吉林省松原市长岭县第二中学2021届高三下学期开学摸底考试英语试题含答案

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【文档说明】吉林省松原市长岭县第二中学2021届高三下学期开学摸底考试英语试题含答案.docx,共(14)页,52.835 KB,由小赞的店铺上传

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2020-2021学年度高三下学期开学摸底检测卷英语试卷一、Wesmilebecausewearehappy,andwefrownbecausewearesad.Recentstudiessuggestthatouremotionsaredr

ivenbytheirrelatedfacialexpressions.ThisFebruarypsychologistsattheUniversityofCardiffinWalesfoundthatpeoplewhoseabilitytofrownislessenedby

botoxinjections(肉毒杆菌注射)arehappier,onaverage,thanpeoplewhocanfrown.Theresearchersadministeredananxietyanddepressionquesti

onnaireto25females,halfofwhomhadreceivedbotoxinjectionstostopfrowning.Thebotoxinjectedpeoplereportedfeelinghappierandles

sanxiousingeneral.InarelatedstudyfromMarch,scientistsattheTechnicalUniversityofMunichfoundthatthebotoxsubjectshadmuchloweractivityinth

ebraincircuits(回路)involvedinemotionalprocessingandresponses—intheamygdala,hypothalamusandotherpartsofthebrain—asc

omparedwithcontrolswhohadnotreceivedtreatment.Theconceptworkstheoppositeway,too.Peoplewhofrownduringanunpleasantprocedurereportfeeling

morepainthanthosewhodonot,accordingtoastudypublishedinMay2008intheJournalofPain.Researchersappliedheatt

otheforearmsof29participants,whowereaskedtoeithermakeunhappy,neutralorrelaxedfacesduringtheprocedure.Thosewhoexhibitednegativeexpres

sionsreportedbeinginmorepainthantheothertwogroups.Nooneyetknowswhyourfacialexpressionsinfluenceouremotionsastheyseemto.Theassociationsinou

rmindbetweenhowwefeelandhowwereactmaybesostrongthatourexpressionssimplyendupstrengthenouremotions—theremaybeno

evolutionaryreasonfortheconnection.1.WhatcanweknowabouttheresultofthestudyfromParagraph2?A.Theabilitytofrownshouldbestoppedbyinj

ection.B.Lessfrownsmakepeoplehappier.C.Womenlovetofrownandfeelsad.D.Halfwomenhavenoabilitytofeelhappy.2.Whatdidscientistsdointhere

latedstudies?A.Theyaskedtheparticipantstofrownorsmile.B.Theycopiedtheexpressionsoftheparticipants.C.Theyaskedtheparticipantstostay

negative.D.Theyexposedtheparticipantstoheat.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"neutral"inParagraph4mean?A.Humorous.B.Ambitious.C

.Caring.D.Calm.4.Whatdoesthepassagetalkabout?A.Facialexpressionsinfluenceouremotions.B.Facialexpressionsaredrivenbyemotions.C.Whypeop

lefeelhappyandfrown.D.Botoxinjectionisusefulandmeaningful.二、Humansarenostrangerstowidespreadviruses,andeach

timeavaccineisdeveloped,itgivesushopeforthefuture.Now,theworldiswaitingforavaccinetofightCOVID-19.Scientistsworldwidehavebeenrollinguptheirs

leevestoworktowardaneffectivenovelcoronavirusvaccine.Underthecoordination(协调)oftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),upto172countrieshav

ebeenengagingwiththe“largestandmostdiverseCOVID-19vaccineportfolio(系列产品)”,aplanknownastheCOVAXGlobalVaccinesFacility.COVAXisasystemforjoint

purchasingandbalancingtherisksofmultiplevaccines.Whenavaccineprovestobesafeandeffective,allcountrieswithinthefacilitywillbeabletoaccessit,acc

ordingtoXinhua.Theplanisaimedtoensurethatallcountries,nomattertheireconomicstatus,cangetthevaccineinatimelymanne

rwhenoneisavailable.Italsomakessurethatpriceswillbekeptaslowaspossible.“Anumberofvaccinesarenowinthefinalstageofclini

caltrials,”saidWHODirector-GeneralTedrosAdhanomGhebreyesusonAug24,addingthatthegoalofCOVAXistodeliveratleast2bill

iondosesofavaccinebytheendof2021.AccordingtotheWHO,atpresent,ninepotentialvaccinesarepartoftheportfolio.Toguaranteetheequalaccessandfai

rassignmentofCOVID-19vaccines,theWHOhassaidthattheworldneedstopreventvaccinenationalism—countriesputtingtheirowninterestsaheadofot

hersintryingtosecuresuppliesofapossiblevaccine.“Vaccinenationalismonlyhelpsthevirus,”Tedrossaid,warningthati

twouldleadtoaprolongedpandemic(疫情)ifonlyasmallnumberofcountriesgotmostofthesupply.“Likeanorchestra,weneedallinstrume

ntstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,”hesaid.Vaccinedevelopmentlookspromising,asseveralcountrieshavemadegreatprogress.Ru

ssiabeganproductionofitsfirstbatchofaCOVID-19vaccineonAug15,accordingtoitshealthministry.It’stheworld’sfirstregisteredvac

cine.FourChinesevaccinecandidateshavestartedinternationalstage-3clinicaltrials.1.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Russiaisthefirstco

untrytohavemadeprogressinfightingCOVID-19.B.COVAXensuresallthecountriesgetthevaccineatthesametime.C.WHOplaysanimportantroleinfightingCOVID-19.

D.Scientisthaveproduced2billiondosesofvaccines.2.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsvaccinenationalism?A.Supportive.B.Critical.C.Optimistic.D.Sympath

etic.3.TedroscomparedfightingCOVID-19toanorchestrato______.A.showhisdeeploveformusicB.makethepassagemo

reinterestingC.illustratethesimilaritiesinbetweenD.stresstheimportanceofcooperation4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Unitedforva

ccineB.VaccineonthewayC.FightingagainstCOVID-19D.SaygoodbyetoCOVID-19三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

。Whileyoungstrong-willedchildrencanpushallyourbuttons,there’sapositiveside.Oncetheygetintoadulthood,theywillbemoreresponsible,confident

andindependentmembers.Howdoyoubegintoparentone?①________Whatmightworkforonemightnotworkforanother.Belowareahandf

ulofideastoraisestrongwilledchildren.Teachemotionstoovercomefrustrations.Astrong-willedchildcanhaveangryoutburstssimply

becausetheyhavebecomeannoyedorfrustrated.Therewillbetimeswhenyouwon’tknowwhathassetthemoffandashardasitcanbe.You

needtohelpthemrecognizetheemotionstheyarefeelingandletthemknowwhetheryouunderstand.②________Astrong-willedchildwillnotbesa

tisfiedwithananswersuchas“becauseIsaidso”or“Idon’tknow”or“justbecause”.③________Byprovidingaproperexplanation,y

oucanhelpputtheirmindatease.Theirmindisnaturallycuriousandtheywanttoknowhowthingsworkorwhytheyaren’tallowedtodosomething.Createproperboundar

ies.Strong-willedchildrenneedclearboundariesathome.Theyneedtoknowtherearerulesandtherulesaretheretoprotectthemandgivethemaclearu

nderstandingofwhatisexpectedofthem.④________⑤________Strongwilledchildrentendtofeelresponsibleforthings.Wecan

helpbygivingthemresponsibilityathomesuchasmakingtheirbed,unpackingthedishwasher,lettingthemhelpdecidedwhattohav

efordinner,settingthetable,foldingthewashing,thelistisendless.A.Theyquestioneverythingaroundthem.B.Addnecess

aryresponsibilitytoyourwork.C.Weneedtoremembereverychildisdifferent.D.Marktheboundarybetweenyouandyourchild.E.D

eveloptheirindependencebydevelopingresponsibility.F.Theyneedtoknowwhattheycandoandwhattheycan’tdo.G.Thisacknowledgementcanletyourc

hildknowtheyarebeingheard.四、阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IremembermyhighschoolEnglishteachertellingmenottoappl

ytoCornellUniversity.Myteachersaidtheywouldn'tacceptmeandeveniftheydidIwouldn'tbeableto1itthroughtheyears.Ialmost2butafew

dayslaterIcameacrossIvanFoldfarb,aformerteacher,whotoldme3,"Youapply.Youcandoit."Hiswordsmadeallthe4.Iputinmyapplicationandwas5.Toooftenwethinkit

'sour6tohelpmakesomeoneawareof"reality".Wethinkwemustpointouthow7thejobmarketisaswellashowbadtheeconomyis.Thisworldneverlacks"8"andp

essimists.Itcallsformoreoptimistsandencouragerswhosay,"Ibelieveinyou.Havethe9,andyouwillhavethepowertomakeithappen.Wemay10lotsofbarriers,butwe'llgett

heprojectfinished.Evenifyoufail,it'llleadtosomethingmore11."Iknowthateveryoneofuslovesworkingforandwi

thpeoplewho12thebestinus.Welovebeingaroundpeoplewhobringus13andupliftus.14wellalwaysrememberthenegativepeople,wewillalwaystreasurethosewhoencourageus

.Soshareencouragement.It15andweallneedit.1.A.getB.makeC.believeD.catch2.A.stoodbyB.pulledthroughC.drewbackD.turnedaway3.A.honestl

yB.proudlyC.firmlyD.delightedly4.A.senseB.excusesC.messesD.difference5.A.permittedB.admittedC.assistedD.approached6.A.responsibi

lityB.faultC.honourD.schedule7.A.considerableB.stableC.promisingD.crowded8.A.speakersB.realistsC.supportersD.guides9.A.fondnessB.effectC.optimismD.de

sire10.A.overcomeB.ignoreC.createD.meet11.A.worthwhileB.influentialC.uncommonD.complex12.A.bringupB.bringoutC.bringinD.b

ringdown13.A.challengeB.opportunityC.comfortD.pleasure14.A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Unless15.A.spreadsB.progressesC.mattersD

.cares五、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthepast40years,thepowerofChina①_________(see)bytheworld.UndertheleadershipoftheCommunistPartyofC

hina,ourcountryhasbecomeoneofthestrongestcountriesoftheworldfroman②_________(extreme)poorone,includingeconomy,militaryandscienceandtech

nology.Witharapiddevelopmentofourcountry,somewesterncountriesespeciallytheUSAarenot③_________(will)toseeapowerfulChina,sotheymaketroublesforChinain

allaspectsintheinternationalsociety.④_________ourcountryisnotwhatsheusedtobenow,wewillnevergiveintoanystres

s.Ourcountryshoweditsadvantageofsocialismsystemagainin2020,⑤_________theCOVID-19brokeoutquicklyintheworld.Unf

ortunately,manywesterncountrieswerewondering⑥_________todoatthattimewhilepeoplefromall⑦_________(walk)oflife

inChinaworkedtogethertotakeaction.Sowecouldgettheepidemic⑧_________(control)quicklyandbegantorecoveroure

conomy.Duringthisperiod,manyheroeslikeZhongNanshanandLiLanjuan,⑨_________didn'tthinkabouttheirpersonalsafety,became"themostbeaut

ifulreverse-walkers".Weareproudofthem,⑩_________wealsotakeprideinourcountry.六、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两

处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第

11处起)不计分。WhenIfinishedallofmyexam,myfamilydrovetothecountrysideforaholiday.Onourway,myfavoritescarfflewoutofthewindowsuddenlyandisgone.Ifeltvery

sad,regrettingthatwhenIhadn'tkeptthescarfwell.Soonafter,westoppedataservicestation.Feelupset,Ifoundabenchandwasa

bouttoatemysandwichwhenamotorcyclistpulledintothestation,"Isthatyourbluecar?"heaskedme.AlthoughIfeltsurprising,Inoddedquickly.Amanpulledouttheverysca

rffrommybackpackandhandedittome.Hethenreturnedhismotorcycleandwantedtoleave.Iwentupandrepaidhimthankfulbygivin

ghimahug.七、假定你是李华,国庆节假期期间你到一所山区初中做了两天的志愿者。请给你的外教Mr.Brown写一封电子邮件,介绍这次活动。主要内容包括:1.活动目的;2.活动过程(带礼物,演节目,帮助

学习等);3.你的收获。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearMr.Brown,_____________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua八、假定你是李华,你所在的武术社正在招收新队员,请给你的留学生朋友Eric写封邮件邀请他加入,内容包括:1.练武术的

好处;2.武术社的活动;3.报名方式及截至日期。注意:1.词汇100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:武术martialartsDearEric,_______________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________参考答案一、答案:1-4BDDA解析:1.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知,今年2月,英国威尔士加的夫大学的心理学家发现,注射肉毒杆菌减轻皱眉能力的人比皱眉的人更快乐。由此可知

,研究结果发现少皱眉让人更快乐。2.细节理解题。根据第四段第三句可知,研究人员给29名参与者的前臂加热,要求他们在实验过程中做出不高兴、中性或放松的表情。由此可知,科学家在相关研究中让参与者接触热量。3.词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句“Thos

ewhoexhibitednegativeexpressionsreportedbeinginmorepainthantheothertwogroups.”可知,那些表现出消极表情的人比其他两组更痛苦,也就是说总共有三种表情“不高兴的”(消极)、

“平静的”(不带感情色彩)、“放松的”(积极),所以可推测neutral为“平静的”(不带感情色彩)。故选D。4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段可知,我们微笑是因为我们快乐,我们皱眉是因为我们悲伤。最近的研究表明,我们的情绪是由相关的面

部表情驱动的。结合文章主要内容可知,人们的表情也会影响人们的心情。二、答案:1.C;2.B;3.D;4.A解析:1.细节理解题。A项,俄罗斯是第一个在抗击新冠肺炎方面取得进展的国家。根据最后一段第二句Russiabeganpr

oductionofitsfirstbatchofaCOVID-19vaccineonAug15,accordingtoitshealthministry.据俄罗斯卫生部消息,俄罗斯已于8月15日开始生产第一批新冠肺炎疫苗。不符合题意。B项,COVAX确保所有国家同时获得疫苗

。根据第四段第一句COVAXisasystemforjointpurchasingandbalancingtherisksofmultiplevaccines.COVAX是一种联合采购和平衡多种疫苗风险的系统。可知COVA

X不能确保所有国家同时获得疫苗。不符合题意。C项,世卫组织在抗击COVID-19方面发挥着重要作用。根据第三段第一句Underthecoordination(协调)oftheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),upto172co

untrieshavebeenengagingwiththe"largestandmostdiverseCOVID-19vaccineportfolio"可知,世界卫生组织发挥了重要作用。符合题意。D项,科学家已经生产

了20亿剂疫苗。根据第五段最后一句thegoalofCOVAXistodeliveratleast2billiondosesofavaccinebytheendof2021.COVAX的目标是到2021年底提供至少20亿剂

疫苗。不符合题意。故正确答案为C。2.细节理解题。根据第八段theworldneedstopreventvaccinenationalism-countriesputtingtheirowninterestsaheadofothersintryingtosecures

uppliesofapossiblevaccine.世界需要防止疫苗民族主义的国家正在试图确保疫苗可供应的同时,将自身利益置于他人之上。可知作者对疫苗民族主义持批评态度。故正确答案为B。3.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"Likeanorchest

ra,weneedallinstrumentstobeplayedinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,"hesaid.他说:“就像管弦乐队一样,我们需要所有的乐器和谐地演奏,创造出每个人都喜欢的音乐。”可推断Tedros将抗击COVID

-19比作一支管弦乐队是为了强调合作的重要性。故正确答案为D。4.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了生产抗击COVID-19的疫苗时要反对疫苗民族主义,加强各国对疫苗研发的合作。根据倒数第二段"Likeanorchestra,weneedallinstrumentstobeplay

edinharmonytocreatemusicthateveryoneenjoys,"hesaid.可知,本文强调在研制COVID-19疫苗时不同国家合作的重要性。故正确答案为A。三、答案:CGAFE解析:一个意志力坚

强的孩子,在今后的生活中更具有责任心和独立性,那么父母要如何培养一个意志力坚强的孩子呢?1.C【解析】结合空格下文,在一个孩子身上起作用的在另一个孩子身上可能没用,由此可知,首先要清楚,孩子各有不同。故选C。2.G【解析】空格上

文指出,你需要帮助他们认知他们所感受到的情绪,让他们知道你是否理解他们。站在孩子的角度,父母对他们的认同能让孩子知道他们得到了倾听,G项符合题意。3.A【解析】根据该段的小标题可知,他们不会满足于简单知道一些事情的结果,他们对身边的事情都会有疑问,A项符合题意。4.F【解析】该部分谈到在家里给

他们设置行为的界限,也就是他们需要知道什么该做什么不该做。F项符合题意。5.E【解析】结合空格后意志力坚强的孩子更会为事情承担责任可知,该段的主题句主要指通过培养他们的责任感来培养独立性,E项符合题意。四、答案:1-5BCCDB6-10ADBDD11-15ABDCC解

析:1.根据上文中的"Myteachersaidtheywouldn'tacceptme"可知,作者的老师认为就算这所大学录取了作者,作者也无法成功毕业。makeit表示"获得成功"符合语境。getit"明白";catc

hit"受罚"。2.由上文可知,英语老师的话让作者感到灰心,以至于作者几乎要放弃。drawback"退缩"符合语境。standby"袖手旁观";pullthrough"完成,做成";turnaway"翻转,转身"。3.根据下文中的"Youapply.Youc

andoit""Iputinmyapplication"可知,作者以前的老师坚定地(firmly)说了这些话。4.下文提到作者最终还是提出了大学申请,由此可知,这位老师的话对作者影响很大。makeallthedifference"关系重大,大不相同"。5.根据语境可知,作者成功被录取(admitt

ed)了。permit"允许";assist"帮助";approach"接近"。6.此处表示我们经常认为自己有责任(responsibility)帮助别人认识现实。7.根据空后的"aswellashowbadt

heeconomyis"可知,经济不好,就业市场也不容乐观。crowded"拥挤的"形象地描述了就业市场竞争的激烈。considerable"相当多的,相当大的";stable"稳定的";promising"有希望的"。8.根据

上文中的"reality"和空后的"andpessimists.Itcallsformoreoptimistsandencouragers"可知,这个世界从不缺少"现实主义者(realists)"和悲观主义者。9.此处是鼓励者说的话,再结合后面的"havethepower

tomakeithappen"可知,desire"愿望,渴望"符合语境。10.根据空后的"butwe'llgettheprojectfinished"可知,此处表示我们可能会遇到(meet)很多阻碍。1

1.根据"Evenifyoufail"可知,此处表示就算你失败了,你也能得到更有价值的东西。worthwhile"值得的"。12.此处表示能够激发出我们最好的一面的人。bringout"使显现",符合语境。13.我们喜欢和那些能够让我们开心和振奋的人在一

起。pleasure"快乐,开心",与空后的"uplift"语意范畴一致。14.尽管我们总会记得那些消极的人,但是我们也总会珍视鼓励我们的人。while"虽然,尽管",表让步,用于句首。15.根据下文中的"andweallneedit"可知,此

处表示鼓励很重要。matter"重要,要紧",符合语境。五、答案:1.hasbeenseen2.extremely3.willing4.But5.when6.what7.walks8.controlled9.who10.and解析:本文是一篇

说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国共产党的领导下,我国日益强大。特别是新冠肺炎疫情在全球迅速爆发,我国社会主义制度优势再次显现。【小题1】考查时态和语态。句意:在过去的40年里,中国的力量有目共睹。根据时间状语Inthepast40years可知,用现在完成时。主语thepo

werofChina与see之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态,主语是单数,所以用has。故填hasbeenseen。【小题2】考查副词。句意:在中国共产党的领导下,我国从一个极其贫穷的国家,包括经济、军事和科学技术,发展成为世界上最强大的国家之一。

修饰形容词poor,前用副词作状语。故填extremely。【小题3】考查形容词。句意:随着我国的快速发展,一些西方国家特别是美国不愿意看到一个强大的中国,所以他们在国际社会上给中国制造了方方面面的麻烦。bewillingtodosth.情愿做某事。故填willin

g。【小题4】考查连词。句意:但是我们的国家现在已经不是以前的样子了,我们永远不会屈服于任何压力。前后句之间为转折关系,所以用连词but。故填But。【小题5】考查定语从句。句意:2020年,新冠肺炎疫情在全球

迅速爆发,我国社会主义制度优势再次显现。句中先行词为2020,在非限定性定语从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when引导。故填when。【小题6】考查疑问词。句意:不幸的是,当时许多西方国家都在思考该怎么做,而中国的各行各业的人都在共同努力采取行动。“疑问词+动词不定式”结构做动词的宾语

。根据句意,用疑问词what。故填what。【小题7】考查名词。句意:不幸的是,当时许多西方国家都在思考该怎么做,而中国的各行各业的人都在共同努力采取行动。walksoflife各行各业。故填walks。【小题8】考查非谓语动词。句意:这样我们就能迅速控制疫情,开始恢复我们的经济。句中宾语

epidemic与补足语control之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。故填controlled。【小题9】考查定语从句。句意:在这一时期,许多像钟南山、李兰娟这样不顾个人安危的英雄,成为了“最美丽的逆行者”。句中先行词为heroes,指人,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,所以

用关系代词who引导。故填who。【小题10】考查连词。句意:我们为他们感到骄傲,我们也为我们的国家感到骄傲。前后句之间为并列关系,所以用连词and连接。故填and。六、答案:WhenIfinishedallofmy,myfamilydrovetothecountrysidefo

raholiday.Onourway,myfavoritescarfflewoutofthewindowsuddenlyandgone.Ifeltverysad,regrettingthatwhenIhadn’tkeptthescarfwell.Soonafter,westoppedata

servicestation.upset,Ifoundabenchandwasabouttomysandwichwhenamotorcyclistpulledintothestation,“Isthatyourbluecar?”heaskedme.AlthoughIfelt,Inodde

dquickly.manpulledouttheveryscarffrombackpackandhandedittome.Hethenreturnedhismotorcycleandwantedtoleave.Iwentupandrep

aidhimbygivinghimahug.解析:这是一篇记叙文。作者在去农村度假的路上方巾从车窗刮到外面,一位骑摩托车的男士把方巾还给作者,作者感激地给他一个拥抱。【详解】1.考查名词单复数。句意:当我完成了所有的考

试,我的家人开车去乡下度假。“exam”是可数名词。根据“allof”可知,此处应用其复数形式。故把exam改成exams。2.考查时态。句意:在我们的路上,我最喜欢的围巾突然飞出窗外不见了。本文讲的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故把is改成was。3.考查

连词。句意:我感到很难过,后悔没有把围巾保管好。regretting后接宾语从句,句子成分完整,无需加when。故删除I前的when。4.考查现在分词。句意:我感到心烦意乱,找了条长凳正准备吃我的三明治,这时一个骑摩托车的人把车开进了车站。此处作状语,“Feelupset”是祈使句,不能作状语。主

语“I”与“Feel”是主谓关系,用现在分词作状语。故把Feel改成Feeling。5.考查动词不定式。句意:我感到心烦意乱,找了条长凳正准备吃我的三明治,这时一个骑摩托车的人把车开进了车站。“beaboutto”中to为不定式符号,后面动词要用原形。故把ate改成eat。6.考

查形容词。句意:虽然我感到很惊讶,但还是很快地点了点头。surprising表示“令人吃惊的”,surprised表示“感到惊讶的”。故把surprising改成surprised。7.考查冠词。句意:那人从背包里拿出那条围巾,递给我。这里的man指上文提到的骑摩托车的人,应

用定冠词。故把A改成The。8.考查代词。句意:他从自己的背包拿出了“我”的围巾。由下文的“handedittome”和“givinghimahug”故将my改为his。9.考查介词。句意:然后他回到摩托车上,想要离开。此处表示“回到摩托车旁”而不是“归还摩托车”。故在r

eturned后加to。10.考查副词。句意:我走上前去,感激地给了他一个拥抱。根据句意,这里应用副词修饰动词repaid,故把thankful改成thankfully。七、答案:DearMr.Brown,Iamwritingtotellyouaboutmyvoluntaryexperie

nceduringtheNationalDayholidaytohelpthejuniormiddlestudentsinthemountainarea.Itookpartinatwo-dayvoluntaryactivity.Webroughtthemsomegifts.

Onthefirstdaywehadapartyandweperformedsomeinterestingprograms.Onthesecondday,wehelpedthemwiththeirstudies,especia

llyEnglish.Ifeelitmydutytomakecontributionstohelpingthoseinneed.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua八、答案:DearEric,Learningthatyouareaddictedtomartialarts,Iamw

ritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhemartialartsclubinourschoolaimedatdevelopingourinterestsandimprovingourskills.Consideringtheenormousbenefits,whic

hwecangainsteadilyfrommartialartspractice,includingkeepingphysicallyhealthy,wearelostintrainingcourses.Definitely,as

fortheactivities,wewillbehonoredtobegivenhigh-leveltrainingbyaprofessionalcoacheveryFriday.Meanwhile,wewouldbedivi

dedintoseveralgroupstoconductcompetitionseverytwoweeks.IfyouareinterestedinwhatIhavestatedabove,signuponou

rschoolwebsitebeforeSeptember1st.I’mlookingforwardtoyourreply.

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