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高二英语选修8Unit1第2-3课时LanguagepointsTeachingGoals:EnabletheSstolearnaboutimportantwordsandexpression.HelpTheSslearnhowtode

alwithsomecomplexsentences.Part1Saythewordsaccordingtoexplanations.1mostthingsorpeopleinagroup…_____________________2wi

ththehelpofsomething…___________________3thestateofbeingaslave_______________________4machinethatflies,helicopter______________________5gr

oupormassofdifferentthings__________________6belongtoacertaincountry______________________7apersonwhoapplies______________________8pointto,poin

tout,showsomething;beasignofsomething_________9putorsetinorintosomething__________________10.paytousesome

thing,ortousesomeone'shelp_________________Part2Languagestudy:1.CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelar

gestpopulation.形容词最高级表示“最”，与序数词连用表示“第几”Maryisthetalleststudentinourclass.Tomisthesecondtallestboyinourclass.2.population指人口总量时用单数，

用what提问，但指多少人口时用复数形式。◼---Ｗhatthepopulationofthiscity?---Thepopulationinthecity100million.◼25%ofthepopulationofthiscityolderthan60.◼Thepopulationofo

urcountry___verylarge.3.Itislikely/possible/probablethat…sb/sthislikelytodosth某人/物有可能做某事means:amethodoraway(ofdoing)4.bymeansof:byu

sing依靠，凭借。Eg.Thethiefhadwantedtoescapebymeansofasecrettunnel,butwascaught.5.inadditionto:除此之外,另外,加之e.g.Imetmypastteacherandsomeformerclassm

ates__________inthesupermarket.我在超市里遇见了我以前的老师,还有些同班同学.______________cakesandcandies,guestswerealsoprovidedwithfr

uits.6.survive1)tonotdieinanaccident,onwarorfromanillness.幸免,幸免于难e.g.Only12ofthe140passengers_________在140名乘客中只有12

人幸免于难.2)tocontinuetolivenormallyandnotbetooupsetbytheproblems.挺过来,挣扎过下去e.g.Idon’tthinkIcould_______________anotheryearasateacher;jus

ttoostressful.3)Tolivelongerthansomeoneelse,usuallysomeonecloselyrelatedtoyou比(某人)长寿,比(通常指亲人)活的更长e.g.Harry____________hiswifebythree

months.哈里比他妻子多活了三个月.7.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmenwhocametoteachtheCatholicregiontoth

enatives.majority:大多数inthemajority：占大多数Thosewhofavortheproposalare_______________.赞成该提案者占多数.__________________approvedthepolicy.大多

数的人赞同该提案.8.fightagainst为反对……而战，和……斗争。fightfor为（争取）……而斗争Youshouldbereadytofightagainstdifficulties.你们应该准备同困难作斗争。Twodogs

fightforabone,andathirdrunsawaywithit.鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。9.influencen.影响力,作用,有影响的人或物e.g.Claude’sworkhadamajor_____________ongenerationsofmusicians.克劳德的作

品对几代音乐家都产生过重要影响10.Manydiedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifeforthemselvesinthenewtownsoron

farms.remain:系动词,“留下”,“逗留”.I’llremaintoseetheendofthegame.TheforeignguestsremainedinBeijingfortwoweeks.11.……whic

htodaystillkeepsupitsDanishculture.keepup:neverstop,continuesteadily,gooneg.Themanageraskedtheworkerstokeepupthework.Therainkeptupfortwodaysandther

oadswereflooded.12.PeoplefromAfricahavebeenlivinginCaliforniasincethe1800s,whentheymovednorthfromMexico.*havebeendoing现在完成进行时,强调始于

过去某时的动作持续发生到现在.egHehasbeenpaintingtheroom.他一直都在粉刷房间.*whentheymovednorthfromMexico这是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词“the1800s”进行补充说明，先行词在从句中作时间状语，因此用关系副词“when”引导。13.Ca

liforniahasbecomehometopeoplefromAsia,includingCambodians,Koreans,VietnameseandLaotians.*becomehometo:成为家园eg.Theislandhasbecomehometosnakes.