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高二英语选修8Unit1第2-3课时LanguagepointsTeachingGoals:EnabletheSstolearnaboutimportantwordsandexpression.HelpTheSslearnhowtodealwith

somecomplexsentences.Part1Saythewordsaccordingtoexplanations.1mostthingsorpeopleinagroup…_____________________2

withthehelpofsomething…___________________3thestateofbeingaslave_______________________4machinethatflies,helicopter______________________5

groupormassofdifferentthings__________________6belongtoacertaincountry______________________7apersonwhoapplies_________

_____________8pointto,pointout,showsomething;beasignofsomething_________9putorsetinorintosomething__________________10.paytousesomething,ortous

esomeone'shelp_________________Part2Languagestudy:1.CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation

.形容词最高级表示“最”，与序数词连用表示“第几”Maryisthetalleststudentinourclass.Tomisthesecondtallestboyinourclass.2.populati

on指人口总量时用单数，用what提问，但指多少人口时用复数形式。◼---Ｗhatthepopulationofthiscity?---Thepopulationinthecity100million.◼25%ofthepopulationofthiscityolderthan60.◼The

populationofourcountry___verylarge.3.Itislikely/possible/probablethat…sb/sthislikelytodosth某人/物有可能做某事means:amethodoraway(ofdoing)4.bymean

sof:byusing依靠，凭借。Eg.Thethiefhadwantedtoescapebymeansofasecrettunnel,butwascaught.5.inadditionto:除此之外,另外,加之e.g.Imetmypastteacherandsomeforme

rclassmates__________inthesupermarket.我在超市里遇见了我以前的老师,还有些同班同学.______________cakesandcandies,guestswerealsoprovidedwit

hfruits.6.survive1)tonotdieinanaccident,onwarorfromanillness.幸免,幸免于难e.g.Only12ofthe140passengers_________在140名乘客中只有12人幸免于难.2)to

continuetolivenormallyandnotbetooupsetbytheproblems.挺过来,挣扎过下去e.g.Idon’tthinkIcould_______________anotheryearasateacher;justtoostressful.3)

Tolivelongerthansomeoneelse,usuallysomeonecloselyrelatedtoyou比(某人)长寿,比(通常指亲人)活的更长e.g.Harry____________hiswifebythre

emonths.哈里比他妻子多活了三个月.7.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia,themajoritywerereligiousmenwhocametoteachtheCatholicregion

tothenatives.majority:大多数inthemajority：占大多数Thosewhofavortheproposalare_______________.赞成该提案者占多数.____

______________approvedthepolicy.大多数的人赞同该提案.8.fightagainst为反对……而战，和……斗争。fightfor为（争取）……而斗争Youshouldbereadytofightagainstdiff

iculties.你们应该准备同困难作斗争。Twodogsfightforabone,andathirdrunsawaywithit.鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利。9.influencen.影响力,作用,有影响的人或物e.g.Claude’

sworkhadamajor_____________ongenerationsofmusicians.克劳德的作品对几代音乐家都产生过重要影响10.Manydiedorreturnedhome,butmostremainedinCaliforniatomakealifef

orthemselvesinthenewtownsoronfarms.remain:系动词,“留下”,“逗留”.I’llremaintoseetheendofthegame.TheforeignguestsremainedinBeijingfortwoweeks.11.……w

hichtodaystillkeepsupitsDanishculture.keepup:neverstop,continuesteadily,gooneg.Themanageraskedtheworkerstokeepupthework.Therainkeptupfortw

odaysandtheroadswereflooded.12.PeoplefromAfricahavebeenlivinginCaliforniasincethe1800s,whentheymovednorthfromMexico.*havebeendoing现在完成进行时,强调始于过去某

时的动作持续发生到现在.egHehasbeenpaintingtheroom.他一直都在粉刷房间.*whentheymovednorthfromMexico这是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词“the1800s”进行补充说明，先行词在从句中作时间状语，因此用关系副词“when”引

导。13.CaliforniahasbecomehometopeoplefromAsia,includingCambodians,Koreans,VietnameseandLaotians.*becomehometo:成为家

园eg.Theislandhasbecomehometosnakes.