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乐山市高中2021届第--次调查研究考试英语(本试卷共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟)注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后面有一个小题

，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.₤19.15.B.₤9.15.C.₤9.18.答案是B。1.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisast

udent.B.Heisthepresident.C.Heisaprofessor.2.Whoisontheman'sright?A.Hisaunt.B.Hisbrother.C.Hiscousin.3.Whatistheman'soriginalsalarypermonth?A.6

,000yuan.B.6,500yuan.C.7,000yuan.4.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Gotoaconcert.B.FlytoShanghai.C.Workover

time.5.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Excited.B.Desperate.C.Calm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanchooseat

last?A.Aqueenroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Asingleroom.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayintotal?A.$80.B.$160.C.$203.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8.W

hoisMolly?A.Apatient.B.Anurse.C.Amother.9.WhatdoesDoctorLaveraskMollytodo?A.Comfortthebaby.B.Washthebaby.C.Dressthebaby.10

.What'sDr.Laver'sattitudetowardsMolly?A.Grateful.B.Strict.C.Encouraging.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11.Whenwillt

hespeakersmeetonSaturdayafternoon?A.At3:10.B.At3:20.C.At3:30.12.Whatkindoffooddoesthemanwanttohave?A.Italianfood.B.Frenchfood

.C.Chinesefood.13.Howwillthemangotothestadium?A.Byunderground.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.听第9段材料，回答第14至第17题。14.Whatisthegirldoing?A.Buyinghers

elfawallet.B.Choosingapresent.C.Makingacomplaint.15.Whydoesthegirldislikethebrownwallet?A.It'stoobigandheavy.B.Shedoesn'

tlikethecolor.C.Thereisn'taplacetoputpictures.16.Howdidthegirlgetthemoney?A.Bydoingapart-timejob.B.Bysavingherallowance.C.Byhelpingwiththehousework.1

7.Howmuchshouldthegirlpay?A.$5.B.$10.C.$13.听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18.WhatdoestheGOGroupdo?A.Offersupportto

businesses.B.Promotepeaceintheworld.C.DoresearchoneducationintheUK.19.Whatmaythe“BigFreeze”meantoother

s?A.Abroadsmile.B.Aquicksmile.C.Afalsesmile.20.Howcanonemakeagoodimpressionaccordingtotheresearch?A.Smilewidely.B.Smilenatura

lly.C.Smilereadily.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ALookingaroundyourcity

,itmaybehardtoimaginethattheremightbeatimewhenitwilldisappear.Butthat'sexactlywhathappenedtothesecommuni

ties.HashimaIsland,JapanHashimaIslandwasformerlyoneofthemostpopulatedcitiesintheworld.The6hectareislandprovidedjobstomorethan5000p

eople,manyofwhommadetheirlivingattheisland'sunderwatercoalmines.Whenthemineswereclosed,HashimaIslandwasabandoned.Consonno,ItalyConsonnowasatin

ytownwithapopulationoflessthan300androotsdatingbackto.themiddleages.ThenMarioBagnocamealonganddecidedtoturntheareaintotheLasVega

sofItaly.Heknockeddownnearlyeverybuilding.Thenlandslidestruck,buryingtheaccessroadandtheprojectwasneverf

inished.Today,Consonnohasbeenabandoned.EasternSettlement,GreenlandEasternSettlementinGreenlandisn'tjustanab

andonedcity,it'salsoamystery.OncethemostpopulatedareainGreenland,theareawasabandonedandnooneknowswhy.Thel

astknownwritingsfromtheareaappliedtoaweddingin1408andofferednoclues.Itremainsoneofmanyancientmysteriesresearcherscan'texplain.Troy,TurkeyTroywasr

egardedimmortal(不朽的)inHomersepicpoem,TheIliad.Formanyyears,theTroyofAncientGreecewasmerelythestuffoflegendbutinthe1800sitslocationwasdiscoveredinwh

atisnowTurkey.Thesitecontainslayersofruinsarchaeologistsarestillstudying.21.Whatdothefourcommunitieshaveincommon?A.Theyweredes

erted.B.Theywerecapitalcities.C.Theyweretouristspots.D.Theywerethicklypopulated.22.Whichcommunitysufferedfromanaturaldisaster?A.Ha

shimaIsland.B.Consonno.C.EasternSettlement.D.Troy.23.WhatdoweknowaboutEasternSettlement?A.Itdisappearedfornoobviousreason.B.It'saplacewhereweddingswe

reheld.C.It'saplaceforvisitorstoexperiencehistory.D.ItexistedasoneoftheoldesttownsinGreenland..BEarthDayisthenamegiventotwodifferentannualactivit

iesthatareintendedtoraise.awarenessaboutawiderangeofenvironmentalissuesandproblemsandtoinspirepeopletotakepersonalactiontoaddressthem.Exceptt

orthatgeneralgoal,thetwoeventsareunrelated,eventhoughbothwerefoundedaboutamonthapartin1970andbothhav

egainedwideacceptanceandpopularityevers1nce.IntheUnitedStates,EarthDayiscelebratedbymostpeopleonApril22,butthereisanothercelebrationthatpredatesthat

onebyaboutamonthandiscelebratedinternationally.ThefirstEarthDaycelebrationtookplaceonMarch21,1970,thevernalequinox(春分)thatyear.Itwasthebrainchildof

JohnMcConnell,anewspaperpublisherandinfluentialcommunityactivistwhoproposedtheideaofaglobalholidaycalledEarthDayataUNESCOConferenceontheE

nvironmentin1969.McConnellsuggestedthedaytoremindpeopleoftheirsharedresponsibilityofenvironmentalprotectio

n.Hechosethevernalequinox-thefirstdayofspringinthenorthernhemisphere(半球)andthefirstdayofautumninthesouthernhemisphere-beca

useitisadayofrenewal.Atthevernalequinox(alwaysMarch20orMarch21)，nightanddayarethesame.lengthseverywhe

reonEarth.McConnellbelievedthatEarthDayshouldbeatimeofequilibriumwhenpeoplecouldputasidethe1rdifferencesandrecognizetheircommonneedtoprotectEarth

'sresources.OnFebruary26，1971，theUnitedNationsannouncedthatitwouldcelebrateEarthDayannuallyonthevernalequinox,therebyofficiallyestablishingtheM

archdateastheinternationalEarthDay.24.WhichofthefollowingisprobablyNOTincludedinEarthDay'sissues?A.Climatechanges.B.Greentravel.C.Worldpeace.

D.Industrialpollution.25.ThereasonwhythefirstEarthDaywascelebratedonMarch21isthatA.itwasproposedbyafamouspersonwhohadwideinflue

ncesinpublicB.peopleusuallyshareresponsibilitiesofenvironmentalprotectiononthatdayC.itisadaythatindicatesspringorautumnisgoingtocomein

D.itinspirespeoplescommonconcernforprotectingEarth'sresources26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“equilibrium”inparagraph4

probablymean?A.Celebration.B.Equipment.C.Definition.D.Balance.27.WhatisthecommonfeatureofthetwoEarthDays?A.Theyarebothceleb

ratedworldwide.B.Theyarerelatedwitheachotherclosely.C.Theycovermanyenvironmentalissues.D.TheUnitedNationsadmittedt

hemofficially.CHumanillumination(照明)oftheplanetisgrowinginrangeandintensitybyabout2%ayear,creatingap

roblemthatcanbecomparedtoclimatechange,accordingtoateamofbiologistsfromtheUniversityofExeter.Hormone(激素)levels,breedingcy

clesandactivitypatternsarebeingaffectedacrossabroadrangeofspecies.Inalltheanimalspeciesexamined,theyfoundreducedlevelsofmelatonin一

ahormonethatregulatessleepcycles一asaresultofartificiallightatnight.Behaviouralpatternswerealsodisturbed.R

odents,whichmostlysearchforfoodatnight,wereactiveforashorterperiod,whilebirdsstartedsingingandsearchingforwormsearlierintheday.Theoutcomeswerenot

purelynegative.Thescientistssaidcertainspeciesincertainlocationsbenefitedfromnight-timelight:someplantsgrewfasterandsometypesofbatsthrived(兴旺).

Buttheysaidtheoveralleffectwascatastrophic,particularlytotheinsects.drawntofast-movingcarlamps.SatelliteimagesoftheEarthatnight

showhowrapidlytheproblemisexpandinggeographically,butlightsarealsobecomingmoreintenseasexpensivesofta

mberbulbsarereplacedbygreaternumbersofcheapbrightwhiteLEDs.Thisisbiologicallyproblematicbecausethewhitelighthasa

widerrange,likesunlight.Unliketheclimatecrisis，however,theleadauthor,KevinGastonsaidsolvingthelightingproblemwouldsaver

atherthancostmoney.Butitwouldrequireachangeofmindset.“Attheheartofthisisadeep-rootedhumanneedtolightupthenight.Wearestillinasenseafra

idofthedark,"hesaid.“Theabilitytoturnthenight-timeintosomethinglikethedaytimeissomethingwehavepursuedfar

beyondthenecessityofdoingso.28.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thewideuseofartificiallight.B.Thebadeffe

ctsofartificiallight.C.Theabnormalbehaviourofspecies.D.Thebiologicaldiversityofspecies.29.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“theproblem”inparagraph4refert

o?A.Theamountoflighting.B.Thechangeofsunlight.C.TherangeofwhiteLEDs.D.Thepressureofclimatechange.30.WhatcanwelearnfromKevinGasto

n'swords?A.Ittakestimetogettheproblemsolved.B.Tolightupthenightskyisnotnecessary.C.Itcostsmoneytosolvethelighti

ngproblem.D.Theproblemisdeeplyrootedinthehistory.31.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveythroughthispassage?A.Weshoul

dprotectourenvironmentinascientificway.B.Weshouldsolveclimatecrisiswithabiologicalapproach.C.Weshouldconserveournat

urewithmaximumeffort.D.Weshouldtreatartificiallightlikeotherformsofpollution.DMostonlinefraud(诈骗)involvesidentitytheft.Passwordshelp.Butmanycanbeg

uessed.Newerphones,tablets,laptopsanddesktopcomputersoftenhavestrengthenedsecuritywithfingerprintandfac

ialrecognition.Butthesecanbeimitated.Thatiswhyanewapproach,behaviouralbiometrics(生物统计学),isgaininggro

und.Itreliesonthewealthofmeasurementsmadebytoday'sdevices.Theseincludedatafromsensorsthatrevealhowpeo

pleholdtheirphoneswhenusingthem,howtheycarrythemandeventhewaytheywalk.Touchscreens,keyboardsandmicecanbemoni

toredtoshowthedistinctivewaysinwhichsomeonesfingersandhandsmove.Thesefeaturescanthenbeusedtodeterminewhethersomeonea

ttemptingtomakeatransaction(交易)islikelytobethedevice'shabitualuser.Behaviouralbiometricsmakeitpossibletoidentifyanindividu

al's“uniquemotionfingerprint”,saysJohnWhaley,headofUnifyid,afirminSiliconValleythatisinvolvedinthefield.Whencoupledwithinformationaboutauser'sfingerp

ressureandspeedonthetouchscreen,aswellasadevice'sregularplacesofuse-asrevealedbyitsGPSunit-thatuser'sidentitycanbeprettywelldetermined

.Usedwisely,behaviouralbiometricscouldbeagreatbenefit.Infact，Unifyidandanunnamedcarcompanyareevendevelopingasystemthatunlocksthedoorsofaveh

icleonce.thepaceofthedriver,asmeasuredbyhisphone,isrecognised.Usedunwisely,however,thesystemwouldbecomeyetanotherel

ectronicspyonpeoplesprivacy,permittingcompletestrangerstomonitoryoureveryaction,fromthemomentyoureachfory

ourphoneinthemorning,towhenyouthrowitontheflooratnight.32.Whatisbehaviouralbiometricsfor?A.Toensurenetworksecurity.B.Toidentifynetworkcrime.C.

Totrackonlinefraud.D.Togatheronlinedata.33.Howdoesbehaviouralbiometricswork?A.Byrestrictinganddetectingtheaccesstoanaccount

ofusers.B.Byspottingandrevealingadevice'sregularplacesofuse.C.Bymonitoringandcomparingthewaysusersinteractwithdevices.D.

Byofferingandanalyzingtheoperatingsystemofdevices.34.What'stheauthor’sattitudetowardsbehaviouralbiometrics?A.Doubtful.B.Concerned.

C.Objective.D.Favorable.35.Fromwhichsectionofamagazinecanthispassagepossiblybetaken?A.Healthandwealth.B.Scienceandtechnology.C.Finan

ceandeconomics.D.Booksandarts.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheCovid-19pandemicislikea“s

torm”whichnegativelyaffectschildren'smentalandphysicalhealthandbehavior.36Herearesomewaysthatparentscanhelpkidsdealwith

thestress.Watchyourkidsclosely.Whenweseeachildactinginamannerthatwethinkisinappropriate,weneedtoconsiderthatthechildmaybeartoomuchstress.Giventhi

s,it'simportanttolo0katthe1rbehaviorscarefully.37Understandtheeffectsofadversity(逆境)onchildren.Whilemanykidsareexperiencingastressf

ulsituationrightnow,thosewhohavebeenexposedtootherbadeventsinchildhoodareatanincreasedriskofstrugglingduringandafterthiscrisis.38Byknowingwhoismos

tatrisktosufferextremestressfromCovid-19,policymakerscandelivercommunityresourcestothosewhoareexpectedtoneedthemmost.39A

dultsmustrecognizethatforsomekids,thenewfoundlonelinessbroughtonbyCovid-19feelslikeagift.Whilewemaybestrugglingwithschoolsbeingclosed,kidscouldbefee

linghappy.Wemightassumeourkidsmisstheirfriends,buttheymayappreciatehavingmoretimewithus.Andsomewhoweredealingwithbullyingorsocialchallengesatsc

hoolmayberelievednottohavetoseeotherkids.Find“stressdestroyers”thatworkforyourfamily.Itisrecommendedthatparentshelpkidsavoidtheharmfuleffectso

fstressbyfirsttalkingwiththemaboutthepandemic.40Lastly,expertssuggestfamiliescreateandsticktoaroutinethatgiveskidsstructure,makingt

imeforplay,hygieneandphysicalactivities.Alongwithpositiverelationships,sleep,exerciseandnutritionalsocanhe

lpkidskeepstressundercontrol.A.Weshouldconsiderwhatneedthebehaviorisattemptingtomeetduringthisdifficulttime.B.Avoidmakingassumptions.C.Stressisb

adforchildren'shealth.D.Itleaveschildrenfeelingstressed.E.Payattentiontochildren'smanners.F.Whenwecanpredict,hopefullywecanprevent.G.Parentsaree

ncouragedtokeepkidsconnectedwithfriendsandfamilyonline.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、

C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenshewas41yearsold,DeannaMulligansteppedbackfromthetopofhercareer.NowCEOofGuardianLifeInsurance,Ms.Mulliganreflectso

nthatmove:Iwas41then,whenitis41tobethepeakofone'scareer.Atthetime,takinga42wasconsideredareallystrangething.Peoplesaidtome,“Youcan'ttaketim

eoff.You'llnever43onacareerpath.ThenIhadarelativewho44。Itwasclearatherfuneralthatshehadmadeabig45onlotsofpeopleasapre

schoolteacher.Ithoughtaboutmy46atthetime:CouldIbeapersonlikeher?Iwasaseniorinsurancemanager.47，Ididn'tgainsuchcareermeaning.Soformeitwast

imetobreak,andI48thatjob.Itooktwoyearsoff.ThefirstyearIspentmuchtimewithmyfamily.And,Ihavetosay,timewith49。Timetoreallybealoneandthinka

boutwhatIhad50andwhatthatmeantformyfuture.Itwasabigreset.Thesecondyear,Iwasableto51onwhatImightliketodonext.Aftermanytrials,Idecidedfinallymy_

52careerininsurancewasmyreallove.Ifindittobevery53itdoeshelppeople'slives,especiallywhentheyareattheir54moments.SoIwentt

oworkforGuardianLifeInsurance,fromanemployeein2008toCEOin2011.Ididn't55CEO.Ijustwantedtoleadwith56NowIf

indpurposeandmeaninginmyjobeveryday.Onceyoufindit,youdon'treally57it.SoitisOKtotaketimeto58，aslongasyourediscoveringwhat’s59toyourlife.Lifeisnotast

raightline.Andyou'llgettotherightplace6041.A.guaranteedB.supposedC.setD.reported42.A.prizeB.breathC.trip.D.break.43.A.getback，B.falldownC.holdon

D.growup44.A.gaveupB.quittedofficeC.passedawayD.livedalone45.A.advanceB.improvementC.livingD.influence46.A.lifeB.achievementsC.changeD.mood47.A.Besi

desB.StillC.InsteadD.Therefore.48.A.offeredB.acceptedC.lostD.quitted49.A.othersB.colleagues.C.myselfD.friends50.A.learnedB.foun

dC.testedD.admitted51.A.focusB.takeC.insistD.feed52.A.favoriteB.originalC.futureD.permanent53.A.delightfulB

.stressfulC.meaningfulD.graceful54.A.lastB.bestC.worstD.most55.A.signupB.lookdownuponC.thinkaboutD.aimat56.A.successesB.valuesC.pow

erD.interests57.A.forgetB.loseC.recognizeD.replace58.A.protestB.entertainC.performD.explore59.A.romanticB.wrongC.importantD.sc

aring60.A.eventuallyB.dramaticallyC.rapidlyD.fortunately第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Pre

sidentXiJinpinghascalledforeffortstoadvancetheconstructionoftheSichuan-TibetRailwayprojectwithhighquality,61(say)tha

tithasgreatrelevancetopromotingsocioeconomicdevelopmentinthewesternregion.Xi,whoisalsogeneralsecretaryoftheCommunistParty,62(make)theremarkinanin

structionontheconstructionoftherailway'sYa’an-Nyingchisection,63startedonSunday.Heemphasizedthatthisp

rojectisasignificantstep1ncarry1ngouttheParty'sstrategyofgoverningtheTibetautonomousregion.Itis64(vital)i

mportantforthecountrytosafeguardnationalunity,andconsolidate(巩固)stabilityinborderareas.Healsorequired

thegovernmentsofTibetandSichuanprovincetostrengthencooperationintheprocess.65(ensure)high-qualityconstructioninascientificandenvironmentallyfriendl

ymanner..Constructionofthelineistakingplaceinthreestages.TheChengdu-Yaansectionbecameoperationalin2018，andtheLhasa-Nying

chisectionis66construction.Themiddlesectionwillbeoneoftheworld'smostchallenging67(project)becauseitclimbs.from600metersabovesealeveltonea

rly4,500meters.Onceit68(complete)，therailwaywillcutthetraveltimebetweenChengduandLhasa.Theprojectwillbe6

9(benefit)tomillionsofpeoplealongthelinejust70itwillpromotetravelbetweenTibetandtherestofthecountry.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上

老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Ʌ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

。注意1.每处错误及其修改均只限-词;2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thankyouforyourletter.I'mdelightingthatyouwillcometoChinatolearnChinese

paper-cutting,itisoneofChinesetraditionalfolkarts.Paper-cutting，withthehistoryofmorethan1,500years,issomuchamazingthatitneverfai

lstoattractforeigners.Craftsmencancutdifferentshapesbyonlyusescissorsorknives,makingattractivebutdifficultforpeopletomastertheskill

s.IhavestartedtolearnitwhenIwasseven,soyoucanturntomewithhelp.Imsurelyyou'llhaveagoodtime.Seeyousooner.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定

你是李华，是你校学生英语协会主席。该协会准备发起-一个英语演讲比赛，请给外教Mr.Robinson写封邮件，邀请他担任决赛评委(judge)。邮件内容包括:1.演讲活动简介(如:演讲主题、参与情况等);2.比赛的时间和地点;3.邀请的原因。注意:1.词数10

0左右;2.开头和结尾已写好。DearMr.Robinson,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua