【文档说明】湖南省长沙市芙蓉区铁路第一中学20192020学年高一第三次阶段性检测（月考）英语试卷含答案.docx，共(10)页，84.119 KB，由小赞的店铺上传

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英语试题考试时间：110分钟总分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从

题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wh

atistheman'snewscienceteacherlike?A.Strange.B.Serious.C.Lively.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inapark.B.Inalibrary.C.Inagy

m.3.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thewomanisadoctor.B.Themanisasmoker.C.Themanhasfeltbetter.4.Whatwillthespea

kersprobablydonext?A.Gohome.B.Gotoseeanotherfilm.C.Waitinthequeue.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Futurejobs.B.Schoollife.C.Hobbies.第二节（共15

小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白

读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Colleagues.B.Roommates.C.Neighbours.7.Whatdoesthewomansay

aboutthesubway?A.It'slessreliablethanabus.B.It'snotasmuchfunasdriving,C.It'smoreconvenientthanabus.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Wherehasthewoman

beento?A.Paris.B.Brazil.C.Canada.9.WhatdoesthemanlikeaboutHawaii?A.Itswarmclimateinwinter.B.Itsprettyscenery.C.

Itsbeaches.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdoesthemanthinkofbeingaracingdriver?A.Cool.B.Dangerous.C.Exciting.11.Whatdo

esthewomanwanttobe?A.Afirefighter.B.Atourguide.C.Aracingdriver.12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmat

es.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Complainingaboutthewea

ther.B.MakingaplanforFamilyDay.C.CelebratingFamilyDay.14.WhatwastheweatherlikelastSunday?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Cloudy.15.Wh

atwillthespeakersdointhedaytimetomorrow?A.Watchaplay.B.Haveapicnic.C.Gohikingandfishing.16.Wherewill

thespeakersstaytomorrowevening?A.Athome.B.Inatheatre.C.Inastadium.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atrainer.B.Amanager.C.Anewmemb

er.18.WhatclassisonTuesdaymorning?A.Ayogaclass.B.ATaiChiclass.C.Adancingclass.19.Whatcanpeopledointh

egym?A.Playtennis.B.Liftweights.C.Rideabicycle.20.Whenarethehealthydrinksserved?A.From9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.B.From9:00a.m.to10:00a.m.C.From7:00p.m.to

8:00p.m.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸(卡)上将该项涂黑。AThereha

vealwaysbeenalotofcommonlybelievedbutfalseideasaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.Somepeoplebelievethattheycan’thelpputtingonweightasthey

getolder,whileothersholdthatiftheystopexercising,theirmuscleswillturnintofat.Herearesomemoremyths:I’llneverloseweight—Icom

efromafatfamily.Wrong!Thoughwecan’tchangethebodytypewearebornwith,wecan’tblameourgenes(基因)formakingusfat.There’splentyofevide

ncethatfatnessrunsinfamilies,andthemainreasonisthattheysharethesamehabitsofeatingtoomuchandexercisin

gtoolittle.IamfatbecauseIburncaloriesslowly.Wrong!Fatnessisnotcausedbyaslowmetabolism(新陈代谢).Infact,althoughfatpeopleconsume

moreenergythanslimpeople,theyalsofailtorealizehowmuchtheyeat!Keepingadiarycanhelpyouworkoutyourdailyfoodintakemoreaccurately.Exerciseisboring.W

rong!Anythingwillbecomeboringifyoudoitrepetitively(重复地).Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvaried（变化的）programthat’sfunaswellasprogressive.Ifyoue

njoyaSundaywalk,takeadifferentroute.Ifyoudoyoga,tryaTaiChiclass.Ifyoulikeswimming,setyourselfadistanceortimechallenge.Nopain,nogain.Wro

ng!Exerciseisnotmeanttohurt.Indeed,painisyourbodytellingyousomething’swrong,andcontinuingtoexercisecouldl

eadtoseriousinjury.Youmayexperiencemilddiscomfortasyoubegintoexerciseregularly,butthisisyourbodyadaptingtoth

epositivechangesinyourlifestyleandtheachesshoulddisappearrelativelyquickly.Iftheydon’t,restandseekmedicaladvice.21.Accordingtotheauthor,howcanwema

keexercisemoreinteresting?A.Bytakingvariedexercise.B.Bychoosingsimpleexercise.C.Bydoingregularexercise.D.Bystickingtooutdoor

exercise.22.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabout“Nopain,nogain”inexercising?A.Keepingfitisessentiallyapainfulexperience.B.Exerciseshouldbestoppedifconti

nuouspainisfelt.C.Paininexerciseisapreconditionforreachingyourgoal.D.Gettingusedtopainleadstopositivechangesinyourbody.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassa

ge?A.Todeclaretheimportanceofkeepingfit.B.Toclarify（阐明）somemisunderstandingaboutfatnessandexercise.C.Toconfirmwhathaslo

ngbeenbelievedaboutkeepingfit.D.Toexplainsomemedicalfactsaboutbeingfatanddoingexercise.BItwasMonday.MrsSmith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnota

nymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway,MrsSmithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit,“Givemydogh

alfapoundofmeat”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently,“Takethistothebutcher(肉店),andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchto

day.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’sshop.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthat

itwasreallythelady’shandwritingandpleasantlydidashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupimmediately.Atmidday,thedogcametothe

shopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcamea

gainexactlyatmidday.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatthepaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,for

hehadthoughtofthedogasoneofhiscustomers.However,thedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappened

onceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.

Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrsSmithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefou

ndthattherewerenotanywordsonit!24.WhenMrsSmith’sdogwashungry,whatdidshegivetothedog?A.Somechicken.B.Halfapoundofmeat.C.Ahotdog.D.Apieceofpaperw

ithsomewordsonit.25.MrsSmithtreatedherlittledogquite_______.A.cruellyB.fairlyC.kindlyD.unfriendly26.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat_______.A.on

lythepaperwithMrsSmith’swordsonitcouldbringitmeatB.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeatC.thebutcherwoul

dgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawitD.MrsSmithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher27.Attheendofthestory,you’ll

findthat_________.A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaperB.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher’sanymoreC.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymea

ttothedogD.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythecleveranimalCOpenwaterswimmingIhadonlyswuminopenwaterafewtimes,andalwaysingentlewarmlakes,soIwasn’

tpreparedfortheroughLakeWindermereonacoldday.Aswimmertoldmethewaterfeltcolderthanexpected,andthatthewaterw

asabitrough.ButI,alongwith10,000otherswimmers，wasabouttofinishthechallenge.Mostoftheswimmerstakingpartweredoingaone-milerace,and10rac

eswereplannedovertheweekend.Thereseemedtobeamixofopen-waterenthusiastswithcompletebeginners—whichistheaimoftheswims,

togetasmanypeopleaspossiblecompletingtheirownchallenge.Theoldestwomanwas77,takingpartinthetwo-milerace,alongsideamanwholastyearhadswumineveryone-mile

race.Ihadchosenthethirdone-mileraceoftheday.Therewereover600peopleinmyrace.Weweretakenthroughachildren’spaddlingpo

ol-sizedpartofthelakewherewemovedintofeelhowcoldthewaterwas.“Nottoobad”waseveryone’sthought!Thenweheaded（朝向）outtowa

rdsthemiddleofthelake.We’dbeenwarnedthatthefirst100metreswouldbereallyrough.However,somewherenearthe750mmarkIwasstillwaitingfo

rthecalm;itfeltmorelikeswimmingintheseathanalake.Itriedtofocusonmybreathingandtechnique,andjustkeepgoing

.AsIapproachedthe400m-to-gomark，mylowerrightlegbecamepainful.Irecalledoverhearingpeopletalkingabouthowtheykeptswimmingthro

ughthepain,soItried.Butitdidn’twork.Ibegantofeeltheentirelegtightandpainful.Ididn’twanttostop,soIbentmyrightkneeandjustkickedwiththeleftleg.Finally

Isawthefinishingpost（终点位子）,andIjustconcentratedongettingthere—stillone-legged.Myfinishingtimewas38minutes25secondsbutthatdidn’tmat

ter—theatmospherewasfantasticandeveryonefeltasenseofachievement,whatevertheirtime.I’mamazedandinterested,andwanttogiveitanothergo.I’vebe

enreadyformynextopen-waterswim.28.Howdidtheauthorfeelbeforetherace?A.Scaredofthemostchallengingrace.B.Disappointedbythedifficul

tconditions.C.Concernedabouttheotherswimmersintherace.D.Determinedtobeastoughasthepeoplearoundher.29.WhydoestheauthormentionthetwopeopleinPar

agraph2?A.Tostresstheimportanceoftherace.B.Topraisetheexperiencedswimmers.C.Toshowthewiderangeoftheparticipants.D.Tointro

ducethevariouseventsoftherace.31.TheauthorsuggestsinParagraph4that______.A.theracewouldcausebreathingproblemsB.theracebecameharderthan

shehadexpectedC.itwasreallynecessarytopreparefortoughswimsD.itwouldhavebeeneasierifshehadtakenothers’advice31.Whatdoestheauthortalkab

outinthelastparagraph?A.Herconfidenceinherownability.B.Herprideinhavingswumsoquickly.C.Hereagerness（

急切）torepeattheexperience.D.Hersurpriseathavingmanagedtofinish.D“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.”Similarly,ifwedrinkalittlemorewater

everyday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.Ahealthydietismadeupofwaterandagreatmanydifferentkindsoffoods.Weknowthathealthyfoodsli

kefruits,vegetablesandfish,areimportantastheyprovideuswithenergyandfiber,withoutgivingustoomuchfatandsugar.B

utwhyiswaterimportant?Thehumanbodyneedswatertosurvive.Waterisimportantasitcarriespoisonsandwasteoutofourbodies.So,doctorsadviseustodrinkpl

entyofwater,muchmorethanthesmallamountweneedtostayalive.Somedoctorsbelievethatwaterisimportantforourhealthinallkindsofway

s.Theybelievethatagreatmanyillnessesandhealthproblemsstartasaresultofdehydration---alackofwaterinthebody.Mostpeoplear

edehydratedatleastsomeoftime,althoughtheyprobablydon'tknowit.Itissurprisingtolearnthatifwefeelthirsty,wearealreadyinthefirststageofde

hydration.Infact,weareadvisedtodrinkwaterbeforewefeelthirsty.Thesedoctorsthinkthathealthproblemssuchasheadaches,highbloodpressureandas

thma(哮喘）couldbehelpedifpeopledrinkmorewater.Theyalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatercanhelppeoplewhoareoverweight.Watercontainsnocaloriessoit

willnotmakeusputonweight.Ifwedrinkwater,wewillprobablydrinklesssugarysoftdrinkssuchasCoca-cola.Doctorsalsobelievethatdrinkingmorewatermaystoppeoplef

romovereating.Theysaythatmanypeoplethinkthattheyarehungrywhentheyare,infact,thirsty.Doctorssuggest,therefore,thatweeatlessfoodanddrinkmorewater.The

rearestillmanyhealthproblemsthatcannotbesolvedbydrinkingwater,soweshouldnotstopseeingthedoctorcompletely.However

,ifwemakeadecisiontodrinkwatereveryday,wemayfindthatweneedtogotothedoctoralotlessoften.32.Fromthetext,weknowwaterca

ncarry________.A.poisonsandwasteoutofourbodiesB.fruits,vegetablesandfishinourbodiesC.sugarandfatoutofourbodiesD.energyandfib

erinourbodies33.Somedoctorsthinkthat________.A.peopleeattoomuchsugarB.waterisnotimportantforourhealthC.weshouldgotothedoctorle

ssoftenD.somehealthproblemsarecausedbyalackofwater34.Lackofwatercausespeopletoputonweighttoomuchbecause________.A.theythinktheyare

thirstyandeatlessB.theythinktheyarehungryandeattoomuchC.waterhasnocaloriesD.itmakesthemthirsty35.Whatdoestheunderlinedw

ordinthethirdparagraphmean?A.lackofwaterinbodyB.adiseaseC.beingfatDfeelingthirsty第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白

处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoEnjoyLifeAsaTeenThe“bestyearsofyourlife”?Maybenot,butyoucanlearntomakethemostofyourh

ighschooldays.36Whetherit’shavingacomputer,havingfriends,havingagoodsupplyoffood,orsimplybeingborninth

isworld.Rememberthatthepointoflifeisforyoutoenjoyit.Andthesearethelastfewyearsyouwillbeabletoenjoyyourselfwithouth

avingaworryabouttheresponsibilityandneverwanttogoback.Chooseyourfriendswisely.37Infact,manyofthe“friends”youhavewhen

youarehotarenottruefriends.Trytohavefriendsthatlikeyouforwhoyouare,notjustbecauseyouarewearingacertainbrand（品牌）ofshoesorsomethinglike

that.Besociable.Participatinginclubs,activities,andsportsincreasesyourchancesofmeetingnewfriends.38Participatinggivesyousomethingtodoin

steadofsittingboredathomeandwallowing（沉溺于）inself-pity.Developinterestsyouenjoy.Videogames,forexample,areg

oodifyou’rethetypewhocangetintothatkindofthing.39Youcaneithervolunteertogainusefulskillsforcollegechallengesorlearnsomethinginthecre

ativefieldlikepaintingordance.40A.Learntoappreciatesmallthings.B.Enjoythepleasurebeforeit’stoolate.C.Therefore,behappy,andlifew

illrewardyou.D.Youshouldalsofindahobbythatismeaningfulorpractical.E.Youdon’thavetobepopularandhaveagroupof

friendstobehappy.F.Thisisthetimetostartdevelopinganduncoveringpassionsthatmightotherwiseliestill.G.Whileyouonlyneed4or5closefriends,thatdoesn’tmeanyo

ushouldn’ttrytomeetnewpeople.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选

项，并在答题纸(卡)上将该项涂黑。ThePriceofaDreamIgrewuppoor---livingwithmywonderfulmother.Wehadlittlemoney,butplentyofloveandattention.Iwas41a

ndenergetic,Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill42adream.Mydreamwas43.BythetimeIwassixteen,Istartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowanine

ty-mile-per-hourfastballand44anythingthatmovedonthefootballfield.Iwasalso45becausemyhighschoolcoachwasJohn,whonoton

lybelievedinme,butalsotaughtme46tobelieveinmyself.He47methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandremaintostruggleforthatdream.Oneparticular48withC

oachJohnchangedmylifeforever.Afriendsuggestedmeforasummerjob.Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket---moneyforanewbike

,newclothesandthe49ofsavingsforahouseformymother.ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto50upsummerbaseballtohandlethe

workschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellJohnIwouldn’tbeplaying.WhenItoldJohn,hewas51asIexpectedhimt

obe."Youhaveyourwholelifetoworkinthefuture,"hesaid."butyour52daysarelimited.Youcan'taffordtowastethem."Istoodbeforehimwithmyhead53,tryingtot

hinkofthe54thatwouldexplaintohimwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis55inme."Howmuc

hwillyoumakeatthisjob,son?"heasked."3.5dollarsanhour,"Ireplied."Well,"heasked,"is$3.5anhourthepriceofadream?"Thatsimp

lequestionmade56formethedifferencebetween57somethingrightnowandhavinga58.Idecidedmyselftoplaysportsthatsummer.

Then59theyearIwashiredbythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwas60a$20,000contract(合同).In1999,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!41.A.happyB.pol

iteC.shyD.honest42.A.liveB.haveC.makeD.need43.A.athleticsB.musicC.businessD.money44.A.kickB.playC.passD.hit45.A.rightB.popularC.luckyD.confide

nt46.A.howB.whyC.whenD.whether47.A.gaveB.taughtC.broughtD.asked48.A.accidentB.matterC.problemD.experience49.A.aimB.i

deaC.startD.attempt50.A.keepB.endC.giveD.pick51.A.madB.delightedC.frightenedD.shameful52.A.livingB.playingC.workingD.lea

rning53.A.movingB.noddingC.shakingD.hanging54.A.answersB.excusesC.wordsD.ways55.A.sadnessB.regretC.hop

elessnessD.disappointment56.A.excitedB.clearC.straightD.confused57.A.wantingB.changingC.dreamingD.enjo

ying58.A.wishB.goalC.scoreD.desire59.A.byB.forC.overD.within60.A.paidB.gotC.offeredD.presented第二节（共10

小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Goodafternoon,studentsandteachers.AsamemberoftheIOC,Iam1.___________(delight)tohavebeeni

nvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryand2._________(significant)oftheOlympicGames.Theancientgamesbegani

n776BC.Unliketoday’sOlympicGames,theancientgameswerealways3__________(hold)atOlympiainGreece.Theathleteswereallmen4._________theyhadtocompete5

._________(wear)noclothes.ThecontemporaryOlympicGameswerefirstheldin1896inAthens.ItswasaFrenchman,PierredeCoubertin,6.__

_______broughttheOlympicsbacktolife.HedreamedthattheOlympicswouldmakeit7.__________（possibly）forcountriestoliveinpeace.Nowpeopleallovertheworldarehel

pingtorealizethisdream.Chineseathleteshavealsomadeimportant8._________(contribution)totheOlympicGames.Joinme9._________wishing

theOlympicMovement10.________successfulfuturetomatchitspastglory.第四部分写作（共二节，满分35分）第一节请根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的适当形式，使句子完

整，语法正确，一空一词。(共10小题,每小题1分)11.P______________(个人而言)，I’veplayedthebesttwogamesofmycareer.12.Thestoryhasattracted（nation全国的）attention.13.Therearetwomai

ntypesofadvertisements−commercialadvertisementsand__________（公共的）serviceadvertisements.14.Thecontempor

aryOlympicswere___________(首先)heldin1896,inAthens.15.Everypacketofcigarettescontainsharmfulchemicalst

hatcan_______in（导致）lungcancerandheartdisease.16.Bythe10thcentury,OldEnglishhadbecomethe______(官方的)languageofEngland.17.Anadvertisementuseswordsa

ndpicturesto__________（劝说）peopletobuyproductsorservices.18.Thisiswhywehavechosen_____________(禁烟)asthesubjectofouradcampaign.19.Manyfa

mous_________（运动员）,includingXuHaifeng,LiuXiangandSangLan,havemadegreatcontributionstoOlympics.20.Whentheyheardthegoodnews,theyjump

edwith_________(高兴)第二节书面表达(共1题，满分25分)假定你叫李华，你校外教George很想学习中国太极(Taichi),想找一位中国教练。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.很高兴已为

他找了一名教练王先生；2.简单介绍王先生从事武术教学多年，有经验；年轻时获过武术冠军；会英文；希望传播中国传统文化;答应周末教你3.询问什么时候开始学习。词汇：expert专家，experienced有经验的，champio

n冠军，Taichi太极注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearGeorge,How’severythinggoing?LasttimeyoutoldmethatyouareinterestedinChin

eseTaichiandwantedtohaveaTaichicoach.____________________________________________________________________________________________

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