____ofsupportingthedreamsofchildren,hungryto

learnmusic.21.A.allowedB.remindedC.stimulatedD.trained22.A.challengeB.expectationC.defenseD.recommendatio

n23.A.rollinB.makesenseC.takeeffectD.standout24.A.deservesB.possessesC.combinesD.desires25.A.admittingB.assumingC.respondingD.predicting26.A.breaki

ngB.affectingC.makingD.knowing27.A.promisingB.encouragingC.surprisingD.interesting28.A.comparingB.exchangingC.connectingD.replacing29.A.gift

sB.opportunitiesC.reputationsD.profits30.A.determinedB.certainC.willingD.desperate31.A.hungerB.apprec

iationC.capabilityD.responsibility32.A.toleratedB.relievedC.recalledD.estimated33.A.ignoredB.leftC.forgotD.disliked,34.A.possibleB

.essentialC.wiseD.pleasant35.A.impressionB.satisfactionC.professionD.intention【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.D26.B27.A28.C29.B30.D31.A32.C33.

B34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了钢琴家Teave的成长之路以及她支持渴望学习音乐的孩子们实现梦想的故事。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们加深了她对钢琴的热爱，并激励这位年轻的音乐家离开家去学习多年。A.

allowed允许；B.reminded提醒；C.stimulated激发；D.trained训练。根据上文“Theystrengthenedherloveforthepiano”可知，它们加深了她对钢琴的热爱，并激励这位年轻的音

乐家离开家去学习多年。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂夫的大陆之旅是由著名钢琴家罗伯托·布拉沃(RobertoBravo)推荐的，他听过她的演奏。A.challenge挑战；B.expectation期望；C.defense防御；D.recomme

ndation推荐。根据下文“awell-knownpianistwhoheardherplay”可知，蒂夫的大陆之旅是由著名钢琴家罗伯托·布拉沃(RobertoBravo)推荐的。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动

词短语词义辨析。句意：在她十几岁的时候，各种奖项接踵而来，包括克劳迪奥·阿劳钢琴比赛的第一名。A.rollin蜂拥而来；B.makesense有意义；C.takeeffect生效；D.standout突出。根据下文“includingafirstplaceattheClaudioArrauPi

anoCompetition.”可知，在她十几岁的时候，各种奖项接踵而来。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“蒂夫非常有天赋。她所拥有的专注力是一流的，”著名钢琴家法比奥·比迪尼(Fab

ioBidini)说，他预言蒂夫将赢得全世界的声誉。A.deserves值得；B.possesses拥有；C.combines结合；D.desires愿望。根据上文“Teaveisextraordinarilygifted.

”可知，蒂夫非常有天赋，所以拥有一流的专注力。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“蒂夫非常有天赋。她所拥有的专注力是一流的，”著名钢琴家法比奥·比迪尼(FabioBidini)说，他预言蒂夫将赢得全世界的声誉。A.admitting承认；B.assumin

g假定；C.responding回应；D.predicting预测，预言。根据下文“Teavewouldearnaworldwidereputation.”可知，钢琴家法比奥·比迪尼预言蒂夫将赢得全世界的声誉。故选D项。【

26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在柏林学习多年后，蒂夫感到这座岛影响了她的心。A.breaking打破；B.affecting影响；C.making制作；D.knowing知道。根据下文“Shebegantothinkof

givingupthe7career.”可知，蒂夫感到这座岛影响了她的心。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她开始考虑放弃这有前途的事业。A.promising有希望的，有前途的；B.encouraging令人鼓舞的；C.

surprising令人惊讶的；D.interesting有趣的。根据上文“5Teavewouldearnaworldwidereputation.”可知，她要放弃的是有前途的事业。故选A项。【28题详

解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一条脐带把我和这个岛连接起来。A.comparing对比；B.exchanging交换；C.connecting连接；D.replacing代替。根据“umbilicalcord(脐带)”以及“withtheisland”可知，有一条脐带把她和

这个岛连接起来。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：马哈尼，你有这么多机会。A.gifts礼物；B.opportunities机会；C.reputations荣誉；D.profits利润。根

据上文“Mahani,youhadallthese...”和下文“Therearelotsofchildrenwhoare10tohavethemtoo,”可知，还有很多孩子也想拥有Mahani所拥有的东西上

，结合前文可知MahaniTeave很有音乐天赋且钢琴弹奏的非常好，由此推知，她有很多的机会，这也是很多孩子也渴望拥有的东西。故选B项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：还有很多孩子也渴望拥有它们，只有你能做到。A.d

etermined有决心的；B.certain确定的；C.willing愿意的；D.desperate渴望的。根据下文“andonlyyoucandothis.”可知，只有Teave能帮助孩子们获得机会，

由此推知，机会来之不易，所有孩子们更渴望拥有。故选D项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：小时候对音乐的渴望萦绕在她心头。A.hunger渴望；B.appreciation感激；C.capability能力；D.responsib

ility责任。根据下文“Itwasbreakingchildren’sdreamsoverandoveragain,”可知，音乐是Teave小时候的梦想，所有她对音乐充满渴望。故选A项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆

起好老师出现在岛上，然后突然离开的痛苦。A.tolerated容忍；B.relieved缓解；C.recalled回想起；D.estimated评估。根据上文“Thememoriesofheryouthful11formusi

chaunted(萦绕)her.”可知，下文是Teave对童年时的回忆。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆起好老师出现在岛上，然后突然离开的痛苦。A.ignored忽略；B.left离开；C.forgot忘记；D.d

isliked不喜欢。根据上文“goodteachersappearedontheisland”和下文“Itwasbreakingchildren’sdreamsoverandoveragain,”可

知，好老师出现在岛上，然后又突然离开，所以孩子们的梦想一次又一次破灭。故选B项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到孩子们学习是令人愉快的。A.possible可能的；B.essential必要的；C.wise聪明的；D.pleasant令人

快乐的。根据下文“Iamcontent”可知，看到孩子们学习是令人愉快的。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：蒂夫可能放弃了一份成功的事业，但她获得了更多的东西——支持渴望学习音乐的孩子们的梦想的满足感。A.impression印象；B.satisf

action满意；C.profession专业；D.intention意图。根据上文“Iamcontent”可知，Teave很满足。故选B项。第二节单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分，共10分)从各题所给的A

、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。36.Inordertofind________betterjob,sheplannedtolearn________secondforeignlanguage.A.the;aB.a;aC.the;theD.a;

the【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：为了找到一份更好的工作，他决定学习第二外语。第一个空，abetterjob（一份更好的工作）指众多职业中的一个，是泛指概念。第二个空studyaseco

ndforeignlanguage（再学一门外语）配合序数词表示再……又……，两空都应用不定冠词a/an。故选B。37.ItisreportedthatAmericanseattoomuchproteineveryday,______astheyactuallyneed.A.astwicemu

chB.twicemuchasC.asmuchtwiceD.twiceasmuch【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：据报道，美国人每天摄入的蛋白质太多，是他们实际需要的两倍。此处是倍数表达法“倍数+as+形容词/副词+as”。故选D项。38.______atthe

news,alltheteachersandstudentsinseniorthreecheeredandlaughed,withtheirhandsandarms______.A.Exciting;raisingB.Excited

;raisedC.Beingexciting;raisedD.Beingexcited;raising【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：高三的所有老师和学生听到这个消息都很兴奋，举起双手和双臂，欢呼着，大笑着。句中cheeredandlaughed是并列谓语，空处作

非谓语动词，第一空，beexcitedatsth.表示“因某事兴奋”，作非谓语动词时去掉be动词即可，故填excited；第二空，raise与逻辑主语handsandarms之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语，故填raised。故选B项。3

9.Idon’tallowinmydrawingroom.Idon’tallowmyfamilyatall.A.smoking;tosmokeB.tosmoke;smokingC.tosmoke;tosmokeD.smoking;smoking【答案】A【解析】【

详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我不允许在客厅里吸烟。我根本不允许我的家人吸烟。分析句子结构可知，第一空为非谓语动词作宾语，根据allowdoingsth.可知，此处应为动名词短语作宾语，且表主动意义，所以为smoking；第二空为allowsb.todosth.可知，此处为不定式作宾补，所以此处使用

不定式作宾补，且allow与宾语之间为主动关系，所以为tosmoke。故选A项。40.,I’llgettheworkfinished．A.HaveonemorehourB.OnemorehourC.Giveno

nemorehourD.Givingonemorehour【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：再给我一个小时，我就能把工作做完。give与主语I是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故选C。41.Iregrety

outhatTomfailedtopasstheEnglishquizlastweekandthathereallyregrettedyouradviceonpracticingmore.A.toinform;notfollowin

gB.informing;nottofollowCtoinform;havingnotfollowedD.informing;nothavingfollowed【答案】A【解析】.【详解】考查非谓语动词。句

意：我很遗憾地通知你，汤姆上周没有通过英语测验，他很后悔没有听从你的建议多加练习。regrettodo表示很遗憾地做某事（事情还没有做），其后要接不定式；能这样用的不定式不多，主要是tosay,totell,toin

form等，此时句子主语一般是第一人称，且regret通常用现在时；regretdoing表示后悔或遗憾做过某事（为已经做过的的事情感到遗憾），其后通常接动名词，且动名词可用一般式或完成式。由此可知，第一空应用动词不定式；第二空的否定词应位于非谓语动词之前。故选A。42.Manymajo

reconomicproblemstobesolved,thereisnopointthegrowthrateofthisyearnow.A.remained;topredictB.remaining;topred

ictC.remained;predictingD.remaining;predicting【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经济上还有许多重大问题要解决，现在预测今年的增长速度是没有意义的。分析句子结构可知，两个半句之间无连词，所以第一空

为非谓语动词，空前有名词，构成独立主格结构，remain与逻辑主语Manymajoreconomicproblems之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式，应为remaining；第二空为固定句型thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.意为“做某事没有意义”，所以使用动名词形式，结合

句意可知，此处表示主动意义，所以应为predicting。故选D项。43.ItwasthefirsttimethatChina’slecture______fromtheorbitingChineseSpaceStation.

A.wasdeliveredB.hadbeendeliveredC.hasbeendeliveredD.delivered【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：这是中国第一次在轨道运行的中国空间站上发表演讲。此

处为句型itwasthefirsttimethat+过去完成时，且从句主语与谓语构成被动关系，故用过去完成时的被动语态。故选B。44.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesit

differently.A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1.确定从句：从空格到句末是定语从句。排除CD项，

这两项并不是定语从句。2.确定成分：从句_________usesitdifferently.缺少主语，根据前一句可知，先行词是severaldiversecultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。3.确定选项：

A项在定语从句中作主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句意：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故选B。45.Hissurprisedloo

ksuggestedheandhesuggestedthathewhathappened.A.wasshocked;shouldtellB.shouldbeshocked;wastoldC.wasshocked;betoldD.shouldbeshocked;shouldbeto

ld【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：他惊讶的表情表明他很震惊，他建议告诉他发生了什么。分析句子结构可知，第一空为suggest后宾语从句的谓语动词，suggest意为“暗示，表明”时宾语从句用陈述语气，根据s

uggested可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词使用单数，结合句意，此处表示的是“感到惊讶”，所以形容词使用shocked，所以应为wasshocked；第二空也为suggest后宾语从句的谓语动词，suggest意为“建议”，所以从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动

词应为“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，且tell与主语he之间为被动关系，所以应为betold。故选C项。第三节短文填空(共10小题;每题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。Pushforonlinerecruitmentfromthegovernmentisontheway!TheMinistryofEducationwilltake____46

____(practice)stepstopromoteonlineemploymentservices.Meanwhile,campusjobfairsforcollegegraduateswillbesuspended____47____(avoid)largegatheringsofp

eopleduringtheongoingCOVID-19epidemic,____48____ministryofficialsaidinearlyFebruary.Theministry’semploymentpla

tformswillsharejob____49____(inform)withthoseofprovinces,universitiesandrecruitmentservices,sothattheycanjointlyofferonlineemploymentservices,

saidWangHui,directoroftheministry’sDepartmentofCollegeStudentsAffairs.About8.74millioncollegestudents____50____

(graduate)fromcollegesanduniversitiesaroundChinathisJune,____51____accountsforanincreaseof400,000asmanygradu

ates____52____lastyear.Springtimerecruitmentisoneofthemostimportant____53____(opportunity)forgraduatesseekingjo

bs.Theministrywillstrictlyreviewemployerandrecruitmentupdates____54____(post)onlinetoensureitistrue,_____55_____promoteonlineinterviews,signingofcon

tractsandemploymentproceduresatuniversitiesacrossthecountry,Wangsaid.【答案】46.practical47.toavoid48.a49.information50.willg

raduate51.which52.as53.opportunities54.posted55.and【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要报道的是政府正在推动网上招聘的相关情况。46题详解】考查形容词。句意：教

育部将采取切实措施促进网上就业服务。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰名词steps，practice的形容词为practical意为“实用的”符合句意。故填practical。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，教育部一名官员在2月初表示

，在新冠疫情期间，为避免大规模人群聚集，大学毕业生校园招聘会将暂停。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意可知，此处表目的，所以应使用不定式形式，且表主动意义。故填toavoid。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：与此同时

，教育部一名官员在2月初表示，在新冠疫情期间，为避免大规模人群聚集，大学毕业生校园招聘会将暂停。分析句子结构可知，official意为“官员”为可数名词单数，结合句意，此处为泛指，表示“一名教育部官员”，所以此处为不定冠词，空后ministry的首个音

素为辅音。故填a。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：工信部大学生事务处处长王辉表示，工信部的就业平台将与各省、高校和招聘服务机构的就业平台共享就业信息，以便他们能够共同提供在线就业服务。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，inform的名词为infor

mation且为不可数名词。故填information。【50题详解】考查时态。句意：今年6月，约874万大学生将从全国高校毕业，比去年增加了40万人。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语this

June以及句意可知，此处表示将来的动作，所以使用一般将来时，且graduate与主语collegestudents之间为主动关系。故填willgraduate。【51题详解】考查定语从句。句意：今年6月，约874万大学生将从全国高校毕业，比去年增加了40万人。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非

限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以使用关系代词，先行词为主句讲述的事情，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。故填which。【的【52题详解】考查介词。句意：今年6月，约874万大学生将从全

国高校毕业，比去年增加了40万人。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法“as...as...”意为“和……一样”。故填as。【53题详解】考查名词。句意：春季招聘是毕业生找工作最重要的机会之一。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根

据“oneof+名词复数”结构可知，此处为名词复数。故填opportunities。【54题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：王说，教育部将严格审查网上发布的用人单位和招聘信息，以确保其真实性，并在全国高校推广网上面试、签订合同和就业程

序。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，非谓语动词post与所修饰的名词updates之间为被动关系，结合句意，该动作已经发生，所以使用过去分词形式。故填posted。【55题详解】考查连词。句意：王说，教育部将严格审查网上发布的用人单位和招聘信息，以确保其真实性，并

在全国高校推广网上面试、签订合同和就业程序。分析句子结构可知，此处与谓语动词review为并列结构，所以使用并列连词，结合句意可知，两者间为并列关系。故填and。第四节单句填空(每空1分，共15分)根据中文提示填入单词的适当形式，每空一词。56.

Thecrowd________________assoonasthesingersteppedontothestage.(狂热)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.went②.wild【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：歌手一走上舞台，人群就疯狂起来。根据提示的汉语，表示“狂

热”应为gowild，分析句子结构，此处为谓语动词，根据从句中的谓语动词stepped可知，此处应为一般过去时，且与主语为主动关系。故填①went②wild。57.Wewere________________theneighbourhood.(对……不熟悉)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【

答案】①.unfamiliar②.with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们对附近地区不熟悉。根据提示的汉语可知，表示“对……不熟悉”应为beunfamiliarwith，be动词在原句中为were，

所以此空处应为形容词短语作表语。故填①unfamiliar②with。58.I’malwaysbeing________________forbeingsoawkward.(斥责)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.told②.off【解析】【详解】考查动词

短语。句意：我总是因为太笨拙而被骂。根据提示的汉语，表示“斥责”应为telloff，分析句子结构可知，telloff与句子主语I为被动关系，所以此处应使用过去分词形式，构成现在进行时的被动语态，故填①

told②off。59.Anumberofthereport’sfindingsare________________________.(值得注意)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.worthy②.

of③.note##attention【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：该报告的一些调查结果值得关注。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词短语作表语，根据提示的汉语，表示“值得注意”应为worthyofnote/attention符合句意。故填wor

thyofnote/attention。60.Shewas________________Greg’sconcernforherhealth.(感激)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.appreciative##g

rateful②.of##for【解析】【详解】考查形容词及介词。句意：她很感激格雷格对她健康的关心。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用固定搭配beappreciative/gratefulof/for“对……表示感激”。故填①appreciative或grateful；

②of或for。61.Somethingfrightfulwasaboutto________________him.(降临)(根据汉语提示完成句子)【答案】①.descend②.on##upon【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：可怕的事情就要降临到他身上了。根据提示的汉语，

表示“降临”应为descendon/upon，位于不定式符号to之后，且表示主动意义。故填①descend②on/upon。62.Theband________________themusicscenein1997.(突然出现在，突然成功)(根据汉语提示完成句

子)【答案】①.burst②.onto【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。句意：这支乐队于1997年在乐坛崭露头角。根据提示的汉语，表示“突然出现在，突然成功”应为burstonto，分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据时间状语in1997可知，此处应使用一般过去时态，burston

to与句子主语theband之间为主动关系。故填①burst②onto。第三部分：写作(满分25分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)63.假定你是李华，你校九月份举办了“尊师重学”系列活动，请给你的英国笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况。内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容（如演讲比

赛等）3.活动的收获和意义。注意：1.字数80左右；2.适当增加内容，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,______________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearPeter,Inordertoimprovethelearningspirit,ourschoollaunchedaseriesof“respectingteachersa

ndvaluingeducation”activitiesinSeptember.NowIbrieflyintroducethecontentsoftheactivitiestoyou.Startingwithourselv

es,werespectteachers’hardworkbyshowingattentivenesstowardsstudy.Inaddition,wealsoparticipatedinEnglishspeechandwritingcompetitionswiththet

itleof“myfavoriteteacher”.Throughtheactivities,theatmosphereofrespectingteachersandvaluingeducationinourschoolhasbe

comestronger.Gettingclosetoourteachersandfollowingtheirways,wewillstudyharderandgetbetter.Yours,LiHua【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就学校九月份

举办了“尊师重学”系列活动，给英国笔友Peter写一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况。【详解】1.词汇积累举行：launch→hold参加：participatein→takepartin此外：inaddition→what’smore方法：ways→me

thods2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Inordertoimprovethelearningspirit,ourschoollaunchedaseriesof“respectingteachersandvaluingeducati

on”activitiesinSeptember.拓展句：Ourschoollaunchedaseriesof“respectingteachersandvaluingeducation”activitiesinSeptember,wh

oseaimistoimprovethelearningspirit.【点睛】[高分句型1]Inordertoimprovethelearningspirit,ourschoollaunchedaseriesof“res

pectingteachersandvaluingeducation”activitiesinSeptember.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语)[高分句型2]Gettingclosetoourteachersandfol

lowingtheirways,wewillstudyharderandgetbetter.(运用了现在分词作状语)第二节(满分10分)64.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写第一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwassomewherebetweenspringandsumm

er,mymomandIweredrivingthroughthecountryside.Backthen,Iwas13yearsold,andalwaysfeltunhappywithMom.ButlittledidIknowthistri

pwasgoingtobeaspecialone.Apotofflowerssatinthebackseat,whoseheavenlyscentfilledthecar.Suddenly,inthemiddleofnowhere,mymompulledover.“Whatareyou

doing?”Icried,fearingthatthecarhadbrokendownandwe’dbestruckthere,sofarfromhome.Butthatwasn’tthecase.Mymomhoppedoutofthecar,grabbingtheflowersfromth

ebackseat.“It’lljustbeaminute,”shecalledbackthroughtheopenwindows.Myeyesimpatientlyskimmedtheedgeoftheroadbeforesettlin

gonalittlesignshowingthatitwasanursinghome.Ilookedbacktothebuilding,somewhatannoyed,asmymomappeared,empty-h

anded.Beforeshestartedthecar,curiositydrovemetoask,“Doyouknowsomeonethere?”Sheshookherhead.“Thenwhatdidyoudowiththeflo

wers?”Shesmiledslightly,“Igavethemtothereceptionisttogivetheflowerstowhoeverneededthem,especiallywhohasn’tgottenanyinawhil

e.”Ikeptsilentforamoment.Notlongafterwecontinuedourdriving,Ispokeagain.“Didyouleaveyourname?”Tothissh

eansweredinstantly,“No.Leavingflowersthereforsomeonewhowillappreciatethemmakesmefeelgood,whichisenoughofathank-y

ouforme.”Suddenly,stillthinkingaboutmom’sdeeds,Iheardsomethingburstloudly.Itwasourcarthatbrokedown!Nothingcouldbeworse,bec

auseneithermymomnorIunderstoodhowtorepairit,andwedidn’tknowwherethegaragewas.Italsoseemedimpossibletowaitforanypasser-by,sincewehadseensofewalongthew

ay.注意：1.续写词数应为75左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。3.下面已给出第二段，请完成第一段。Wewereworryingaboutwhatcouldbedone.____________________________________________________

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______________________Aswedrovealong,aflowershopcameintosightontheroad.IaskedMomtostopthecarandpacedquicklyint

otheshopwhereabunchofrosesglowinginfullbloomcaughtmyeye.Havingwitnessedtheeffectofkindness,IdecidedtosendMomthesweetroses.Soon,theheavenlyscentfilled

thecaragain.Momtriedtoconcealherexcitement,buttheglitteringtearsfailedher.Throughthistrip,Idiscoveredthat,despitemyoccasionalanger

towardsher,Iactuallyfeltproudofher.Thiswasthetripofmylife.【答案】Wewereworryingaboutwhatcouldbedone.Butafterwaitingin

vainforafewminutes,momandIdecidedtowalkalongtheroadbacktothenursinghomeandseekhelp.Godknowshowfarweha

ddriven!Whenwearrived,thereceptionistwassurprised,butwarmlyhelpeduscontactthenearbygarage.Theretheoldmanwhoh

adreceivedtheflowerswereexcitedtomeetus,expressinghisheartfeltthankstousforbringinghimagreatday.Itamazedmewhatran

domactionsofkindnesscouldmeantothepeoplewhoneeditbadly.Whilewewerelaughingandtalkingmerrily,thegaragegotourcarrepa

ired.【解析】【导语】本文以故事发展为线索展开，讲述了不开心的作者和母亲驱车到了一家养老院，把一束花放下后就离开了，在途中作者很好奇母亲的做法，一直在追问母亲发生的事情，母亲也在耐心地回答着，这时候汽车抛锚了，而作者与母亲却不知道修理厂在哪里，路上也没见到有其

他的人可以求助。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我们在担心能做些什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者和母亲接下来做了些什么，根据第二段的内容可以描述汽车是如何修理好的。2.续写线索：等待着路人——决定回养老院求助——接待人员帮忙——收到花的人的举动——作者的感受3.词汇激活行为类①决定：dec

ide/makeupone’smind②表达：express/convey/show③修理：repair/fix情绪类①惊讶：surprised/shocked/amazed/inshock②感谢：e

xpressone’sthanks/showone’sappreciation【点睛】[高分句型1].Theretheoldmanwhohadreceivedtheflowerswereexcitedtomeetus,expressinghi

sheartfeltthankstousforbringinghimagreatday.（运用了who引导的定语从句以及现在分词短语作状语）[高分句型2].Itamazedmewhatrandomactionsofkindnesscouldmeantothepeoplewhoneeditbad

ly.（运用it作形式主语，what引导的主语从句和who引导的定语从句）[高分句型3].Whilewewerelaughingandtalkingmerrily,thegaragegotourcarre

paired.（运用了while引导的时间状语从句）获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com