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备战2024年高考英语模拟卷06（新高考I卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatisthemandoing?A．Askingforinformation.B．Givingdirections.C．Wait

ingforabus.【答案】B【原文】W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheGlobalTheater?M:Yes,it’srightattheendofthisstreetbut

notwithinwalkingdistance.Isuggestyoutakethenumber6busacrossthestreet.W:Oh,Iseethebusstopoverthere.Thanks.2．Howdoes

Lizusuallygettowork?A．Bybus.B．Bytaxi.C．Bycar.【答案】C【原文】W：Liztookataxitoherofficetoday.M：Yes.HerfriendTedusuallydriveshe

rtotheofficebutnowheisoutoftownonbusiness.3．Whenwillthewomanreachtheofficetomorrow?A．At8:00am.B．At8:30am.C．At9:00am.【答案】A【原文】W:Whattimeistomo

rrow’smeeting?Isitat8:30?M:No,it’sscheduledfor9:00inthemorning.W:Good.Thatgivesmeanhourtoprepareaftergettingtotheoffice.4．Whatarethespeakerstalkin

gabout?A．Adisease.B．Aco-worker.C．Adoctor.【答案】B【原文】M:Didyouhearthenews?Jimisretiring.W:Yeah.Iheardhisdoctortol

dhimtoretireimmediately.Heneedstostopworkingtotakecareofhimself.M:That’ssosad.I’mgoingtomisshim.5．Whyisthemanwearingastrangesuit?A．Hewan

tstobespecial.B．Itisrequiredbytheparty.C．Hegotdressedwithoutlight.【答案】C【原文】W：Whatastrangesuityouarewearing!Yourjacketdoesn'tmatchyourtrousers

.M：Iknow.Igotdressedinthedark,andIdidn'trealiseituntilIgottotheparty.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whathappenedduringthewoman’sskiingtrip?A．Shehitatree.B

．Shefellintothesnow.C．Shemadenoprogressinskiing.7．Whatistheman’sattitudetowardstheinstructor’sdecision?A．Disapproving.B．Supportive.C．Un

concerned.【答案】6．B7．A【原文】M:So,howwasyourskiingtrip?W:Well,I’dneverdonethisbefore,soIwasn’ttakentotheskirunimmediately.Butourinstructorwas

brilliant—Iimprovedquickly.M:Great.W:Anyway,hefinallytookusdownarunforadvancedskiers.Iwasprettyconfidentandmanagingtokeepcontrol,butthenIst

artedheadingforatree...M:Oh,no.W:Iknow.TheonlywayIcouldstopwastofalloverinthesnow.M:Youcould’vebeenbadlyhurtdoingthat.Imean,it’shardt

obelievethattheinstructorwould’veletyoulooselikethat,knowingyou’donlyjuststartedtolearntoski.Inyourposition,

I’dhaverefusedtoeventryit.W:Yeah,well...听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．Whydoesthepiethewomanmadelookstrange?A．Shewantedtosurpriseherfather.B．Sheforgottoshapeth

epieproperly.C．Sheaddedagreatmanyingredients.9．Whatdoesthewomanplantodowiththepie?A．Putaneggonit.B．Changeitsshape.C．Beautifyits

top.10．Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Fatheranddaughter.B．Brotherandsister.C．Customerandsalesgirl.【答案

】8．C9．C10．B【原文】M:Whatareyoumaking,Rebecca?W:Oh,apieforsupper—it’sDad’sfavorite.Iwantedtosurprisehim.M:Hmm...areyousureit’ssupp

osedtolooklikethat?It’sanoddshape.W:Oh,don’tworry—it’smerelyduetomygenerousadditionofmeatandvegetables.Therewouldn’thavebeenenoughforallofusoth

erwise.M:Right.Maybeyoucoulddosomethingtomakeitlooknicer?W:Yeah,I’vealreadymadesomeshapestoputon.Look.IthinkI’llbrushthetopwit

hsomeeggmixture,too—thenit’llbeniceandgoldenonceit’sbaked!M:Soundsgood!IthinkDadwilllikethem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．W

hattypeofphotographydidthewomanstartwith?A．Streetphotography.B．Fashionphotography.C．Naturephotography.12．Whydoesthe

womanlikestreetphotography?A．It’schallenging.B．Ittellsherstory.C．Itdocumentsordinarylife.13．Whatwillthewom

angivetheman?A．Aphoto.B．Astorybook.C．Amagazine.【答案】11．C12．C13．A【原文】M:Mia,how’syourlatesthobby?W:Thephotographyclassesaregreat.Ican’tgetenoughofthem!

I’vebeenpracticingwitheverychanceIget!M:Fascinating.What’syourfocusbeen?W:Iwasinitiallyattractedbylandscapes,flowersands

unsets.ButnowI’mintostreetphotography.Shootingtheordinaryaspectsofpeopleandthingsholdsauniqueappeal.M:

Igetit.It’slikerecordinglife,right?W:Exactly!Everyshottellsastory.It’schallengingsometimesbutit’sagreatwaytoexplorethecityandseethedifferentarch

itectureandfashion.M:I’dlovetoseeyourwork.MaybeIcouldlearnsomething.W:Actually,Ihavesomethingforyou.Itookitlastweekendwhe

nweweretogether.M:Wow,Mia...thisisincredible.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatisthemandoing?A．Conductingasurvey.B．Askingfordirections.C．Planningatrip

.15．Whatisthewomanhappywithaboutthetrain?A．Itsspace.B．ItsInternet.C．Itsspeed.16．Whatdoweknowaboutthetraintoday?A．Itwastoocrowd

ed.B．Itbrokedownhalfway.C．Itranbehindschedule.17．Whatimprovementimpressedthewoman?A．Theinformationdisplayfacilities.B．Biggerb

oardsfortraintimes.C．Moreseatsontheplatforms.【答案】14．A15．B16．C17．A【原文】M:OK.Thankyou.NowIwouldliketoknowy

ourfeelingsaboutyourjourney.Sowhatreallyfloatedyourboattoday?W:Well,theWi-Fihasimprovedalot.Itmakesiteasierformetoworkevenifthe

roomisn’tbigenough.M:That’sthefirsttimetodayanyone’smentionedthat.It’sgoodtogetsomepositivefeedbackonth

at.W:Mmm.M:And,isthereanythingyouweren’tsatisfiedwith?W:Well,normally,thetrainsrunontimeandareprettyr

eliablebuttodayitwas15minuteslate.M:OK.I’llputthatdown.NowI’dalsoliketoaskaboutthefacilitiesatthisstation.You’veprobablynoticedthat.Canyousaysomethin

g?W:Ithinkthebestthingisthatthey’veimprovedtheamountofinformationabouttraintimesthat’sgiventopassengers—beforetherewasonlyoneboard.Butnowthe

reisanelectronicdisplaypanel.EverytimeIwalktotheplatform,Icanclearlyandquicklyknowwhenmytrainwillcome.M:That’sgood.Anythingelse?W:Let’sse

e...Onethingisthattherearen’tenoughplacestositdown,especiallyontheplatforms.M:OK—soI’llput‘seating’down.Thanksforyourtime.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．

WhatisthepurposeofNationalHuggingDay?A．Tocreateachanceforpeopletogetrefreshed.B．Toexpandthepositiveeffectsofhugging.C．Topromoteaneventrelatedtohu

gging.19．Howwilldailyhugsaffectachild?A．Hewillbesmarter.B．Hewillbemoresociale.C．Hewillbemoreopen-minded.20．Whatcanwelearnfr

omthetalk?A．Animalshugmorethanpeopledo.B．Hugshappeninvarioussituations.C．Huggingrequiresimmediateactions.【答案】18．B19．A20．B【原文】NationalHuggingDaystar

tedonJanuary21,1986.TheReverendKevinZaborneyfromtheUSAcreatedtheeventtopromotetheemotionalbenefitsofhugging.InAmerica,NationalHuggingDayisbiginschool

s,nursinghomesandhospitals.Itisawonderfulwayoflettingpeopleknowhowyoufeelaboutthemandofshowingyourcare.Awordofadv

ice—askbeforeyouhug!Thereisalotofresearchthatshowshuggingisgoodforus.Dr.JayGordonwroteabookcalled‘BrighterBaby’

,whichsaidhuggingachildeverydaymayenhanceachild’sintellectualdevelopment.Unlikekissing,huggingisacceptableinmostsocieti

es.Itcanbeaformofgreetingbetweenfriends,awayofcelebratingavictory,orawayofshowingyoursupportforsomeone.Huggingalsotakesplaceintheanimalwo

rld.Monkeysareveryfondofahugtoshowtheirfriendship.WeevenseetheTeletubbiesTVcharactersshowingofftheirhuggingskil

lsastheygiveeachothera“bighug”.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestPlacesforCamp

ingNearPortlandLostLakeWith148campsites,LostLakehasplentyofroomforeveryonewhowantstogocampingnearPortland.Inadditiontoaplacetoparkupforthenig

ht,theparkalsohasnumeroustrailstoexplore,apublicboatlaunchandafishingdock(码头).Buttherearenoelectricalconnectionsavailable.Price:Tentsitesra

ngefrom$29-$32dependingontheirlocation.TheVintagesTrailerResortLocatedintheheartoftheWillametteValley,c

ampinginavintagetrailercanbealotoffun,offeringauniquelodgingexperience.Itisaprettyluxuriousexperience,withterryclothrobes,pour-overcoffee,

andbreathtakingviewsoftheneighboringvineyards.Thereareplentythingstodointhesurroundingvalley,butprimarilyitisoneofthen

ation’stopwine-producingregions.Price:Eachtrailervaries.BeaverCampgroundLocatedinbetweenhugeoldmapletreesandsycamores(悬铃木),BeaverC

ampgroundmakesagreatplacetostay.Thesurroundingforestisagreatplacetoexplore,andasthecampgroundsaresmall,withonly24campsites,y

ouwillreallyfeelasthoughyouareinthemiddleofnowhere.Price:Between$20-$100anight.OxbowRegionalParkOneofthemo

stpicturesqueplacestogocamping,theperfectplaceforswimming,rafting,fishingandmuchmore,theparkoffers74drive-upc

ampsites,eachofwhichcomeswithapicnictable,firepit,andcookinggrill,andtherearealso12RVsites.Price:$22anight21．

WhatcanyoudointheLostLake?A．Swiminthelake.B．Useyourricecooker.C．Takepartinwateractivities.D．Explorethesurroundingforest.22．Wherewi

llawinelovermostwanttogo?A．LostLake.B．BeaverCampground.C．TheVintagesTrailerResort.D．OxbowRegionalPark

.23．Whatcanbeknownaboutthepriceofthefourplaces?A．BeaverCampgroundchargesthemost.B．Pricerangesfromplacetoplace.C．Allplacescarryoutthesameprici

ngpolicy.D．OxbowRegionalParkenjoysthelowestprice.【答案】21．C22．C23．B【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍波特兰附近的四个各具特色的露营地。21．细节理解题。根据LostLake部分“the

parkalsohasnumeroustrailstoexplore,apublicboatlaunchandafishingdock(码头).(公园里还有许多可供探索的小径、一艘公共游船和一个钓鱼码头)”可知，在LostLake有一艘公共游船和一个钓鱼码头，所以可以进行水上活动。故选C。22．

细节理解题。根据TheVintagesTrailerResort部分“Thereareplentythingstodointhesurroundingvalley,butprimarilyitisoneofthenation’stopwine-producin

gregions.(周围的山谷有很多事情可做，但主要是它是全国顶级的葡萄酒产区之一。)”可知，TheVintagesTrailerResort是全国顶级的葡萄酒产区之一，所以爱喝红酒的人应该是会到这个地方来体验。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据LostLake部分“Price:Tentsitesra

ngefrom$29-$32dependingontheirlocation.(价格：帐篷场地的价格从29美元到32美元不等，具体取决于它们的位置。)”，TheVintagesTrailerResort部分“Price:Eachtrailervaries.(价格：每辆

拖车各不相同。)”，BeaverCampground部分“Price:Between$20-$100anight.(价格：每晚20至100美元。)”和OxbowRegionalPark部分“Price:$22anight(价格：每晚22美元)”可知，4个地方的价格各不相同。故选B

。B“It’slikeridingabike”isacommoncommentwhenyouwanttoremindsomeonethatit’shardtoforgetabasicskill.Butwhatifyoudon’t

knowhowtorideabike?ThiswassomethingAnnetteKruger,anavid(热衷的)cyclist,sawthatwastrueformanywomeninBerlin,incl

udingrefugees,who’dmovedtothere.Whethertheyweren’tallowedordidn’thavetheopportunitytolearn,thesewomenhadneverexperiencedthehealthbenefi

tsandindependencethatcyclingoffers.Thatiswhy,sevenyearsago,KrugerstartedBikeygees,anon-profitorganizationfocusedonteach

ingwomentorideabike.Thegroupmembersgatherfortwohoursfortrainingsessionseveryweek.Advancedriderscanborrowbikes

andhelmetsforfreetopractiseontheirown.Thegroupalsoteacheswomenhowtofixbikes,instilling(逐步培养)asenseofself-sufficiency,saysKruger.Iftheycandobiker

epairs,rideandlearntheGermanrulesoftheroad,theyareawardedwithabikekit,includingabike,ahelmet,abikelockandbiketools.Morethan500bikeshavebeend

onatedsofar,andKrugersaysthegoalistoeventuallyprovideallparticipantswiththeirownbikes.Todate,thegrouphastau

ghtmorethan1,400womenandhasmetinmorethan20locationswithinGermany,includinginemergencyshelters.Participantshavesa

idthatridingabikeallowsthemnotonlyfreedomofmovement—someofthewomenusethemtobringtheirchildrentoschool—but

alsohopeforthefuture.Krugersaysthatshecanseetheimpactthatconcentratingonanewskillhasonthewomen.“Wecan’treplacewhatsomeonelostinth

eirlife,butwecanoffersomethingnew.Thesuccessismeasuredinthesmilesoftheriderswhentheyconqueranotherbikeskill.”Sherecallsonestu

dentinher60swhocontinuedtopracticethroughabitterwinter.Shesaid,“Thisisadreamforme.Ihavebeenwaitingmywholelifetodothis.”24．Whatdidthewomenin

BerlinobtainfromBikeygees?A．OpportunitiestolearnGerman.B．ChancestomoveawayfromBerlin.C．Attentiontotheirlivingconditions.D．Fitnessandfr

eedomtogetaround.25．WhatdowelearnabouttheBikeygeesproject?A．Itbecomesincreasinglypopular.B．Ithasmadelargeprofits.C．Itoffersmorebikesthanneeded.D．Ital

lowsbeginnerstopractiseindividually.26．Whichisabenefitfortheparticipantsfromthelastparagraph?A．Afundforwomen.B．Thecapaci

tytoearnmoney.C．Thefreedomoftheirchildren.D．Aprospectoffuturelife.27．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAnnetteKruger?A．Caring.B．Innocent.C．Humorou

s.D．Honest.【答案】24．D25．A26．D27．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自行车爱好者AnnetteKruger成立非营利性组织Bikeygees，让柏林的女性体验骑自行车带来的健康益

处和独立性。24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Whethertheyweren’tallowedordidn’thavetheopportunitytolearn,thesewomenhadneverexperiencedthehealthbenef

itsandindependencethatcyclingoffers.(无论是不被允许还是没有机会学习，这些女性都从未体验过骑自行车带来的健康益处和独立性)”和第三段中“Thatiswhy,sevenyearsago,KrugerstartedBikey

gees,anon-profitorganizationfocusedonteachingwomentorideabike.(这就是为什么Kruger在七年前创办了一个非营利组织Bikeygees，专注于教女性骑自行车)”以及最后一段中“Participant

shavesaidthatridingabikeallowsthemnotonlyfreedomofmovement(参与者说，骑自行车不仅让他们行动自由)”可知，柏林的女性能从Bikeygees获得健康益处和行

动自由的机会，故选D。25．推理判断题。根据第四段中“Morethan500bikeshavebeendonatedsofar,andKrugersaysthegoalistoeventuallyprovideallparticipantswithth

eirownbikes.Todate,thegrouphastaughtmorethan1,400womenandhasmetinmorethan20locationswithinGermany,includinginemergencyshelters.(到目前为止，已经捐

赠了500多辆自行车，Kruger说，他们的目标是最终为所有参与者提供自己的自行车。迄今为止，该小组已经教了1400多名妇女，并在德国20多个地点举行了会议，包括在紧急避难所)”可推知，Bikeygees组织变得越来越受欢迎，

故选A。26．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Participantshavesaidthatridingabikeallowsthemnotonlyfreedomofmovement—someofthewomenusethemtobringtheirchildrentoschool—butals

ohopeforthefuture.(参与者说，骑自行车不仅让他们行动自由——一些妇女骑着自行车送孩子上学——而且让他们对未来充满希望)”可知，Bikeygees组织带给参与者的一个好处是让她们对未来充满希望，故选D。27．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第三段中“

Thatiswhy,sevenyearsago,KrugerstartedBikeygees,anon-profitorganizationfocusedonteachingwomentorideabike.(这就是为什么Kruger在七年前创办了一个非营利组织Bikeygees

，专注于教女性骑自行车)”和第四段中“Thegroupalsoteacheswomenhowtofixbikes,instilling(逐步培养)asenseofself-sufficiency,saysKruger.(Kruger说，该组织还教女性如何修理自行车，灌输一种自给自足的

意识)”可知，Kruger创办非营利组织Bikeygees，教女性骑自行车和如何修理自行车，让柏林的女性体验骑自行车带来的健康益处和独立性。由此推知，她是一个很关心他人的人。故选A。CWanttoknowwhatiscomingsoontoacinem

anearyou?Probablynota1.5-hour-longmovie,asintheolddays.OnOctober20thcomesKillersoftheFlowerMoon.Atnearl

ythreeandahalfhours,itslengthisnearlydoublethatoftheaveragefilmlastyear.Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentrateforthatlongandsom

eviewersevennodoff.Afterwardsthereisamaddashforthetoilets.Whendoeswatchingafilmbecomesuchaslog?TheEconomistanalyzedover100,0

00featurefilmsreleasedinternationallysincethe1930s,thestartofHollywood’sgoldenage,usingdatafromIMDb,amoviedatabase.Theaverage

lengthofproductionsrosebyaround24%,fromonehourand21minutesinthe1930stoonehourand47minutesin2022.Forthet

enmost-populartitles,theaveragelengthgrewtoaroundtwoandahalfhoursin2022,nearly50%higherthaninthe1930s.Onedriverofthistrendisthatstudi

oswanttosqueezethemostoutoftheircostlyintellectualproperty(知识产权),buttheyarecompetingwithstreamingplatformsforeyeballs.Thehopeisthataspec

tacular,drawn-out“event”moviewilldrawaudiencesawayfromthesmallscreenandintocinemas.Thisapproachhasoftenpaidoff:Avenger

s:EndgameMarvel’sthree-hoursuperheromasterpieces,wasthehighest-grossing(票房最高的)filmin2019.Lastyearlongmoviesseriesmadeupmostofthehighest

-grossingfilmsinAmerica.Anotherexplanationforlongerfilmshastodowithdirectors’growinginfluence.Whowoulddaretellthel

ikesofMr.Nolantocutouthismasterpieces?Moreover,streamingplatforms,whichdonothavetoworryasmuchaboutthelengthbecauseviewerscanpausewhenevertheyli

ke,mayattractbignamesbypromisingthemsufficientfundandcreativefreedom.Netflixfundedandreleasedthree-hour

TheIrishmanin2019,afilmthatwouldhavebenefitedfromadecisiveeditor,Irishorotherwise.28．Theunderlinedpart“aslog”inparagraph1refe

rstoa(n)___.A．pleasureB．effortC．conflictD．feast29．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A．Theaveragelengthaffectsthepopularityoffilms.B．Greatadvanceshave

beenmadeinfilmindustry.C．Hollywoodstartsagoldenageoffeaturefilms.D．Theaveragedurationofmovieshasstretc

hed.30．Whatsetsthetrendoflongermovies?A．Competitionforthetargetaudience.B．Thirstformoreclassicproductions.C．Influenceof

streamingplatforms.D．Preferencefordecisiveeditors.31．Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A．MovieEnthusiastsB．MovieMarathon

sC．MovieProductionD．MovieInfluence【答案】28．B29．D30．A31．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。为什么电影的时长变得越来越长，文章分析了出现这种现象的原因。28．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentratef

orthatlongandsomeviewersevennodoff.Afterwardsthereisamaddashforthetoilets.(即使是影迷也很难在这么长时间内集中注意力，一些观众甚至会打盹。之后，人们疯狂地冲向厕所)”可

知，看电影也不再是轻松的事，所以划线单词aslog指的是“艰苦的工作”，与effort意义一致。故填B项。29．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Theaveragelengthofproductionsrosebyaround24%,fromonehourand21minutes

inthe1930stoonehourand47minutesin2022.Forthetenmost-populartitles,theaveragelengthgrewtoaroundtwoandahalfhoursin202

2,nearly50%higherthaninthe1930s.(制作的平均长度增加了约24%，从20世纪30年代的1小时21分钟增加到2022年的1小时47分钟。2022年，十大最受欢迎的游戏的平均时长增长到两个半

小时左右，比上世纪30年代高出近50%)”可推知，电影的平均时长延长了。故选D项。30．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Onedriverofthistrendisthatstudioswanttosqueezethemostoutoftheircostlyintell

ectualproperty(知识产权),buttheyarecompetingwithstreamingplatformsforeyeballs.Thehopeisthataspectacular,drawn-out“eve

nt”moviewilldrawaudiencesawayfromthesmallscreenandintocinemas.(推动这一趋势的一个因素是，电影公司希望最大限度地利用其昂贵的知识产权，但他们也在与流媒体平台争夺眼球。他们希望一部壮观的、旷日持久的“大事件”电

影能把观众从小屏幕吸引到电影院)”可知，电影平均时长延长是为了吸引观众到电影院。故选A项。31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Wanttoknowwhatiscomingsoontoacinemanearyou?Probablynota1.5-hou

r-longmovie,asintheolddays.OnOctober20thcomesKillersoftheFlowerMoon.Atnearlythreeandahalfhours,itslengthisnearlydoublethatoftheaveragefilmlasty

ear.Evenmoviefansstruggletoconcentrateforthatlongandsomeviewersevennodoff.Afterwardsthereisamaddashforthetoilets.Whendoeswatchingafilm

becomesuchaslog?(想知道你附近的电影院即将上映什么电影吗？可能不会像过去那样是一部1.5小时长的电影。10月20日上映的《花月杀手》。该片时长近三个半小时，几乎是去年平均时长的两倍。即使是影迷也很难在这么长时间内集中注意力，一些观众甚至会打盹。之后，人们

疯狂地冲向厕所。什么时候看电影变成了一件苦差事？)”及下文内容可知，文章主要讲述了电影的时长变得越来越长这一现象，并分析了出现这种现象的原因。由此可知，B项“MovieMarathons(电影马拉松)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B项。DYouarewhatyou

eat-andwhatyoueatmaybeencodedinyourDNA．Studieshaveindicatedthatyourgenesplayaroleindeterminingthefoodsyoufinddeliciousordisgusting.Butexactlyhowbiga

roletheyplayhasbeendifficulttofigureout.“Everythinghasageneticcomponent.evenifit’ssmall,”saysJoanneCole,ageneticistattheU

niversityofColoradoSchoolofMedicine.“WeknowthatthereissomegeneticcontributiontowhyweeatthefoodsweeatCanwetakethenextstepandactuallylocateth

eregionsinthegenome(基因)?”NewresearchledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalarge-scalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genome

regionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsandfoodpreferences.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeer-re

viewed,werepresentedlastmonthattheAmericanSocietyforNutrition’sannualconference.Theteambasedthenewstudyona2020NatureCommunication

sstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheU.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinfor

mationof500,000participants.Byscanninggenomes,thenewanalysiswasabletoidentify194regionsassociatedwithdietarypatternsand287li

nkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit,cheese,fish,teaandalcoholFurtherunderstandinghowgeneticsimpacthowweeatcouldreveal

differencesinnutritionalneedsordiseaserisks.“Oneoftheproblemswithalotofthesegenomicsstudiesisthatthey’rev

erysmall.Theydon’thaveenoughpeopletoreallybeabletoidentifygenesinwaysthatarecredible.Thisstudyhadahugegroupofpeople,soit

’sreallypowerful.”saysMonicaDus,ageneticistattheUniversityofMichigan.“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatist

hattherearesomanydifferenttraitsthatthey’remeasuringrelatedtodietincludingcholesterol(胆固醇).thebodyandsocioeconomicbackgrounds.”Astheresearchadva

nces.Dussays,suchgenomeanalysiscouldpotentiallyassisthealthcareprovidersandevenpolicymakerstoaddresslargerissues

thataffectfoodaccessandhealth.It’sdefinitelytruethatitmaycontributetomakingsuretherearen’tfooddeserts-areaswhich

havelimitedaccesstofresh,healthyandaffordablefood-ortomakingsurethatthere’sahigherminimumwagesothateveryonecanaffordtoeat,althoughthejourneyahea

dremainslengthyandchallenging32．Howdidresearchersconductthepresentstudy?A．Byinvolvingasubstantialnumberofparticipants.B．Bydi

rectlyanalyzingthedatafromapublicdatabase.C．Bybuildingonapreviousstudybasedonlarge-scaledata.D．Byidentifyingge

nomeregionsassociatedwithdietarypatterns33．WhichstatementwillMonicaDusprobablyagreewith?A．Powerfulparticipantswereinvolvedinthecurren

tstudy.B．ThemethodsemployedforthepreviousstudieswerecredibleC．Thegenomeanalyseshavehelpedaddresslargersocialissues.D．Various

featureslinkedtodietwereconsideredinthepresentstudy.34．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentstudy?A．CriticalB．Opti

mistic.C．SkepticalD．Indifferent.35．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thebenefitsoflatestlarge-scalediet-relatedgenomeanalyse

s.B．Thecontributionofgenestodietpatternsandfoodpreferences.C．Thesignificanceofanewlypublisheddiet-relatedgenom

ediscovery.D．Theintroductionofaresearchonidentifyingdiet-relatedgenomeregions.【答案】32．C33．D34．B35．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过研究基因与饮食

习惯之间的联系，探讨了基因对个体饮食选择和健康状况的影响。32．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Theteambasedthenewstudyona2020NatureCommunicationsstudybyColeandhercolleaguesthatuseddatafromtheU

.K.Biobank,apublicdatabaseofthegeneticandhealthinformationof500,000participants.Byscanninggenomes,thenewanalysiswasabletoidentify194regionsassociated

withdietarypatternsand287linkedtospecificfoodssuchasfruit,cheese,fish,teaandalcohol.(该团队的新研究基于Cole和她的同事在2020年《自然通讯》上发表的一项研究，该研究使用了

来自英国生物银行的数据，这是一个包含50万参与者遗传和健康信息的公共数据库。通过扫描基因组，新的分析能够确定194个与饮食模式相关的区域，287个与水果、奶酪、鱼、茶和酒精等特定食物相关的区域。)”可知，该研究使用了来自英国生物银行的数据，这是一个包含50万参与者遗传和健康信息的公

共数据库。由此可知，该研究是建立在先前基于大规模数据的研究基础上。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据文章第四段MonicaDus所说的“TheotherthingthatIthoughtwasreallygreatisthatth

erearesomanydifferenttraitsthatthey’remeasuringrelatedtodietincludingcholesterol(胆固醇).thebodyandsocioeconomicbackgrounds.(我认为另一件非常棒的事情是，他们测量的许多不同

的特征都与饮食有关，包括胆固醇。)”可知，MonicaDus认为该研究考虑了很多与饮食有关的特征。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“It’sdefinitelytruethatitmaycontributetomakingsur

etherearen’tfooddeserts-areaswhichhavelimitedaccesstofresh,healthyandaffordablefood-ortomakingsurethatthere’sahigherminimumwagesothateveryonecanaff

ordtoeat,althoughthejourneyaheadremainslengthyandchallenging.(毫无疑问，这可能有助于确保没有食物沙漠——那些无法获得新鲜、健康和负担得起的食物的地区——或者确保有更高的最低工资，

这样每个人都能吃得起，尽管未来的旅程仍然漫长而充满挑战。)”可知，作者认为这项研究可能有助于确保没有食物沙漠或者确保有更高的最低工资，这样每个人都能吃得起。也就是说，作者对这项研究抱有乐观的态度。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Newresearc

hledbyColehasgottenastepcloser.Throughalarge-scalegenomicsanalysis,herteamhasidentified481genomeregionsthatweredirectlylinkedtodietarypatternsa

ndfoodpreferences.Thefindings,whichhavenotyetbeenpeer-reviewed,werepresentedlastmonthattheAmericanSocietyforN

utrition’sannualconference.(Cole领导的一项新研究离这个目标又近了一步。通过大规模的基因组分析，她的团队已经确定了481个基因组区域，这些区域与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关。这些尚未经过同行评议的研究结果在上个月的美国营

养学会年会上发表。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究发现，该研究确定了481个基因组区域与饮食模式和食物偏好直接相关。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。PursueYourDreamsT

oday,NotTomorrowHaveyoucaughtyourselfdaydreamingaboutyourdreams?Weoftenpostponeourdreams,trappedinacycleofdelay.Butwhywait?36Youdon’

thavetotakeahuge,life-changingstep.Youcantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartrightnow.37Ifyounevertry,you’regoingto

beweigheddownbyyourregrets.You’realwaysgoingtowonderhowyourlifewould’veturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself

.Don’tletyourfutureselfbedisappointedbyyourpresentself.Itdoesn’tmatterhowoldyouareorhowmanypeoplehavewarnedyouthatyou’renevergoingtosuccee

d.Eventhemostsuccessfulpeoplehavehadtheirhesitationsaboutwhethertheyhadwhatittooktomakeitintheirfield.38Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowing

thatsuccessiswithinyourreach.Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfearto

getthebestofyou,you’renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.39.It’swhatyouwouldencourageyourfriendstodo,sowhyaren’tyougivingy

ourselfthatsamepush?Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeeachday.Itmayrequiremakingslightadjustmentstoyour

schedule,butyoudon’thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentlifeandyourdreams.40Pursueyourd

reamsnow,eventhoughthatmeansyoumightneedtobreakoutofyourcomfortzone,andeventhoughitmeansenteringtheunknown.A．Askyourselfwhat

wouldbeworse.B．Startingsmalliscompletelyacceptable.C．Youoweittoyourselftogoafteryourdreams.D．Newopportunitiesmayleadtopersonalgrowth.E．Ifthingsgo

well,youcangraduallymakefurthershifts.F．Youneedtomovepastyourinsecuritiesandexploreyourfullpotential.G．Hardasitis

,it’scrucialtowaveoffthedoubtsinthebackofyourmind.【答案】36．B37．C38．G39．F40．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何追求自己的梦想提出了一些建议。36．根据后文“Youdon’thavetotakeahuge,

life-changingstep.Youcantakeminutestepstowardabrighterfuture.Andstartrightnow.(你不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步。你可以

一步一步走向更光明的未来。现在就开始)”可知，后文提到了不需要迈出巨大的、改变人生的一步，可知本句是在建议从小的地方开始。故B选项“从小处开始是完全可以接受的”符合语境，故选B。37．根据本段内容“Ifyounevertry,you’regoingtobeweigheddown

byyourregrets.You’realwaysgoingtowonderhowyourlifewould’veturnedoutifyouactuallytookachanceonyourself.Don’tletyourfuturese

lfbedisappointedbyyourpresentself.(如果你从不尝试，你就会被你的遗憾压垮。你总是想知道，如果你真的给自己一个机会，你的生活会变成什么样子。不要让未来的自己被现在的自己失望)”可知，本

段的主旨是给自己一个改变生活的机会，即建议去追求自己的梦想。故C选项“你应该为自己去追求你的梦想”符合语境，故选C。38．根据后文“Embraceamindsetofdetermination,knowingthatsu

ccessiswithinyourreach.(拥有一种坚定的心态，知道成功是触手可及的)”可知，后文提到要拥有坚定的心态，可知要拜托怀疑的心态。故G选项“尽管困难重重，但摆脱心中的疑虑是至关重要的”符合语境，故选G

。39．根据上文“Attheendoftheday,youneedtocarveoutapathforyourselfthatwillleadtothemostsatisfaction.Ifyouallowyourfe

artogetthebestofyou,you’renevergoingtoforgiveyourself.(在一天结束的时候，你需要为自己开辟一条通往最大满足感的道路。如果你让恐惧占据了你最好的一面，你永远不会原谅自己)”可知，上文提到不要让

恐惧占据了你最好的一面，即建议要克服恐惧和不安全感，来发掘潜力。故F选项“你需要克服你的不安全感，发掘你的全部潜力”符合语境，故选F。40．根据上文“Sometimes,followingyourpassionmeansspendingalotofyourtimeea

chday.Itmayrequiremakingslightadjustmentstoyourschedule,butyoudon'thavetosacrificeeverythingtofollowyourhearts.Trytostrikeabalancebetweenyourcurrentl

ifeandyourdreams.(有时候，追随你的激情意味着每天花费大量的时间。这可能需要对你的时间表做一些调整，但你不必为了跟随自己的内心而牺牲一切。试着在你现在的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡)”可知，上文提到了在你现在

的生活和你的梦想之间取得平衡，本句为本段最后一句，故说明这么做的结果。故E选项“如果一切顺利，你可以逐渐做出进一步的改变”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’snosmalldealtoseedangerandrushtowardittohelptotalstrangers.Andyet,yesterdaymorning,that’sexactlywhatfourp

eopledidinTennessee.Atwo-storyhistorichomewason41.Athickblacksmokewaspouringoutofthewindowandastrong42ofburningfilledtheair.Wo

rryingly,anelderlycouplewerestillinside.Twoofthe43,IldaAguirreandSondraHale,wereinseparatevehicleswhenthefirecaughttheir4

4.Withouthesitation,thetwoofthem45tocall911beforerushingoverthehome.However,IldaandSondraweren’tthe46oneswhohelped.Befor

ethefirefighterscouldarrive,theyweretoldthatanothermanandwomanwerethereto47.Infact,oneofthemreportedly48thec

oupleby49enteringthehomewhileitwasstillonfire.Thankstotheiractions,andtheactionsofanothermanandwomanwhooffered50,thecouplemad

eitoutuninjured.The51ofthefireisstillunknown,butitissaidtohave52theoutsideofthehousetowardtheroof.Luckily,firefightersarrivedintimetokeepthehomefro

mbeingentirely53.Asforthosemysteriousheroes,theystillhaven’tbeen54.Thefiredepartmentis,however,tryingtofindthemsotheycanrecognizethem

fortheir55.Eitherway,theycan’tbethankedenough!41．A．ruinsB．shapeC．showD．fire42．A．smellB．feelingC．houseD．ambition43．A．firefightersB．helpersC．eldersD．s

cientists44．A．interestB．imaginationC．attentionD．breath45．A．agreedB．stoppedC．returnedD．promised46．A．properB．cautiousC．onlyD．courageous47．A．checkB．sho

utC．waitD．assist48．A．curedB．rescuedC．accompaniedD．comforted49．A．slowlyB．quicklyC．honestlyD．slightly50．A．treatmentB．shelterC．aid

D．advice51．A．causeB．lessonC．heatD．description52．A．meltdownB．consistedofC．stuckonD．extendedup53．A．separatedB．re

storedC．movedD．destroyed54．A．identifiedB．respectedC．praisedD．criticized55．A．creativityB．independenceC．braveryD．generosity【答案】41．D42．A4

3．B44．C45．B46．C47．D48．B49．B50．C51．A52．D53．D54．A55．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了四个陌生人见义勇为，积极救火，使一对老夫妇幸免于难的故事。41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一栋两层的历史建筑着火了。A.ruin

s废墟；B.shape形状；C.show展示；D.fire火灾。根据下文“Athickblacksmokewaspouringoutofthewindow”及“whenthefirecaughttheir

_______”可知，该建筑着火了。故选D项。42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一股浓浓的黑烟正从窗户里冒出来，空气中充满了浓烈的烧焦味。A.smell气味；B.feeling感觉；C.house房子；D.ambition雄心。根据后文“ofburning

filledtheair”可知，空气中充满了烧焦的味道。故选A项。43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两名救助者，IldaAguirre和SondraHale，当他们注意到火灾时，他们开着不同的车行驶在路上。A.fir

efighters消防员；B.helpers帮手；C.elders长者；D.scientists科学家。根据前文“that’sexactlywhatfourpeopledidinTennessee”及后文“IldaandSondraweren’

tthe_______oneswhohelped”可知，他俩是自发帮助救火的人。故选B项。44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：两名救助者，IldaAguirre和SondraHale，当他们注意到火灾时，他们开着不同的车行驶在路上。A.interest兴趣

；B.imagination想象力；C.attention注意力；D.breath呼吸。根据后文“Withouthesitation,thetwoofthem____5____tocall911beforerushingoverthehome”可知，他俩注意到火灾时，就立即报警

求救了。故选C项。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们俩毫不犹豫地停下来打了911，然后冲到房子里边。A.agreed同意；B.stopped停止；C.returned返回；D.promised承诺。根

据前文“wereinseparatevehicles”可知，发现火情时，他们正开着车，故而他们停下车立刻报警。故选B项。46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，IldaAguirre和SondraHale并不是唯一提供帮助的人。A.proper合适的；

B.cautious小心的；C.only唯一的；D.courageous有勇气的。根据后文“theyweretoldthatanothermanandwomanwerethere”可知，他们不是唯一帮助救火的人。故选C项。47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在消防员到达之前，他们被告知还有一男一女在那

里提供帮助。A.check检查；B.shout大喊；C.wait等待；D.assist帮助。根据前文“IldaandSondraweren’tthe______oneswhohelped”可知，除了I

ldaAguirre和SondraHale，还有两个帮助救火的人。故选D项。48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，据报道，其中一人在房屋仍在燃烧时迅速进入房屋，救出了这对夫妇。A.cured治愈；B.rescued营救；C.accompanied

陪伴；D.comforted安慰。根据后文“thecouple”及“whileitwasstillonfire”可知，其中一人冒火冲进屋里救出来了老夫妇。故选B项。49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，据报道，其中一人在房屋仍在燃烧时迅速进入房屋，救出了这对夫妇。

A.slowly慢慢地；B.quickly迅速地；C.honestly诚实地；D.slightly轻微。根据后文“whileitwasstillonfire”及常识可知，冒火救人需要迅速采取行动。故选B项。50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：多亏了他们的行动，

以及另一对提供帮助的男女的行动，这对夫妇才安然无恙。A.treatment治疗，对待；B.shelter庇护；C.aid援助；D.advice建议。根据前文“anothermanandwomanwerethereto_______”可知，除了IldaAguirr

e和SondraHale，还有两个帮助救火的人。故选C项。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：起火原因尚不清楚，但据说大火从房子外面一直蔓延到屋顶。A.cause原因；B.lesson教训；C.heat热量；D.description描述。根据后文“stillunknow

n”可知，起火原因尚不清楚。故选A项。52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：起火原因尚不清楚，但据说大火从房子外面一直蔓延到屋顶。A.meltdown熔化；B.consistedof由……组成；C.stuckon粘附；D.extendedup向上延伸。根据后文“theoutsid

eofthehousetowardtheroof”可知，火势向上蔓延至屋顶。故选D项。53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，消防队员及时赶到，使房子没有被完全烧毁。A.separated分开；B.restored恢复；C.mo

ved移动；D.destroyed毁坏。根据前文“Luckily,firefightersarrivedintimetokeepthehomefrom”可知，消防队员及时赶到，房子免于被完全烧毁。故选D项。54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：至于那些神秘英雄，他们的身份还没有确定。A

.identified识别；B.respected尊重；C.praised赞扬；D.criticized批评。根据后文“tryingtofindthemsotheycanrecognizethem”可知，那些救火的神秘英雄还

没有确定身份。故选A项。55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，消防部门正试图找到他们，以便表彰他们的勇敢。A.creativity创造性；B.independence独立；C.bravery勇敢；D.gener

osity慷慨。根据前文“It’snosmalldealtoseedangerandrushtowardittohelptotalstrangers.”并结合这些陌生人英勇救火的行为可知，他们的勇敢值得

表彰。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dujiangyanisanancientirrigationsystem,56(locate)intheMinRiverValley,Sichuan

Province,China.It57(build)byagovernornamedLiBingandhisson,whohavebeenadmiredbyChineseforover2,000years.Thesystemconsistsofthreemain58

(part):theYuzui(FishMouth)levee(河堤),theFeishayan(FlyingSandWeir),andtheBaopingkou(Bottle-NeckChannel

).TheYuzuiredirectswaterawayfromthecityofChengduwhileallowingsandandmud59(flow)throughthemainchannel,preventingflooding.The

Feishayancontrolstheflowofwaterandhelpspreventgradualdestruction,whiletheBaopingkoudistributesthewater60farmland.D

ujiangyanhasbeenabletocontrolthewaterflowwithouttheuseofdamsorgates61isconsideredoneofthegreatestengin

eeringprojectsinancientChina.Ithasalsoplayedacrucialroleinirrigatingthesurroundingfarmland,62(make)theregiononeof

themostfertilecroplandsinChina.Inadditiontoits63(practice)uses,Dujiangyanisalsoapopulartouristattract

ion,64visitorscometoadmiretheancientarchitectureandlearnaboutitshistory.In2000,itwasrecognizedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteforitscultu

ralandhistorical65(significant).【答案】56．located57．wasbuilt58．parts59．toflow60．to61．and62．making63．practical64．where65．signi

ficance【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个古老的灌溉系统——都江堰。56．考查非谓语动词。句意：都江堰是一个古老的灌溉系统，位于中国四川省岷江流域。“(locate)intheMinRiverVal

ley,SichuanProvince,China.”作后置定语，修饰名词anancientirrigationsystem，locate(把……建造于)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语anancientirrigationsystem之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填located。5

7．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它是由一位名叫李冰的总督和他的儿子建造的，他们被中国人崇拜了2000多年。分析句子可知，build(建造)是句中谓语动词，与主语It(即Dujiangyan)之间是被动关系，结合常识，都

江堰的修建是发生在过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是第三人称单数代词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，单数形式。故填wasbuilt。58．考查名词复数。句意：该系统由三个主要部分组成：鱼嘴堤防，飞沙堰和宝瓶口。基数词three修饰可数名词par

t，用复数形式。故填parts。59．考查非谓语动词。句意：鱼嘴将水流从成都引开，同时允许泥沙通过主河道，防止洪水泛滥。allowsb./sth.todo...是固定搭配，意为“允许……去做……”，用不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to

flow。60．考查介词。句意：飞沙堰控制着水流，有助于防止逐渐破坏，而宝瓶口则将水分配给农田。distribute...to...是固定搭配，意为“把……分配给……”，介词to表示对象。故填to。61．考查连词。句意：都江堰在不使用水坝或闸门的情况下就能控制水流

，被认为是中国古代最伟大的工程之一。分析句子可知，hasbeenableto和isconsidered是并列谓语动词，用连词and连接。故填and。62．考查非谓语动词。句意：它还在灌溉周围农田方面发挥了至关重要的作用，使该地区成为中国最肥沃的农田之一

。“(make)theregiononeofthemostfertilecroplandsinChina.”作结果状语，make是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语It(即Dujiangyan)之间是主动关系，用现在分词，表情理之中的结果。故填maki

ng。63．考查形容词。句意：除了它的实际用途，都江堰也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，游客来这里欣赏古老的建筑，了解它的历史。提示词修饰名词uses，用形容词practical作定语，意为“实际的”。故填practical。64．考查定语从句。

句意：除了它的实际用途，都江堰也是一个受欢迎的旅游景点，游客来这里欣赏古老的建筑，了解它的历史。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词touristattraction，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个旅游景点”，应使用关系副词where引导该

从句。故填where。65．考查名词。句意：2000年，它因其文化和历史意义被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产。提示词作宾语，用名词significance，意为“意义”，不可数名词。故填significance。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）66．假如你校英文报正在开

展“MoreHousework,LessPressure”主题征文活动，鼓励同学们参加家务劳动。请你写一篇征文。内容包括：1.陈述观点；2.分享经验；3.提出倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.

请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MoreHousework,LessPressure___________________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossiblev

ersion:MoreHousework,LessPressureUndoubtedly,participatinginhouseworkcanbringnumerousbenefitstostudents.Firstly,ithelpscultiva

teasenseofresponsibilityandindependence.Bytakingcareofourlivingenvironment,welearntoappreciatetheeffortsthatittake

stomaintainacleanandtidyhome.Additionally,balancingacademicresponsibilitieswithhouseholdchoresteachesushowtoprioritizetasksandmanageourtimee

ffectively.Iregularlyassistmyparentswithtaskssuchascleaning,cooking,andlaundry.Itallowsmetodeveloppracticallifeskills.Moreover,contri

butingtothehouseholdresponsibilitiesreducestheburdenonmyparentsandcreatesaharmoniousatmosphereathome.Let’staketheinitiativeto

helpourfamiliesandcreateamoreharmoniouslivingenvironment.Remember,bydoingso,wecanliveamorebalancedandfulfillinglife.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目

要求学生写一篇短文，参加学校英文报开展的“MoreHousework,LessPressure”主题征文活动，需陈述自己对于参加家务劳动的观点，分享自己做家务劳动的经验，并向同学们发出倡议。【详解】1.词汇积累许多：numerous→inn

umerable培养：cultivate→develop/nurture让某人可以做某事：allowsb.todosth.→enablesb.todosth.减少：reduce→decrease2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Undoubtedly,participatinginhousewor

kcanbringnumerousbenefitstostudents.拓展句：Thereisnodoubtthatparticipatinginhouseworkcanbringnumerousbenefitstostudents.【点

睛】[高分句型1]Bytakingcareofourlivingenvironment,welearntoappreciatetheeffortsthatittakestomaintainacleanandtidyhome.(运用了动名词作宾语，that引导限制性定语从句，不定式作真正的

主语)[高分句型2]Additionally,balancingacademicresponsibilitieswithhouseholdchoresteachesushowtoprioritizetasksandmanageourtimeeffectively.

(运用了动名词短语balancing…作主语)第二节：读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Manyye

arsagoIsteppedintoabookstoreinCincinnatiinsearchofsomebooksthatIwanted.WhileIwasthere,apoorlittleboy,

abouttwelve,cameintoaskwhethertheyhadaworldatlas(地图册)forsell.“Yes.Itcostsonedollar,”repliedthesalesman.“Ihaveonlysixty-twocents,”theboysaid.“Wouldy

ouletmehaveitandwaitalittlewhilefortherestofthemoney?”Hisrequestbeingrefused,theboyleft.Ifollowedhim.“Andwhatn

ow?”Iasked.“Ishalltryanotherplace,sir.”“DoyoumindifIgotooandseehowyousucceed?”“Ifyoulike,”hesaidinsurprise.FourtimesIsawthelookontheboy’sface

turntodisappointment.Buthecontinued.Whenweenteredthefifthstore,hetoldthebooksellerwhathadhappened.Whenas

kedwhyhewantedtheatlassomuch,theboysaid,“Myfatherwasasailor,butheisdead.Iwanttoknowabouttheplacesheusedtogotoand

I’mgoingtobeasailor,too.”Deeplytouched,thebooksellersoldtheboyanatlasandpresentedhimwithanewpencilforhis

perseverance(毅力).Ialsogavehimtwodollarsforotherbookshewanted.Tearsinhiseyes,hetoldushisnameisWilliamHartley.Hehopedtorepayusso

meday.Manyyearslater,IleftforLiverpoolbywater.Attheendofthejourney,therecameaterriblestormandtheshipwasintrouble.Agreatleakwasfi

llingtheshipwithwater.Thecrewwasmadeupofstrongandablemen.Butafterfightingforonewholenightwiththewaterstillflowingin,thesailorsg

aveupdesperately.Butthecaptaindidn’tgiveup.Heorderedeverymantohispositionandwentbelowtolookfortheleak.Ashepassedme,Iaskedwhethertherew

asanyhopeofsavingtheship.Helookedatme,firmlysaying“Yes,sir.Aslongasoneinchofthisshipremainsabovewater,thereishope.”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式作答。Threetimesduringthatdayweencounteredratherdangeroussituations.______________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________BeforeI

expressedmythankstohim,thecaptainsaidfirst,“Sir,doyounotrecognizeme?”_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion:Threetimesduringth

atdayweencounteredratherdangeroussituations.Butthecool-headedcaptain’scourage,perseveranceandpowerfulwillinspiredeveryoneonboard,andweallw

enttoworktogether.Intheendwesurvivedroughseas.WiththeshipsuccessfullydockinginLiverpool,Iheardmanypeoplecheeringwithexcite

mentandsawthecaptainstandingonthedeckwithasmile.Thinkingthattheshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboardhaditnotbeenforthecaptai

n,Idecidedtogotothankhimformakingusoutofthewoods.BeforeIexpressedmythankstohim,thecaptainsaidfirst,“Sir,doyounotrecognizeme?”

Ishookmyheadandwasalittleconfusedafterthinkingbackforawhile.“Doyouremembertheboyyoufollowedwhohadgreatdifficultyingetting.aworldatlassomethirtyyearsa

goinCincinnati?”heasked.“Oh,yes,Irememberthatboyverywell.HisnameisWilliamHartley,”Isaidexcitedly.“I’mWilliamHartley,”theca

ptainlaughed.“Theperseverancethatgotyouthatatlasmanyyearsagohassavedourlivesnow,”Isaid,feelingproudofhim.【导语】本文以人物为线索

展开，讲述了多年前，作者在一家书店碰到了一个贫穷的少年WilliamHartley。William的钱不够，但他执着地询问了一家又一家的书店，想要一本世界地图册。虽然多次被拒，但少年并未放弃，最终一个书商被少年感动，把地图册卖给了他，

并送给他一根铅笔，作者还给了少年两美元让他买其他想要的书。多年后作者乘轮船前往利物浦，旅途快要结束时遇到了一场大风暴，情况十分危急。就在船员们都绝望地要放弃的时候，船长命令船员都坚守自己的岗位，自己去查看漏水

处。作者询问是否还有希望拯救轮船时，船长坚定地说：“只要这艘船还有一寸露出水面，就还有希望。”【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“那天，我们遇到了三次相当危险的情况”可知，第一段可描写船长坚持不懈拯救轮船及乘客的情况，且最终使轮船和乘客脱离危险以

及乘客和船员激动的心情等。②由第二段首句内容“在我向他表示感谢之前，船长先说道：‘先生，您没认出我吗?’”可知，第二段可描写作者了解到船长是他之前帮助过的少年WilliamHartley以及二人重逢后的情况，可以对话为主。2.续写线索：三次

遇到危险——船长鼓舞每个人——成功靠岸——感谢——相认——感悟3.词汇激活行为类1.遇到：encounter/comeacross2.看见：see/spot3.决定：decideto/bedeterminedto情绪类1.强大的：powerful/strong2.困惑的：confuse

d/puzzled【点睛】[高分句型1]WiththeshipsuccessfullydockinginLiverpool,Iheardmanypeoplecheeringwithexcitementandsawthecapta

instandingonthedeckwithasmile.(运用了with的复合结构)[高分句型2]Thinkingthattheshipwouldhavesunkwithallonboardhaditnotbeenforthecaptain,Idecided

togotothankhimformakingusoutofthewoods.(运用了that引导宾语从句)