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第03讲7A知识回顾三【学习目标】【基础知识】Ⅰ.Importantwordsandphrases:Unit8词汇复习1homelessadj.无家的homen.家2Thaiadj.&n.泰国的;泰国人Thailandn.泰国3addv.增加;添加additionn.添加4m

ixturen.混合物mixv.混合;掺和5wideadj.宽度为……的;宽的widenv.拓宽widthn.宽度6fryv.炒;炸;煎friedadj.油煎的7bakev.烘烤bakingn.烘烤bakern.面包师bakeryn.面包店8twonum.二second/secondly(ad

v.)第二secondaryadj.初级的,中等的Unit9词汇复习1surprisev./n.使...惊讶surprisedadj.感到惊讶的surprisingadj.令人惊讶的2freeadj.自由的,免费的,空闲的freelyadv.自由地freedomn.自由3decorat

ev.装饰decorationn.装饰品4filmn.电影,胶卷filmv.拍摄(电影)5decidev.做决定decisionn.决定II.grammar.Unit9语法复习1.同义词:(1)takecareof=lookaf

ter=carefor照顾;照料e.g.Youshouldtakecareof/lookafter/careforyourhealth.(2)have=hold举行;举办e.g.Wearegoingtohave

/holdasportsmeetingtomorrow.(3)likesth.best=favourite最喜爱e.g.IlikeEnglishfoodbest.=Englishfoodismyfavourite.(4)finall

y=atlast最后e.g.Finally,Jolinwonthequizgame.=Atlast,Jolinwonthequizgame.(5)wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth想要做某事e.g.Peterwouldli

ketosellThaifood.=PeterwantstosellThaifood.(6)Howmuchdotheycost?=Howmucharethey?他们值多少钱?e.g.Howmuchdoesitcost?=Howmuc

hisit?它值多少钱?(7)hearfromsb=receivealetterfromsb收到某人的来信e.g.Itwasapleasuretohearfromyou.Itwasapleasuretoreceivealetterfromyou.2.一词

多义:(1)hear词义(a)表示“听见”e.g.Ican’thearyouclearly.(b)表示“听说”e.g.Iheardthathewasill.(c)hearfrom表示“收到某人的来信”

e.g.Ihearfrommycousineverytwoweeks.(2)raise词义(a)表示“升起;举起”e.g.WeraisetheChinesenationalflagatschooleveryday.(

b)表示“募集”e.g.WeneedtoraisesomemoneyforthehomelesspeopleinWenchuan.(c)表示“饲养”e.g.Myuncleraisesomesheeponhis

farm.(3)ask词义(a)表示“问”e.g.MayIaskyouaquestion?Ofcourse.(b)表示“请求”e.g.WehaveaskedtheSmithstocomefordinneronFriday.Unit10语法复习1.so.../

neither...句型:1)“Neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+somebody.”表示“某人也不是(某种情况)”。-Hedidn'tfinishhishomeworkontime.他没有按时完成作业。-NeitherdidI.我也没有。2)“So+be动

词/助动词/情态动词+somebody.”表示“某人也是某种情况”;-Mybrotherlikeseatingfish.我哥哥喜欢吃鱼。-SodoI.我也喜欢。注意:neither和so后面的助动词或情态动词应与前句谓语的时态、形式相一致。2.usedt

o用法:(1)usedtodosth过去常常做某事(2)beusedtodoingsth/getusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事(3)beusedtodosth/beuesdfordoings

th.(某物)被用于做某事注意点:❖usedto的否定句两种构成方式:usedn’t./didn’tuseHeusedn’ttogetupearly.=Hedidn'tusetogetupearly.❖usedto的反义疑问句两种构成方式:Heusedtosmoke,didn’the/used

n’the?Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar,usedn’tthere/didn’tthere?3.need的用法1)need作情态动词,表“需要”,后面接动词原形,多用在否定式或疑问句中.N

eedIattendthemeetingtomorrow?-Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.-Youneednothandinthepaperthisweek.2)need也作实义动词,用法是needt

odosth./sthHeneedstofinishhishomeworkintime.Ineedyourhelp.3)need主动表被动的用法:sthneedsdoing=sthneedstobedone.Theroo

mneedscleaning.=Theroomneedstobecleaned.4)need做名词的用法:meetone’sneeds=satisfyone’sdemandsin(great)needof(急需)4.情景对话1.用法:拒绝邀请。是一种礼貌的拒绝方法。I’msorry.

I’vegotsomethingtodoonSaturday.也可用:Sorry,Iwon’tbefree.I’msosorryIcan’tmakeit.2.用法:表示遗憾。---Shewon’tgowi

thus.Sheisill.---Whatapity!同样的表达方式还有:Whatashame!Whatamess!Whatacoincidence!3.打电话的礼貌用语MayIspeakto…?Thisis…speaking.Thisis…CanIt

akeamessage?Pleaseholdon,she’scoming.注意:不说I’m…Who’sthatspeaking?Who’sthat?注意:不说Areyou…?…isnotinnow.【真题演练】一、单项选择1.—Couldyouplease___

_______onthewall?—Sorry,Iwon’tdothatagain.A.notdrawB.drawC.don’tdrawD.drawing【答案】A【详解】句意:——可以请你不要在墙上画画么?——很抱歉,我不会再这样做了。考查动词。情态动词“Could”后用动词

原形“draw”,否定形式是“notdraw”。“Couldyouplease”是一般疑问句,主语“you”后面接动词原形“notdraw”。故选A。2.—Linda,couldyoupleasehel

pyourmomwithsomechores?—__________.ButImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.ThankyouB.Ican’tC.WithpleasureD.Mypleasure【答案】C【详解】句意:——琳达,你能帮助你的

妈妈做一些杂事么?——乐意效劳,但是我首先必须完成我的家庭作业。考查情景交际。Thankyou谢谢你;Ican’t我不能;withpleasure乐意效劳;mypleasure我的荣幸,不客气。根据“couldyoupleasehelpyourmomwithsomechor

es”可知事请求帮助,回答应表示“乐意帮忙,乐意效劳,没问题”,用“withpleasure”。故选C。3.________Igothome,IfoundmyfatherwaswatchingTV.A.WhenB.Bef

oreC.SinceD.If【答案】A【详解】句意:当我到家的时候,我发现我的爸爸在看电视。考查连词辨析。when当……的时候;before在……以前;since自……以来;if如果。将各选项代入句中可知,when符合语境,引导时间状语从句。故选A。4.Thesilence

wasbrokenbythe__________oftherainonthewindows.A.fallingB.knockingC.beatingD.sweeping【答案】C【详解】句意:雨点打在窗户上的声音打破了寂静。考查词义辨析。falling降落;knocking敲;beating击

打;sweeping打扫。根据“Thesilencewasbrokenbythe...oftherainonthewindows.”可知,是雨击打窗户,故选C。5.—WhatcanIdotoimprovemyEnglish?—Ithinkyous

hould__________thehabitofreading.Itwillhelpyoualot.A.developB.trainC.practiceD.deal【答案】A【详解】句意:——我该怎么做才能提高我的英语水平?——我认为你应

该养成读书的习惯。它会对你有很大帮助。考查动词辨析。develop发展;train训练;practice练习;deal处理。根据“thehabitofreading”可知此处指发展兴趣,developthehabitof...意为“养成……的习惯”。故选A。6.—Whywereyoulate,

Tom?—Sorry,sir.Myalarmclockdidn’t__________soIwokeuplate.A.gooffB.goawayC.putoffD.putaway【答案】A【详解】句意:——你为什么迟到,汤姆?——对不起,先生。我的闹钟没有响,所以我醒晚了。考查动词短语辨析

。gooff停止运转;goaway走开;putoff推迟;putaway整理。根据“Myalarmclockdidn’t...soIwokeuplate.”可知,闹钟没响,所以醒晚了,故选A。7.Myparentsjustdon’t________me.SoI

feelannoyed.A.understandB.searchC.compareD.imagine【答案】A【详解】句意:我父母就是不理解我。所以我觉得很烦。考查动词辨析。understand理解;search搜寻;compare比较;imagine想象;根据“Mypa

rentsjustdon’t...me.SoIfeelannoyed.”可知,此处指的是“父母不理解自己”,故选A。8.Myuncle’ssonanddaughterworkinBeijingandShanghai.Theycan’tlivewit

hmyuncle,sohefeelsvery________.A.happyB.lonelyC.relaxedD.excited【答案】B【详解】句意:我叔叔的儿子和女儿在北京和上海工作。他们不能和我叔叔住在一起,所以他感到很孤独。考查形容词辨析。h

appy“高兴的”;lonely“孤独的”;relaxed“放松的”;excited“兴奋的”。根据“Theycan’tlivewithmyuncle”可知,孩子们不能和他住在一起,他感到很孤单,故选B。9.—Tom,pleasecomeheret

ohelpme________theyard.—OK,I’mcoming.A.cleanupB.setupC.takeupD.showup【答案】A【详解】句意:——Tom,请过来帮我打扫院子。——好的,我来了。考查动词短语。cleanup

打扫;setup建立;takeup开始从事;showup出现,根据空后的“theyard”可知,应该是打扫院子,故选A。10.—UncleWang,Idroppedbyyourhomeat6:00p.m.yesterday,butnobodywasin.—Oh,I________ame

etingthen.A.washavingB.amhavingC.willhaveD.havehad【答案】A【详解】句意:——王叔叔,我昨天下午6点去你家,但没人在家。——噢,那时我正在开会。考查动词时态。

根据“then”可知,此句表示在过去某个时刻正在发生的动作,用过去进行时结构,故选A。11.—Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecided________first?—Yes.TheLittlePrince.

A.howtoreadB.whichtoreadC.whentoreadD.wheretoread【答案】B【详解】句意:——吴先生推荐了许多书。你决定先读哪本书了吗?——是的。《小王子》。考查疑问词辨析。howtoread

怎么读;whichtoread读哪本;whentoread何时读;wheretoread在哪读;根据回答“Yes.TheLittlePrince.”可知,译为“读哪本”,故选B。12.—Mom,canIleaveth

echorestilltomorrow?—I’mafraidnot.Youcan’t________today’sworktilltomorrow.A.putoffB.turndownC.setupD.lookup【答案】A【详解】句意:——妈妈,我能把家务留到明天吗?——我恐怕不行

。你不能把今天的工作拖到明天。考查动词短语辨析。putoff推迟;turndown拒绝;setup设立;lookup查阅。根据“Youcan’t…today’sworktilltomorrow”可知,不能把今天的工作推迟到明天,故选A。13.—T

heweatherwasterrible.Itrainedall________time.—Yes.Ihad________feverlastnight.A./;aB./;/C.the;aD.the;the【答案】

C【详解】句意:——天气很糟糕。一直在下雨。——是的。我昨晚发烧了。考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;a不定冠词,表泛指,固定搭配allthetime“一直”和haveafever“发烧”,故选C。14.—I’mv

erysadbecauseIgotintoafightwithmybestfriend.—________writehimaletterandsaysorrytohim?A.WhataboutB.WouldyoulikeC.Whydon’tD.Whyn

ot【答案】D【详解】句意:——我很难过,因为我和我最好的朋友吵架了。——为什么不给他写封信,向他道歉呢?考查特殊疑问句。Whatabout……怎么样,后面接动名词;Wouldyoulike想要,后面接不定式;Whydon’tyou为什么不,后面接动词原形;Whynot为什么

不,后面接动词原形,由空后的“write”可知,应该用whynot,故选D。15.Ididn’tunderstandwhathesaidaboutthemathproblem.Iwantedhimto________

ittomeagain.A.makeB.explainC.lookD.return【答案】B【详解】句意:我不能理解他说的这道数学题,我想要他再给我解释一下。考查动词辨析。make制造;explain解释;look

看;return返回,根据“Ididn’tunderstandwhathesaidaboutthemathproblem”可知,应该是我想要他再给我解释一下,故选B。二、短文选词填空根据短文内容,从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空,使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供前5个小题选用,第二个方框

供后5个小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。A.stressB.thatC.sweepD.whatE.provideF.theminuteSomechildrendreamofbecomingadults(成年人).Sotheywon’tha

vetodohomeworkortakeexams.Thatistosay,theywon’thaveany16.fromschoolanymore.Butarethingsreallylike17.theythink?WangJun’smotherisacleaner.Herjobis

tocleanthepark.Let’sseewhatshedoeseveryday.Inorderto18.everyonewithacleanenvironment,shehastogetupat5a.m.to1

9.thestreetsandcollectrubbishinthepark.Shegoeshometomakebreakfast20.shefinishesherwork.A.choresB.tomakeC.anythingD.throwingE.easyF.nothingThensh

edoessome21.athome.Afterthat,shegoestotheparktoworkagain,becausesomeoneisalways22.rubbisheverywhere.Shedoesn’tcomebackhomeuntil3p.m.It’snoteas

yforWangJun’smother23.money.Hismotherneverwastesmoney,shedoesn’tbuy24.forherself.Thesedays,manystudentshatetostudyhard,theycan’tunderstandtheirpare

nts’hardwork.Beinganadultisnotas25.asyouthink.Soenjoyyourschoollife.【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.C20.F21.A22.D23.B24.C25.E【分析】本文讲述了

有些孩子梦想成为成年人。这样他们就不用做家庭作业或参加考试了,他们不再有来自学校的任何压力。作者介绍王军的妈妈例子,告诉孩子做一个成年人并不像你想象的那么容易,为了自己的将来,努力学习,享受你的学校生活吧。16.句意:也就是说,他们不再有来自学校的任何压力。根

据上文“Somechildrendreamofbecomingadults(成年人).Sotheywon’thavetodohomeworkortakeexams”可知他们不要去上学,就没有来自学校的压力了,故选

A。17.句意:但事情真的和他们想的一样吗?此处是宾语从句,引导词作think的宾语,“what”符合语境,故选D。18.句意:为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境,她必须在早上5点起床,去清扫街道和收集公园里的垃圾。providesb.withsth.

“给某人提供某物”,固定短语,故选E。19.句意:为了给每个人提供一个干净的环境,她必须在早上5点起床,去清扫街道和收集公园里的垃圾。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,由“to”可知后用动词原形,sweepthestreets“清扫街道”,故选C。20.

句意:她一做完工作就回家做早餐。根据句意可知此句是时间状语从句,意思是“一……就……”,theminute“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,故选F。21.句意:然后她在家做一些家务。根据上文“Shegoe

shometomakebreakfast...”和“Thenshedoessome…athome.”可知是做家务,doessomechores“做家务”,固定短语,故选A。22.句意:之后,她又去公园上班了,因为总有人到处乱扔垃圾。bealwaysdoingsth.

“总是做某事”,表示表扬或批评,结合空格后“rubbish”可知填throwing,throwrubbish“扔垃圾”,故选D。23.句意:王军的母亲挣钱不容易。It’sadj.forsb.todosth.“某人做某事是什么样子的”,固定句型,可知填动词不定式,makemoney

“挣钱”,固定短语,故选B。24.句意:他母亲从不浪费钱,她不给自己买任何东西。根据上文“Hismotherneverwastesmoney,”可知是不给自己买任何东西,anything“任何东西”,用于疑问句和否定句中,故选C。25.句意:做一个成年人并不像你想

象的那么容易。(not)as+adj./adv.+as“不和……一样……,不如……那样……”,easy“容易的”,形容词,故选E。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirpr

operforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)26.JackyCheungisoneofthe________popmoviestarsinChina,(great)27.T

he2008WenchuanearthquakeinChinamadethousandsofpeople________.(home)28.Travellingbytrainismuchcheaper

andmore________thanatripbyair.(enjoy)29.Theyhelpedthepolicecatchtwo________andfoundmanymissingpeople.(thief)30.Na

njingRoadPedestrianStreetsarealways________withpeople.(crowd)31.Wemustdosomethingtokeepanimalsfrom________.(da

ngerous)32.The________oftheestateagencyarefriendlytotheguests.(agency)33.MyEnglishteachergavememany________tomakemyEnglishbette

r.(instruct)【答案】26.greatest27.homeless28.enjoyable29.thieves30.crowded31.danger32.agents33.instructions【分析】26.句意:张学友是中国最伟大的流行电影明星之一。短语“oneofthe+形

容词最高级”意为“最……之一”,故填形容词最高级greatest。27.句意:2008年的中国汶川地震使成千上万的人无家可归。短语makesb.+adl.意为“让某人变为……”,跟形容词作宾语补足语,根据知识可知,汶川地震让许多人失去家园,故填形容词homeless。28

.句意:乘火车旅行比乘飞机旅行便宜得多并且更有乐趣。根据连词and前的形容词比较级cheaper可知后面也用比较级,more放在多音节形容词前构成比较级,所以填形容词enjoyable有乐趣的。29.句意:他们帮助警察抓住两个小偷,发现了很多失踪的

人们。根据空格前的数词two可知,用名词thief的复数thieves。30.句意:南京路步行街总是挤满了人群。短语becrowdedwithpeople意为“挤满了人群”,故填形容词crowded。31.句意:我

们必须做点事使动物远离危险。所给单词dangerous是形容词,根据介词from可知后跟名词,所以填名词danger。32.句意:房地产经纪公司的代理人对客人很友好。所给名词agency是代理处,对顾客友好的是人,所

以是代理商agent,根据后面的are可知主语是复数,故填名词agents。33.句意:我的英语老师给我很多指导,让我的英语更好。形容词many放在可数名词前,作定语,所以空格处把动词instruct变为名词复数instructions。四、句型转换Se

ntencetransformation.34.AuntEthelnevergoestothemoviesbyherself.(改成反意疑问句)AuntEthelnevergoestothemoviesbyherself,__________________?35.Hechatswithhis

pen-friendontheInterneteveryday.(用at7:00yesterdayevening作时间状语改写句子)He__________________withhispen-friendontheInternetat7:00yesterdayevening

.36.Juliawenttothesupermarketwhenhermothercamehome.(保持句意不变)Julia_________gotothesupermarket_________hermothercamehome.37.IttookMrs.Rand

allacoupleofdaystodoherproject.(保持句意不变)Mrs.Randall_________acoupleofdays_________herproject.38.Besidesthat,heskates

toocarelessly.(保持句意不变)__________________,heskatestoocarelessly.【答案】34.doesshe35.waschatting36.didn’tuntil37.spenton38.Inadditi

on【解析】34.句意:Ethel阿姨从来不她自己去看电影。反意疑问句有两部分组成,前面的陈述部分和后面的疑问部分,并且还要遵循“前肯后否或前否后肯”的原则。本句中前面的陈述部分因为有表示否定意义的词never

,所以是否定形式,那么疑问部分应用肯定形式。句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词是行为动词,故用助动词does来构成一般疑问句,AuntEthel对应的主格代词是she,故答案为doesshe。35.句意:他每天在网上和他

的笔友聊天。根据所给出的时间状语可知,改写后的句子应为过去进行时,其构成形式为was/were+doing,chat的现在分词为chatting,故答案为waschatting。36.句意:Julia当她妈妈回家时她去超时了。保持句意不变。“Julia当她妈妈回家时她

去超时了”也可以理解为“Julia直到她妈妈回家了她才去超市”,所以用not…until来表达,故答案为(1).didn’t(2).until。37.句意:做她的项目花费了Randall夫人两天时间。保持句意不变。“做她的项目花费了Ran

dall夫人两天时间”也可以理解为“Randall夫人在她的项目上花费了两天时间”,所以用spend…on…来表达。结合原句时态是一般过去时,所以用spend的过去式spent,故答案为(1).spent(2).on。38.句意:除此之外,他滑冰太粗心了。保持句意不变。“

除此之外”除可以用besidesthat表达以外,还可以用inaddition来表达,故答案为inaddition。【过关检测】1.默写单元单词和词组。2.课后阅读ABCD篇专项训练。3.复习本节课所学的重点笔记内容。五、

阅读单选NewDelhiisacapitalcity.Itisamajorindustrialcentre.Itisfilledwithmanyplacesofinterestliketemples,m

useums,gardensandsoon.TherearesomeinterestingthingstodowhenyouareinthecityofNewDelhi.HumayunSTombTheHumayun’sTombisoneofth

emostinterestinghistoricalsitesinNewDelhi.ItisverysimilartotheTajMahalofThailand,butheretherearenotasmanytouristsasthere.Thisplac

eismuchmorepeaceful.It’sagoodplaceforvisiting.RedFortTheRedFortisalsoknownasLaiQila.Youcanvisititfro

mmorningtillnighteverydayexceptMondays,becauseitisclosedforrepairing.Childrenunder15canvisitthereforfree.Wh

entheybuilttheRedFort,theyusedtheredsandstone.ItisatypicalexampleoftheIndianbuildings.IndiaGateTheIndiaGateisasimplebrickarch(拱).Itislookedasasy

mboltomemorizethoseIndiansoldierswhodiedinWorldWarI.Thenamesofthe90,000deadsoldiersarewrittenonthewall.ItisanimportantplaceforIndians.NewDelhiisabeau

tifulplace.Whynotcomeandspendyourholidayhere?39.WhichcountrydoesNewDethibelongto?A.Thailand.B.Indonesia.C.India.D.Korea.40.What’sthed

ifferencebetweentheHumayun’sTombandtheTajMahal?A.TherearemoretouristsattheHumayun’sTomb.B.TherearemoretouristsattheTa

jMahal.C.TheTajMahalisamorepeacefulplace.D.TheHumayun’sTombismoreinterestingthantheTajMahal.41.Whichi

sNOTtrueaboutRedFort?A.YoucanvisitRedFortfrommorningtillnighteveryday.B.Youneedn’tpayfortheticketsifyouareunder15yearsold.C.TheRedFortismad

eofredsandstone.D.TheRedFortisafamousbuildinginIndia.42.Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.Astorybook.B.Atravelm

agazine.C.Asciencewebsite.D.Anewspaper.【答案】39.C40.B41.A42.B【分析】文章介绍了印度首都——新德里的一些名胜古迹以及旅游的相关情况。39.推理判断题。根据“ItisatypicalexampleoftheIndianbuildin

gs.”可知,新德里是一个印度的城市,故选C。40.细节理解题。根据“ItisverysimilartotheTajMahalofThailand,butheretherearenotasmanytouristsasthere.”可知,胡

马雍墓与泰姬陵非常相似,但胡马雍墓的游客没有泰姬陵的多,故选B。41.推理判断题。根据“YoucanvisititfrommorningtillnighteverydayexceptMondays,becauseitis

closedforrepairing.”可知,除星期一外,您可以每天从早到晚参观RedFort,故选A。42.推理判断题。根据“NewDelhiisabeautifulplace.Whynotcomeandspendyourholidayhere?”以及整个文章的理解可知,文章是

介绍新德里的一些名胜古迹以及旅游的相关情况,应该是在旅游杂志上能看到,故选B。六、完型填空Harrysawanadvertisementinawindow.Itsaid“Wanted.TheBestSalesmanintheWorld.Top

Pay.”“I’magreat43.”Harrytoldhimself.“Icansellanything.I’llgoandask44thatjob.”Hewentintothebuildingandspoketothemanager.“I’mg

oodatsellingthings,hesaid.Givemethejob.”“Youmustproveyoucanmakeit?”themanagersaid.“I’ll45everytestyougiveme,

”Harrytoldhim.“Good.”Themanagertookaboxofcandyoutofhisdesk.“Lastweek,I46athousandboxesofthiscandy.Ify

oucansellthemallbeforetheendofthe47,youcanhavethejob.”“That’seasy,”Harrysaid.Hetooktheboxofcandyandlefttheoffice.Everyda

yandallday,hewentfromshoptoshop,tryingtosellboxesofthecandy.Hecouldn’tsellon.Thecandywassobadthathecouldn’tevengiveitaway.Attheendoftheweekhe

wentbacktothemanager.“I’msorry,sir,”hesaid.“Iwas48aboutmyself.I’mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld,butIknowwhois.”“Oh,”saidthemanager.“Who?

”“Thepersonwhosoldyouathousandboxesofthiscandy,”Harrysaid.43.A.BusinessmanB.salesmanC.firemanD.postman44.A.aboutB.inC.afterD.for45.A.

takeB.passC.chooseD.receive46.A.boughtB.broughtC.tookD.carried47.A.yearB.weekC.monthD.day48.A.worriedB.excitedC.wrongD

.sure【答案】43.B44.D45.B46.A47.B48.C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述Harry应聘顶级销售员的故事。43.句意:我是一名优秀的销售员。businessman商人;salesman销售员;fireman消防员;postman邮递

员。根据上文“TheBestSalesmanintheWorld.”以及“下文“Icansellanything”可知,此处应用salesman,表示“Harry认为自己是一名优秀的销售员”。故选B。44.句意:我要去应聘那个工作。about关

于;in在……里面;after在……之后;for为了。根据“I’mgoodatsellingthings,hesaid.Givemethejob.”可知,Harry去应聘那份工作,所以应用askfor。askfor请求,固定搭配。故选D。45.句意:我会通过你的每个测试。take拿;pass通过;

choose选择;receive接受。根据下文“Good.”可知,此处应用pass,表示“Harry认为自己能够通过每项测试,然后经理说很好”。故选B。46.句意:上周,我买了一千个糖果盒。bought买;brought带

来;took拿;carried携带。根据下文“Ifyoucansellthemall.”可知,此处应用bought,表示“这个经理上周买了1千个糖果盒”。故选A。47.句意:如果你能够在这个星期结束的时候卖掉所有的糖果,你就可以得到这个工作。year年;week周;mon

th月;day天。根据下文“Attheendoftheweek”可知,此处应用week,表示“在星期结束的时候”。故选B。48.句意:我高估了我自己。worried焦虑的;excited激动的;wrong错误的;sure

确定的。根据下文“I’mnotthebestsalesmanintheworld.”可知,此处应用wrong,表示“Harry高估了自己,蓦然发现自己其实并不是最好的销售员”。故选C。七、短文首字母填空根据下列语篇以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答题卡时、要求写出完

整单词。(每空只写一词)Formanyyears,Britishpeoplehavebeensuggestedeatingatleast“five-a-day”-thatisfivekindsoffru

itsorvegetableseverydayinordertoi49.theirhealthandreduceillnessandcancer.However,thishasbeenfoundtobeuntrue,accordingtoanewscientific

study.Thesuggestionwasfirstputforwardin1990bytheWorldHealthOrganization.Itsaidthatthe“five-a-day”dietcouldp50.50%ofc

ancerandotherchronicdiseases(慢性病).Sincethepeopleinmanydevelopedcountrieshavetakenthea51.,suchastheUK,wheret

hepeopleeatalotofunhealthyfood.However,astudyof500,000Europeansfrom10differentcountriesprovesthatthekeytoa52.cancersistohaveahealthylifest

ylewhichincludesnotsmokingordrinkingalotofalcohol,takingexerciseandnotbeingtoofat.Eatingmorefruitandvegetablescanonlyreduce2.5%ofcancers

.Butdoctorshavespokenouttoremindpeoplethatdietisi53.instayinghealthy,andthatevena2.5%reductionincancersissillagreatstep.CancerResearchU

Ksaid,“It’sstillagoodideatoeatyour‘five-a-day’,butrememberthatfruitsandvegetablesarenotenoughtokeepyouaw

ayfromcancer.”【答案】49.(i)mprove50.(p)revent51.(a)dvice52.(a)void53.(i)mportant【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲了英国人建议每天要吃五种水果或蔬菜,科学研究表明这一建议是不真实的,平衡饮

食对于保持健康是重要的。49.句意:为了促进健康,减少疾病和癌症,英国人建议每天吃五种水果和蔬菜。“inorderto”后加动词原形,根据下文“reduceillnessandcancer可知是促进健康。故填(i)mprove。50.句意:据说每天吃五种水果和蔬菜能阻止50%的癌

症和其他慢性病。情态动词“could”后加动词原形,根据上文“reduceillnessandcancer”可知是阻止,减少癌症。故填(p)revent。51.句意:自从很多饮食不健康的发达国家,例如英国,采纳了这个建议。定冠词“the”后加名

词,根据上文“Itsaidthatthe‘five-a-daydiet’could...”可知是采纳每天吃五种水果蔬菜的建议,“建议”advice不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。52.句意:然而,来自10个不

同国家关于50万欧洲人的研究表明,避免癌症的关键是健康的生活方式,包括不吸烟,不过度饮酒,锻炼以及不肥胖。“thekeyto”后加动词原形,根据下文“reduce2.5%ofcancers.”可知是减少,避免癌症。故填(a)void。53.句意:但是医生公开提醒人们平衡饮食对保持健康

才是重要的。be后加形容词作表语,根据下文“butrememberthatfruitsandvegetablesarenotenoughtokeepyouawayfromcancer”可知平衡饮食是重要的。故填(i)mpo

rtant。八、阅读回答问题请阅读下面非连续性文本,按要求完成所给的任务。Kangaroos(袋鼠)liveinAustralia.Theycan’trunorwalk.Buttheycanjumpveryfast.Babykangarooscan’tjumpandt

heycan’tsee.Ayoungkangarooisalwaysinitsmother’spouch(育儿袋)forthefirstsixmonths.Theycanseewhentheyarenineweeksold.Theycanjumpwhentheyareeightmonth

sold.Ofalltheanimals,Ilikedolphins(海豚)best.Themostinterestinganimalsinthezooaredolphins.Ilikewatchingthemswimandjump.Theyswimver

yfastandjumpveryhigh.Theyareveryclever.Theycanplaywithballs.Theyareveryfriendlytopeople.Chinaishometopandas.MostofthemliveinSichuanProvinc

e.Theyliveintheforestwiththehelpofscientistsandkeeperthere.ButtherearenotmanypandasinWorld,becausepeoplecutdownthetrees.Also,theycan’thaveth

eirbabieseasily.Let’shelpthem,now!54.Howmanykindsofanimalsarementioned(提到)above?_______________________________________

__________________55.Howlongdobabykangaroosstayintheirmothers’pouches?_________________________________________________________56.Whatcandolphin

sdo?_________________________________________________________57.Whyaretherenotmanypandasintheworld?____________________

_____________________________________58.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Why?_________________________________________________________【答案】

54.Three/3.55.Sixmonths.56.Theycanswimveryfastandjumpveryhigh./Theycanplaywithballs.57.Becausepeoplecutdownthetrees./Becausepandascan’thavet

heirbabieseasily.58.Ilikedogs.Becausetheyarecleverandhonest.【分析】本文介绍了三种动物:袋鼠,海豚和熊猫。54.根据“Kangaroos(袋鼠)liveinAustralia.

”和“Ofalltheanimals,Ilikedolphins(海豚)best.”和“Chinaishometopandas.”可知,文中提到了袋鼠,海豚和熊猫,因此是三种动物,故填Three/3.55.根据“Ayoungkangarooisalwaysini

tsmother’spouch(育儿袋)forthefirstsixmonths.”可知,小袋鼠在妈妈的育儿袋里待六个月。故填Sixmonths.56.根据“Theyswimveryfastandjumpveryhigh.Theyareveryclever.Theycanplaywithball

s.”可知,海豚游泳游得非常快,而且它们还会玩球,故填Theycanswimveryfastandjumpveryhigh./Theycanplaywithballs.57.根据“ButtherearenotmanypandasinWorld,be

causepeoplecutdownthetrees.Also,theycan’thavetheirbabieseasily.”可知,因为人们砍伐树木,熊猫不能轻易地产下它们的宝宝,所以世界上没有很多熊猫,故填Becausepeoplecutdown

thetrees./Becausepandascan’thavetheirbabieseasily.58.题干要求介绍自己喜欢的其他动物,并说明原因。我们可以说喜欢狗,因为它们非常聪明、诚实。故填Ilikedogs.Becausetheyarecleverandhonest.

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