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高二英语选修8Unit1第2-3课时LanguagepointsTeachingGoals:EnabletheSstolearnaboutimportantwordsandexpression.HelpTheSslearnhowtodealwithsomecomplexsent

ences.Part1Saythewordsaccordingtoexplanations.1mostthingsorpeopleinagroup…_____________________2witht

hehelpofsomething…___________________3thestateofbeingaslave_______________________4machinethatflies,helic

opter______________________5groupormassofdifferentthings__________________6belongtoacertaincountry______________________7a

personwhoapplies______________________8pointto,pointout,showsomething;beasignofsomething_________9putorsetinorintosomething__________________10.

paytousesomething,ortousesomeone'shelp_________________Part2Languagestudy:1.CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbut

hasthelargestpopulation.形容词最高级表示“最”，与序数词连用表示“第几”Maryisthetalleststudentinourclass.Tomisthesecondtallestboyinourclass

.2.population指人口总量时用单数，用what提问，但指多少人口时用复数形式。◼---Ｗhatthepopulationofthiscity?---Thepopulationinthecity100million.◼25%o

fthepopulationofthiscityolderthan60.◼Thepopulationofourcountry___verylarge.3.Itislikely/possible/probableth

at…sb/sthislikelytodosth某人/物有可能做某事means:amethodoraway(ofdoing)4.bymeansof:byusing依靠，凭借。Eg.Thethiefhadwantedtoescap

ebymeansofasecrettunnel,butwascaught.5.inadditionto:除此之外,另外,加之e.g.Imetmypastteacherandsomeformerclassmates__________inthesupermarket

.我在超市里遇见了我以前的老师,还有些同班同学.______________cakesandcandies,guestswerealsoprovidedwithfruits.6.survive1)tonotdieinanaccident,onwarorfromanillnes

s.幸免,幸免于难e.g.Only12ofthe140passengers_________在140名乘客中只有12人幸免于难.2)tocontinuetolivenormallyandnotbetooupsetbytheproblems.挺过来,挣

扎过下去e.g.Idon’tthinkIcould_______________anotheryearasateacher;justtoostressful.3)Tolivelongerthansomeoneelse

,usuallysomeonecloselyrelatedtoyou比(某人)长寿,比(通常指亲人)活的更长e.g.Harry____________hiswifebythreemonths.哈里比他妻子多活了三个月.7.OfthefirstSpanishtogo

toCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmenwhocametoteachtheCatholicregiontothenatives.majority:大多数inthemajority：占大多数Thosewhof

avortheproposalare_______________.赞成该提案者占多数.__________________approvedthepolicy.大多数的人赞同该提案.8.fightagainst为反对……而战，和……斗争。fightfor为（争取）……而

斗争Youshouldbereadytofightagainstdifficulties.你们应该准备同困难作斗争。Twodogsfightforabone,andathirdrunsawaywithit.鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。9.influ

encen.影响力,作用,有影响的人或物e.g.Claude’sworkhadamajor_____________ongenerationsofmusicians.克劳德的作品对几代音乐家都产生过重要影响10.Manydie

dorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselvesinthenewtownsoronfarms.remain:系动词,“留下”,“逗留”.I’llremaintoseetheen

dofthegame.TheforeignguestsremainedinBeijingfortwoweeks.11.……whichtodaystillkeepsupitsDanishculture.keepup:neverstop,continuest

eadily,gooneg.Themanageraskedtheworkerstokeepupthework.Therainkeptupfortwodaysandtheroadswereflooded.12.PeoplefromAfricahavebeenlivinginCaliforn

iasincethe1800s,whentheymovednorthfromMexico.*havebeendoing现在完成进行时,强调始于过去某时的动作持续发生到现在.egHehasbeenpai

ntingtheroom.他一直都在粉刷房间.*whentheymovednorthfromMexico这是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词“the1800s”进行补充说明，先行词在从句中作时间状语，因此用关系副词“when”引导。13.Californiahasbecomehometope

oplefromAsia,includingCambodians,Koreans,VietnameseandLaotians.*becomehometo:成为家园eg.Theislandhasbecomehometosnakes.