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2020－2021(下)高三期初质量监测英语试卷本试卷分四部分，卷面分数150分。考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小

题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whichplaceisthewomanlookingf

or?A.Amarket.B.Amuseum.C.Apostoffice.2.WherewillJoebethisafternoon?A.Inanoffice.B.Inapark.C.Inahospital.3.Whattimewillthemanstartworktomorrow?A.At

7:00a.m.B.At8:00a.m.C.At9:00a.m.4.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Tryingonshoes.B.Preparingaparty.C.Workinginanoffice.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakep

lace?A.Onaplane.B.Onatrain.C.Onabus.第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后

，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatwasthewomanplanningtodoatfirst?A.Goforarun.B.Cleanthehouse.C.WatchTV.7.Wherewillthespeak

ersgonext?A.Toapark.B.Toabridge.C.Toashoestore.听下面一段材料，回答第8至9小题。8.Howdidthemangetthebooks?A.Heborrowedthem.B.Thewomangavethem.C.Heboughtthem.9.What

kindofbookisthewomanreading?A.Romance.B.History.C.Sciencefiction.听下面一段材料，回答第10至12小题。10.Whatistheman'sspeechabout?A.Environment.B.

Science.C.Age.11.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Nervous.B.Happy.C.Angry.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Speakslowly.B.Thinkabouttheaudience'sreaction

.C.Lookatthebackoftheroom.听下面一段材料，回答第13至16小题。13.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.14.Howdidthewomangotoworktoday?A.Onfoot.B.By

bus.C.Bycar.15.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday.B.Tuesday.C.Wednesday.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husban

dandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Taxidriverandpassenger.听下面一段材料，回答第17至20小题。17.Whatisthemainaimofthisspeech?A.Toraisemoneyfordogs.B.To

makepeoplelikedogs.C.Toexplainknowledgeaboutdogs.18.Howmanydogsarethereinthesheltereveryyear?A.Almost75.B.Almost1

00.C.Almost200.19.Whathappenswhentheshelterisfull?A.Dogsaredestroyed.B.Dogsareturnedaway.C.Dogsarestillaccepted.20.Wha

ttimedoestheeventend?A.At6:00p.m.B.At7:00p.m.C.At8:00p.m.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，

选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AToysfortheTechieInYourLifeBYNICOLENGUYEN,JOANNASTERNANDWILSONROTHMANEachfall,welookbackatthey

ear'sbesttechproducts,andlisttheoneswethinkareactuallyworthyourmoney(andours).Sohaveatit!LexonOblioPhoneSanitizer/ChargerThisstylishnightstandvaseis

aQi-compatible(兼容)wirelesschargerthatpowersupyourphonewhilebathingitinultravioletlight,whichisknowntoreducethespreadofharmfulbacteriaandmayals

obeeffectiveininactivatingthenewcoronavirus,accordingtotheFDA.$80;lexon-design.comMaskFoneTheMaskFoneisreallyjustamaskwithapouc

h(袋子)thatholdsapairofMotorolawirelessearbuds,butitdoessolvesomehighlyannoyingmask-headphoneissues.Theearbuds,attachedtothebelts,stayfirmlyi

nyourearwhenwalkingorrunning.NomoreflyingAirPodwhenyouremovethemask.Then,withthemicrophoneshoved(推)inside,

youdon'tsoundlikeyou'reunderwatereverytimeyoutakeacall.Justbeware:sincethere'snophoneinsight,peopleyoupasswillthinkyou'retalkingto

themunderyourmask.$50;maskfone.comLuDelaReal-FlameSmartCandlesSure,ourgiftguidetendstoincludesomecuriosities,butthisremote-controlledselflighting

candleactuallymakessense.It'snotawaxburningcandle,butawax-cylinderlampwithrefillablefuelcanistersthateachlastabout100hours,soit'salwaysful

lsize.Eachonedoescost$99;ludela.comiRobotRoombai3+Forgetthepastpuppy.Getalatestrobovac(roboticvacuumcleaner).Thenot-so-adorable,not-s

o-littleautonomousvacuumisquicktonavigatetothemessandimpressivelyavoidsobstacles.Itevenemptiesitselfin

toitsCleanBasestation.Plus,withtheimprovedappyoucansetitscleaningschedule,keeptrackofhowmuchareaitcove

redandremotelycontrolitfromanywhereinthehouse.$600;irobot.com21.Wherecanwebuyawirelesschargerthatcanreducethespreadofh

armfulbacteria?A.lexon-design.com.B.maskfone.com.C.ludela.com.D.irobot.com.22.WhatisthefeatureofiRobotRoombai3+?A.RobotRo

ombai3+isapuppy.B.iRobotRoombai3+hasrefillablefuelcanistersthatcanlast100hours.C.iRobotRoombai3+isaself-emptyingrobovac.D.iRobotRoombai3+solvessome

highlyannoyingissues.23.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragenewtechnology.B.Toadvertiseseveraltec

hproducts.C.Tointroducetoysforchildren.D.Totellaboutnewtechnology.BLastyear,Zhang'sstoresawrevenueofabout5millionyuan($772,00

0)andmadeaprofitof500,000yuan.Mhangamiwasalsohighlyimpressedbythelaughterheheardamongfarmersduringhistrip,whichhesaidhel

pedinspirehim.Inhisnotebookhewrotethatsuchlaughterwasnotonlysharedbyoneparticularvillage,but"bythehundredsofmillionsofpeoplethat

havebeenpulledoutofpoverty".Onthefive-daytrip,whichwasorganizedbyXinhuaNewsAgency,MhangamiwasjoinedbyMichaelChick,aMalaysianmediaworke

r,andbySouthAfricanteacherShaunNishandhisdaughterRebecca.Theforeignerstraveledtotheonce-poorcounty,Jinzhai,toexperiencerural

lifeandtowitnessthenation'spovertyalleviation(减轻)efforts.Attheendoflastyear,some100millionpoorruralresidentslivingbelowthepovert

ylinenationwidehadshakenoffpoverty.All832poorcounties,includingJinzhaicounty,hadbeenliftedoutofpoverty.Duringtheirvisit,thef

oreignersweresurprisedbythelevelofinternetdevelopmentandtheboomingdigitaleconomyintheruralarea.ShaunNishsaidhehadbeenamazedbytheamoun

toflocalinfrastructure(基础设施),addingthathehadnotbeenexpectingtoseesuchawidevariety.Healsothoughtthatroadsinthea

reawouldbelesswide.Heandhisdaughter,wholiveinHefei,capitalofAnhui,werealsodelightedwiththeeasyaccesstowirelessinternetinthevillages.Chick,whoh

astraveledtomanySoutheastAsiancountriesforTVproductionworkandisnowturninghisattentiontoChina,said,"ItisnotjustWi-Fi-it'si

nternetconnectivity.That'sprettymuchhowthisvillagewevisitedisabletomarketitsproductsoutside.""Whenyoutal

kaboutinfrastructure,itisalwaysroads,waterandhealthcare,butpeoplealwaysforgettomentiontheinternet.Theinternetinfrastructurefo

rmsthebasisforawholelotofthings.Itchangesyourperspective.Itopensupyourmarkets."24.Whatistheattitudeoffarmers,likeZhang,tothenation'spovertyallevia

tionefforts?A.Opposed.B.Unconcerned.C.Supportive.D.Objective.25.WhatcanwelearnaboutthepovertysituationfromParagraph4?A.Thecountythatthe

foreignersvisitedisstillpoverty-strickennow.B.China'spovertyalleviationeffortshavebenefitedthecountyalot.C.AllthepoorinChinahavebeenliftedoutofpover

ty.D.All832poorcountiesinChinahavebeenfairlywell-off.26.Whatbenefitpovertyalleviationeffortsbroughttorura

lareasisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Wirelessinternetconnectivity.B.Roadinfrastructure.C.Boomingdigitaleconomy.D.Full-covered

Wi-Fi.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthisarticle?A.TheprocessofpovertyalleviationB.SomeachievementsinChina'spovertyalleviationeffortsC.China'scurrentecono

micstrengthafterpovertyalleviationD.TripstoareasthathavebeenliftedoutofpovertyCThewidespreadapplicationofinternettechnologyhasmadeourliveseasierbutpo

sesabigchallengetoseniorcitizens,whoarenotalwayscomfortablewithsmartphonesandsomanynewapps.InChina,onlyafewseniorcitizensareable

toenjoythebenefitsthatnewtechnologiesoffer.AccordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics,thenumberofpeopleaged60andabov

ewas253.88millionin2019,thatis18.1percentofChina'spopulation.Butonly23percentoftheseniorcitizenswereabletoaccessthein

ternet.Thatmeansmorethanthree-fourthsoftheelderlyaredeprived(剥夺)ofthedigitalconvenience.Failuretoaccesstheinternetoru

sesmartphoneshasincreaseddifficultiesforthem.Theycannoteventakeataxieasilyinthiseraofappcabs.Therehavebeenreportsofman

yshopsturningawayelderswhodon'tknowhowtopayusingsmartphones,insteadoflettingthempayincash.Manyelders

whocan'tusesmartphonesarefacingdifficultiesduringthispandemic(流行病),astheycannotaccesstheinternet-based

healthcoderequiredforentryintomanypublicplacesaspartoftheepidemicpreventionandcontrolmeasures.Newtechnologiesbecomepop

ularbecausetheyareoftenofgreatuseinourdailylives.Butmanyseniorcitizens,especiallythoselivinginruralareasorthosewhosegrownupchildrendon'tlivewithth

em,cannotaccesstheinternetorsmartphones,eitherbecauseoffinancialrestrictionsorbecausetheycannotlearnnewthingsbeyon

dacertainpoint.Thedigitalgapbetweentheelderlyandtheyoungisbecomingmorepronounced.However,theseniorcitizensshouldnotbecomeasilentgroupdeprived

ofdigitalbenefits.Itissociety'sresponsibilitytohelpthembridgethedigitalgap,andbepatientwiththemwhentheyfacedifficultieskeepi

ngpacewithtimes.28.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?A.Notalltheelderlyareabletoenjoythesmartlifeservices.B.Internettechnologyhasmadeeveryone'

slifeeasier.C.Aboutone-fourthpeoplehaveeasyaccesstotheinternet.D.Smartphonesandappsarenotdesignedfortheel

derly.29.WhatfactdotheexamplesinParagraph3present?A.Manyeldersdon'tknowhowtohireataxi.B.Manyeldersalw

aysgoshoppingwithouttheirsmartphones.C.Manyeldershavetroubleinusingthehealthcode.D.Manyeldersarenotallowedtoenterpubl

icplacesduringthepandemic.30.WhichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedwordinParagraph4?A.Predictable.B.Obvious.C.Avoidable.D.Narrow.31.Whatcanweinfe

rfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Digitalgapmakeseverythingharder.B.Grownupchildrenshouldlivewiththeelderlywithdigitalproblem

s.C.Thesocietyshouldberesponsiblefortheelderly'sdigitalproblems.D.Theinternettechnologyprovideseasylivesforseni

orsinallrespects.DInthe1960sand1970s,thegreatestfearwasthatthehumanrace,andpossiblyalladvancedlifeformsontheplanet,couldbewipedoutb

ynuclearmissiles.Today,however,environmentalproblemshavetakenoverasthegreatestrisktolifeonEarth.Scientistsarethinkingofwaystolowerthisrisk,such

asreplacingcoalandoilwithformsofrenewableenergy.Buttheyarealsopreparingfortheworst:whatcanwedoiftheterrif

yingscenesinfilmssuchasTheDayAfterTomorrowhappeninreallife?WhatisourplanBforEarth?Oneoptionistoexploreotherplanetstoseeifwecouldl

iveonthem.ThemostlikelychoiceisMars,whichisrelativelyclosetoEarthandhasanenvironmentlesshostilethanthatofotherplanets.Marshasfascinatedpeople

sinceancienttimes,andtodayourinterestinMartianexplorationisgreaterthaneverbefore.Besides,moregovernmentsarem

akingeffortstoeducatethepublicontheRedPlanet.ThereisnodoubtthathumankindisdrawntowardsMars.However,sen

dingpeopletherewillrequirealltheskill,courageandintelligence.WhiletheMooncanbereachedwithindays,itwouldtakemonthstoreachMars,travellingthrough

dangeroussolarradiation.AndevenifthefirstsettlersdoreachMarssafely,theymaynotbeabletoreturntoEarth-ever.Stayingalivewillbeadai

lychallenge,butasprovedbytheBiosphere2experiment,notimpossible.Asearlyasthe1980s,scientistswerebuildingBiosphere2intheArizonadesert,

consistingofaclosedspaceinwhichpeople,animalsandplantscouldlivetogether.Althoughthetwo-yearexperimentwasnotasuccess,itdidprovideuswithabett

erunderstandingofhowhumansmightbeabletoliveonanotherplanet.Fornow,humansettlementofMarsisstilldecade

saway.Untilwearefinallyabletoliveonanotherplanet,weneedtotakemuchbettercareofourown.Rightnow,it'stheon

lyonewehave!32.Whatwasthebiggestthreattohumansinthe1960sand1970s?A.Humanracethemselves.B.Alladvancedlifeforms.C.Nuclearmissiles.D.Environ

mentalproblems.33.WhyisMarssoattractivetoscientists?A.It'sclosesttotheearth.B.Ithasrelativelyappropriatelivingconditions.C.Ithasdr

awnthepublic'sattentioninrecentyears.D.Ithasamorehostileenvironment.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassag

e?A.HumanshavevisitedMars.B.TheBiosphere2experimentprovedtobevalueless.C.Humanswillhavetogoandliveonanotherplanet.D.OurPlanAincl

udesdevelopingrenewableenergyresources.35.Fromwhichmagazinewouldthepassageprobablybetaken?A.TheTraveler.B.EnvironmentalConcerns.C.AllAboutS

pace.D.BiologyforFun.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Isitimportantforanadulttomakefriends?Aftera

ll,manyadultshaveallthefriendstheyneedorwant,right?Peoplegetmarried,havekidsandhavelittletimeforothersoutsidetheirfamily.36.Soherearefourhabitsofsoci

altalentsthatcanhelpyoumakefriends.●Leverage(充分利用)currentsocialresourcesFirstaskyourself,whoareyoualreadyaroundonanormalbasis?T

hismightinclude:currentfriends,co-workersandfamilymembers.Then,beawareofinvitesfromthese"socialresources"andsayyestobir

thdayparties,reunions,holidayevents,companypicnics,etc.37.●Gotointerestgroups,notbarsInterestingly,youhaveagroupofpeople,alldoingsomethingtheylo

ve,together.That'swherethebondingcomes.There'sseldomanysharedactivityorinterestinabar.Then,whynotgosomewhereyouknowthepeoplewillshareyou

rinterests?38.Soyouhaveaninstantconnectionwiththemandabuilt-intopictostartconversations.●FigureoutyourmostimportantvaluesYounotonlyfigureouttheth

ingsmostimportanttoyoubutalsoexpresstheminyourwordsandactions.Yes,thismeansyoumightturnoffsomepeoplewhodon'tshareyourvalue

s.39.●40Thethingis,justlikethoseoutgoingpeople,you'llgetnoticedandoftenlikedmorewhenyouspeakupandletothersgettoknowyou.Forexample,ask

whattheyliketodoforfun,thenrevealyourfavoritefree-timeactivities.Overtime,youcangettoknoweachotherandyou'llbecomemoreco

mfortablebyshowingyourself.A.Playingisimportant.B.Sharemoreaboutyourself.C.Ifyoulikewriting,writeanovel.

D.Butyou'remorelikelytoconnectwiththosewhodo.E.Thatmakesithardertomeetnewpeopleafteracertainage.F.Ifyou'reinterestedinwriting,it'sagoo

dchoicetojoinawriter'sgroup.G.Attheseevents,you'llprobablymeetnewpeoplewhoarefriendsoffriendsorfamily.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读

下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itallstartedthreeyearsago,whenTwitteruserpeco3575'ssonfinishedelementaryschoo

l.Hedecidedto41a"study"onweed-killingsolutionsthatdidn't42theuseofherbicides(除草剂).Hewas43byhispersonaldesiretocleanhishome

backyardofweeds,becausethatsummertheyhadgrownsotallthathe44couldn'tplaythereanymore.Hethenstartedcomingupwith45tof

ightagainsttheweeds,writethemdown,46themtohisbackyardandrecordtheconclusion.Forthepastthreeyears,hisid

eashaveall47,but2020isofftoasurprisinglygoodstart.peco3575recentlyturnedtosocialmediatoreportherson'sre

cent48.Afteryearsoffailuresinhis49tostopweedsfrominvadingthebackyard,heseemstohavefinallyfoundasolution-runninginthebac

kyardeveryday.HestartedinJanuaryandhasbeendoingitdailyforthepastthreemonths.Sofar,noweedshave50fromtheground.Theideabehindtheboy's51strategyisthat

ifthegroundishardenough,theweedscan't52.SoeversincethestartofJanuaryhehasbeengoingoutintothebackyardeverydayandrunningforabo

ut30minutesto53thesoil.Sofar,itseemstobe54,asweedsareyettoappearonthehalfofthebackyardthathehasbeenrunningon,whereastheyhavealread

ycoveredtheotherhalf."FromJanuary5thtoMarch1st,nomatterifitrainedorifitwaswindy,he55torun,"peco3575wroteonTwitter.41.A.conductB.produceC.co

nfirmD.release42.A.presentB.supportC.involveD.attain43.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.inspiredD.defeated44.A.hardlyB.actuallyC.suddenlyD.mere

ly45.A.reasonsB.answersC.argumentsD.strategies46.A.insertB.devoteC.applyD.move47.A.realizedB.absorbedC.c

ancelledD.failed48.A.successB.behaviorC.conditionD.process49.A.abilityB.attemptC.powerD.nature50.A.heldbackB.gotawayC.givenoutD.comeup

51.A.safestB.latestC.smartestD.earliest52.A.lookthroughB.coverupC.breakthroughD.checkout53.A.exposeB.observeC.recycleD.harden54.A.effectiveB.intere

stingC.seriousD.stable55.A.preferredB.continuedC.rejectedD.determined第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Manyactionsh

avebeentakentofightfoodwaste,butoneyoungmanismakingabigdifferencewithtechnology.LiuJichen,23,56studentfromTsinghuaUn

iversity,hasdevelopedaWeChatmini-program57(call)"ClearYourPlate".Afterameal,userscanopenthemini-programandtakeapictureoftheiremptyplates.

Oncetheimage58(recognize)bytheAl,studentscancollectpointsanduse59(they)tobuygiftsorpurchasecharitymealsdonatedtochildreninruralareas.Liuandhist

eam,togetherwithotherorganizations,launchedthe"ClearYourPlate"campaigninNovemberforthethirdyear,60hassweptover1,017universitiesacrossthecountr

y.Theone-monthcampaignattractedalmost1.6million61(participant)andreducedfoodwaste62862tonsintotal,TheChinaYouthDailyreported.Thankstohisinnovati

veand63(practice)actionsconcerningsocialissues,LiuwasawardedbytheUNOfficeoftheSecretaryGeneral'sEnvoyonYouthinSeptember,2020."Throug

hthecampaign,wehopetoinspireeveryone64(take)actionagainstfoodwasteandtocontributeChinese65(wise)andsolutionstoglobalfoodsecuritychallenges,"hesai

d.第四部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假如你是李华，上周日，为了传承非物质文化遗产(intangibleculturalheritage)，你校举办了篆刻艺术展。请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容

包括：1.活动时间、地点及参加人员；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。ASealCuttingArtExhibition第二节(满分25分)阅读下面文章，根据其内容和所给段落

开头语续写两段，使之构成一个完整短文，续写词数应为150左右。MyJulyvacationbeganwithascream."Lora!"Iwoke,myeyelidssnappingopen.Irealizedthatmyfour-year-oldsister,Jenny,wa

sstaringatme.Istruggledtopushherawayfrommeasshejumpedonmylegs.Shescreamedandthenranoutofmyroom.ItwasasifJennyneve

rdidanythingwrong.IfJennygotangry,Momwouldsayshewastryingtogetherpointacross.WhenJennybrokeaplate,Dadsaidshewasjust"help

ing"meemptythedishwasher.WhenJennyscatteredflouralloverthefloor,insteadofscoldingher,myparentslaughedandsaid,"She'sturningintoabakerjustlikeyou,Lor

a.”WewereflyingtoUtahtovisitmygrandmaforthethirdJuly.EveryyearIpreparedgiftsforherbirthday,butIsighedasIconsideredwhattopreparethistime

.Whenwewalkedofftheplane,Iwasrelievedtoseethesmilingfaceofmygrandma.Weracedovertoher."Hi,sweetheart."GrandmawentdownononekneetohugJennyandthenswu

ngherintheair.Jennyscreamedwithlaughter.ThenGrandmahuggedme."It'salsogoodtoseeyou,Lora."Aftersixhoursofflight,Ihadalitt

leheadache.Iwantedtobealone,soIwentoutsidetotakeawalkandsearchforabirthdaygift.Wanderingonthestreet,Ihappenedtoseeab

akery.Suddenly,anideaoccurredtome,"Whynotmakeabirthdaycakebymyself?"IwassoexcitedthatIimmediatelyranintothebakery.Itoldthebakermypurposeandhepe

rmittedmetomakeacakebymyself.Itriedmybesttomakeaperfectcakeformygrandma'sbirthday.WhenIjustfinished,Momcalledmeford

inner.Iwentbackhomeinahurryandhidmycakeinthebedroom.WhenIwalkedbackintotheroomafterdinner,myheartstopped.Jennywaslyi

ngonthebed,withalotofcreamonherface.Seeingmefrozeninthedoorway,shejumpedfromthebed.Sheranovertomeandsaid,"Thecreamissodelicious.""Out!"Iscrea

medangrily,andsheranoutoftheroom.IranovertothecakeandthepatternonthecakewasdestroyedjustasI'dfeared.Paragraph1:MomappearedinthedoorwaywithJ

ennybyherside.Paragraph2:Suddenly,Icameupwithanideatosolvethecakeproblemandimprovemyrelationshipwithmysister.