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易错点02名词目录01易错陷阱(5大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点【易错点提醒三】复合名词复数形式易混易错点【
易错点提醒四】复数形式表示特殊意义的名词易混易错点【易错点提醒五】名词的所有格易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点。【分析】名词变复数一般在词尾加-s,但是还有很多并非直接加-s的规则变化,是高考的
重要考点,需要牢记。【规律总结】1.一般在词尾加-stoy-toyscar-cars2.以s,x,sh,ch结尾的名词加-esglass-glassesbox-boxeswatch-watchesdish-dishes3.以辅音字母+y结
尾的名词,变y为i加-escity-citiesbaby-babiescountry-countries4.以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v加-esthief-thieveswife-wivesloaf-loaveslife-lives5.以辅音字母+o结尾的名词,一般加
-es,元音字母+o结尾的名词一般加-shero-heroespotato-potatoestomato-tomatoesvideo-videosradio-radioszoo-zoos【易错点拨】1.第四条规律中,笔者根据多年一线教学经验,总结出下列顺口溜变f或fe为v,再
加es.小偷妻子切面包,半片树叶当作刀,狼保己命架后藏。thief-thieveswife-wivesthief-thievesloaf-loaveshalf-halvesleaf-leavesknife-kniveswolf-wolvesself-selveslife-
livesshelf-shelves对比:chief-chiefs首领roof-roofs屋顶proof-proofs证据belief-beliefs信仰2.有些以辅音字母+o结尾的名词变复数,直接加-s。piano-pian
osphoto-photoskilo-kilos易错陷阱2:可数名词复数形式不规则变化易混易错点。【规律总结】单复数同形deer,fish鱼(条数),sheep,cattle,means,aircraft,series,species,police,Chine
se中国人,Japanese日本人变内部元音foot-feettooth-teethman-menmouse-micegoose-geesewoman-women特殊变形ox-oxenchild-childrenbasis-basescrisis-c
risesmedium-mediabacterium-bacteriaanalysis-analysesdatum-data【易错点拨】German-Germans德国人易错陷阱3:复合名词的复数变化形式易混
易错点。【分析】复合名词变复数时,将主体名词变复数,没有主体名词的在词尾加-s。【经典示例】passer-bypassers-by过路人;looker-onlookers-on旁观者;step-motherstep-mothers继母;boyfriendboyfri
ends男朋友;grown-upgrown-ups成年人;go-betweengo-betweens中间人;【易错点拨】主体词被man和woman修饰时,这两个词要连同主体词一起变成复数。amandoctor-
twomendoctors;awomandoctor-twowomendoctors;易错陷阱4:复数形式表示特殊意义的名词易混易错点。【分析】有些名词的单复数形式不同意义大不相同,作为常考点,其意义对文章的理解起重要作用。【经典示例】a
rm胳膊-arms武器;grass草-grasses草原;paper纸张-papers论文;people人们-peoples民族;wood木头-woods树林;iron布-irons熨斗;work工作-works工厂;time时间-
times时代;line线路-lines台词;water水-waters水域;wind风-winds风向;fish鱼肉;条数-fishes种类;possession拥有-possessions财产;易错陷阱5:名词的所有格易混易错点。【分析】1.有生命的名词所有格一般在词尾加’s。如果以
s结尾的词,只加’即可。2.一样东西为两者共有,只在后一个名词后加’s;不是共有的,两个名词后面都加’s。【经典示例】thepresident’sroom总统的房间;Engels’works恩格斯的著作;students’union学生会MaryandLily’sroom
玛丽和莉莉的房间;(共有)Mary’sandLily’sbooks玛丽和莉莉的书;(不共有)【易错点提醒一】可数名词复数形式规则变化易混易错点【例1】(广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题)ThebuildingsintheF
orbiddenCityareallcoveredwithyellowglazedtile(琉璃瓦)(roof)withredcolumnsandhighwallsbeneath,symbolizingthenobles
tatusoftheroyalfamily.【变式1】(广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考)Thisstonetabletisrelativelywellpreservedwithclearcharacters,
whichissignificantforstudyingculturalandeconomic(activity)inthesouthernpartofHebeiduringtheQingDynasty.【变式2】(湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年
高三联考试题)Wangorganizedallthe______(housewife)whostayedbehindandstartedthefirstsupportgroupforsuchwomeninTaipingVillage.【变式3】(江苏省连云港2023-2024年高三试题)Onsuc
habrilliantandmarvelousnight,the_____(participate)areoverjoyedbythegrandspectacleandtheatmosphereofcelebration.【易错点提醒二】可数名词复数形式
不规则变化易混易错点【例2】(2023年江苏省南京市高三检测)Itwasthenthatshebecameattractedbythewaytheseseeminglyconfident_______(woman)heldthemselves.【变式1】(2023年全国高三专项练习)
Theydiscoveredthattheupperandlowerfront(tooth)ofancienthumanadultswerealigned(对齐),makingithardtoproducelabi
odentals.【易错点提醒三】复合名词复数形式易混易错点【例3】(2023年全国专项练习)Therewasonceafamilyconsistingofafather,hisfoursons,andhisthree___
____(daughter-in-law).【变式1】(2023年全国专项练习)Childrenusuallyplaythiskindsofwordgamebetterthan______(grown-up).【变式2】(2023年全国专项练习)Mostofthetime_
______(looker-on)seemorethanplayers,ordifferentwithplayers.【易错点提醒四】复数形式表示特殊意义的名词易混易错点【例4】(湖南师范大学附属中学202
3-2024学年高三摸底考试)Theterm“stooper”wascoinedintheUSafteralotofpeopleputtheirusedorunderused(belong)infrontoftheirdoorstepstobetakenawayforfree
bythoseinneed.【变式1】(2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟)ThesecondpartwillseceducationexpertsguideChineselearningfromtheir(work).【易错点提醒五】名词所有格易混易错点
【例5】(江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测)Duringavisitearlierthisyeartothecrowdedandnoisymarketinthe(city)Wuningsubdistrict,Mao
Fenghua,headofthelocaltradeunionfederation,foundachilddoinghomeworknearastreetstall.【变式1】(湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题)Becauseofthehumidclimat
einLiuzhou,peopletendtolosetheirappetite,butthespicyandsourtastestimulates(people)appetite.【变式2】(2023
年河北省秦皇岛市高三摸底试题)Suzhouisabeautifulcityineast_______(China)JiangsuProvince.1.(2023年新高考II卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforeth
e________(arrive)ofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableandconfiden
tspeakingEnglish.2.(2023年浙江卷1月)ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryascapitalofChina,almosteveryhutonghasitsstories,andsomeareevenassociatedwithhistoric(ev
ent).3.(江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题)Liuandherteamcameupwiththeideadecidingtochoosetheclothesincludingqixiongruqun,atypicalchest
-highChineseskirtinTangDynasty,andtheweddingdressinMingDynasty,apopularlongoutercoatwithlooseandlong(sleeve)inSongDynasty.4.(湖北省武汉市硚口区
2023-2024学年高三质检)“Realizingthevalleywassuitableforgrowingtea,since2018,wehaveimprovedthemanagementoftheteaplan
tation,introducedadvancedplantingtechniquesandprovidedtrainingfor(village),”Huangsaid.5.(湖北省孝感市重点高中协作体2023-20
24学年高三试题)Somesaidtheycanmatchhanfufromdifferentdynastiestogether,orwithmodernclothing,accordingtotheirown(prefer).6.(湖南省长沙市南雅中学2023-20
24学年高三试题)NotfarfromMei’saddress,thefirsttheaterforPekingOpera(perform)wascreatedin1954,fiveyearsafterthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina
.7.(湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题)Thetradingactivityhasbroughtcultureexchange,religionsspreadingandcontraststotheconnecte
d(region)andformedaremarkableculturetiefeaturedbyAsian,EuropeanandtheMediterraneanbank.8.(湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Inthelate90
sandearly2000s,itfacedfierceforeigncompetition,forcingittoevolveits(strategy)tobecomenimbler.9.(湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题)Hearingbirdsongisa(remind)th
atwe’renotaloneinthegreatoutdoors—orinlife.10.(湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题)TheArtofWarisdividedinto13chapter
s,inwhichSunstressestheimportanceofpositioninginmilitarystrategyand(flexible)inrespondingtoever-changingsituationsonthebattlefield.11.(湖
南省邵东市第三中学2023-2024学年高三试题)WupengboathasnowbecomethesymbolofShaoxing.ThefamousChinesewriterLuXunmentionedthisboatinm
anyofhis(publication)becausefloatinginaWupengboatisnotonlypartofhischildhoodbutalsopeople’slifeinShaoxing.12.(2024届浙江省强基联盟适应性考试试题)Ihadp
rettyoutgoing,confidentparents,andtherearesome____(study)thatsuggestthemoreconfidentoroutspokenaparentinchildhood,thes
hyerachildcouldpotentiallybecome.13.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题)(cook)usespringbambooshootsandfreshporkasfillingsofit.14.(广东省江门市新会
一中2023-2024学年高三试题)Sheputallher(energy)intoherwork.15.(广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题)theevent’sopeningceremonywasattendedbymo
rethan100guests,includinggovernmentofficialsfrombothsides,aswellas_______(representative)fromItaly.