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高一期末试题英语答案第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)1—5CBACA6—10CABBB11—15ACBBC16—20AACBC第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)A【答案】21.B22.A23.D【解析】本文是一篇应用文,主
要介绍了四本书。21.细节理解题。根据BeforeWeWereYours部分中“BeforeWeWereYoursisadapted(改编)fromreal-lifehistoricalevents”(
BeforeWeWereYours改编自真实的历史事件)可知,BeforeWeWereYours这本书是根据真实的事情改编的。故选B。22.细节理解题。根据Nudge:ImprovingDecisionsaboutHealth,Wealth,andHappiness部分中的“Ever
ydaywemakechoices—aboutwhattobuyoreat,aboutourchildren’shealthandeducation,andsoon.”(每天我们都要做出选择——关于买什么或吃什么,
关于我们孩子的健康和教育等。)可知,Nudge:ImprovingDecisionsaboutHealth,Wealth,andHappiness这本书可以教你明智地花钱。故选A。23.推理判断题。根据TheFaultinOurStars中“Theb
ookistheaward-winningauthorJohnGreen’smostheartbreakingwork.ThestoryistoldbyHazelGrace,a16-year-oldgirlwithcancer.Sheisforcedbyherpar
entstoattendasupportgroupwhereshemeetsandfallsinlovewith17-year-oldAugustusWaters.”(这本书是获奖作家约翰·格林最令人心碎的作品。这个故事是由1
6岁的癌症女孩哈泽尔·格雷斯(HazelGrace)讲述的。她的父母强迫她参加一个互助小组,在那里她遇见了17岁的奥古斯都·沃特斯并爱上了他。)由此可知,看完《TheFaultinOurStars》这本书后我的感觉是“伤心”。故选D。B【答案】24--27CAAD【解析】友谊是世界上最为珍贵的一种
情感,那么你怎么才能收获他人的友谊,让他或她做你的朋友呢?你要做的就是要首先成为他人的朋友。文章告诉你该如何做。24.细节理解题。根据第二段看出要想成为朋友,其中一条就是要学会倾听。“theyjustneedsomeonetotalktoabouttheirfeelings”理解为“有时候,他们
(朋友)需要的只是有人能够倾听他们谈论内心情感”。故选C。25.推理判断题。“Butifyoucan'tstaywithmeatmyworst,youaresurenottodeserve(值得)tobewith
meatmybest”意为“在我最糟糕的日子里,如果你不能留下来和我一起;那么你一定不是我最好的朋友(不值得拥有)。”可以推断出“患难见真情”。故选A。26.段落大意题。本段讲到和朋友在一起做事情也要有所计划。“一起计划做事
情,你们俩才能有一个好的时光。”故选A。27.主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,世上最重要的事情之一是友谊,想交朋友,你必须准备好当个朋友,但你怎样才能在学校当个好的朋友呢?因此得知,D是文章主旨。C【答案】28.C29.
D30.B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了航拍专家于世波。28.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“YuShibobecameinterestedinaerialfilmingwhenhefirstsawhowadrone(无人机)wasoperatedduri
ngaschooleventin2016.”(2016年,于世波在一次学校活动中第一次看到无人机是如何操作的,他就对航拍产生了兴趣。)可知,在一次学校活动中第一次看到无人机让于世波对航拍产生了兴趣。故选C。29.细节理解题。根据倒第二段第一句“Toc
atchtheperfecttime,Yugotusedtogettingupveryearlyorstayinguplate.”(为了赶上最佳时间,于习惯了早起或熬夜。)和倒第二句“Butallthehardshipsarepaidba
ckwhenIgetastonishingpictures.”(但当我得到惊人的照片时,所有的艰辛都得到了回报。)可知,为了获得吸引眼球的照片,于不得不早起或熬夜。故选D。30.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Therearealotofmateri
alsaccessibleforabeginner,butthekeypointistoactandkeeppracticing,thenyouwillhavemoresenseabouttheshooting”(对于初学者来说,有很多材料可以使用,但关键是行动和持续练习,然后你会对拍
摄有更多的感觉)可知,于世波认为对于初学者来说重要的是尽可能多的练习。故选B。七选五【答案】31--35EBCDF第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空36-40DACBA41-45BDCAC46-50ABD
BD51-55ACBDC【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者描述了大地震过后人们互帮互助的无私奉献的精神。36.D根据“Ihadnochoicebuttowalkhome…”可知,“我”不得不走着回家是因为地震过后交
通停止。life生活;business生意;rescue拯救;traffic交通。37.A在“我”回家的路上,“我”注意到一个面包房的老太太在免费分发面包。notice注意到;miss错过;ignore忽视;catch抓住。38.C“我”看到一位老太太在分发面包,心里感觉很温暖。kind友好的;
broken破碎的;warm暖和的;empty空的。39.B根据下文“Hewas…hishouseforpeopletogototherestroom.”可知,这位男士让路人用他家的厕所。hotel旅馆;toilet厕所;hospital医院;house房子。40.A他打开房门让人们进去用他家的
厕所。open打开;sell卖;repair修理;build建立。41.B此句是非限制性定语从句,先行词myfriend指人,从句缺少主语,故用who引导定语从句。42.D牌子上写着“假如你不介意坐摩托车
,那么我愿意驾车送你回家。”buy买;care关心;matter要紧,重要;mind介意。43.C第二天“我”开车去加油。下文的gasstations是提示。useup用完,耗尽;takeup占用,开始
从事;fillup填充,(使)充满;washaway冲掉,冲走。44.A根据下文“…manygasstationswereeitherclosed…”可知汽油短缺。gas汽油;information消息;food食物;w
ater水。45.C根据下文“…sinceIwas…fifteencars.”可知,加油的车辆排成了长队。direct直接的;fine好的;long长的;thin瘦的。46.A汽油短缺,“我”担心自己加不上油,因为在“我”前面有15辆车。behind在……之后。47.B最后终于轮到“我”了
。time时间;turn机会;duty责任;decision决定。48.D加油员说因为地震的原因他们只给每人提供30美元的油。exceptfor除了;togetherwith连同;insteadof代替;becauseof因为。49.B作者说当然可以,这样都能加上油
。notatall不客气;ofcourse当然;noway没门;nevermind没关系。50.D加油站的油不多,只能限量供应,大家来分享这有限的油,作者觉得这样挺好的。share分享;offer提供;learn学会;choose选择。51.A根据下文“…after
hecleanedupthetears…”可知,当人们给这个人送来食物的时候,他感激得哭了。cry哭;eat吃;smile微笑;sing唱歌。52.C他擦干眼泪,接着他说的话更让“我”吃惊。way方法;role角色;word话;promise许诺。53
.B人们给他送来食物,这个人此时内心充满感激之情。sure相信的;grateful感激的;surprised吃惊的;proud自豪的。54.D他们邻近城市的人们还没有收到任何食物。buy买;waste浪费;prepare准备;receive收到。55.C“我”意识到在这个灾难的另一
面有一个光明的未来。disaster灾难;chance机会;city城市;centre中心。第二节语法填空【解析】56.known考查非谓语。句中已有谓语动词spent,且与所填动词之间没有连词,考虑填非谓语。因是"被知晓"的,用过去分词表被动。57
.comes考查谓语动词时态。由now可知本句讲的是当前的情况,用一般现在时。58.by考查介词。表示"通过做某事,为bydoing。59.where考查定语从句。因先行词hospital是地点,且从句hedied不需要补充主语或宾语,所以用where引导定语从句,在从
句中作状语。60.phrases考查名词复数。单数可数名词前没有限定词,考虑用复数。61.the考查冠词。the1970s20世纪70年代。表示"某个世纪几十年代",用定冠词。62.higher考查比较等级。根据句意及than可知,用比较等级。句意∶20世纪70年代
袁隆平研发了一种杂交水稻品种,其年产量比现有品种高20%。63.tosolve考查非谓语。动词不定式表目的,"以便解决"。句意∶袁和他的团队与世界上几十个国家合作,以便解决粮食安全和营养不良问题。64.agricultu
ral考查词类转换。agriculturaladj.农业的;农用的。修饰名词school,用形容词作定语。65.reducing考查非谓语。句中已有谓语动词help,且与所填动词之间没有连词,考虑填非谓语。用ing形式表主动。句意∶201
7年,他在湖南一所农业学校工作,帮助为遭受重金属污染的地区培育了一种低镉籼稻,减少了大米中90%以上的镉含量。第四部分写作(共三节,满分45分)第一节单词拼写66--75leadlazyhumor\humourFortunately\Luckilyexperi
mentapologyhomelessstrugglepreferdetermined第二节短文改错DearMr.Edison,Iamwriting^tellyouapieceofgoodnews.TheotherdayourschoolholdaSpokentoheldEnglishCompet
ition.Istoodoutinthecompetitionandwonafirstplace.Inmytheview,itisyourkindhelpwhichhashelpedmegaintheachievement.Duringyourthatsparetime,y
ouoftenspentsuchmuchtimehelpingmewithyourspokenEnglishsomythatImaderapidprogress.Inthecompetition,Ifollowedyouradvicesonhowtoadvicebehave,whichl
edtomysuccess.I'mgratefultoyouforyourhelpanddecidethatIwillmakeupmoreeffortsandtrytomakegreatprogressinthefuture.greaterI'mlooking
forwardtohearfromyousoon.hearingYoursincerelyLiHua第三节书面表达DearTom,Nicetohavereceivedyoure-mail.I’dliketotellyouaboutmyfavoritesport,tabletennis,w
hichisthemostpopularsportinChina.Attheageofsix,Ibegantolearntoplaytabletennisfrommyparents,whoaregoodatit.Sincethen,I’ve
falleninlovewithitandspentmostofmyfreetimelearningtoplayit.NowIoftenpracticeplayingtabletenniswithmyfriendsandcoac
hinmysparetime.Withtimegoingon,Ihavelearnedmanypracticalskillsandwonthefirstplaceinmyschool.Inmyopinion,notonlydoest
hesporthelpmebuildupmybody,trainmybrainsandkeepmeconfident,butalsoithelpsmemakealotoffriends.Therefore,Ilikeitbest.Sincer
elyyours,LiHua听力原文:Text1M:HowareyougoingtotheairportonWednesday,Betty?W:I’mgoingtotakethebus.Icangetoffjustou
tsidetheairport.ButifIhavenotimethen,ataximaybeachoiceforme.Text2M:WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourcar?W:Well,whenexactly?M:TodayisFriday
.TomorrowIwillstayathome.ThedayaftertomorrowIwanttodrivetothetown.Probablyinanothertwodays.Text3M:Mrs.Smith,youmusttaketwopillseverysixh
ourswithoutfail.Anddon’tforgettofinishthebottle.W:Iwill.Thanks.IwanttogetwellasquicklyasIcan.Text4M:Anne,Ih
eardyouaremovingtoanotherapartment.Why?W:Well,mypresentnext-doorneighborpracticessingingPekingOperaintheearlymorningan
dIreallycan’tsleepwell.Text5M:Lookatthepresentpriceofthesecond-handcar!783dollarsnow!Itcosts87lessthanlast
Friday.W:Well,I’dliketoknowtheexactdiscountonit.Text6M:Haveyoudecidedonthedetailsofyourjourney?W:Yes,
firstwe’llgotoNewYork,thentoChicagoandBostonandfinallytoLosAngeles.M:Hmm,prettygood.Howdoyouplanontraveli
ng,bytrainorbyplane?W:Iwanttogobytrainandreturnbyplane.M:Notbad.That’sagoodwaytosavemoney.W:I’llcallthetravelagencytobookticketsafterfinalizing(最后确定
)thedetails.Text7M:I’dliketostartexercising.Whatexercisesdoyouthinkarebestforme?Myfatherrecommendstennisorjogging.W:Ilikeswimmingandhav
ebeenswimmingforalongtime.Irecommendit.M:I’malittlescaredofwater.ButIreallywanttoknowagoodwayoflosingsomeweight.
W:Thecoachatmyfitnessclubsaysfromascientificpointofviewweburnmorefatbywalkingandswimmingthanbyrunning.Howmuc
hyousweatdoesn’tmeanhowmuchyoulose.Text8W:Howexcitingitwillbe!AllthepeoplewillfloodtoNanjingRoad.Wemightalsomeetourfriendsthere.M:Do
yougothereeveryyear?W:Yes,onlyforthelast-minuteshopping.Iusuallyspendallthemoneyinmypocket.Youknow,Christmasisf
orspendingnotforsaving.Americanswillspendallthemoneytheyearninthewholeyearonthatday.M:Thatsoundscrazy.ButI
’mnotanAmerican,soIdon’thavetosquander(挥霍)myRMBs.W:Wehavegottostartoffrightnow.It’stimetorushouttoNanjingRoadtosweepthestores.Go?M:I’vetoldyou.Id
on’twanttobuyanything.W:Thenyoucancarrythingsforme.Text9M:Haveyoutriedtalkingtoyourneighbors?W:Wehaven’tevenreallymetthemyetexcepttosaya
quickhello.Ihatetogetoffonthewrongfoot.M:Youarenotgoingtolikethemwhenyoudomeetthemifyoukeeponcontrollingy
ourselftoomuch.W:Iknow,butIfeelstupidcomplaining.It’snotasthoughhe’sblastinghisstereo(立体音响)allnight.M:Yousaidyourself
itisdrivingyoucrazy.W:Well,youknowhowearlyIhavetogetuptobehereattheoffice.I’mjustnotgettingenoughsleepandneitherarethekids.They’r
esoeasytogetangrywhenIgethomeintheafternoon.M:Maybeyoucouldgooversometimewithalittlegift:aplantfortheyardorsome
thing.Thenyoucouldaskabouttheirchildrenandthey’llbesuretoaskaboutyours.W:Yeah.That’sagoodidea.Text10W:Go
odmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Thisisthestationmanagerspeaking.Iamsorrytoannouncethatbecauseofthicksnowtherewillbeafewchangestothe
departuretimes.Sopleaselistencarefullyfordetailsofyourtrain.Firstofall,the10:15traintoLondonwillnowbeleavingat10:55amfr
omplatform9,notplatform3.OursecondannouncementisforpassengerstravelingtoBristol.ThetraintoBristolwillnownotleaveuntil12:20pm.Wereallydoapologizefort
hedelaytothisservice.Ifpassengersneedfurtherinformation,pleasecheckourwebsitefordetails.Thereisalsoamessag
eforaMr.GreenwhoistravelingtoGlasgow.WouldyoupleasecometotheLostLuggageOffice,wheresomebodyhashandedinyourcompu
ter?Irepeat,Mr.Green,yourcomputerisawaitingcollection.词汇收藏夹finalize最后确定squander挥霍stereo立体音响