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评卷人得分SydneyTowerAddress:100MarketSt,SydneyPhone:0293339222Fax:0293339203Opentime:9:00amto10:30pm(Saturdaysto11:30p

m)Ticket:$60(foranadult)$30(forachild)Website:www.Sydneytower.com.auHowtogetthere:traintoTownHallStationandashortwalkalongMar

ketStreetHowtobooktickets:byphone/faxorthroughthewebAttraction:Sydney’sbestviewsarejustthebeginning!SydneyTowertakesyo

utothehighestpointaboveSydneyforexciting360°viewsofourbeautifulcity.绝密启用前汕尾市华大实验学校2022—2023学年度高一寒假学习测试英语试卷试卷满分：100分；时间：75分钟；祝考试顺利一、阅

读理解(2.5*15=37.5分)A1．IfyouwanttobookatickettoSydneyTower,youcan’tA．emailsydneytower@hotmail.comB．fax0293339203C．se

archwww.Sydneytower.com.auD．dial02933392222．FrankwantstogotoSydneyTowerwithhistwochildren,hewillpay.A．$60B．$90C．$120D．$1503．LastSatur

day,JohnsonwenttovisitSydneyTower.Hehadtogetdownthetower.A．after11:30p.m.B．before11:30p.m.C．at10:30p.m.

D．by10:30p.m.BJackwenttoabarber’sshopandhadhishaircut,butwhenhecameout,hewasnothappywiththeresult.WhenhisfriendBobsawhim,helaughedandsaid,“Wh

athashappenedtoyourhair,Jack?”Jacksaid,“Itriedanewbarber’sshoptoday,becauseIwasn’tquitepleasedwithmyoldone,butthisoneseemsevenworse.”Bobagreed

.“Yes,Ithinkyou’reright,Jack.NowI’lltellyouwhattodowhenyougointoabarber’sshopnexttime:lookatallthebarber’shair,findoutwhosehairlooksworst,andthengost

raighttohim.”“WhyshallIgotohim?”Jackasked.“Butthatwouldbefoolish!”“Oh,no,itwouldn’t,”answeredBob.“Whocut

thatman’shair?Justthinkit.Hecouldn’tcutithimself,couldhe?Anotherofthebarberscutit.Soyouknowhecan’tbetheworstbarber.”4．“Itriedanewbarber’s

shoptoday.”means.A．thisbarber’sshopwasanewoneB．thiswastheonlybarber’sshopinthistownC．Jackoftenwenttothisbarber’sshopD．Jackhadnotbe

entothisbarber’sshopbefore5．AfterJackhadhishaircut,hethought.A．thenewbarber’sshopwasthebestoneB．theoldbarber’sshopwasn’tsogoodasthenewoneC．the

newbarber’sshopwasworsethantheoldoneD．theoldbarber’sshopwastheworstone6．BobtoldJacktofindoutwhichbarber’shairloo

kedtheworstandthengostraighttohim.Why?A．Becausehewascertainlythebestbarber.B．Becausehewasfreeallthetime.C．Becausehewasthewo

rstbarber.D．Becausehewasn’ttheworstbarber.7．Fromthestoryweknowthat.A．it’sfoolishtohaveone’shaircutatabarber’sshopB．barberscuteachoth

er’shairC．barbersneverhavetheirhaircutD．abarberalwayscutshishairbyhimselfCLastsummerholiday,AuntEmilyt

ookustoasafaripark(野生动物园),notfarfromLiverpool.IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverbeentoasafariparkbefore.It’saveryinterestingpark,fu

llofwildanimalsrunningfreely.Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothepark.Wewereveryexciteda

tthethoughtofgoingtoseethelions.Buttogettothelions’placewehadtogothroughthemonkeys’landfirst.Andthatwasanunforgettableexperiencebecausethey

climbedalloverthecar,ateapplesandbananas,andthrewallkindsofthingsatus.Theyseemedveryunfriendly.Anyway,wewentonour

waytothelions’placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.Thenitwasonthebonnet(车盖).Itlook

edcalmbutwefeltterrified.AuntEmily,whoisn’tverybrave,startedtocallforhelp.Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,st

ayedcool.Isoundedthehorn(喇叭)butnobodyheardus.Intheendaguardarrivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgotoffourcarandstartedsmellingtheguard’sha

ndasifnothingwas评卷人得分thematter.8．Whichanimaldidtheauthorwanttoseethemost?A．Thelions.B．Theelephants.C．T

hemonkeys.D．Allofthem.9．Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?A．Becausethemonkeysmightstealthings.B．Becausetheywereafraidofbeingrobbed.C．Becau

sethelionsmightbedangerous.D．Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththecar.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrified”inParagraph4probablymean?A．Ex

cited.B．Bored.C．InterestedD．Scared11．Whostayedcalmamongthevisitorswhentheymetthelion?A．AuntEmily.B．George.C．Theguard.D．Theauthor

.DLastweekend,Isaidgoodbyetoanotherdearoldfriend.Wehad12fineyearstogether,butourrelationshipwasbecomingdysfunctional(不正常的).Unwantedemissionsandse

rioushealthproblemswerethefinalstraw,leavingmewithnochoicebuttomakeatriptotheknacker’s(收废汽车者的)yard.Iamnowcar-freeforthefirst

timein20years,anditfeelsstrange.WhenIgaveupmeat,Ididsomainlyforenvironmentalreasons,andIdidn’tmissitatall.Iwouldliketosaythesameaboutmycar,bu

tIcan’t.Itwasfirstandforemostafinancialdecision:keepingtheoldcarontheroadwasgettingtooexpensive.Butdoingtherightthingforthewrongreasonsissti

lldoingtherightthing—InowhaveachancetorethinkhowImovemyselfandmyfamilyaround,andcantrytofindamoreenviro

nmentallyfriendlymeansoftransport.Goingcar-freeis,Ithink,alifestylechangethatmanyofusaregoingtomakeoverthe

nextfewyears,ascarownershipbecomesincreasinglyunnecessary,expensiveandsociallyunacceptable.However,itiseasiersaidthandone.Now

mycarisgone.Istillneedtogetaround.Buthow?Ialreadycycletoworkandusepublictransportwhenappropriate.Butthere

aresomeoccasionswhenacarseemstobetheonlyway.Iwon’tbuyone:Ihavejoinedacar-shareprogramandwillusetaxismoreoften.IwillhireacarifIneedtodriv

ealongdistance.ButthenIamstilltravellinginfossil-fuelledcars(燃油汽车),likewhenIquitmeatandendedupeatingmorecheese.IfearImayhaveswappedoneenviro

nmentalproblemforanother.Iamalsoafraidtothinkabouttheultimatefateofmycar.Ihavejustoffloadedmorethanatonofmetal,plastic,rubber,fab

ric,electronics,oilandpetrolthatwillendupinalandfill.TherearemillionsofsimilarvehiclesintheUKalonethatwillhavetogosomewhere.MaybeIamoverth

inkingit.AccordingtoCharlieWilson,aclimatescientistattheUK’sTyndallCentreforClimateChangeResearch,gettingridofaprivatecarisnodoubtapositiveste

ptoreduceCO2emissions.HepointstoresearchbytheOECD’sInternationalTransportForum.“Theyshowedthatmovingfromaprivatevehiclefleet(车队)toasharedvehiclef

leetcangreatlycutthenumberofvehiclesyouneedtodeliverthemobilitythatweneedandwant.Ifthatvehiclefleetiselectrified,yo

ucanalsobringCO2emissionsclosetozero.”Soinotherwords,justgetridofyourcar.12．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’scar?A．Itwasold.B．Itwasgreen

.C．Itwashisfirstcar.D．Itwasasecond-handcar.13．Whatdotheauthor’sgivingupmeatandsayinggoodbyetohiscarhaveincommon?A．Hedidbothforthewrongr

easons.B．Hethinksbothhelphimsavemoney.C．Heconsidersbotharerightdecisions.D．Hedidbothoutofconcernfortheenvironment.14．Whatdoesth

eauthorfear?A．Hemayhavetospendmoreontravel.B．Hislifestylemightbechangedcompletely.C．Hemightgetboredwithpublictransportation.D．Hisdecisi

onmayfailtohelptheenvironment.15．WhatdoesCharlieWilsonsay?A．Itiswisetodoawaywitholdprivatecars.B．Itisveryeasyto

dealwitholdprivatecars.C．Electriccarsarethesolutiontotrafficproblems.D．TheOECDplaysakeyroleinpromotingcar-sharing.二、七选五（2.5*5=12.

5分）Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.16Insom

ecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.17Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.18Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.Ifwedonotact

toimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.19Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecy

cledandreused.Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.20What’smore,weshouldn’tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.Ifwecandothese,wewillmakethe

worldabetterplacetolivein.A．Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.评卷人得分评卷人得分B．Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.C．Wecanmakeo

urlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.D．It’stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway!E．Becauseofthis,thesepla

ceshavealreadybeenpolluted.F．Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.G．Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvi

ronment.三、完形填空（2*15=30分）JoeandDellawereanewcouple.Theywerebothinterestedinart--oneinpainting,theotherin

music.Theylivedinasmallflat.Theylovedeachotherandtheywerehappy.Butonedaytheyfoundthattheyhadspentalltheirmoney.OneafternoonDel

latoldJoethatshehadfounda21andwastogiveherthreemusiclessonsaweek.Forthatshecouldgetfifteendollarsaweek.

ButJoewasnot22becausehedidn’twanttostayathome,playingwithhisartwhileDellawasatwork.Hewantedtoearnsomemoneytoo.Everydaytheypartedi

nthemorningand23intheevening.Aweek24,Dellabroughthomefifteendollars,butshelookedalittle25.Joetookeighteendollarsoutofhispock

et.Theywereboth26tohavesomuchmoneyathand.Thenextweek,Joe27homeanothereighteendollarsbutDellacamehomewithherrighthandin

abandage(绷带).JoeaskedDellawhatwasthe28.Dellasaid,“Itwasbecauseofaniron--Imeanaplateofsoupspilledonmy29.”“Whatdoyoudoeveryday,Della?Doyou30givemusi

clessons?”Joeasked.“Tellmethe31!”Dellacried.ShetoldJoethatshewasworkinginalaundry(洗衣店),32shirts.Agirlaccidentally33anir

ononherhandandshegota34burn.ButDellaaskedJoehowhehadguessedthatshewasn’tgivingmusiclessons.JoetoldDellathatheworkedintheengin

e-roomofthesamelaundrywheresheworked.Theybothletouttheir26．A．puzzledB．disappointedC．anxiousD．happy27．A．borrowedB．broughtC．a

ppliedD．stored28．A．resultB．jobC．matterD．bandage29．A．footB．faceC．armD．hand30．A．reallyB．oftenC．seldomD．fi

nally31．A．reasonB．causeC．truthD．incident32．A．makingB．repairingC．ironingD．selling33．A．pickedupB．setdownC．pouredoutD．filledwith3

4．A．slightB．badC．softD．hard35．A．secretsB．lessonsC．ideasD．opinions四、用单词的适当形式完成短文（2*10=20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使

用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Icanremembersomethingsaboutmychildhood.Someareunhappy.Iremembermyfirstvisit36thezoo.Isaw

alionand37eagle.Thelionwasverylazy,andhe38(sleep)allthetime.Hewasvery39(bore)tome.Theeaglessuddenlyflewi

ntheairandfrightenedme.Istartedtocry!Ofcoursesomememoriesarehappy.Irememberthedaywhenmyfathertriedtoteachmehow40(ride)abicycle.Iwasn'tverygo

odatit.Isaid,“Idon'twanttodothis!"Butmyfatherwasvery42(patience)andverysoonhetaughtmehowtodoit.NowIridemybicycleeverydayandI'mmuch

42(fast)thanmyfather!AndIalsoremembermyfirstdayatkindergartenvery43(clear).Thereweresomanychildren!Ionlyknewoneo

fthem,aboy44(live)intheapartmentnextdoor.Iwasverynervous.However,45westartedplayingwithsometoys,Isoonstoppedfeelingnervous.35andlaughed.2

1．A．pupilB．teacherC．painterD．director22．A．worriedB．busyC．gladD．surprising23．A．studiedB．metC．workedD．talked2

4．A．killedB．spentC．wastedD．passed25．A．tiredB．excitedC．fatterD．stranger