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湖北省部分重点中学2019-2020学年度上学期新高三起点考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Watchfilms.B.Visithisbrothe

r.C.Havedinnerwiththewoman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithLoisandmeonFriday?W:IwishIcould,butI'mhavingdinneratmybrot

her'shouse.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atashop.B.Atarestaurant.C.Ataconcert.【答案】C【解析】【原文

】M:Whyiseveryonestillscreamingandclapping?Ithoughtitwasover.W:Theyarecheeringsothesingerwillcomeoutandgiveonelastperformance.Keepclapping!3.【此处可

播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmanypieceswillthemaneat?A.Six.B.Four.C.Two.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:I'vejustorderedapizza.Therear

eeightpieces,sowecanhavefourpieceseach.W:I'mnotthathungry,soI'llonlyeattwo.Youcanhavetherest.M:Good,becauseI’mveryhungry

!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howhasthebarchanged?A.Itiscleaner.B.Ithasnewowners.C.Itdoesn'tservesunflowerseeds.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Wow,theyreallychangedthisplace

!Itlookslikeawholenewbar!W:It'sthesamebar,withthesameowners.You'rejustnotallowedtothrowsunflowerseedsontheflooranymore.An

dyoucanonlybuythemhere.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife

.B.Salesmanandcustomer.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Justthepantsandtheblouse?Icanalwaysgrabyouafewdifferentsizesifyouwouldlike.W:Itwo

uldbegreatifyoucangetmethepantsinasmallersize.AndI'vealreadytriedontheblouse.It'sperfectformyafternooninterview.第二节(共15小题，每小

题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatisthemanmainlytalkingabout?A.Silences.B.Japaneseculture.C.Interestingfacts.7.Howdoesthewomanfee

lintheend?A.Annoyed.B.Satisfied.C.Curious.【答案】6.A7.A【解析】【原文】M:YouknowwhatIlikeaboutyou?Wecanjustsithere

,andenjoyeachother'scompany.Wedon'tneedtofilleverymomenttalking.Right?W:Well,Iusuallydon'ttalkmuchwhenI’mstudying.M:DoyouknowthatinJap

aneseculture,theyfeelstrangewhennooneistalking?Sotheylaughinstead.W:Interesting.M:Imean,herearetimeswhenitisn’tpolitetotalk,ornottotalk.Butyo

uknowyoureallyhaveaconnectionwithsomeonewhenyoujust…getit.W:Mm...М:Весаuѕеthеrеаrеtіmеѕwhеn...W:Camero

n!I'mstudying!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanplantodo?A.Rentanapartment.B.Haveabusinessmeeting.C.Meetherw

eddingorganizer.9.Howlatewillthewomanbeforherappointment?A.Fiveminutes.B.Tenminutes.C.Atleastfifteenminutes.【答案】8.C9.C【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,sir.Thi

sis2247ReindeerWay,right?M:Yes,itis.Areyoulookingtorenttheapartment?W:I'mheretomeetJoyWang.Sheismyweddingplanner.HaveIcometotherightplace?M:T

headdressiscorrect,butthereisnooneherebythatname.Theonlybusinesshereistheprintshoponthesecondfloor.W:Imusthavegottenthenumbersmixedup

.M:Wellyoucan'tbetoofar.You'reonReindeerWay.Thereisapolicestationjustuptheroadabit.Theywillbeabletodirectyou.W:Howfarawayisit?I’m

alreadytenminuteslateformyappointment.M:It'stwoblocksup,onthissideofthestreet.Itshouldtakeyoufiveminutes.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下

小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whatwillthewomando?A.Seeadoctor.B.Postsomeletters.C.Withdrawsomemoney.11.Whereisthedoctor's

office?A.Nearthebank.B.Nearthepostoffice.C.Nearthesupermarket.12.Whatisthewomanhappyabout?A.Goingdowntown.B.Finishingsometasks.C.Spendingtimewit

htheman.【答案】10.B11.B12.B【解析】【原文】W:Ineedtodosomethingsaroundtowntoday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?M:Sure.I

don'thaveanythingelsetodotoday.Whatarewegoingtodo?W:Well...Ineedtogotothebankandputsomemoneyintomybankaccount.ThenIneedtostopby

thepostofficeandmailsomeletters.Finally,Ineedtogoshoppingatthesupermarketforafewthings.M:Okay.Icanhelpyouwithallofthat.Canwealsogotothedoctor'sof

fice?Ineedtopickupmymedicine.W:Noproblem.Thedoctor'sofficeisjustfiveminutes’walkfromthepostoffice.Maybewecanalsostopandea

tlunchtogetheratarestaurantdowntown.There'sanewMexicanrestaurantthatIthinkyouwouldlike.M:Thatsoundsgreat!I'mhappytobeablet

ospendthedaywithyou.AndIlovegoingdowntownnomatterwhatwedo.W:Thanks.I'mjusthappytobeabletocrossafewthingsoffmyto-dolis

t.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatwillthewomanhaveforbreakfast?A.Juiceandbacon.B.Noodlesandfruit.C.Justcoffeewithnosugar.14

.Whatinformationisonthecontainer?A.Thelowamountoffat.B.Theamountofrealjuice.C.ThepercentofvitaminC.15.Howmuchsugarshouldwomen

haveperday?A.Twentygrams.B.Twenty-fivegrams.C.Fortygrams.16.Whatfoodmightthemanlikebest?A.Yogurt.B.Vegetables.C.Noodlesandbread.【答案】13.A1

4.B15.A16.B【解析】【原文】W:Whatwouldyouliketoeatforbreakfast?I'vemadesomeeggs,bacon,andorangejuice.M:I'llskiporangejuice.

Butifyouhavesomecoffee,I'lltakethatinstead.Nosugar,please.I'mtryingtoloseweight,W:Really?Ican’timaginedrinkingmycoffeewithoutsugarinit.A

ndwhat'swrongwithorangejuice?M:Ithasalotofsugar.W:Butitsays100%pureorangejuiceonthecontainer,andit'sa

greatsourceofvitaminC.M:It'struethatorangejuicehasvitaminC,butlookatthenutritionfactsontheside.W:Let'ssee....thir

tygramsofsugar.That'snotthatmuch,isit?M:Well,formen,therecommendeddailyamountisthirtygramsofsugarperday.

So,thatisalmostallthesugarIshouldhave,andthat'sjustonecupofjuice.W:Ididn'tknowthat.Isitdifferentforwomen?M:Yeah,abouttengramsless.Plus,t

hereisnovitaminDinit,andvitaminDisveryimportant.Menneedaboutfortygrams,andwomenaroundtwenty-fivegrams.W:Whatisago

odsourceofvitaminD?M:Plantfoodsandnaturalfruit.Stayawayfromnoodlesandbread,though.W:Well,Idon'twantthisfoodtogotowaste.I’lleatit.Howaboutsomelow-faty

ogurtandblueberriesforyou?听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheloudnoises?A.Towarnpeopleoutdoorstogetinside.B.T

ogetpeople'sattentioninsidetheirhomes.C.Toinformpeoplewithoutradiosaboutdanger.18.Whodecidestoturnonthesystem?A.Localm

edia.B.Localofficials.C.Thenationalweatherservice.19.Wheredoesthespeakeradvisepeopletogoafterhearingawarning?A.Toawindow.B.Toapublicshe

lter.C.Tothemiddleofabuilding.20.Whatisthemaintopicofthetalk?A.Aweatherreport.B.Awarningsystem.C.Thesafetystepsinbadw

eather.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.B【解析】【原文】ThankyouforattendingthispublichearingonournewSevereWeatherWarningSyst

em.I’mHelenDunley.First,I’dliketoremindeveryonethatthemainpurposeofaweatherwarningsystemistotellpeopleoutdoorstomoveinside.Now,it'simportanttoremem

berthatwewilltestthesystemeverySaturdayatnoon,sodon'tworryaboutthenoiseatthattime.It'sagoodideatogooutsideandlistenwhen

wetestthesystemandmakesureyoucanheartheminyourneighborhood.Rememberthattheloudnoiseisonlyonepartofthewarningsystem.Theloudnoisesarea

ctivatedbycityofficialsafterwereceivewarningsfromthenationalweatherservice.Inotherwords,youmighthearawarningonthenationalnewsbeforeyouhearawarni

nghere.Ifyoudohearone,whatshouldyoudo?First,takecover.Ourcitydoesn'thavepublicshelters,sogototheinsideofa

nybuilding,awayfromwindows.Second,waitforreportsonlocalmedia.Finally,stayindoorsuntilyouheartheall-clearsignal.第二部分阅读理

解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASUPPORTWORKERDoyouhavetheabilitytoc

areforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkweekends?IfyouhaveansweredY

EStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:☆Startingrateof￡8.56perhour☆Freeuniform☆ExcellenttrainingCareers@golden-care.comWOWEEM

AGAZINEWritersWantedWoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsorece

ivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatopportunitytogetvaluableworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare:chattyi

nterestingpassionateskilledContactusatinfo@wowee.com.CALLINGALLMODELSThinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we'dliketomeetyou!Workingasasuccessfulfash

ionmodelisn'teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatopportunity.Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimu

mheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight，wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou，butyoumustbringaparent.Info@top-model-a

gency.ukWORKFORCOFFEEBEANSJoinBritain'snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomer

service.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday:☆Choosethehoursyouwork☆Getmanagementexperience☆

ShareyourloveofcoffeeJoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerofCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.Email

usatjobs@coffeebeans.co.uk.21.Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker？A.careers@golden-

care.comB.info@wowee.comC.info@top-model-agency.ukD.jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk22.AwriterworkingforWoweeMagazinecan______.A.bringaparentB.getafreeuniform

C.chooseworkinghoursD.receivefreeticketstoevents23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings？A.Themodelopportunityisonlymeantfora

dults.B.Thereisnoneedtobetrainedasasupportworker.C.EmployeesatCoffeeBeanshavefewmanagementopportunities.D.ApplicantstoWoweeMagazineshouldbeso

ciableandenthusiastic.【答案】21.A22.D23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是四则工作招聘告示。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一则广告的标题SUPPORTWORKER和邮箱Careers@golden-car

e.com可知要选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.可知为WoweeMagazine工作的作家可能还会得到一

些活动的免费入场券，故选D项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第二则广告中的Wewantpeoplewhoare:chattyinterestingpassionateskilled可知WoweeMagazine想招健谈的，有趣的，热情的并且有技能的人。一个人健谈说明其擅长交际。所以申请W

oweeMagazine工作的必须是善于交际，对工作热情的人，故选D项。【点睛】做细节理解题时，抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，

或是其变体。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。比如本文第1.2小题通过题目找到原文相关的句子就直接能够选出答案。BIcanproudlysaythatlastyearIbrok

etherecordfortheoldestpersonintheworldtoridearoller-coaster.I'm105,butIfeelyounger.Eventhedoctoragrees

I'mingoodcondition.I'mabitdeafandmylegsfeelweak,buttheyaretheonlyissue.IrodetheTwistosaurusatFlamingoLand,whichspinsyou

roundquitefast.Ididn'tchoosetogoonthat.I'dhavepreferredareallyfastonethatwentupsidedown.ButIwastoldIcouldn'tridesomethinglikethat,becausemybl

oodpressurecoulddropandImighthavesomedanger.Iwasn'tnervous-Idon'tgetfrightenedofanything.Iwassecurelyfastened，soIknewIwouldn'tfallo

ut.Theroller-coasterridewentonforthreeorfourminutes,anditcouldn'tbeabetterexperience.AndIraisedalotofmoneyfort

heDerbyshire,Leicestershire&RutlandAirAmbulancefund,whichwasfantastic.PeopleweresayingI'dgotaplaceintheGuinnessWorldRecord

s.Later，someonecametopresentmewiththecertificate.Ihaditonthewallinmylivingroom,withanotheronethatgotayearearlier.Myrecord

-breakingwaysreallybeganacoupleofyearsago,withtheice-bucketchallenge.ItturnedoutthatIwasprobablytheoldestpersonintheworldtodoit,andthevideowasve

rypopular.Afterthat,IstaredtothinkaboutwhatelseIcoulddotoraisemoneyfordifferentcharities.I'mnotsureifanyoneadmiresallt

hefunI'mhaving.TheyjustsayI'mdaftandthat'saboutit.ButI'vehadmanygooddaysandmanyexcitingtimes.I'vehadarea

llygoodlife.Idon'tthinkI'vewastedanyofit.24.Whydidn'ttheauthorchoosetogoonridingtheTwistosaurus？A.Becausehewastoldnottodoso.B.Becaus

eheconsideredittoogentle.C.Becausehethoughtitspuntoofast.D.Becausehewasinabadphysicalcondition.25.Howdidtheauthormostprob

ablyreactwhileridingtheroller-coaster？A.Hereallyenjoyedhimself.B.Hewasveryworriedatfirst.C.Hecouldn'tthinkmuchaboutit.D.Hegotfr

ightenedasitstartedmoving.26.WhatdoyouknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph4？A.Hewaseagertogetcertificates.B.Hedi

slikedshowingoffhissuccess.C.Hewastheoldestpersonintheworld.D.Hesetarecordtheyearbeforelastyear.27.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor？A.Coo

perative.B.Optimistic.C.Generous.D.Intelligent.【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者打破了世界上最年长的人坐过山车的纪录。尽管有人说他傻，但是他觉得他

度过了很多美好的时光。【24题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Ididn’tchoosetogoonthat.I’dhavepreferredareallyfastonethatwentupsidedow

n.”可知，作者没有选择乘坐那个。他更喜欢速度快的上下颠倒的那种过山车。由此推断作者没有选择坐Twistosaurus的原因是因为他认为它太平缓了。故选B项。【25题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Theroller-coasterridewentonforthree

orfourminutes,anditcouldn’tbeabetterexperience.”可知，过山车连续运行了三四分钟，这是再好不过的体验。作者认为这次体验很好，所以作者坐过山车的时候最可能的反应是他很开心。故选A项。【26题详解】推理判断题。由第四段

“Later,someonecametopresentmewiththecertificate.Ihaditonthewallinmylivingroom,withanotheronethatgotayearearlier.”可知，

后来有人给作者颁发了证书。作者把它和前年获得的证书一起挂在客厅的墙上。由此推断作者前年创造了一项纪录获得了证书。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“I'mnotsureifanyoneadmiresallthefunI'mhaving.TheyjustsayI’mdaftandt

hat’saboutit.ButI’vehadmanygooddaysandmanyexcitingtimes.”可知，我不确定是否有人能够欣赏我得到的乐趣。他们只是说他愚蠢，仅此而已。但我度过了许多美好的日子和令人兴奋的时光。这说明作者是个很乐观积极的人，不因

别人不好的看法改变自己的想法。故选B项。CWecanvideochatwithastronautsaboardtheInternationalSpaceStationandwatchlivefootagefromthefro

zenheightsofEverest.Butcommunicatingwithasubmarine(潜艇)oradiverisnotsoeasy.Thelackofpracticalmethodsforsharingdatabetween

underwaterandairbornedeviceshaslongbeenafrustrationforscientists.Thedifficultystemsfromthefactthatradiosignalsw

orkperfectlyinairtravelbutpoorlyinwater.Sonar(声呐)signalsusedbyunderwatersensorsreflectoffthesurfaceof

thewaterratherthanreachingtheair.Now,researchersatMIThavedevelopedamethodwiththepotentialtorevolutionizeunderwatercommunication."Whatwe'vesh

ownisthatit'sactuallyfeasibletocommunicatefromunderwatertotheair，"saysFadelAdib,aprofessoratMJT'sMediaLab,wholedtheresearch.TheMITresearc

hersdesignedasystemthatusesanunderwatermachinetosendsonarsignalstothesurface,makingvibrations(震动)correspondingtotheIsandOsofthedata.Asurface

receiverthenreadsanddecodesthesetinyvibrations.TheresearcherscallthesystemTARF.Ithasanynumberofpotentialreal-

worlduses,Adibsays.Itcouldbeusedtofinddownedplanesunderwaterbyreadingsignalsfromsonardevicesinaplane'sblackbo

xanditcouldallowsubmarinestocommunicatewiththesurface.Rightnowthetechnologyislow-resolution.Theinitialstudywasco

nductedintheMITswimmingpoolatmaximumdepthsofaround11or12feet.ThenextstepsfortheresearchersaretoseeifTARFisworkableatmuchgreaterdepthsandunderva

ryingconditions-highwaves,storms,schoolsoffish.Theyalsowanttoseeiftheycanmakethetechnologyworkintheotherdirec

tion-airtowater.Ifthetechnologyprovessuccessfulinreal-worldconditions,expect"textingwhilediving"tobethelatestunde

rwaterfashion.28.WhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinParagraph1？A.Thefutureofvideochatunderwaterandinair.B.Thedifficultyofcom

municationfromwatertoair.C.Thefrustrationsofdevelopingunderwaterdevices.D.Thecurrentsituationofcommunicatingwithasubmarine.29.Whatdoestheunderl

inedword"feasible"mean？A.Changeable.B.Convenient.C.Achievable.D.Alternative.30.WhatdoweknowaboutTARF？A.Itiswidelyusedtofinddownedplanes.B.Itca

nworkwellatgreatdepthsunderwater.C.Itisanunderwatermachinethatsendssignals.D.Itcansend,receiveandreadsignalsfromunderwater.31.Wha

tisthebesttitleforthetext？A.TheReal-worldUsesofSonarTechnologyB.ABreakthroughintheApplicationofVideoChatC.FullWater-to-airCommuni

cationClosertoRealityD.TARFBecomingaNewMeansofCommunication【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。讲述的是水下与陆地上的通信在之前是无法实现的，随着科技的进步，这一通讯逐渐能够变为现实。【28题详解】细节理

解题。根据第一段第二句Butcommunicatingwithasubmarine（潜艇）oradiverisnotsoeasy．Thelackofpracticalmethodsforsharingdatabetweenunderwaterandairbornedeviceshaslo

ngbeenafrustrationforscientists可知从水里向空气中传递信息，进行交流是很困难的。故选B项。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段第一句Now，researchersatMIThavedevelopedamethodwiththepotentialtorevol

utionizeunderwatercommunication．可知现在，麻省理工学院的研究人员已经开发出一种有可能彻底改变水下通信的方法。由此推断海底与外界的沟通实际上是可行的。所以该词的意思是"可行的、可实现的"。故选C项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段

"TheMITresearchersdesignedasystemthatusesanunderwatermachinetosendsonarsignalstothesurface,makingvibrations(震动)correspo

ndingtotheIsandOsofthedata.Asurfacereceiverthenreadsanddecodesthesetinyvibrations.TheresearcherscallthesystemTARF."可知，麻省理工学院的研究人员

设计了一个系统，该系统使用水下机器向地面发送声纳信号，使震动对应于数据ls和Os。然后，表面接收器读取并解码这些微小的振动。研究人员将系统称为TARF。也就是TARF系统可以从水下发送、接收和读取信号。故选D项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句和第二段第一句Thedifficu

ltystemsfromthefactthatradiosignalsworkperfectlyinairtravelbutpoorlyinwater．Sonarsignalsusedbyunderwatersensorsreflectoffthesur

faceofthewaterratherthanreachingtheair.Now，researchersatMIThavedevelopedamethodwiththepotentialtorevolutionizeunderwatercom

munication．可知，本文讲述的是水下与陆地上的通信在以前是无法实现的，但随着科技的进步，这一通讯逐渐能够变为现实。故选C项。DIt'snoteasyfeelinglikeyou'realwaysunderthespotlightbeingjudgedforeach

littlemistakeyoumake.Yourmindisinanendlesscircleplayingwhatyousaidanddidoverandoveragain.Youwishyouhadatimecapsuletogob

ackandmakethingsfightifyoufindmistakes.Youfearwhatotherswillthinkaboutyouandthattheywillrejectanddislikeyou.Youseektobeso

ciallyperfect.Academically，youworklongendlesshoursjusttomakethoseexcellentmarks.Althoughmostwouldsay"

it'sgoodtohavehighstandards，"theyhavenoideaabouttheinternalhellyouputyourselfthroughtoachieveperfection.Ifyoucomeuplessthanyourdesiredgoalyoufeelast

houghyouhavefailed,butyou'refarfromfailing,youjustdon'tseeitthatway.Soinsteadyouaretellingyourselfthatyou'restupid,andnotsmart.Thepr

essureyouplaceonyourselfweighsyoudownandyouwearthe"notgoodenough"labeleachandeveryday.Younotonlyhavehighstandardsforyours

elfbutyoualsohavethemforothers.Ifpeopledon'tperformuptoyourexpectations,thenyouthinkthemincompetent.Thisc

ausesalotoffrustrationbecauseyoucan'ttrustanyonetogetthingsright.Soinsteadofbeingateamplayeryouflysolo(单飞)andtrytodotwoorthreejobsatonce.Youru

nrealisticexpectationscauseyoutocriticizeandjudgeothersandthatleadstoproblemsinotherareasofyourlife.Theattempttobeperfectiscalledpe

rfectionismandit'stheunachievableAmericandreamthat'sdamagingouremotionalandmentalhealth.Westriveforperfectionwithourbody,inourperformance，

andinourrelationships.Inasocietythatoverstatesmistakes,isitanywonderthatsomanyyoungpeopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbeing

perfect？Weallhaveflaws,fears,andmakemistakes,andthat'sperfectlyOK.It'sourimperfectionsthatmakelifeinterestingandtheyhelpusgrowintoastrongermoreada

ptableperson.Wedon'thavetostrivetoachievetheimpossible.Wearedesignedtobeperfectlyimperfect.32.Whereisthistextmo

stlikelyfrom?A.Adiary.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.D.Aguidebook.33.Whichofthefollowingisaperfectionistmostlikelytoagree？A.Beg

enerouswithpraise.B.Nobodyisperfect.C.Thereisnobest,onlybetter.D.Acontentedmindisaneverlastingfeast.34.Whatcanweinferfromparagra

ph4？A.Thesocietyispartlytoblameforperfectionism.B.Moreandmorepeoplearetoleratingmistakes.C.Manyyoungpeoplefinditimpossibletobeperfect.D.It'

sunusualforasocietytoseekperfectionismnowadays.35.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofimperfection？A.It'sunbearable.B.It'spartofourlife.C.Itdeservestobeoverc

ome.D.Itdoesharmtoourmentalhealth.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。完美的尝试被称为完美主义，追求完美是无法实现的，它破坏了我们的情绪和心理健康。我们不必努力实现不可能。【32题详

解】推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，不太可能来自日记，也不是小说。本文介绍了完美主义相关的现象以及完美主义，结合所给选选项，最可能是来自杂志。故选B项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据Theattempttobeperfectiscal

ledperfectionism可知有完美主义的人会追求完美，所以有完美主义的人最有可能认同C项（没有最好，只有更好）。故选C项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Inasocietythatoverstatesmistakes,isitanywon

derthatsomanyyoungpeopleattempttheimpossibletaskofbeingperfect？可知作者认为在一个夸大错误的社会中，有这么多年轻人尝试完美的完成不可能完成的任务没什么奇怪的。由此推断完美主义的出现部分要归咎于社会。故选

A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段It'sourimperfectionsthatmakelifeinterestingandtheyhelpusgrowintoastrongermoreadaptableperson.Wedon'thave

tostrivetoachievetheimpossible.可知作者认为正是我们的不完美之处让生活变得有趣，帮助我们成长为一个更强大，更有适应能力的人。我们不必努力实现不可能。这说明作者认为不完美是我们生活的一部分，故选B项。【点睛】推理判断题着重考查学生归纳概括、

逻辑推理等综合能力，要求考生根据文章表面的文字信息，推断出作者没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或隐含信息。这类题的题干中往往会出现implies/suggests(暗示)，inferred(推断)，conclude（得出结论）

等词。解决此类题要注意：一是与原文相同的细节不能选；二是不能跳出文章做推断。解题过程中只要注意上述两点，再结合做细节题和主旨题的方法，即可以做出推理判断题。比如第3小题的题干Whatcanweinferfromparagraph4？就包含了infer，要求学生做出推理判断，其中B选项（

Moreandmorepeoplearetoleratingmistakes.）在原文根本没有相关信息，跳出了文章，要排除这种选项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.Giventhatit'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunning

withoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoestablishahealthyroutine.___36___.Ifyouarejuststartingout,avoidthefollowingthingstohelpyouincrease

yourchancesofrunningsuccess.DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesbeginnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Pickingupan

ewhobbylikerunningisnodoubtexciting.Runnersneedtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.___37___.___38___Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnea

rlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn'tbefurtherfromthetruth.___39___，especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbe

enconditionedforsuchintense(剧烈的)exercise.Soit'simportanttogiveyourbodyamplerestbetweenworkouts.Followatrainingplanthatincludesres

tdays.Comparingyourselftoothers___40___,You'reexcitedaboutrunning,soyouareprobablyreadingrunningblogs,magazinesandmessageboardswhereyoumightstarttofe

elinadequateaboutyourownrunningpace.Insteadofgettingdownonyourself，rememberthateveryrunnerwasonceabeginnerand

usetheirsuccessasmotivation!A.NotrunningeverydayB.NottakingrestdaysC.Runningisademandingactivitywhichcanbereallyhardo

nyourbodyD.Asmentioned,ahealthyroutineiswhattheyattachimportancetoE.Whenstartingoutwithrunning,it'stoughnottocompar

eyourselftoothersF.Manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(干扰)withtrainingorleadtoinjuryG.Itwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyo

ucancontinuewithyournewrunningroutine【答案】36.F37.G38.B39.C40.E【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了对于刚开始跑步的人，要避免哪些事项来提高成功的机会。【36题详解】根据上文Giventhati

t'ssoeasytotakeupthesport,alotofbeginnersjumprightintorunningwithoutactuallyknowingwhatittakestoesta

blishahealthyroutine.可知鉴于这项运动非常容易，许多初学者在没有真正知道如何建立健康的日常生活的情况下直接跑步。承接上文，F项（许多人会犯很多常见的错误，这些错误会干扰训练或导致伤害）切题，故选F项。【37题详解】根据上文Runnersne

edtoeaseintothesportbeforeincreasingthedistance.可知跑步者需要在增加跑步距离之前进行放松运动。承接下文，G项（它有助于降低受伤风险，因此你可以继续新的跑步日常）切题。

G项it指的是前面整个句子，对前面的句子做出了进一步的解释。故选G项。【38题详解】根据本段Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtorunnearlyeverydaytomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscoul

dn'tbefurtherfromthetruth。和Followatrainingplanthatincludesrestdays.可知初学者可能会认为他们几乎每天都要跑步以达到他们的健身或减肥目标，但这不可能是事

实。要在训练计划中安排休息。所以这段要讲的误区就是坚持跑步而不休息，B项（没有休息日）符合，故选B项。【39题详解】根据后文especiallyforbeginnerswhosemusclesandboneshaven'tyetbeenconditi

onedforsuchintenseexercise.可知特别是对那些肌肉和骨骼不适合如此剧烈的运动的初跑者，此处是想表达跑步是一项有难度的运动，连接下文，C项（跑步是一项要求很高的运动，对你的身体来说可以真的很难）切题，故选C项。【40题详解】根据小标题Comparin

gyourselftoothers可知跑步的一个误区就是拿自己和别人比较，E项（刚开始跑步的时候，不拿自己和别人比较很难做到）符合语境，故选E项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选

出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonfullscholarship.Butjustbeforejunioryear,Greenberg's___41___changed.Onedayhisvis

ion"___42___up"andlaterhewasdiagnosed(诊断)withglaucoma(青光眼).ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg'seyes.___43___,thesurgerydidn'twork.

Greenbergwasgoingblind.Hewasso___44___thatherefusedtoseeanyone.AsGreenberg'sbestfriend,ArthurpersuadedGreenbe

rgtogobacktoColumbiaand___45___tobehisreader.Arthurread___46___tohimeveryday，takingtimeoutfromhisownstudy,andGreenberg___47___s

coringstraightA's.Still,hewas___48___aboutgettingaroundaloneandreliedonhisfriend.Then,oneafternoon,GreenbergandArthurwenttoMidtownManhattan

.Whenitwastimetogobacktocampus,Arthursaidhecouldn’t___49___himbecauseofanappointment.Greenberg___50___Theyargued,andArthurwalked

off,___51___GreenbergaloneinGrandCentralTerminal.Greenberg,whowascompletely___52___,stumbled(蹒珊)throughtherush-

hourcrowd.HetookashuttletrainwesttoTimesSquare,andthentransferredtoanuptowntrain.Fourmileslater,he___53___attheColumbiaUniversitystop.Attheuniv

ersity'sgates,someone___54___him."Oops,excuseme,sir."Greenberg___55___thevoice.ItwasArthur's.Greenberg's

firstreactionwas___56___,butinthenextsecond,herealizedwhathehadjust___57___-andrealized,too,whohadmadeitpossible.___58___,Arthurhadbeenwithhi

mthewholeway,usingoneofthemost___59___strategies.Blindnessdoesn'tmakeGreenbergfailtoappreciatethe___60___oflife

.Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.41.A.faithB.attitudeC.fortuneD.reputation42.A.litB.clearedC.steamedD.cheered43.A.HoweverB.Moreov

erC.ThereforeD.Otherwise44.A.shyB.selfishC.desperateD.nervous45.A.learnedB.pretendedC.happenedD.offered46.A.lettersB.textbo

oksC.newspapersD.magazines47.A.imaginedB.endedupC.carriedonD.considered48.A.tentativeB.confidentC.excitedD.curious49.A.accomp

anyB.rescueC.comfortD.abandon50.A.explainedB.apologizedC.compromisedD.panicked51.A.consultingB.findingC.leavingD.

serving52.A.tiredB.amusedC.satisfiedD.confused53.A.gotoffB.pulledoverC.lookedaroundD.ranaway54.A.turnedto

B.knockedintoC.shoutedatD.quarreledwith55.A.raisedB.lostC.controlledD.recognized56.A.pleasureB.angerC.reliefD.sorrow57.A.achievedB.questionedC.

ignoredD.missed58.A.GraduallyB.FinallyC.ObviouslyD.Strangely59.A.complexB.familiarC.defensiveD.brilliant60.

A.magicB.truthC.wisdomD.beauty【答案】41.C42.C43.A44.C45.D46.B47.B48.A49.A50.D51.C52.D53.A54.B55.D56.B57.A58.C59.D6

0.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是Greenberg失明了，一开始他很沮丧，后来在好朋友Arthur的帮助下，他开始重新欣赏生活的美好。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是就在大三之前，他的运

气改变了。A.faith信任；信念；B.attitude态度；C.fortune运气；财富；D.reputation声誉。根据前文GreenbergwasaluckyguytoenterColumbiaUniversityonfullscholarship.可知Gree

nberg很幸运得了全额奖学金，根据后文Laterhewasdiagnosedwithglaucoma可知Greenberg得了青光眼。从幸运到不幸，他的运气改变了，故选C项。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他的视力像蒙上

了水汽。A.lit照亮；B.cleared清除；清理；C.steamed散发；蒸；D.cheered欢呼，使高兴。根据后文可知，Greenberg得了青光眼所以视力变差。steamup为固定搭配，意为“（窗户，眼睛等）蒙上水汽”，用在这里暗示Greenberg的视力变差了模糊不清，符合语境，故选C

项。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，手术不起作用。A.However然而；B.Moreover此外；而且；C.Therefore因此；D.Otherwise否则。根据前文ThendoctorsoperatedonGreenberg'seyes.可知医生给Greenbe

rg做了手术，根据thesurgerydidn'twork可知手术没有成功，前后为转折关系，故选A项。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他非常绝望，拒绝见任何人。A.shy害羞的；B.selfish自私的；利己主义的；C.desperate不顾一切的

；绝望的；D.nervous紧张的。根据herefusedtoseeanyone.可知Greenberg很绝望，才会拒绝见任何人。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为Greenberg最好的朋友，Arthur说服Greenberg回到哥伦比亚，并主动提议成为他的阅

读者。A.learned学习，认识到；B.pretended假装；C.happened发生；D.offered提供；提议。根据Arthurread___6___tohimeveryday可知Arthur提议成为Greenb

erg的阅读者（也就是为他读书），故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Arthur每天都从自己的学习时间中挤出时间来给他读教材。A.letters信；B.textbooks教材；C.news

papers报纸；D.magazines杂志。根据后文Greenberg___7___scoringstraightA's.可知Greenberg各科成绩拿了A，说明Arthur读给他听的一直是教材，帮助他学习，故选

B项。【47题详解】考查动词词义和词组辨析。句意：Greenberg最终各科成绩拿了优秀。A.imagined想象。B.endedup以….结束；告终；C.carriedon继续；D.considered考虑。根据语境，这里要表达的是Greenberg最后拿到了优异的成绩，B项

符合语境，故选B项。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他仍然对独自出行感到踌躇，依赖他的朋友。A.tentative不确定的；踌躇不决的；B.confident自信的；C.excited兴奋地；激动

的；D.curious好奇的。根据reliedonhisfriend.可知Greenberg依赖自己的朋友，对于独自出行他应该是踌躇不决的，故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：要回学校的时候，Arthur说

他因为有约会不能陪他（回去）。A.accompany陪伴；B.rescue营救，救援；C.comfort安慰；D.abandon放弃。根据becauseofanappointment.可知Arthur有约会，所以不能陪伴Greenberg，故选A项。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gre

enberg感到很恐慌。A.explained解释；B.apologized道歉；C.compromised妥协；D.panicked恐慌。根据前文可知Greenberg对独自出行感到很犹豫，所以Arthur说完

不能陪他之后，他应该是感到恐慌的，故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们就此争论，然后Arthur走了，留下Greenberg一个人在纽约中央火车站。A.consulting咨询；商量；B.finding发现；C.le

aving离开；留下；D.serving服务。根据Arthurwalkedoff,可知Arthur走了，留下Greenberg独自一人，故选C项。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg完全是困惑的，蹒

跚地穿过交通高峰时期的人群。A.tired疲惫的；B.amused好笑的；C.satisfied感到满意的；D.confused困惑的。根据stumbledthroughtherush-hourcrow

d可以看出Greenberg是困惑的，才会蹒跚地穿过人群。故选D项。【53题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：四英里后，他在哥伦比亚大学站下了车。A.gotoff离开，出发；下车；B.pulledover把…..开到路边；C.lookeda

round到处察看；D.ranaway逃离。根据前文可知Greenberg从纽约中央火车站上车，在这站是下车。故选A项。【54题详解】考查词组辨析。句意：在大学门口，有人撞到了他。A.turnedto求

助于；B.knockedinto打进；撞进;偶然碰到（某人）;C.shoutedat对…..大声叫嚷；D.quarreledwith与…..争吵。根据"Oops,excuseme,sir."可知那人跟他道歉了，说明那人撞到他了，故选B项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句

意：Greenberg听出了这个声音。A.raised提高；筹集；B.lost丢失；C.controlled控制；D.recognized认出，识别。根据后文ItwasArthur's.可知Greenberg认出了这是Arthur的声音。故选D项。【56题详解】考

查名词词义辨析。句意：Greenberg的第一反应是生气。A.pleasure乐趣；B.anger生气；C.relief减轻；D.sorrow悲伤。根据后文butinthenextsecond,herealizedwhathehadjust__

_17___-andrealized,too,whohadmadeitpossible.可知Greenberg下一秒才意识是Arthur让他做到了刚才做的事，说明一开始他是生气的。故选B项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，下一秒他意识到他刚

才完成了什么，也意识到是谁让这成为可能。A.achieved完成；B.questioned询问；C.ignored忽略；D.missed错过。根据前文可知Greenberg完成了一个人搭车，所以这里表达的是Greenberg意识到自己完成了独自

出行。故选A项。【58题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：显然，Arthur一路都在跟着他。A.Gradually逐渐地；B.Finally最终地；C.Obviously明显地；D.Strangely奇怪地。Greenberg在大门口遇见了Arth

ur,显然是Arthur在跟着他。故选C项。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：显然，Arthur一路都在跟着他，使用的是最聪明的策略之一。A.complex复杂的；B.familiar熟悉的，常见的；C.defensive防御的；D.b

rilliant明亮的，聪明的。根据前文可知Greenberg不敢独自出行，所以Arthur通过留下他一个人逼迫Greenberg成长，这个策略要用聪明来形容，故选D项。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：失明并没有使Greenberg不能欣赏生活

的美好。A.magic魔法；B.truth真相；C.wisdom智慧；D.beauty美，美人。根据Healwayssaysheistheluckiestmanintheworld.可知Greenberg觉得自己是世上最幸运的人，对他来说，世界仍是

美好的。故选D项。【点睛】做完形填空的技巧之一就是根据上下文寻找信息，比如第2小题，根据后文laterhewasdiagnosedwithglaucoma.可知Greenberg得了青光眼，也就是说他的

视力变差了。第2小题中B选项steamup有“（窗户，眼睛等）蒙上水汽”的意思，视力蒙上水汽也就是视力变差了，根据后文和语境选出B项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入

适当的内容(不多于1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ThereisasmallbutgrowingmovementinAmericaofmany___61___(family)thatwanttore

ducewastetozero.___62___(they)goalofproducingnotrashisprobablyimpossibletoreach.Somecomeclose,reducingayear’sworthoftrashtoonly

afewthings___63___canfitintoasmallcontainer.Allotherthings,theysay,canberecycledorcomposted.ZeroWasters,astheyarecalled,helpeachotherb

ysharingadviceonblogsandsocialmedia.Alotofpeoplehavegiven___64___(value)adviceonthesubjectrecently.Someoftheadviceincludeswheretobuythings___65___(av

oid)unwantedpackagingandhowtorecyclethingsthatmostpeoplethrowaway.BeaJohnson,ahousewife,saysthatreducingshoppingmeansh

erfamilyhasmoremoneyforfunvacations___66___everbefore.She,whois___67___(satisfy)withthefact,saysalltheirclothingcomesfromusedclothings

tores.Shesaysthathasreducedherhouseholdspending___68___40percent.ZeroWastersadvocate___69___(talk)aboutfive“r’s”thatdescribewanttheyd

o:Refuse,Reduce,Reuse,RecycleandRot.Theyrequestthatthingslikeremainingfoodnot___70___(throw)awayrandomlyandrefusecontain

ersatrestaurants.【答案】61.families62.Their63.that64.valuable65.toavoid66.than67.satisfied68.by69.talking70.bethrown【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。在美国，有一个规模

小但正不断发展的运动，那就是许多家庭希望将垃圾减少到零。并且还提到了几个为减少垃圾作出努力的例子。【61题详解】考查名词的数。family为可数名词，由many修饰应用复数形式families。【62题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他们不产生垃圾的目标可能是不可能实现的。goa

l为名词，前面需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词Their，注意句首字母大写。【63题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：有些已经接近了，将一年的垃圾减少到只有几个东西可以装进一个小容器里。定语从句修饰先行词

things，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词that。【64题详解】考查形容词。advice为名词，前需要形容词修饰，表示“有价值的建议”。故填valuable。【65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：其中一些建议包括在哪里买东西以避免不必要的包装，以及如何回收许多数人扔掉的

东西。本句不定式表“去哪里买东西”的目的是“避免不必要的包装”，故填toavoid。【66题详解】考查介词。句意：家庭主妇BeaJohnson说，减少购物意味着她的家庭比以往任何时候都有更多的钱来享受有趣的假

期。根据上文的more可知为形容词比较级，表示两者之间的比较，故填than。【67题详解】考查形容词。固定短语sb.besatisfiedwith“某人对……感到满意”，故填satisfied。【68题详解】考查介词。句意：她说，这使她的家庭开支减少了40%。短语reduce…by…

“减少了”，故填by。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语advocatedoingsth.“倡导某事”后跟动词-ing形式做宾语，故填talking。【70题详解】考查被动语态。句意：他们要求像剩饭剩菜之类的

东西不要随意扔掉，不要在餐馆里丢弃餐具。本句中throw做things的谓语，且构成被动关系，上文已经出现否定词not，故下文应用动词原形，故填bethrown。【点睛】reduceto和reduceby辨析。reduceto“降低到……，减少到……”

，介词to后面接的是最终的结果，也就是最后的位置或程度。例如：Thetemperatureis36degrees,butitwillbereducedto20degreesinthenight.现在气温40度，但是夜间将会降低到20度。reduceby“降低了……，减少了“，介词by后面

跟降低或减少的具体幅度。例如：Heweighed75kiloslastmonth,andnowhisweighthasbeenreducedby10kilos.他上个月75公斤，现在减了10公斤。（现在是65公斤）第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏

字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearTom,I’mgladtohearthatyouareconsi

deringmakeupwithPeter.IfIwereyou,Iwouldconsiderabikeforabirthdaypresent.AsfarasIknow,Peterisalwaysinpoorhealth,soheshouldtakemore

exercisesbyridingabiketohavehisbodybuildup.Meanwhile,youcanoftengooutbybiketogether,whichwashelpfulinrebuildingyourfriendship.

Besides,takingabikeisenvironmentallyfriendlymeansoftransport.Itisconvenienttogetaroundaswell.Apartfromgivinghimagift,andyoucan

alsoadoptothermeans,suchastraveling,seeingamovie,havingdinnerandgoingshopping.Nomatterhowyoudo,beingsincereisthemostimportant.

Don’thesitate,andtryingtotakeaction.Ireallyhopethatwecanmakeupandbegoodfriendsforever.Bestwishes!LiHua【答案】1.make→making2.for→as3.exercises→e

xercise4.build→built5.was→is6.environmentally前面加上an7.去掉and8.how→what9.trying→try10.we→you【解析】【分析】这是一篇电子邮件。

李华听说Tom想和Peter和好，很高兴。于是提供了一些建议，希望他们能和好如初，成为永远的朋友。【详解】1.考查非谓语动词。短语beconsideringdoing“正在考虑做某事”。故make改为making。2.考查介词。句意：如果我是你，我会考虑买一辆自

行车当作生日礼物。表示“当作”应用as，故for改为as。3.考查名词的数。exercise此处表示锻炼，无复数形式。故exercises改为exercise。4.考查非谓语动词。固定结构have+宾语+宾语补足语，此

处body与buildup为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，build改为built。5.考查动词时态。根据上文可知本文应用一般现在时，故was改为is。6.考查冠词。文章第二段第三句，结合句意，此外，骑自行车是一种环保的交通方式。这里泛指“一个；

一种”，且后面的environmentally以元音音素开头，所以应使用不定冠词an。故正确答案为在environmentally之前添加an。7.考查连词。文章第二段第五句，结合句意，除了给他礼物，你还可以采取其他的方式，比如旅游，看电影，吃饭和购物。Apartfromgivinghimagif

t是介词短语，并不是完整的句子，而and是并列连词，连接两个句子。本句后面应该是简单句而非并列句，所以不需要and。故正确答案为将and删除。8.考查连接词。文章第二段倒数第三句，结合句意，无论你做什么，真诚是最重要的。do在这里是及物动词，后面

缺少宾语，所以此处引导词要在从句中作宾语。因此应用what。故正确答案为将how替换为what。9.考查祈使句。句意：不要犹豫，尝试着采取行动。可知，此处是祈使句，and前后动词形式应该保持一致，Don't后应用动词原形，所以应用try。故将t

rying改为try。10.考查人称代词。结合句意：“我”真的希望你们能和好，永远都是好朋友。本文是李华写给Tom的信，信里提供了一些建议，希望Tom和Peter能够和好，所以此处站在写信人李华的角度应该是you而不是w

e。故将we改为you。第二节书面表达(满分25分)72.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地音乐厅要举办中国音乐会。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括:1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以

使行文连贯_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Hearingthatthere’saconcertconcerningChinesemu

sicwilltakeplaceatthelocalmusichall,Iintendtoacquiremoredetails.Forstarters,duetomyinsatiablecuriosityassociate

dwithChinesefolkart,IapplytobeavolunteerinthehallduringmysummerbreakinLondon.Inaddition,Iwasborntohavethecapabilitytoconductpeople,andthereforemy

strengthliesinorganizing.Lastbutnotleast,sincethevisitorscomingtothemusichallareonanationalscale,itismydutytomaintainanormalorderthroughoutt

heconcert.JudgingfromwhatI’vestated,you’reboundtohaveagistofit.ButwordsfailtoconveymysinceregratitudeifIwerechose

ntobecomeavolunteerinthemusichall.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封申请信，申请做伦敦当地中国音乐会的志愿者。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题

句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.写明写信目的2.介绍个人优势；3.写出能做的事情。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）volunteer;aconcertconcerningChinesemusic;insatiablecuriosity；beassociatedwi

th;applyto;havethecapabilitytodo;liesin;maintain;Judgingfrom;formal;gratitude.第三步：连词成句1.There’saconcertconcerningChinesemusicwilltakeplaceattheloc

almusichall2.IapplytobeavolunteerinthehallduringmysummerbreakinLondon.3.Iwasborntohavethecapabilityto

conductpeople,andthereforemystrengthliesinorganizing.4.Itismydutytomaintainanormalorderthroughouttheconcert..5.Judgingfromw

hatI’vestated,you’reboundtohaveagistofit.6.WordsfailtoconveymysinceregratitudeifIwerechosentobecomeavolunteerinthemusichall.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造

句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheen

d,Atlast2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,InadditionAswellas,notonly…but(also),including,3.表转折对

比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but,Although+clause(从句),Inspiteof+n/doing,Ontheonehand…,Ontheotherhand…Some…,whileothers…,asfor,so…that

…4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作

者在范文中使用了非谓语动词，如：Hearingthatthere’saconcertconcerningChinesemusicwilltakeplaceatthelocalmusichall,这句话运用

了现在分词作状语；duetomyinsatiablecuriosityassociatedwithChinesefolkart使用了过去分词做后置定语。使用了一些固定词组，如beassociatedwith;beboundtodo;liei

n;beborntodo等。另外，文章恰当地使用了衔接词，思路清晰、层次分明。获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com