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济南市2017年初三年级学业水平考试英语试题Ⅱ．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21.Thisisnotmyping-pong_______/bæt/.It

'sTom's.A.butB.batC.beatD.boatB【解析】考查根据音标选单词。but但是，bat球拍；beat打败，boat小船。句意为：这是我的乒乓球拍，故选B。22.Myschoolis_____

_/kləʊs/tothepostoffice.A.cloudB.class.C.clock.D.closeD【解析】考查根据音标选单词。cloud，云；class班级；clock钟表，close靠近的。句意

为：我的学校靠近邮局，故选D。23.Isawthelittlegirl____/fɔ:l/downfromherbikeandquicklywentuptohelp.AfallB.feelC.fullD.fillA【解析

】考查根据音标选单词。fall掉下；feel感觉full满的；fill充满。句意为：我看到这个小女孩从自行车上掉了下来，就赶快过去帮助。故选A。24.Iwasalittle_______/'nə:vas/beforetheexam.A.noticeB.nervousC.famousD

.novelsB【解析】考查根据音标选单词。notice通知，看到；nervous紧张的；famous著名的；novels小说。句意为：在考试之前，我有点紧张。故选B。25.Mybrotherwantstobea_______/mə’dʒɪʃən/.A.machineB.medi

cineC.magicianD.magazineC【解析】考查根据音标选单词。machine机器；medicine药magician魔术师；magazine杂志。句意为：我的弟弟想做一名魔术师。故选C。Ⅲ

．选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分）26.—CanIhelpyou?—Yes，please.Ineed_____sweater.A.aB.anC.theD./A【解析】考查冠词的辨析。句意：我需要一件毛衣。表示泛指数量的

“一”用a或an，又sweater的第一个音标是以辅音音素开头，故其前用不定冠词a。故选A。27.—Whoisthatgirl?—Ithink_____isBetty'sfriend.A.heB.himC.herD.sheD【解析】考查人称代词的用法。此举为省略that的宾语从句，缺主语，

因为指的是thatgirl故选D。28.Helendoesn'tlike______.Shelikesfruitandvegetables.A.pearB.meatC.carrotD.tomatoB【解析】考查名词词义辨析。pear梨；meat肉；carrot胡萝卜；tom

ato西红柿；根据句意海伦不喜欢______,她喜欢水果和蔬菜，不喜欢的是肉，故选D。29.—______youhaveaneraser,Cindy?—Yes.It'sinmypencilbox.A.IsB.AreC.DoD.Do

esC【解析】have是实意动词，需要用助动词来提问，you是第二人称，用do,所以选C.30.Ican'twatchTVonschoolnights,________IcanwatchTVonweekends.A.andB.but.C.ifD.orB【解析】考查连

词辨析。句意：我不能在上学期间的晚上看电视，_____我可以在周末看电视。分析句意知，前后句意构成“转折”关系。故选B。31.—Whatdoyouusuallyeat________breakfast?—Iusuallyeatnoodles.A.forB.inC.fromD.o

nA【解析】考查介词辨析。句意为：对于早餐你通常吃什么？故选A。32.—Jane，__________isourSchoolDay?—It'sonMay18th.A.whoB.howC.whereD.whenD【解析】考查特殊疑问词的辨析。根据回答，在五月十八日，可知提问的是时间。故选D。33

.—Don'tworry.I'llhelpyoufindyourbag.Whatcolorisit?—It’s____________.A.newB.fatC.redD.dryC【解析】考查形容词辨析。提问的是什么颜色，回答必须是颜

色。故选C。34.—IhearthatyoustayedinCanadafor_______dayslastsummer.—Yes.Istayedthereforaweek.A.threeB.fourC.sevenD.elevenC【解析】考查数字的用法。

根据回答aweek,说明上面是七天。故选C。35.—Jimisverysick.Wemustfindadoctor.—Let'stakehimtothenearest__________.A.bankB.hospitalC.stationD.rest

aurantB【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意，我们必须找到一个医生，说明带他去医院。故选B。36.Myuncleandauntliveinthecountryside.They_______strawberries.A.turnB.makeC.growD.playC【解析】考查

动词词义辨析。Turn变得；make使；grow种植；play玩；根据句意他们______草莓，故选C。37.—I’dlovetogotothewaterparkwithyou.ButI_______swim.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I

willteachyou.A.mustB.mustn'tC.canD.can'tD【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must必须；mustn't禁止；can能，会；can't不能，不会。句意：我想和你一起去水上乐园，但是我不会游泳。故选D。38.Sarahis_________

thanhersisterSusan.Sarahis166cmtall.Susanis171cmtall.A.shorterB.shortestC.tallerD.tallestA【解析】考查形容词辨析。有than出现用比较级，Sarah是166，Sus

an是171，可知Sarah矮。故选A。39.Whichofthefollowingisgoodbehavior?A.B.C.D.D【解析】考查图片。句意：下面那个是好的行为？A.随地吐痰；B.公共场所大声打电话

，C.乱扔垃圾D.排队等候。故选D。40.—Mathistoo__________forme.—Butitisveryuseful.Pleasedon'tgiveup.A.deliciousB.favoriteC.diffi

cultD.differentC【解析】考查形容词辨析。delicious好吃的；favorite最喜爱的；difficult困难的；different不同的。句意为：数学对我来说太________.故选C。41.—Ric

k,couldyouhelpmecookdinner?—Sure,___________.A.noproblemB.nevermindC.hereyouareD.you'rewelcomeA【解析】考查交际用语辨

析。句意：瑞克，你可以帮助我做饭吗？好的____？noproblem没问题；nevermind不要紧；hereyouare给你；you'rewelcome不客气。故选A。42.—It’simportanttokeephealthy.—You’reright._____isasimportantas

ourhealth.A.SomethingB.NothingC.AnythingD.EverythingB【解析】考查不定代词辨析。Something某个东西；Nothing没有东西；Anything任何东西；Everything每个东

西。句意为：________像我们的健康一样重要。故选B。43.—Tony,wouldyoulikesomemoredumplings?—No,thanks.They________great,butI’mfull.A.feelB.lookC.tasteD.

soundC【解析】考查动词辨析。feel感觉；look看起来；taste尝起来sound听起来。句意为：汤姆，你想吃更多的水饺吗？不，谢谢。他们_______很棒，但是我吃饱了。故选C。44.—Laura,____

______outtherubbishwhenyouleave.AndI’lldothedishes.—OK,Dad.A.takeB.takesC.tookD.totakeA【解析】考查祈使句。祈使句肯定形

式，动词原形开头。故选A。45.—Oh,no!Wearetoolate.Thetrain_________.—Well,we'llhavetocatchthenexttraintoBeijing.A.leavesB.leftC.wi

llleaveD.hasleftD【解析】考查时态的辨析。根据句意，我们太晚了，火车已经离开了。应该用现在完成时。故选D。46.—Kellyalwaysdoesherhomeworkvery__________.—Yes.That'swhyshemakesfewmistakesinherhome

work.A.hardlyB.loudlyC.carefullyD.politelyC【解析】考查副词的辨析。hardly几乎不；loudly大声地；carefully认真地；politely有礼貌地。根据句意，凯莉总是做作业非常________。是的，这是为什么她犯很少错

误的原因。故选C。47.—Mom,Iwanttohaveacomputerandacamera.—Youcanhave____acomputer_____acamera.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyforboth.A．both;andB.either；orC.ne

ither;norD.notonly;butalsoB【解析】考查连词的辨析。both;and两只都；either；or或者；或者；neither;nor既不；也不；notonly;butalso不但；而且。根

据句意，我们没有足够的钱买两个，你可以买______一台电脑________一部相机。故选B。48.—WeshouldkeepteenagersawayfromtheInternet.—__________.SometimestheyneedtosearchtheInternetfo

rusefulinformation.A.GoodideaB.IhopesoC.SoundsgoodD.IdisagreeD【解析】考查交际用语辨析故选。根据句意，有时候他们需要上网来查询有用的信息。可见说话的人支持使用电脑，他不同意对方的意见。故选D。49.—I'11goforap

icnicifit_________tomorrow.Willyougowithme?—Yes,ofcourse.A.doesn'trainB.isn’trainingC.won'trainD.didn'trainA【解析】考查时态的辨析。本句为

主将从现句型，从句应用一般现在时。故选A。50.Lastnight,Ifoundaphotoinanoldbook.Itmademe_____ofmyprimaryschoollife.A.thinkB.thinkingC.thought

D．tothinkA【解析】考查不定式用法。Makesbdosth.故选A。51.—WillyougobikeridingwithSamorstayathome?—__________.Mybookreportisdueintwodays.AYes,IwillB.No,Iwo

n'tC.I'llrideabikeD.I'llstayathomeD【解析】考查选择疑问句。根据我的读书报告预定在两天后，可以推测我不会去骑自行车旅行,只能待在家里。故选D。52.—Steveandhist

wolittlebrothersmadeamodelplane,andtheywonfirstprize.—_________cleverchildren!A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.WhatanB【解析】考查感叹句句型。根据句型What+adj+复数名

词；Children为复数名词。故选B。53.—Howdoyou_____withyourclassmates?—Verywell.Theyareallfriendlyandhelpful.A.getoffB.getonC.putoff.D.putonB【解析】考查动词词组。geto

ff下车；geton上车；putoff推迟；puton穿上衣服。故选B。54.—Isthisanewpiano?—No.Ihave_________itforalongtime.A.hadB.joinedC.boughtD.borrowedA【解析】考查

现在完成时的用法。For引导一段时间必须用延续性动词.故选A。55.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________?—Well,Ialwayswritee-mailstomypenpals.A.howdoyoulearnChineseB.w

hatisyourpenpal'shobbyC.whatdoyoudoafterclassD.howyouimproveyourwritingD【解析】考查宾语从句。根据宾语从句采用陈述句语序，直接排除A；B；C。故选D。Ⅳ．完形填空阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，

选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）Haveyoueverworkedasavolunteer?Volunteersdon'tgetpaidforwhattheydo,buttheexperienceofhelpingotherscanbemorevaluab

lethan__56___．Therearemanycharities（慈善机构）aroundtheworld.Therearealwaysinneedofvolunteerswhowanttomakeadifference.Doyouwantto57__avolunteer?Thi

nkaboutwhatskillsyouhave?Ifyouspeakmorethanonelanguageoryouaregoodat58____things,youcanfindplacestouseyourskillstohelpotherpeople.Vol

unteersdoesn'talwaysmeandoinggreatthings.Youcanstartwith59___things.Thereisafamoussayingthatgoes,"Charitybeginsathome”.Ifpeoplehelpthosearou

ndthem,60___willbeintrouble.Therearealwayspeopleinyourneighborhoodwhoneedhelp61____sometasks,suchaswalkingtheirdogs,lookingaftertheir

kids,andcarryingtheirheavyshoppingbags.Youcanalsovolunteerbygiving62____tohospitals.Thesethingsmayseemsmall,buttheycanstillmakead

ifferenceinsomeoneelse'slife.Volunteersdon't63__helppeople.Environmentalvolunteersworkhardtoprotecttheenviro

nment.Theyplanttreesor64___cityparks.Othervolunteersworkforanimalcharitieswhichsavethehomelessorinjured（受伤的）animals.

Theyfeedtheanimalsandshowthemlove.Theytakecareoftheanimalsuntiltheyare65____enoughtobeputingoodhomes.Allinall,volunteeringisreallyagoodwaytomak

eacontributiontoyourhometownandtotheworld.56.A.foodB.timeC.moneyD.coffee57A.meetB.visitC.chooseD.become58.A.eatingB.fixingC

.askingD.losing59.A.smallB.bigC.rightD.cheap[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]60.A.nooneB.someoneC.anyoneD.everyone61.A.forBintoC.fromD.wi

th62.A.sugarB.saladC.bloodD.paper63.A.everB.justC.evenD.still64.A.cleanB.enterC.drawD.enjoy65.A.kindB.tallC.wel

lD.old【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了志愿者可做哪些活动来帮助别人，说明这是一种为家乡为世界做出贡献的好行为。56.C【解析】考查名词辨析。food食物；time时间；money钱；coffee咖啡。根据上文的getpaid，此处应该是钱

。故选C。57.D【解析】考查动词辨析。meet遇见；visit参观；choose选择；become变得。根据句意，你想成为一名志愿者吗？故选D。58.B【解析】考查动词辨析。eating吃；fixing修理；asking询问losing失去。根据句意：

如果你会说多种语言或者你擅长_______东西，你可以找到一些位置来使用你的技能帮助他人。可知是修理东西。故选B。59.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。small小的；big大的；right合适的；cheap

便宜的。根据句意：你可以从小事情开始。故选B。60.A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。noone没有人；someone某个人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人。根据句意，如果人们帮助周围的人，没有人会陷于困境。故选C。61.D【解析】考查动词词组辨析。根据词组，helpsbwit

hsth；故选D。62.C【解析】考查名词辨析。sugar糖；salad沙拉；blood血；paper纸。根据句意：你也可以通过献血来做志愿活动。故选C。63.B【解析】考查副词辨析。ever曾经；just只是，正好；even甚至；still仍

然。根据句意：志愿者不仅仅是帮助人们。故选B。64.A【解析】考查动词辨析。clean打扫；enter进入；draw绘画；enjoy享受。根据句意：他们植树或者打扫城市公园。故选A。65.C【解析】考查形容词辨析。kind好心的；tall高的；well好的，

well作为形容词表示身体好；old老的。根据句意：知道他们身体足够好的被安置在好的家里。故选C。V．补全对话阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。Alex:Hi,Judy!Judy:66Didyouhaveagoodscho

oltripyesterday?Alex:Yes.Wehadagreattime.Judy:__67__________Alex:No,wedidn't.Wewenttoafarm.Judy:_68____________Alex:Itisabout30

milesawayfromourschool.Judy:Oh,it'salittlefar.Howdidyougetthere?Alex:69_____Ittookusabouthalfanhour.Thetrainridewasfun.Judy:Whatdidyoudoth

ere?Alex:Wefedsomeanimals.Therewerequitealotofanimalsonthefarm.Judy:Whatelsedidyoudo?Alex:70___________Judy:Sou

ndslikeyouhadagreatschooltrip.66.A.Whoisthat?BHi,Alex!C.What'sthis?D.Fine,thanks.67.A.Whattimeisit?B.Didyougotothefarm?,C.Wheredidyougo?D.Didyougo

toGreenPark?68.A.Howfarisit?B.Whendidyougetthere?C.Howmuchisit?D.Howlongdidittake?69.A.Icameherebysubway..B.Irode

ahorse.C.Wegottherebytrain.D.Wetookthebus.70.A.Wealsopickedapples.B.Wefedthechickens.C.Theyplayedvolleyball.D.Theywentforawalk

.【文章大意】本文是一篇对话。介绍Alex的学校郊游。66.B【解析】根据问候语，你好Judy,可知答语为你好Alex.。故选B。67.D【解析】由下面的No和Wewenttoafarm.,可知上句是一般疑问句，并且去的是农场。故选D。68.A【解析】

根据答句：它离我们学校大约三十英里。可知问的是距离，应用Howfar提问。故选A。69.C【解析】根据问句：你们怎样去的那里？以及Thetrainridewasfun.可知我们乘火车去的。故选C。70.A【解析】根据问句：你们还做了其他什么事情？因为是在农场，排除C和D，并且喂鸡已经提到了。故选

A。VI.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(15分)AOnceupatime,therewasayoungman.Helivedinasmallvillage.Hewastheonlychildinhisfamily.so

hisparentslovedhimverymuchanddideverythingforhim.Hejusthungouteveryday,doingnothing.Oneday,hemetanoldmaninh

isvillage.Theoldmanaskedhim,”Myboy,whydon’tyouworkhardtoachievesomethingwhenyouareyoung?”Theyoungmanre

pliedwithoutcare,“WhydoIhavetobeinahurry?I’myoung,soIhaveplentyoftime!Besides,Ihaven'tmadeanyplansformyfutureyet.""Timewaitsfornoman!"theoldmansaid

.Thenheaskedtheyoungmantogointoadarkhousewithhim."Ican'tseeanything!"theyoungmansaidTheoldmanlitamatchandsaidtotheyoungman,"Befor

ethematchgoesout,picksomethinginthehouseasyoulike."Bytheweaklight,theyoungmantriedtoseethethingsinit.Butbeforehefoundsomething,thematchwentout,a

ndthehousebecamedarkagainatonce.“BeforeIcouldgetsomething,thematchhadgoneout,”theyoungmansaidangrily.Theoldma

nsaid,”Myboy,youryouth（青春）isliketheburningmatch,whichcanonlylastforashorttime.Soyoushouldn’twasteyourtime!71.Theyoun

gmanlivedina_______.A.SmallcityB.smallvillageC.bigcityD.bigtown72.Theoldmanaskedtheyoungmanwhyhedidn’t_______.A.workhardB.hangoutC.playga

mesD.dohomework73.Theoldmanledtheyoungmanintoadark_______.A.shopB.museumC.houseD.kitchen74.Whatdidtheyoungmanpickb

eforethematchwentout?A.Aring.B.Awatch.C.Apicture.D.Nothing.75.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Youthislikeaburningmatch.B.It’sdang

eroustolightmatches.C.Youngpeoplehavemuchtime.D.Weshouldlookafterourselves.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个年轻人整日无所事事，不珍惜时光，他总是认为自己有足够的时间。后来一位老年人给了他一根火柴

，让他在火柴熄灭之前人日捡起屋子里的一件东西。但是在他找东西之前，火柴就熄灭了。老年人借此告诫这个年轻人，青春就像燃烧的火柴，稍纵即逝，不可浪费。71.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Onceupatime,therewasayo

ungman.Helivedinasmallvillage.可知选D。72.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段Myboy,whydon’tyouworkhardtoachievesomethingwhenyouareyoung?”故选A。73.

B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的Thenheaskedtheyoungmantogointoadarkhousewithhim.故选B。74.C【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“BeforeIcouldgetso

mething,thematchhadgoneout,”theyoungmansaidangrily.可知选C。75.D【解析】推断题。综合全文，可知主要讲述青春就像他燃烧的火柴，稍纵即逝，我们一定要好好珍惜。故选D。BNowadays,

wearehavingamuchbusierlife,andweareusingoureyesmorethaneverbefore.Soweoftenhavetiredeyesafteraday’sworkorstudy.H

erearesomegoodmethodsofprotectingeyesagainsttirednesstokeepthemhealthy.POSTURE(坐姿）Getintothehabitofpayingattentiontothewayy

ousit.Trytosticktotheproperposturethatdoctorssuggest.HELPFULPICTURESTherearesomespecialpicturesonlinethatcanhelprelaxyo

ureyes.Youmaydownloadsuchpicturestoyourcomputerorsmartphone.Whenthereisnothingfarawayyoucanlookattorelaxyoureyes,youcanuseoneofthesepictures.Api

cturewithsomethinglikeatunnel（隧道）initisquitepopular.Trytolookasfarintothetunnelasyoucanfor30seconds（秒）.Doyoufeelbetter

?BREAKSThe20-20-20rule:takeabreakfromthescreenevery20minutesfor20secondsandlookatsomething20feet（about6meters）away.EY

EEXERCISESStep1.Sittingcomfortably,imaginethereisaclockinfrontofyouandturnyoureyesupto12o’clock.Pause（停顿）forasecond,andthenloweryoureyesto6o’cl

ock.Pauseagain,andthenrepeatthisstep10times.Completetheexercisebycuppingyourhandsoveryoureyesforafewseconds,lettingthemrestinthedarkness

.Step2.Lookatsomethingontheright,Keepyoureyesonitandslowlyturnyourheadtotheleftasfaraspossible.Thendothesamethingontheleft.Repeattheexercise

acoupleoftimes.Step3.Holdyourfingerinfrontofyournoseandkeeplookingatit.Slowlymovethefingertowardsyourselfascloseasyouca

nwithoutlosingfocus(焦点).Thenlookoutsidethewindowasfaraspossible.Repeatthisseveraltimes.SPORTSTabletennisisaboutasmallballtrave

lingathighspeed-thebestsporttotrainyoureyesandrelaxthemuscles(肌肉)inandaroundtheeyes.Othersportsliketennis,badmintonandkiteflyingarealsogreatf

orrelaxingtiredeyes.76.WhichofthefollowingmethodsofprotectingeyesisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A.Havingtheproperposture.B.Lookingatsomethinggreen.[

来源:C.Followingthe20-20-20rule.D.Playingsomekindsofsports.[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|77.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingpicturesc

anhelprelaxyoureyes?A.78.Whatdoestheunderlinedword'them"referto(指代)?A.Youreyes.B.Yourhands..C.Thedoc

tors.D.Theexercises.79.Asforeyeexercises,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.InStepl,youmusthavealargeclockinfro

ntofyou.B.InStep2,youshouldturnleftwhenyoulooktotheright.C.InStep3,youshouldmoveyourfingerasfarasyoucan.D.Afterfinishingeachstep,youshou

ldrepeatitafewtimes.80.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Wemusttakeabreakevery20minutes.B.Howtodoeyeexercisesproperly.C.Waystoprot

ecteyesagainsttiredness.D.Peoplehavetiredeyesveryeasily.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保护眼睛，避免疲劳的几种方法。76.B【解析】主旨大意题。题干意为：下列哪种方法在文章中没有提到？A.拥有正确的坐姿，第一种方法提到

了；C.遵循:20：20:20制度，第三种方法提到了；D.做一些运动，第五种方法提到；B.看绿色的东西，文章没有提到。故选B。77.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据文章，哪一幅图画能帮助你放松眼睛。根据第三段中的youcanuseoneofthesepictures

.Apicturewithsomethinglikeatunnel（隧道）initisquitepopular.Trytolookasfarintothetunnelasyoucanfor30seconds（秒）.故选D。78.A【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：them指的是什么？根据文章中的

Completetheexercisebycuppingyourhandsoveryoureyesforafewseconds，lettingthemrestinthedarkness.可知them指的是眼睛。79.D【

解析】细节理解题。题干意为：下列哪一项是正确的?A.在步骤一，你必须在你前面翻一个大的钟表；B.在步骤二，当你看右边时，你必须向左转；C.在步骤三，你因该尽可能快的移动你的手指；D.在完成每个步骤之后，你应该重复几次。根据文章，在步骤一，出现了Completet

heexercisebycuppingyourhandsoveryoureyesforafewseconds,在步骤二，出现了Repeattheexerciseacoupleoftimes.；在步骤三，出现了Repeatthisseveraltim

es.，所以说这三个步骤，你都应该重复几次。故选D。80.C【解析】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲保护眼睛对抗疲劳的方法。故选C。CForyears,psychologists（心理学家）havebeenagainstgivingch

ildrenprizesormoneyfortheirperformanceinschool.“Outwards"prizes,theysay,canunderminethejoyoflearningforitsowngoodandcanevenleadtocheating.Butmanyecon

omists(经济学家)andbusinesspeopledisagree,andtheiropinionsoftenbecomepopularintheeducationalmarketplace.Prizeprogramsthatpays

tudentsareunderwayinmanycities.Insomeplaces,studentscanbringhomehundredsofdollarsfor,say,takinganAdvancedPlacementcou

rseandhavinghighgradesintheexams.“Whethersucheffortsworkcontinuestobeadebate(争议),”saidBarbaraMarian,anassistantprofessorofeducationatPennsylvania

State.Sheisagainstusingprizesasencouragement.Amongparents,itoftenleadstoveryhotdiscussion.Andinpubliceducation,anewfocus

onschoolreform(改革)pushesresearchersonbothsidesofthedebatetomakemoreeffortstogetdata(数据)thatmayprovideinformationonwhenandwherepr

izeswork.“Wehavetogetbeyondourbiases（偏见）,"saidRolandFryer,aneconomistatHarvardUniversitywhoisplanningandtestingsevera

lprizeprograms.“Luckily,thescientificmethodallowsustoexaminemostofthosebiasesandletthedatadothetalki

ng."Inthecashprogramsbeingstudied,RolandFryerandothereconomistscomparetheschoolperformanceofgroupsofstudentswhoarepaidandstudentswhoarenot.Inthes

tudy,theyfindthatthestudentswhoareprizedgethighergradesontheSATandgotobettercollegesthanthosewhoarenot.However,manypsychologistsbel

ievethatearlydatacanbeone-sided.Researchsuggeststhatprizesmayworkintheshorttermbuthavebadinfluencesinthelongterm.“Aretheyhighlyinterestedinwhatthe

yaredoing?Ordoesitfeellikehardwork?Thesameprizeprogrammighthavedifferentinfluencesondifferentkindsofstudents,"saidKiraboJ

ackson,afamouspsychologistatCornellUniversity.“Thehighertheprizeis,themoreharmfultheresultmightbe.”81.Theunde

rlinedword“undermine"inParagraphlmostprobablymeans”______”.A.understandB.examineC.killD.protect82FromParagraph2andParagraph3,weca

nlearnthat______.A.thestudents’parentswelcomeprizeprogramsB.prizeprogramsaregettingpopularinmanycitiesC.thegovernmentprovidesmoneyforp

rizeprogramsD.alltheeducationresearcherssupportprizeprograms83.AccordingtoRolandFryerandothereconomists'st

udy,studentswhoarepaid_______.A.havemorescientificmethodsB.liketodiscusswithotherstudentsC.alwayscheatinexaminationsD.havebett

erperformanceatschool84.Thepassagemainlytellsus_______.A.howtouseprizestoencouragethestudentsB.differ

entopinionsongivingstudentsprizesC.howtomakestudentsstudyhardinschoolsD.badresultscausedbysomeprizeprograms85.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofprizeprograms?

A.Hedoesn'tmentionit.B.Hethinkstheyareharmful.C.Hethinkstheyaregreat.D.Hedoesn'tcareaboutthem.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了对学生应不应该给与物质奖励，阐述了正反两方面的看法

。81.C【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：他们说额外的奖励，会______学习的快乐并且甚至会导致欺骗。understand理解；examine检查；kill扼杀；protect保护；根据句意，故选C。82.B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：从第

二和第三段，我们能知道什么。根据第二段，Prizeprogramsthatpaystudentsareunderwayinmanycities.可知B项正确。故选B。83.D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：根据RolandFryer和其他经济学家的研究，付给钱的学生_________.根据第

四段中的Inthestudy,theyfindthatthestudentswhoareprizedgethighergradesontheSATandgotobettercollegesthanthosewhoarenot.可知D是正确的。故选D。84.B【

解析】写作意图题。题干意为：这篇文章主要告诉我们什么。综合全文，这篇文章主要讲述人们对给与学生物质奖励的不同看法。故选B。85.A【解析】细节理解题。通读全文，作者并没有对争论的问题给出自己的观点。故选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共

35分）Ⅶ．选词填空（10分）A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。onwhatmonthlibrarylovelyAnnaisalittlegirl.Shelovesreadingbooks.Last_86__________,sh

eandherparentswentonvacation.Annatooksomebookswithher.Shereadherbooks87________theplane.Shereadherbooksatthehotel.Shereadherbooksatamus

eum.Shereadherbooksat88______garden.“Anna,weareheretovisitinterestingplaces,nottoreadbooks,”saidDad."Stopreadingandtellus89__________youwanttos

ee,"saidMom.“Ineedmorebooks,"saidAnna.“Iwanttoseethe90_________.”【主旨大意】本文是一篇小故事。主要讲述了Anna喜欢读书。上个月，她和父母去度假。但是旅途中他一直在读书。她爸爸和妈妈都劝她不要读书了，但

是他仍然想去图书馆读书。86.month【解析】上个月。87.on【解析】指在飞机上。88.lovely【解析】表示她在她的花园里读书。89.what【解析】句意：告诉我们你想要什么。90.library【解析】我想去看图书馆

。B．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次)。makegetsnowcleargoWhenIgotupandlookedoutofthebedroomwindow,Ifound,tomygreatsurprise,it91__

___________heavily.Iwasveryexcitedsinceitwasthefirstsnowfallthiswinter.Iquicklygotdressedandranintotheyard.Somekidswerealreadythere.We92___________so

mesnowmenandrolledsnowballs.Wealsoenjoyedthefunofhavingsnowballfights.Laughingandshouting,allofusweresohappy.Suddenlywenoticedthatthebusesa

ndcarsweremovingveryslowlybecauseoftheheavysnow.“Shallwe93___________toclearthesnow?"someonesuggested.Atthesewords,weal

lran94__________toolsandbegantoclearthesnow.Afterthewholemorning'shardwork,thesnowontheroad95_______andwewenthomehappily.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲

述了我和小伙伴们在雪后，一起堆雪人，滚雪球，并且一起清扫积雪。91.wassnowing【解析】此处是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时。因此填wassnowing。92.made【解析】在这个并列句中后一分句中谓语动词是rolled，因此前一分句的谓语动词也应用一般过去时

made。93.go【解析】shall是助动词，后面用动词原形。故填go。94.toget【解析】此处用动词不定式表目的。95.wascleared【解析】句意：路上的雪被清除了，我们高兴的回家了。故用一般过去式的被动语态。。Ⅷ．改写句子按括号

中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词.（5分）96.ThiswhiteT-shirtisexpensive.(改为否定句)ThiswhiteT-shirt___________expensive.97.Boblikespanda

sbecausetheyareverycute．（就句子画线部分提问）____________Boblikepandas?98.“DoyouknowthewaytoBaotuSpring?"atouristas

kedme.（改写句子，句意不变）Atouristaskedme_________I_________thewaytoBaotuSpring.99.Whenyoutraveltoforeigncountries,you'llrealizehowimportantitist

olearnEnglish.(改写句子,句意不变)You'llrealizethe_________oflearningEnglishwhenyoutravel_________.100.Readers,apopularTVshow,invitesp

eopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote．（改写句子，句意不变）InReaders,apopularTVshow,people_____________________toreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrot

e.96.isnot【解析】肯定句中含有be动词，因此直接在be动词后面加not构成否定句。97.Whydoes【解析】提问because，用why,like是实意动词，需用助动词do或does,主语Bob第三人称单数，需要用does。98.if;knew;【解析】主句中谓

语动词asked是过去时，因此从句中也需要用相应的过去时态。99.importance；abroad【解析】howimportant相当于importance;traveltoforeigncountries相当于travelabroad。100.areinvited【解析

】此句由主动语态改为被动语态，根据原句，需要用一般现在时的被动语态。People是复数名词，需要用areIX.完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单。（5分）101.这家书店每天从早八点到晚七点营业。Thisbookstoreiso

pen________8a.m._________7p.m.102.我的父母对我要求很严格，所以我有着良好的习惯。Myparentsarevery___________________me,soIhavegoodhabits．103.生活充满挑战，我们应该怀最好的

希望，做最坏的准备。Lifeiffullofchallenges.Weshouldhopeforthebestand___________________theworst.104.环境在日益恶化，人们必须开始采取行动改善它。Theenvironmentisge

ttingworse.Peoplehavetostart____________________toimproveit.105.3D打印技术发展迅速，许多专家建议把这项技术介绍给更多的中学生。The3-Dprinting__________isdevelopingfast

.Manyexpertssuggestthatitshouldbe__________tomoremiddleschoolstudents.101.from,to【解析】固定词组。。102.strictwith【解析】bestrictwithsb对某人严格要求。103.prepar

efor【解析】固定词组。104.takingaction【解析】startdoing开始做某事。105.technology;introduced【解析】技术technology；第二个空考查情态动词的被动语态，介绍是introduce,过去分

词是introduced.X.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）ShiPengwonthetopprizeinacollege,students'start-u

p(创业)competitionforsettingupawebsitetohelpchildrenfindplaymates(玩伴).ShiwasbroughtupbyhisgrandparentsinavillageinHubeiProvince.106_____

_______Later,the22-year-oldstudentatauniversityinWuhandecidedtosetupaspecialwebsiteforchildren.Hehopedthathiswebsitecoul

dhelpchildrenmeetnewfriendsofthesameageandfeellesslonely.107____________Accordingtohisresearchoneabout6,000childrenincit

ieslikeGuangzhou,WuhanandStizhou,mostofthemdon'thavebrothersorsistersandtheyareinneedofplaymates.“Frommyownexperience,Ithinkit'sagr

eatideatohavesuchawebsiteonwhichchildrencanfindplaymates,"Shisaid.Thewebsiteissetupmainlyforpre-schoolchildreninkindergarten(幼儿园)and

theirparents.Alltheusersofthewebsitemustusetheirrealnames.108_________Throughthewebsite,parentswhoarebusyduringthedaycangetintouchwithotherpa

rentswhoarefreeandwillingtofindsomeplaymatesfortheirchildren.Asitgetsmoreandmorepopularamongchildrenandparents,thewebsitenowholdsmanycolorfulonl

ineactivities.109______Thewebsitealsoprovidesparentswithvaluablechancestocommunicatewitheachother.NiWufanisoneoftheprofes

sorsinShi'suniversity.Hesaid,”110_______________“HealsoagreesthatoursocietyneedsmorecreativeideaslikeShi'

stodealwithchildren'sproblems.A.Thisistomakesurethatthechildrenaresafe.B.IhavesomedifferentopinionsaboutShi's

website.C.Thewebsiteisagreatexampleofstart-upprojects.D.Hehardlyhadanyplaymatesgrowingupasachild.E.There'remanyinterestingonlinegamesforch

ildrentoplay.F.ShiPengdidsomeresearchbeforehesetupthewebsite.G.Theyincludescientifictestsandgroupgamesforchildren.【主旨大意】本

文是一篇说明文。讲述了一名大学生石鹏，创办了一家网站为学前儿童和他们的家长服务106.D【解析】本句前后都是讲述石鹏的情况，所以这一句也是讲述石鹏的情况。故选D.107.F【解析】后面说根据他的研究，前面肯定说的是做了一些研

究。故选F.108.A【解析】前面的句子说，所有的网站用户必须使用真名，后面肯定叙述原因，故选A.109.G【解析】前一句说这个网站现在举办许多非富多彩的网上活动，然后肯定说这些活会是什么内容。故选G.110.C【解

析】根据后面的内容，“他也同意，我们的社会需要更多的像石鹏的这种能解决儿童问题的有创意的想法。”说明前面是说这个网站的优点。故选C.Ⅺ.书面表达(10分)下图描述了李华今年春节得到压岁钱(luckymoney)之后，他和父母对于

如何花压岁钱产生的不同观点。请根据图片提示，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文。要求：1．完整叙述图片内容。2．结合自己的实际陈述个人观点。[来源:学科网范文：thisSpringFestival,LiHuagotsomeluckymoneyfromhisrelatives.Hewasv

eryhappyandhewantedtobuysomethingdeliciousandsomethingtohavefun.Buthisparentshavedifferentopinionsaboutthis.Hismotherwants

himtobuybookswhilehisfatherwantshimtohelpthepoorstudentsinthevillage.Inmyopinion,Ithinkbothhismotherandhisfatherareright.It’shardtomakeachoicebe

tweenthem.Ihaveagoodidea.Lihuacanusesomemoneytobuysomebooks,thenhewillgetmoreknowledgeandimprovehimself.Asfortheres

toftheluckymoney,hecanshowhiskindnessandgivethemawaytothestudents.Thenhewillfeelhappierfromhelpingothers.获得更多资源请扫码加入享学资源网微信公

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