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2023-2024学年度上学期收心检测高三英语试题第Ⅰ卷选择题部分（共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninhospital?A

.For4days.B.For5days.C.For6days.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.StoptheTV.B.Lookforherwatch.C.WatchaTVprogram.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprob

ablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inahospital.4.WhowillprobablypickupAnnetonight?A.Michael.B.Jenny.C.John.5.Whatisthematterwiththeman?

A.HeisnotinterestedinhisEnglishclass.B.HeisnotsatisfiedwithhisEnglish.C.HefailstopasstheEnglishtest.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatd

oestheagentwantLilytodotoday?A.Actinanadvertisement.B.Performinasong.C.Danceforamovie.7.Whatisthepro

bablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Husbandandwife.听第7段材料，回答第8到10题。8.Whatistheproblemwit

htheman?A.Hefeelscold.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hedrinkstoomuch.9.Whatisthemandoing?A.Lyinginthebed.B.Drinkingwater.C.Smoking.10

.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataclinic.B.Athome.C.Atacafe.听第8段材料，回答第11到13题。11.WhydoesthemanfeelsurprisedaboutBetty?A.Shewenttotheconcertlate.B.Shedidn’

tenjoytheconcerts.C.Shehardlyargueswithothers.12.Whatdidtheboydointheconcert?A.Hekickedtheseat.B.Hethrewtherubbisheveryw

here.C.HearguedwithBetty.13.Whatwouldthemanhavedoneifhewasthere?A.Turntothesecurity.B.TalktotheboyC.Arguedwiththewoman.听第9段材料，回答第14到17题。1

4.Whenwillthefirstcourseend?A.OnJuly3.B.OnJuly20.C.OnAugust10.15.Whereisthemanfrom?A.England.B.France.C.Finland.16.Howmuchistheth

esecondcourse?A.£50.B.£500.C.£550.17.Howshouldthemanpay?A.Incash.B.Inabank.C.Throughthewebsite.听第10段材料，回答

第18至20题。18.HowlonghasthemanbeenridingtheNewYorkSubway?A.For50yearsB.For110yearsC.For60years19.Whatdidthesu

bwaymeantothespeaker’schildhood?A.Tiringjourneys.B.Greatadventures.C.Frighteningexperience20.WhatdoweknowaboutRosieRuizduringthe

NewYorkmarathon?A.Shewonthefirstprize.B.Sherunthroughtunnels.C.Shecheatedbytakingasubway.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下

列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEveryyear,Timemagazinepicksoutwhatitcalls“The25BestInventions”oftheyear

.Here,Teenshaschosensomeofthemostinterestingones.EmberMugIt’shardtoalwayskeepcoffeeattherighttemperatu

re,especiallyinwinter.It’stoohottodrinkatfirst,butbeforeweknowit,itgetstoocoldandlosesallitstaste.Theperf

ectlevelofwarmthforacupofcoffeeonlylastsfor37seconds,whichmakestheEmberMugagreatinvention.Itkeepsyourcoffeeorteaatacertaintemperature,anywher

ebetween45℃and62℃,onceyousetitthroughasmartphoneapp.TastyOneTopTVcookingshowsmakecookinglooksoeasy,butit’salmostimpossibletogettherecip

estocookthesameashowtheprofessionalscook.However,theTastyOneTopDIYcookingcompanionisheretohelp.DevelopedbyBuzzFeed,thecooke

rcanbeconnectedtoasmartphoneapp,whichhasmorethan1,700recipesandvideos.Youchoosearecipeandtheappwillletthecookerknowwhatto

do.Forexample,it’lltellyouwhentoturnyoursteakorwhentoaddcertainingredients.JiboSmartspeakersfromcompanieslikeAmazonand

Xiaomihaveaddedalotoffuntoourlives,butthey’restilljustfacelessspeakers.However,Jibo,developedbyMITprofessorCynthiaBreazeal,hasbroughtsmarttech

nologytolife.Saidtobe“theworld’sfirstsocialrobotforthehome”,Jibolookslikeacartooncharacter.Insideits“head”,the

rearevarioussensorsandcameras,whichallowittorecognizefacesandspeech.Itcanalsosetalarms,remindyouofimportantthings

,tellyoutheweatherandreadnewsormessagesfromyourfriendsandfamily.21.HowcanTastyOneTophelppeople?A.Byteachingpeoplehowtocook

.B.Byofferingpeopledifferentrecipes.C.Bysavingenergywhilecooking.D.Byofferingdifferentkindsofcookingapps.22.WhatcanJiboprobabl

ybe?A.Acartooncharacter.B.Afacelessrobot.C.Afamilyassistant.D.Asmartalarm.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepas

sage?A.Toadvertisehightechproducts.B.Tointroducesomenewinventions.CToencouragesubscriptiontoTime.D.Totellaboutsome“tasty”pr

oducts.BLiJianguo,a49-year-oldteacherattheTianjinVocationalInstitute,issettobenamedasoneofthe“2022mos

tbeautifulteachers”—anannualpublicawardsponsoredbythePublicityDepartmentoftheCommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteeandtheM

inistryofEducation..Lihasstoodoutbytakingtheleadinthetrainingofstudentsinvocationalskills,gaininganumberofhonorsincludingbeingnamedasanationa

lrolemodelteacher.Hehasmentored(指导)sevennational-leveltechniqueexpertsandateamof14techniquemasters.Oneofhisstudents,GuoJinpeng,whograduatedfromthei

nstitutein2007,becameacollegeteacherattheChengduAutoVocationalandTechnicalSchoolandwasnamedasanationalrolemodeltea

cherin2019.Li’snominationasoneofthe“2022mostbeautifulteachers”reflectsthatChinaisfocusingontheimport

anceofvocationaleducationandaimstofoster(培养)moreleadingpersonnelwiththespiritofcraftsmanshipinthemanufacturingindustry.Ataninternationalvocat

ionalandtechnicaleducationconferenceinTianjinlastmonth,Linotedthatthereisnodifferencebetweenvocationale

ducationandordinaryeducation,andvocationaleducationisnotsecondarynorshoulditeverbetreatedaslessthanor

dinaryeducation.“Vocationaleducationhasthemissionoffosteringaqualityworkforceandtechnicalexpertsforthecountry.Theha

rdworkingspiritisthekeytobuildinganyordinarypeopleintoleadingpersonnel,”hesaid.Lijoinedtheinstitutein1993andlaterfoundedamachineryengin

eeringpracticecenter,providingfreetrainingto7,500peopleaweek.In2015,heledateamofteacherstoworkfor40daystorepair124

machinetoolsinthecenter.Lihasdevotedhimselftobuildingthecountry’sfirstadditivemanufacturingtechniqueandapplicationcenterattheinstituteto

satisfythethirstforthecountry’shumanresourcesin3Dprinting.24.WhydoestheauthormentionGuoJinpenginparagrap

h2?A.TomakeacomparisonwithLiJianguo.B.ToshowtheachievementsofLiJianguo.C.Topraisenational-leveltechniqueexperts.D

.Topublicizenationalrolemodelteachers.25.WhatisLi’sopinionaboutvocationaleducation?A.Itisagoodwayofwinningawards.B.Itisnotasgoodasordinaryeducat

ion.C.Itshoulddevelopqualifiedandskilledtalents.D.Ithasnothingtodowithhardworkingspirit.26.Whichofthefollowingb

estdescribesLi’sjobattheinstitute?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Difficult.D.Creative.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ChinaSponsoringAnnualAwardfor

TeachersB.ChinaAimingtoDevelopMoreLeadingPersonnelC.DifferentEducationTrainingDifferentKindsofStudentsD.AVocat

ionalTeachertoBeAwardedasOneofthe“MostBeautifulTeachers”COnethirdofadultsover65inAmericahaveneverusedtheInternet

,andhalfdon’tevenhaveInternetaccessathome.InSanFrancisco,“thecenteroftech”,40%ofolderadultsdonothavebasicdigitalliteracyskills.Thissi

tuationisbecomingappallingasover10,000Americansturn65everysingleday.By2050,22%ofAmericanswillbe65orolder.Mea

nwhile,technologyisdevelopingveryfast.Thismeansthatalargenumberofpeoplewillbeunabletoproficientlyuseemergenttechnology.Manypeopl

ebelievethatseniorsaren’trequiredtoparticipateinourtechfuturebecausethey’llberetiredandrelaxedsoon.Butthisisthefarthestthingfromthetruth.Babyboom

ersarecurrentlyexperiencingadifferentboom:Withmorepeoplegettingolderthaneverbefore,theirlifeexpedienciesarealsoincreasingdramatically.Withm

edicaladvancements,thenumberofAmericanpeopleprojectedtoliveintotheir90’shasdoubledsince1965.However,theydon’thave

strongfinancialoreducationalsupport.Thisisnotaproblem;it’sacrisis.Morethanhalfofemployeesover50havebeenlaidoffinwhat’sbeingcalled

“forcedretirement.”Andfeworganizationsareactivelyhelpingolderemployeesmakethetransitionfromfull-timejobstopart-timeo

nes.Forthosefortunateenoughtobeemployed,3outof5olderworkersexperienceprejudice.Theeasiestsolutionistoteachdigitalliteracy.Ifbabyboomerswanttos

urvivetheforthcomingretirementcrisis,theyshouldgetenoughdigitalknowledgeandskillstooperatetoday’stoolsandtomorrow’splatforms.Witheverycri

siscomesanopportunity.Tutoring,customerservice,editing,research,book-keeping,andothervirtualassistance-basedworkopent

hedoors.Butagain,digitalknowledgeisfirstrequiredtoliveinourhigh-techsocietyandgigeconomy.Sotrytogetmoreonlineandnavigatethegrowingn

umberofsitesandapps.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“appalling”probablymeaninparagraph2?AConfusing.B.Terrible.C.Control

lable.D.Inspiring.29.Whatproblemmaybabyboomersface?A.Acrisisafterretirement.B.Beingknockedoutinthefuture.C.Failingtoreceivegoodhealthcar

e.D.Tendingtodoubletheirlifeexpediencies.30.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thefeaturesofhigh-techjobs.B.Thewayoutforbabyboomers.C.Po

tentialindustriesinthefuture.D.Theimportanceofdevelopingtechnology.31.Whatdoestheauthoradvisebabyboomerstodo?A.Have

agoodsenseofcrisis.B.Avoidretiringatanearlyage.C.Lookformanypart-timejobs.D.Improvedigitalliteracyactively.DThedeep-seaoilandgasindu

stryhasvastandcostlyfacilitiestomaintain.Wells,otherequipment,andthousandsofkilometersofpipelinesmustbeinspectedandrepaired.Now,cutti

ng-edgeunderwaterdrones(无人机)androbotsarebeingdevelopedthatcouldmakethe.worksaferandcheaper.AmongthemisEelume,asix-meter-long,snake-like

robotequippedwithsensorsandacameraateachend.Itcanbekeptatastationatdepthsofuptohalfakilometerforsixmonths,withoutbeingbroughtbacktothesurfa

ce.Therobotcantravelupto20kilometersbeforeneedingtoreturntoitsstationtorecharge.Maintenanceworkatmanydeep-w

aterwellsandpipelinesystemsisalreadycarriedoutbyunmannedvehicles.Butthesevehiclestypicallyneedtobetransportedt

otheoffshoresiteonafullycrewedshipandthenremotelyoperatedfromonboardthesurfaceship.Thatcancostupto$100,000perday,accordingtoPalLiljeback,chieft

echnologyofficerwithEelumeSubseaIntervention,whichdevelopedtherobot.Liljebacksaysthatby“enablingtherobottobecomeasubsearesidentlivingatasta

tion,itcanbemobilizedatanytimetodoinspections,therebyreducingtheneedforcostlysurfaceships”.Eelumecanworkautonomo

uslyontasksassignedfromacontrolroomonshore,andsendbackvideoanddata.Itssnake-likedesignallowsittoworkinsmalls

pacesandwriggle(扭动)itsbodytostayinplaceinstrongcurrents.Bystayingunderthesea,itcancarryouttaskswhatevertheconditionsonthesu

rfaceoftheocean.Theglobalunderwaterroboticsmarketisexpectedtobewortharound$7billionin2025,accordingtoanalysts,andotherco

mpaniesareintheprocessofcommercializingnewdeep-seadroneandrobottechnology.EelumeSubseaInterventionwillcarryout

finaltestingontheseabedlaterthisyearattheAsgardoilandgasfield.Itexpectstoputitsfirstsnakerobotsintousenext

yearandhopestohaveupto50inoceansaroundtheworldby2027.32.WhatisonefeatureofEelume?A.Itcantravelnearly40kilometersbeforerecharging.

B.Itcandiveasdeepas500meters.C.Itworksmainlyaroundthestation.D.Itworksfor6monthsononecharge.33.Whatistheproblemwi

thunmannedvehicles?A.Theyaretoocostlytomaintain.B.Theyarehardtooperateremotely.C.Theyrequiretransportationtoandfromwork.D.Theyhavetoworkonafu

llycrewedshipallthetime.34.WhatcanbeexpectedofEelumeinthefuture?A.Itwillfacealotofcompetitors.B.Itwillbewortharound$7bi

llion.C.Itwillbeputonthemarketin2027.D.Itwillrequirenofurthertests.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Eelumeist

henewchoiceforconstructingpipelines.B.Maintenanceworkontheoceanfloorisariskyjob.C.Unmannedvehiclesmarketinghasseenstr

onggrowth.D.Asnakerobotisonitswayforunderwatertasks.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOrganizeYourDigitalFilesSearchingforafileonyourcomputerisawholeloteasierthandiggingthroug

hapileofpapers,yetit’sfarfrombeingaperfectsystem.Lately,it’sbeenhit-or-missforme.____36____Ihopesomeofthesetipswillhelpyou.Use“resources”

,“inprogress”,“final”,and“scrap”foldersforprojects.Thereareplentyofwaystotitleyoursubfoldersforprojects,butoneofthemostintuitive(使用简便的)is

tohavefoldersforstagesofyourproject.____37____The“resources”folderisforthingslikeimages,documents,andoth

eritemsthatareneededtocompleteyourproject.____38____“Final,”asyoumightimagine,isfortheprojectfilesoncetheprojecthasbeenapprovedandisd

one.“Scrap”isforanythingyouwanttosavefromtheprojectthatdoesn’tbelonginthe“final”folder.____39____It’snearimpossibleto

findaphotoquicklywhenyouhavethousandsofphotosallnamedsomethinglike“20211108_0978234.jpg.”Soforphotos,Ilike

tohaveadatestructureandfoldersforkeyeventsorcategories,suchas:2021＞01(forthemonth)＞2021-01MomandDad50AnniversaryLA．Thisway,youcaneitherbrow

seyourphotosbyyearandmonthorsearchforfoldersthatinclude“Mom”,“Dad”,“Anniversary”,or“LA．”Usetags.Inadditiontocreatingafo

lderstructurethatworksforyou,considertaggingfiles.____40____Say,forexample,youwanttoseeallofyourphotosforallofyourholidaycelebrations.Youcansetupata

gfor“holidays.”Andthentonarrowdowntheresults,youcansearchusingthetag.A．Withtags,youcanconnectmultiplefilesacrossfolders.B．Forpho

tos,useadatestructureandkeywordsforyourfolders.C．Thisway,youcanalwaysknowwhichisthefinalprojectfiletograb.D．Thestandardswillkeepfilesorganizedandmak

ethemeasierontheeye.E．“Inprogress”isforthecurrentworkingversionorversionsoftheproject.F．Tofindfilesmoreefficiently,I’vebeenrearran

gingmydigitalfilingsystem.G．Moveyourphotostoamorespecificfolderorbackthemuponanexternalstoragedevice

.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项“Believeinyourself,andtherewillcomeada

ywhenotherswillhavenochoicebuttobelievewithyou.”—CynthiaKerseyEnurPakashticahasbeena(n)41totheyounggenerat

ionashehasdeveloped42overtheyearstopushhislimits.Bornintoapoorfamilyin1994,Pakashticahasbeensingingsincetheageofsix.Ashe43

fortheotherkidsinschoolforevents,itbuilthisself-esteem(自尊)andhelpedhim44hisconfidence.Pakashticaisasingerandproducer,whohasusedhisskillsto45thew

orldwithhispassionandcommitment.Pakashticahas46morethan15songsandjoinedforceswithartistssuchasAdrianCaxhafortheremakeofthesong“Ajshe.”Pa

kashticaofficiallystartedhis47whenhewas12,andsincethen,hehasnever_48.AsheperformedonTVinfrontofthousandsofpeople,h

emadeittotheTopTen,whichgathered49andbuilthiswilltoachievemoreandmore.Thereis50thatcanholdapersonbackiftheyhavethe51attitude,andPakashticahasbeenchan

nelingpositivitythroughouthislife.PakashticahastakenpartinSeason2ofXFactorAlbania,wherehereachedthesemifinalsandperformed52.Pak

ashticafollowsa53:“Peoplewhowanttosucceedhaveto54betweenwhethertheywanttogofarorfast.Ifyouwanttogofar—bey

ourself,never55,andifyouwanttogofast,andgodownfast,fakeittillyoumakeit.”41.A.inspirationB.jokeC.imageD.lesson42.A.mindB.wealthC.businessD.confi

dence43.A.dancedB.performedC.madeaspeechD.raisedmoney44.A.sustainB.loseC.lackD.regain45.A.shapeB.puzzleC.moveD.control46.A.copiedB.collectedC.creat

edD.adapted47.A.careerB.schoolC.companyD.service48.A.lookedbackB.calmeddownC.turnedupD.signedup49A.feedbackB.envyC.sympat

hyD.appreciation50.A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything51.A.correctB.criticalC.aggressiveD.casual52.A.patientlyB.perfectlyC.h

elplesslyD.proudly53.A.policyB.regulationC.beliefD.requirement54.A.chooseB.abandonC.hesitateD.struggle55.A

.challengeB.adventureC.wanderD.change第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。Thisyear

,China’sexpressdeliveryfirms____56____(handle)552millionparcelsonNov11,1.8timestheusualdailyaverage,theStatePostBureau

saidSaturday.Thecountry’scouriersectormakesgoodpreparationsforthepeakseasonthatmaycontinueuntilNov20,andthedeliv

erynetworkisrunning____57____(smooth).____58____(intend)foryoungpeopleatfirst,Singles’Day(Nov11)isatimeoftheyearwhenpeople,especiallysingles,loosent

heirpursestringsforonlineshopping.____59____startedasanexperimentthirteenyearsagohasturnedintotheworld’

s____60____(big)single-dayshoppinggala.Thedatewaschosenfortheshoppinggala____61____Nov11,writtenas11.11,looksli

keunitaryfiguresrepresentingsingles.Andthesuccessoftheshoppinggala,alsocalled“double11”,owesalmosteveryth

ing____62____theinternet,inotherwords,digitaltechnology.Duringthepastfewyears,thedigitaleconomy____63____(develop)intooneofthedom

inanteconomicforcesinChina.Accordingly,thecountryhasdecidedtomakethedigitaleconomy____64____driverofdevelopment,andpromotedigitalindus

trializationanddigital_____65_____(evolve)oftheindustry.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是校青年志愿者协会会长李华，你校新来的交换生Jason有意加入该协会，写邮件向你咨询相关情况，请

你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.协会介绍；3.加入方式。1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_____________________________________________________

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______________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。ItwasacoldyetsunnySa

turdaymorninginFebruary.Dad’sNewYear’sresolution（决定，决心）hadbeentogetfit.Mumpushedhimoutofbedandtoldhimtogojoggingbytheriver.Later,aft

eranicelie-in,shewentdownstairsinherdressinggownandfoundthekidswatchingTV.SheturneditoffandsaidshewasgoingtodosomethingreallyspecialforD

ad’sbirthday.Iftheyoverheardanything,justpromisedtokeepitsecret.JennylookedatMumwithapuzzledexpressiononherforeheadandpromisedtheywou

ldn’tsayanythingwhateverhappened.ButJennyremindedDad’sbirthdaywasinJuneanditmightbealittletooearlytogetallsteamedupaboutit.Silentforamoment,Mums

aidshewasnotgettingeverythingreadybutjustwantedtospareenoughtimeforpreparationasthisyearit’sabiggerdealthanusual.Dadwasgoingtobe50.“50!Gosh,that’

shalfacentury,”splutteredGerry.“Iknewhewasold,butIdidn’trealizehewasancient!”Indeed,thatwaswhyMumstartedplanningaspecialp

artyforhim.Mumtalkedwithgrandmaabouttheplanbecauseherhousewastheonlyoneinthefamilythatisspaciousenoughforallfriendsandrelatives.Grandmaquiteagree

dandalsostartedpreparing.“ButyouknowhowDadfeelsguiltytobotherothers.You’vegottoadmit,”remindedJenny.Thinkingove

rthespecialoccasion,Mumwascontinuingwithhersecretwhenoneevening,Dadwassittingatthedinnertableandhesuddenlyslappedhisforehea

d,“IjustrealizedthatIamgoingtobe50inJune.Let’sjustquietlyforgetaboutit.Iwanttomourn(哀悼)thepassingofmyyouthinprivate.”“Oh,comeonDad

,don’tbesuchaspoil-sport!”beggedthekids,hopingtogivemumahand.Realizingnomorechancetohidethesecret,Mumcarefullywordedherthoughtan

dsharedherplanofhavingalittlepartyatgrandma’shouse.Dadwasstunned(震惊的)tonoreply.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答

题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Frustrated,Mummadeacalltograndma.____________________________________________________________________________________________

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____________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:TheygoteverythingreadyasplannedwhenJunefinal

lycame.____________________________________________________________________________________________________

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