重庆市第八中学校2023-2024学年高三上学期高考适应性月考(二)英语试题

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重庆市第八中学2024届高考适应性月考卷(二)英语注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的

答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。3.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分,考试用时120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)注意,听力部分答题时,请先将答案标在

试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10

秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthemandolater?A.Gotoaparty.B.Finishhiswork.C.Catchabus.2.What

couldMr.Hopkinsprobablybe?A.Arepairman.B.Asalesman.C.Apoliceman.3.WhatdoesthemanthinkofJessie?A.Sheisacoffeelover.B

.Sheisingoodshape.C.Sheisnotserious.4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Havearest.B.Talkabouthisday.C.Washthedi

sheslater.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hemissedthespeech.B.Helosthiswaytothetrainstation.C.Hecouldn’tunderstandwhatthelecturersaid.第二节(共15小题;每小题1

.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段长对话,回答小题。6.Whatisthepurpo

seofthewoman’scall?A.Toasktheway.B.Tosetatimetomeet.C.Toaskaboutarefrigerator.7.Whendoesthestoreopen?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.听下面一段长对话,回答

小题。8.WherehasJacksonbeen?A.TotheForbiddenCity.B.TotheGreatWall.C.Tohutongs.9.Whatactivitydidboysalwaysdoinhutongs?

A.Theyjumpedrope.B.Theyplayedfootball.C.Theyenjoyedhide-and-seek.10.WhatseemsraretoWesternersabouthuto

ngs?A.Keepingtraditionalhabits.B.Peopleoftenlosingtheirway.C.Differentgenerationslivingtogether.听下面一段长对话,回答小题。11.Howdoesthemanfe

elnow?A.Homesick.B.Annoyed.C.Hungry.12.Whatfestivaliscelebratedinthewoman’smotherlandatthistime?A.Halloween.B.TheDayoftheDead.C.TheN

ewYamFestival.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.TreatYonMitolunch.B.Sharesomethingaboutafestival.C.JoinintheInternationalFallFestival.

听下面一段长对话,回答小题。14.Whatisthewomanmostconcernedwithaboutthehotel?A.Theprice.B.Theposition.C.Theenvironment.15Howmuchwillt

hewomanpayintotal?A.£220.B.£400.C.£660.16.Whereisthehotel?A.Acrossfromacinema.B.OntherightofHydePark.C.OppositeMarble

Archstation.听下面一段独白,回答小题。17.Whatisthepurposeofsettinguptheproject?A.Tohelpstudentsbereadyforreallife.B.Toteachstudentstowriteapplicationletter

s.CToletstudentsknowaboutsometypicaljobs.18.Whatistheheadmasterexpectedtodo?A.Recommendjobstostudents.B.Askthet

eachertoexplaintheproject.C.Announcethenewsoftheprojectclearly.19.Whowillhelpstudentstowriteapplicationletters?AAm

emberofthecommittee.B.Theheadmaster.C.Ateacher.20.Whatisthelaststepofdoingtheproject?A.Gatherstudents’opinions.B.Makealistofsuitablejobs.C.Askstu

dentstotakeonresponsibility.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A...Inc.comIcons&Inno

vatorsPowerfulbooksElonMuskrecommendsElonMusk’smust-readlistexhibitshiswell-knownanddeepinterestinscience,aswellas

thepersonalitiesbehindit.BenjaminFranklinAnAmericanLifeByWalterIsaacsonWhyIt’sInspiring:BorninSouthAfrica,Musk

wasalwaysappealedtoAmerica.wherehetookmultipledegrees,foundedhisbusinesses,andgainedcitizenshipatthe

ageof41.MuskseesFranklinasthetypeofAmericanhehimselfwouldliketobeandbecome:acombinationofstatesman,inventor,andbusinessman.C

atherinetheGreatPortraitofaWomanByRobertK.MassieWhyIt’sInspiring:Musk’ssisterisanotedfilmdirectorhisfirstwifeanaccomplishednovelist,and

hissecondwifeasuccessfulactressstudyingphysics.It’seasytoseehowMuskisdrawntoanhistoricalfigurewhoinmanywaysresemblesthewomeninhi

slife.EinsteinHisLifeandUniverseByWalterIsaacsonWhyIt’sInspiring:Musk’sfirstcollegedegreewasaBSinphysics,andhiscompanies一SpaceX,Tesla,andSolarCityall

dependonadeepandongoingunderstandingofphysicsandchemistry.Einsteinessentiallycreatedhumans’modernunderstandingoftheworld,soit’slogicalth

atMuskisinterestedinEinstein’slifeandwork.HowardHughesHisLifeandMadnessByDonaldL.BarlettWhyIt’sInspiring:Despitehisbrillianc

easaninventorandbusinessman,Hughesneverachievedtheleveloftechnologicalsuccesshesought.Today,he’srememberedmoreforhisgreatestf

ailure(theSpruceGoose)thanforhissuccesses.TeslaseesHowardHughesasarolemodelforwhattoavoidratherthanfol

low.1.WhichofthefourtypesofpeopledoesElonMuskwanttobe?A.Einstein.B.HowardHughes.,C.BenjaminFranklin.D.CatherinetheGreat.2.WhataspectofH

owardHughesinspiresTeslamost?A.Hissuccessintechnology.B.Hisunderstandingoftheworld.C.Hisbrillianceasabusinessman.D.HisfailureintheSpruceGoose

.3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Areview.B.Awebpage.C.Abiography.D.Anadvertisement.BMytwelve-year-olddaughter,Clementine.i

sobsessedwiththecharacterElevenfromNetflix’sStrangerThings.Sandwichedbetweentwobrothers,Clementineisrough

andawkwardattimes,whatbackinmydaypeoplecalledatomboy.ForawhileIfeared,despiteallthefemaleempowermentmessagesonTVandT-shirts,s

hewasstartingtothinkgirlswerestupid.ThenalongcameStrangerThings,withitstongue-tiedandbaldrebelwhocansmashtraincarswiththepowe

rofhermind.Forthemostpart,I’mthrilledthatClementinewantstobeEleven,whoistherareyoungheroine,equallybrilliantandraw

andpossessedofperseveranceandhope,withadesireforhumanconnectionandtheskilltobattletheevil.Sheisanenormoussetupfrommychildhoodgirl-crus

hesincludingallsixIadiesinCharlie’sAngelsandtheLyndaCarterversionofWonderWomanwhoareallcompetitiveandsmart.Butit’sinterestingtomethatmyd

aughterlituponacharacterwhoseprimaryemotionisthismassiveangerandwhosemainroleintheshowconsistsoflearningtochannelherangertodefe

atadarkforce.IsClementineseeingwhatshelongsfororidentifieswith?Ifshehadsuchpowers,whatwouldshewanttodo?Parentseverywhereunderstandthere

isamentalhealthcrisisamongstyoungpeople.Girlsespeciallyarelosinghope.Wejustdon’tknowhoworevenwhattofix.MaybeElevencangivethesegirlsablueprint,

orfaiththattheycanonedaybeinchargeagain.Maybeshecanencouragethosegirlstofightback.Somewheredeepdown,theysensethatrageisexactlyth

erightthingtofeel.Andwhywastethatpassionslammingdoorsandcursingbrotherswhentheirangercouldbeemployedtoconquersomuchmore?

Forourdaughters,Elevenlaysoutapathintothefuture.Simplybeingambitiousandresourcefulisnolongerenough.Circumsta

ncesarecallingforanewsortofheroine,onewithabrainpotentenoughtomakethebestofheranger.4.WhatcanweknowaboutClementineaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.Clementineconsidersgirlsfoolish.B.ClementineisobsessedwithTVdramas.C.Clementinepossessessupernaturalpower.D.Clementinesometi

mesbehavesinaboyishway.5.Whyistheauthorinterestedinherdaughter’.snewidol?A.Becausetheauthoriscuriousaboutho

wthedarkforceisdefeated.B.Becausetheauthorisnotsurewhetherherdaughterispowerfulenough.C.Becausetheauthortriestounderstandifherdaughter

doesadmireEleven.D.BecausetheauthorwantstofigureoutwhetherElevenisaproperidoltofollow.6.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“s

uchpowers”inparagraph2referto?A.Brillianceanddesire.B.Competenceandsmartness.C.Angeranditsapplication.D.Hopea

nditscrisis.7.Whichoffollowingmightbetheauthor’sadviceforgirls?A.Younggirlsshouldhavetheirownmodelstofollow.B.Itisne

cessaryforgirlstomanagetheirnegativeemotions.C.Theworldneverexpectsgirlstobeangrywithpeoplearoundthem.D.Beingambitious

andresourcefulisnolongerimportantforgirls’growth.CInthewinterof2022,AndreasKellerdecidedthetimewasrighttobrancho

utfromhisdayjobasascientistandlaunchanewartgallery.Notjustanygallery,butonedevotedentirelytosmell-basedart.Smellhasalwaysbeenourunderdogsense,though

.Ourscientificunderstandingofhowsmellworksfallssofarbehindourgraspofhearingandvision,andsmellscannot

atthispointberecordedoremailedorInstagrammed.It’sbothprimitiveandcomplex,whichmakesithardtostudyandharderstilltobringintoourincreasinglydigitale

xistence.“Whenyouareaskedtosmellart,”Kellersays,“yourealizehowpooryourperceptionoftheworldiswhenyoulimityourselftothevisual.”Forse

veralweeks,thegallery’swindowswerecoveredintintoallowforfullimmersioninthesmellof“oldbanana”and“youngbanana”.Orthevi

sitorsmaygetasmellofaperfumer’sinterpretationofwhatabeavermightsmellliketoadogorabee’shomemadeperfume.Somepeoplegotver

yconfused.Thenthere’salwayssomebodywhocan’tsmellanythingandthinksit’sasillytrick.Thosevisitorswillingandabletostayandthinkcarefu

llyaboutascentbythenameof“sinner”oftenargueaboutwhattheyaresmellingisthathospitalstuff?Churchincense(熏香)?Thesepersonalresponsesareexactlywhat

Kellerhasdevotedmuchofhisacademiclifetostudying:Whydovariousindividualsseemtounderstandthesamesmellsdifferently,orinter

pretthesamesmellsindifferentways,ornotnoticesomeofthematall?Suchquestionsareattheheartofthelargerproblemofhowsmellsar

ecodedbythebrain.Perhapsscientistwillsooncatchwindoftheanswers,asthepandemichasalsobroughtafloodofnewfundingtothisfield.Progressinthisfieldmaydepen

donunusualcreativityandcooperation,betweenperfumersandlanguageexperts,artistsandengineers.“Perceptionisaphilosophicalaswellasascientificproble

m.”Kellersays.8.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“underdog”inparagraph2?A.Acquired.B.Strong.C.Natur

al.D.Ignored.9.Whydidsomevisitorsthinktheywerefooled?A.Becausetheyfeltsick.B.Becausetheysmeltnothing.C.Beca

usetheywerelimitedtothevisual.D.Becausetheywereimmersedinthesmellofbanana.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthescienceofsmell?A.Itiscodedbythebrainindifferent

ways.B.Ithassufferedfromlackoffundsforalongtime.C.Ithasthepotentialtoanswerphilosophicalquestions.D.Itneedstheteamworkof

professionalsinvariousfields.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SniffingOuttheScienceofSmellingB.SmellingExperiment—ASillyTrickC.Interpre

tingSmellsinDifferentWaysD.ArguingAboutSmelling—AHospitalStuffDAteamofurbanplannersandinformationscientistsatTsinghuaUniversit

yinChinahasfoundthatanAI-basedurbanplanningsystemcouldoutperformhumanexpertsincreatingurbanplanningdesigns.Intheirstudy,thegrou

pintroducedthefactorsfortheidealurbanplanandhowwelltheirAIdidwhentested.Formuchofhistory,citieshavebeenlefttogroworganically—immediaten

eedsweredeterminedandurbanplannersattemptedtofulfillthoseneeds.Sucharandomapproachtourbangrowthhasoftenledtoless-favoredresults.In

morerecenttimes,cityofficialsandotherplannershaveattemptedtotakeamorelogicalapproachtotheproblembycreatingd

esignsthataccountforlivabilityandpollutioncontrols.Thishasresultedinthedevelopmentofurbanplanningasasciencean

dtheemergenceofurbandevelopmentprofessionals.Thissciencecanbecomplicatedduetotheincreasingnumberofvariablesthatmustbe

accountedforasanewdevelopmentexpands.Inthisneweffort,theresearchteamattemptedtoapplyAItoeasetheburden.Inhopethatresident

softheplannedcommunitycouldtravelfromtheirhomestoessentialserviceswithin15minutes,theresearcherstrainedthesyste

mwithpriorplanscraftedbyhumansalongwithfactorsthatarebelievedtobegooddesignfeaturessuchastheinclusionofpar

ks,generalgreenery,bikepathsandplacesforentertainment,thusimprovingtheirqualityoflife.Oncethesystemwasbuilt,theresearchgr

oupusedittofirstdesignasmall-sizecityblock.Theywouldadjustthesystemforfurtherimprovementsandgraduallyincreasedthesizeandstudieditsresults.I

tturnedoutthattheplansthesystemdevelopedwereasgoodorbetterthanthosecreatedbyhumansyetahugereductionintime(fromhourstoseconds).Theteamconcludesthatt

heirsystemisnotmeanttoreplacehumanurbanplanners,buttofreethemfromthemundane(单调的)partsofurbanplanning,allowingthemtofocusonov

erallconcepts.Hopefully,itwouldbeanefficiencybooster,ifdoneright.12.Whywasurbanplanningoftenunsatisfactoryinhistory

?A.Urbangrowthwasnotwell-organized.B.Urbanplanningexpertswereinshortage.C.Cityofficialsfailedtomeetresidents’needs.D.Cityofficials

ignoredthefactorsforidealurbanplan.13.WhatfactorsdidtheresearchteamconsiderwhentrainingtheAIsystem?A.Largecommunityandecoparks.B.Economicdevelopmen

tandjobopportunities.C.Smoothtrafficandadvancedgreenbelt.D.Convenienttransportandpublicservices.14.Whatisthemainadvantageofthe

AI-basedurbanplanningsystem?A.Itreducestheburdenonhumanurbanplanners.B.Itguaranteesoptimalresultsforurbandevelopment.C.Itensuresfastercompletio

nofurbanplanningprojects.D.Iteliminatestheneedforanyhumaninvolvementinplanning.15.Whatistheauthor’sa

ttitudetowardstheAIsystem?A.Dismissive.B.Approving.C.Critical.D.Ambiguous.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短

文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyfriendshipshitroughpatches.Sometimesitisworththeemotionalstraintoworkth

roughyourproblems,whileatothertimes,especiallywhenafriendshipisharmful,itisn’t.____16____Herearesometipsforreference.●Reflectandwritedownth

egood.Beforeyoufaceadifficultconversationwithafriend,pauseandreflectfirst.Thinkofaspecificmomentthatthisfriendshiphasbroughtyoujoyorexci

tement.Usingthatmemoryasinspirationtowritedownthingsyouappreciateaboutafriend.____17____Evenifthereisstilltension,

thatappreciationwillgoalongwaytobuildingmutualunderstanding.●Chooseadifferentwaytocommunicate.Ifrepaireffortshavenotworkedviayourusual

techchannels,tryanotherwaytocommunicate.____18____Sendsomepostcards,deliverexquisitehandicraftsormailsomeoneabookyouthinktheywouldenjoy

.Attachedwiththesegifts,ahand-writtenletterexplainingwhyyouthinktherelationshipfeelsawkwardandwhyyouwanttorepairitishighlyrec

ommended.●____19____Ifyoutakeastepbackfromthefriendshipandnoticethatit’sdoingmoreharmthangood,forexample,yourfriendisn’trootingf

oryoursuccess,bulliesyou,isinconsiderate,oryoufeeldrainedormisunderstoodbythem,itmightbetimetoendinsteadofmend.____20____Inotherword

s,thegooddoesnotnecessarilyoutweighthebadifthere’stoomuchbad.Thus,droptherelationshiponceyouperceiveanydangerouss

ignshowingyouarebeinghurt.A.Followtheredflags.B.Menditbeforeit’stoolate.C.Peoplearethrilledtogetmailthat’snotacatalogorabill.D.Howtorepai

rafriendshiporleaveitbehindifit’stoxic?E.Notallfriendshipslastalifetimeandit’sOKtogiveupabadone.F.Thisindicatesevaluatingthebalanceofharmve

rsusgoodiscrucial.G.Then,sharingthatlistinconversationwiththefriendregardlessoftheoutcome.第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1

分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TomandIfoundthemoneythattherobbershidinthecave,anditmadeusrich.Weeachgotsixthous

anddollars.Itwasanawful____21____ofmoneywhenitwaspiledup.JudgeThatcherkeptitinhishouse,and____22____usadollaraday.Thewidow(寡妇),Douglas,tookmefor

herson,and____23____shewouldcivilizemebutitwas____24____livinginthehouseallthetime.Consideringhowmiserablyregularanddecentthewidowwa

sinallherwaysandsowhenIcouldstanditnolonger,I____25____.Igotintomyoldragsagain,andfelt____26____.ButTomSawyercameupands

aidhewasgoingtostartabandofrobbers,andImightjoinifIwouldgobacktothewidowandbe____27____.SoIwentback.The

widowcriedoverme,calledmeapoorlostlamb,and____28____mealotofothernames,too,butshe____29____noharmbyit.Sheputmeinthenewclothesagain

,andIfeltsonervousthatI_____30_____allover.Withnightapproaching,Iwentuptomyroomwithacandle.Afteralongtime,Iheardtheclock_____3

1_____twelveandallwasquietagain.PrettysoonIheardabranchbreakinthedark.Isatstillandlistenedattentively.Icould_____32_____hearafaint“me-yow!me-yo

w!”downthere.Thatwasgood!Isaid“me-yow!me-yow!”as_____33_____asIcould,andthenIputoutthe_____34_____,climbedoutof

thewindowand_____35_____downtotheground.Sureenough,therewasTomSawyerwaitingforme.21.A.bitB.sightC.wasteD.weight22.A.savedB

.paidC.fetchedD.charged23.A.announcedB.instructedC.predictedD.urged24.A.pleasantB.roughC.inconvenientD.dangerous25.A.felloverB.brokeawayC.tookoverD.r

anaway26.A.refreshedB.ashamedC.dizzyD.proud27.A.braveB.creativeC.cuteD.respectable28.A.gaveB.madeC.calledD.found29.A.meantB.showedC

.sensedD.saw30.A.weptB.sweatedC.struggledD.heated31.A.windB.sayC.strikeD.sound32.A.clearlyB.barelyC.de

liberatelyD.accidentally33.A.excitedB.loudC.softD.fluent34.A.clothesB.branchC.clockD.light35.A.steppedB.bentC.ran

D.slid第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Everydayat9am,ZhangCanjin,58,comestoDrumTowerS

treetinNingboandwalksintoasmallhouse____36____lessthan10squaremeters.Settlinghimself____37____(comfortable)inhis

usualchair,theinheritorofcoppercoinknittingstartshisday.Inancienttimes,coppercoins____38____(represent)fortuneandweal

th.Linkingcoppercoinsonebyonehadthepositivemeaningofaccumulatingwealth.In2018,coppercoinknittingwaslistedas____39____intangible

culturalheritage.Zhanglearnedtheskillfromhisdad____40____young.Thereweren’tthatmanyideasbackthen,justtraditionaloneslikeCh

ineseknotsandswords.Butthisdidn’tsatisfyZhangashegraduallymasteredtheskill.“Knittingthecoinsintodifferentshapesdoesn’tsoun

ddifficult,buttheessenceis____41____(think)bigandbecreative.”Zhangsaid.Sincestartinghiscoppercoinknittingstorein2014,Zhang____42____(spare)noe

ffortinthinkingbig.Toattractpublicattentionandbetterpromotetheskill,Zhangspenttwomonthscraftingarmor(铠甲)usingover8,000coins,____43_

___(tailor)tohisownbodyproportions,in2017.Hethenappliedforanationalpatentfollowingthework’s____44____(complet

e).Thissuccessgavehimmoreconfidencetocontinuewithhiswork.Evennow,Zhanguseshiswealthofcreativeideastomakemorecoppercoinproductsand

sharestheskillwitha____45____(wide)audience.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是公众号“山城学术圈”主席李华。随着冬天到来,学生们疏于锻炼。

请代表学生会给全校学生写一封倡议信,呼吁大家勤于锻炼。内容包括:1.锻炼的意义;2.推荐运动项目并给出理由。Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________

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_________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给

段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Hermouthopeninbothwonderandhorror,Miastaresatthebushcricketthathaslandedinfrontofheronthe的picnictable

.ThegirliscampingwithherparentsnearFishRiverCanyoninNamibia,insouthwestAfrica.Duringthefirstfewmonthsofayear-longtripthroughAfrica,AsiaandtheMi

ddleEast,Miaisseeingtheworldwithherparents.Itisafamily’sjourneytoseetheworldbeforeit’stoolatethough.Farfr

omtheirhomeinQuebec,thefamilies’experiences,brimmingwithcolour,shape,touchandsmell,areespeciallyimportanttothem.Becauseunlesssci

encemakesabreak-throughsoon,thelittledaughterMiawillbecomeblind,likelyinadulthood.Shehasbeendiagnosedwithadisea

sethathasnoeffectivetreatmentasitgraduallyrobsherofsight.ForMia’sparents,momEdithanddadSebastien,thediagnosecameafterafour-yearsearchforthereasont

heirdaughtercouldn’tseeatnight.ThenMia,bangedintofurniturethathermomanddadcouldmakeoutoncetheireyesadjusted

tothedark.In2013,whenMiawasthree,thefamilybeganafrustratingseriesofvisitstodoctors,noneofwhomhadananswerforherlack

ofnightvision.In2015,asalastresort,apediatricophthalmologist(儿童眼科医生)enrolledthefamilyinaresearchprojectinwhichtheirentiregenewasmappedout

.RP,thenameofthediseasewhichhauntedthepoorgirl,affectedthetissueatthebackoftheeyethatinterpretedimagesinbothblackandwhite,andcolour.Asthedisea

seprogresses,thecellsinthemiddle,usedforseeingincolourandforeverydayactivitieslikereadingandwriting,dieoff,too.Theparentswerecalledintothedoct

or’soffice,wherethespecialistgaveittothemstraight:“Sofar,nocure.”注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作

答。Miawaitingathome,thebadlystrickenparentsstumbledback._______________________________________________________________

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_____________________________________Andsotheideaofayear-longtripwasborn._____________________________________________

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