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2020-2021学年度下学期高一6月考试英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhenmentioningChina,wha

tcomestomind?Asacountrywithahistoryofmorethan5000years,Chinaisrichincivilizationandculture.WhatbestrepresentsChina?Confucius(551BC-479BC)C

onfuciuswasateacherandphilosopherfromtheSpringandAutumnPeriodofChinesehistory.ThephilosophyofConfuciuss

tressesindividualmoralityincludingkindness,fairness,politeness,andsincerity.Confucius'principleshaveabroadbasisincommonChin

esetraditionandbelief.DragonAdragonisalegendarycreature,typicallywithwindingorcrawlingcharacters.Thedragonsymbolisfrequentlyused

onancientChineseemperor'sitemsincludingchairsorcostumes.Itisconsideredarepresentationofpower.PekingOpe

raPekingOperaisconsideredtheessenceofChina.AsthelargerformofChineseopera,ithasmany"firsts"inChinesedram

as:theabundanceoftalents,thenumberofartists,operagroupsandaudience.TheGreatWallThereisanoldsayingthatgoes."Hewhohasne

verbeentotheGreatWallisnotatrueman."TheGreatWall,oneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld,isadestinationonemustsee

whenvisitingChina.TraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)DevelopedinChina,TCMhasatraditiondatingbacktomorethan2,000years,includingvari

ousformsofherbalmedicine,cupping,massage,exercise(Qigong),anddietarytherapy.1．WhatdoweknowaboutConfuciusaccordingtothepassage?A．Hediedatthe

ageof72.B．Heputstressonteamworkspirits.C．HewasateacherintheWarringStatesPeriod.D．HecreatedcommonChinesetraditionandbelief.2．Whichoft

hefollowingisregardedassymbolofpower?A．Confucius.B．Dragon.C．PekingOpera.D．TheGreatWall.3．Whatmustyoudo

whencomingtoChinaaccordingtothepassage?A．LearntoexerciseQigong.B．AppreciatePekingOpera.C．PayavisittotheGreatWall.D．Experie

ncethetreatmentofcupping.BIt’snotcommonthatagrandmotheraged89iscrownedQueenofIcebergsinnorthAmerica,b

utwhenitdoeshappenit’squitethesight.OnarecenttriptoIceland,JudithStrengbecamethatgrandmaafterhersonattempt

edtotakeaphotographofhersittingonanicestructurethatlookslikeathrone(宝座)atDiamondBeachinJokul.Shortlyafter

Strengsatdowntopose,thepieceoficebrokeoffandfloatedintothewater.“Ithoughtitwassafe.Onegirlhadbeenonitandthentwogirlsatthesametime,andi

twasverysecurewiththem.WhenIgotonit,itstartedtoshakeandawavewascomingin.Averylargewavecameinandmadethethronekindofsh

ake,andIcouldtellthatIwasslippingoff,”StrengtoldABCNews.Streng’sstorywenthotafterher24-year-oldgranddaughterCatherin

etweetedatextmessageexchangeshehadwithherfatherabouttheincident.“MygrandmotheralmostgotlostatseainIcelandtoday!”Catherine,whoteachesEng

lishinSeoul,SouthKorea,explainedviaTwitterthatherfatherdescribedthescenevividly.HehasaPhDinEnglish,anddescribedtheeventint

hefollowingwords,“Sheclimbedtothethroneafterawavehadpulledbackandleftitbrieflyexposedonthebeach.Thenawavewashedinandremovedthei

cethrone,rockingitfromsidetoside.Whenthewaveleft,itliftedthethroneandcarriedheroutintotheseawiththetide.

”LuckilyfortheStrengfamily,Randy,alicensedboatcaptainfromFloridawithknowledgeofwaterrescuestrategieswitnessed

thewholething,andwasabletosavetheday（转危为安）.4.Wherewasthegrandmawhenhersonwastakingapictureforher?A.Onacro

wnB.InaniceboatC.AtathronebeachD.Onaniceberg5.HowdidCatherinespreadthisaccident?A.Bypostingthetextmessageexchangewithherfather.

B.Bydrawingavividpicture.C.Byexchangingtweeteraccount.D.BytalkingwithherfatherinSeoul.6.Whosavedthegrandmother?A.CatherineB.Stren

gC.RandyD.Judith.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TakingPicturesMustbeVeryDangerousB.AGrandmaFloatedouttotheSeaonanIcebergC.AnOptimisticFamil

yWhoLoveIcebergD.TheLicensedBoatCaptainWentHotSlowlyCHundredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotlan

d.TheScots,abravepeople,lovetheircountry.TheyfoughthardtodrivetheenemyoutofScotland.ButthereweretoomanyoftheRoman

s.ItlookedasiftheRomanswouldwin.Onenight,theleaderoftheScotsmarchedhissoldierstothetopofahill.“Wewillrestheretonight,mymen.”hesaid,

“Tomorrowwewillfightonemorebattle.Wemustwin,orwewilldie.”Theywereallverytired.Sotheyatetheirsupperquicklyandfell

asleep.Therewerefourguardsonduty,buttheywereverytired,too,andonebyone,theyfellasleep.TheRomanswerenotasleep.Quicklytheygatheredatthefootofthe

hill.Slowlytheywentupthehill.ClosertheycametothesleepingScots.Theywerealmostatthetop.Afewminutesmorethewarwouldbeover.S

uddenly,oneofthemputhisfootonathistle(蓟).HecriedoutandhissuddencrywoketheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.Thefightingwasha

rd,butitdidnotlastlong.TheScotswipedouttheRomansandsavedScotland.Thethistleisnotabeautifulplant.Ithassharpneedlesalloverit.Fewpeopleli

kedit.ButthepeopleofScotlandlikeditsomuchthattheymadeittheirnationalflower.8．Hundredsofyearsago,theRo

mans________.A．camefromthenorththroughEnglandtomakewaronScotlandB．cametothenorthScotlandfromEnglandtomakewaronScotlandC．camefromthenorthofEnglan

dtofighttheScotsD．cametothenorthfromthesouthofBritaintofighttheScots9．TheScotswerewakenbecause________.A．theyweretootiredtosleepwellB．oneofth

eguardspretendedtosleepC．oneoftheRomanssteppedonathistleandletoutacryD．theRomansgottoocloseandtheydisc

overedthem10.Whatisthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“wereontheirfeet”onparagraph4?A.getontheirfeetB.attheirfeetC.undertheirfeetD.backo

ntheirfeet11．TheScotsmadethistletheirnationalflowerbecausethistle________.A．islovely,thoughnotbeautifulB．givesthemhappinessC．isakindofusefulplant

D．helpedtheScotstowinthebattleagainsttheRomansDInalltheworld'scultures,peoplesing,playinstruments,andceleb

ratewithmusic.Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatallfieldsfocusonitsstudy,includingonelookingatthebiologyofmusic.Expertsfindthatbecauseofthewa

yourbrainsprocessmusic,learningtoplayaninstrumentorjustlisteningtomusiccanhaveawiderangeofbenefits.Musiceducationhasreceiveda

lotofattention.Learningtoplayaninstrumentcanhelpchildrenimprovemath,science,andlanguageskills.OnestudyinCanadatrack

edchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths,discoveringthatchildrenwhostudiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements.Thesecretmay

lieinthewayreadingmusicandplayingnotesuseseveralareasofthebrain,increasingourabilitytolearnschoolsubjects.Forexample,readingnotesimprovesspat

ial(空间的)reasoningskills,whicharehelpfulinsolvingmathproblemslikefractions(分数).Musicisalsousedformedicalpurp

oses,suchasthetreatmentofdiseaseswhichaffectmemories.Thesecretliesinthewaythebrainprocessesmusic.Oneareaneartheforehead,themedialprefrontal

cortex(脑前额叶外皮),connectsmusicwithmemoriesstoredintwootherareas:theamygdale(杏仁核)andhippocampus(海马体).That'swhyanoldsongcanr

emindyouofsomethingthathappenedyearsago.ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheimer's,listeningtomusiccanhelpunlockburiedme

moriesbystrengtheningmusicalpathwaystomemories.Withtheevidenceofmusic'sbenefits,it'snowondersomecountriesmakemusicstudyapartof

theireducationsystems.Peoplearerecognizingthatmorethanjustaformofentertainment,musicisalsogreatforthebrain.12．AccordingtotheCanadianstudy,whichch

ildrenincreasedIQscores?A．ThosewhoalreadyhadhighIQscores.B．Thosewhohadalwaysplayedmusic.C．Thosewhocouldnot

playanyinstrument.D．Thosewhostudiedmusicforaperiodoftime.13．Whichofthefollowingisakindofdisease?A．Spatial

reasoning.B．Alzheimer's.C．Theamygdaleandhippocampus.D．Themedialprefrontalcortex.14．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Musica

ndhealthB．MusicandeducationC．MusicandthemindD．Musicandinstruments15．Scientistsarestudyingmusicbecause________.A．musiccanbeusedformedicalt

reatmentsB．musicplaysaveryimportantroleinourlivesC．ourbrainscanprocessmusicindifferentwaysD．musiceducationhasrece

ivedalotofattention第二节：（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Newrulesandbehaviourstanda

rdsformiddleschoolstudentscameoutinMarch.Middleschoolisgoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.16Theywillalso

bekidswhodon’tdyetheirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercopiedsomeoneelse’sworkonanexam

?17That’snotsomethinganhoneststudentshoulddo.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalandcareforotherpeople.AprilisB

ird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!18Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveo

nthemoon?Perhapsyou’lldiscoverEarthIIsomeday.Don’tlookdownonnewideas.19Youshouldwelcomethem.Protectyourself.Hassomeoneevertakenmoneyfro

moneofyourclassmates?Don'tletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogohomelate,youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusef

ulforyourstudies.ButsomethingsontheInternetaren’tforkids,sotrytolookatwebpagesthataregoodforyou.20AInthatway,youcanlea

rnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotectthem.BStudentsmustonlyworkandplayalone.CThebeststudentswon’tonlyhavehighmark

s.DYoucanusethewebforfunorhomework.EStudentsshouldnotdisagreewiththeteacher.FEveryone’sideasareimportant.GDon’tdoitaga

in!第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

。Haveyoueverbeeninarushtogettoschool?Haveyouevernothadtimetoeatbreakfast?Youarenot__21__.Manystudentshavet

hisproblem.Soshouldstudentsbeallowedtoeatinclass?Someschoolsandteachersare__22__aboutfoodanddrinkinclassrooms.Studentsaren'

tallowedtoeat__23__class.Andthe__24__drinkthatthey'reallowedtohaveinclassiswater.Astudent'swaterbottlehastobe__

25__sothatteacherscanseethatitiswaterthatthey'redrinking.Mrs.Hammond,aneighthgradeEnglishteachersays,“Ido

n't__26__mystudentseatinginclass,becausetheyleavecrumbs(碎屑).ButIdoletmy3rdhourclasseat.Iftheymakea__27__thentheprivilege(特权)is__28__.

”However,someteachersandstudentsdon'tthink__29__isabigdeal.Mrs.Deltenre,aSpanishteacheratGreenfieldJunio

rHighsays,“Idon'thavea__30__ifmystudentseatinclass.Studentsusuallygetvery__31__around3rdand4thhour,beingsoclosetolunch.Eatinginclasscancauseam

ess,sotheyreallyjusthaveto__32__afterthemselves.Studentsusuallydobetterinschoolwhentheyare__33__.”HarleeScott,aseventhgraderatGreen

field,__34__withMrs.Deltenre,“I__35__toeatduringclass.IfIcouldn'teatinclassIwouldstarve(饿死).”Thisisexaggerated(夸张的),butnoteatingmightleadherno

tto__36__herbestinclass.Teachersexpectstudentstodowellinschool.Students'performance(表现)inschoolis__37__bytheirlevelo

fhunger.Studentscan't__38__theirstudieswhentheyarehungry.Theyoften__39__lookingattheclock.Thisiswhywestudent

sneedtoeatto__40__ourbrainpower.21.A.aloneB.afraidC.awayD.awake22.A.nervousB.strictC.unsureD.silent23

.A.beforeB.duringC.afterD.between24.A.freeB.bestC.popularD.only25.A.lightB.bigC.clearD.new26.A.seeB.preventC.likeD.remember27.A.messB.mista

keC.promiseD.difference28.A.providedB.requiredC.allowedD.lost29.A.workingB.eatingC.drinkingD.studying30.A.lookB.choiceC.ch

anceD.problem31.A.hungryB.tiredC.noisyD.sleepy32.A.comeupB.giveupC.standupD.cleanup33.A.fullB.quietC.carefulD.creative34.A.talks

B.mixesC.agreesD.stays35.A.startB.loveC.decideD.refuse36.A.doB.playC.knowD.consider37.A.judgedB.controlledC.influencedD.covered38.A.lookforwardt

oB.takeprideinC.makeuseofD.payattentionto39.A.enjoyB.stopC.keepD.mind40.A.findB.useC.showD.increase第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词

或括号内单词的正确形式。ItisafactthatfamilyspendingoneducationinChina____41____(increase)inthepastdecade.Alargenumberof____42

____(factor)contributetotheever-increasingeducationspending,“lettingchildrenwinatthestartingline”beingoneofthem.Manyp

arentsspendalotofmoneyonpre-schooleducation,____43____(send)kidstothebestkindergartens,thetuitionfeesofwhicharemuchhi

gherthan____44____ofuniversities.Choosingbetterprimaryschoolsalsotakesmoney.Normally,students____45____(expect)toattendschoolswi

thinthedistrict____46____theylive.____47____,manyparentsprefertosendtheirchildrento____48____better-knownschoo

linotherdistrictsregardlessofthelargesumof“donation”.Apartfromformaleducation,parentsalsopayforvariousafter-schoolprograms,____4

9____commonpaintingordancingclassestoexpensiveoverseassummercamps.Thereisnothingwrongwithparents'passionforeducation,butparentsshouldkeep

inmindthatspendingmoneydoesn't____50____(necessary)guaranteeabettereducationforchildren.Moneyshouldbeputwhereitmattersmost.第三部分书面表达（满分25分）

你发现周围很多同学在用手机发短信，玩游戏等，影响了正常学习，请针对这个现象，写一份广播稿，呼吁同学放下手机，多关注身边的人和事。内容包括：1简述频繁使用手机的危害性2提出至少三项合理化的建议（多锻炼…）注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear

fellowstudents,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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__Let’stakeactionnow!That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening!2020-2021学年度下学期6月份月考试卷英语答案1---3ABC4---7DACB8B细节题：从文章的第一段的：Hu

ndredsofyearsago,aRomanarmycamenorthfromEnglandtomakewaronScotland.(几百年前，一支罗马军队从英格兰来到苏格兰的北方打仗）可知本题答案为B选项.9C细节题：从文章第四段的：Hecriedoutandhissuddencrywok

etheScots.Inaminutetheywereontheirfeetandreadyforabattle.(他喊出声来，他突然的喊声惊醒了苏格兰人.他们立马站起来准备战斗)可知本题答案为C选项.10A猜测词义：根据句意wereontheirfeet是站起来的意思

。getontheirfeet站起来；attheirfeet在他们脚下/在他们控制下；undertheirfeet在他们的掌握中；backontheirfeet恢复11D推理题：文章第四段描写了因为蓟帮助苏格

兰人打败了罗马人，所以他们把蓟定为国花.故本题答案为D选项.12.D细节理解题。从第二段中"OnestudyinCanadatrackedchildren'sIQscoresforninemonths,discoveringthatchildrenwho

studiedmusichadthebiggesttestscoreimprovements."可知，学习一段时间音乐的孩子智商更高，选择D项。13.B细节理解题。从第三段中"ForpatientssufferingfromdiseaseslikeAlzheime

r's,listeningtomusiccanhelpunlockburiedmemoriesbystrengtheningmusicalpathwaystomemories."可知，Alzheimer是一种病.选择B项。

14.C细节理解题。纵观全文和最后一句话“Peoplearerecognizingthatmorethanjustaformofentertainment,musicisalsogreatforthebrain."可知，这篇文章讲的是音乐和大脑的关系，选择C项15.

B细节理解题。从第一段中"Itplayssuchanimportantroleinourlivesthatallfieldsfocusonitsstudy,includingonelookingatthebiologyofmusic.“可知，科学家在研究音乐，因为它在我们的生活中起着重要

的作用，选择B项。16-20CGAFD21-25ABBDC26-30CADBD31-35ADACB36-40ACDCD41.hasincreased42.factors43.sending44.those45.areexpected46.where47.However4

8.a49.from50.necessarilyDearfellowstudents,RecentlyIhavefoundmanyofusstudentsspendtoomuchtimeinsendingshortmessagesorplayinggamesoncellphones,whic

hbringsusalotofbadinfluences.Notonlydoesithaveanegativeeffectonourstudiesbutalsoitdoesharmtooureyes.Beside

s,wehavelittletimetocommunicatewithourparentsandfriendsandtakeexercise.Herearesometipstoimprovethissituation.Tobeg

inwith,weshouldtakemeasurestolimitourtimespentinplayingwithcellphones.Besides,itisnecessaryforustostartotherhobbies,suchascollectingsta

mps,drawing,playingsportsandsoon.Lastbutnotleast,Iconsideritagoodideatocommunicatewithfriends.Ihopethatmysuggest

ionswillbehelpfultoyou.Let’stakeactionnow!That’sall.Thankyouforyourlistening!