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天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年度第一学期第一次阶段检测高二年级英语学科试卷一、听力：10分第一节1.Whatdoesthewomando?A.ApolicewomanB.AsurgeonC.Adrive

r2.Howmuchtimeisleftbeforetheyleavefortheconcert?A.10minutesB.15minutesC.40minutes3.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.PutanadvertisementinthepaperB.Godow

nstairstobuyanewspaperC.Checkthepaperforanadvertisement4.Whatdaydoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnFridayB.OnSaturdayC.OnSunday

5.Whydidthewomanrefusethejob?ABecauseshedoesn’tlikesomanybusinesstripsB.BecauseshecannotgetmuchmoneyfromthejobC.Becauseshehasgot

agoodjobofferedbyanothercompany第二节6.Whatdoesthemansayabouttherequirementofthejob?A.AgeB.SpeedC.Experience7.Howmuchmoneycanthewomangetina

day?A.$24B.$30C.$488.Whatwillthewomanbuyforhermother?A.AskirtB.AshirtC.Asweater9.Whatwillthewomancookforhermothe

r?A.AJapanesedinnerB.AFrenchdinnerC.AChinesedinner10.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.BrotherandsisterB.CustomerandsalesmanC.

Fatheranddaughter11.Howmanyyearsyoungeristhedaughterthantheson?A.4B.5C.612.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewhouse?A.It’slargeB.It’sexpensiveC.It’

sempty13.What’stheman’ssonbestat?A.FootballB.VolleyballC.Basketball14.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shedoesn’tk

nowthewaytotheregistrationbuildingB.ShemissedregisteringforclassesC.Shedoesn’tknowwhatclassestoregisterfor15.WhyaretherealwaysseatsinthePsycholog

yclass?A.Becauseit’sabigclassB.Becauseitsprofessorisn’tcoolC.Becauseit’saboringclass16.Whatclasswillthewomanprobablytake?A.Psy

chologyB.ChineseLiteratureC.ChineseHistory17.WhatkindofboywasCharlesDarwinduringhischildhood?A.SlowandnaughtyB.cleverandhard-workingC.

naughtybutclever18.WhatwasDarwinfondofdoingwhenhewasayoungboy?A.GivingnamestotheplantshesawB.PlantingcoloredrosesC.Collectingall

sortsofthings19.WhendidDarwinreturntoBritainafterthevoyage?/A.In1831B.In1836C.In184220.HowoldwasDarwin

whenTheOriginofspecieswaspublished?A.22B.42C.50二、单选：10分1.---Idon’tthinkIwillwinalotteryof5,000,000dollarsinallmyl

ife.---Well,___________.Everythingcanhappen.A.YoucannevertellB.You’rekiddingC.WhatyousayD.Youmadeit【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达

。句意：——我认为我这辈子不可能中五百万彩票。——很难说。一切都有可能发生。A.Youcannevertell很难说，一切都有可能发生；B.You’rekidding你开玩笑吧；C.Whatyousay你说什么；D.You

madeit你能做到的。根据Everythingcanhappen.可知这里意思是“很难说”。故选A项。2.Rowlinghadspentyearssurviving_______verylittlemoneybeforeshebecamefamous.A.onB.atC.

inD.by【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：在成名之前，罗琳靠很少的钱生存度过了数年时间。短语surviveon，“靠…活下来；靠…生存”，是固定搭配。故选A项。3.________alotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayap

art,perseveranceisthekeytosuccess.A.WhenB.WhileC.UnlessD.Where【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管努力和一点点运气也发挥了作用，但坚

持不懈是成功的关键。A.When当……时候；B.While尽管；C.Unless除非；D.Where在……的地方。此处引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”，应用while。故选B。4.IthinkmyfriendJoannedeserves_______

_thefirstprizebecausesheisalwaysthebest.A.winningB.beingwonC.tobewonD.towin【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查deserve的用法。句意：我认为我的朋友乔安妮值得赢得一等奖，因为她总是最好的。此处表示“值得赢得一等奖”，win表

示主动意义，所以deserve后加动词不定式的主动式。而deservedoing=deservetobedone均表示被动意义，deservedoing是主动形式表被动意义。故选D。5.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam’sperseve

rance________withanepiccomebackagainstthedefendingchampionBrailinthequarter-finals.A.workedoutB.carried

onC.paidoffD.aimedhigh【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在四分之一决赛中，中国女排以史诗般的逆转战胜了卫冕冠军巴西。A.workedout制定（处），产生结果；B.carriedon继续进行；C.paidoff还清，取得

成功，得到好结果；D.aimedhigh力争上游。根据“againstthedefendingchampionBrailinthequarter-finals.”，此处应为“取得成功”。故选C项。6..---IhearJane

hasgonetotheHolyIslandforherholiday.---Oh,hownice!Doyouknowwhenshe______?A.wasleavingB.hadleftC.hasleftD.left

【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：——.听说简去圣岛度假了。——多好啊！你知道她是什么时候去的么？leave这一动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时，故选D。7.StephenCurryhasbeeninspiri

ngpeopletovaluethefact______onecanworkeverysingledaytogetbetter.A.sothatB.whichC.whereD.that【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：斯蒂

芬·柯里一直在激励人们重视这样一个事实，即人们可以每天工作以求更好。分析句子可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明thefact，从句句意完整，成分齐全，用连接词that，不做成分，无词义，仅起引导作用。soth

at以便于，引导状语从句；which哪一个；where在哪里，不符合句意，故选D。【点睛】8.Ms.Chenis_______andshehasastrangewayofkeepingherstudents______in

class.A.amusing;interestedB.amused;interestingC.amusing;interestingD.amused;interested【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：陈老师很有

趣，她有一种奇怪的方法让她的学生对课堂感兴趣。第一空位于系动词is后面，需填形容词作表语，amusing意为“有趣的”，amused意为“逗乐的，感到好笑的”，结合语境，表示“陈老师是有趣的”，故第一空需填amusing；第二空“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填形容词作宾

语补足语，interesting意为“有趣的”，interested意为“感兴趣的”，结合语境，第二空需填interested，表示学生是“感兴趣的”。故选A。9.Sinceparentsadvisechildrenonsomanythings,th

eywillprobablybethefirstpeople_____advicetheirchildrenseek.A.thatB.whenC.whoD.whose【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于父母给孩子提供如此多的建议，他们很可能是孩子第一个寻求建

议的人。分析句子可知，_____advicetheirchildrenseek是定语从句，先行词是指人的people，在定语从句中作advice的定语，用关系代词whose引导定语从句，故选D。10.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefire

wasundercontrol__________toreturntotheirhomes.A.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermi

ttedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查时态和倒装。句意：通报说，只有火势得到控制了居民们才被允许回家。这里It是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句；that引导

的主语从句中，＂only+状语从句＂位于句首，要采用部分倒装，且此处表示过去将来发生的事情，要用过去将来时，故选C。【详解】三、完型：20分Itwasasunnyday,andasaroutineforyea

rs,Iwasshoppingatmylocalsupermarket.Onthatparticularday,Ihaddoneabout2weeks’worthofshoppingand____11____towardsthecountertopayformy

groceries.AfterthecashierhadscannedmyitemsandIhadbaggedthemup,shestatedthatthe____12____was$150.I____13____intomybackrightpockettograbthem

oneytopayandnoticedthattherewasnomoneythere.Istartedtoget____14____.IknewmypursewasinthecarandIwassureIhadputthe____15_

___inmybackrightpocket.Ilookedatthecashierwithweteyesanda____16____looknotknowingwhattodo.Therewerepeoplebehindmeontheline.S

hetoldmetospeakwiththecourtesy(爱心柜台).I____17____bitterlyandsaid,“Really?It’s____18____.Noonewouldhandthatin!”Bu

tshe____19____meto.“Youneverknow...”shesaid.Idecidedthattherewasno_____20_____inchecking,soIwalkeduptoawomanbehindthecounterandsaid,“Ihavetoask,did

anyone_____21_____cashbyanychance?”Sheasked,“Howmuch?”Myfacethen____22____.“$200intheformofonehundreddollarbills.”Ireplied.Shesaid,“_____23____

_,yes,somedid!”Iwasso______24______!“Who?Iwanttothankher.”Shepointedtoayounggirlabout10yearsoldandsaid,“Shedid.”Iwalkedovertothemomandhuggedher.She

said,“Itwasn’tme,itwasmy_____25_____.”Isaid,“Iknow,Iwantedtothankyouboth,_____26_____shefoundit.It’sbecauseofyouthatIgotth

isback.”Iwassohappy.Iwasalmostintears.Thenextdayatwork,apersoninanotherdepartment_____27_____meticketstothecircu

s.Hehandedme5tickets.Almost_____28_____thatyounggirl’sfaceappearedinmyhead.AfterworkIwentbacktothesuper

marketandstoppedatthecourtesycounterandaskedifshehadanyideawhothatwomanwas.Shesmiledandsaid,“Yes,sheisafriendofmine.”Th

enIaskedhertodomeafavorandpassalongthese5ticketstoher.Shetoldmethatthefamilyofthelittlegirlwhofoundmymoneywasnotrich,sotheywouldreally_____29_____th

is.Shealsosaidthattheyhad3children,sofivewasthe_____30_____numberoftickets!11.A.developedB.retiredC.

headedD.showed12.A.totalB.percentageC.productD.luggage13.A.lookedB.searchedC.checkedD.reached14.A.nervousB.curiousC.particular

D.serious15.A.cardB.groceryC.purseD.money16.A.shockedB.confusedC.inspiredD.moved17.A.smiledB.screamedC.cri

edD.blamed18.A.realityB.evidenceC.receiptD.cash19.A.stoppedB.encouragedC.discouragedD.promised20.A.doubtB.needC.harmD

.expense21.A.turninB.workoutC.sendforD.takeaway22.A.brokeupB.burstoutC.litupD.sentoff23.A.EventuallyB.Actuall

yC.FinallyD.Unfortunately24.A.interestedB.worriedC.absorbedD.surprised25.A.daughterB.husbandC.motherD.friend26.A.becauseB.unlessC.althou

ghD.while27.A.offeredB.borrowedC.producedD.lent28.A.simplyB.constantlyC.previouslyD.instantly29.A.rejectB.appre

ciateC.ignoreD.purchase30.A.uniqueB.perfectC.officialD.typical【答案】11.C12.A13.D14.A15.D16.B17.A18.D19.B20.C21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.A28.D2

9.B30.B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在超市购物的时候发现丢了现金，被也是来购物的一家人拾到，并且归还了她，为了表示感谢，作者送了5张马戏表演的票给他们作为回报的故事。【11题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我买了两周用的东西，走向柜台去付款。A.developed发展；B.

retired退休；C.headed朝向……去；D.showed展示。根据上文“Ihaddoneabout2weeks’worthofshopping”可知，买了东西后，去柜台付款。故C项正确。【12题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她说总价是150美元。

A.total总数，总价；B.percentage百分比；C.product产品；D.luggage行李。根据上文“AfterthecashierhadscannedmyitemsandIhadbaggedthemup,”可知，收银员扫描完东西后说总价是150美元。故A项正确。【1

3题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我伸手去后面右边的口袋拿钱付款，却发现那里没有钱。A.looked看；B.searched搜索；C.checked检查，核实；D.reach到达。作者伸手去后面的口袋可知，她是伸手拿

钱。reachedinto伸手去拿。故D项正确。【14题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我开始变得很紧张。A.nervous紧张的；B.curious好奇的；C.particular特别的；D.serious严肃的，严重的。从前文作者伸手取钱发现钱不见了可知在结账时拿不出钱作者的

心情是紧张的。故A项正确。【15题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我知道我的钱包在车里，而且我确定自己把钱放在后面右侧的口袋里了。A.card卡；B.grocery食品杂货；C.purse钱包；D.money钱。根据上文“therewasnomoneyt

here”可推断，作者确信把钱放进了口袋。故D项正确。【16题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我带着湿润的眼睛和脸上困惑的表情看着收银员，不知道该做些什么。A.shocked感到震惊的；B.confused困惑的；C.inspired有

灵感的，受到鼓舞的；D.moved受到感动的。根据后面“notknowingwhattodo”可知，作者是困惑的。故B项正确。【17题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我笑着说：“真的吗？”。A.smiled微笑；B.screamed尖叫；C.cried哭；D.blamed责备。根据上文“Shet

oldmetospeakwiththecourtesy(爱心柜台).”可知，收银员的建议让作者看到了希望，所以微笑。故A项正确。【18题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：真的吗？那是现金，没有人愿意交上去的。A.reality现实；B

.evidence证据；C.receipt收据；D.cash现金。从前文可知，作者丢的是钱，故D项正确。【19题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但是她鼓励我。A.stopped停止；B.encouraged鼓励；C.discoura

ged是泄气；D.promised许诺。从上文可知，收银员建议她去爱心柜台，所以用鼓励更合题意。故B项正确。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我决定去核实一下又没有什么害处，所以我走到柜台后面的一个女人面前。A.doubt

怀疑；B.need需要；C.harm害处；D.expense花费。从后文“soIwalkeduptoawomanbehindthecounter”可知作者听从了收银员的建议，所以此时她觉得这样做没有害处。故C项正确。【21题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：我得问一下，有人碰巧拾到现金

上交吗？A.turnin上交；B.workout算出，制定，锻炼；C.sendfor派人去请；D.takeaway拿走。由上文“Noonewouldhandthatin!”以及作者丢了钱可知，作者询问是否有人捡到现金上交。故A项正确

。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的脸上放着光彩。A.brokeup解散，破裂；B.burstout突发，摆脱；C.litup点燃，照亮，脸放光彩；D.sentoff寄出，驱赶。从前后文可知，当作者带着试试看的心态去问一下时，意外得到了好

消息。所以脸上焕发光彩。故C项正确。【23题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：实际上的确有人捡到并交了钱。A.Eventually最后；B.Actually实际上；C.Finally最后；D.Unfortunately不幸的是。由下文“yes,somedid!”可知，实际上，的确有人捡

到钱并上交了。故B项正确。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我是如此吃惊。A.interested感兴趣的；B.worried担心的；C.absorbed全神贯注的；D.surprised惊讶的。从前文作者认为不会有人

把现金换回来，可知她对这个结果感到惊讶。故D项正确。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她不是我，她是我的女儿。A.daughter女儿；B.husband丈夫；C.mother母亲；D.friend朋友。从前一句“Shepointe

dtoayounggirlabout10yearsoldandsaid,“Shedid.””可知，是她的女儿捡到钱并上交的。故A项正确。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：我知道，尽管是她发现的，我想要感谢你们两个。A.because因为；B

.unless除非；C.although尽管；D.while然而。语境可知作者拥抱了女孩的母亲并且说要感谢你们两个人。虽然是孩子还回了钱，但是正是母亲对孩子的教育才让作者找回了它。故C项正确。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：另一个部门的同事给了我马戏表演的票。A.offe

red主动给予；B.borrowed借入；C.produced生产；D.lent借出。根据下文“Hehandedme5tickets.”可知，同事给了作者马戏表演的票。故A项正确。【28题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我立刻想到了那个小女孩。A.simply简单地；B.constantly不断地；

C.previously预先地，仓促地；D.instantly立刻地。由Almost可知，作者理解想到了女孩。故D项正确。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：她告诉我捡钱的女孩一家并不富裕，所以他们肯定会很感激我给的票。A.reject拒绝；B

.appreciate欣赏，感激；C.ignore忽视；D.purchase购买。根据上文“Shetoldmethatthefamilyofthelittlegirlwhofoundmymoneywasnotrich”可知，女孩家也不富裕，因此他们会感激作者给他们马戏表演的票。故B项

正确。【30题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她家一共有三个小孩，所以五张票正好。A.unique独特的；B.perfect完美的，最好的；C.official官方的，正式的；D.typical典型的。根

据上文“Shealsosaidthattheyhad3children”可知，加上女孩和她妈妈一共5个人。故B项正确。四、阅读：30分AHe’sacomedian,he’sanactor,he’sBritishandthewh

oleworldknowshimasthesilent,black-hairedcharacterMr.Bean.That’sright,RowanAtkinson.AtkinsonwasborninNewcastle,Englandandwaseducateda

tNewcastleUniversityandOxford.WhileatOxford,hemetthewriterRichardCurtis,whowasstudyingtheretoo,andtheybecamefriends.CurtiswastheoppositeofAtk

inson.HehadgreatloveforwordswhileAtkinsonenjoyednonverbalcomedy.TogethertheybeganwritingcomedyreviewsfortheOxfordPlay

house.Shortlyafterwards,AtkinsonbeganappearinginsmallertheatersinEdinburgh.AfterashowattheHampsteadTheaterin1978,hewasofferedapartintheBBCse

riesNottheNineo’clockNews.Thisseriesgotofftoaslowstart,butsoonbecameahugesuccess,withAtkinsonwinningaBAFTAawardforhiswork.However,beingaverysensible

man,Atkinsonsawthewholeactingjobasahobby,alongwithhisgrowinginterestincarracing.Atkinsonmadehisbig-screendebut(初次亮

相)in1983’sunofficialJamesBondfilmNeverSayneverAgain.ThatsameyearAtkinsonappearedintheBBCseriescalledBlackAdder.ThemainheronamedEdmund,tr

iesunsuccessfullytobecomeKingofEnglandafteraccidentallykillinghisuncleRichardIIIduringafight.Thiswasfollowedbythreehugelysuccessfulsequels(续集)each

setinadifferenteraofEngland’history.TheBlackAdderserieswasvotedtheBestComedyShowoftheYearin1990.HethenwentontocreateMr.Bean

.Awalkingdisaster,Beanwaspurelyphysicalcomedy,theoppositeofEdmund.Thischaracterwasahugesuccessandbecameanothernationaltreasure.I

n1997Beancametothebigscreen.Afewyearlater,ScoobyDoobecameaboxofficehitintheUSin2002.ThiswasfollowedbyJohn

nyEnglishif2003,afunnyworkofJamesBondfilms.InhissparetimeAtkinsoncollectsclassiccarsandtakespartinrace

s.HealsowritesfortheBritishmagazineCAR.Heisaveryshyman,andhasmanagedtokeephisprivatelifeprivate.31.Howd

idRichardCurtisandRowanAtkinsongettoknoweachother?A.TheyworkedtogetherforBBCB.TheymetintheOxfordPlayhouseC.TheystarredinthesameseriesD.Theywenttothes

ameuniversity32.Accordingtothetext,theBBCseriesNottheNineO’clockNews_________.A.broughtAtkinsonfameB.becamesuccessfu

limmediatelyC.madeAtkinsongiveupphysicalcomedyD.showedAtkinson’sweakness33.WhatdoweknowaboutAtkinsonatthebeginningofhiscareer?A.Hekeptwritin

gcomediesB.HedidnotseeactingasajobC.HedidnotlikephysicalcomedyD.HehadanargumentwithCurtis34.Whichworkwou

ldyourecommendtosomeonewholikehumormixedwithhistory?A.BlackAdderB.Mr.BeanC.JohnnyEnglishD.NottheNineo’clockNews35.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Atki

nsonoftenwroteplaysforOxfordPlayhouse.B.NeverSayNeverAgainwasaboxofficehit.C.Mr.BeanwasvotedtheBestComedyShow.D.Atkinsondislike

sshowinghispersonallife.【答案】31.D32.A33.B34.A35.D【解析】本文是记叙文。讲述了著名喜剧演员憨豆先生的扮演者RowanAtkinson的成名之路和他的主要作品。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第

二段“WhileatOxford,hemetthewriterRichardCurtis,whowasstudyingtheretoo,andtheybecamefriends.”可知在牛津大学上学期间，RowanAtkinson遇到了也在牛津大学上学的RichardCurtis，后来两人成了朋友

。故选D。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“hewasofferedapartintheBBCseriesNottheNineo’clockNews.Thisseriesgotofftoaslowstart,butsoonbecameahugesuccess,withAtkins

onwinningaBAFTAawardforhiswork.”(他被邀请在BBC系列节目NottheNineo’clockNews中扮演一个角色。该剧起步缓慢，但很快就大获成功，Atkinson凭借其作品获得了英国电影

和电视艺术学院奖。)可知NottheNineo’clockNews节目让Atkinson一举成名，故选A。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“However,beingaverysensibleman,Atkinsonsawthewholeacting

jobasahobby,alongwithhisgrowinginterestincarracing.”(然而，作为一个非常明智的人，Atkinson把整个表演工作视为一种爱好，就像他对赛车越来越感兴趣一样。)可知Atkinson在事业刚开始时并没有把演戏当成一项工作，故选B。【34题详解

】推理判断题。根据第三段“ThatsameyearAtkinsonappearedintheBBCseriescalledBlackAdder.ThemainheronamedEdmund,triesunsuccessfullytob

ecomeKingofEnglandafteraccidentallykillinghisuncleRichardIIIduringafight.Thiswasfollowedbythreehugelysuccessfulsequels(续集)ea

chsetinadifferenteraofEngland’history.TheBlackAdderserieswasvotedtheBestComedyShowoftheYearin1990.”(同年，Atkinson出现在英国广播公司的系列剧BlackAdder中。主人公Ed

mund在一次战斗中不小心杀死了他的叔叔理查三世，之后试图成为英国国王，但没有成功。接下来是三大获成功的续集，每一部都以英格兰历史的不同时代为背景。BlackAdder系列被选为1990年的最佳喜剧节目。)可知BlackAdder系列既是喜剧又包含

了历史知识，可以推荐给喜欢幽默和历史的人，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后“Heisaveryshyman,andhasmanagedtokeephisprivatelifeprivate.”(他是一个非常害羞的人，一直不让自己的私生活为人所知。)可知Atkinson不喜欢展示

他的私人生活。故选D。BManyayoungpersontellsmehewantstobeawriter.Ialwaysencouragesuchpeople,butIalsoexplainthatthere’sabigdiffere

ncebetween“beingawriter”andwriting.Inmostcasesindividualsaredreamingofwealthandfame,notthelonghoursaloneatatypewriter

.“You’vegottowanttowrite,”Isaytothem,notwanttobeawriter.”Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaf

fair.Foreverywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.WhenIlefta20-yearcareerintheUSCoastGuardtobecomeafreelancewrite

r(自由撰稿者),Ihadnoprospectsatall.WhatIdidhavewasafriendwhofoundmearoominaNewYorkapartmentbuilding.Itdidn’tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroo

m.Iimmediatelyboughtusedmanualtypewriterandfeltlikeagenuinewriter.Afterayearorso,however,Istillhadn’tgotabreakan

dbegantodoubtmyself.Itwassohardtosellastorythatbarelymadeenoughtoeat.ButIknewIwantedtowrite.Ihaddreamedaboutitforyears

,Iwasn’tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering.Whatif?Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertainlyandfearoff

ailure.Thisistheshadowlandofhope,andanyonewithadreammustlearntolivethere.36.Thepassageismeantto.A.warnyoungpeopleoftheh

ardshipsthatasuccessfulwriterhastoexperienceB.adviseyoungpeopletogiveuptheirideaofbecomingaprofessionalwriterC.showyoungpeopleit’sunrealistic

forawritertopursuewealthandfameD.encourageyoungpeopletopursueawritingcareer37.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Gen

uinewritersoftenfindtheirworkinterestingandrewarding.B.Awriter’ssuccessdependsonluckratherthanoneffort.C.Famouswritersusuallyliveinpov

ertyandisolation.D.Thechancesforawritertobecomesuccessfularesmall38.Whydidtheauthorbegintodoubthimselfafterthefirstyearofhiswritin

gcareer?A.Hewasn’tabletoproduceasinglelook.B.Hehadn’tseenachangeforthebetterC.Hewasn’tabletohavearestforawholeyear.D.Hefoundhisdreamwouldneverco

metrue.39.“Iwasn’tgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodiewondering.Whatif?”refersto“those.”A.whothinktoomuchofthedarksideoflifeB.whoregre

tgivinguptheircareerhalfwayC.whothinkalotwithoutmakingadecisionD.whoarefullofimaginationevenupondeath40.“Shadowland”inthelastparagraphrefer

sto.A.thewonderlandoneoftendreamaboutB.thebrightfuturethatoneislookingforwardtoC.thestateofuncertaintybeforeone’sfina

lgoalisreachedD.aworldthatexistsonlyinone’simagination【答案】36.A37.D38.B39.B40.C【解析】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己当作家的亲身经历，告诉读者写作是一件孤独、私密且收入微薄的事情。告诫年轻人，成为一个

成功的作家必须要经历艰辛。【36题详解】推理判断题。第一段写很多人告诉作者想当作家，第二、三段讲写作是一种孤寂、私人和报酬低的工作，并举了自己的亲身经历说明了该观点。由此可知全文旨在告诫年轻人，一个成功的作家必须经历的艰辛，第

二段“Therealityisthatwritingisalonely,privateandpoor-payingaffair.”(现实是，写作是一件孤独、私密且收入微薄的事情。)是作者的观点，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。由第二段第二句“Foreve

rywriterkissedbyfortunetherearethousandsmorewhoselongingisneverrewarded.”可知，每个受命运青睐的作家后面都有无数盼望着成功却从未成功的人，即只有少数的人能够成为作家，故选D。【

38题详解】推理判断题。由第二段倒数第二句“Itdidn’tevenmatterthatitwascoldandhadnobathroom.”可知作者刚开始做自由撰稿人时的条件很艰苦，状况很差。由第三段第二句“ItwassohardtosellastorythatIhardlyma

deenoughtoeat.”可知，一年以后作者仍难以维持生计，可见作者的状况比起一年前并没有好转。由此推知作者怀疑自己是因为情况没有改善，故选B。【39题详解】句意猜测题。由划线句及其下文“Iwasn’tgoingtobeo

neofthosepeoplewhodiewondering，whatif?Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest…”可知作者不想成为那些人中的一个，他会继续考验自己的梦想，由此推断那些人是“不会继续

考验自己梦想的人”，即中途放弃的人，故选B。【40题详解】词义猜测题。由最后一段倒数第二句“Iwouldkeepputtingmydreamtothetest-eventhoughitmeantlivingwithuncertaintyandfearoffailur

e.”可知考验自己的梦想就意味着忍受不确定和失败的恐惧，因此最后一段中shadowland指未达到最终目标前的不确定状态，故选C。【点睛】CDoyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself

-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorab

leactionscreatehappiness.Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilent,andprofitfromtheclerk'smista

ke,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Onthe

otherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquietsens

eofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?Inthefirstcase,

wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.

Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotlietrusted,

sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingth

eerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingt

hestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.Wheneverwetakehonorableactionwegainthedeepinternalrewardsofgoo

dnessandasenseofnobility.Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtslead

tohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexistence.Andit'seasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwe'r

ehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggoodd

eedsbringsuspeaceofmind,whichisimportantforourhappiness.41.Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionint

heexamplecontributestoourA.self-respectB.financialrewardsC.advertisingabilityD.friendlyrelationship42.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsil

entabouttheunchargeditemisequalto___.A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising43.Thephrase"bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattention"(inpar

a.5)means___.A.tellingthetruthtotheclerkB.offeringadvicetotheclerkC.askingtheclerktobemoreattentiveD.remindingtheclerkofthechargeditem44.Howwillwe

feelifwelettheclerkknowhermistake?A.We'llbeveryexcited.B.We'llfeelunfortunate.C.We'llhaveasenseofhonor.D.We'llfeelsor

ryfortheclerk.45.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage.*A.HowtoLiveTruthfullyB.ImportanceofPeacefulnessC

.WaysofGainingSelf-respectD.HappinessthroughHonorableActions【答案】41.A42.B43.A44.C45.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过举例说明高尚的行为会为你带来快乐。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的

“Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respectisincreased.”（一离开商店，我们就觉得很光荣，自尊心也增强了）可知积极的行为可以增强我们的自尊心。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Inthefir

stcase,whenwedon’ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.”（在第一种情况下，我们不告诉店员，会发生几件事。在内心深处，我们知道自己

是一种小偷）可知作者认为如果对没有付款的东西保持沉默，是一种盗窃行为。故选B。【43题详解】词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Immediatelytheclerkknowsustobehonorable.”（店员立刻

就知道我们是可敬的）可知“bringingtheerrortotheclerk’sattention”意思是“告诉售货员真相”。故选A。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourself-respect

isincreased.”（一离开商店，我们就觉得很光荣，自尊心也增强了）可知如果我们让售货员知道了她的错误，我们会有一种荣誉感。故选C。【45题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Thecollectionofhappinessacti

onsbroadlycategorizedas“honor”helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.（这些被广泛归类为“荣誉”的快乐行为可以帮助你创造美好的生活）结合下文举例说明了这个主题

，可知这篇文章主要讲了高尚的行为会为你带来快乐，所以短文的最好的题目是HappinessthroughHonorableActions（高尚行为带来的幸福）。故选D。DInthekitchenofmymother’shousest

herehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand（木架）withasmallnotepad（记事本）andaholeforapencil.I’mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenam

eofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fiveh

ouseslater,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan’tbethesamepencil?Thepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstand

isdefinitelytheoriginalone.“I’mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyear.”Isaytoher,walking

bankintotheliving-roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.“Youstilluseapencil.Can’tyouaffordapen?”Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply.“Itworkspe

rfectlywell.I’vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheni

nthesedays.”ImmediatelyIcanpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoatcoveredinflour,awoodenspooninonehand,thepencilintheother,hermouth

movingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays,“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthaveta

kenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.Itturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthe

mathematicalproblemIwasworkingon.”Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andis,asagiftedmathematician.Ifee

lembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork.Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom,Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Suree

nough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears,rooted

inthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard,invisible（看不到的）exhibitsateverymeal.46.Whyhastheauthor’smotheralwayskeptthenote

padandpencilinthekitchen?A.Toleavemessages.B.Tolisthereverydaytasks.C.Tonotedownmathsproblems.D.Towritedownaflashofinspiration.47.Whatisthe

author’soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?A.Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily.B.Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.C.Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychild

hood.D.Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.48.Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor_______.A.blaminghermotherwro

ngly.B.givinghermotheralotoftrouble.C.notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdid.D.notmakinganybreakthroughinherfie

ld.49.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Themotherissuccessfulinhercareer.B.Thefamilymembersliketraveling.

C.Theauthorhadlittletimetoplaywhenyoung.D.Themarksonthebreadboardhavedisappeared.50.Inthauthor’smind,hermotheris_________.A.strangei

nbehavior.B.keenonherresearch.C.fondofcollectingoldthings.D.carelessaboutherappearance.【答案】46.D47.B48.C49.A50.B【解析】这是一篇记叙

文。作者妈妈的厨房里总是放着一个记事本架子和一支铅笔。我很不解为什么她到现在还保持用铅笔的习惯。母亲向作者讲述了保持用铅笔的习惯原因。作者后悔没能像母亲那样利用自己的时间。【46题详解】细节理解题。由

第三段IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea可知，母亲不知道什么时候就会该记下自己的一个想法。所以为什么作者的母亲总是把记事本和铅笔放在厨房里是因为它们是母亲

用来记录下自己突然的灵感的工具。故选D。【47题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段I'mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafter

alltheseyears可知，作者只是很惊讶，这么多年过去了，母亲还用着记事本和铅笔。所以判断出，作者对母亲一直用很早以前的工具不解，认为她早就应该换更好的了。故选B。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Thisstory—whichhappenedbe

foreIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andis,asagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainab

outnothavingenoughchild-freetimetowork可知，这个故事——发生在作者出生之前——让作者想起了自己的母亲是一个多么非凡的有天赋的数学家。作者感到很尴尬，因为作者抱怨没有足够的时间工作。所以判断出作者后悔没能像母亲那样利用自己的时间。故选C。【49题详解

】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andis,asagiftedmathematician可知，母亲是一个有天赋的数学家。所

以从最后一段推断出出这位母亲事业有成。故选A【50题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantthought

,butthestandwasempty.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.Itturnedouttobearealbreakthroughf

orsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon.”可知，有一天母亲一边做饭一遍看小波林，母亲有一个很棒的想法，但是没有任何地方可以记录。所以母亲拿起面板，把它的想法写在了背面。事实证明，这是解决母亲正在研究的数学问题的真正

突破。所以判断出作者的母亲很热衷于自己的研究。故选B。五、单词填空，根据句意或者所给提示用词语的正确形式填空：10分51.Leavehimalone.Apparently,heisnotinthem_______forjoking.(

没心情开玩笑)（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】mood【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：别管他。显然，他没有心情开玩笑。根据汉语提示“没心情开玩笑”和首字母以及上文的the可知，应填名词mood。notinthemoodforsth.“没心情做某事”，是固定短语，故填mood。

【点睛】52.Despiteallhisefforts,hewasd________bythestudentfromanotherschoolinthecontest.（根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】defeated【解析】【详解】考查时态语态。句意：尽管他很努力，他还

是在比赛中被另一个学校的学生打败了。根据首字母和空格前的was，以及句意“被……打败”可知，此处应填动词defeat的过去分词defeated，和was一起构成被动语态。故填defeated。53.Theboyoftenplaysadefensivegame,waiting

forhiso________(对手)tomakeamistake.（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】opponent【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个男孩经常玩防守游戏，等着对手犯错。在句中作waitingfor的

宾语，由his修饰，用名词，根据汉语“对手”和首字母可知是opponent，此处表示单数意义，故填opponent。54.Wecannotg_______thepunctualarrivaloftrainsinfoggyweather.（根据首字母单词

拼写）【答案】guarantee【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：雾天我们不能保证火车准时到达。情态动词cannot后加动词原形，根据句意和首字母可知是“保证”guarantee，故填guarantee

。55.Whatyouhaveachievedisbeyondour_________(预期)（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】expectations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你取得的成绩超出了我们的预期。作beyo

nd的宾语用名词，“预期”是可数名词expectation，此处由our修饰用名词复数，故填expectations。56.Shecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwobeltsbya______glan

ce.(仅仅通过瞥一眼)（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】mere【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：她仅瞥一眼就能看出这两条皮带的区别。根据中英文提示以及空格后的名词glance，可知此处应填形容词mere，意为“仅仅的；只不过”，修饰名词，故填mere。57.Ireallywanttos__

______thispreciousopportunityandfurthermystudy(抓住这个机会)（根据首字母提示填空）【答案】seize【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我真的很想抓住这个宝贵的机会，进一步学习。分析句子可知，此处为固定用法wanttodosth.想要做

某事，设空处接在不定式to后应用动词原形，根据句意和首字母提示，故填seize。58.Nowadaysnewtechnologyisbeing_________toalmosteveryindustrialpro

cess.(被应用)（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】applied【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：如今，几乎每一个工业过程都在应用新技术。根据汉语提示“被应用”以及空前的isbeing，可知需填动词applied，与isbeing构成现在进行时的

被动语态。故填applied。59.Hebecameamillionaireo________,whichwasbeyondourimagination.(突然，一下子)（根据中英文提示填空）【答案】overnight【解析】【详解

】考查副词。句意：他一夜之间成了百万富翁，这超出了我们的想象。根据汉语和首字母可知，表示“突然，一下子”是副词overnight，在句中作状语。故填overnight。60.Theydiscussedhowt

opromote________(合作)betweenthetwocompanies.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】cooperation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他们讨论了如何促进两家公司之间的合作。根据汉语提示“合作”及空前的动词promote，可知应填cooperat

ion作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数。故填cooperation。六、短语填空根据句意选择正确短语并用正确形式填空：10分根据句意选择正确短语并用正确形式填空crossoutgivewayinarow(be)worthyofnotedothetrickthrowlightonplayapart(be)

appreciateofupsanddownssetoutattach...to....sharpenone’sskillscarryonpasson61.Despitetheextremelydifficultlyconditions,wearedetermined

to__________ourtaskuntilweachievesuccess.62.Suddenlythethinice________andtheyallfellintotheicywater.63.Myfriend,lifeisfullof___________andtha

tiswhyweshouldalwaysmaintainapositivestateofmind.64.Assoonastheyreachedthecountryside,thescientists_________todotheirresearc

h.65.Thegirlisreallytalented.Shehaswonthreehigh-schoolpianocompetitions_______.66.Thenewly-foundinformationhas________thecauseo

fthisdisease.67.Alittledogwaswanderingaroundthegarden,withachain_______itsneck.68.__________inplayingbasketball,St

ephenCurrypracticeddayinanddayout.69.Wearegreatly_______whatyouhavedonetohelpusoutofthetrouble.70.Whenpolishingupthearticle,he______

__somesentencesandputinnewones.【答案】61.carryon62.gaveway63.upsanddowns64.setout65.inarow66.thrownlighton67.attachedt

o68.Tosharpenhisskills69.appreciativeof70.crossedout【解析】【61题详解】考查动词短语。句意：尽管条件极其困难，但我们决心继续我们的任务，直到取得成功。根据空格前的不定式符号to（bedeterminedtodo）

可知，此处填动词原形，动词短语carryon意为“继续进行”，符合句意。故填carryon。【62题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：突然，薄冰裂开了，他们全都掉进了冰冷的水中。分析句子结合后文fell可知，空格处应填谓语动词，一般过去时，动

词短语（过去式）gaveway意为“坍塌；倒塌”，符合句意。故填gaveway。【63题详解】考查固定短语。句意：朋友，生活充满了起伏，这就是为什么我们应该始终保持一个积极的心态。根据空格前的介词of可知，此

处应填名词，名词短语upsanddowns意为“浮沉；起落”，符合句意。故填upsanddowns。【64题详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：科学家们一到乡下就开始了他们的研究。分析句子结合前文reached可知，此处应填谓语动词，而且用一般过去时，动词短语（过去式）setout

意为“着手；开始”，符合句意。故填setout。【65题详解】考查介词短语。句意：这个女孩很有天赋，她连续三次在高中钢琴比赛中获胜。分析句子可知，空格处应填状语修饰成分，介词短语inarow意为“连续”，符合句意。故填ina

row。【66题详解】考查动词短语。句意：新发现的信息揭示了这种疾病的原因。分析句子可知，空格处应填动词的过去分词和前面has一起构成现在完成时，动词（过去分词）短语throw（thrown）lighton意为“使（某事）显得非常清楚”，符合句意。

故填thrownlighton。【67题详解】考查动词短语。句意：一只小狗在花园里游荡，脖子上拴着一条链子。分析句子可知，空格处应填介词with后接的复合宾语中的补足语，动词短语attachto意为“缚上；系上

”，其过去分词attachedto意为“被系上；隶属于”，符合句意。故填attachedto。【68题详解】考查不定式短语。句意：为了提高打篮球的技巧，StephenCurry日复一日地练习。分析句子可知，空格处应填动词不定式作目的状语，sha

rpenhisskills意为“磨砺提高他的技巧”，不定式短语Tosharpenhisskills，位于句首，表达目的，符合句意。故填Tosharpenhisskills。【69题详解】考查形容词和介词搭配。句意：我们非常感谢你为帮助我们摆脱困境所做的一切。根据空格前系动词are可知，空

格处应填表语，形容词短语（be）appreciativeof意为“对……是感谢的”，符合句意。故填appreciativeof。【70题详解】考查动词短语。句意：润色这篇文章时，他删掉了一些句子，换上了新的句子。分析句子结合后文put（过去

式）可知，空格处应填谓语动词，一般过去时，动词（过去式）短语cross（crossed）out意为“删除；删掉（字句）”，符合句意。故填crossedout。七、阅读表达：10分阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Intheyearsofmy

growingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesurethere

wasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!”Dadwouldyellback,“Go

od!Idon’tcare!”DeepdownIknewhedid.Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid,“Callmydad.”Nextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothecar.Iwokeupthe

nextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticised.Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline.D

adwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseriesbutitwasn’tu

ntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetit

iveindustry,I’vesometimesthought,“Ican’tdothisanymore.”Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroo

mpainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid,“Alice,Iknowit’shard

,butit’sallaboutpersistence(坚持不懈).”NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Webothpassionateaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinp

eople.Ifitweren’tforDad,Iwouldn’tbewhereIamtoday.He’smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethatinyourlifeyoucangoalongway.71.Whatrulesd

idAlice’sfathersetforherwhenshewasgrowingup?(nomorethan15words)72.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?(nomorethan

5words)73.WhatdidAlice’sfatherdowhenshefeltdepressed?(nomorethan5words)74.Accordingtothelastparagraph,wha

tdoAliceandherfatherhaveincommon?(nomorethan10words)75.WhatdoyouthinkofAlice’sfather?Pleaseexplain.(nomorethan20words)【答案】71.Sheshouldmakeherb

ed,doherhomeworkanddrinknoalcohol.Or:Makingherbed,doingherhomeworkanddrinkingnoalcohol.72.Igot/wascr

iticised/scolded.73.Heencouraged/comforted/inspiredher.74.Theyarebothpassionateaboutactingandinterestedinpeople.

75.Heisagood/devoted/caring/lovingfatherbecausehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble.Or:Heisalwayssupportive/asour

ceofstrength.Wheneversheisintrouble,heisthereforher.【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个严父、慈父对女儿的教育培养以及对女儿的影响。【71题详解】考查细节理解。根据文章第一段的句子“Hemadesu

reImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlayingdownthelaw.”（他确保我整理床铺和做作

业。他会提前打电话确认聚会上没有酒。我很生他的气，因为他提出了法律。)可知，作者爱丽斯的父亲给他制定了铺床，做作业和不许喝酒的规章制度。故答案为Sheshouldmakeherbed,doherhomeworkanddrinknoalcohol.Or:Maki

ngherbed,doingherhomeworkanddrinkingnoalcohol.。【72题详解】考查词义猜测。根据文章第二段划线句子前面的内容：“Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofnine

witharoleina1990sTVseries,butitwasn’tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,”（父亲29岁时获得了电影中的重要

角色。我早在9岁时就开始了90年代一部电视剧中的角色，但直到我完成了电影专业的学习，我才开始了演员生涯。就像爸爸早年那样。）可以判断出，我和父亲早年的时候一样，面对了许多次的拒绝，即受到了批评。故答案为Igot/wascriticized/scolded.。【73题详解】考

查细节理解。根据文章第一段内容“Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompain

ting,listeningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid,“Alice,Iknowit’shard,

butit’sallaboutpersistence(坚持不懈).”（有一次，在去了好莱坞之后，我沮丧地回到澳大利亚，在我的卧室里呆了几个月，画画，听埃克哈特·托尔的音乐，试图重新找回自己。爸爸让我坐下，对我说:“爱丽

丝，我知道这很难，但这都需要坚持。）可以判断出在爱丽斯感到精神不振的时候，父亲鼓励或者安慰或者激励了她。故答案为Heencouraged/comforted/inspiredher.。【74题详解】考查推理判断。根据文章最后

一段中“Webothpassionateaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerestedinpeople.”（我们都对演戏很有激情，这是因为我们对人很感兴趣。）可以判断出

爱丽斯和她的父亲的共同点就是对演艺事业充满了激情，对人们感兴趣。故答案为Theyarebothpassionateaboutactingandinterestedinpeople.。【75题详解】考查推理判断。根

据文章的内容和最后一段的句子“Dadwasstrictwithme.HemadesureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholatthepar

ty.和Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline”(爸爸对我很严格。他确保我整理床铺和做作业。他会提前打电话确认聚会上没有酒。

和像预期的那样,我烤了,但我现在明白为什么我需要纪律。)可知，爱丽斯的父亲对女儿严格要求是一个严父。和第四段内容“Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmon

thsinmybedroompainting,listeningtoEckhartTolle’smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid,“Alice,Iknowit’sha

rd,butit’sallaboutpersistence(坚持不懈).”(有一次，在去了好莱坞之后，我沮丧地回到澳大利亚，在我的卧室里呆了几个月，画画，听埃克哈特·托尔的音乐，试图重新找回自己。爸爸让我坐下，对我说:“爱丽丝

，我知道这很难，但这都需要坚持。)可以判断出爱丽斯的父亲对女儿的关爱和鼓励，所以判断出爱丽斯的父亲是一个好父亲，是女儿力量的源泉。故答案为Heisagood/devoted/caring/lovingfatherbeca

usehewasstrictwithhisdaughterandencouragedherwhenshewasintrouble.Or:Heisalwayssupportive/asourceofstrength.Wheneversheisintro

uble,heisthereforher.。【点睛】阅读表达题是一种综合性的题型，测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。比传统的阅读理解试题更具综合性和主观性，更能体现对考生综合

语言运用能力的考查。考查题型有封闭型问题（Close-endedQuestions），要求结合文中具体依据进行回答；还有开放型问题（Open-endedQuestions）：要求结合个人观点态度进行表述。这篇文章为记叙文，学生可以通过提出

的问题，进行点对点的信息筛查，在文章中找出相关的句子，回答问题的时候，注意题目要求的字数限制，在规定范围内答题就可以。