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高中线上教学自测自评卷(英语)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。注意事项：1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框。3.

全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在试卷上无效。第I卷(满分65分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AThisye

ar’sfavoritebooksofferamixtureofadviceonhowtocreateahappierandmorecompassionatesocietythroughshiftingourworldviewa

ndimprovingoursocialinteractions.BittersweetWriterSusanCaindescribesbittersweetfeelingsas“atendencytostatesoflongingandsorro

wandacuriousjoyatthebeautyoftheworld”.Embracingtheseemotionscanmakeourlivesmoremeaningful.Suchfeelingscancreatemot

ivationtoreacharenewedsenseofpurpose.Whilesometimesunpleasant,theycanspurspiritualgrowthandfosterourconnectionwithothers.Pla

tonic“Friendshipsarewronglyundervaluedinoursociety,”writespsychologistMarisaFranco.It’sfriendshipsthatprovideus

withagreatsenseofbelongingandhappiness.Herbookshowsushowtogoaboutit—byreachingout,offeringaffectionandgenerosity.Francogivespracticalg

uidanceonhowtomanagepsychologicalblockstofriendship,pavingthewaytodeeperrelationships.HappierHourManypeoplefeeltheydon’thaveeno

ughhourstodoeverythingthey’dliketodo.ButresearcherCassieHolmesshowswhythisattitudeiswrong-headed.Sheencouragesustoevaluateourcurrentuseoffreet

imeandhowmuchpleasurewegetfromouractivities.Then,sheoffersevidence-basedtipsonhowtousetimemorewisely—bylesseningtechnologyuse,developingrelations

hipsandexperiencinggratitude.TheSecretLifeofSecretsIskeepingasecretabadthing?InprofessorMichaelSlepian’sbook,“Peopledon’tliketobealone

withtheirthoughts,andhavingasecretcancausefeelingsofisolationanduncertainty.”Therefore,it’sprobablygoodtofindadifferentwaytocope,liketellingyourt

rustingfriends.Slepianofferstipsonhowtodecidewhethertokeeporrevealasecrettoavoidharmingrelationships.1.WhatdoesSu

sanCaintrytoconvinceusinherbook?A.Bitterfeelingscanchangeintosweetones.B.Unpleasantemotionblocksourmentalgrowth.C.Acceptingso

rrowandhappinessmakesuswhole.D.Asenseoflongingmakesthebeautyoftheworld.2.Whichbookintereststhosewhohavetroublemanagingtime?A.Bittersweet.B.Pla

tonic.C.HappierHour.D.TheSecretLifeofSecrets.3.WhataspectdoPlatonicandTheSecretLifeofSecretsbothinvolve?A.Pursuingwealt

handhealth.B.Readingtostopisolationoflife.C.Revealingasecretforstablefriendship.D.Developinginterpersona

lrelationships.BMercyBaggsisreflectingonherfuture.“ShouldIliveto95,Iwoulddoanotherparachutejump,”shesays.Shefirst

jumpedwhenshewas77inhonorofherachievementsasmayoroftheWiltshiretownofCalne.ThenshejumpedagainlastMarch,

adaybeforeher90thbirthday,toraisefundsforWiltshireairambulance.“Thisisthethrillofit,”shesays.“Yougoup,andthenthatdooropensa

ndthewindstartstocomethrough.Youfree-fallforalongtime.”Shehasalwaysenjoyedriskssinceshewasachild,whenpeopleu

sedtolookdownonher.Butnobodydoesnow.Asachild,shelivedinpovertyandalsowentthroughupsanddowns,“Iamvery

sensitivetopeoplewhoaremoreunfortunate,”Baggssays.Asayoungadult,shejoinedtheBritishTransportCommissionpolice,butdealingwithchildr

enwhocouldn’tfindtheirparentswastoomuchtobear.“Iknewwhattheyweregoingthrough.Ilikekids.Ireallydo.”Lat

ersheleftthepoliceandworkedinWiltshirecouncil.Butnodoubtherchildhoodfedintoheractionsasacouncillor,andlatermayorinCalne,whereshehelpedtose

tupadrop-incentreforyoungpeople.Thedrop-inwasoneofthecausessheraisedmoneyforwiththatfirstleapoutofthe

plane.Butwhyaparachutejump?Atthetime,herlatehusband,John,wasillwithbowelcancer.Hesaid,“Idowishyouwouldn’tdoit.”Shes

aid,“John,it’slife.I’vegottodosomething.”Baggshasneverbeenfazedbyageing.Shesaysthatshewantedtoshowthatyoudon’thavetositonyourbacksideknitting

orwatchingtelevisionallthetime.There’saworldoutthere.There’salifeoutthere.Shehopesforatleastonemoreskydive,maybeagoona

100mphzipwireand“apeacefulend”.4.WhydidMercyBaggsmakeherfirstparachutejump?A.Tocelebrateher90hbirthday.B.Tomakeothers

lookuptoher.C.Toraisefundsforanairambulance.D.Tomarkhertermofofficeasmayor.5.Whatimpactdidherchildhoodexperiencesmakeon

hercareer?A.Shedidparachutejumpsasapart-timejob.B.Sheshowedgreatconcernforunluckychildren.C.Shefounditverytoughtowork

withyoungpeople.D.Sheleftthedrop-incentreandpreparedarunformayor.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fazed”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Disturb

ed.B.Abandoned.C.Witnessed.D.Embarrassed.7.WhatdoesBaggsintendtoconveywithonemorejump?A.Itisnevertoooldtolearn.B.Enjoylifewithherfamily.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Bebravetofacechallengesinlife.CAnincreasinglypopularwayofeatingcalledreducetarianismmaysoundlikeanewweightlos

strend.Butthat’snotthegoal;instead,reducetarianismisaboutcuttingdowntheamountofmeatyoueatandmakingsmallchangesthat

arehealthyforyouandtheplanet.“Butthevastmajoritydon’twanttogovegan”,saysBrianKateman,co-founderoftheReducetarianFound

ation.Sohehasasimplemessageforus:“Don’tletperfectionbetheenemyofthegood.”Comparedwithavegetarian,reduce

tarianstakeamoreflexibleapproachthatacknowledgeschallengesofgivingupmeatentirelybutstilllimitsmeatwhe

npossible.Theoppositesideofeatinglessmeatiseatingmoreplantfoods.Animalproductsoftenreplacefreshfruits,vegetablesan

dwholegrains,leadingtolackofnutrientsfromthem.Amoreplant-baseddietcanhelplowertheriskofhealthproblemsincl

udingheartdisease,coloncancer,andobesity.Andresearchshowstheclimatetollfromraisingplant-basedfoodsislesstha

nthatcausedbyanimal-basedfoods.Thisislargelybecauseittakesmuchmoreland,water,andotherresourcestoproduceapoundofmeatthanplantprotein,saysDanaEllis,a

dietitian.Thetypeofmeatyoubuymatterstoo.Grass-fedmeat—fromanimalsraisedwithoutantibiotics(抗生素)—tendtobethemoresustainableoptions.Bygrazing,cows

encouragegrassgrowthandnutrientturnoverinthesoil,whichmayhelpoffsetcattle’sclimateimpact,accordingtoastudypublishedin2021.Lookingf

orlocalproducethatrequiresnoairtransportandcuttingdownthefoodwastearealsosignificantaspectsofbeingareducetarian.Themessageofreducetarianism

isthatyoudon’thavetobeperfecttohelpyourselfandtheplanetbymakingsmallchangesinhowyoueatandshopforfood.Andthat’ssomethingweallcanaccom

plish.8.Whatdoesreducetarianismreferto?A.Anovelweightlosstrend.B.Ahealthydietwithlittlemeat.C.Anideaofacceptingimperfection.D.Anapproachtobe

ingavegetarian.9.Whyshouldeatingmoreplantfoodsbeencouraged?A.Ithelpstofreepeoplefromdiseases.B.Itguaranteesallthenutrientsneeded.CItall

owspeopletoobtainmoreprotein.D.Itcauseslessdamagetotheenvironment.10.Whoismorelikelytobeareducetarianaccord

ingtothepassage?A.AmeatloverB.Acowraiser.C.Akeenenvironmentalist.D.Adevotedvegetarian.11.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthelastparagraph?A.Localpro

ducecanoffermorenutrition.B.Reducetarianismissomethingimperfect.C.Anyamountoffoodwasteshouldbeavoided.D.Smallchangesindietbettermanandtheea

rth.DHereinthemiddleofLondon,somethingextraordinaryisgoingon.Youcanhearaloudandunmistakablesoundofbeesdoingwhattheydobes

t:makinghoney.What’smorethey’reperformingtheirmagic,notintheleafyacresofnearbypark,butuponthebalconyofStErmin’sHotel.

Whereasmosturbanresidenceswoulddotheirbesttokeepsting-bearinginsectsasfarawayfromguestsaspossible,thishotelopensitsdoo

rstothecapital’sbees.Thepersonwhotendsthis“BeeHotel”isCamillaGoddard.“Inthelongrun,beesareamazingcreaturestoworkwith.Youcan’thelp

admiringthewaytheyoperate.Theyreallydoputthegoodofthecommunityfirst,”shesays.Aswellasprovidinganenjoyable

pastime,modernbeekeepingisbecomingincreasinglycritical.AccordingtotheBritishBeekeepersAssociation(BB

KA),70differentUKcropsdependonbeesforpollination(授粉).Withoutbeestoprovidepollination,one-thirdofallourfoodwouldn’tsurvive.DuringtheSeco

ndWorldWar,WinstonChurchillwasafirmsupporterofbeesandmadesuretheygotextrasuppliestocarryonwiththeirpollinationwork,evenastheGermana

rmydroppedtheirbombs.“Beesareindangerofdisappearingfromourenvironment,”warnsTimLovettoftheBBKA.Today,be

enumbersaredownby50percent.Usingmoreandmoreland,agriculturalindustryreducesspotswherebeescanlive.Crop-p

rotectingpesticideshavealsoledtohighdeathrateofbees.AnotherblowwasanAsianspeciesthatfirstarrivedinDevonandthenspreadacrossthecountry.Itsettledonth

ebeesandnotonlyweakenedtheirimmunesystembutcausedtheirwingstodeform(变畸形)sothatflyingbecameimpossible.Anxiousaboutthedeclineofbeekeeping,theBBK

Ahasproducedaschoolinformationpackentitled“BeesintheCurriculum”.Oncethechildrenhavebeenaroundbeesforawhile,theyunderstandtheservicethatbeesprov

ideforus,ratherthanseeingthemasthesourceofstings.12.WhatdoweknowaboutCamillaGoddard?A.Shehasnevergotbeestin

gsherself.B.Shetriestomakeherguestsbee-free.C.Sheadmiresthewayinwhichbeeslive.DSheownsabeehotelinaLondonsuburb.13.WhyisWinstonChurchill

mentionedinparagraph3?A.Tocriticizethecrueltyofwar.B.Tochangetheroleofbeesinthewar.C.Tohighlighttheva

lueofbeepollination.D.Toawakentheconsciousnessofsavingcrops.14.Whichisadirectcauseofthereductionofbeehabitats?A.Modernagriculture.

B.Foreignspeciesinvasion.C.Huntingfromhumans.D.Crop-protectingpesticides.15What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Thenumberofbeesisdecreasingshar

plyB.ModernbeekeepingisensuringourfutureC.BeeHotelischangingbees’fateintheUKD.Childrenareeducatedaboutthevalueofbees第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短

文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryou’reinterestedingrowingasmallfoodgardenathome,hydroponic(水栽法的)gardeningprovidesawaytogr

owfresh,nutrient-richfoodinaquickly-changingworldwithlimitedresources.Whatisahydroponicgarden?____16____Plantscangrowindoors,yearround,inlessspacetha

ntraditionalsoil-basedgardensinit.Thismeansifyouliveinatinyapartmentordon’thaveanoutdoorarea,youcanstillgrowfreshfood.Howdoes

hydroponicgardeningwork?Plantsneedsunlight,waterandnutrientstogrow.____17____Butthebasisofhydroponicsisrootedingrowingthefoodinnutrient-enric

hedwater.Ahydroponicsystemcanbeprogrammedtoensureaplantreceivessufficientwater,nutrients,lightandeventhecorrectPHleveltoprovideeachplantwithwhatitne

edstosurviveandthrive.Whatplantscangrowhydroponically?Avarietyofdifferentfoodscanbegrowninahydroponicgarden.___18___Similartowhatyoucangrowina

backyardhanginggarden,themorepopularvegetablesgrowninhydroponicsincludeleafygreensandlettuces(生菜).However,morecomplex

systemscanproducefruitingvegetablessuchastomatoes,cucumbers,peppersandmore.____19____Inadditiontobeingabletogrowfoodwithoutsoilandinsmall

spaces,hydroponicgardeningcancontributetosolvingsocialandenvironmentalissues.Inregionswherepeopledon’thaveaccesstofreshvegetables

,ahydroponicgardencanbepartofthesolution.Hydroponicplantscangrow40%to50%fasterandproduce30%morethantheplant

sgrowinginsoil.___20___Insomecases,youcangrowproducethatisevenmorenutrient.A.Typically,plantsgetnutrientsfromsoil.B.Whatp

roducecanahydroponicgardenoffer?CWhatarethebenefitsofahydroponicgarden?D.Ahydroponicgardenuseswaterin

steadofsoil.E.Microgreensareamongtheeasiestplantstogrow.F.Youcangrowmoreproduceinashorteramountoftime.G.Youcanpurchasearea

dy-to-gohydroponicgardenorbuildyourown.第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Didg

aisexceptional.Ihavethreeothercats,andsheisbyfarthemost____21____.In2017,Didgaperformedrecord-breaking24different____22____inund

eraminute,whichgotherintotheGuinnessWorldRecords.Shehassurpassedallmy____23____andhelpedmeteachotherpeoplehowtogetthebestoutoftheir

cats.Iopenedmyownanimal-trainingbusinesswhenIthoughtaboutgettingacat—everyonesaidcatscan’tbetrained,butIwantedto____24____themwrong.Peoplewouldbeamaz

edathow____25____timeisrequiredtoteachyourpetquiteextraordinarythings.Istartedsearchingforpotentialkittenstoadopt.Iwenttoa____26____,andImetDidga.Th

eladytheresaid,“She’sreally____27____togetyourattention.”Iadoptedherandneverlookedback.Didgaknowsahandfuloftricksthattookoverayeartolearn.

It’sanincredible____28____whenacatdoesatrickI’vebeentryingtoteachforsolong.Asatrainer,Iunderstandthepreparation,the____29____,

andhowtobreakeverythingdownintobabysteps._____30_____,youwouldn’tbeabletotrainacatiftheydidn’twantit,andI’dnever_____31_____onebeyonditscomfortzone.

IfDidgadoesn’tlikeit,Istoporgoina_____32_____direction.IstartedaYouTubechanneltoteachpeopletohaveabetterrelationshipwiththeircats.Peoplea

refascinatedwhentheyseemyskateboardingcat,andveryfeware_____33_____.Didgahaschangedmylife.ShehastakenmetolevelsI

wouldneverhave_____34_____.Iwonthelotto,sotospeak,_____35_____acatlikeDidga.21.A.confidentB.advancedC.familiarD.talented22.A.gesturesB.tr

icksC.jokesD.dances23.A.experimentsB.challengesC.predictionsD.instructions24.A.proveB.describeC.changeD.discover25.A.ext

raB.toughC.preciousD.little26.A.villageB.hospitalC.squareD.shelter27.A.tryingB.meaningC.pretendingD.promising28.A.relie

fB.principleC.growthD.feeling29.A.awarenessB.patienceC.admissionD.responsibility30.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.BesidesD.Somehow31.A.pushB.persuade

C.warnD.allow32.A.wiseB.standardC.differentD.safe33.A.puzzledB.negativeC.bearableD.cautious34.A.takenupB.dreamedofC.stucktoD.checkedout35.A.f

indingB.recognizingC.followingD.managing第Ⅱ卷(满分55分)第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ConfuciusFamilyMansi

on(KongFu),knownasthe“mansionofpoetryandetiquette”,isaswellfamousforitsexcellentcuisine.Oneofthedishesusesthegin

kgo(银杏)fruitsinthemansion___36___theingredients.Twoginkgotreesinthemansion,though___37___(plant)morethanon

ethousandyearsago,remainlush,tallandstrong.Thefruitsarebiginsizeandfull,___38___(emit)scents.Thechefsjusttaketheginkgofruits

offthetreesandremovethepeel____39____thefruitsarestillfresh.Then,theyputthenutsintotheboilingwaterforashortwhile___40___(remove)theoff-smell.

Whenthenutsarecrispyandtender,theyputthemintoaspecialjuicemadeofsugarandhoney,adishthusbeingmade,____41____tastessoftandexce

ptionallysweet.Thedishwas____42____(initial)namedas“HoneyGinkgoNuts”,whichpeopledidn’tthinkpresentableand___43___(accep

t).Sincetheginkgofruitswerefromthe“mansionofpoetryandetiquette”,thisdish___44___(rename)“GinkgoNutsofPoetryandEtiquette”,

whichcarriedprofoundmeanings,notonlyrememberingthe“FamilyEducationofPoetryandEtiquette”fromtheancestor,butalsoexpressingthe____45____(expect)thatt

heKongfamilywillbecomemoreprosperous.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46.假定你是李华,在生日前夕收到英国笔友George的祝福邮件。请

你给George写一封回信。内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.分享生日愿望；3.邀请他线上参加生日聚会。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearGeorge,_______________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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______________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使其构成一篇完整的短文。Itwastheworstdayever.Infact,that’swhatwenamedit,all

caps:WORSTDAYEVER.TheexactdatewasMarch19,2007,andI’llneverforgetit.Thedaybeganasusual.Myhusband,Alan,amanagerworkingforanationalr

estaurantchain,enteredhisofficeinourhometoparticipateinconferencecalls.Frommyspotinthekitchen,Icouldove

rhearhisconversationwithhisboss.Itturnedoutthatmyfearswereconfirmed.Alan’spositionhadbeendismissed.Ihuggedmyhusbandasmyheartsank.Whatwerewegoingtodo?

Wouldweloseourhouseifwecouldn’taffordtopayourmortgage(按揭贷款)?“We’llbefine,”hesaid.“Iknow,”Iresponded.But,frankly,neitherofu

swasveryconvincing.Iwantedtocrawlbackinbedandpullthecoversovermyhead,butIhadtogotowork.So,Iquicklyshowered,dressed,andma

demywaytowork.ItwasafewhoursintomyshiftwhenIreceivedacallfromthedoctor’soffice.“Youhavecancer,”hestated.“What?”Itsoundedlik

esomethingcompletelyridiculous,sinceIwasapositiveandhealthyrunner.ThatdayIforgothowIarrivedhome.Ithoughtabouthowwonderfulthingshadbeenupuntilthisday

.AlanandIhadenjoyedahappylifeinourlovelysuburbanhome.Welovedourjobs,travelingandfancydinners.Itwasalltoogoodt

olast,Ithought.Nowit’stimetopaybackforallthoseamazingyears.Iimaginedhospitalbeds,mybaldheadandworse.Ipreparedmyselfforafutureofcoping(应对)

,ornofutureatall.IcriedandAlanheldmeinhisarms.“Somedayinthefuture,we’regoingtowriteabouttoday,”hewhispere

dinmyear,“andwe’llcallitWorstDayEver.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Inthefollowingdays,webothgotrighttowork._______

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________________A

fterseveralmonths,ourhardworkeventuallypaidoff.___________________________________________________________________________

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_______________________________________________________________________________________答案1.C2.C3.D4.D5.B6.A7.D8.B9.D10.C11.D12.C13.C14.A15

.C16.D17.A18.B19.C20.F21.D22.B23.C24.A25.A26.D27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.C33.B34.B35.D36.as37.planted38.emitting39.while##when40.toremove41.which42.init

ially43.acceptable44.wasrenamed45.expectation46.DearGeorge,Ireallyappreciateallthewonderfulwishesfromyoubecauseyoucansti

llremembermeandmybirthday.IfeelsohappythatIhavetoexpressmygratefulfeelingforyoursincereloveandblessings.Onmypre

viousbirthdays,mymotherboughtmeabigbirthdaycakeandcookeddeliciousfood,aswellasinvitedmyfriendstomyhouse.Wesangsongsandplayedthewhole

night.ButthisyearIonlyhopethatallthepeoplearoundmearesafeandsound,witheverythinggoingsmoothly.Andmostim

portantly,IdohopethattheepidemicofCOVID-19cancometoanendasearlyaspossible.ThisSundayismybirthday.Becauseoftheepidemic,Idecidedtoho

ldanonlinebirthdaypartywhichwouldbeginatseveno’clockp.m.Besuretocometomyspecialbirthdayparty.Yours,LiHua47.In

thefollowingdays,webothgotrighttowork.Alanbegancallingeveryonehecouldthinkofwithpossibleconnectionsintherestaurantindustry.Hetirelesslyappliedandint

erviewedfordozensofpositions.Wewereabletofindabrilliantoncologistwhoimmediatelybegantoperformintensivescansandotherteststodeter

minethestageandseverityofmycancer.Timedraggedon.Ouranxietywashigh,butwekeptourheadsupandalwayslookedforward.Afterseveralmonths,ourhardwor

keventuallypaidoff.Withinseveralmonths,Alanwasofferedanewpositionatathrivingrestaurantchain,withexcellentpayandterrificbenefits.Myoncologistcompl

etedhertests,andtheresultsweremorethanencouraging.WorstDayEveritselfstrippedawayallthetrivialstuffandshoneabr

ightspotlightonalltheimportantthings,likefaith,family,perseverance,love,andhealth.AlanandIwereblessedwithanabundanceofthesethings.We

’llnever,evertakethemforgrantedagain.WorstDayEvertaughtushowtocherisheachone,onamuchdeeper,moreprofou

ndlevel.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com