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深圳高级中学（集团）2024－2025学年高三第二次诊断考试英语满分120分，考试用时120分钟命题人：高三英语备课组审题人：高三英语备课组第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouplanningtoescapeyourbusyschedule?Herearesomefascinating,newly-appointednational-leveltouristresortsforyoutochoosefromf

oryournextgetaway.Wouldyouliketoskidowntheslopes(斜坡)ofawell-equippedskiresort?Orperhapsyou’dliketorelaxinthelushmountainsandcle

arwaters?Let’sbeginyournewadventure.XilingSnowMountain&HuashuiBayTouristResortAddress:Chengducity,Sichuanprovince.Itiscenteredaroundtwomainareas:Th

eXilingSnowMountainSkiResortandtheHuashuiBayScenicArea.Theskiresort,featuringseventrails,isthebestinthemarketinSouthwestChinaandt

helargestandmostwell-equippedskiresortintheregion.HuashuiBayTownhasbeenpraisedbytheUnitedNationsHumanSettlementsProgramas

alivabletown.Theresortoffersavarietyofaccommodationoptions,includingstar-ratedhotels,innsandcampsite

s.MulanLakeTourismResortAddress:Wuhancity,HubeiprovinceCoveringatotalareaof50squarekilometers,theresortcontainsdistinctiveatt

ractions,includingMulanLake,MulanFlowerValleyandmuseumssteepedinprofoundhistoryand“Jingchu”culture.“Jingchu

”referstoHubeiprovinceanditssurroundingareasinancientChina.Here,visitorscanbeabsorbedinanumberofactivities,includings

lowandleisurelyboating,gentlevalleyexplorations,relaxedwalkingamongmuseums,aswellasappreciationofthelakescenery.YixianInternati

onalRuralTourismResortAddress:Huangshancity,AnhuiprovinceYixianInternationalRuralTourismResortislocatedinYixiancounty,whichisknowna

sa“VillageinaChinesePainting”.ThisresortisaconcentrateddisplayandpresentationareaofHuizhouculture.Itisthefirstvillage-themedinternational

ruraltourismresortinthecountry.TheresorthasagoodnaturalecologicalenvironmentandaprofoundHuizhouculture.Mor

eover,italsohasmanyinternationalbrandhotels,goodstandardguesthouses,andhigh-qualityhomestays.21.WhatcanpeopledoatMulanLakeTo

urismResort?A.Admirethebeautyofflowersandsnow.B.Holdanintenserowingcompetition.C.Participateinprofessionalvalleyexploration.D.Cond

uctaregionalculturaltour.22.WhatdoXilingSnowMountain&HuashuiBayTouristResortandYixianInternationalRural

TourismResorthaveincommon?A.Theyarecountryside-themedtouristattractions.B.Theyarecenteredaroundtwomainregions.C.Theyofferavarietyofaccommodati

onoptions.D.TheyhavereceivedrecognitionfromtheUnitedNations.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Anofficeworkerplanninghervacat

ion.B.Anadventurerwhoenjoystoughchallenges.C.Astudentpassionateabouthistoryandculture.D.Apainterwhodoesn’twa

nttobedisturbed.BMydaughterisasmartkid,butshe’dneverreadanentirechapterbookforpleasure.Shehadneverdevelopedanyhabitofclassicdeepreading—wi

thtwoeyesinfrontofpaper,andnothingelsegoingon.WhenIfacedthistruth,itfeltlikeaparentingfailure.Eventhoughw

e’dreadmanystorybookswhenshewasyoungerandwelivedinahousestuffedwithbooks,Ihadn’tmanagedtoinstill(灌输)oneoflife’sfundamentalpleasuresinmyk

id.Asalifelongreader,Iunderstandhowreadingenhancesthefabricofourexperience.Yetmydaughterclaimedtodislikereading

.Itoldherreadingnovelswasthebestwaytolearnabouthowpeople’sinsideswork.Shesaidshecouldlearnmorefromth

epeopleonsocialmedia,whowereallaboutspillingtheirinsides.Isaidbooksofferedstorytelling.Shesaid,“Smartphones.”Isaidbookstau

ghthistory.Shesaid,“TheInternet.”Icouldnotwinourdebates,becausefewofmydaughter’sargumentsagainstreadingseemedwrongtome

.Yes,readingisawaytodiscovernewworlds—soistheentireInternet.Butthat’snotwhyIwantedmydaughtertopickupabook.Itwasaboutexperiencingacertainmagic.Youkno

wwhenanauthordescribesafeelingyoudidn’thave,andahundredlightbulbsgooffonthetopofyourhead?Iwantedhertohaveachanceatfeelingthat.Ascreen-basedmediumcan

’tcreatethiskindofrelationshipbecause,byitsnature,themediummustfillinalltheblanksforyou.Booksleavespaceforblanks—andforth

einternalinventiontheycaninspire.SoIdecidedtocutthroughallthereasoningwithacold,hardpracticality:cash.Itoldmy11-year-oldIwouldpayher$100t

oreadanovelwithinamonth.Ofcourse,shesaidyes.Shefinishedthebookinsevendays.Thensheevenaskedforthesequel(续集)—atnoextracharge.Willt

hisleadtoherreadingLittleWomen?Willitresultinalifelonghabitofreading?Idon’tknow.WhatIdoknowisthatIfinallyopenedanewdoorforhertotheprintedpag

e.ThatfeelslikethebestmoneyIeverspent.24.Whatdoesthe“parentingfailure”inparagraph1referto?A.Failuretog

etalongwellwithherdaughter.B.Failuretomeetherdaughter’semotionalneeds.C.Failuretodevelopareadinghabitinherdaughter.D.Failuretoprovide

enoughstorybooksinthehouse.25.Whydoestheauthorwantherdaughtertoreadbooks?A.Tohelpherdiscovernewworlds.B.Tohelpherfillin

alltheblanks.C.TohelpherspendlesstimeontheInternet.D.Toletherfeelamomentofdeepconnection.26.Howdoestheauthor

feelaboutspending$100toencourageherdaughtertoread?A.Sheregretsspendingthemoney.B.Sheisunsureifitwillleadtoaloveofreadin

g.C.Shefeelsdisappointedwiththefinaloutcome.D.Sheisconfidentinherdaughter’sfuturechoices.27.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Creatinga

Reader:AMother’sJourneyB.EncouragingReading:TipsforChildrenC.TheMagicofBooksinaDigitalAgeD.TheDeclin

eofReadingAmongChildrenCFordecadesit’sbeenhopedthatseawatercouldbedesalinated(淡化)toresolvetheproblemofdrinkingwatershortage.Yetdesalinationplantsstil

lprovideonlyaroundonepercentoftheworld’sdrinkingwater.Theprogressgoesslowlyasdesalinationplantsareexpensivetobuildanduseenormousquantitiesofenerg

ytorun.Energyaccountsforone-thirdtomorethanhalfthecostofproducingdesalinatedwater.InSaudiArabia,theworld’slargestproducerofdesalinatedwater,

theprocessaccountsforuptoafifthofthenation’senergyconsumption.Butallthismaybechanging.A2020studyfoundthat,g

lobally,theaveragecostofdesalinatedwatercouldmorethanhalveifsolarpowerandbatterystoragesystemswereused.Acrosstheworld,the

rearearound180facilitiescurrentlyunderconstruction,orintheirdesignphase,mostlyintheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.Newsourcesofr

enewableenergylikesolarpowermeanit’sgettingcheapertopowerenergy-hungrydesalinationequipmentinsunnyandwater-stre

ssedareas.EgyptandMorocco,forexample,arebuildingrenewable-poweredplantsdesignedbothtoprovidedrinkingwaterandtowatercrops.InSouthAustrali

a,aself-coolinggreenhousedesignthatuseswindtodesalinateseawaterforcropsispartofacommercialprojectproducing15percentofAu

stralian-growntomatoes.Scientistsarealsomakingmajorbreakthroughs,suchasnewself-cleaningmembrane(膜状物)t

echnology,whichimprovethedesalinationprocess.Onestart-up,CorePower,isdevelopingnuclear-poweredoffshoreplants.Another,Oneka,isemployingw

avepowerfordesalinationunits.Thiswaveofgrowthandinnovationissettocontinue.Aglobaldesalinationequipmentmarketvaluedat17bi

lliondollarsin2023isexpectedtogrowto32billiondollarsby2030.Butseriouschallengesremain.Mostfacilitiesstillusenon-renewablefuelst

opowertheplants,andthepouringofprocessedseawaterintotheseaposesathreattosealife.Theseproblemswillhavetobeaddres

sedasathirstyworldlookstothedesalinationindustrytoprovideitsfreshwater.28.Whatresultsintheslowprogressofdesalination?

A.Highproductioncosts.B.Environmentalconcerns.C.Littledemandforfreshwater.D.Lackofofficialsupport.29.Whatdothefa

ctsinparagraphs3and4implyconcerningthedesalinationindustry?A.Itpromisesabrightprospect.B.It’llendwatershortagesoon.C.It’smerelyatemporarysucce

ss.D.Itfaceshugeinvestmentrisks.30.Inwhichofthefollowingpublicationswouldthistextbeprinted?A.MotorTrend.B.Runner’sWorld.C.PsychologyToday.D.The

Economist.31.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Whywedependonfreshwatertolive.

B.Howtolessennegativeeffectsofdesalination.C.Whattodotostorefreshwateragainstdroughts.D.Howdesalinationtechnologiesboostwatersupply.DAwe

(敬畏)experiencestypicallyinvolvetheperceptionofsomethingincrediblyvastorpowerful,somethingthatchallengesone’sunderstandingoftheworld.Thes

eareoften,butnotalways,encounterswithnature,suchaslookingovermountainsfromanairplane,orstandingatthef

ootofanenormoustree.Newdevelopmentalresearchsuggeststheexperienceofaweiscrucialforachildtogrowstronger.Historically,awehasfeaturedinpsych

ologicalaccountsofpeakexperiences.WilliamJamesspokeextensivelyaboutvariousspiritualmomentsthatintenselymovedhimandshape

dhisviewpoint.Hefeltstronglythesepeakexperiencesmadeforthedeeperdevelopmentofaperson’sinnerworld.Contempora

ryresearcherstheorizethatawemayhavehelpedourancestorssurvivethroughouthistoryandcontinuestoimpartpositiveeffects

today.Previousstudieshaveshownawecanbeinstrumentaltotheformationofsocialgroupsandcansetoffhelpfulsocialbehaviorsamongadults.Butourresearchshowsthatp

erceptionsofawestartmuchearlierinlife.Fourtonine-year-oldchildrenperceiveandrespondtoawe-inspiringexperiencesanddifferentiateth

emfromeverydayexperiences.Whenwatchingfantasticfootage(影片片段)ofsweepingnaturalscenes,thechildrenperceivedthemselvesassmaller—

aphenomenonknownasthe“smallself”—incomparisonwithhowtheyfeltafterwatchingfootageofeverydaynatureimagery.Theyf

urtherreportedbeingfilledwithpower,believingtheywerecapableofachievinggreatthings.Additionally,theyfeltasenseof

curiosityandadesiretoexploremore,seeingthemselvesasadventurersonajourneyofdiscovery.Inourbusylives,nevertheless,potentialmomentsofaweoft

engetoverlooked.Withthepressuretoachieveseeping(渗透)intochildhoodearlierandearlier,it’seasytounderstandwhyyou,asaparent,mightbemorefocuse

dongettingyourchildrentothenextactivityorcompetition.However,asyoubecomemorereceptivetosourcesofaweandknowledgeableaboutitsimportanc

eduringdevelopment,you’llmostlikelyseethemobtainconsiderableadvantageswhengivingaweexperiencesgreaterprio

rity.32.Whichaspectofaweexperiencedoesthenewstudyhighlight?A.Itshistoricalorigin.B.Placesofitsoccurrence.C.Itsbenefitsforkids.

D.Itsimpactsonadults’behavior.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impart”meaninparagraph3?A.Restrict.B.Withdraw.C.Generate.D.Transform.34.Howdi

dthechildrenfeelwhenviewingfootageofbreathtakingscenery?A.Contented.B.Motivated.C.Panicked.D.Confused.35.What

’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Toappealtoparentsforachange.B.Toadvocateacare-freechildhoodlife.C.Tostat

ehispointonthefast-pacedsociety.D.Todescribeacommonculturalphenomenon.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineyoubuyanewshirtandhavenointentionofbuyinganewjacketbecauseyouareperfectlyhappywiththeoldone.However,onceyouputonthenews

hirt,youstarttofeelthattheoldjacketlookswornout.Thenyoucan’thelpbutbuyanewjacket,orevenmoretobetterfitthe

shirt.36Thesimplestdescriptionofitisthescenario(情况)ofbuyingsomethingnewandreplacingouroldpossessionswithitemstomatchthenewone,evenifthatme

ansanemptybankaccount.37Becomeawarethatitishappening.Observewhenyouarebeingdrawnintoconsumptionnotbecauseyouareinactualneedo

fanitem,butonlybecausesomethingnewhasbeenintroduced.38Astoremaybehavingagreatsaleonanewoutfit—butifth

enewoutfitforcesyoutobuyanewpairofshoesorhandbagtomatch,itwilljustbecomeamoreexpensivepurchasethanoriginallyassumed.Avoidunnecessarynewpurchases.R

ealizetheDiderotEffectisasignificantforceandovercomingitisverydifficult.Youmayavoidreplacingthoseendtablesatfirst,buteventually,atsomepoi

ntdowntheroad,youaregoingtobreakdownandbuynewonesthatbettermatchthenewcouch.39ButthebestwaytoovercometheDiderotE

ffectistoneverallowittooverpoweryouinthefirstplace.Remindyourselfthatpossessionsdonotdefineyou.40Yourpossessionsdonotdefineyouoryoursucc

ess—nomatterwhatmarketerswilltrytotellyou.A．Analyzeandpredictthefullcostoffuturepurchases.B．Buythingsfortheirusefuln

essratherthantheirstatus.C．Weactuallycanemploythismindtrickinthefollowingways.D．Thetrueabundanceoflifeisnotfoundinthethingst

hatyouown.E．Thenhowcanweresistthispatternofunnecessaryconsumerism?F．Thephenomenoncanbeowedtotheso-called“DiderotEffect”.G．Therearetime

swhenwehaveanoverwhelmingurgetobuynewthings,admittedly.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短

文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asafirst-generationAsianimmigrant(移民)whohadgrownupinpoverty,IknewIwasbeyond41tobeadmittedintoHarvard.Ilovedb

ooks,butitnevercrossedmymindtobecomea(n)42ofanysort.Ididn’t43tohaveunrealisticdreams.Still,something44m

e.Mydeskmatehad45ourfriendshiprecently.Therewasn’tadramaticfightordisagreement.Hehad46movedontonewfriends.Ifeltanac

heinmychestthat47night.Istarteddoodling(涂鸦)onmynotepadandthen,suddenly,myhandstartedwritingwords.I’dwrittenapoemabouthim.Thereonthepag

ewasthetruthabouthowmuchithurtto48him.Thattinypoemwasa49thatwasrootedinmyheart.IrealizedIcouldpossiblybecomeawriterandfromthat

momenton,itwasallI50todo.SoIchangedmyfieldofstudytoEnglish.I51myfirstshortstorieswhileIwasstillastudent.Iwenton

towritemyfirstnovel,GirlinTranslation,whichbecameaninternational52andistaughtinschoolsaroundtheworld.Thatnight,Ilearnedthatartisn

’ta53.It’satthecoreofwhatmakesushuman.AlthoughI’dbelievedthatimmigrantscouldn’taffordtobe54,Iunderstoodthenthatwehadal

waysbeentheultimateartists,55ourselvesagainandagainaswetrytoadapttoanewlandscape.41．A．innocentB．fortunateC．depen

dentD．voluntary42．A．surgeonB．lawyerC．artistD．engineer43．A．expectB．regretC．agreeD．refuse44．A．botheredB．inspire

dC．interestedD．satisfied45．A．adaptedtoB．shownoffC．brokenoffD．referredto46．A．unwillinglyB．cautiouslyC．helplesslyD．simply47．A．fancyB．peacefulC．ha

ppyD．lonely48．A．marryB．upsetC．loseD．desert49．A．romanceB．seedC．secretD．shadow50．A．hesitatedB．resolvedC．declinedD．pretended51．A．boughtB．borro

wedC．pricedD．published52．A．gapB．effortC．challengeD．bestseller53．A．necessityB．luxuryC．gameD．reality54．A．practic

alB．reliableC．energeticD．creative55．A．rescuingB．recreatingC．recoveringD．relaxing第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

的正确形式。Homecooksarewildaboutit.Chilicrisp,aChinesecondiment(作料)thatmixeschilipepperswithoilandotherelements,hasbecomeoneofthefoodworld’st

op56(pick).Buthowdidthisessentialcondimentoriginate?Chiliesweren’toriginallyfromChina.Infact,57isnowconside

redasymbolofChinesecuisinewasn’tintroducedtothecountryuntilthe16thcentury,whenanageofexplorationandtradebroughtchilis

tothemainland.Theearliest58(record)documentationofchilisinChinadatesbackto1591.AccordingtoBrianDott,w

ho59(pen)“TheChilePepperinChina:ACulturalBiography,”thefamoushistoricalfigureGaoLianwasn’t“allthatexcited”aboutit,andheusedthechilip

lantmoreasa60(decorate).However,whiletheupperclassofChinesesocietyadmiredchiliplantsfortheirbeauty,61gener

alpublicstartedconsumingthem.By1765,localhistoriansobservedthatinHunan,chiliswereused62(season)sauces,vinegar,andpreservevegetables.Di

fferent63otherspices,chilipepperswerenotinitiallyfarmedandtradedascommodities(商品).Instead,theyfellintothehandsofskilledfarmers64(

accidental).Overtime,chilipeppershavebecomeintegratedinChinesecooking,andnowadays,theirintegrationintoeverylevelofsocietyhasbecome65(popular)thanever

before.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周你参加了校心理社（PsychologyClub）举行的“认识你自己”（KnowYourself）活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.你的

感想。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.___________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给

段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyflightarrivedinSanDiegoaroundmidnight,andbythetimeIdrovehomeandgotintobeditwasnearly2:00a.m.Iwastiredan

djet-laggedwhenIdraggedmyselfoutofthebed.Nevertheless,Ihadtobeupbrightandearlythatmorning:Iwastheopeningkeynoter（主旨发言人）atanationalconference.Ins

hort,Ineededtorecoverquickly.AheartybreakfastintheearlymorningsunwaswhatIneeded.IheadedforCarlos&Ann

ie’s,apopularrestaurantlocatedintheheartoftheseasidetown.“I’dlikesteakandeggs,please,”IsaidtothewaitressafterIhadfinallyfoundatableinth

erestaurant.“Oh,I’msorry,”sheapologized.“We’reoutofSpecial#2.We’veservedthelastofoursteaks.HowaboutSpecial#14?”“Oh,nosteakandegg

s?”Icouldn’tseemtoacceptit.I'mnotsureifitwasmyheartfeltsighthatcaughtCarlostheowner’sattention.Hiswarm,caringbrown

eyesseemeddeterminedtopinpointthebestsolution.Hethensaid,“Youknow,IthinkIdidseeonefinalsteakbackthere.”Pressin

gmyluck,Iquicklydeclared,“Wow,thatwouldbegreat.Butyouknow,I’mnotsureifIwantabreakfaststeakatall.WhatIreallywantisasteak—onethat’stwoinchesthick,

tenderandjuicy,servedmediumrare.”“Nottoworry,”Carlosassuredmeandleft.Theyoungwaitressgavemeawink（眨眼）andsaidwithaknowingsmile,“CarlosisbeingCarlo

sagain!”Ididnotgiveherwordsmuchthought.Then,InoticedCarlosashelefttherestaurantthroughthesidedoorandwalkedintoaneighborhoodgrocerystoreacr

ossthestreet.Carlosexchangedmorninggreetingswitheveryoneheknewandevenhelpedtheownerofthebookstorenextdoorby

holdingtheitemsthatfilledherarms.Thenhereenteredtherestaurantwithabaginhishand.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Wi

thinminutes,anexactSpecial#2wasinfrontofme._________________________________Paragraph2:IwasabouttoleavewhenIlearnedCarloshadalreadysoldther

estaurant._________________