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鹤壁高中2023届高一英语限时训练（三）2020年10月9日第一部分单项选择（共11小题，每小题1分，满分11分）1.Peopledevelop________preferenceforaparticularstyleoflearningat____earlyageandthesepreferen

cesaffectlearning.A.a;anB.a;不填C.不填;theD.the;an2.Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse;wewouldn’thavefoundit.A.nowhereB.however

C.otherwiseD.instead3.Somepeoplechoosejobsforotherreasonsmoneythesedays.A.forB.exceptC.besidesD.with4.Thescho

oladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblems,buttheydon'tgiveyouanydirect______.A.solutionB.targetC.measureD.function5.There'snowayofknowingwhyone

manmakesanimportantdiscovery________anotherman,alsointelligent,fails.A.sinceB.ifC.asD.while6.Idon’tcareaboutthesalaryofferedbyt

hecompany.WhatIneedisa(n)_______position.A.creatingB.awardingC.challengingD.rewarding7.I'dliketostartmyownbusiness—that's________I'ddoifI

hadthemoney.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.what8._____thecourseverydifficult,shedecidedtomovetoalowerlevel.A.FindB.FindingC.TofindD.Found9.Th

ebestmomentforthefootballstarwas______hescoredthewinninggoal.A.whereB.whenC.howD.why10.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re_____tobeasleep.A.supposedB

.knownC.thoughtD.considered11.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothose________aregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.A.whomB.whoC.whatD.whic

h第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分34分）第一节（共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分）AHealth,WellnessandthePoliticsofFood9:00a.m.—9:45a.m.BlueTentPanelists(答问小组成员):JamiBernard

,DavidKamp,MarionNestleandPeterSinger.HostedbyDeniseGrady,sciencewriterforTheNewYorkTimes.Howdoeswhatweeatnotonlyaffectourbodies,butalsotheworld?Thef

oodandnutritionexpertsdebatetherolethatthedietplaysinbothpersonalandglobalhealth,andpresentalookatfoodpolitics.SportsWriting:FortheLoveo

ftheGame9:50a.m.—10:35a.m.BlueTentPanelists:ChristineBrennan,IraRosen,JoeWallaceandJoeDrape.HostedbyWilliamC.Rhoden,sportswriterforTh

eNewYorkTimes.Whethercatchingthatkeymomentofvictoryordefeat,orcoveringbreakingnews,sportswritersareanythingbuta

udience.Listenassomeprofessionalsdiscussthespecialexperienceinreportingofsportsnews.TheArtoftheReview11:15a.m.—12:00a.m.GreenTentPanelists:JohnFre

eman,BarryGewen,DavidOrr,CeliaMcGeeandJenniferSchuessler.HostedbySamTanenhaus,editorfortheBookReviewofTheNewYorkTimes.Howmucho

faneffectdoesthebookreviewhaveonbooksales?Jointhisgroupofcriticsastheydiscusstherealityofbookreviewsandbestsellerlists,andhowtheychooseboo

ksforreview.NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStories3:00p.m.—3:45p.m.GreenTentPanelists:CindyAdams,RichardCohen,RicKlassandLaurenRedniss.HostedbyClydeH

aberman,columnist(专栏作家)fortheCitySectionofTheNewYorkTimes.JointhisinspiringgroupofNewYork—centricwritersastheytalkaboutwhyNewYorkisagoldmineofi

deasfortheirwork.12.Ifyouarefreeintheafternoon,youcanattend________.A.TheArtoftheReviewB.NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStoriesC.H

ealth,WellnessandthePoliticsofFoodD.SportsWriting:FortheLoveoftheGame13.SamTanenhausisinchargeof________.A.TheArtoftheReviewB.Hea

lth,WellnessandthePoliticsofFoodC.NewYorkWriters,NewYorkStoriesD.SportsWriting:FortheLoveoftheGame14.Allthefouractivities________.A.areabou

twritingB.willlast45minuteseachC.canbeattendedfreelyD.willattractmanyreaders15.Wecanlearnfromthetextthat________.A.sportswritersareatypeofaudience

B.TheNewYorkTimesispopularC.DeniseGradywilldiscusspoliticsD.bookreviewsmayaffectbooksalesBSamuelOsmondisa19

-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuch

asQiopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoy

earsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata(奏鸣曲)byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmus

icandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn'tevenrealizethatwhathecand

oisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusic

instead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.Samuelcan'tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised."Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayed

theguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwitho

uthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome—Ihearthenoteandcanbeartheminmind—eachandeverynote,"saysSamuel.R

ecently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamaz

ingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan'tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,"It'sallaboutsupermemory—I

guessIhavethatgift."However,Samuel'sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn'tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewas

ayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn'tknowwhath

ewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.16.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelO

smond?A.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.B.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.C.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.D.Hecanplaythemu

sicalpiecehehears.17.WhatcanwelearnfromtheParagraph2?A.Samuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisparents.B.Samuelplannedtobealawye

rratherthanamusician.C.Samuelthinksofhimselfasamanofgreatmusicalability.D.Samuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhisteachers.18.

EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe______.A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusicB.playedtheguitara

ndthepianoperfectlyC.couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusicD.couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather19.WhatcanweinferaboutS

amuelinParagraph4?A.Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.B.Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurat

ely.C.Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.D.Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.CAnewstudyshowsstudentswhowriten

otesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops(笔记本电脑).Moreandmorestudentsareusinglaptopsfornote-takingb

ecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度).Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.Researchersperforme

dexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordfo

rwordwhattheprofessorssaid.Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesand

weretoldtousetheirusualnote-takingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorem

emberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewho

wrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemoriz

ingfacts.Theresearchers’reportsaid,“Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismor

elikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.”Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglong-termmemory,studentstooknotesasb

eforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.Thesetwoexperimentssuggesttha

thandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.20.Moeandmorestudents

favorlaptopsfornote-takingbecausetheycan.A.writemorenotesB.digestconceptsbetterC.gethigherscoresD.understandlecturesbet

ter21.Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe.A.skillfulB.mindlessC.thoughtfulD.tireless22.Theauthorofthepassageaim

sto.A.examinetheimportanceoflong-termmemoryB.stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhandC.explaintheprocessoftakingnotesD.p

romotetheuseoflaptops23.Thepassageislikelytoappearin.A.anewspaperadvertisementB.acomputertextbookC.asciencemagazineD.afinancereport第二

节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项是多余选项。Itcanbedifficulttostartahobby.Youmaynotkno

wwheretobeginoryoumayhavecomeacrossonethatrequirescostlyequipment.24Tofindalow-costhobby,picksomethingthatisint

erestingtoyou,doesn'trequirealotofmaterials,andisavailabletoyouinyourarea.Beginacollection.Manydifferent

collectionscanbestartedwithlittleornocost.25Lookforrocks,plantleavesandflowers,orinsectsyoucanpreserveandkeep.Anotherwayistobegintocollectanobje

ctinyourhouse,suchassavingbottle-caps.26Youtubecontainsquantitiesofmusicyoucanlistentoforfree.Besides,youcandiscoverm

usicyoulikebyusingonlineradiostationsorservicesincludingPandoraandSpotify.Byexposingyourselftonewmusic,youcanturnmusi

cintoarelaxinghobbywithouthavingtobuyalbums.Learnagame.Gamesaresimilartosportsandoftenbenefitfrombeingsharedinthecommunity(团体).Ga

megroupswilloftensupplyboardgamesatnocosttoyou.Inaddition,librariesandschoolsmayhavevideogamegroupsfor

childrenandadults.Youcanalsoplayawidevarietyoffreeonlinegameswithpeoplearoundyou.27Ifthesethingsfailtoattractyou

,askexpertsabouthowtobegin.Findhobbyistsandaskthosewhoareexperiencedinyourpotentialhobbyfortheminimumcostofm

aterialsyouneedtostart.28You'llbesurprisedthatyoudon'tneedasmuchequipmentasyouimagined.A.Listentomusic.B.Onewaytodothisistogooutside.C.Askyours

elfwhatyourfavoritemusicis.D.Howandwheretofindonecollectionisuptoyou.E.Usethesitemeetup.comtoseewhatgroupsareinyourar

ea.F.Thetruthisthatmanyhobbiescanbestartedwithoutmuchmoney.G.Thiswillhelpyoujudgewhetherornotahobbyfitsintoyour

budget.第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Ifyouwanttostayyoung,sitdownandhaveagoodthink.Thisist

heresearchfindingofaJapanesedoctor,whosaidthatmostofourbrainsarenotgettingenough29andasaresult,wearegrow

ingoldunnecessarily30.ProfessorMatsuzawawantedtofindoutwhyquite31farmersinnorthernJapanappearedtobelosingtheirabilityto32andreason(推理)atarat

herearlyage,andhowthespeedofgettingoldcouldbe33down.WithateamofresearchersatTokyoNationalUniversity,hesetabout34brainvolumes(

容量)ofathousandpeopleofdifferentageswithdifferentjobs.Computertechnologyhelpedtheresearcherstogetmost35measur

esofthevolumeofthefrontandsidepartsofthebrain,which36somethingtodowithintellect(智力)andfeeling,and37the

humancharacter.Asweallknow,thebackpartofthebrain,which38taskslikeeatingandbreathing,doesnotcontract(萎缩)withages.Contractionoffrontandsidepar

tswas39insomepeopleintheirthirties,40itwasstillnotfoundinsomesixtyandseventy-year-olds.Matsuzawaconcludedfromhiste

ststhatthereisasimplewayto41thecontraction—42thehead.Thefindingsshowthatcontractionofthebrainbegins43inpeopleinthe44thaninthetowns.Thosewith45possibi

lityarelawyers,46byuniversityprofessorsanddoctors.47workersdoingthesamework48ingovernmentofficesareaslikelytohavecon

tractingbrainsasthefarmworkers.29.A.airB.careC.exerciseD.food30.A.lateB.soonC.shortlyD.slow31.A.fewB.cleverC.healthyD.old32.A.workB.

thinkC.growD.taken33.A.laidB.putC.slowedD.taken34.A.cuttingB.drivingC.containingD.measuring35.A.exactB.rou

ghC.generalD.great36.A.isB.areC.hasD.have37.A.testB.loseC.decideD.find38.A.needsB.makesC.finishesD.controls39.A.seenB.limitedC.stoppedD.cured40.A.bu

tB.ifC.soD.because41.A.increaseB.preventC.studyD.keep42.A.shakingB.usingC.examiningD.resting43.A.earl

yB.quicklyC.laterD.sooner44.A.universityB.citiesC.countryD.families45.A.mostB.leastC.anyD.much46.A.suppor

tedB.followedC.admiredD.saved47.A.LabourB.WeakC.WhitecollarD.Advanced48.A.dayandnightB.dayafterdayC.nowand

thenD.upanddown第四部分单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）49.Manypeoplenowoften___________(抱怨）thattherearealwaystoomanyadsonTV.50.Thechildreninthatareaare

in___________(急迫的）needofmedicalcare.51.Duringthesummerholiday,collegestudentsareencouragedtotakepartin_____(社会的）activities

.52.ToimproveourEnglishandgetmorestudentsinterestedinEnglish,Iintendto________(组织）someactivitiesatschool.53.Sheneedsahighincometo_____

_____(供养，养活）suchalargefamily.54.Thebusisso_________(拥挤的）thatthereisnoroomtostand.55.MyEnglishteacher__________(给予）mesometipsonhowtolearnEnglish.

56.Imetmyfavouritewriteronseveral________(场合）.57.He__________（服役）morethan20yearsinthearmy.58.It’sasmall__________(非正

式的）party,soyoudon’thavetodressup.第五部分写作（满分15分）最近你校英语报“HeroicActions”栏目正在举办征文活动。前几天你的同学刘明见义勇为，从着火的房子里救出一名儿童。请你就此事用英语写一篇稿件进行投稿。内容包括：1.时间和地点;

2.救人过程；3.评价。注意：1.词数100左右（文章的标题已经给出，但不计入总词数）：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯）Riskinghisownlifetosaveothers鹤壁高中2023届高一英语限时训练（三）答案单选1—5ACCAD6—10CDBBA11

.B阅读A.12—15BABD阅读B.16—19DBCB阅读C.20—23ABBC七选五24—28FBAEG完形填空29—33CBCBC34—38DADCD39—43AABBD44—48CBBCB单词拼写49.complain50.urgent51.socia

l52.organize53.support54.crowded55.offered56.occasions57.served58.informal