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2019—2020学年下学期高一年级客观题(56分)I.阅读理解(每小2分;满分16分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AAfteranailsalonturnsawayaphysicallychalle
ngedwoman,astrangermakesatrulybeautifulgesture,''Beautyisn'tabouthavingaprettyface.It’sabouthavingaprettymind,aprettyheart,andaprettysoul,oh,and
prettynails!''ThatmaywellbeAngelaPeter'smotto.LastJuly,Peters,36,rolledherwheelchairintoanailsalonattheWalmartshoppingcent
erinBurton,Michigan,withtheideaofpaintingherfingers.ButPeterswasturnedaway.Thesalontoldherthattheywereafraiditwouldbetoodifficulttoproperlypaint
hernailsgiventhatherhandsshook.WhatwasmeanttobeadayofhappinessforPeterswasnowadisappointment.EbonyHarris,40,saweveryt
hingandapproachedPeters.Harrisofferedtodohernails.Theyshoppedfornailpolish.Theysettledonabrightblue-acolortha
twouldcatcheveryeye.TheythenmadetheirwayintoaneighbouringSubway,foundatablefortwo,andsetupshop.HarrisgentlytookPeters'hand
intohersandcarefullybeganpaintinghernails.WatchingitalwithaweandadmirationwasSubwayemployeeTasiaSmith.Whatstruckhermostwastheeaseand
gentlenessdisplayedbyHarrisasshepaintedPeters'nails,allthewhilechattingasiftheywereoldfriends.Peters,whorunsapoetrywebsite,heavenlypoems.com,har
borsnobitternesstowardsthenailsalonthatturnedheraway.ThesalonsaystheyrefusedtoofferPetersservicebecausetheyweretoobusy.''
Whenpeopledouswrong,wemustforgive,''Peterswroteonherwebsite.''Ijustwanttoeducatepeoplethatpeoplewithdifferentdisabilities,
likebeinginawheelchair,canhaveourownbusinessandgetournailsdonelikeanyoneelse.''1.WhydidPetersgototheWalmartshoppingcentre?A.Togoshoppi
ng.B.ToeatataSubway.C.TomeetherfriendHarris.D.Tohavehernailspainted.2.WhatcausedPeters'disappointment?A.Shewasdisable
d.B.Shewasrefused.C.Thesalonwasbusy.D.Shehadnonailpolish.3.HowdoyoufindEbonyHarris?A.Mean.B.Optimistic.C.Caring.D.Stubborn.4.Whatcanweinf
erfromthepassage?A.It'sbettertousewebsitestoeducatepeople.B.Thesalonhaditsacceptablereasontodeclineadisabledwoman.C.Thosewhodidsomethingwr
ongshouldnotbeforgiven.D.Peoplewithdifferentchallengesshouldbetreatedequally.【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。身有残疾的Peters被美甲沙龙拒绝后,遇
到了体贴的Harris,她认真给Peters做了美甲。通过这个故事,文章告诉我们要平等对待身体残疾的人。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的LastJuly,Peters,36,rolledherwheelchairintoanailsalona
ttheWalmartshoppingcenterinBurton,Michigan,withtheideaofpaintingherfingers.可知Peters去沃尔玛购物中心是为了给手指涂指甲油。D.Tohavehernai
lspainted.(给她的手指涂指甲油)符合以上说法,故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Thesalontoldherthattheywereafraiditwouldbetoodifficulttoproperlypainthernailsgiventhathe
rhandsshook.WhatwasmeanttobeadayofhappinessforPeterswasnowadisappointment.(但是Peters被拒绝了。美容院告诉她因为她的手在颤抖,他们担心给她的指甲刷指甲油会太
难。对Peters来说这本应该是快乐的一天,但现在却变成了失望)可知因为被美容院拒绝,Peters很失望。B.Shewasrefused.(她被拒绝了)符合以上说法,故选B项。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的EbonyHarr
is,40,saweverythingandapproachedPeters.Harrisofferedtodohernails.(40岁的Harris看到了发生的一切,她走向Peters,并主动要求给她涂指
甲油)和HarrisgentlytookPeters'handintohersandcarefullybeganpaintinghernails.(Harris轻轻地握着Peters的手,开始仔细地给她涂指甲油)可推测Harris是一个非常体贴的人。C.Ca
ring.(体贴的)符合以上说法,故选C项。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的Peterswroteonherwebsite.''Ijustwanttoeducatepeoplethatpeoplewithdifferentdisabili
ties,likebeinginawheelchair,canhaveourownbusinessandgetournailsdonelikeanyoneelse.''(Peters在网页上写道:“我只想教育人们,不同残疾的人,例如坐在轮
椅里,可以拥有自己的事业,也可以像其他人一样做美甲。”)可推测这篇文章通过这个故事要告诉我们,各种残疾人都应该受到平等的对待D.Peoplewithdifferentchallengesshouldbetreatedequally.(应该平等对待
有各种困难的人)符合以上推测,故选D项。BAswegrowold,werealizethatwehavesolittletimetoreadandtherearesomanygreatbooksthatwe’veyettogetaroundto.Yetrer
eadersareeverywherearoundus.Forcertainfans,re-readingTheLordoftheRingsisatraditionalpracticeannually.OnefriendtoldmethatJaneAusten’sEmmacanstil
lsurprisehim,despitehishavingreaditover50times.Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.JournalistRebeccaM
ead,along-timeEnglishwomaninNewYork,firstcameacrossGeorgeEliot’sMiddlemarchat17.Sincethen,shehasreaditagaineveryfiveyears.Witheachrereadi
ng,ithasopenedupfurther;ineachchapterofherlife,ithasresonated(引起共鸣)differently.Meadevidencedthelargenumberofwaysinwhi
chreallygoodbooksnotonlystandthetestofrepeatedreading,butalsoofferfreshgiftseachtimewecracktheirspine
s.Thesekindsofbooksgrowwithus.Scientistshavealsorecognizedthementalhealthbenefitsofre-reading.Researchconductedwithr
eadersintheUSfoundthatonourfirstreading,weareconcernedwiththe“what”andthe“why”.Secondtimeround,we’reabletobetter
appreciatetheemotionsthattheplotcontinuestoexpress.AsresearcherCristelRusselloftheAmericanUniversityexplained,
returningtoabook“bringsneworrenewedappreciationofboththegreatbookanditsreaders.”It’struethatweoftenfindformerselvesonth
epagesofoldbooks(ifwe’refondofmakingnotesonthepages).Thesetextscancarryusbacktoatimeandplace,andremi
ndusofthekindofpersonthatwewerethen.We’rechangednotonlybylivingexperiencebutalsobyreadingexperience.Morethanthemoviedirector,thewriter
callsuponourimaginations,usingwordstoleadustoexperiencemixedfeelingsinliterature.Re-readingabooktakesupmoretime,butasMeadconfirms,therewardsmakeitex
tremelyworthwhile.5.ThetwobooksarementionedinParagraph1mainlyto________.A.attracttheattentionofreadersB.introducethetopicofthepassageC.p
rovidesomebackgroundinformationD.showthesimilaritybetweenrereaders6.Theunderlinedexpression“cracktheirspines”inParagraph2refersto_______
_.A.recitethemB.rereadthemC.recallthemD.retellthem7.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat________.A.readingbenefitspeoplebothphysicallyandmentallyB.reade
rsmainlyfocusonfeelingsontheirfirstreadingC.weknowourselvesbetterthroughrereadingexperienceD.writersinspirethesameimaginationsasfilmdirectors
do8.Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A.callondifferentunderstandingsofoldbooksB.focusonthementalhealthbenefitsofreadingC.bringawarenesstothesignif
icanceofrereadingD.introducetheeffectivewaysofrereadingoldbooks【答案】5.B6.B7.C8.C【解析】本文是说明文。每次再读好书的时候我们都会得到一些新鲜东西,得到与以往不同的感受,能更好地了解自己。重读还
能给心理健康带来好处。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Aswegrowold,werealizethatwehavesolittletimetoreadandtherearesomanygreatbooksthatwe’veyettogetaroundto.随着我们渐渐
变老,我们意识到我们读书的时间很少,有很多好书我们没有去读。随后介绍了再读TheLordoftheRings和Emma的感受,提到这两本书目的是介绍这篇文章的主题——重读好书的好处,故选B。【6题详解】猜测词义题。第二段介
绍在重新阅读的过程中,可以突然获得新的清晰的理解。随后介绍了RebeccaMead重读Middlemarch的感受,本句提到Mead证明了真正的好书不仅经得起反复的考验的许多方法,butalsoofferfreshgiftseachtime(而且提供新鲜
礼物)与上句并列,是重读的另一好处。所以句中cracktheirspines指的是重读好书,故选B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段Scientistshavealsorecognizedthementalhealthbenefit
sofre-reading.和Secondtimeround,we’reabletobetterappreciatetheemotionsthattheplotcontinuestoexpress.Asresearcher
CristelRusselloftheAmericanUniversityexplained,returningtoabook“bringsneworrenewedappreciationofboththegreatbookanditsreaders.”科学家们还认识到重读带来的心
里健康的好处。重读能够更好地理解情节继续表达的情感,重读一本书会给这本伟大的书和它的读者带来新的或更新的欣赏。综上可知通过反复阅读,我们能更好地了解自己。故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。文章介绍了重读好书
能收获新东西,新感受,更好地了解自己。重读还能给心理健康带来好处。根据最后一段Re-readingabooktakesupmoretime,butasMeadconfirms,therewardsmakeitextremelyworthwhi
le.提到重读一本书会占用更多的时间,但是这样做的回报是非常值得的。综上可知本文是让我们认识到重读的重要性,故选C。II.完形填空(每小题2分;满分40分)Despitetheweatherorthedistance,PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestude
ntsinhisneighborhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.Aretiredengineer,76-year-oldWilsonhasbeen___9___freeridestocollegestudentsforthepasteighty
ears.Sincehefirststarted___10___hiscartotheyoungpeople,Wilsonhas___11___anastonishing64,000miles,andhashadcountless
pleasantandoftenhumorous___12___withthestudentshetransportstoandfromschool.Thestudentswhohe’s___13___havegoneontobecomephysicians,te
achersandengineers,butwhatthey’vealsogotoutoftheirtimeinschoolisfindingarolemodelandafriendinWilson.Somestudents___14___callhim“Grandpa”.TinaSter
n___15___ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryearsincollege,andthetripsmeantmuchmoretoherthanjustfree___16___.“It’snotjustaride;you’renotj
ustsittingtherein___17___silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.”Sternsaid.“Heasksyouquestionsandactually____18____t
heanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he’ll____19____thosethings.”Wilsonfirstworkedasadriverthroughastudent-suppor
tprogrammeofthenon-profitorganization,OnPointforCollege.Althoughthe____20____asksthemembersonlytodrivestudentst
oandfromtheirclasses,Wilsonoftengoes____21____toensurethewelfareandsafetyofthestudents.Iftheyhaveproblemswithregistrati
on,Wilsonisthereto____22____them.Iftheyrunoutofcertaindailynecessities,Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sne
eded.Ifastudentgetshungryonthelongdrivestoandfromschool,Wilsonnever____23____tobuythemameal.Formanystudents,Wilson’shelp
isnotonlyappreciated,it’salsoentirely____24____forthemtobeabletocompletetheircollegeeducation.Somestudentsdon’thaveareliablecar,whi
leothershaveto____25____vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek.Forthem,ridingwithWilsonhas____26____themtocompletethe
ireducation–butaccordingtoWilson,hebenefitsjustasmuchfromthe____27____.“IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,“Wilsonsaid.“It’ssu
cha(n)____28____tobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.”9.A.linking
B.sendingC.offeringD.limiting10.A.donatingB.lendingC.deliveringD.volunteering11.A.pavedB.coveredC.measuredD.wandered12.A.argumentsB.inter
viewsC.cooperationD.conversations13.A.metB.drivenC.addressedD.greeted14.A.evenB.everC.onceD.already15.A.earnedB.receivedC.issuedD.demanded16.A.t
ransportationB.styleC.timeD.communication17.A.forcedB.awkwardC.pleasantD.obvious18.A.selectsB.recitesC.guess
esD.remembers19.A.actonB.settleonC.checkonD.agreeon20.A.clubB.leagueC.collegeD.programme21.A.farB.aroundC.beyondD.forwards22.A.helpB.watchC.u
rgeD.warn23.A.expectsB.attemptsC.managesD.hesitates24.A.extraB.unusualC.necessaryD.adequate25.A.shareB.fuelC.repairD.exchange26.A.re
quiredB.allowedC.remindedD.informed27.A.experienceB.arrangementC.appreciationD.employment28.A.effortB.ambitionC.pleasureD.convenience【答案】9.C10.D11.B1
2.D13.B14.A15.B16.A17.B18.D19.C20.D21.C22.A23.D24.C25.A26.B27.A28.C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了76岁的PaulWilson八年来免费接送低收入的学生上学的感人事迹。【9题详解】考查动
词辨析。句意:76岁的退休工程师Wilson在过去的8年里一直为大学生提供免费乘车服务。A.linking连接;B.sending发送;C.offering提供;D.limiting限制。根据上文PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneig
hborhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.可知Wilson为大学生提供免费乘车服务,故选C。【10题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:自从他第一次把自己的车无偿提供给年轻人以来,威尔逊已经形式了令人吃惊的64000英里,
并且和他接送的学生们进行了无数次愉快而又幽默的对话。A.donating捐献;B.lending借给;C.delivering发表;D.volunteering自愿。根据上文freeridestocollegestudent
s可知Wilson自愿把自己的车无偿提供给年轻人,故选D。【11题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:自从他第一次把自己的车无偿提供给年轻人以来,威尔逊已经行驶了令人吃惊的64000英里,并且和他接送的学生们进行了无数愉快的、经常是幽默的对话。A.paved铺砌;B.covered行走(一段路程),覆盖;C
.measured测量;D.wandered徘徊。根据64,000miles可知,此处表示行驶了64000英里,故选B。【12题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:自从他第一次把自己的车无偿提供给年轻人以来,威尔逊已经行驶了令人吃惊的64000英里,并且和他接送的
学生们进行了无数次愉快而又幽默的对话。A.arguments争论;B.interviews面试;C.cooperation合作;D.conversations会话。根据下文Stern谈到的Heasksyouquestio
nsandactually___10___theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he’ll___11___thosethings.可知Wilson在路上经常和大学生们交谈,
故选D。【13题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:他开车接送的学生后来都成为了医生、教师和工程师,但他们在上学期间也找到了一个榜样和一个朋友——威尔逊。一些学生甚至叫他“爷爷”。A.met遇见;B.driven开车;C.
addressed写上地址;D.greeted打招呼。根据文章第二段中freeridestocollegestudents可知,Wilson为大学生提供免费乘车服务。故选B。【14题详解】考查副词辨析。句意:他开车接送的学生后来都成
为了医生、教师和工程师,但他们在上学期间也找到了一个榜样和一个朋友——威尔逊。一些学生甚至叫他“爷爷”。A.even甚至;B.ever曾经;C.once一次,曾经;D.already已经。学生们把Wilson当朋友,有的甚至叫他“爷爷”。表示递进,故选A。
【15题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:TinaStern在大学四年里一直接受威尔逊的搭便车服务,而这些旅行对她来说不仅仅是免费的交通工具。A.earned挣得;B.received接受,收到;C.issued发布;D.demand
ed要求。根据ridesfromWilsonforallherfouryears可知,此处指Tina是Wilson免费接送的学生之一,故选B。【16题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:TinaStern在大学四年里一直接受威尔逊的搭便车服务,而这些旅行对她来说不仅仅是免费的交
通工具。A.transportation交通,运输;B.style风格;C.time时间;D.communication交际。根据Heasksyouquestionsandactually___10___theanswers,sothenex
ttimeyouridewithhim,he’ll___11___thosethings.可知Wilson在路上和学生们交谈,乘车不仅仅是免费的交通工具。故选A。【17题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:这不仅仅是一段旅程,你不是坐在那里陷入尴尬的沉默或戴着耳机。A.f
orced强迫的;B.awkward尴尬的;C.pleasant令人愉快的;D.obvious明显的。根据silenceorwithyourheadphoneson.可知,此处指互不说话的尴尬情况,故选B。【18题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:他会问你问题并且记住答案,所以下次你乘
车的时候,他会检查这些问题。A.selects选择;B.recites背诵;C.guesses猜测;D.remembers记住,记得。此处指Wilson会把问学生们的问题记住答案,故选D。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他会问你问题
并且记住答案,所以下次你乘车的时候,他会检查这些问题。A.acton对……起作用;B.settleon定居;C.checkon检查;D.agreeon对……取得一致意见。Wilson把问学生们的问题记住答案,为的是下次检查。故选C。【20题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:尽管该项目只要求会员开车
接送学生上下课,但Wilson经常会做出更多努力,以确保学生的健康和安全。A.club俱乐部;B.league联盟;C.college大学;D.programme计划。此处指上文提到的astudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganization,On
PointforCollege这个项目,故选D。【21题详解】考查副词辨析。句意:尽管该项目只要求会员开车接送学生上下课,但Wilson经常会做出更多努力,以确保学生的健康和安全。A.far远地;B.ar
ound在周围;C.beyond超过,超出;D.forwards向前。此处指Wilson所做的超过了项目要求,gobeyond“超出,胜过”,故选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:如果他们在注册方面有问题,Wilson会帮助他们。A.h
elp帮助;B.watch观察;C.urge力劝;D.warn警告。根据下文Wilsonwilldrivetotheneareststoreandpurchasewhat’sneeded和buythemameal.可知Wilson总是在帮助学生们,故选A。【23题详解】考查动词
辨析。句意:如果一个学生在往返学校的途中感到饿了,Wilson会毫不犹豫地为他们买一顿饭。A.expects期望;B.attempts尝试;C.manages管理,设法;D.hesitates犹豫。结合上文
内容可知Wilson总是在各方面帮助学生们,再根据never可知,Wilson会毫不犹豫地为他们买一顿饭。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:对于许多学生来说,Wilson的帮助不仅是令人感激的,也是他
们完成大学教育的必要条件。A.extra额外的;B.unusual不平常的;C.necessary必要的;D.adequate充足的。因为Wilson每天按时接送学生们上学放学,才保证了他们完成学业。Wilson的帮助是必要的,故选C。
【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:一些学生没有一辆可靠的车,而另一些学生不得不与每周工作六天的父母合用汽车。A.share分享;B.fuel刺激,推动;C.repair修理;D.exchange交换。
根据vehicleswithparentswhoworksixdaysaweek可知,此处指学生和父母合用汽车,故选A。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:对他们来说,和Wilson一起乘车可以让他们完成
学业——但据Wilson说,他也从这段经历中获益良多。A.required需要;B.allowed允许,让;C.reminded提醒;D.informed通知。Wilson的义务帮助使学生们完成了学业,故选B。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:对他们来说,和Wilson一起乘车可以让他们完成学
业——但据Wilson说,他也从这段经历中获益良多。A.experience经历,经验;B.arrangement管理;C.appreciation欣赏;D.employment雇用。根据It’ssuc
ha(n)___20___tobeapartofthesekids’lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.可知Wil
son从帮助学生的经历中也获益,也故选A。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:能成为这些孩子生活中的一部分是一种快乐,即使只是几个小时,也能了解他们,听他们的故事。A.effort努力;B.ambition雄心;C.pleasure
快乐;D.convenience方便。根据上句IjustlovedrivingandIlovethesekids,可知Wilson认为和学生们在一起很快乐,故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”
的原则来查找信息。例如,小题2根据上文freeridestocollegestudents可知Wilson自愿把自己的车无偿提供给年轻人,故选volunteering。小题4根据下文Stern谈到的Heasksyouquestionsandactually___10
___theanswers,sothenexttimeyouridewithhim,he’ll___11___thosethings.可知Wilson在路上经常和大学生们交谈,故选conversations。小题12此处指上文提到的
astudent-supportprogrammeofthenon-profitorganization,OnPointforCollege这个项目,故选programme。小题20根据上句IjustlovedrivingandIloveth
esekids,可知Wilson认为和学生们在一起很快乐,故选pleasure。主观题(44分)III.单词拼写(每小题2分;满分10分)根据所给句子和汉语提示写出所需的本单元单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。29.Whathesaidis
__________(难以置信的),becauseheoftenliestohisfriends.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】unbelievable【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:他说的话令人难以置信,因为他经常对朋友撒谎。分析句子可知,主句为主系表结构,所填空为
形容词作表语。根据汉语提示可知,unbelievable符合题意,意为“难以置信的”。故填unbelievable。30.Somefakeproductsaresogoodthatpeoplehavenoideathey’ren
otbuyingthe__________(真的)ones.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】genuine【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:有些假冒伪劣产品如此之好,以至于人们根本不知道他们不是在买真货。根据空后的名词ones可知,空处应填一个形容词作定语,结合句意及汉语提示可知,genuine符
合题意,意为“真的”,故填genuine。31.FlyingacrosstheAtlanticis__________(确实)aremarkableachievement.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】indeed【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意:
飞越大西洋确实是一项了不起的成就。分析句子并结合汉语提示可知,indeed符合题意,意为“确实”,在句中作状语,故填indeed。32.Itsoundsasifthere’sa__________(故障)inoneoftheloudspeakers.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】faul
t【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:听起来好像有一个扩音器出了毛病。根据汉语意思“故障”可知应填名词fault,上文不定冠词a提示应填单数名词。故填fault。33.She__________(鞠躬)andl
eftthestage.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】bowed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:她鞠躬离开了舞台。分析句子,可知此处缺少谓语动词,根据汉语提示,可知动词bow符合题意。再根据and并列的谓语动词使用的是过去式left,可知应使用bow的过去式bowed。故填bowed。IV.短语填空
(每小题2分;满分10分)根据所给句子和汉语提示写出本单元所学短语的适当形式。34.Itiswell-knownthatAmericansliketoeatlikeawolf.We’llhaveto_____________________(冒险).(根据汉
语意思完成句子)【答案】(1).take(2).a(3).chance【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:众所周知,美国人喜欢狼吞虎咽。我们得冒个险。havetodosth.为固定搭配,意为“必须做某事”。分析句
子并结合汉语提示可知,takeachance符合题意,意为“冒险”,是固定短语。故填takeachance。35.Theyservewellinthisrestaurant.______________(至于)dishes
,theytasteterrible.(根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】(1).As(2).for【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:这家餐馆的服务很好。至于菜肴,尝起来很难吃。“关于,至于”是固定短语asfor,故填Asfor。36.Thechildrenweredressed
______________(衣衫褴褛).(根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】(1).in(2).rags【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:孩子们衣衫褴褛。根据汉语意思“衣衫褴褛”可知短语为inrags。故填inrags。37.I’mafraidit’llcos
t____________________________(一大笔)money.(根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】(1).a(2).large(3).amount(4).of【解析】【详解】考查与数量有关的名词、代词和限定词
。句意:恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。根据空后的名词可知,所填空为定语修饰空后名词,结合汉语提示及被修饰词为money可知,alargeamountof符合题意,意为“一大笔”,修饰不可数名词,是固定短语。故填alargea
mountof。38.Thenovel_____________________(以…为背景)Londoninthe1960s.(根据汉语意思完成句子)【答案】(1).is/was(2).set(3).in【解析】【详解】考查动
词固定短语。句意:这部小说以20世纪60年代的伦敦为背景。动词词组besetin是固定词组,表达的是“以……为背景”的意思,在句中作谓语,根据句意可知,本句是对小说背景的描述,时态可用一般现在时或者一般过去时表示,主语thenovel是第
三人称单数,谓语动词需用is/was体现单数。故填is/was,set,in。V.语法填空(每小题2分;满分10分)39.Inordertoencouragetheworkerstoworkhard,themanagerdecidestoaward
_______producesthemostinthefactory.(在句子的空白处填入适当的引导词。)【答案】whoever【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:为了鼓励工人们努力工作,经理决定奖励工厂里生产最多的人。此处指无
论谁生产最多都能得到奖励,用whoever引导宾语从句,并做该从句的主语,故填whoever。40.Thereasonforhisabsencewas_______hewasillinhospital.(在句子的空白处填入适当的引导词。)【答案】t
hat【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:他缺席的原因是他生病住院了。此处为表语从句,从句中不缺少成分,故应用that引导。句型thereasonisthat表示“原因是……”。故填that。41.The
teacherusuallygradedthestudentson_______theyhavedone.(在句子的空白处填入适当的引导词。)【答案】what【解析】【详解】考查引导词。句意:老师通常根据学生所做的事给他们打分。分析句子可知,所填空引导的是宾语
从句,从句中缺少宾语,what引导宾语从句时可以表示“……的东西或事情”,符合题意,故填what。42.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburstintotears.Nooneintheofficeknew_______shewas
soangry.(在句子的空白处填入适当的引导词。)【答案】why【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:Cindy重重地关上门,放声大哭起来。办公室里没有人知道她为什么那么生气。根据句意可知此处指没有人知道她为什么生气,应该用why引导宾语从句,故填why。43.Thefac
thasworriedmanyscientists_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.(在句子的空白处填入适当的引导词。)【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:这些年来地球正变得
越来越暖和这一事实使许多科学家担心。此处为同位语从句解释说明名词fact,且从句中不缺少成分,故应用that引导。故填that。VI.英译汉(每小题1分;满分5分)44.ThedayafterIarrived,mysisterandIpickedupourbrotherinS
partanburg,andtookhimtohisfavoriterestaurant.(划线部分英译汉)【答案】用(汽车)等搭载某人或接某人【解析】【详解】考查短语翻译。句意:我到达的第二天,我和姐姐在斯帕坦堡接了我们的弟弟,带他
去了他最喜欢的餐馆。句中划线短语pickup此处意思为“用(汽车)等搭载某人或接某人”。故翻译为:用(汽车)等搭载某人或接某人。45.ButIalsowantedtimealonewiththesemountai
ns,withreddirt,stillwaterandafullmoon.(划线部分英译汉)【答案】静止的;寂静的【解析】【详解】考查单词翻译。句意:但我也想和这些山、红色的泥土、平静的水和满月独处。句中划线词st
ill为形容词,表示“静止的,寂静的”。故翻译成:静止的;寂静的。46.Iwentbacktosleepforawhile,dreamingdreamsIcan’trecall.(划线部分英译汉)【答案】回忆起【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意:我又睡
了一会儿,梦见了我回忆不起来的梦。动词recall意为“回忆起”,故填“回忆起”。47.Someofusfeelaphysicalconnectiontonaturethatisasrealandcomfortingasanythingwefeelforfleshandblood.(划线部分英译
汉)【答案】血肉之躯【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:我们中的一些人感觉与自然有一种有形的联系,就像我们对任何血肉之躯一样真实和舒适。fleshandblood是固定短语,意为:血肉之躯。故填“血肉之躯”。48.AIshouldalsobe
partoftheirsecuritytoolkit.(划线部分英译汉)【答案】工具箱【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意:人工智能也应该成为他们的安全工具箱的一部分。toolkit是名词“工具箱,工具包”,故答案是“工具箱”。VI
I.根据报纸,用适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式来补全短文(每空1分;满分4分)用适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式来补全短文Lastnight,mysisterandIhaddinnerwithfriendsandtalkedaboutthose____4
9____arenolongerwithus.ThenIdrovebacktothelake,____50____(wrap)myselfupinablanketandsataloneonthegroun
dinthedark,____51____(count)thestarsreflectedinthewaterandthe____52____(bless)inmylife.【答案】49.who50.wrapped51.counting52.blessings【解析】这是一篇记
叙文。主要记叙了昨晚,作者和姐姐和朋友们一起吃饭,聊起了那些已经不在身边的人。然后作者开车回到湖边,用毯子把自己裹起来,一个人坐在黑暗的地上,数着映在水中的星星和生命中的祝福。【49题详解】考查定语从句。句意:昨晚,我和姐姐和朋友们一起吃饭,聊起了那些已经不在我们身边的人。此处为
定语从句修饰先行词those,且先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故应用关系代词who。故填who。【50题详解】考查动词时态。句意:然后我开车回到湖边,用毯子把自己裹起来,一个人坐在黑暗的地上,数着映在水中的星星和我生
命中的祝福。此处wrap在句中作谓语动词,与上文drove与后文sat构成并列谓语,由此可知应用一般过去时。故填wrapped。【51题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子结构可知count在句中应
用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语I构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作状语。故填counting。【52题详解】考查名词的数。句意:然后我开车回到湖边,用毯子把自己裹起来,一个人坐在黑暗的地上,数着映在水中的星星和我生命中的祝福。根据上文
the可知应填名词blessing,且此处表示“祝福”时常用复数形式。故填blessings。