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海南省国兴中学2020高一年级第二学期期末考试题第一卷第一部分:听力理解(共两节，30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyt

akeplace?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inthepostoffice.C.Inthestreet.2.WhatdidCarldo?A.Hedesignedamedal.B.HefixedaTVset.C.Hetookatest.3.Whatdoesthema

ndo?A.He’satailor.B.He’sawaiter.C.He’sashopassistant.4.Whenwilltheflightarrive?A.At18:20.B.At18:35.C.At18:50.5.Howcanthem

animprovehisarticle?A.Bydeletingunnecessarywords.B.Byaddingacoupleofpoints.C.Bycorrectinggrammarmistakes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话

或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.W

hatdoesBilloftendoonFridaynight?A.Visithisparents.B.GotothemoviesC.WalkalongBroadway.7.Whowatchesmusicalplaysmostoften?A.Bill.B.Sar

ah.C.Bill’sparents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhydoesDavidwanttospeaktoMike?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Todiscussaschedule.C.Tocalloffm

eeting.9.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?A.Theyarecolleagues.B.Theyareclosefriends.C.They’venevermetbefore.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wh

atkindofcameradoesthemanwant?A.ATVcamera.B.Avideocamera.C.Amoviecamera.11.Whichfunctionisthemanmostinterestedin?A.Underwaterfilming.B.Alargememory.

C.Auto-focus.12.Howmuchwouldthemanpayforthesecondcamera?A.950euros.B.650euros.C.470euros.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。1

3.WhoisClifford?A.Alittlegirl.B.Theman’spet.C.Afictionalcharacter.14.WhosuggestedthatNormanpaintforchildren’sbooks?A.Hiswife.B.Elizabeth.

C.Apublisher.15.WhatisNorman’sstorybasedon?A.Abook.B.ApaintingC.Ayoungwoman.16.WhatisitthatshockedNorman?A.Hisune

xpectedsuccess.B.Hiseffortsmadeinvain.C.Hiseditor’sdisagreement.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whowouldliketomakes

malltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.18.Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A.Toexpressopinions.B.Toav

oidarguments.C.Toshowfriendliness.19.Whichofthefollowingisafrequenttopicinsmalltalk?A.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.20.Whatdoesthespeakerre

commendattheendofhislecture?A.Askingopen-endedquestions.B.Feelingfreetochangetopics.C.Makingsmalltalkinteresting.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第

一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhenIwasaboy,myparentsandItraveledfromNewYorkCityt

othePennsylvaniacountrysideforaweek-longtasteofrurallife.Westayedinguesthouseonafarm,joiningthedailyroutineandeatingmeal

swiththefarmerandhisfamily.Wegotupearlytothecowsastheyweremilked.Ieventriedmyhandatmilkingone,andthenjoinedthefarmerashereleasedthecowsintothefie

ldafterwards.DecadeslaterIstillhavevividmemoriesofthattripwhichmademerealizethevalueofavacation,seeingnewthings,meetingn

ewpeopleandsharingmemorableexperienceswithfamilymembers.Tothisday,IstillconsiderthatfamilytripwhenIplantotaketimeoffwithmywifeandkids.Vacations

areatimeforrestingandconnecting.Asabankmanager,Ispentmuchofmyworkdayencouragingmycustomerstosavetheirmoney.Oneofthereasonsgiveistha

tweshouldallhaveenoughmoneyforfamilyvacationeveryyear.Inourbusylives,familyiswhatweshouldsaveourmoneyandtimefor.Formyfamily,ourvacationstartswhen

webeginplanningthetrip.Wetalkaboutdestinationsandourbudgetaheadoftime.Amongthethingswediscuss:Canwesavemoneybyrentingahouseinste

adofspendingsixnightsinahotelWoulditbebettertobuygroceriesandgoodforourselvesratherthaneatouteverynight?Involvingthekidsinp

lanningthevacationmakessurethattheyhaveagreatvacationtoo.Iprefertovisithistoricalsitesandmuseumswhiletheylovetofishandswim.Sobuildinsomerelaxatio

ntimeforusallsothatthevacationcanworkforeveryone.Eachyear,settingasidevacationtimetospendtogetherisespeciallyimportanttous.Arelaxin

genvironmentopensdoortoallkindsofconversations---deep,sillyormeaningful.Thereisnopleasurefromtheusualeveryda

ytasks.Whatmattersisthateveryoneishavingagreattime.1.Whydidtheauthorandhisparentsgotothecountrysidewhenhewasyoung?A.Tomilkthec

ows.B.Tomeetthefarmerandhisfamily.C.Toexperiencecountrylife.D.Toenjoythescenery.2.Whatwouldtheauthorencoura

gehiscustomerstosavetheirmoneyfor?A.Forfamilyvacations.B.Forbetterinvestment.C.Forchildren’seducation.D.Fortravelingalon

e.3.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A.Theauthorhadagoodtimeinthecountryside.B.Theauthoradvisedotherstospendvacations

withtheirfamilies.C.Theauthortriedtoenjoytheholidayswithhisfamily.D.Theauthorrealizedthevaluesofafamilyvacationandputitintopractice.【答案】1.

C2.A3.D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对自己小时候与父母一起去宾夕法尼亚乡村旅行的回忆以及作者对家庭度假所产生的感悟。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中WhenIwasboy,myparentsandItravelledfromNewYork:CitytothePen

nsylvaniacountrysideforweek-longtasteofrurallife.可知，作者与父母一起去宾夕法尼亚州旅行是为了体验乡村生活。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中O

neofthereasonsIgiveisthatweshouldallhaveenoughmoneyforfamilyvacationeveryyear.Inourbusylives,familyiswhatweshouldsaveourmoneyandtimefor.可知，作者认为我们都应该

为每年的家庭旅行存足够的钱。故选A项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者通过对自己小时候与父母一起去宾尼法尼亚乡村度假的回忆，意识到了家庭度假的价值，并且在自己有了家庭之后也与家人一起旅行。故选D项。BIwasg

ettingreadytogotobedwhenthephonerang.Thiscouldnotbegood.Mymindracedthroughthelistoffamilymemberswhomigh

tneedhelp,butthevoicewashardlyfamiliar."Lindy,thisisLesley."Ididn'tknowLesleywell.Wedidoccasionallyspeakwitheachother,buttosaywewerefriendswa

snotappropriate.Iaskedwhatsheneeded.Perhapssomethingreallyawfulcausedhertoreachsomeoneshebarelyknew.Instead,sheaskedme,"Doyouhaveroomfora

turkey?Inyourfreezer?"Wehadlotsofroominourfreezer,andinfact,toomuch."Iresponded,"Didyourfreezerbreakdown?

""Notexactly,"Lesleyreplied,"butIwillexplainwhenIarrive."Minuteslatercameahugefreezertruck,Lesleysteppeddownandexplainedth

elease(租约)ofthegrocerystoreherhusbandservicedhadrunoutandthattheyhadtoemptyallthefreezersthatverynight.Thinkingitwasashametothrowawaya

llthisgoodfood,theydecidedtodropofffoodtoanyoneshecouldthinkof.Noticingourfreezerwasprettyempty,Lesleyaskedtof

illitup.Ourhomewastheirlaststopandanythingleftwouldhavetobeputinourfreezer.Anhourlater,everythingfinished

,Iaskedher,"Whenwillyoucomebackforallthis?'Lesleylaughed,"Wedon'twantitback.Itisyours!Thanksforhelpingusout!"Thentheywavedgoodbyeanddroveaway."For

helpingthemout?"Weopenedourfreezerdoor.Insidewereallexpensivefoodsweneverboughtbutoftenlongedtotry.Wewerestrugglingtobuygro

ceries,yetitwasnotsomethingwesharedwithanyone.However,ourneedsweremetinanunexpectedway,bythatcall,"Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?"4.Howdid

thewriterfeelwhensheheardthephoneringing?A.Angry.B.Anxious.C.Shocked.D.Relieved.5.Whatdoestheauthorindic

atebytheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2?A.Theywererunningoutoffoodsupplies.B.Theirfreezerwastoolargetofill.C.Theyweregladtoputtheturkeyinthefreezer.D

.Theirfreezerwaslessfrequentlyused.6.WhydidLesleycallupthewriter?A.Becauseshedidn'twantfoodtogotowaste.B.Becausethewrit

erwashergoodfriend.C.Becausesomethingawfulhadhappened.D.Becausesheknewthewriterwasinneed.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthe

text?A.Afriendonspeakingterms.B.Whoismyangel?C.Unexpectedbargains.D.Doyouhaveroomforaturkey?【答案】4.B5.A6.A7.D【解析】本文

为记叙文,文章主要讲述了作者一家在困难时期收到Lesley的"求助"电话,询问其冰柜是否有空间存放火鸡,结果却得到Lesley的帮助的故事。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Thiscouldnotbegood.Mymindracedthroughthelistoffam

ilymemberswhomightneedhelp"可知,作者刚听到电话铃响时认为不会有好事发生,猜测是哪个家人需要帮助,因此作者应是担忧的（anxious）。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。画线句表示"我们冰箱的空间很多,事实上,是太多

了";最后一段中的"Insidewereallexpensivefoodsweneverboughtbutoftenlongedtotry"暗示,作者真正想要表达的是他们生活困难,贮存的食物快吃完了,因此她家冰箱有太多的空间,故选A项。【6题详解】细节理解题

。根据第三段中的"Thinkingitwasashametothrowawayallthisgoodfood,theydecidedtodropofffoodtoanyoneshecouldthinkof"可知,Lesley不想把这么好的食物扔掉,

所以决定把食物送给她能想起的任何人,包括作者,故选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者一家在困难时期收到Lesley的"求助"电话,询问其冰柜是否有空间存放火鸡,结果却得到Lesley的帮助的故事。结合文

章前后均提到"Doyouhaveroomforaturkey"可知,故选D。CGoodrelationshiparedefinitelygoodsourcesofhappinessinlife.Weallwanthappyrelationship

sbutifwedonotkeepthatrelationshipalive,itcanalsobeoneofthemostdistraughtthingsinlife.Theremaybenohardandfastrulesinmakinggoodrelationships,aseac

hofushasdifferentpreferencesandpointsofviewastowhatisagreatrelationship.Thefollowingaresomemajorkeyplayersinmakingrelationships

work.Itisoftensaidthatbuildinggoodrelationshipisallaboutcommunication.Goodcommunicationindeedgovernsagoodrelationship--

-knowingtherightthingtosay,whentosayit,howtosayit,andacceptingsomethingsthatarebetterleftunsaid.Ipersonallythinkcommunicat

ionmustbebroadenedbecauserelationshipsinvolvemoredecisionstomake.Fromstudytowork,frommoneytoentertainmentandeveninthingsaboutyourselforaboutyourfrie

ndsthatyoudonotknow,communicationisessentialintheseaspectsoftherelationships.Ofcourse,beingwithsomeoneisnotsayingthatyoutotallyagreewithhimorheral

lthetime.Youandyourfriendscomefromdifferentfamilybackgrounds,raisedindifferentenvironmentsotheremaybedisagreementhereandthere.However

,itisimportantinmakingrelationshipworktoexpressdisagreementswithoutpushingtherelationshiptoend.Again,goodcommunicati

onandlearningtocompromise(妥协)attimesareessential.Asrelationshipslastlonger,youmayalsodiscoverthingsaboutyouandyourfrien

dsthatyoumaynothaveknownbefore.Thereforesupportingeachotheronbothyour“hiddenselves”canalsomakeagoodrelationship.Loveisanimportan

taspectofbuildingrelationshipsandforme,Ialwaysbelievethatloveneedsopencommunication,respect,supportandunderstandingeachotherinmakingrelati

onshipswork.8.Theunderlinedword"distraught"inParagraph1probablymeans______.A.helplessB.surprisingC.funnyD.upsetting9.Tocommunicatewellwithpeo

ple,youshouldknowthat______.A.supportingeachotherinanythinghelpsbuildagoodrelationship.B.awhitelieisnecessarysometimes.C.c

ompromisesareessentialatanytime.D.yourfriendsneedtohavethesamebackgroundswithyou.10.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingareimportantforagoo

drelationship?a.communicationb.supportc.loved.hiddenselvesA.a-b-dB.a-c-dC.b-c-dD.a-b-c11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetex

t?A.TheImportancetoExpressDisagreements.B.KeystoMakingRelationshipsWork.C.DifferentOpinionsonGoodRelationships.D.ForbiddenR

ulesinBuildingGoodRelationships.【答案】8.D9.B10.D11.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何能与人保持良好的关系。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段We

allwanthappyrelationshipsbutifwedonotkeepthatrelationshipalive,itcanalsobeoneofthemostdistraughtthingsinlife.中的but可知前后意思转折，画线词语distraugh

t应该和happy意思相反，我们都想要幸福的关系，但是如果我们没有保持这种良好的关系，它也可能是生活中最让人心烦意乱的事情之一。distraught和upsetting同义，故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段Therefore,supportingeachotheronbothyourhiddenselves’canalsomakeagoodrelationship.可知，交往时在“隐藏自我”上互相支持也可以建立一段良好的关系。即为了能与人很好地沟通，有时善意的谎言是必要的，故选B项。

【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Loveisanimportantaspectofbuildingrelationshipsandforme,Ialwaysbelievethatloveneedsopencommunicat

ion,respect,supportandunderstandingeachotherinmakingrelationshipswork.可知，开放的沟通，尊重，支持和理解及爱对于保持良好的关系都很重要，故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章开头说明了良好的关系绝对是幸福生活的好

来源，第一段最后一句Thefollowingaresomemajorkeyplayersinmakingrelationshipswork.引出下文，下文分项介绍这些关键。最后一段总结：沟通，尊重，支持理解和爱对于保持良好的关系都很重要。所以本文

主要向我们介绍了与人保持良好关系的关键，故选B项。DMostscientistsarenowcertainthatglobalwarmingistakingplace.Gasessuchascarbondioxidearecreatingawarmb

lanketaroundtheearth.Thisblanketistrappingheatintheatmosphere,andsoraisingthetemperatureoftheearth.InEurope,eighto

fthelasttenyearshaveseenrecordhightemperatures.Ontheotherhand,thecountriesaroundtheMediterraneanSeaarereceivingevenlessrainthanbefore.InSub-

SaharanAfricathecropsaredryingoutinthefieldsandpeoplearedyingofstarvation.In1999,thesouthernUnitedStateswasstruckbya

seriousofdestructive(毁灭性的)hurricanes.Scientistsexpectsuchtrendstocontinue,andtoworsen,ifglobalwarmingcannotbestopped.In

additiontoworryingaboutrisingglobaltemperaturesandextremeweatherconditions,scientistsarecloselymonitori

ngsealevelsaroundtheworld.Theyareslowlyrising,asthenorthernandsouthernpolaricecapsstarttomelt.Thiswillhaveseriousconsequencesforlow-lyingcountrie

snearthesea.Alreadypartsoftheseplacesaredisappearingundertherisingseawater.Accordingtoanewresearch,onecontradictoryfeature(特征)ofglobalwarmingist

hatitwillprobablyleadtoaperiodofmuchcolderweather.Scientistsbasetheirtheoryonwhathappenedthelasttimetheworldwarmedup,8,300yearsago.Theyhavediscovered

thatwhentheicemeltedfromthenorthernpolaricecapitbecametrappedinalakeinnorthernCanada.Asmoreicemelted,thislakesuddenlyburstopen,pourin

gmillionsoftonsoffreezingfreshwaterintotheNorthAtlantic.ThisfloodofwaterpreventedthenormalflowofwaterintheAtlantic,w

hichtakeswarmwaterfromthetropics(热带地区)northtoEurope.Whenthisflowofwarmwaterwascutoff,temperaturesinEu

ropedroppedbybetweenthreeandeightdegreesoverthenext200years.''That'stheconcernhere,''saysRichardAlley,anAmericanclimateexpert.''Theclimatehasn'tvarie

dmuchin8,000years.Butbigchangescouldcomeback!''12.WhatistheoveralleffectofglobalwarmingonEurope?A.Awarmerclimate.B.Adeclineinrainfall.C.Anincreaseof

hurricanes.D.Adecreaseofcropproduction.13.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Therisingsealevel.B.Themeltingoficebergs.C.

Theincreaseindisasters.D.Thecauseofglobalwarming.14.HowdoestheauthordescribetheclimatechangeinEurope8,300yearsago?A.Byofferingstatistics.B.Bygivinga

nexample.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byanalyzingtheprocess.15.WhatcanweinferfromRichardAlley'swords?A.Globalclimatechangewillbringmoredisasters

.B.Globalwarmingwilllikelyproduceacolderclimate.C.Globalwarmingwillcontinueforthenexttwocenturies.D.Globalclimat

ewillremainunchangeableinthenext8,000years.【答案】12.A13.A14.D15.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球变暖不仅带来了极端的天气情况和不断上升的海平面，一个新的研究表明它还有可能导致一段时间更冷的气候。【12题详解】细节理解题

。根据第二段的InEurope,eightofthelasttenyearshaveseenrecordhightemperatures.可知，全球变暖带给欧洲的影响是气温升高。A.Awarmerclimate.(更加温暖的气候)符合以上说法，

故选A项。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段的Inadditiontoworryingaboutrisingglobaltemperaturesandextremeweatherconditions,scientistsarecloselymonitoringsealevelsaroundthe

world.Theyareslowlyrising,asthenorthernandsouthernpolaricecapsstarttomelt.(除了担心持续升高的全球温度和极端的天气情况外，科学家们正密切监测世

界各地的海平面。随着南北极冰盖开始融化，它们正在慢慢上升)可知，本段主要讲述持续上升的海平面。A.Therisingsealevel.(上升的海平面)符合以上说法，故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据

最后一段的TheyhavediscoveredthatwhentheicemeltedfromthenorthernpolaricecapitbecametrappedinalakeinnorthernCanada.Asmoreice

melted,thislakesuddenlyburstopen,pouringmillionsoftonsoffreezingfreshwaterintotheNorthAtlantic.Thisf

loodofwaterpreventedthenormalflowofwaterintheAtlantic,whichtakeswarmwaterfromthetropics(热带地区)northtoEurope.Whenthisflowofwarmwaterwascutoff,temperat

uresinEuropedroppedbybetweenthreeandeightdegreesoverthenext200years.(他们发现，当冰从北极冰盖融化时，它被困在加拿大北部的一个湖里。随着更多的冰融化，这个湖突然裂开，将数以百万吨冰

冻淡水注入北大西洋。这洪水阻止了大西洋的正常水流，这些水流把温水从热带地区到欧洲。当暖流北切断后，欧洲的温度在接下来的200年里下降了3-8度)可推测，作者通过分析过程的方法，陈述了8300年前的那次气候变化。D.Byan

alyzingtheprocess.(通过分析过程)符合以上说法，故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Whenthisflowofwarmwaterwascutoff,temperaturesinEuropedroppedbybetween

threeandeightdegreesoverthenext200years.''That'stheconcernhere,''saysRichardAlley,anAmericanclimateexpert.''Theclimatehasn'tvariedmuchin8,000yea

rs.Butbigchangescouldcomeback!''(当这些温暖的水流被切断后，欧洲的温度在接下来的200年里下降了3-8度。一个美国气候学家RichardAlley说：“这就是问题的所在。8000年来气候变化不大。但

大的变化可能会回来。”)可推测，RichardAlley的意思是全球变暖可能会导致产生一个更冷的气候。B.Globalwarmingwilllikelyproduceacolderclimate.(全球变暖可能产生一个更冷的气候)符合以上推测，故选B项。第二节(共5小题；每小题

2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Herearesometoptipsforworldtravelers.Travellight.___16___

It’snofuncarryingahugebagaroundaforeigncity.Don’ttaketoomanyclothesandavoidheavybooksandelectricalequip

ment.___17___Alwayskeepyourpassportonyouinaninsidepocketorspecialtravelbelt.Theremaybethievesabout.It’

sagoodideatomakeaphotocopy(复印件)ofyourpassportandtraveldocuments.Transportsense.Don’tletgoofyourbagsonthetrain.

___18___Therearealwaysthievesonpublictransport.Ifyouwanttosleep,tieyourbagtoyourarm.Whenyoutakeataxi,it’sagoodideatoaskforthed

river’spermit.Manyforeignerspaytoomuchmoneybecausetheytakeunofficialtaxis.Keepclean.It’sagoodideatoweardarkclothesbecausetheyhide

thedirtwhilewhiteclothesattractit!Makesureyouhaveplentyofcleanunderclothesanddeodorant(除臭剂).___19______20___Youshouldalwaysbepolite

andrespectfultowardsthelocals.Evenifyoufindtheirhabitsandbehaviourabitstrange,youshouldn’tshowyourfeelings.Re

member,you’retheirguest.A.Bepolite.B.Keepyourdocumentssafe.C.Youshouldcarryasparebag.D.Youdon’twanttosmellbad!E.Keepthemwithyouatalltimes.F.Makesu

reyourbagisn’ttooheavy.G.It’sagoodideatowearsimilarclothestothelocalpeople.【答案】16.F17.B18.E19.D20.A【解析

】试题分析：本文提到去国外旅游需要注意的事项及建议。【16题详解】F根据下方提到It’snofuncarryingahugebagaroundaforeigncity.背很重的包去国外旅行是很无趣的，故选F保重你的包不要太重。【17题详解】B根据下方提到The

remaybethievesabout.可能有贼，可知选B，注意证件的安全。【18题详解】E根据上文提到Don’tletgoofyourbagsonthetrain不要把包放在火车上可知选E【19题详

解】D根据上文提到Makesureyouhaveplentyofcleanunderclothesanddeodorant(除臭剂).确保你有足够干净的衣服和除臭剂，故选D你不想闻起来很臭。【20题详解】A根据下方提到Youshoulda

lwaysbepoliteandrespectfultowardsthelocals你应该有礼貌并且尊重当地的风俗，故选A，有礼貌。考点：旅游类阅读。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWonderfulChristmasGiftAnnandhermotherhadlivedinasmallcottage.Christmaswassoclose，andsowasherbirthday.Annwishedshec

ouldgetanew___21___withlaceasawonderfulChristmasgift.Allherfriendswouldbegettingnewdresses.____22____AnndidnotwanttoaskherMom

forthat.Sheknewhowhardhermomworkedtomakebothendsmeet.Maybeshecouldmakea____23____maybeSantaClauswouldcome，eventhoughsheknewthatSantaClausi

sjustanimaginarycharacter.Itwasnotjustgiftthat____24____Ann.Itwashermother.Nowadaysshewasworkingovertimeandlooke

dpaleandwornout.ThedayspassedandsoonitwasChristmasEve.Ineveryone'shouse，exceptAnn's,aChristmastreeadorned(装饰)thelivingroom.Inthe___

_25____therehungthebakedcakesandturkey.But____26____lovelywasbeingcookedinAnn'shouse.Everychildwenttobedeagerlywaitingforthelovelygiftsthat

heorshewould___27___thenextday.Annwenttobedwitha___28___heart.Sheknewthattherewouldbenogiftsforher.Annwishedwithherwholeheartt

hatatleastthistimeshewouldgetagiftfromSantaClaus.Annslowlydriftedofftosleep.ShedreamtofSantaridinginthe

snowonhisreindeers.Ring.…Ring.…Annjumped，hearingalarm.ShesuddenlyrememberedthatitwasChristmasmorning.Withoutmuchhopeshelooked____29____therewereany

giftsforher.Wonderofwonders!Therelayabeautifulpackettiedwitharedribbon.Annexcitedlyopenedthepackage.Itwa

saprettywhitedresswithattractivelace.She____30____thegiftcarefullytofindoutwhogaveittoher.Suddenlyasmallpieceofpaperf

elloutfromit.Ann_____31_____startedtoreadthenote.“DearAnn，Thisdressisgiventoyouasa____32____forbeingago

odgirl.Hopeyoucontinuetodogoodthingsandhelpyourmother.YourLovingfriend，SantaClaus"Annfeltthattherewassomethingfamiliar

aboutthisnote.Shelookedintothenotecarefully.Thenit____33____her.Itwashermotherwhohadworkedovertimetosavemoneyto

buythisexpensivegift.Annwashappy____34____words.Sheknewthatshewasthe____35____girltohavesuchawonderfulmotherasawon

derfulChristmasgift.21.A.dressB.bookC.bikeD.watch22.A.SoB.ButC.AndD.Or23.A.changeB.planC.mistakeD.wish24.A.surprisedB.worriedC.pleas

edD.disappointed25.A.bedroomsB.restroomsC.kitchensD.bathrooms26.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything27.A.makeB.sendC.receiv

eD.buy28.A.hardB.bigC.warmD.heavy29.A.ifB.howC.whyD.when30.A.refusedB.checkedC.passedD.painted31.A.finallyB.carefullyC.graduallyD.eagerly32.

A.testB.lessonC.gameD.prize33.A.struckB.hurtC.satisfiedD.encouraged34.A.inB.withoutC.overD.beyond35.A.stubbornB.h

ard-workingC.fortunateD.crazy.【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.B25.C26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.D32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。安和妈妈相依为命，勉强维持生计。而在圣诞节的时候安收到一件自己梦

寐以求的礼物。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。A.dress连衣裙；B.book书；C.bike自行车；D.watch手表。根据下句中的newdresses可知，Annwishedshecouldgetanew___1___withlaceasawonderfulChri

stmasgift.安希望她能得到一件有花边的新连衣裙，作为一件极好的圣诞礼物。故选A。【22题详解】考查并列连词。A.So所以；B.But但是；C.And和；D.Or或者。她所有的朋友都将得到新衣服。但是安不想向她妈妈。此处but表示前后是转折关系，故选B。【

23题详解】考查名词辨析。A.change变化；B.plan计划；C.mistake错误；D.wish希望，愿望。根据Maybeshecouldmakea___3___maybeSantaClauswouldcome，eventhoughshekne

wthatSantaClausisjustanimaginarycharacter.可知，也许她可以希望圣诞老人会来的，虽然她知道圣诞老人是一个虚构的人物。makeawish“有一个愿望”。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.su

rprised感到吃惊；B.worried担忧；C.pleased感到高兴；D.disappointed感到失望。根据Nowadaysshewasworkingovertimeandlookedpaleandwornout.

可知妈妈加班非常疲惫，安担心的不只是礼物。她担心的是她妈妈。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。A.bedrooms卧室；B.restrooms洗手间；C.kitchens厨房；D.bathrooms浴室。根据therehungthebakedcakesandturkey.可知，厨

房里挂着烤好的蛋糕和火鸡。故选C。【26题详解】考查不定代词辨析。A.nothing什么也没有；B.something某事；C.anything任何事情；D.everything每件事情。根据上文howhardhermomworkedtomakebothendsmeet.可知，安和

母亲过着清贫的生活，买不起好吃的和新衣服，安的房子里没有什么好吃的。此处but表示与上句对比，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.make制造；B.send发送；C.receive收到；D.buy买。此处指每个孩子都急切地上床睡觉，等待着第二天收到可

爱的礼物。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.hard努力的；B.big大的；C.warm温暖的；D.heavy沉重的。根据Sheknewthattherewouldbenogiftsforher.可知，

安心情沉重地上床睡觉。她知道不会有礼物送给她。故选D。【29题详解】考查宾语从句。A.if是否；B.how如何；C.why为什么；D.when什么时候。根据Withoutmuchhopeshelooked____9____therewereanygiftsforher.可知，

她不抱多大希望地看了看是否有什么礼物送给她。此处是if引导的宾语从句，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。A.refused拒绝；B.checked核对；C.passed经过；D.painted油漆。她仔细检查了礼物，想知道是谁送给她的。故选B。【31

题详解】考查副词辨析。A.finally最后；B.carefully仔细地；C.gradually逐渐地；D.eagerly热切地。根据Suddenlyasmallpieceofpaperfelloutfromit.Ann____11____startedtoreadth

enote.可知，突然，一张小纸片从里面掉了出来。安急切地开始看那张便条。故选D。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。A.test测试；B.lesson功课；C.game游戏；D.prize奖品。根据纸条上的内容可知，这条裙子是给安作为一个好女孩的奖品。

希望她继续做善事，帮助母亲。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。A.struck打击；B.hurt使受伤；C.satisfied使满意；D.encouraged鼓励。她仔细地看了看那张便条。然后她突然想到了是谁送的礼物。故选A。【34题详解】考查介词。根据Itwashermotherwhoha

dworkedovertimetosavemoneytobuythisexpensivegift.可知，是她妈妈为了攒钱加班买了这件昂贵的礼物。安高兴得说不出话来。超出了语言表达，故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.stubborn顽强的；B.hard-working

勤劳的；C.fortunate幸运的；D.crazy疯狂的。根据Sheknewthatshewasthe___15___girltohavesuchawonderfulmotherasawonderfulChristmasgift.可知，她知道她是一个幸运的女孩，因为她有这样一位了不起的母

亲，这是一个了不起的圣诞礼物。故选C。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、how

ever（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。本题第2小题，根据____2____AnndidnotwanttoaskherMomforthat.可知，她所有的朋友都将得到新衣服。但是安不想向她妈妈要。此处but表示前后是转折关系，故选B。第二节

语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AreporterfromJiangsuProvincewenttoAustraliaandsomeo

thercountrieswithhisfatherfora3-month-trip,whichturnedouttobemiracle(奇迹).Thereporter’sfatherspentmostofhislife____36____(wor

k)onthefarm.Thesonstartedthese____37____(amaze)tripswithhisfatherbecausethefathergotcancer-aserious____38____(i

ll).Thereporterwanted____39____(take)hisfathertotravelinthehopethathisfathercanfindhisyoungerselfinhislastdays.They____40_

___(travel)morethan13,000kilometersandtookover110,000____41____(picture)ontheirtripstodifferentcountriesWell,amiraclehappenedduring

the“rebirth”trips.____42____theirsurprise,hisfathergot____43____(good)andbecamemoreopen-hearted.Heeventaughth

imselftoplay____44____violin,andthenheplayeditverywellafterpractice.Afterthatmiracletrip,nowheisexpectingano

thertriptoAfrica.Heisthemoststylishdadever.Timecarves(雕刻)theoldfather’sface_____45_____youth(青春)flowsinhisblood.Thisistherealstyle.【答案

】36.working37.amazing38.illness39.totake40.traveled/travelled41.pictures42.To43.better44.the45.but【解析】本文是

一篇记叙文。一名记者的父亲得了癌症，他从江苏带着父亲去澳大利亚和一些其他国家进行为期3个月的旅行。他们旅行了1.3万多公里，拍摄了11万多张照片。在“重生”之旅中，奇迹发生了。令他们惊讶的是，他的父亲渐渐好起来了，也变得更加开朗了。【36题详解】考查

非谓语动词。句意：这位记者的父亲一生大部分时间都在农场工作。结合句意表示“花费时间做某事”短语为spendsometimedoingsth.。故填working。【37题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词trip应

用形容词amazing，作定语，表示“令人惊讶的”。故填amazing。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：因为父亲得了癌症——一种严重的疾病，儿子开始了与父亲的奇妙旅程。上文serious为形容词，修饰名词，故应填名词illness，表示“疾病”。故填il

lness。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记者想带他的父亲去旅行，希望他的父亲能在他生命的最后几天找到年轻时的自己。结合句意表示“想要做某事”短语为wanttodosth.。故填totake。【40题详解】考查动词时态。此处是并列的谓语动词，事情发生在过

去故句子用一般过去时态。故填traveled/travelled。【41题详解】考查名词的数。picture为可数名词，由110,000修饰应用复数形式。故填pictures。【42题详解】考查介词。句意：

令他们惊讶的是，他的父亲渐渐好起来了，也变得更加开朗了。根据句意表示“使某人吃惊的是”短语为toone’ssurprise。句首单词首字母要大写。故填To。【43题详解】考查比较级。句意同上。根据句意以及后文moreopen-hearted可知此处用比较级bette

r，表示“更好的”。故填better。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：他甚至自学了拉小提琴，经过练习，他拉得非常好。结合句意表示“拉小提琴”短语为playtheviolin。故填the。【45题详解】考查连词。句意：时间在老人脸上刻下

印记，但青春却在他的血液中流淌。根据上下文语境可知此处前后是一种转折关系，应用转折连词but。故填but。第二卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节:词汇:根据句意和所给提示写出汉语意思或英语(注意形式)(满分10分，每小题1分)46.It_____

_______me____________(让我想起)bluecheese,similarlystrongsmellingtypeoffoodyoueitherloveorhate.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】(1).reminded(2)

.of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：它让我想起了蓝纹奶酪，同样是一种气味强烈的食物，你要么对它喜欢要么讨厌。根据汉语提示可知，remindsb.ofsth.符合题意，意为“让某人想起某物”，是固定短语。分析句子可知，这是发生在过去的事情，因此使用一般过去时。故填①reminded②

of。47.ThatiswhyLettersfromFatherChristmascouldbetheperfectbookforthosewho____________Christmas____________(把看……作)specialti

meofyear.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】(1).regard(2).as【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这就是为什么圣诞老人的信对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。“把看……作”是regard

as，在who引导的定语从句中作谓语，表示事实用一般现在时。定语从句的主语who指代先行词those，是复数意义。故填regardas。48.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’content(____

______________)withaballmadeofplasticbags.(翻译画线词语)【答案】尽情地，心满意足地【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋做的球尽情地玩耍。tothei

rhearts’content意为“尽情地,心满意足地”，故答案为：尽情地，心满意足地。49.StartingwithanorchestraplayingtraditionalChineseinstruments,the________________(戏剧)b

roughtacompletelynewsoundtomyWesternears.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】opera【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：从演奏中国传统乐器的管弦乐队开始，这部戏剧给我西方人的耳朵带来了一种全新的声音。根据汉语意思“戏剧”可知应填名词opera，作主语

。故填opera。50.Inlessthan18months,therewereover200,000peoplereadingmy________________(博客)!(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】blog【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在不到18个

月的时间里，有超过20万人阅读了我的博客。此处由my修饰用名词，“博客”是blog，此处表示我的博客，名词用单数。故填blog。51.Iusemyphotographytomakeanimpactonpeople,especiallywhenitcomesto__

______________________).(根据句意填空)【答案】environmentalissues【解析】【详解】考查名词短语。句意：我用我的摄影作品去影响人们，特别是当涉及到环境问题的时候。根据句意可知此处指“环境问题”environmentalissues，形容词e

nvironmental修饰可数名词复数issues，故填environmentalissues。52.After1975,thenumberoflargesharksaroundAmericafellquickly,andsoonfellaroundthe

world.Thiswasnotonly________________(由于)fearofsharks,butalsofinning.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】dueto【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：1975年以后，美国周围

的大鲨鱼数量迅速减少，很快全世界的大鲨鱼数量也随之减少。这不仅是由于害怕鲨鱼，也是由于鱼翅的捕杀。“由于”是固定短语dueto，故填dueto。53.Mostofusareawarethatwemustt

akecareoftheenvironment,andthemajorityofus________________________takestepstosaveenergyandreducewasteandpollution.(根据句意写出汉语意思)【答案】我们多数人【解析】【详解】考查固

定短语。句意：我们大多数人都意识到我们必须保护环境，我们多数人都采取措施节约能源，减少浪费和污染。themajorityof意为“多数的”，是固定短语。因此themajorityofus意为“我们多数人”。故填：我们多数人。54.I’minatotal__________

__(混乱)here-hopeyoucanhelpmeout!(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】mess【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：我这儿一片混乱，希望你能帮帮我！根据汉语意思“混乱”可知应填名词mess，beinatotalmess表示“一片混乱，一团糟”。故填mess。

55.Later,Wintonreceivedvarioushonoursforhis____________(成就,成绩),includingknighthoodin2003,andtheCzechgovernment’shighe

sthonour,theOrderoftheWhiteLion,in2014.(根据汉语提示填空)【答案】achievement【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：此后，温顿因其成就而获得了各种荣誉，其中包括2003年获得爵士称号，以及2014年获得捷克政府的最高荣誉“白狮

勋章”。根据空前的形容词性物主代词his可知，所填空为名词词性。根据汉语提示可知，名词achievement符合题意，意为“成就，成绩”。故填achievement。第二节:句子:默写或改写句子(满分15分)56.在中国，端午节是在农历五月初五庆祝的，是为了纪念屈原，一位中国古代的诗人和政治家。

(汉译英)_______________________________________________【答案】DragonBoatFestivalcelebrationstakeplaceinChinaonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmon

th.TheyareheldinmemoryofQuYuan,apoetandstatesmaninancientChina.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和被动语态。“端午节”是DragonBoatFest

ival，“发生，举行”是固定短语takeplace，“为了纪念”是inmemoryof，“在农历五月初五”介词用on，“在中国古代”介词用in。本句表示客观事实用一般现在时，“端午节的庆祝活动是为了

纪念屈原”可以用一般现在时的被动语态areheld。故答案为：DragonBoatFestivalcelebrationstakeplaceinChinaonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.Theyareh

eldinmemoryofQuYuan,apoetandstatesmaninancientChina.57.北美人主要在十月或十一月庆祝感恩节。传统上，这是一个感谢丰收的机会。现在也是家人聚在一起吃大餐的时候。(汉译英)____________

___________________________________【答案】ThanksgivingiscelebratedmainlyinNorthAmericainOctoberorNovember.Traditionally,itwaschance

togivethanksforagoodharvest.Nowitisalsoatimeforfamiliestogettogetherforabigdinner.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和动词时态。分析句意可知第一句和第三句表示客观事实用一般现在时，第二句用一般过去

时表示。第一句中Thanksgiving做主语，用一般现在时的被动语态iscelebrated。“传统上”是副词traditionally，“这是做某事的机会”用句型itis/waschancetodosth.“是某人做某事的时候”是itisatimeforsb.todos

th.故答案为：ThanksgivingiscelebratedmainlyinNorthAmericainOctoberorNovember.Traditionally,itwaschancetogivethanksforagoodh

arvest.Nowitisalsoatimeforfamiliestogettogetherforabigdinner.58.学校里的孩子们再不需要走几个小时去取水了。他们很感激他，邀请他来参观。(汉译英)________________________________________

_______【答案】Thechildrenattheschoolnolongerneededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theyweregratefultohimandinvited

himtovisit.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和一般过去时。“不再”是固定短语nolonger，“几个小时”用forhours表示，“去取水”用动词不定式togetwater表目的，“对某人心存感激”是be

gratefultosb.“邀请某人做某事”是invitedsb.todosth.，句子表示过去发生的事用一般过去时。故答案为：Thechildrenattheschoolnolongerneededtowalkforhourstogetwater.Theyweregratefult

ohimandinvitedhimtovisit.59.这是你需要做的。首先，向你的队友道歉。(汉译英)_______________________________________________【答案】Here’swhatyouneedtodo.First,ap

ologisetoyourteammate.【解析】【详解】考查表语从句和祈使句。第一句是系表结构，表语是从句，“你需要的”，用what引导表语从句，作动词do的宾语；第二句是祈使句，apologizetosb.“向某人道歉”是固定短语，故译为Thisiswhat

youneedtodo.First,apologizetoyourteammates.60.Annwaspraisedinclass,andshefelthappyaswellasashamed.(改为过去分词做状语)___________________________________

____________【答案】Praisedinclass,Annefelthappyaswellasashamed.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：安妮在课堂上受到表扬，感到既高兴又惭愧。此处praise应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语Anne构成被动关系，故

应用过去分词作状语，且结合语境应用一般过去时。故改为Praisedinclass,Annefelthappyaswellasashamed.61.Ryanisayoungmanadmiredbylot

ofpeople.(改为定语从句)_______________________________________________【答案】Ryanisayoungman(who/thatis)admiredbyalotofpeople.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，

admiredbylotofpeople可以改为定语从句，修饰youngman，从句中缺少主语，指人，用关系代词who或者that引导定语从句，从句中做主语，指代先行词，先行词是单数，故定语从句的谓语动词用单数，句子用一般现

在时，故改为Ryanisayoungman(who/thatis)admiredbyalotofpeople.【点睛】第三节应用文写作(满分15分)62.你校学生会准备办一期主题为“GreatWomen””英语墙报。请你根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文介绍美国著名女作家海伦·凯勒(HelenKel

ler)。简况1880年出生于美国，1968年去世主要经历★19个月时因病丧失视力、听力及语言能力；★7岁时在老师AnneSullivan的帮助下学会了读、写和讲话；★24岁时以优异成绩毕业于Radcliffe学院；主要成就★著作有Th

eStoryofMyLife，LetUsHaveFaith等；★倾注毕生精力为全世界的盲人和聋哑人服务得到的启示…注意:词数不少于80词。参考词汇:聋哑人thedeafmute_______________________________________________________

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__________【答案】HelenKellerwhowasbornin1880anddiedin1968,wasoneofthemostwell-knownAmericanwomenwriters.At19months,anillnesstookawayherabili

tytohearseeandtalk.Whenshewas7,AnneSullivancametoteachherandhelpedherlearntoread,writeandtalk.At24,Helengraduatedfrom

RadcliffeCollegewithhonors.HelenwrotesomeexcellentbookslikeTheStoryofMyLifeandLetUsHaveFaithandsoon.Duringherlife,shedevoted

herselftoworkingfortheblindandthedeafmute.Shesetsagoodexampletousandherstoryencouragesmanypeopletofacedifficultybravely.【解析】【分析】这是一篇提

纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，你校学生会准备办一期主题为“GreatWomen”的英语墙报。请你根据所给提示，写一篇英语短文介绍美国著名女作家海伦·凯勒(HelenKeller)。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：bebornin(出生于

)；oneof(……之一)；well-known(著名的)；graduatefrom(毕业于)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般过去时和一般现在时。

第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如HelenKellerwhowasbornin1880anddiedin1968,wason

eofthemostwell-knownAmericanwomenwriters.运用了定语从句；Whenshewas7,AnneSullivancametoteachherandhelpedherlearntoread,writeandtalk.运用时间状语从句。全文中

没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。