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专题04阅读理解之应用文试卷类型年份考频话题考点分布新高考I卷20221文学概论课程评分办法推理判断题细节理解题新高考II卷20221关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息细节理解题(3)新高考I卷20211介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。细节理解题(3)新高考I

I卷20211介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。细节理解题(3)新高考I卷20201介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。细节理解题(3)新高考II卷2020是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地

点和参观时间。细节理解题(3)真题剖析考点研究2022年新高考I卷之A篇GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiteratureGradingScale90-100,A;80-89,B;70-79,C;60-6

9,D;Below60,E.Essays(60%)Yourfourmajoressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeforthiscourse:Essay1=10%;Essay2=15%;Essay3=15%;Essay4=20%.GroupAss

ignments(30%)Studentswillworkingroupstocompletefourassignments(作业)duringthecourse.Alltheassignmentswillbesubmittedbytheassignedd

atethroughBlackboard,ouronlinelearningandcoursemanagementsystem.DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupWork/Homework(10%)Classactiv

itieswillvaryfromdaytoday,butstudentsmustbereadytocompleteshortin-classwritingsortestsdrawndirectlyfro

massignedreadingsornotesfromthepreviousclass’slecture/discussion,soitisimportanttotakecarefulnotesduringclas

s.Additionally,fromtimetotimeIwillassigngroupworktobecompletedinclassorshortassignmentstobecompletedathome,bothofwhich

willbegraded.LateWorkAnessaynotsubmittedinclassontheduedatewilllosealettergradeforeachclassperioditislate.Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4t

hdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.Dailyassignmentsnotcompletedduringclasswillgetazero.Shortwritingsmissedasaresultofanexcusedabsence

willbeaccepted.21.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Anexampaper.C.Acourseplan.D.Anacademic(学术的)article.22.Howmanypartsisastudent’sfin

algrademadeupof?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.23.Whatwillhappenifyousubmit（递交）anessayoneweekafterthedue（约定的）

date?A.Youwillreceiveazero.B.Youwilllosealettergrade.C.Youwillbegivenatest.D.Youwillhavetorewriteit.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章

介绍了文学概论课程评分办法。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“GradingPoliciesforIntroductiontoLiterature(文学概论课程评分办法)”和Essays(60%)部分“Yourfourmajo

ressayswillcombinetoformthemainpartofthegradeofforthiscourse(你的四篇主要文章将构成本课程评分的主要部分)”可知，文章介绍了文学概论课程评分办法，可得出本文是出自一个课程计划。故选C项。【22题详解

】细节理解题。根据黑体小标题“Essays(60%)”、“GroupAssignments(30%)”和“DailyWork/In-ClassWritingsandTests/GroupsWork/Homework(10%)”

可知，学生的最终成绩由3部分组成。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据“LateWork”部分“Ifitisnotturnedinbythe4thdayaftertheduedate,itwillearnazero.(如果没有在

截止日期后的第4天上交，将会得到零分)”可知，如果在截止日期后一周才交文章，你将会得零分。故选A项。2022年新高考II卷之A篇Children’sDiscoveryMuseumGeneralInformationaboutGroupPlayPricingGroupPl

ay$7/personScholarshipsWeofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsandyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability

.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.ScholarshipsareforGroupPlayadmissionfeesand/ortransportation.Transportationinvoices(发票)mustberec

eivedwithin60daysofyourvisittoguaranteethescholarship.GroupSizeWerequireonechaperone(监护人)pertenchildren.Failuretoprovide

enoughchaperoneswillresultinanextrachargeof$50perabsentadult.GroupPlayisforgroupsof10ormorewithalimitof35people.Forgroupsof3

5ormore,pleasecalltodiscussoptions.HoursTheMuseumisopendailyfrom9:30amto4:30pm.GroupPlaymaybescheduleddurin

ganydayortimetheMuseumisopen.RegistrationPolicyRegistrationmustbemadeatleasttwoweeksinadvance.RegisteronlineorfilloutaGroupPlayRegistratio

nFormwithmultipledateandstarttimeoptions.Oncetheregistrationformisreceivedandprocessed,wewillsendaconfirmationemailwithintwobusines

sdays.Guidelines●Teachersandchaperonesshouldmodelgoodbehaviorforthegroupandremainwithstudentsatalltimes.●Childrenarenotallowedu

naccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.●Childrenshouldplaynicelywitheachotherandexhibits.●UseyourindoorvoicewhenattheMuseum.1.Whatdoesagroupneed

todoiftheyareofferedascholarship?A.Prepaytheadmissionfees.B.UsetheMuseum’stransportation.C.Takeasurveyafter

thevisit.D.Scheduletheirvisitonweekdays.2.Howmanychaperonesareneededforagroupof30childrentovisittheMuseum?A.One.B

.Two.C.Three.D.Four.3.WhatarechildrenprohibitedfromdoingattheMuseum?A.Usingthecomputer.B.Talkingwitheachother.C.Touchingtheexhibit

s.D.Exploringtheplacealone.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了关于儿童博物馆团体游的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Scholarship标题下“Weofferscholarshipstolow-incomeschoolsa

ndyouthorganizations,subjecttoavailability.Participationinapost-visitsurveyisrequired.(我们会视情况而定，为低收入学校和青年组织提供奖学

金，并需要其参与访问后调查问卷)”可知，如果一个团体获得了奖学金，需要在参加一个访后的调查问卷，与选项C“Takeasurveyafterthevisit.(接受参观后的问卷调查)”属于同义替换，故选C。【2题详解】细

节理解题。根据“GroupSize”标题下“Werequireonechaperone(监护人)pertenchildren.(我们要求每十个孩子有一个监护人)”可知，10个孩子需要1个监护人，那么30个孩子则需要3个监护人。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Guidelines”标题

下“ChildrenarenotallowedunaccompaniedinallareasoftheMuseum.(无人陪伴的儿童不得进入博物馆的所有区域)”可知，儿童必须在监护人陪伴下才能进入博物馆，即儿童不能单独进入博物馆进行探索。与选项D“Exploringtheplacea

lone.(独自探索博物馆)”属于同义替换，故选D。2021年新高考I卷之A篇Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).Thehostel

sinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsec

urityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthec

ity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAles

sandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdple

ntyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwit

hothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoff

ersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningand

aheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesisloc

atedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwit

hamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.21.Whatisprob

ablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.22.Whichhotelbestsui

tspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23.Whatisthedis

advantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It’sinconvenientlyl

ocated.【答案】21.C22.B23.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。【21题】细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayina

hostel(旅社).”(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。【22题】细节理解题。根据HostelAlessandroPal

ace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.”（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，HostelAlessandroPalace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。【23题】细节理解题。根据H

otelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.”（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）可知HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。

2021年新高考II卷之A篇ThingstoDoinYorkshireThisSummerHarrogateMusicFestivalSinceitsbirth,HarrogateMusicFestivalhasgonefromstrengthtostr

ength.Thisyear,wearecelebratingour50thanniversary.Webeginon1stJunewithManchesterCamerataandNicolaBenedetti,presentinganamazingprog

rammeofMozartpieces.Dates:1June-31JulyTickets:£12-£96Jodie'sFitnessSummerClassesAsthesummermonthsrollin,ourGeorgiancountry

estatemakestheperfectsettingforanoutdoorfitnesssession.Comeandworkoutwithourqualifiedpersonaltrainer,Jodi

eMcGregor,onthegroundsoftheMiddletonLodgeestate.Wewillbeholdingafreetastersessionon23rdMay,at10am,todemonstratethevarietyofeff

ectiveandactiveexercises.Thereareeightspacesavailableforthetastersession.Advancebookingsarerequired(

info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)Dates:23May-11JulyTickets:£7.50persessionFeltPictureMakingWorkingfrom

aninspirationalpicture,thisworkshopatHelmsleyArtsCentrewillteachyouthetechniquesyouwillneedtorecreateyourp

ictureinwool.Wewillalsodiscusstheoriginsoffelt,whatenableswoolfibrestobecomefeltandhowtheprocessesweusewo

rk.Dates:12June-12JulyTickets:£40includingmaterialsFigureItOut!-PlayingwithMathAnewexhibitioninHalifaxuseseverydayactivitiestoexplain

thehiddenmathprincipleswealluseonaregularbasis.Packabag,cutacake,guesswhichjuicecontainerholdsthemostliquid,andmuchmore.Discoverhowarchite

cts,productdesignersandscientistsusesimilarskillsintheirwork.Dates:7May-10JuneTickets:Free1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthetasterses

sionofJodie'sfitnessclasses?A.Joinafitnessclub.B.Payaregistrationfee.C.Makeabooking.D.Hireapersonalt

rainer.2.HowmuchistheticketforFeltPictureMaking?A.£7.50.B.£12.C.£40.D.£96.3.Whichofthefollowingstartsearliest?A.Harrog

ateMusicFestival.B.Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses.C.FeltPictureMaking.D.FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath.【答案】1.C2.C3.D【解

析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了今年夏天约克郡的四个活动的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses部分中“Advancebookingsarerequi

red(info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris)(需要提前预订（info@middletonlodge.co.uk.paris）)”可知，如果你想参加Jodie的健身课程，你应该预约。故选

C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FeltPictureMaking部分中“Tickets:£40includingmaterials(门票：40英镑（含材料）)”可知，FeltPictureMaking的票需要40英镑。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。

根据文章内容可知，HarrogateMusicFestival从6月1日到7月31日；Jodie'sFitnessSummerClasses从5月23日到7月11日；FeltPictureMaking从6月12日到7月12日；FigureI

tOut!-PlayingwithMath从5月7日到6月10日。故FigureItOut!-PlayingwithMath最早开始。故选D。2020年新课标I卷之A篇TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbe

inpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRa

ilmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled，therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproper

ty(失物招领)CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFri

day7:30amto5:00pmandislocated(位于)atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetab

leoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays，i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayopera

te.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable，Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.Customersusingmobil

itydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleaseQueenslandRailon131617.Guard

iantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:5

7pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am21.Whatwouldyoudogettickerinformation?A.Call131617.B.Visittranslink.com.au

.C.Askatthelocalstation.D.Checkthetrainschedule.22.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi.

B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes.D.FortitudeValley.23.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm.B

.7:29pm.C.8:57pm.D.11:02pm.【答案】21.C22.B23.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。21.细节理解题。根据第一段中Forticketinformat

ion,pleaseaskyourlocalstationorcall131230.可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。22.细节理解题。根据Lo

stproperty部分中ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5

:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在RomaStreet你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。23.细节理解题。根据Guardiantrans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地VarsityLakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往Varsi

tyLakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。2020年新课标II卷之A篇TheLakeDistrictAttractionsGuideDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensHistor

y,Culture&Landscape(景观).Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory,5acresofcelebratedandaward-winninggardens

withparklandwalk.OwnedbytheHasellfamilysince1679,hometotheInternationalMarmaladeFestival.Giftsandantiques,plantsales,museums&Mediaeva

lHallTearoom.Open:29Mar-29Oct，SuntoThurs.Tearoom，Gardens&GiftShop:10:30-17:00(16:00inOct).House:11:15-16:00(15:00inOct)Town:PooleyBridge&PenrithAb

botHallartGallery&MuseumThoseviewingthequalityofAbbotHall’stemporaryexhibitionsmaybeforgivenforthinkingtheyareinacitygallery.Theimpressive

permanentcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.Open:MontoSatandSummerSundays.10:

30-17:00Sumner.10:30-16:00Winter.Town:KendalTullieHouseMuseum&ArtGalleryDiscover,exploreandenjoyaward-winningTullieHouse,wherehistoriccollecti

ons,contemporaryartandfamilyfunarebroughttogetherinoneimpressivemuseumandartgallery.Therearefourfantastic

galleriestovisitfromfinearttointeractivefun,sothere’ssomethingforeveryone!Open:HighSeason1Apr–31Oct:MontoSat10:00–17:00,Sun11:00–1

7:00.LowSeason1Nov–31Mar:MontoSat10:00–16:30,Sun12:00–16:30.Town:CarlisleDoveCottage&ThewordsworthMuseumDiscoverWilliamWordsworth’sinspirat

ionalhome.TakeatourofhisLakelandcottage,walkthroughhishillsidegardenandexploretherichesofthecollectionintheMuseu

m.Visittheshopandrelaxinthecafé.Exhibitions,eventsandfamilyactivitiesthroughouttheyear.Open:Daily,09:30–17:30(lastadmission17:00).Town:

Grasmere21.WhenistheHouseatDalemainMansion&HistoricGardensopenonSundaysinJuly?A.09:30-17:30.B.10:30-

16:00.C.11:15-16:00.D.12:00-16:3022.WhatcanvisitorsdoatAbbotHallArtGallery&Museum?A.EnjoyRonney’sworks.B.Havesomeinteractivefun.C.Attendafamousfes

tival.D.Learnthehistoryofafamily23.WhereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexploreWordsworth’slife?A.Penrith.B.Kendal.C.Carlisle.D.Grasme

re.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。21.细节理解题。根据题干中的DalemainMansion&HistoricGardens可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的

House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C.11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C项。22.细节理解题。根据题干中的AbbotHallArtGallery&Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的Theimpressivepermanen

tcollectionincludesTurnersandRomneysandthetemporaryexhibitionprogrammehasCanalettoandtheartistsfromStIves.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳

和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。A.EnjoyRomney'sworks.(欣赏Romneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。23.细节理解题。根据题干中的exploreWordsworth'slife可知答案定位在最后

一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town:Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D.Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。