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深圳高级中学（集团）2024－2025学年高三第二次诊断考试英语满分120分，考试用时120分钟命题人：高三英语备课组审题人：高三英语备课组第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouplanningtoescapeyourbusyschedule?Herearesomefascinating,newly-appointednational-leveltouristresortsforyoutochoose

fromforyournextgetaway.Wouldyouliketoskidowntheslopes(斜坡)ofawell-equippedskiresort?Orperhapsyou’dliketorelaxinthelu

shmountainsandclearwaters?Let’sbeginyournewadventure.XilingSnowMountain&HuashuiBayTouristResortAddress:Chengducity,Sichuanprovince.Itis

centeredaroundtwomainareas:TheXilingSnowMountainSkiResortandtheHuashuiBayScenicArea.Theskiresort,featuringseventrails,isthebestinthemarketinSout

hwestChinaandthelargestandmostwell-equippedskiresortintheregion.HuashuiBayTownhasbeenpraisedbytheUnitedNationsHumanSettlementsPrograma

salivabletown.Theresortoffersavarietyofaccommodationoptions,includingstar-ratedhotels,innsandcampsite

s.MulanLakeTourismResortAddress:Wuhancity,HubeiprovinceCoveringatotalareaof50squarekilometers,theresortcontainsdistinctiveattractions,includingMulanL

ake,MulanFlowerValleyandmuseumssteepedinprofoundhistoryand“Jingchu”culture.“Jingchu”referstoHubeiprovinceanditssurroundingareasinancientChina.H

ere,visitorscanbeabsorbedinanumberofactivities,includingslowandleisurelyboating,gentlevalleyexplorations,re

laxedwalkingamongmuseums,aswellasappreciationofthelakescenery.YixianInternationalRuralTourismResortAddress:Huangshan

city,AnhuiprovinceYixianInternationalRuralTourismResortislocatedinYixiancounty,whichisknownasa“VillageinaChinesePainting”.Thisresortisaco

ncentrateddisplayandpresentationareaofHuizhouculture.Itisthefirstvillage-themedinternationalruraltourismresortinthecountry.Theresor

thasagoodnaturalecologicalenvironmentandaprofoundHuizhouculture.Moreover,italsohasmanyinternationalbran

dhotels,goodstandardguesthouses,andhigh-qualityhomestays.21.WhatcanpeopledoatMulanLakeTourismResort?A.Admirethebeautyoffl

owersandsnow.B.Holdanintenserowingcompetition.C.Participateinprofessionalvalleyexploration.D.Conductaregionalcu

lturaltour.22.WhatdoXilingSnowMountain&HuashuiBayTouristResortandYixianInternationalRuralTourismResorthaveincommon?A.Theyareco

untryside-themedtouristattractions.B.Theyarecenteredaroundtwomainregions.C.Theyofferavarietyofaccommodationoptions.D.Theyhavereceivedrecognitionfr

omtheUnitedNations.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Anofficeworkerplanninghervacation.B.Anadventurerwhoenjoystoughchallenges.C.Astudentpassio

nateabouthistoryandculture.D.Apainterwhodoesn’twanttobedisturbed.BMydaughterisasmartkid,butshe’dneverreadanentirechapterbookforpleasure.Shehadneverde

velopedanyhabitofclassicdeepreading—withtwoeyesinfrontofpaper,andnothingelsegoingon.WhenIfacedthistruth,itf

eltlikeaparentingfailure.Eventhoughwe’dreadmanystorybookswhenshewasyoungerandwelivedinahousestuffedwithbooks,Ihadn’tmanagedtoinst

ill(灌输)oneoflife’sfundamentalpleasuresinmykid.Asalifelongreader,Iunderstandhowreadingenhancesthefabricofourexperience.Yetmydaught

erclaimedtodislikereading.Itoldherreadingnovelswasthebestwaytolearnabouthowpeople’sinsideswork.Shesaidshecouldle

arnmorefromthepeopleonsocialmedia,whowereallaboutspillingtheirinsides.Isaidbooksofferedstorytelling.Shesaid,

“Smartphones.”Isaidbookstaughthistory.Shesaid,“TheInternet.”Icouldnotwinourdebates,becausefewofmydaughter

’sargumentsagainstreadingseemedwrongtome.Yes,readingisawaytodiscovernewworlds—soistheentireInternet.Butthat’snotwhyIwant

edmydaughtertopickupabook.Itwasaboutexperiencingacertainmagic.Youknowwhenanauthordescribesafeelingyoudidn’thave,andahundredlightbulbsgooffonthetopof

yourhead?Iwantedhertohaveachanceatfeelingthat.Ascreen-basedmediumcan’tcreatethiskindofrelationshipbecause

,byitsnature,themediummustfillinalltheblanksforyou.Booksleavespaceforblanks—andfortheinternalinventiontheycaninspire.SoIdecidedtocutthr

oughallthereasoningwithacold,hardpracticality:cash.Itoldmy11-year-oldIwouldpayher$100toreadanovelwithinamonth.Ofcours

e,shesaidyes.Shefinishedthebookinsevendays.Thensheevenaskedforthesequel(续集)—atnoextracharge.Willthis

leadtoherreadingLittleWomen?Willitresultinalifelonghabitofreading?Idon’tknow.WhatIdoknowisthatIfinallyopenedanewdoorforhertotheprintedpage.

ThatfeelslikethebestmoneyIeverspent.24.Whatdoesthe“parentingfailure”inparagraph1referto?A.Failuretogetalongwellwithherdaughter.B.Failuretomeet

herdaughter’semotionalneeds.C.Failuretodevelopareadinghabitinherdaughter.D.Failuretoprovideenoughstorybooksinthehouse.25.Whydoestheauthorwanthe

rdaughtertoreadbooks?A.Tohelpherdiscovernewworlds.B.Tohelpherfillinalltheblanks.C.TohelpherspendlesstimeontheInternet.D.Toletherfe

elamomentofdeepconnection.26.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutspending$100toencourageherdaughtertoread?A.Sheregretsspendingthemone

y.B.Sheisunsureifitwillleadtoaloveofreading.C.Shefeelsdisappointedwiththefinaloutcome.D.Sheisconfidentinherdaughter’sfuturechoices.27

.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreatingaReader:AMother’sJourneyB.EncouragingReading:TipsforChildrenC

.TheMagicofBooksinaDigitalAgeD.TheDeclineofReadingAmongChildrenCFordecadesit’sbeenhopedthatseawatercouldbedesalinated(淡化)tores

olvetheproblemofdrinkingwatershortage.Yetdesalinationplantsstillprovideonlyaroundonepercentoftheworld’sdrinking

water.Theprogressgoesslowlyasdesalinationplantsareexpensivetobuildanduseenormousquantitiesofenergytorun.Energy

accountsforone-thirdtomorethanhalfthecostofproducingdesalinatedwater.InSaudiArabia,theworld’slargestpr

oducerofdesalinatedwater,theprocessaccountsforuptoafifthofthenation’senergyconsumption.Butallthismaybechanging.A2020studyfoundthat

,globally,theaveragecostofdesalinatedwatercouldmorethanhalveifsolarpowerandbatterystoragesystemswereused.Acrosstheworld,therearearound180faci

litiescurrentlyunderconstruction,orintheirdesignphase,mostlyintheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica.Newsourcesofrenewableener

gylikesolarpowermeanit’sgettingcheapertopowerenergy-hungrydesalinationequipmentinsunnyandwater-stressedareas.Egypt

andMorocco,forexample,arebuildingrenewable-poweredplantsdesignedbothtoprovidedrinkingwaterandtowatercrops.InSouthAustralia,aself-coolinggr

eenhousedesignthatuseswindtodesalinateseawaterforcropsispartofacommercialprojectproducing15percentofAustralian-growntomatoes.Scientistsarealsomakingm

ajorbreakthroughs,suchasnewself-cleaningmembrane(膜状物)technology,whichimprovethedesalinationprocess.Onestart-up,CorePower,isdevelopingnuclear

-poweredoffshoreplants.Another,Oneka,isemployingwavepowerfordesalinationunits.Thiswaveofgrowthandinnovationissettocontinue.Aglobaldesalinationequipme

ntmarketvaluedat17billiondollarsin2023isexpectedtogrowto32billiondollarsby2030.Butseriouschallengesremain.Mostfacilitiesstill

usenon-renewablefuelstopowertheplants,andthepouringofprocessedseawaterintotheseaposesathreattosealife.Theseproblemswillhavetobeaddressedasat

hirstyworldlookstothedesalinationindustrytoprovideitsfreshwater.28.Whatresultsintheslowprogressofdesalination?A.Highproduc

tioncosts.B.Environmentalconcerns.C.Littledemandforfreshwater.D.Lackofofficialsupport.29.Whatdothefactsinparagraphs3and4implyconcerningthedesalinat

ionindustry?A.Itpromisesabrightprospect.B.It’llendwatershortagesoon.C.It’smerelyatemporarysuccess.D.Itfaceshugeinve

stmentrisks.30.Inwhichofthefollowingpublicationswouldthistextbeprinted?A.MotorTrend.B.Runner’sWorld.C.P

sychologyToday.D.TheEconomist.31.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Whywedependonfreshwatertolive.B.

Howtolessennegativeeffectsofdesalination.C.Whattodotostorefreshwateragainstdroughts.D.Howdesalinationtechnologiesboostwatersup

ply.DAwe(敬畏)experiencestypicallyinvolvetheperceptionofsomethingincrediblyvastorpowerful,somethingthatchallengesone’su

nderstandingoftheworld.Theseareoften,butnotalways,encounterswithnature,suchaslookingovermountainsfromanairplane,orstandingatthefootofanenormoustree.N

ewdevelopmentalresearchsuggeststheexperienceofaweiscrucialforachildtogrowstronger.Historically,awehasfeaturedinpsychologicalac

countsofpeakexperiences.WilliamJamesspokeextensivelyaboutvariousspiritualmomentsthatintenselymovedhimandshapedhis

viewpoint.Hefeltstronglythesepeakexperiencesmadeforthedeeperdevelopmentofaperson’sinnerworld.Contemporaryresearcherstheorizethatawemayh

avehelpedourancestorssurvivethroughouthistoryandcontinuestoimpartpositiveeffectstoday.Previousstudiesha

veshownawecanbeinstrumentaltotheformationofsocialgroupsandcansetoffhelpfulsocialbehaviorsamongadults.Butourresearchshowsthatperception

sofawestartmuchearlierinlife.Fourtonine-year-oldchildrenperceiveandrespondtoawe-inspiringexperiencesanddifferentiatethemfromeveryday

experiences.Whenwatchingfantasticfootage(影片片段)ofsweepingnaturalscenes,thechildrenperceivedthemselvesassmaller—aphenomenonknownasthe“smallself”

—incomparisonwithhowtheyfeltafterwatchingfootageofeverydaynatureimagery.Theyfurtherreportedbeingfill

edwithpower,believingtheywerecapableofachievinggreatthings.Additionally,theyfeltasenseofcuriosityandadesiretoexpl

oremore,seeingthemselvesasadventurersonajourneyofdiscovery.Inourbusylives,nevertheless,potentialmomentsofaweoftengetoverloo

ked.Withthepressuretoachieveseeping(渗透)intochildhoodearlierandearlier,it’seasytounderstandwhyyou,asaparent,mightbemore

focusedongettingyourchildrentothenextactivityorcompetition.However,asyoubecomemorereceptivetosourcesofaweandkno

wledgeableaboutitsimportanceduringdevelopment,you’llmostlikelyseethemobtainconsiderableadvantageswhengivingaweexperien

cesgreaterpriority.32.Whichaspectofaweexperiencedoesthenewstudyhighlight?A.Itshistoricalorigin.B.Placesofitsoccurrence.C.Itsbenefitsforkids.D

.Itsimpactsonadults’behavior.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impart”meaninparagraph3?A.Restrict.B.Withdraw.C.Generate.D.Transform.34.Howdi

dthechildrenfeelwhenviewingfootageofbreathtakingscenery?A.Contented.B.Motivated.C.Panicked.D.Confused.35.What’sthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthe

lastparagraph?A.Toappealtoparentsforachange.B.Toadvocateacare-freechildhoodlife.C.Tostatehispointonthefast-pacedsociety.D.Todescribeacommoncultural

phenomenon.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagineyoubuyanewshirtandhavenointentionofbuyinganewjacketbecause

youareperfectlyhappywiththeoldone.However,onceyouputonthenewshirt,youstarttofeelthattheoldjacketlookswornout.Then

youcan’thelpbutbuyanewjacket,orevenmoretobetterfittheshirt.36Thesimplestdescriptionofitisthescenario(情况)ofbuying

somethingnewandreplacingouroldpossessionswithitemstomatchthenewone,evenifthatmeansanemptybankaccount.37Becomeawarethatitishappening.Obse

rvewhenyouarebeingdrawnintoconsumptionnotbecauseyouareinactualneedofanitem,butonlybecausesomethingnewhas

beenintroduced.38Astoremaybehavingagreatsaleonanewoutfit—butifthenewoutfitforcesyoutobuyanewpairofshoesorhandbagt

omatch,itwilljustbecomeamoreexpensivepurchasethanoriginallyassumed.Avoidunnecessarynewpurchases.RealizetheDiderotEffectisasignificantfo

rceandovercomingitisverydifficult.Youmayavoidreplacingthoseendtablesatfirst,buteventually,atsomepointdowntheroad,youaregoingtobreakdownandbu

ynewonesthatbettermatchthenewcouch.39ButthebestwaytoovercometheDiderotEffectistoneverallowittooverpoweryouinthefirstplace.Remindyo

urselfthatpossessionsdonotdefineyou.40Yourpossessionsdonotdefineyouoryoursuccess—nomatterwhatmarketerswilltrytotellyou.A．Analyzeandpredictt

hefullcostoffuturepurchases.B．Buythingsfortheirusefulnessratherthantheirstatus.C．Weactuallycanemploythismindtrickinthefollowingways.D．Thetrueabundanc

eoflifeisnotfoundinthethingsthatyouown.E．Thenhowcanweresistthispatternofunnecessaryconsumerism?F．Thephenomenonc

anbeowedtotheso-called“DiderotEffect”.G．Therearetimeswhenwehaveanoverwhelmingurgetobuynewthings,admitted

ly.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Asafirst-generationAsianimmigrant(移民)whohadgrow

nupinpoverty,IknewIwasbeyond41tobeadmittedintoHarvard.Ilovedbooks,butitnevercrossedmymindtobecomea(n)42ofan

ysort.Ididn’t43tohaveunrealisticdreams.Still,something44me.Mydeskmatehad45ourfriendshiprecently.Therewa

sn’tadramaticfightordisagreement.Hehad46movedontonewfriends.Ifeltanacheinmychestthat47night.Istartedd

oodling(涂鸦)onmynotepadandthen,suddenly,myhandstartedwritingwords.I’dwrittenapoemabouthim.Thereonthepagewasthetruthabouthowmuchithurtto48him.Thatti

nypoemwasa49thatwasrootedinmyheart.IrealizedIcouldpossiblybecomeawriterandfromthatmomenton,itwasallI50todo.SoIchangedmyfieldofstudytoEnglis

h.I51myfirstshortstorieswhileIwasstillastudent.Iwentontowritemyfirstnovel,GirlinTranslation,whichbecameanin

ternational52andistaughtinschoolsaroundtheworld.Thatnight,Ilearnedthatartisn’ta53.It’satthecoreofwhatmakesushuma

n.AlthoughI’dbelievedthatimmigrantscouldn’taffordtobe54,Iunderstoodthenthatwehadalwaysbeentheultimatear

tists,55ourselvesagainandagainaswetrytoadapttoanewlandscape.41．A．innocentB．fortunateC．dependentD．voluntary42．A．surgeonB．lawyerC．artistD．e

ngineer43．A．expectB．regretC．agreeD．refuse44．A．botheredB．inspiredC．interestedD．satisfied45．A．adaptedtoB．shownoffC．brokenoffD．referredto46．A．un

willinglyB．cautiouslyC．helplesslyD．simply47．A．fancyB．peacefulC．happyD．lonely48．A．marryB．upsetC．loseD．desert49．A．r

omanceB．seedC．secretD．shadow50．A．hesitatedB．resolvedC．declinedD．pretended51．A．boughtB．borrowedC．pricedD．published52．A．gapB．ef

fortC．challengeD．bestseller53．A．necessityB．luxuryC．gameD．reality54．A．practicalB．reliableC．energeticD．creative55．A．re

scuingB．recreatingC．recoveringD．relaxing第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Homeco

oksarewildaboutit.Chilicrisp,aChinesecondiment(作料)thatmixeschilipepperswithoilandotherelements,hasbecomeoneofthef

oodworld’stop56(pick).Buthowdidthisessentialcondimentoriginate?Chiliesweren’toriginallyfromChina.Infact,57isnowconsideredasymbolofChinese

cuisinewasn’tintroducedtothecountryuntilthe16thcentury,whenanageofexplorationandtradebroughtchilistothemainland.Theearliest58(record)documenta

tionofchilisinChinadatesbackto1591.AccordingtoBrianDott,who59(pen)“TheChilePepperinChina:ACulturalBiography,”thefamoushistoricalfigur

eGaoLianwasn’t“allthatexcited”aboutit,andheusedthechiliplantmoreasa60(decorate).However,whiletheupperclassofChinesesocietyadmiredchiliplantsf

ortheirbeauty,61generalpublicstartedconsumingthem.By1765,localhistoriansobservedthatinHunan,chiliswereused62(season)sauces,vinegar

,andpreservevegetables.Different63otherspices,chilipepperswerenotinitiallyfarmedandtradedascommodities(商品).Instead,theyfelli

ntothehandsofskilledfarmers64(accidental).Overtime,chilipeppershavebecomeintegratedinChinesecooking,andno

wadays,theirintegrationintoeverylevelofsocietyhasbecome65(popular)thaneverbefore.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应

用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，上周你参加了校心理社（PsychologyClub）举行的“认识你自己”（KnowYourself）活动。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：1.活动内容；2.你的感想。注意：1.

写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearChris,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.______________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。MyflightarrivedinSanDiegoaroundmidnight,an

dbythetimeIdrovehomeandgotintobeditwasnearly2:00a.m.Iwastiredandjet-laggedwhenIdraggedmyselfoutofthebed.Nevertheless,Ihadtobeupbrightandearlyth

atmorning:Iwastheopeningkeynoter（主旨发言人）atanationalconference.Inshort,Ineededtorecoverquickly.Aheartybreakfastintheea

rlymorningsunwaswhatIneeded.IheadedforCarlos&Annie’s,apopularrestaurantlocatedintheheartoftheseasidetown.“I’dlikesteakandeggs,please,”Isa

idtothewaitressafterIhadfinallyfoundatableintherestaurant.“Oh,I’msorry,”sheapologized.“We’reoutofSpecial#2.We’veserve

dthelastofoursteaks.HowaboutSpecial#14?”“Oh,nosteakandeggs?”Icouldn’tseemtoacceptit.I'mnotsureifitwasmyheartfeltsighthatcaughtCarlostheowner’s

attention.Hiswarm,caringbrowneyesseemeddeterminedtopinpointthebestsolution.Hethensaid,“Youknow,IthinkIdidseeonefinalsteakbackthere.”Pressingmyl

uck,Iquicklydeclared,“Wow,thatwouldbegreat.Butyouknow,I’mnotsureifIwantabreakfaststeakatall.WhatIreallywantisasteak—onethat’stwoinchesthick,tenderand

juicy,servedmediumrare.”“Nottoworry,”Carlosassuredmeandleft.Theyoungwaitressgavemeawink（眨眼）andsaidwithaknowingsmile,“CarlosisbeingCarlosagain!”Id

idnotgiveherwordsmuchthought.Then,InoticedCarlosashelefttherestaurantthroughthesidedoorandwalkedintoaneighborhoodgrocerys

toreacrossthestreet.Carlosexchangedmorninggreetingswitheveryoneheknewandevenhelpedtheownerofthebookstorenextdoorbyholdingtheitemsthatfille

dherarms.Thenhereenteredtherestaurantwithabaginhishand.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:Withinminutes,anexactSpecial#2wasinfr

ontofme._________________________________Paragraph2:IwasabouttoleavewhenIlearnedCarloshadalreadysoldtheres

taurant._________________