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名校联盟●2022届高三入学摸底考试英语考生注意：1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔

在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。3.本卷命题范围：高考范围。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9・1

5・答案是C。1.Whatwillthespeakersprobablydo?A.Goshopping.B.Takeaholiday.C.Eatsomething.2.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A.He'sbusy.B.He'shun

gry.C.He'sembarrassed.3.Whenisthelibraryopen?A.At7：30.B.At8：00.C.At8：30.4.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Trysomewhereelse.B.Quitthep

resentjob.C.Remainattherestaurant.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Driverandpassenger.第

二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabout?A.Boringtravelplans.B.Hotweather.C.Shorts

ummerholidays.7.Whatdoesthemanmeanattheendofthetalk?A.Itwillcooldownovertheweekend.B.Theweatherforecastisnotaccurate.C.Goingtothepoolisagoodid

ea.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisnotalocalresidenthere.B.Heoftenignoresthetrafficrules.C.Hed

oesn'tknowthewomanatall.9.Whatwillthewomando?A.Touraroundthecity.B.Buysomethingtodrink.C.Parkhercarsomewhere.听第8段材料，回答第10至12

题。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inarestaurant.11.Whendidthetwospeakerslastmeet?A.

Abouttwoyearsago.B.Aboutthreeyearsago.C・Aboutfouryearsago.12.WhatdidJackdowhenhewasinBritain?A.HetaughtEnglish

.B.Heworkedinacompany.C.Hecontinuedwithhisstudy.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whoisgoingtohavedinnerwiththewoman?A.David.B.Paul.C.Jane.14.Whattroublestheman

?A.Hisclientisdifficulttoplease.B.Hehasnotimetokeepadate.C.Theprinterdoesn'twork.15.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheman'sproblem?A.Itis

easytohandle.B.Itisdemanding.C.Itdoesn'tmakesense.16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Getchanged.B.Callforatechnician.C.Ringherhusband.听第10段材料，

回答第17至20题。17.Whereisthenewmuseumsituated?A.OnLibertyIsland.B.OnEllisIsland.C.IntheCityofNewYork.18.WhendidtheStatueofLibertyopentothe

public?A.In1954.B.In1892.C.In1886.19.HowmanyvisitorsarepermittedintotheStatueeveryyear?A.About900,000.B.About500,000.C.About400,000.20

.Whatcanvisitorsseeinthenewmuseum?A.ThestatueofthecreatorofLadyLiberty.B.TheinsidestructureofLadyLiberty.C.TheconstructingprocessofLadyLib

erty.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummeristhebestseasontoexperiencethewor

ld'sbeauty.Herearesomeofthebestdestinationsthatyoucan'taffordtomissintheworld.Maui,HawaiiMauiisavolcanicisl

and.Ifyoulovesnorkelling,youmustseetherainbowofcoralandtropicalfishes.Staythedayintheparkandwitnessitswonder

fulsunsets.Theislandconsistsofafewmicro-climatesandweathervariesdrasticallydependingonwhereyouare.Thetropicalweathercanevenvaryday-to-dayw

ithextremessuchassunshineandthunderstorms,sopackaccordingly.CorsicatFranceThissmallisland,alsocalled

the“isleofbeauty"，displaysastonishingnaturallandscapes.Shockingcliffsdropsharplydowntoclearwaterswhichelsewhereare

fringed（带边饰的）withsandybeaches.PlanatleastaweekinCorsicatodiscoveritssecrets!BoraBora，FrenchPolynesiaBoraBoraispopularwithtourists

foritsluxuriousresorts（度假胜地）.OneofthebesthotelsisthefivestarFourSeasonshotel.Surroundedbybeachesofwhitesandandbluewaterprotectedbyacoralreef,itisare

allyniceplacetosnorkelanddive.ThemostimpressivesightoftheislandisinthecenterofMountOtemanuwherethereisasleepingvolcano.SaintJohnIsland,Cari

bbeanLifemovesataslowerpaceonSaintJohnIsland.TheNationalParkcoversmorethanhalfoftheisland.Withcountlessbird,dolphinandt

urtlespeciestospot,it'snosurprisethatthisisadestinationthatdrawsnaturelovers.Peaceandquietnessareabundant,makingthis

anislandwhererelaxationisalwaysontheagenda（议题）.21.WhatcanvisitorsexperienceatMaui?A.Sharpcliffs.B.Tro

picalweatherchangeday-to-day.C.ThefivestarFourSeasonshotel.D.Countlessbird,dolphinandturtlespecies.22.Whe

recanvisitorsseeasleepingvolcano?A.Corsica.B.Maui.C.BoraBora.D.SaintJohnIsland.23.WhatmakesSaintJohnIslandagoodplacefo

rrelaxation?A.Goodweather.B.Peaceandquietness.C.Luxuriousresorts.D.Clearwatersandsandybeaches.BLouisaMayAlcott'swri

tingshavebeenconsideredgoodreadingforoveracentury.ShewasbornonNovember29,1832.Shewasthesecondoffourdaughters：Anna,Lo

uisa,Elizabeth,andMay.Herfatherwasateacherandphilosopher.Heexperimentedwithmanydifferentjobsandmovedhisfamilyagreatdeal.A

sLouisagrew,hertalentforwritingbecameevident.HermotherencouragedLouisaasshebegantowriteplaysandshortstories.Herfatherneverstayedw

ithonejoblongenoughtomakemuchmoney,soLouisaworkedasatutorandmaid,andwroteasshefoundtime.In1854,shepublishedherfirstbook,entitl

edFlowerFahies.LouisavolunteeredasanursefortheUnionarmyinNovember,1862.Shewasimpressedbythesightofsomanysufferingsoldi

ers.InJuly,1865,LouisawenttoEuropeasanursetoayounglady.Afterreturninghome,shewroteLittleWomenin1868.Itwasunlikeanyotherb

ookshehadwritten.Louisawasastrongsupporterofwomen'srights.Thismovementstartedintheearly1800s,whenwomen

begantoreceivehighereducationandtoparticipateinreformmovementswhichinvolvedtheminpolitics.Asaresult,theyq

uestionedwhytheyshouldnothaveequalrightswithmen.Duringthenexttwentyyears,Louisacontinuedtowriteandadvocatewomen'sri

ghts.In1877,hermotherdied.Hersister.May.diedin1879,leavingbehindherbabydaughter.ThebabywassenttolivewithLouisain1880.In1888,Louisa'shealthbegantode

teriorate（恶化），soshewenttoliveinanursinghome.OnMarch1,shecaughtacoldanddiedonMarch6,1888.24.WhoencouragedL

ouisatowritewhenshewasyoung?A.Herfather.B.Herteacher.C.Hersister.D.Hermother.25.WhendidLouisawriteLittleWomen?A.Whensheworkedasatutorandmaid.B.Whe

nshereturnedhomefromEurope.C.Whensheworkedasanursetoayounglady.D.WhenshevolunteeredasanursefortheUnionarmy.26.Whatcanw

eknowfromparagraph4?A.Louisaledabusylife.B.Louisaparticipatedinreformmovements,C.Louisafoughtforwomen'

srightsactively.D.Louisaquitwritingtofightforwomen'srights.27.Whatcanbeatitleforthetext?A.LouisaMayAlcott'sLifeStoryB.LouisaMayAlcott'sM

ostFamousWorkC.LouisaMayAlcott'sWritingsWereGreatlyLovedD.LouisaMayAlcottSufferedaLotDuringHerShortLifeCLastweekMeit

uanco-publishedaproposalwithanumberofbusinessorganizationsincludingtheChinaGeneralChamberofCommerceandChinaCuisineA

ssociation»callingonrestaurantstostopfoodwasteandhelpformneweatinghabitsforcustomers."Restaurantsshouldusemeansofpublicityusingofficialaccountsonsoci

almediaandlive-streamingtopromoteandadvocatefood-savingactions,"theproposalsaid.Cateringassociationsinm

orethan18provinceshavealsojoinedthecampaigntoeliminatefoodwaste.OnFridaytheChinaCuisineAssociationannounced

thatithadteamedupwithEle.me,theAlibabaGroupHolding-ownedfooddeliveryplatform,tolauncha"half-dishplan”,encouragingres

taurantstoprovidecustomerswiththeoptiontoordersmallerportions.Tocontrolfoodwasteonsocialmediaplatforms,popularChin

esevideoplatformssuchasDouyinandKuaishouhavesteppedupcontentreviewsoffood-relatedlivestreamsandcarryoutregulationofonlineeat

ingshows.Nowifuserssearchcertainkeywords,suchas"eatingshow”or"competitiveeaters”,acautionary（警告的）messagepopsuptoremindthemtocherishfoodandke

epareasonablediet.Acrossthecountryabout20%ofallthefoodendsupinthetrash.Thatfoodwastecoststheaveragefam

ilyoffourabout¥1,500ayear.Italsotakesupvaluablespaceinlandfills（废弃物填埋场）.Nowitistimetogetcustomerstorethinktheirrelationshipwi

thfoodandwaste.28.Whatisthepurposeoftheproposal?A.Tostopfoodwaste.B.ToimproveMeituan'sprofits.C.Toattractmorecustomers.D.Topromotethepo

pularityofMeituan.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminate”inparagraph2mean?A.Restart.B.Recall.C.Research.D.Remove.30.HowdopopularChinesevideoplatform

sreacttothecampaign?A.Negatively.B.Positively.C.Doubtfully.D.Angrily.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Foodcostsfamiliesmuchmon

ey.B.Mostofthefoodpeopleboughtiswasted.C.Foodwastecausesdamagetotheenvironment.D.Customersshouldhaveagoodrelat

ionshipwithothers.DBasedonboneandtoothrecords,mammoths（猛犸象）werethoughttohavegoneextinctabout12,000yearsago.Butanewgeneticsamplingtechniquesugg

eststhegreatbeastsmayhavestuckaroundalotlonger.Thestoryisinthesoil.Bonesarerichsourcesofprehistoricgeneticinformation,butnottheonlyo

nes;itemsrangingfromshedIceAgeskincellstopineneedlescancontributetothegeneticrecordstoredindirt.Paleogeneticists（古遗传学家）have

beenanalyzing“environmentalDNA”fromsoilforalongtime,butgettingridofnon-DNAmaterialwithoutdestroyingthesef

ragilecluesisdaunting（使人气馁的）.“EnvironmentalsamplescontainahugerangeofotherchemicalsubstancesthatarehardtoseparatefromtheDNA,”saysMcMasterUniversityge

neticistTylerMurchuev."Wecan’taffordtolosewhateverwecanget.”Inthenewapproach,soilsamplesaregotandthenbrokenintosmalle

rportions,stirredandrunthrougha“coldspinmethod"toseparateasmuchDNAaspossible.TheDNAisthencomparedagainstanexistinggeneticlibrarytodetec

tspeciesmatches.ThemethodislimitedbecauseresearchersusingitneedtoknowwhatDNAtolookfor.Ifasaber-toothedcatspeciesisnotalreadyinthegeneticl

ibrary,forexample,theanalysiscannotdetectthatanimal.Forknownspecies,however,theprocessmayyieldexcitinginformation.Int

heirstudy,theresearchersdetectedabout2,100kindsofplantsand180animals.Notyetpublishedresultsfromotherfieldsitesarcyieldingsimilarresults,Murc

hicsays,andfuturefossildiscoveriescouldstrengthenthecase."Wecanusethisapproachtoidentifyspeciesinplacesandt

imesweneverknewtheyexisted."headds.32.Whydoestheauthormention“mammoths"inparagraph1?A.Topresentafact.B,Toshowusanextinctanimal.

C.Tocorrectamistake.D.Tointroducethetopicofthepassage.33.Whichwordcanbestdescriberesearchers'workofanalyzing"e

nvironmentalDNA”?A.Challenging.B.Interesting.C.Boring.D.Satisfying.34.Whatisthedisadvantageofthenewmethod?A.Itsprocessgoesve

ryslowly.B.Itcan'tdetectunknownanimals.C.Itcan'tgiveaccurateresults.D.Itcanonlybecarriedoutinthegeneticlibrary.35.Whatisthetext?A.Ane

wsreport.B.Ashortstory.C.Abookreview.D.Aresearcharticle.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SecretsAboutGettingaGo

odNight'sSleepGettingagoodnight'ssleepissoessentialforfunctioningwellinyourdailyactivities.36Hereare

severalsecretsformakingsureyou’regettingplentyofshut-eye.Checkyourmedicinesifyoucan'tsleep.37Sowhenyoucomplainofinsomnia（失眠），theymaynotthinktocon

nectyoursleeplessnesswithsomedrugsyou'retaking.Yetmanymedicinescandisturbsleep.Ifyou'reseeingyourdocto

raboutinsomnia,makealistofalldrugsyou’retaking.Calmthoserestlesslegswithabarofsoap.Yougotobed,readytogetasolideigh

thours.However,yourlegsjerk（抽搐）.38.Wehaveagoodsolution：Slipabarofsoapunderyourlegsandtherestlessnessshoulddis

appearinabout3to5minutes.39.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatwomenwithrestlesslegssyndromeweredeficientinfolicacid（叶酸），whichisrequiredforproperbrain

andnervefunction.Supplementingwiththisvitaminimprovedsymptoms.Take400to800micro-gramsoffolicacidaday,alongwith50micro-gramsvitamin.E

xerciseattherighttime.Ithasbeenshownthatexercisecanhelpyousleepbetter.Butwhenyouexercise,timeisimportant.It'snotsomethingtodoj

ustbeforebedtime.Instead,planyourexerciseforearlyevening-aboutfourtosixhoursbeforebedtime.40.A.Skipthesleepingpill.B.Takeavita

minforbettersleep.C.Butsomeofusarejuststrugglingwithit.D.Doctorsshouldaskyouwhatmedicinesyou'retaking,buttheyrarelydo.E.Thisisthetimeittakesforyourb

ody'stemperaturetodropafterexercise.F.Thathelpsyoufeellessanxiousaboutnotfallingasleepsoyoucanfallasleep.G.And

theycontinuetodothis,eitherkeepingyoufromfallingasleeporwakingyouup.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,myfatherhadatelephone.Iusedtolistenwhenmymotherusedit.I41thatinsidethedeviceliveda/an42person-

InformationPlease,andtherewasnothingshedidnotknow.Onedaywheneverybodywasout,I43myfinger.Thepainwasterrible^buttherewasnoon

etogive44.Ipickedupthereceiverandsaid,"InformationPlease."Asmallbutclearvoiceanswered,“Information.”"Myfinger."Tearscamedown."Isn'tyourmot

herhome?”camethe45"Nobody'shome,“Isaid,“Canyouopenyouricebox?"sheasked.IsaidIcould."Holdapieceoficetoyour46.”AfterthatIcall

edInformationPlease“foreverything.TherewasthetimewhenIaskedwhywasitthatbirdssingso47andbringjoytoall,onlytoendupasaheap（堆）offeathers?She

saidquietly,“Paul,keepinmindthereareotherworldsto48in.”Yearslater,myplanewas49inSeattle.Icalled“InformationPleases”heardthe50voice.Isaid,“Iwonderify

ou51howmuchyoumeanttomeduringthattime.”Shesaid,“I52ifyouunderstandhowmuchyourcallsmeanttome.Iusedtolookforwardtoyourcalls.“I53ifIcouldcal

lheragain.Shesaid,“JustaskforSally.”Threemonthslater.A54voiceansweredandIaskedforSally.ShetoldmeSallywassickb

utwantedmeto55thereareotherworldstosingin.41.A.decidedB.discoveredC.heardD.expected42.A.amazingB.carefulC.annoyingD.generous43.

A.brokenB.burntC.cutD.hit44.A.comfortB,congratulationC.instructionD.admiration45.A.questionB.answerC.s

uggestionD.request46.A.noseB.earC.fingerD.foot47.A.casuallyB.desperatelyC.beautifullyD.secretly484A.stayB.workC*liveD.sing49.A.putoffB.p

utupC.putdownD.putaway50.A.coldB.familiarC.similarD.generous51.A.dreamB.preferC.forgetD.know52.A,thinkB.imagineC.won

derD.hope53.A.complainedB.askedC.commandedD.hoped54.A.strongB.shakingC.differentD.cold55.A.addB.realizeC.acceptD.remember第二节(共10

小题;每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coca-Cola56(rank)theworld'sNo.1plasticpolluterbyBreakFre

eFromPlasticand57(it)bottleswerethemostfrequentlyfoundonbeaches,rivers,parksandotherlittersites.Last

yearitwasthemost58(frequent)litteredbottlein37countriesoutof51surveyed.Theannualaudit(审计)，59(undertake)by15

,000volunteersaroundtheworld,identifiesthelargestnumberofplasticproductsfromglobalbrandsfoundinthehighestnumberofcountries.Thisyeartheycollec

ted346,494piecesofplasticwaste,63%of60wasmarkedwithaconsumerbrand.“Theworld'stoppollutingcorporationsclaimtobeworkinghard

tosolveplasticpollution,61theyarecontinuingtopumpout62(harm)single-useplasticpackaging,"saidEmmaPriestland,BreakFreeFromPla

stic'sglobalcampaigncoordinator(协调员).Priestlandsaidtheonlywaytoquitthegrowingglobaltideofplasticlitterwastosto

pproduction.Coca-Colacameunderfirefromenvironmentalcampaignersearlierthisyearwhenitannounceditwouldnotabandonplasticbottles,sayingthey6

3(be)popularwithcustomers.InMarch,Coca-Cola,PepsiCo,NestleandUnileverwerefoundtoberesponsible64halfamilliontonnesofplasticpollutioninsixdeveloping6

5(country)eachyearinasurvey.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华。你的笔友英国Jim听说你假期学习了游泳，来信询问，请你据此回信。内容包括：1.学习经历；2.学习感想；3.询问Jim近况。注意：1.写作词数应为80左

右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,Howiseverythinggoing?..........Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Myhusbanda

ndIgottoexperienceatotalstranger'skindnessandgenerosityfirst-handduringa10-daytripacrosstheHighAtlasMountainsandtheSaharaDeser

t.Onoursecond-to-lastdayinMorocco,wehappilytookatriptoEssaouira,anoldandbeautifulseasidetownontheAtlantic.Duringthejourneythere,westoppedatanAr

ganco-operative（合作社），wherewegottotastesomeArganoilandhoney.Afterthat,weheadedwherewestayed.WearrivedatoursmallguesthouseinEssaoui

raatarounddinnertime,andonourwaytoalocalrestaurantsmyhusbandstartedtofeelunwell.HewentbacktoourguesthousewhileIhaddinnerwithsomefrien

ds.WhenIgotbacktoourguesthouseafterdinner,Ifoundmyhusbandsittingonthebathroomfloor,lookingverypale.Hehadbeensickaboutsixtimesina

nhour.Hespenttherestofthenightinthebathroom,gettingveryfamiliarwiththehouse'spipe.OurmainsuspectwastheArganhoney—itprob

ablydidn'tagreewithhim.Atabout6a.m.,myhusbandfinallymanagedtoleavethebathroomandcrawlintobed.Hewasveryweakand

dehydrated（脱水的），soIwentdowntothereceptiontobuyabottleofwater.WhenIgottothelobby（门厅）,Ifoundayoungmanbehindthedesk

,whodidn'tlookolderthan18,andexplainedtohimthatmyhusbandwassickandIneededtobuysomebottledwaterforhim.Ourhousewasverysmallandbasicanddidn'thavea

restaurantorcafe.Theyoungmaninformedmethattheydidn'tsellanydrinksatthehouse,soIaskedhimwherethenearestshopwas.Ilookedoutthewi

ndowandmyheartstartedtorace.Ididn'tfancyriskinggoingintotheunfamiliarstreetsoftheMedinainthedark,allbymyself.

Infact,Iwasafraidofit.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Insteadofgivingmedirectionstothenearestshop,theyoungmanas

kedmetowaitforhimthere.........Ihandedhima50Dirhamnote（about5EUR）forthewater.........