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【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2022年高考英语模拟卷(新高考专用)一轮巩固卷06(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把
答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上。录音
内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Inaball.B.Inaconcert.C.InaCDstore.【答
案】A【1题详解】Text1M:Whatalovelysong!MayIhaveonemoredancewithyou,MissBennet?W:Mypleasure,Mr.Bingley.2.Howdoesthemanfeel
abouthistrip?A.Happy.B.Meaningful.C.Regretful.【答案】C【2题详解】Text2W:HaveyouhadagoodtimeinShanghaiDisneyland?M:Waitinginlinestakesmostpartof
thissocalled“happyjourney”.ItellyouI’dnevergotothatplaceagain.3.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
【答案】B【3题详解】Text3W:Youlookdreadful.Youshouldhavesleptearlylastnightinsteadofhangingoutinthepubsolate.M:Whatareyoutalkingabout?I’dneverwast
emypreciousFridaynightjustlyingonthebed.4.Whatisthemangoingtodoafterwork?A.Gobackhome.B.Gotothedancingclub.C.Goforadrink.【答案】C【4题详解】Te
xt4W:Wannagrababeerafterwork,Tony?M:No,Dorothy.IpromisedmymumI’dcomerightbackhomewhenI’moff.W:Hmm.Mummy’sgoodboy
,aren’tyou?Comeon!Wecanhavesomebeerandthengotothedancingclub!M:Alright.Beerisfine,butnodancing,okay?5.Whatistheman
’ssecretingredient?A.Thespice.B.Thecheese.C.Theredwine.【答案】C【5题详解】Text5W:What’syoursecretofmakingthisamazingroastedbeef,Mr.Pike?Lookatthemeltingche
eseonthemeat!Sotempting!M:Well,mostpeoplethinkit’sthespiceIuse,butItellyouNancy,thekeyalwaysliesintheredwineIadd.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,
满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍
。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whogotshot?A.Thewoman.B.Thecashier.C.Theguard.【答案】C7.Whatisthecar’slicenseplatenumber?A.BD16SMJ.B.BD60SMJ.C.BD16SMG.【答案】A【6-7
题详解】Text6M:Canyoutellmethedetailsofwhathappened,MissMarple?W:Iwaswaitingoutsideofthebank.And,throughthewindow,Isawth
erobberapproachthecashier,pulloutagun,anddemandthatshehandoverallthemoneyfromthedrawer.Thenheshotattheguardbeforerunningouta
ndgettinginacar.M:Doyoustillrememberthelicenseplatenumberofthatcar?W:It’sBD16SMJ.M:Thanksforyourinformation,MissMarple.Pleasecontactusifyourememb
eranythingmore.W:Iwill.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whydoesthewomanrefusetoeatthesteak?A.Shetakespityonanimals.B.Sheisonadiet.C.Shedoesn’
tlikethetaste.【答案】A9.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Watchadocumentary.B.Gotothewoman’shome.C.Lookforanoth
errestaurant.【答案】B【8-9题详解】Text7M:Fancyabigjuicysteak,Stacy?W:No,thanks.Idon’teatmeat.M:Sincewhenyoubecameavegetarian?W:Iwatchedadocument
aryaboutalltheanimalswekeepforeatingafewyearsago,andit’sjustbrutal!M:Isee.Butit’shardtofindavegetarianfriendlyrestaurantinthissmalltown,isn’tit?W:Y
eah,somostofthetimeIcookformyself.M:Wow!It’sbeenyearssinceItriedsomehome-madefood!Whatdoyousaywegobacktoyourplaceandyoucook
somethingforme?W:Onlyifyoudon’tmindifallyoueatisleavesandfruits.M:Perfect!Let’sgo!听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whattimeisitnow?A.11:00.B.11:10.C.11:15.【答案】B11
.Whatistheweatherlike?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.【答案】C12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandemployee.B
.Professorandstudent.C.Sellerandcustomer.【答案】A【10-12题详解】Text8W:I’msosorry,I’mlate,Mr.Stone.M:IthinkIdidaskMissJonestoinformeveryonethatt
hemeetingstartedateleveno’clocksharp.Nowtenminuteshavepassedalready.W:I’mreallysorry,Mr.Stone.It’srainingcatsandd
ogsandIhadtowaitagesforataxi.M:Isfindingexcusestheonlythingyou’regoodat?Youshouldknowtherewon’talwaysbesunshinewaiting
foryououtside.Andlookatlastmonth’sperformanceofyourdepartment.Howmanyproductshaveyouandyourteamsoldout,if
Imayask?W:I’msorry…M:Ididn’tpayyoutoapologize.Ifyoucan’tchangethecurrentsituation,I’mafraidyou’renotneededhereanymore.听第9段材料,回答第13至
16题。13.Whatsportdidthewomanliketoplayinthepast?A.Yoga.B.Tabletennis.C.Volleyball.【答案】C14.WhichisNOTthereasonforthewomanchoosi
ngTaiChi?A.Itrequireslessintensity.B.It’sverypopularnowadays.C.It’srelatedtoChineseculture.【答案】B15.WhatistheessentialconceptofTaiChi?A.Howto
balanceyourlife.B.Howtousetheleasttoachievethemost.C.Howtodefeatsomeonestrongerthanyou.【答案】A16.WhatbenefitdoesTaiChibringtothewoman?A.Sh
efeelseasiertoconcentrate.B.Shebecomesmoreenergetic.C.Shegetsagoodappetite.【答案】A【13-16题详解】Text9M:Whatmadeyoujointhe
TaiChiclub,Monica?W:Iusedtoliketoplayvolleyballandtennis,nowIjustwanttotryasportwhichisnotthatintenseforachange.M:Whydidn’tyouchooseyoga?It’sverypop
ularnowadaysandalsoinvolveslessphysicalintensity.W:Well,anotherreasonwhyIchoseTaiChiwasbecauseIalwayshaveafascinationwithC
hineseculture.M:HowdoesTaiChirelatetoChineseculture?Ithoughtit’sjustawayofexercise.W:It’smorethanthat.ThecoreconceptofT
aiChiistofindbalanceinyourlife.Likeifyoueattoomuch,you’llbecomeoverweight;butifyoudon’teatenough,you’llsufferoth
erhealthproblems.Thekeyis“nevertoomuchnortooless”.M:Wow,that’sdeep.ButdoyougettiredafteryoudoTaiChi?Iknowyouhaveheavywork.W:Quitet
heopposite.AfterplayingTaiChi,mymindismorerelaxedandit’smucheasierformetogetfocused.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanweknowfromth
eprevioustests?A.Chinesemathteachersarebetter.B.MathdevelopmentismoreadvancedinChina.C.Chinese15-year-oldshavebetter
mathabilityonaverage.【答案】C18.Whenwillkidsstartpracticingmathexercisesunderthereform?A.4yearsold.B.5yearsold.C.6yearsold.【答案】B19.Ho
wmanyprimaryschoolsarethereinBritain?A.About4,000.B.About8,000.C.About16,000.【答案】C20.Whatdoesthe“progressive”math-teachingstylec
oncentrateon?A.Practiceandrepetition.B.Blendingmathintodailylife.C.Teachingthebasicsofmath.【答案】A【17-20题
详解】Text10(约190词)M:HalfofprimaryschoolswilladoptthetraditionalChinesemethodofmathteachinginaGovernmentdrivetostopBritishkids
fallingbehindtheirAsiancompetitors.Previoustestshaveshowntheaveragemathabilityof15-year-oldsinShanghai,Chinaisthre
eyearsmoreadvancedandcomplexthanthatof15-year-oldsintheU.K.UndertheGovernment’snewplans,childrenasyoungasfivewillhavetopracticesumsan
dexercises,andmustmastereachconceptthroughrepetitionbeforemovingtothenext.NickGibb,MinisterofStateforSchools,announcedthattraini
ngwouldbeprovidedfor8,000primaryschools—halfofthecountry’stotal—toswitchtotheShanghai“mastery”approach.“Iamconf
identthatthestepswearetakingnowwillensureyoungpeopleareproperlypreparedforfurtherstudyandthe21st-centuryw
orkplace.”hesaid.Therearealsosomeothervoices.Criticscomplainthatthis“progressive”math-teachingstylewhic
hfocusesonpracticeandrepetitionisdifficulttoapplytoreal-lifesituations.Theysaythatthereformwouldleadtoconfusion,andc
ouldevenstopchildrenfromlearningthebasicsandenjoyingthesubject.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,
选出最佳选项。AWhenpeoplementionParis,theyoftentalkofitasa"museumcity".Whattheymeanbythatisthatithardlychanges.Butthereareseveralbrandnewortotallyi
mprovedmuseumsopening-andallofthemlooklikethey'reworthavisit.ThebiggestofthebunchistheBoursedeCommerce:aformerex
changebuildingneartheCenterPompidouthat'sbeenturnedintoavastcontemporaryartspace.Itwillhostseveraltempor
aryexhibitionseachyear,featuringworksfromthecollectionofbillionaireFrancoisPinault.Thenthere'stheHoteldelaM
arineonPlacedelaConcorde.Thisformernavyheadquartersdatesbackmorethan250years.Initsearliestdays,thesiteservedasastorageplacefor
theking'sfurniture.Itwillbeopentothepublicforthefirsttimethisweek.TheMaisondeSergeGainsbourgwillwelcomethepublicforthefirsttimethisautumn.Themai
nattractionwillbethelargelivingarea,withitspianoandGainsbourg’shugecollectionofsculptures.Theothermajormuseumcomingtothecityisth
eMuséeCarnavalet.Builtin1548andtransformedbythefamousarchitectMansartin1660,thismaison(豪宅)becameamuseumin1866.Itoffersanoverviewofthecity
'shistorythroughpaintings,artefactsand30"periodrooms"movedfromelsewhereinthecapital.Itsfive-year,58millionrepai
rshavebeenentirelyfinancedbytheParismayor'soffice.Nowthat'sthekindof"museumcity"wecangetbehind.21.WhatcanyoudoattheBoursedeCommerce?A.A
dmiretheking'sfurniture.B.StudyMansart'sdesignstyle.C.VisitGainsbourg'slivingarea.D.Enjoyabillionaire'scollection.22.Wherecanyoulearnabouttherichh
istoryofParis?A.TheHoteldelaMarine.B.TheMuséeCarnavalet.C.TheBoursedeCommerce.D.TheMaisondeSergeGainsbourg.23.Whatdothelistedmuseumshaveincommon?
A.Theywillreopenthisyear.B.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects.C.TheyarethebiggestinParis.D.Theywillbetouristattractions.【答案】21.D22.B23.D【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了首
次或重新向公众开放的巴黎市内几家博物馆的相关信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“……featuringworksfromthecollectionofbillionaireFrancoisPinault.
”可知,在巴黎商业交易所能够欣赏到亿万富翁皮诺的藏品。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itoffersanoverviewofthecity'shistorythroughpaintings,artefactsand30'periodro
oms'movedfromelsewhereinthecapital.”可知,在卡纳瓦莱博物馆能够了解到巴黎城市的历史。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。前三家博物馆都是今年首次向公众开放,卡纳瓦莱博物馆则是经过5年的维修后将重新开放;再结合第一段“allofthemlooklikethey're
worthavisit"可确定,故选D。BIt’snormaltolongforthetasteofpotatochipsoracheese–coveredpizza.Eventhoughthey’refullofcalories,eatingthemoccasionallywon’tdom
uchharm.However,accordingtothenewnumbers,youngpeoplearebecomingmoregluttonous.TheBBC’sGoodFoodNationSurveys
howedthatonaverage,16to20-year-oldsatefastfoodatleasttwiceadayintheUK.Sowhat’sbehindthisfastfoodbinge(狂
热).WebMD,anonlinepublisherofnewsandinformationofhumanhealthandwell-being,surveyednearly600teenagersandadultsintheUnitedStates.Theyfoundthat
themostcommonreasonwasourbusylifestyle.Morethan92.3percentofrespondentssaidtheyweretoobusytocook.Man
yfinditchallengingtobalanceworkandlife,andtheconvenienceoffastfoodmeetstheirneeds.Fastfoodisreadilyavailableincornersto
resandvendingmachines(自动售货机).Rememberthoseinstantnoodlecupsfromthesupermarket?They’rereadyinminutes,andyoucanstorethemathomeforalongtime.Butmanypeopl
ethinkthistrenddoesnogood.SarahToule,headofhealthinformationatWorldCancerResearchFund,toldtheBBC:“It
’sfrighteningthatpeople,especiallyyoungergenerations,areeatingsomuchfastfoodloadedwithfat,sugarandsalt,butofferslittlenutritionalvalu
e.”Sheadded,“Especiallyhighincalories,fastfoodleadstounhealthyweightgain–whichinturnincreasetheriskof11cancerslaterinlife.Sowhatisth
erightthingtodo?Toulesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldpreparemealsinadvanceandlearntoincludethedifferentfoodgroupsintheirdiets24.
Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“moregluttonous”inparagraph1mean?A.Greedier.B.Healthier.C.Smarter.D.Lazier.25.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2?A.Peopl
eshouldmakeachangetotheirbusylifestyle.B.Fastfoodhelpspeoplebalancetheirworkandlife.C.WhyisFastfoodbecomingpopularwithteenagersand
adults.D.Nowadayspeoplehavemorechallengesbothinworkandlife..26.AccordingtoSarahToule,fastfood_____________.A.willlead
to11cancers.B.can’tprovideenoughnutritionforeatersC.canhelploseweight.D.iseasytoprepareaheadoftime.27.Whichofthefollowingisthe
besttitleforthepassage?A.FastFood–-FullofCalories.B.HealthShouldBeStressed.C.ThinkTwicebeforeCrazyaboutFastFood.D.ANewTrendamongtheYoung.【答案】24.A2
5.C26.B27.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述经常吃快餐的原因、对身体的坏处及建议。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“TheBBC’sGoodFoodNationSurveyshowedthatonaverage,16to20-year-oldsatefastfo
odatleasttwiceadayintheUK.Sowhat’sbehindthisfastfoodbinge(狂热).(英国广播公司的好食品国家调查显示:在英国,16到20岁的人平均一天至少吃2次快餐。所以,快餐狂热的背后是什么呢?)”可知,快餐在年轻人中掀起狂热,故moregl
uttonous应指“更加贪吃的”,故选A项。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Theyfoundthatthemostcommonreasonwasourbusylifestyle.(他们发现最普遍的原因是我们繁
忙的生活方式。)”可知,第二段主要说明孩子和大人吃快餐的原因,即为什么快餐在青少年和大人中如此流行,故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“SarahToule,headofhealthinformat
ionatWorldCancerResearchFund,toldtheBBC:“It’sfrighteningthatpeople,especiallyyoungergenerations,areeatingsomuchfastfoodloadedwithfat,sugaran
dsalt,butofferslittlenutritionalvalue.”(世界癌症研究基金的健康信息负责人SarahToule告诉英国广播公司:人们,尤其是更年轻的一代一直吃很多带有脂肪、糖和盐的快餐,这些快餐几乎没有营养价值,这是很吓人的。)”说明,SarahTou
le认为快餐不能为食客们提供足够的营养,故选B项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“TheBBC’sGoodFoodNationSurveyshowedthatonaverage,16to20-year-olds
.atefastfoodatleasttwiceadayintheUK.(英国广播公司的好食品国家调查显示:在英国,16到20岁的人平均一天至少吃2次快餐。)”及根据第四段“SarahToule,headofhealthinformationatWorldCancerResearchFu
nd,toldtheBBC:“It’sfrighteningthatpeople,especiallyyoungergenerations,areeatingsomuchfastfoodloadedwithfat,sugarandsalt
,butofferslittlenutritionalvalue.”(世界癌症研究基金的健康信息负责人SarahToule告诉英国广播公司:人们,尤其是更年轻的一代一直吃很多带有脂肪、糖和盐的快餐,这些快餐几乎没有营养价值,这是很吓人的。)”可知,年轻人总是吃快餐,
这对身体来说并不健康。所以作者想借文章呼吁大家:不要总吃快餐,热衷吃快餐要三思,故选C项。CWhenmostofusthinkofsand,weimmediatelythinkofsunnybeachesandsummerholidays.Butac
tuallyit’sinprettymucheverythingthatsurroundsusinoureverydaylives.Fromthewallsofourhomestotheglassbottlesinourkitch
ensandeventhemobilephonesinourhands.Sandisthesecondmostusedresourceintheworldafterwater:itaccountsformorethantwo-thir
dsofeverythingthat’sbeingdugoutoftheground.Butthereisn’talimitlesssupply.Infact,aUNreportsayswemightberunningout.Accord
ingtothereport,weuseanestimated15billiontonsofsandeveryyearintheconstructionindustryalone.That’senoughtobuilda20m×20mwallaroundtheequatorev
eryyear.However,sandcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform:theprocessstartswithrockbeingeroded(侵蚀)inthemountainsandends,eventually,wit
hsandbeinginriverbedsandontheseafloor.Sandisheavyanddifficulttotransport,soindevelopingcountries,sandisoftenminedfromthenearestconvenientsource,a
ndquiteoftenthatmeansariverbedorbeach.Butbeachesandriversaredelicatelybalancedecosystemsandwhenalarge
amountofsandisremoved,thebalanceisupset.Thesmallestfish,whicheatorganicmatteronthesandinriverbeds,fromthebaseofthefoodchaininariver.Ifthissandisr
emoved,soisthesourceoffoodforthebottomfeeders.Allorganismsinafoodchainsharethejoysandthesorrows.Thus,whentheydisappear,sodoesthefoodforthelar
gerfishwhichwouldhavebeencaughtandeaten,orsoldbyfishermen.Itishightimewetookintoconsiderationthebigproblemconc
erningthetinything.Moreandmoreconservationistsarecallingforalternativestosandespeciallyintheconstructionindustry.28.Whyaret
hethingsinourdailylifementionedinthebeginning?A.Toshowtheusesofsand.B.Toindicateourrelationshipwithnature.C.Tointroduc
eourlifestyles.D.Tostresstheconvenienceofmodernlife.29.WhatdoestheUNreportimply?A.Sandisactuallyourmostusednaturalre
source.B.Sandisusedmorequicklythanit’sformed.C.Theconstructionindustrydoesn’tusesandwisely.D.Theprobl
emofwashingsandisworsening.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“thebottomfeeders”inparagraph3referto?A.Theriverbeds.B.Thefisher
men.C.Thelargerfish.D.Thesmallestfish.31.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheworldisrunningoutofsandB.AlternativestosandwillbefoundsoonC.Sandmini
ngisunfriendlytonatureD.Sandisinneedofimmediateconservation【答案】28.A29.B30.D31.A【分析】这是一篇说明文。沙是世界上第二大使用资源,仅次于水,看似无穷无尽,但是联合国的一份报告说世界上的沙子快用完了。【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段第四句“Sandisthesecondmostusedresourceintheworldafterwater”(沙是世界上第二大使用资源,仅次于水)可知,一开始提及我们日常生活中的事物是为了表明沙子的用处。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段
第一句、第二句和第二句“Accordingtothereport,weuseanestimated15billiontonsofsandeveryyearintheconstructionindustryalone.That’senoughtobu
ilda20m×20mwallaroundtheequatoreveryyear.However,sandcantaketensofthousandsofyearstoform”(根据这份报告,我们每年仅在建筑业就使用了大约150亿吨的沙
子。这足以每年在赤道周围建造一堵20米×20米的墙。然而,沙子的形成需要数万年的时间)可知,沙子被使用的速度比它形成的速度要快。故选B。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段倒第四句“Thesmallestfish,
whicheatorganicmatteronthesandinriverbeds,fromthebaseofthefoodchaininariver.”(最小的鱼,以河床沙上的有机物为食,它们来自河流食物链的底部。)可知,thebottomf
eeders是指最小的鱼。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“Infact,aUNreportsayswemightberunningout.”(事实上,联合国的一份报告说,我们可能快要用完了。)可知,文章主要是讲世界上的沙子快用完了。故选A。D
Adrugdesignedentirelybyartificialintelligenceisabouttoenterclinicalhumantrialsforthefirsttime.Thedrug,wh
ichisintendedtotreatobsessive-compulsivedisorder(OCD)(强迫症),wasdiscoveredusingAlsystemsfromOxford-basedbiotechcompanyExscientia.Wh
ileitwouldusuallytakearoundfourandahalfyearstogetadrugtothisstageofdevelopment,ExscientiasaysthatbyusingtheAltoolsit'stake
nlessthan12months.Thedrug,knownasDSP・1181,wascreatedbyusingalgorithms(算法)toexaminepotentialcompounds(化合物),checkingthemagai
nstahugedatabaseofparameters,includingapatient'sgeneticfactors.SpeakingtotheBBC,ExscientiachiefexecutiveProfessorAndrewHopkinsdescribedthetrials
asa“keymilestoneindrugdiscovery“andnotedthatthereare“billions”ofdecisionsneededtofindtherightmolecules(分子)foradrug,makingtheirevent
ualcreationa“hugedecision.“WithAl,however,“thebeautyofthealgorithmsisthattheyareunknowable,socanbeappliedtoanydisease.”W
e'vealreadyseenmultipleexamplesofAlbeingusedtodiagnoseillnessandanalyzepatientdata,sousingittoengineerdrugtreatmentisanobviousprogression
ofitsplaceinmedicine.ButtheAl-createddrugsdobringaboutsomerelevantquestions.Willpatientsbecomfortabletakingmedicinedesignedbyamachine?Howwillt
hesedrugsdifferfromthosedevelopedbyhumansalone?WhowillmaketherulesfortheuseofAlindrugresearch?Hopkinsandhisteamhopethatthes
eandagreatmanyotherquestionswillbeexploredinthetrials,whichwillbegininMarch.32.WhatisspecialaboutthedrugdesignedbyAl?A.It'sabe
ttercureforOCD.B.Ithasnosideeffectonhumans.C.Itsdevelopmenttakeslesstime.D.Itdoesn'tneedclinicalhumantrials.33.Whichisakeyfactorincreatingth
edrugaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Trials.B.Algorithms.C.Compounds.D.Molecules.34.HowdoesHopkinsfeelaboutthewayofdrugcreation?A.Optimistic.B.Doubtful.C.Dis
appointed.D.Puzzled.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.MedicalTrialsbyAlB.AnExampleinMedicalTrialsC.Al-designedD
rugstoBeonTrialD.ACreationinAlDevelopment【答案】32.C33.B34.A35.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。一种完全由人工智能设计的药物即将首次进入临床人体试验。这种药物是用牛津生物技术公司Exscientia的人工智能系统制造出的
,目的是治疗强迫症。短文介绍了制造这种药的关键因素,人工智能制造药物所带来的一些问题。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whileitwouldusuallytakearoundfourandahalfyearstogetadrugtothissta
geofdevelopment,ExscientiasaysthatbyusingtheAltoolsit'stakenlessthan12months.”可知,虽然通常需要四年半的时间才能使药物发展到这个阶段,但埃克西迪亚说,通过使用人工智能工具,只需
要不到12个月的时间。所以人工智能设计的药物有什么特别之处在于它的开发时间更短。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thedrug,knownasDSP・1181,wascreatedbyusingalgorithms(算法)toexaminepotentialcompou
nds(化合物),checkingthemagainstahugedatabaseofparameters,includingapatient'sgeneticfactors.SpeakingtotheBBC,ExscientiachiefexecutiveProfessorAndrew
Hopkinsdescribedthetrialsasa“keymilestoneindrugdiscovery”可知,这种被称为DSP・1181的药物是通过使用算法来检测潜在的化合物,并根据一个庞大的参数数据库(包括患者
的遗传因素)来检查这些化合物的。Exscientia首席执行官安德鲁霍普金斯教授在接受英国广播公司(BBC)采访时称,这些试验是“药物发现的关键里程碑””,所以算法是制造药物的关键因素。故选B项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Wi
thAl,however,“thebeautyofthealgorithmsisthattheyareunknowable,socanbeappliedtoanydisease.”然而,对于人工智能来说,“算法
的优点在于它们是不可知的,因此可以应用于任何疾病。最后一段“Hopkinsandhisteamhopethattheseandagreatmanyotherquestionswillbeexploredinthetria
ls,whichwillbegininMarch.”可知,霍普金斯和他的团队希望,这些问题和其他许多问题将在3月开始的试验中得到探索。由此判断出,霍普金斯对药品制造的方式持乐观的态度。故选A项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。一种完全由人工智能设计药物即将首次进入临床人体试验。这种药物是
用牛津生物技的术公司Exscientia的人工智能系统发现的,目的是治疗强迫症。短文介绍了制造这种药的关键因素,人工智能制造药物所带来的一些问题。所以短文最佳的标题为“人工智能设计的药物即将进入临床人体试验”。故选C项。第二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分,满分12.5
分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YounggirlsarewaitinginlonglinestoshopatBrandyMelville,anIt
alianfashionbrand.Youcanfindsmallskirts,tinyT-shirtsandskinnyjeansthere.___36___.Withcelebrities(明星)andf
ashionvloggerspostingphotosofBrandyMelvilleclothingonline,thebrandhasgotpopularallovertheworld.However,manygirlsarefindingthatthebrand’sclo
thesaretoosmall.Thebrand’sideaof“onesizefitsall”hasmadethemfeeluncomfortable.“___37___.Everyonehasadifferentshape,”agirlnamedAlli
sontoldBuzzfeed.“Itsendsamessagethatifyoudon’tfitintotheclothing,whetherit’stoobigortoosmall,you’renot‘normal’,whi
chleadstoallsortsofbodydissatisfaction,”Allisonadded.___38___.AccordingtoasurveybyGirlGuidingUK,47percentofgirlsaged11-21
saythewaytheylookholdsthemback.InChina,morethanhalfofteenagerswanttoloseweighttomakethemselveslookbetter,accordingtoasurv
eybySouthernWeekly.FashiontrendssetbycompanieslikeBrandyMelvilleare“ruiningthegirl’sself-esteem(自尊心)”,asNicoletteSimonswroteforOdy
ssey.Theunrealisticsizesoftheirclothescanmakegirlsfeelliketheyaretoofat.___39___.Theymightnotevenrealizethatthisisnott
heirfault,butthefaultofthetrend.“Girlsshouldlearntoacceptdifferentbodyshapesandshowthemselveswithconfidence,”asTMTPostsaid.No
bodyneedstobea“BrandyMelvillegirl”.___40___.A.Justbeyourself.B.Yourclothessayalotaboutyou.C.There’sclearlynosuchthingasonesiz
efitsall!D.Theymighttrytoloseweightatthecostoftheirhealth.E.Everythingintheshopisdesignedonlyforonebodytype:thin.F.Infact,it’sco
mmonforteenagerstofeelunhappywiththeirbodies.G.Followingfashiontrendshaslittletodowithyourpersonalcomfort.【答案】36.E37.C38.F39.D40.A【分析】本文
为议论文。针对一些年轻女孩为了能穿上时尚衣服而减肥的现象,作者呼吁应该学会接受不同的体型,做自己就好。【36题详解】根据上文“Youcanfindsmallskirts,tinyT-shirtsandskinnyjeansthere.(你可以在那里找到小裙子
、小t恤和紧身牛仔裤)”可知,BrandyMeilville品牌店里的衣服比较适合体型瘦小的人穿。选项E.Everythingintheshopisdesignedonlyforonebodytype:thin.(店里的所有东西都只是为一个体型的人设计的:瘦子。
)中“intheshop”承前指代“BrandyMeilville品牌店”,符合题意。故选E。【37题详解】根据上文“Thebrand’sideaof“onesizefitsall”hasmadethemfeeluncomfortable(这个品牌“
一码通吃”的理念让他们感到不舒服。).”可知品牌店推出了“一码通吃”的理念。下文“Everyonehasadifferentshape(每个人都有不同的体型).”解释了“不可能‘一码通吃’”的原因,选项C.There'sclearlynosuc
hthingasonesizefitsall!(显然没有一种尺码可以适合所有人)起到了承上启下的顺承作用。故选C。【38题详解】根据下文举例英国GirlGuidingUK和中国《南方周末》的两份调查,“47percentofgirlsa
ged11-21saythewaytheylookholdsthemback(在11岁至21岁的(英国)女孩中,47%的人表示自己的外表阻碍了她们)”和“InChina,morethanhalfofteenagerswanttoloseweighttomakethemselveslookbet
ter…(在中国,超过一半的青少年希望通过减肥来让自己看起来更漂亮)”可知,青少年对自己的身材普遍感到不满意,选项F.Infact,it'scommonforteenagerstofeelunhappywiththeirbodies.(事实上,一些青少年对
他们的身材不满意是普遍的。)符合题意,故选F。【39题详解】根据“Theunrealisticsizesoftheirclothescanmakegirlsfeelliketheyaretoofat.(衣服不切实际的尺寸会让女孩们觉得自己太胖了)”可知,品牌服装小而瘦的流行趋势误导了女孩对自己体
型的认知,因此为了能穿上这些衣服就开始减肥,这可能会以牺牲她们的健康为代价。可知,选项D.Theymighttrytoloseweightatthecostoftheirhealth.(他们可能会以牺牲健康为代价来减肥)符合题意。故选
D。【40题详解】根据上一句“Girlsshouldlearntoacceptdifferentbodyshapesandshowthemselveswithconfidence(女孩应该学会接受不同的体型,自信地展
示自己)”可知,女生应该学会接受自己的体型并且要有自信,所以,成为自己就好,不需要为了迎合他人而改变自己。选项A.Justbeyourself.(做你自己)符合题意,故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一
节(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Don’tyouloveitwhenyouhaveabitoffreetime?Afterschoolorwork,orduri
ngtheweekends,it’s___41___tosqueezeinalittletimeforyourself.Itis“free”becauseitistime___42___notworkingorstudying.Doyou___43___infronto
fthetelevisionorde-stressbycookinganicemeal?I___44___workingasateachingassistantattheendofApril.SoIhadawhole___45___off
reetimeathomewithmyparentsbeforeI___46___anewjob.However,thisperiodoftimewasnotallthatI___47___itwouldbe.BeforeIcamehome,Ihad___4
8___aboutwhatIwoulddoduringthismonthoff.Ihadplanstogetfit,readmore,visitmuseumsandartgalleries.Andguesswhat...NONEofithappened.Iwas_
__49___.IwatchedtelevisionalldayandIatetoomuchchocolate.I’ve___50___thatwhenyouhavetoomuchfreetime,itjust___51___“time”.Itbe
comesmuchmoredifficultto___52___yourselftodointerestingthingswhenyoudon’tactuallyhaveanythingtodointhefirstplace.It’sastrange___53___,butIthin
kit’sthesameformostpeople.Whenyouonlyhavealittlebitoffreetime,itbecomesmore___54___,soyouuseitwell,butwhenit’sallyouhave,you___55___wasteit.41.A
.impossibleB.greatC.selfishD.convenient42.A.squeezedB.takenC.spentD.spread43.A.sleepB.sitC.eatD.relax44.
A.finishedB.beganC.continuedD.enjoyed45.A.yearB.weekC.monthD.summer46.A.foundB.startedC.changedD.adapted47.A.thoughtB.
saidC.lookedD.guessed48.A.problemB.concernsC.detailsD.ideas49.A.happyB.busyC.nervousD.lazy50.A.discoveredB.rememb
eredC.warnedD.thought51.A.setsasideB.takesinC.turnsintoD.passesby52.A.enjoyB.motivateC.challengeD.persuade53.A.cultureB.feelingC.
phenomenonD.way54.A.effectiveB.preciousC.obviousD.expensive55.A.entirelyB.possiblyC.actuallyD.simply【答案】41.B42.C43.D44.A4
5.C46.B47.A48.D49.D50.A51.C52.B53.C54.B55.D【分析】本文为夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己的一次假期经历,发现多数人如果只有一点点空闲时间的时候,它会变得更加珍贵,所以人们会好好利用它,当有太多空闲时间的时候,
反而会浪费掉它。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:放学后、下班后,或者周末的时候,能为自己挤出点时间很不错。A.impossible不可能;B.great极好的;C.selfish自私的;D.convenient方便的。根据首句“Don’tyo
uloveitwhenyouhaveabitoffreetime?”可知,放学后、下班后,或者周末的时候为自己挤出一点空闲时间是一件美好的(great)事情。故选B。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:它是自由
的,因为它不是花在工作或学习上的时间。A.squeezed挤出;B.taken花费,拿;C.spent花费;D.spread传播,伸展。根据句意可知,该句使用固定短语“spendsometimedoingsth.”,“___42___notworkingorstudying”为过去
分词短语作后置定语修饰time。take作“花费”之意时,常用句型为“Ittakessb.sometimetodosth”,因此排除B项,故选C。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你是看电视前放松一下,还是做一顿美味的
饭菜来减压?A.sleep睡觉;B.sit坐;C.eat吃;D.relax放松。结合前句不用工作和学习,看电视和做饭是“放松(relax)”和减压的方式,故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我四月底结束了助教的工作。A
.finished结束;B.began开始;C.continued继续;D.enjoyed享受。根据“freetimeathomewithmyparents”可知在四月底作者结束了助教工作,故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:所以在我开始一份新工作之前,我有一整个月的空闲
时间和我的父母在家里。A.year年;B.week周;C.month月;D.summer夏天。根据下文“Ihad8aboutwhatIwoulddoduringthismonthoff”可知有一个月的假期,
故选C。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以在我开始一份新工作之前,我有一整个月的空闲时间和我的父母待在家里。A.found发现;B.started开始;C.changed改变;D.adapted适应。根据“I___44___workingasa
teachingassistantattheendofApril”可知,作者四月底结束了助教的工作,在开始(start)新工作之前有一个月的空闲时间,故选B。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而,这段时间并不是我原来认为的那样。A.thought认为;B.
said说;C.looked看;D.guessed猜测。根据语境可知,However表转折,这段时间并不是与我原来认为(think)的一样,故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在我回家之前,我已经有了这个月假期要做的事情的想法。
A.problem问题;B.concerns关心;C.details细节;D.ideas想法。与下文句子“Ihadplanstogetfit,readmore,visitmuseumsandartgalleries”中的plans同义再现,故选D。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我很懒
。A.happy高兴;B.busy忙;C.nervous紧张;D.lazy懒惰。结合上下语境,作者原来想做的事情很多,却什么也没做,整天看电视、吃巧克力,D.lazy(懒惰的)符合题意,故选D。【50题详解】考查动
词词义辨析。句意:我发现当你有太多的空闲时间时,它就变成了“时间”。A.discovered发现;B.remembered记得;C.warned警告;D.thought认为。通过自身的经历,发现人们通常存在一种普遍现象,当你有太多空闲时间的
时候,它往往只是变成没有什么意义的时间,故选A。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我发现当你有太多的空闲时间时,它就变成了“时间”。A.setsaside留出;B.takesin吸收;C.turnsinto变成;D.passesby擦身而过。根据“whenyouhavetoomuchfreet
ime,itjust”可知,当你有太多空闲时间的时候,它往往只是变成没有什么意义的时间,故选C。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当你一开始并没有什么事情要做的时候,激励自己去做有趣的事情就会变得更加困难。A.enjoy享受;B.motivate激励;C.challe
nge挑战;D.persuade说服。根据语境,当你一开始无所事事时,就很难激发你做一些有趣的事情的积极性,motivate在此处意为“激励,激发…的积极性,成为……的动机”,符合语境,故选B。【53题详解】考查名词
词义辨析。句意:这是一个奇怪的现象,但我想对大多数人来说都是一样的。A.culture文化;B.feeling感觉;C.phenomenon现象;D.way方法。空闲时间多了,却不知合理利用,没有做自己想做的事情,这是多数人存在的一种普遍
现象,故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:当你只有一点点空闲时间时,它变得更加珍贵,所以你好好利用它,但当空闲时间一下子多起来的时候,你只会浪费它。A.effective有效的;B.precious宝贵的;C.obvious显然的;D.expensive昂
贵的。根据上文“Whenyouonlyhavealittlebitoffreetime”可知,当你只有一点点空闲时间,它就会变得宝贵(precious),因此也就会好好利用它。故选B。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句
意同上。A.entirely完全;B.possibly可能;C.actually事实上;D.simply仅仅,只是。根据上文“I’ve___50___thatwhenyouhavetoomuchfreetime,
itjust___51___“time””可知,当你有太多空闲时间的时候,它往往只是(just)变成没有什么意义的时间,因此你只会(simply)浪费它,just与此处的simply为语义重现,故选D。第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入
1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amaleelephantthatbrokeawayfromthewanderingelephantpack___56___(send)backtoitsforesthomeonWednesdayinXishuangbannaDaiAutonomousPre
fecture,southwestChina'sYunnanProvince,localauthoritiessaid.YuxiCityheadquartersinchargeofmonitoringthepack'smigrati
on(迁徙)tookthe___57___(decide)earlyWednesdaymorning___58___(prevent)theloneanimalfromenteringheavilypopulate
dareas.At3p.m.,theelephantwascaughtandreturnedtothenaturereserve.Theanimalappeared___59___(health)anddidnotsufferfromanyinjuries.Thepackof15wand
eringwildAsianelephantstravelledabout500kilometersnorthfromtheirforesthome.Themaleelephantseparatedfromthepacko
nJune6,andmovedaroundinthe___60___(city)ofKunming,AnningandYuxi,withanactivityareaof140squarekilometersandawalkingdistanceof190kilo
meters.Ithadreliedmainlyon___61___wasprovidedbythelocals.The___62___(remain)14elephantshavebeenmovingsouthwardrecentlybutarestillfarfrom
thereserve.Asianelephantsare___63___A-levelstateprotectioninChina,wheretheyare___64___(most)foundinYunnan.Thankstodete
rminedprotectioneffortsinrecentdecades,thewildelephantpopulationin___65___provincehasgrowntoabout300,from193inthe1980s.【答案】56.wassent57.decisi
on58.toprevent59.healthy60.cities61.what62.remaining63.under64.mostly65.the【分析】本文为新闻报道。文章介绍了从西双版纳北迁出走的亚洲象中一头离群的公象被送回原
栖息地的经过及相关信息。【56题详解】句子主语Amaleelephant和send之间为被动关系,根据文章内容可知这头公象已被送回保护区,故用一般过去时的被动式。故填wassent。【57题详解】根据
空前的took和the可知,此处应填名词decision。【58题详解】防止这头独象进入人口密集的地区是做出决定的目的,应填动词不定式toprevent。【59题详解】appeared是连系动词,应填形容词healthy作表语。【60题详解】空后出现了三个城市名称,故填复数形式。【61题详解】此处
指大象的饮食主要依赖当地人提供的食物。句中缺少主语,应填what,相当于thefoodthat。【62题详解】此处指“剩余的”14头大象,应填形容词remaining。【63题详解】亚洲象为我国一级重点保护野生动物,此处填under表示被动关系
。underprotection在保护中。【64题详解】副词mostly意为“主要地,多半地”,符合文意。【65题详解】此处用the,特指云南省。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)每年,交通事故会导致许多伤亡。
请你以学生会的名义写一封有关交通安全的倡议书,内容包括:1.倡议的目的;2.倡议的具体内容;3.提出呼吁。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。ProposalDearfellowstudents,Traf
ficaccidentscausemanydeathsandinjurieseveryyear.Inorderto__________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________Students'Union【参考范文】Dearfellowstudents.Trafficacci
dentscausemanydeathsandinjurieseveryyear.Inordertoprotectourselves,weshouldraiseoursenseofresponsibilityandroadsafetyaware
ness.Onemajorreasonfortrafficaccidentsisignoringtrafficrules.Therefore,itissuggestedthatwestudentsobeytrafficlightsandalwayscr
osstheroadonacrossing.Besides,weshouldavoidplayingontheroadorridingabikecarryingapassenger.Inaword,itisuptoallroaduserstomake
surethatwepayattentiontoroadsafety.Let'sdoourpart.Students'Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生以学生会的名义给学校各位同学写一封倡议书,号召大家切实行动起来,保护自己,
注意交通安全。【详解】1.词汇积累遵守:obey→observe意识:sense→awareness关注:payattentionto=focuson总而言之:Inaword=tosumup2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句:Besides,weshouldav
oidplayingontheroadorridingabikecarryingapassenger.拓展句:Besides,weshouldavoidplayingontheroadorridingabik
ecarryingapassenger,whichcaneffectivelysecureyouandotherpedestriansagainstdanger.【点睛】[高分句型1]Therefore,itissugges
tedthatwestudentsobeytrafficlightsandalwayscrosstheroadonacrossing.(应用了it作形式主语的主语从句句型)[高分句型2]Inaword,itisuptoallroaduserst
omakesurethatwepayattentiontoroadsafety.(应用了that引导的宾语从句)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whatstartedasalonelygraduationdayforatee
ninAlabamahasturnedintoapricelessopportunitytobondwithhisteacher.Now,thatteacherisworkingtogetthatstudentacarthatwillgethimstartedinhisadultli
fe.OnThursday,BessemerCityHighSchoolhelditsannualgraduationceremony.DomMoorewasoneoftheteachersinvolvedincoordinatingtheevent.Aftertheceremonyended,
Domwascleaningup.Nearlyeverybodyhadlefttocelebratewithfriendsandfamily,butoneyoungmanwasstillsittingtherebyhimself.“Iknewhismoods
andIknewhewasn'thimself,”Domsaid.Notknowingwhattosayatfirst,theteachertoldhim,"Iexpectbigthingsfromyouandit'sgoingtobeOK.”Domassumed
thatsomeonewouldshowupeventuallytogivethegraduatearidehome.Butnobodydid.WhenDomofferedtodrivehim,thetwohadnoideathatt
hiswastobemorethanjustaridehome.Theteacherdecidedtotakehimouttoeat-atanyrestaurantofhischoice.TheyendedupattheCheesecakeFactory,andenjoyedaheart
ymealanddesserttocelebratethegraduate'sachievement.Atfirst,thetwowerefightingbacktears.Butbeforelong,t
heywerehavingagreattimetogether.Domneveraskedwhytheboy'sfamilydidnotattendtheceremony.Whatwasimportanttohimwasthattheyoungmanfel
tappreciatedforwhathehadaccomplished.Laterthatevening,DomtooktoFacebooktoshareaphotoandsomethoughtsontheevent.Hesaystha
thedoesn'tnormallypostaboutthesesituations,astheyarealltoocommoninhisprofession,butthatsomethinginsideurgedhimtosharethisexp
erience.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Actually,Domwantedtohelptheyoungman.Paragraph2:Domthin
kswhatthesepeopledidsetanexampletous.【参考范文】Paragraph1:Actually,Domwantedtohelptheyoungman.Domsharedhis
wishtoraisemoneyfortheyoungmaninthepost.Hehopedsomeonemaybeablessingtothisyoungman.Luckily,beforelong,generouspeople,manyofwhomweres
trangers,sentmorethan$5,000asdonations.Domtookhimtoopenabankaccountwiththemoney.Domwantedtohelphimbuyacar,whichcanmakehistravelmoreconvenie
nt.Healsotaughtthemantosaveuptoattendcollegeoneday.Paragraph2:Domthinkswhatthesepeopledidsetanexampletous.Domfelt
amazedthatsomanypeoplewouldhelptheteen.Hehasundoubtedlyraisedmuchmoneybeyondhisimagination.Domthinksthestorywillremindusofwhatis
trulyimportantandgivehopetothosewhoarestruggling.Weusuallytakelifeforgranted,butthestoryshowsusthatthereisal
waysbeautyinourheart.Eventhoughwehavedifficulties,atthismomentitshowsthatmankindisgood.【解析】【分析】本文以毕业典礼为线索展开,讲述了一位老师Dom,在学生毕业典礼上,遇到一名深陷困境,没有父母来
接的孤独的毕业生,Dom努力帮助他,筹集资金,准备给他买一辆车,让他开始他的成年生活的故事。【详解】1.段落续写:①由第一段首句内容“实际上,Dom想帮助这个年轻人。”可知,第一段可描写Dom想帮助他,筹集资金买车的经过。②由第二段首句内容“Dom认为这些人的
所作所为为我们树立了榜样。”可知,第二段可描写Dom对好心的人们高度赞扬,以及感谢,并对人性善良感到欣慰。2.续写线索:帮助——筹集资金——买车——感谢——赞扬——感悟3.词汇激活行为类①.帮助:helphim/dohim
afavour/givehimahand②.筹集资金;准备买车:raisemoney/raisefunds;buyacarforhim/gethimacar③.赞扬:praise/speakhighlyof/commend情绪类①.感谢:showinghisappre
ciation/showhisgratitude/begrateful②.欣慰:showusthatthereisalwaysbeautyinourheart/showthatmankindisgood【点睛】[高分句型1].Luckily,beforelong,genero
uspeople,manyofwhomwerestrangers,sentmorethan$5,000asdonations.(由manyofwhom引导的非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2].Domwantedto
helphimbuyacar,whichcanmakehistravelmoreconvenient.(由关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型3].Domthinksthestorywillremindusofwhatistrulyimport
antandgivehopetothosewhoarestruggling.(what引导的名词性从句和who引导的定语从句)获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公众号www.xiangxue100.com