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A10联盟2023届高考最后一卷英语试题巢湖一中合肥八中滁州中学池州一中淮南二中六安一中南陵中学舒城中学阜阳一中灵璧中学宿城一中合肥六中太湖中学天长中学屯溪一中宣城中学太和中学合肥七中科大附中野寨中学本试卷满

分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Takeaphoto.B.Gotowork.C.

Admirethestatue.2.Whenisthemanavailableforamovie?A.Thisweekend.B.NextMonday.C.Nextweekend.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplac

e?A.Inabookstore.B.Inalibrary.C.Inadrugstore.4.WhatsportdoesJohnplay?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Baseball.5.Whatarethespeakerstalk

ingabout?A.Preparingforatrip.B.Havingafinalexam.C.Eatingabalanceddiet.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5

段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6

.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthecoaches?A.Strict.B.Honest.C.Considerate.7.Whatdoesthewomanconsidertobeimportant?A.Thelongertrainingtime.B.Theefforttothet

raining.C.Theinstructionsofcoaches.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatcanweknowaboutthefinalexam?A.IfsimportantB.It’sdifficult.C.It’scoming.9.What’st

heprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Classmates.10.WhowillPeterturntoforhelp?A.Histeacher.B.Hisfriend.C.Hist

utor.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What’sthewoman’sattitudetotheman’searlyrising?A.Admirable.B.Negative.C.Worri

ed.12.What’sthebenefitofgettingupearlyinthemorning?AForminggoodhabits.B.Havingmoretimetoread.C.Gettingalongdaytoworkm

ore.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Doassheusedto.B.Riseearlyandworkout.C.Goforamorningwalk.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whyisthewomanrelu

ctanttotakepartintheschoolconcert?A.Shefoundtheconcertboring.B.Shedoesn5tlikeMrs.Ford.C.Shecan’tchoosehe

rpieceofmusic.15.WhatinstrumentcanDavidplay?.A.Thepiano.B.Theviolin.C.Theguitar.16.Whenwillthespeake

rspracticeforthefirsttime?A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.17.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Giveuppl

ayingfootball.B.Prepareforcoursework.C.Decideonherownmusic.C.Theguitar.C.OnFriday.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18

.WhenwilltheclassstartonTuesdayevenings?At7:00.B.At7:30.C.At9:00.19.Wherewillthestudentshavetheirclasstoday?A.InRoom2.B.InR

oom12.C.InRoom26.20.WhatshouldeachclassprovidefortheInternationalEvening?A.Somefood.B.Someprogrammes.C.Somesuggesti

ons.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AClassicTuscanyfrom£250Tuscany’stowns,vill

agesandterroirshaveinspiredgenerationsofpaintersandpoets,travelwritersandwinemakers.It’seasytospendalotofmo

neyinTuscany.AcoupleofnightsattheVillaCoraorStRegisinFlorenceandsomeMichelin-starfood,andacouplecaneattheirwaythrough£1,000inaweekend.ButTuscanyisno

thugeandtherearegoodtrainsandbusesbetweentowns.Outsidethehistoriccentersyou’llfindtwo-andthree-starh

otelsthatareveryserviceable,andlocalsknowhowtoeatverywellindeedwithoutbeinghighlycharged.ToptipState-runmuseumsandarchaeo

logicalsitesarefreeonthefirstSundayofthemonth.Ifyouareonanart-heavytour,pickupaFirenzeCard.Itcosts£72andcoversthemajormuseums,includ

ingtheUffiziandAccademia.Youcanjumpqueuesanddon’tneedareservation.WhentogoAnytimeexcepthighsummerisgood.Museumsandgalleries,aswellashotelsa

ndtrains,seemajordemandinJulyandAugust.Ifyourmaininterestsarecultural,considerawinterholiday.Itwillbecool,buteveninJanuaryandFebruarysnowis

sorareinthehillsastobepositivelyexciting.DoityourselfFlyfromGatwicktoFlorencefrom£91returninOctober.ThebestroutegoesbytrainfromFlorencetoSi

ena(1.5hours,£8),SienatoEmpoli(1hour,£6),EmpolitoPisa(30mins,£5)andbacktoFlorence(50mins,£7.30).Bookviatrenitalia.com.Pl

ushotels(plushotels.com/en/florence)hasroomsinFlorencefrom£23pernight.InSienaandPisayoucangetB&Bforaround£40andinEmpoliforaroun

d£30.1.WhatdoesthetextsuggesttosavemoneyaccordingtoParagraph2?A.DininginMichelin-starrestaurants.B.Spendin

gacoupleofnightsattheVilaCoraorStRegis.C.Stayingabitfarawayfromhistoriccentersforthenight.D.Avoidingpublictransportationservice.2.W

hatcanwelearnabouttravellinginTuscany?A.Mostmuseumsarefreeofcharge.B.Therearemorevisitorsinsummer.C.Areservationishighlyrecomme

nded.D.Youneedqueueuptovisitthemuseum.3.Howmuchdoyouhavetopayintotalforthetrainridesifyoufollowtherecommendedroute?A.£26.3.B.£52.6.C.£91.D.£133.BWhen

Iwasakid,asycamore(枫树)grewinfrontofmyhome.Attheageof10,Iwasjusttallenoughtoreachitslowestbranchandliftmyselfintoitsembrace.Sometimestwoorthreeofm

yfriendswouldjoinmeinthesycamore,orinthemapledownthestreet,orMrs.DiMarco’soldpeachtree,someofwhosestouthorizontal

branchesallowedustositshouldertoshoulder,eatingsweetfruit.Inmysmalltowntherearesomekindsoftrees,theirbranch

esspreadingwide,openforbusiness.ButIhavenotyetseenaclimber.Perhapscomputergameshavereplacedtreeclimbing,ormaybetheactivitywent

thewayofmonkeybars,whichcametobeviewedastooriskyandhavelargelydisappearedfromplaygrounds.Itisasadloss.Ihavealwaysbelievedthat,sincelow-hang

ingbranchesprovidenobenefittothetree,theymustbemeantforthechild.RobertFrostunderstoodthiswhenhewrote:WhenIseebache

s(桦树)bendtoleftandrightAcrossthelinesofstraighterdarkertrees,Iliketothinksomeboy’sbeenswingingthem.Myonlydisagreementwith

Frostishisinferencethattreeclimbingisagender-specifictask.Bothboysandgirlsmakeajoyfulclimb.ThecampusoftheuniversitywhereIteachhasallsortsoftrees.Dur

ingarecentwalk,Ifoundmyselfbendingunderthebranchofanimmensespruce(云杉).Igrabbedthething,andamomentlaterwassittingonabranch.Thenthememor

iescamefloodingback.Theoldsycamore,thefriends,andfinally,thereluctancetoreturntoearthwhentheparentalcalltosuppercame.IwassolostinmythoughtsthatId

idn’thearthestudentcallingtomefrombelow.HeaskedwhatIwasdoing.Ididn’twastetimeonexplanations.“Comeonup,”Isaid“Th

eair’sfine.”Butheonlylaughedandwavedmeoff.Hedidn’tknowwhathewasmissing.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stout”inParagraph1probab

lymean?A.Slim.B.Bent.C.Smooth.D.Strong.5.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whykidsdon’tclimbtrees.

B.Whymonkeybarsaredangerous.C.Whythereisnobusinessundertrees.D.Whykidsareaddictedtocomputergames.6.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoprovebymentioningRobert’sp

oem?A.Somebranchesoftreesareuseless.B.Treesareintendedforkidstoclimb.C.Treesareasourceofinspirationforpoets.D

.Climbingtreesisauniquerightofboys.7Whatdidtheauthorthinkthestudenthadmissed?A.Theexplanationstohisquestion.B

.Thefreshairabovethetree.C.Thepleasureofclimbingtrees.D.Thesenseofsafetyonearth.,.CReptiles,likesnakes,lizards,andcrocodilesare

egg-layinganimals.Thespeciesarecold-blooded,whichmeanstheirbodieshavethesametemperatureastheareaaroundthem.Arecentreportsaysthatm

orethanone-fifthoftheworld’sreptilesareatriskofgoingextinct.Thestudy,writtenby52scientists,isthefirstworldwidemeasurementofhowthreateneddiff

erentspeciesofreptilesare.For15years,between2004and2019,researcherscollectedinformationonover10,000differentkindsof

reptiles.Theygathereddetailsfromover900reptileexpertsaroundtheworld.Thereporthasrevealedsomeunhappynews—21%ofallreptilespeciesare

indangerofextinction.That’sover1,800speciesinall.Thestudyreportedthatatleast31speciesofreptileshavealreadygoneextinct.Themainreason

thesereptilesarefacedwithextinctionisthathumansaretakingovermoreandmoreoftheirnaturalhabitats.Morelandcontinuestobeclearedtomakeroomforcit

iesandtowns.Largeareasoflandarealsobeingclearedsothattheycanbeusedasfarmland.Loggingisanotherbigthreattoreptile

habitats.Butevenifreptilesaren’tconsideredlovely,theyplayaveryimportantpartinnature’sfoodchains.Onese

rviceperformedbyreptileshumansshouldappreciateisthattheyarenaturalenemiestocertainpests,likeinsectsandrats,andthereforehelpingcontroltheirnumber

s.Scientistssaythegoodnewsisthatweknowwhatmustbedonetoprotectreptiles.BruceYoung,oneoftheleadersoftheresearch,says,“Wehaveallthetoolsweneed.Protectin

gnaturalareas,especiallyrainforests,isatthetopofthelist.Studiesshowthatsavingnaturalareasdoesn’tjustprotectmammalsorbirds,butallkindsof

animals,includingreptiles.”8.Whatcanweknowaboutreptilesfromthereport?A.Thereareover10,000differentkindsofreptilesworldwide.B.Rep

tilesarecold-bloodedegg-layinganimals.C.Over20%ofreptilespeciesareatriskofdyingout.D.Temperaturerisingposesthegreatestthreattoreptiles.9.Whatmain

lycausedtheextinctionofatleast31reptilespecies?A.Lossofhabitats.B.Humanhunting.C.Morenaturalenemies.D.Environmen

talpollution.10.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofreptiles?AAttractive.B.Intelligent.C.Beneficial.D.Dangerous..11.WhatdoesBrucethink

isthemostimportantinreptileprotection?A.Improvingbreedingmethods.B.Developingnewrainforests.C.Strengtheningcooperation.D.Savingtheirnaturalhabitats

.DWaterequalslife.Thisistrueforpeople,animalsandplants.Andwhilewaterisplentifulinsomelocations,thisisnotthecaseallovertheworld.Nowscientistsfro

mtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)mayhavedevelopedawaytochangethat.Thenewdesalination(脱盐)deviceproduceswateractuallyabo

vetheWorldHealthOrganizationstandards,justbypushingabutton.Therearenofilters(过滤器)required,andthedeviceusese

lectricalpowertoremovesaltandotherparticles(微粒)—includingbacteriaandviruses—fromthesaltwater.Thisreduces

theneedforconstantmaintenance.Mostcommerciallyavailableportabledesalinationunitsusefiltersthatrequirehigh-pressure

pumpstopushthewater,whichmakesthemhugeinsizeandlessenergyefficient.ThefilterlessMITdevicewillallowittobeused

inremoteorresource-limitedplaceslikesmallislands,ships,andevenforemergencyuse.Thedevicetookyearstodevelop.Afterrunningtestsinthel

abwithwaterthathaddifferentsalinityandparticles,itwastestedatBoston’sCarsonBeach.Thedeviceproduceddrinkablewaterinjusthalfanhour.Thenewdesal

inationunitneedslesspowerthanacellphonecharger,reportedFastCompany,andworksusingtwotypesofelectricalfieldstofilterthesaltw

ater.Butbestofall,itisdesignedtobeusedbyaveragepeopleandnotengineers.Infact,thedeviceonlyhasthreebuttons,onetopowerthedevice,onetostartit,ando

netostopit.Theresearchersarestillworkingonafinaldesignthatcouldusecheapermaterialstomakeitreadybytheendofnextyear.Thissmallbu

tmightydesalinationunitmaybethekeytobringingsafewatertoathirstyworld.12.What’stheadvantageofthenewdesalinationdevice

?A.It’sconvenient.B.Ifsalotcheaper.C.Ithasimprovedfilters.D.Ithasalargeroutput.13.Howisthethirdparagrap

hdeveloped?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Byanalyzingcauses.D.Bylistingfigures.14.Whatdoesthe

authorthinkisthemostoutstandingqualityofthenewdevice?A.Itrequiresmuchlesspower.B.Itpossessestwoelectricalfields.C.Itcanbeeasilyoperat

edbyordinarypeople.D.Itiscontrolledbythesamebutton.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.DeeperresearchfindsnewcontentsofseawaterB.Bettermethodim

provesthequalityofdrinkingwaterC.ReportshowsaworldthirstyforsafedrinkingwaterD.Newportabledevicemakesseawaterdrinkableont

heway第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Apologiesarehowwesmoothoverconflictsandrepairrelationships,proveou

rcharactertoothers,andcoexistasimperfectbeings.Yetfewofusknowhowtodoitwell—orhavethebraverytodoso.___16___Ithealswound

s.However,itisalsoreallyhard.Herearesomekeystoapologizingwell.Don’trushintoit___17___Therecanbeadesiretoofferanapologyquickly.Ac

tually,however,youcan’tdeliveraneffectiveapologyuntilandunlesstheinjuredpartybelievesthatyoufullyunderstandwhatyoudidwron

g.Iftheapologycomesbeforethat,it’snotgoingtobeseenassincere.BeopentoavarietyofformsIfyou’redealingwitharelative

lyminorwrongdoing,considerapologizingovertextmessageorinperson.___18___Justdon’tissueyourapologyviasocialmedia,whichcanbesha

mefulforeveryoneinvolved.AcceptresponsibilityWhyshouldyouapologizeifyou’rebothatfault?That’sexactlythequestionmanypeoplestrugglewi

th.Focusontakingresponsibilityforthepartsoftheconflictthatyou’reresponsiblefor.Avoidsaying“I’msorryIdidthis,b

utyoualsodidthat”.___19___EmphasizecertainwordsAlwayschooseyourwordscarefullywhenapologizing.Avoidconditional

phrases,like“if’in“I’msorryifanyonewashurt”,whichsuggeststhatperhapstherewerenovictims.“But”isanothermistake.___20___It’scrucialtouse“

I”or“my”whileapologizing.Forexample,say“I’msorryformyoutburst”ratherthan“I’msorryfortheconflictthismorning”.A.Itwea

kensyourmessage.B.Itimpliesanothermeaning.C.Agoodapologybuildsbridges.D.Apologiesarebetterlatethanearly.E.Soweal

soneedtobeapologizedto.F.Instead,saveitforlateronintheconversation.G.Emailsoftenworkwellformoreserioussituations.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ilookedaroundattheotherpatients

waitingtoseethedoctor.Threepeoplehadtheirheadsdown,staringatcellphones.Anotherwas___21___inamagazine.

Everyonewasintheirownlittleworld.I’dprobablybe___22___myselfwithmycellphonetoo—ifIhadn’tforgottento___23___itbeforeIlefthome.SoIsat___24___inachair

asacoupleofnewpeopletookdistantseats.My___25___wentwell,andIbreezedoutoftheofficetomylittleHonda.Iturnedthekey.Nore

sponse.Naturally,I___26___mycellphonetocall—thenremembered.___27___,likemycar.Iwouldhavetousethe___2

8___inside.Ireturnedtothegroup,makingmyrequest,“I’msorry,butmycarwon’tstart.”Afewpatientsgotupand___29___metomycar.“Igrewuponaf

arm,”oneofthemensaid.“Somethingwasforeveroutof____30____.”“Iusedtobeamechanic,”anotherpatientsaid.“Iseethe____31____.Batte

ryisloose.”“It’sasimple____32____,”oneassuredme.Whenthemechanicgaveathumbs-up,everyone____33____,“Tryitnow!”Iturnedthekey.Th

eengineturnedoverimmediately.A____34____wentup.MyHondaneverstoppedagain.Mywaitingroomteamhaddoneabetterjobthanthe____35____everdid.Iguessthat’s

justwhathappenswhenpeoplecometogether.21.A.involvedB.absorbedC.experiencedD.interested22A.challengingB.stimulati

ngC.remindingD.entertaining23.A.ringB.repairC.chargeD.bring24.A.patientlyB.cautiouslyC.angrilyD.clumsily25.A.examination

B.performanceC.arrangementD.application26.A.cameacrossB.reachedforC.putawayD.dependedon27.A.ExpensiveB.NewC.Avail

ableD.Dead28.A.toolB.magazineC.chairD.phone.29.A.showedB.followedC.securedD.pushed30.A.sightB.controlC.orderD.trouble31.A.opportunit

yB.targetC.differenceD.problem32.A.fixB.machineC.styleD.reason33.A.stoodupB.calledoutC.movedaroundD.settleddown34.A.sighB

.screamC.cheerD.whisper35.A.garageB.hospitalC.supermarketD.government第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

或括号内单词的正确形式。AtapotteryworkshopinQicunTownshipineastChina’sShandongProvince,morethan50workersaremakingpotteryitems.Afterbeingprocessedthrough72comple

xsteps,theproductswillbesoldto___36___(place)acrossthecountryandeventoEuropeancountries.ThepotterycraftinQicunTownshipenjoy

s___37___historyofover7,000years.AccordingtoXiangBiao,___38___isasixth-generationinheritor(继承人)ofthepotterycraftinhisfamily,theXiangfamilyhaskeptali

vethe___39___(tradition)potterycraftthroughgenerationsofefforts.In2013,theXiangpotteryworkshop___40___(list)asaprovinc

ial-levelintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产)protectionunitinShandong.“TheinheritorsoftheXiangfamilyhavenotonlycarriedf

orwardtheancienttechniquesfromtheirancestors,butalsomadebreakthroughsinthe___41___(select)ofrawmaterials,pro

ductusability,innovationsandresearchontheformula(配方)ofthepotteryproducts.Wehavetheability___42___(make)over500kindsofpo

tteryproducts,”saidXiangBiao.Overtheyears,XiangBiaoandhisteam___43___(carry)outhugeimprovementstothekilns(窑),makingthemmoreen

vironmentallyfriendlyandenergy-saving.Theyhavealsobreathednewlifeintothepotteryproductsbyaddingnewelements___44___them.XiangBiao’steamcanma

keandsellmorethan200,000potteryitemsayear,____45____(achieve)annualsalesof$581,500.Hisbusinesshashelpedmorethan50ruralworkerssecure

jobs.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，最近你参加了一次由学校组织的实地参观野生动物保护区的活动。请你用英语给新西兰的笔友John写一封电子邮件，讲述你参观的经历。内容包括：1.保护区的基本情况；2.动物的现状；3.个人看法。注意：1.写作词数应为

80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：保护区sanctuary_________________________________________________________________________________________

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第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onenighttheearthquaked,reducingthevillagestoruinsandcausinghundredsofdeaths.Ithappenedthat

Iwasawaythatnight.Ihadgonetothetowntobuymyschoolbooks.Istayedthenightatmyuncle’shouse.Wespenttheentirenightoutside.Icamebackto

myvillage.Myuncleaccompaniedme.Everysinglehouse,everywall,everyroofhadbeenflattened.Ourhousewasatwo-storeyedstonebuilding.Myfatherhaddiedofanillnes

s,justfourteenmonthsbefore.Mymothertookcareofus.Iwastheoldest.MybrotherJohnwasten.Jane,mytwo-year-oldsister,wasthe

babyofthefamily.Whenthesoldiersbegantoclearthedebris(废墟),myuncleledmeaway.“Theyhavetakenthebodiestotheriverbank,”hesaid

gently.“Come,youmustperformthelastrites(仪式)tothedeadbeforesunset.Tomorrow,wewillgobacktothetown.”Ihadlastseenmyfamilywhileleavingforthetown.The

ystoodatthedoorwayandwaved.JohnandJane.ThatisthewayIwillalwaysrememberthem—smilingandwavingatme.Jane?

Shewasnotattheriverbank.“Theyhavenotfoundher,”myunclesaid.“Sheisdead…”“Butwemustfindher,”Ishouted.Iran

backtothevillage,tothespotwheremyhousehadstood,searching,crying,searchingonmyknees…“Boy,itisnouse!”avoicesaid.Ilookedup.ThespeakerwastheArmyof

ficerinchargeofthereliefoperation.“Whomareyoulookingfor?”“Mysister,”Isaid,fightingtocontrolmytears.Helookeddirtyandexhaustedasifhehadnotsl

eptfordays.“Mymenhavebeenontheirfeetfordays,”hesaidsoftly.“Theyhavedonealltheycouldhere.Tomorrow,atdaybreak,wegotoanother

villagejustlikethis,thenanother…”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tenminuteslater,theofficerwasback.________________________

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earthehole._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________________________听力答案：1-5BCBCA6-10ABCCA11-15ACBCA16-20

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