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金华十校2023年11月高三模拟考试英语试题卷第I卷(选择题共95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听
完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Goskating.B.Cleanthedormitory.C.Takehe
rmathexam.2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hewilltakesomenotestonight.B.Hecan’tstudyfortheexamtonight.C.HewillgethisnotesbackfromSam.3.Whatisthemostimport
antreasonforthemantoshoponline?A.Itistime-saving.B.Itisconvenient.C.Itischeaper.4.Whatmaybethefinalpriceofthecheapestcellphone?A.$299.B.
$150.C.$135.5.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atacafe.C.Atamovietheater.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对
话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第
6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bygettingaride.7.Whydoesthewomanneedtoleaveearliertoda
y?A.Topickuptheman.B.Todropbyarepairshop.C.Toprepareforameeting.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatsubjectmightthemanendupteaching?A.English.B
.History.C.Science.9.Whenwillthemanbeginteaching?A.Inaboutoneyear.B.InabouttwoyearsC.Inaboutthreeyears
.10.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetesthemusttake?A.Concerned.B.Confident.C.Confused.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthewomanmaket
hecall?A.Toplaceanorder.B.Tofileacomplaint.C.Togetsomeafter-salesservice12.Whatistheproblemwiththebike?A.Itisbeyondrepair.B.TheSTARTbuttoncannot
bepushed.C.Thereissomethingwrongwiththescreen.13.Whenwillthetechnicianhelpthewoman?A.10:00a.m.onNovember23rd.B.2:00p.m.onNovember23rd.C.10:00p.m.
onDecember8th.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpresentjob?A.Interesting.B.BoringC.Stressful.15.Whatqualific
ationsdoapplicantsneedtogetthenewjob?A.Amaster’sdegree.B.Aninquiringmind.C.Fiveyearsofexperience16.Whatdoesthenewjoboffer?A.Socialsecurity.B.Af
ixedsalary.C.Furthereducationcourses.17.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?A.Applyforthenewjob.B.Askthemanformoreadvice.C.Seekmoreinformationofthejob听第10
段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whomightthemanbe?A.Abusdriver.B.Ashipcaptain.C.Anairplanepilot.19.Wherewillthepassengersgonext?A.ToMiami.B.ToMexicoCity.C.ToH
avanaCity.20.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestthepassengersdo?AStayinside.B.Runtotherooms.C.Lookforstaffatonce.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37
.5分)..阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ATheromanticRhine,whichflowsmorethan700milesfromSwitzerlandtotheNorthSea,isoneofthemostpopularcruisi
ng(巡游)riversinEurope,withmanyoptionsavailable.TakealookatthingstodoinRhineRiver!AmsterdamManyRhineRi
verCruisesbeginorendinAmsterdam.Thiscityispopularamongmultipleagegroupsandtypesoftravelersforitsrelaxingatmosphere.Grababicycleandenjoyanafternoonofc
afes,art,andhistoricalsites.TheAnneFrankHouseisapopularattractioninAmsterdam.Besuretocheckifyourrivercruisecanhelpwi
thadvanceticketsasthelinesareconsistentlylong,though.NeuschwansteinCastleThisfairytalecastleisintheheartofBavaria,
Germany.SituatedintheBlackForest,andconjuringup(唤起)visionsofprincesandprincesses,itisanextremelypopulartouri
stattraction.ItwasinfactoneoftheinspirationsforWaltDisney’sSleepingBeautyCastle.IfyourRhineRivercruiseincludesastopinMunich,there’sagoodchance
thatvisitstoNeuschwansteinwillbeavailable.StrasbourgIfyou’relookingforaclassicEuropeancountrytown,thi
sisthestopforyouStrasbourghasatypicalFrenchfeel,withcobblestonedstreets,smallshops,andofcourseacathedral.BesuretovisitpicturesquePetiteFrance,the
historicquarteroftown,andRohanPalacetowalkinthefootstepsofMarieAntoinette,thelastqueenofFrancebeforetheFrenchRevolution.Strasbourgisalsoadelightfu
lplaceforvisitforChristmasmarkets.BaselSharingthreeinternationalborders:Switzerland,Germany,andFrance,Baselpresentsafascinatingcombi
nationofcultures,cuisines,andlanguages.YoucanenjoyseveralwonderfulhistoricsightsinBasel,withinashortdistancefromeachother,anddon’tmissawalkthroug
htheBotanicalGardens1.WhatdoAmsterdamandStrasbourghaveincommon?A.Theyhavehistoricalsites.B.Theyhavea
relaxingFrenchstyle.C.Theyarehometobigshoppingmalls.D.Theyarefamousforthepicturesquescenery.2.WhatmightbethereasonforNeusch
wansteinCastle’spopularity?A.Itsmysteriousstory.B.ItsfavourablelocationC.Itsfairytaleromance.D.Itsinspirationforfilms.3
.Whichstopwouldyourecommendmosttothosewhowanttoexperiencediversecultures?A.AmsterdamB.NeuschwansteinCastle.C.StrasbourgD.Basel.BIaskeverystudentIint
erviewforadmissiontomyinstitution,PitzerCollege,thesamequestion,“Whatdoyoulookforwardtothemostincollege?”Iwasastonis
hedanddelightedrecentlywhenastudentreplied,“Ilookforwardtothepossibilityoffailure.”Ofcourse,thisisnothowmoststudentsrespon
dtothequestionwhensittingbeforethepersonwhocanmakedecisionsabouttheiracademicfutures,butthisyoungmantookarisk.“Yousee,myparentshaveneverletmefai
l,”hesaid.“WhenIwanttotakeachanceatsomething,theyremindmeit’snotasaferoutetotake.Takingamoredemandingcou
rseortryinganactivityImaynotsucceedin,theytellme,willruinmychancesatcollegeadmission.”IwishIcouldtellyouthisisanuncommonsto
ry,butkidsallovertheworldadmittheyareundergreatpressuretobeperfect.WhenIwastravelinginChinalastfallandaskedaC
hinesestudentwhatshedidforfun,shereplied:“IthoughtIwasn’tsupposedtotellyouthat?Iwouldn’twantyoutothinkIamno
tseriousaboutmywork!”StudentsareusuallyinshockwhenIlaughandtellthemIneverexpectperfection.Ofcourse,thisgoesagain
steverythingthey’vebeentold.Howcouldadean(院长)ofadmissionatoneofAmerica’smostselectiveinstitutionsnotwantthebestandthebrighte
st?Therealityis,perfectiondoesn’texist,andwedon’texpecttoseeitinacollegeapplication.Infact,admissionoffice
rstendtoquestionstudentswhopresentthemselvesasindividualswithoutshortcomings.Wegetthemostexcitedwhenwereadanapplicationthatseemsreal
.It’ssoraretohearstoriesofdefeat.Iftheirperspectivesareoflessonslearned,theseapplicantstendtojumptothetopathighlyselectivecolleges.Webelieveaner
rorinhighschoolshouldnotdefinetherestofyourlife,buthowyourespondcouldshapeyouforever.4.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudentinthefirsttwo
paragraphs?A.Heistaughtnottotakerisks.B.Hetriestoavoidanychanceoffailure.C.Hecareslittleabouthisacade
micfuturesD.Heisseldomallowedtotakepartinactivities.5.WhydoestheauthormentiontheChinesestudentinparagraph3?A.Toemphasizetheimport
anceofhardwork.B.Tocomparestudentsfromdifferentcountries.C.Togiveanexampleofthestudentshefavors.D.Toillustratethewidespr
eadstressonstudents6.Whatisprobablyadmissionofficers’attitudetowardsaperfectapplication?A.Doubtful.B.Confused.C.Favorable.D.Casual.7.
Whatisthekeytosuccessincollegeaccordingtotheauthor?A.AdesireforperfectionB.Theabilitytolearnfromdefeats.CTheopportunityofmaki
ngmistakes.D.AnexperienceofdefeatinhighschoolCThesharpfin(鳍).Therowsuponrowsofsharpteeth.Thelargeblacke
yes.ThesharksyouseeontelevisioninJawsorDiscovery’s”SharkWeek“arenotthefriendliestlookingcreatures.Theyaren’texactlyanani
malyouwanttofindnearyouwhileswimmingintheocean.Despitetheirportrayals(刻画)inmoviesandpopularculture,sharksarecomplicated,misund
erstoodcreaturesthatareweakerthantheyappear.Oneverycommonmisunderstandingaboutsharksistheirdesiretohunthumans.Actuallywhensh
arksattackhumans,itisbecausetheymistakeahumanfortheirnormalprey(猎物),sealsordolphins.Theydon’tseekouthumansonpur
pose.Statistically,youaremorelikelytobestruckbylightningthanbebittenbyashark.Sharksareveryimportanttotheoceanastheyareatt
hetopofthefoodchain.Somesharksevencontrolthebalanceofanecosystemthroughfearalone.TigersharksinAustraliahelpprotectseagrassmeadowsfr
omturtles.Turtleseattheseagrassandwithoutthesharks,willdestroythesemeadows.Whentigersharksarepresentthough,thetu
rtlesarescaredaway,holdingbacktheirappetiteforseagrassandprotectingitsgrowth.Thoughsharkshaveareputationforbeingveryscarytohu
mans,thesadtruthisthattheyshouldbescaredofhumans.Thenumberofsharksintheoceanissteadilydropping.Thereareafewreasonsforthis.For
one,theymaturequiteslowly,overseveralyears,andproducerelativelyfewyoung.Foranother,overfishingofsharksishappeningbecausemore
andmorepeoplewanttheirfins.About100millionsharksarekilledeveryyearaccordingtoNationalGeographic.Sharkfinisawayfo
rpeopletoshowofftheirwealth.Sharkfinsarealsobelievedtohavemedicinalbenefits,thoughthereisnoevidenceorproofthattheyactuall
ydo.8.Whatdomostpeoplethinkaboutsharks?A.Theyareugly.B.Theyareimportant.C.Theyareviolent.D.Theyarecom
plicated.9.Theauthorcomparessharkbitestolightningstrikestoshowtheyare_________.A.DeadlyB.rareC.unavoidableD.unpredi
ctable10.Whyshouldsharksbescaredofhumansaccordingtotheauthor?A.Humanskeepsharkstoshowoff.B.Humanskillsharksinlargequantities.C.Humans
catchsharksformedicalresearch.D.Humansaregreaterinnumberthansharks11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SOS:SaveOurSharks!B.Sharks:Kingoft
heOceanC.SharkFins:AnEcologicalCrisisD.Sharks:KillersorMisunderstood?DIfyou’vegotmorethanonekid,you’reshowingfavoritism,whet
heryouknowitornot.“Parentsmayfavoronechildoveranother,foralotofreasons.Thechildmayhaveaneasytemperament(性情)ormightbehaveparticularlywell
ormaylooklikeyou,”saysSusanNewman,apsychologist.“Butregardlessofthereason,everychildmustbemadetofeellovedandspecial,inordertoful
lydevelop.”Newmanwarnsthatfavoringonechildovertheirsiblings(兄弟姐妹)publiclycanhaveasignificantlynegativeeffect.“Theunfavoredchildcanf
eeldefeated,andunmotivated,asaresultofworkinghardtogetparentalsupport,withnosuccess,”saysYelenaGidenko,alic
ensedcounselor.“Heorshemayalsosufferfromdepressionandbecomeangry,bitter,orjealous,”sheaddsChildrenfeeli
ngthiswaymayactout,inanefforttogettheirparent’sattention,makingmattersworse.Theymayalsobehaveinappropriately,becomingtheblacksheep,whichtheybelieve
theirparentsalreadysee.“Unfavoredchildrenmayhaveahardtimeacceptingwhotheyare,sincetheydonotfeelacceptedbytheirparents,”addsGi
denko.Favoritismisnotexactlyaboonforthefavoredchild,either.Kidswhofeelthattheyaretheirparent’sfavoritesome
timestranslatethatintoagopassfortheirbehaviorinfuturerelationships.“Favoredchildrenmayfeelasenseofentitlement,andthatrulesd
onotapplytothem,”saysGidenko.Thiscannegativelyaffectthewaytheyactinschool,atwork,andintheirfriendships.Itmayseemabsurd,bu
ttheoppositecanalsooccur.Favoredchildrenmayexperienceanxietyandinsecurity,resultingfromtheirfavoritechildstatus.“Childrenareobservant.Theyknowwhenthe
yaregettingpraiseforthingstheyhavenotearned,suchasbeingyourfavorite.Forthisreason,theyknow,andfear,thatthe
sethingsmightbetakenawayfromthematanytime,foranyreason,”saysGidenkoNewmanurgesparentstorememberthatit’snotpossibletotreatchi
ldrenequallybecausetheyarealldifferent.Whatparentscan,andshoulddoistalktotheirkidsabouthow,andwhy,theytreatthemthewaythe
ydo.“Accordingtoresearch,parentsdon’ttalkaboutthis.Theydon’tsaywhyonechildgetsmoretimethananother.Iftheydo,theyarepreservingtheirbondwith
eachchild,”saysNewman12.Whatcanwelearnaboutunfavoredchildren?A.TheywanttopleasetheirparentsB.Theycarelittleaboutth
eirsiblings.C.TheytendtolackasenseofidentityD.Theyhopetobetheblacksheepofthefamily.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boon”inparagraph4mean?ABlessing.
B.Challenge.C.Honor.D.Burden.14.WhatdoesNewmansuggestparentsdointhelastparagraph?A.Treattheirchildrenequ
allyB.ExplainthemselvestotheirchildrenC.StrengthentheirbondwiththeirchildrenD.Removethedifferencesbetweentheirchildren15.Whatisthetextmainly
about?A.ThesolutionstoparentalfavoritismB.TheconsequencesofparentalfavoritismC.AnanalysisofwhyparentsplayfavoritesD.Acontrastbetweenfavored
andunfavoredchildren第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtocommunicatecomplexinformation?Didyoueverhavetoreadapre
sentationwhereyoufeltlikeyou’relostinconfusingterms,dataandconcepts?Areyougivingothersthissameexperience?___16___Buttherearew
aysyoucansimplifyyourpresentationand.reengageyouraudience.Here’showyoucangetcomplexinformationacross.Useinteractivecontent.Itgetsthereadersmore
involvedinyourpresentationbylettingthemplayanactivepart.___17___Beyondthat,questionnairesandchatbotsprovidepersonalizedandspecificans
werstoreadersaspartofyourpresentation.Makingyourpresentationinteractiveusedtobehard,butnowyoucanjustuseSt
orydoc.Gomakeyourfirstinteractivepresentation.It’seasyaspie.___18___Noonewillreadapresentationwithathousandwords.Doeveryoneafavora
nduseimages.Imagescanbesupereffectiveatcommunicatingcomplexinformationandsaveyoualotofneedlesstext.Infact,visualre
presentationofdataandconceptscanoftenconveywhatwordscannot.Usediagramsandimagestoillustrateyourpointsandsimplifythecomplex.Narrateyourc
ontent.___19___Whetherit’sthroughtexttospeechAlorvideobubbles,centeringyourpresentationaroundastorycanhelpguideyouraudiencethroughthecomplexity,
makingitmoredigestible,engaging,andmemorable.Useexamplesandfables.Theycanhelpexplainclearlythecomplexityofideasfortheyarewhatwe’vealreadyknow
nandunderstood.___20___Moreimportantly,therealsecretliesinselectingexamplesthatarenotjustfamiliarbutalsodeeplyrelevant-thosearetheonesthatwill
trulyringwithyourlistenersA.Show,don’ttellB.Makeeverywordcount.C.Thismakesthecomplexconceptslessnewandmorefamilia
rD.Ifyoudon’tsoundexcited,thelistenerswon’tfeelexcitedeitherE.Storytellingisanotherpowerfultoolforcommunicati
ngcomplexconcepts.F.CommunicatingcomplexinformationisacommonchallengeinpresentationsG.Forexample,allowthemtochoosethec
ontentroutetheywishtotakeandcontrolthepace.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When
EugenieGeorgefirstheardthatherfriendpassedafinancialexam,herheartsank.She’d___21___thesametestweeksearlier.“Envywaseatingmeup,”recallsGeo
rge.Butanywayshe___22___herfriend.“AndItoldherIfailedandadmittedIwas___23___,”shesays.Georgeknewthatbeing___24___wouldea
seherenvy,butshewassurprisedthatitalsoenabledherto___25___herfriend’shappinessandexperienceherowninturn.Finding___
26___inanotherperson’sgoodfortuneiswhatsocialscientistscallfreudenfreude,thegreatjoywefeelwhensomeoneelsesucceeds,
___27___itdoesn’tdirectlyinvolveus.Freudenfreudeislikeakindofsocial___28___,saysCatherineChambliss,aprofessorofpsychology.Itmakesrelation
ships“closerandmoreenjoyable.”Toooften,wethinkourfriends___29___usmostduringtheirhardtimes:ajob___30___,gettingdivorc
ed.Infact,howfriends___31___ourjoyisevenmoreimportantforusthanhowtheyrespondtoour___32___.Toooften,wethinkofjoypassively.Weseeitassomethingth
atcometous,insteadofsomethingwecan___33___.Whileitcanbedifficultinpractice,freudenfreudecanliftusupand___34___ourday.Soceleb
ratingourfriends’___35___isawin-wintousall.21.A.takenB.passedC.failedD.prepared22.A.congratulatedB.forgaveC.blamedD
.ignored23.A.badly-behavedB.over-burdenedC.short-sightedD.green-eyed24.A.toughB.honestC.tolerantD.optimi
stic25.A.imagineB.understandC.shareD.increase26.A.hopeB.passionC.confidenceD.pleasure27.A.evenifB.as
ifC.nowthatD.sothat28.A.platformB.glueC.boosterD.routine29.A.supportB.annoyC.upsetD.need30.A.lossB.changeC.interv
iewD.application31.A.lookforwardtoB.contributetoC.getusedtoD.reactto32.A.envyB.complaintsC.sufferingD.mistakes33.A.predictB.produceC.
chooseD.measure34.A.fillB.startC.brightenD.balance35.A.survivalB.successC.recoveryD.generosity第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。Thesheepskinraft(羊皮筏),theoldestmeansoftransportationalongtheYellowRiver,hasahistoryofnearly2,000years.Theairbagoftheraftismadeof___36___wh
olesheepskinandgoesthroughmanyprocessesincludingheatingtoremovehair,soakinginsaltyoil,sewing,drying___37___blowing.Thenthea
irbags___38___(fasten)toawoodenstand,enablingitsusefortransportingpeopleandgoodsacrossthewater.Itissaidthatthelargestsheepski
nraftinoldtimes___39___(consist)ofmorethan600sheepskinairbags,withanimpressivelengthof22metersanda___40___(wide)of7meters.Itwascapableofcarryingarou
nd30tonsofgoodsanddriftingover200kilometersinoneday.Intheearly20thcentury,beforethe1950s,___41___railwayswerenotyetinoperationan
droadtrafficwas___42___(convenient),thesheepskinraftservedasthemostimportantmeansoftransportationforres
idents___43___(live)alongtheYellowRiver.However,withtherapiddevelopmentofsociety,thesheepskinrafthaslargelyp
layeditshistoricalrole___44___transportingpeopleandgoods.Nowadays,itcanonlybefoundalongthebanksofthe
YellowRiverinsomecitiesinGansuprovince.Ithasbecomeatoolforpeople___45___(do)somesightseeingontheYellowRiver.第四部分写作(共两节
,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,近日,你发现同学们参与外教Peter组织的“英语角”活动的兴趣不高,请你给他写一封邮件。内容包括:1.说明问题;2.提出建议注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题纸
的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours
sincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myfatherwasthekindofpersonwhocouldneverpassbysomeonewhoneededhelp.Hewasafirmbe
lieverinthemantra(箴言):Whatgoesaroundcomesaround.Hebelievedthatsomedayhemightneedhelp,and。someonewouldreturnthefavor.ButIdid
n’tquitebuyit.Oneweekend,myfatherandItookatriptoFlamingGorgeReservoir(水库).WelovedtofishatFlamingGorge.Weownedacabinboatthatwasaboutfifteenfeetinlen
gth.WeputourboatinatSheepCreekMarina(游艇停泊港).Ourgoalwastogoasfarnorthaspossible,spendtheweekendinourboat,andfishuntilwehadourlimit.Headingtowardthe
Wyomingsideofthereservoir,wetraveledsomedistancebeforewebegantofish.Frankly,thefishingwasn’tverygood,butwelovedbeingouton
theboattogetherinsuchabeautifulplace.Suddenly,wesawamanonthefarshorewavingatus.Immediately,myfatherfiredupthemotorandwen
ttowardtheothersideofthereservoir,wherethemanwasstillwavingatus.Whenwearrived,Iwasamazedtoseeabeautifu
lbigyacht(游艇)pulledontotheshore.ThemanintroducedhimselfasMatandthenthankeduswarmlyforcomingtohisassistance.Hisbatter
ywasdead,andhewonderedifwecouldhelphim.Wedid,andsoonhisbigmotorroaredbacktolife.Matandhisfamilywereverygrateful.Welostanhouroffishin
g.Beinganimpatientteenager,Iwasabitannoyedattheone-hourloss,butweweresoonbackoutonthereservoir.Thenextdaythefishingdidn’timprove.Asamatteroffact,itwa
sterrible,sowedecidedtocallitquitsandgobacktothemarina.Wewereabouttwomilesfromthemarinawhenwefoundourselvesfightingastro
ngheadwindthatslowedourprogress.Thewaveswerekickingup,andsuddenlyourenginedecidedtoquit.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按
如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Wetriedtogetitrunning,butitsimplywouldn’tstart.________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________Onourwayhom
e,Isawanoldladywavingatourcarbytheroadside.____________________________________________________________________________________________
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案:
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