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高二英语试题第1页(共12页)绝密★启用并使用完毕前2021年7月高二期末学情检测英语试题本试卷共12页.满分150分.考试用时120分钟.注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的
姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置.2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题
卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节.注意:回答
听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上.听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.Whatwillthemandofirst?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Dothehomework.C.Goforshopping.2.Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?A.Heintroducedhertohisfriends.B
.Hefoundanewschoolforher.C.Hehelpedwithherparty.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inanartclass.C.Inaconcerthall.高二英语试题第2页(共12页)4.Whatisthew
eatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritesubjects.B.Animportantmathexam.C.Theirgoalsforthisseme
ster.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读
两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.Whereistheparcelnow?A.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InSeattle.7.Whenwillthemanreceivetheparcel?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.On
Friday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.WhatdoesTommypromisetodotonight?A.Havedinnertogether.B.Stayinhisoffice.C.TouralongHi
ghway66.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandassistant.C.Waitr
essandcustomer.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.Whyisitdifficulttobookroomsnow?A.Somehotelsareclosed.B.Roompriceshaveincreased.C.Manytouristsvi
sitLondon.11.Whatisthespeakersbusinessbudgetforhotelroomspernight?A.£100.B.£150.C.£300.高二英语试题第3页(共12页)12.Howmanypeoplewillgo
onthisbusinesstrip?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.WhatisthewomantryingtodoforMr.Smith?A.Buyabirthdaycake.B.Holdagoodbyeparty.C.PlananEnglis
hlesson.14.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanteach?A.Music.B.English.C.History.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.Smith?A.Strict.B.Fashionable.C.Nice.16.Whatg
iftwillthespeakersgiveMr.Smith?A.Avideo.B.AniPad.C.Aredscarf.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.Wherewasthespeakersfirstjob?A.Inabikeshop.B
.AtaTVstation.C.InanITcompany.18.Whydidthespeakerquitengineering?A.Heneededtowork.B.Hehadnointerestinit.C.Hefoundittoodifficu
lt.19.Howdidthespeakerincreasesalesinthefrozenfoodcompany?A.Byreducingtheprice.B.ByincreasingTVads.C.Bypro
vidinggoodservice.20.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutworkingatElectra?A.Regretful.B.Stressed.C.Pleased.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读
下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ACheltonham,afamousspatowninEngland,hasmanyterrificplacesforvisitorshomeandabroadtovisit.Herearesev
eralofthemyoucantaffordtomiss.高二英语试题第4页(共12页)■PitvilleParkBeingthelargestparkinthetown,PitvilleParkwasopenedin1825.ItwasdesignedbyRichardW
areforthewealthylawyerandbankerJosephPitt.PeoplecantastethehistoricallymedicinalwatersofthePumpRoomfountainandfishatalakedu
ringfishingseason.■SudelleyCastleThisfamilyGownedcastleenjoysthefameofbeingtheonlycastleinEnglandtohaveaqueen,Katheri
neParr,thelastwifeofHenryVII,buriedinthegrounds.Youllbeabletoviewexhibitions,tellingofsomeoftheincredibleeventsthatoccurredhereinthepas
t,andseesomerareitems.■CheltonhamFestivalTheCheltonhamFestivalholdsimportanteventslastingfourdaysintheh
orseracingcalendarwhichisanannualfeastofracing.Onthelastday,itfeaturestheCheltonhamGoldCupSteeplechase(障碍赛).In2020,thislastday
attracted68,859audience.Theyearof2021willseeatelevisedfestivalduetothepandemic.■HolstBirthplaceMuseumCheltonhamfeaturesthe
birthplaceofcomposerGustavHolst.VisitorscanhaveatasteoftheVictorianlife,likeaVictoriankitchenandnursery.Themuseumalsoallowsyouintohismusicro
om,wherehecomposedThePlanets.Youcanevenseethepianoonwhichhecomposedhisfamouswork.21.WhatdoweknowaboutPitvillePark?A.ItwasdesignedbyJosephP
itt.B.ItisthelargestparkinEngland.C.Ithasaqueenburiedinthegrounds.D.Itprovidesmedicinalwatersforvisitors.22.Whichattractionissuitablef
orahorseracelover?A.PitvillePark.B.SudelleyCastle.C.CheltonhamFestival.D.HolstBirthplaceMuseum.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHolstB
irthplaceMuseum?A.AppreciateThePlanets.B.Visitthemusicroom.C.Tastefoodinthekitchen.D.Playthecomposerspiano.高二英语试题第
5页(共12页)BLookingatherfatherleadingtheopposingteam,MorganHalefeltthatmomentmightbethebiggestaccomplishmentofherca
reerasheadcoachofMillersgirlsbasketballteam.Morgansliferevolvedaroundbasketballasdaughtertotheheadcoac
h,StephenHale.Afterplayinginhighschool,MorganwentontoplayforArlingtonBaptistUniversity,whereshepursuednursingbuteventually
returnedtofollowherfathersfootstepsintoacareerineducation.“OriginallyIsawhowmanyhourshehadtoputinandIthoughtIwouldntgointoteachingandcoaching,
soIstartedschooltobeanurse.Finallymydadspassioninspiredme.Heemphasizedthecareerineducationisntrightforeveryone,butthebene
fitsareimmeasurable.”Morgansaid.“Ifyougointothis,thepayisnotalwaysgreatbutthebenefitsofseeingkidssucceedandthingsofthatnatureareveryreward
ing,”Stephensaid.“Youcantputapricetagonthat.”Thoughfatheranddaughtersharetheircoachingsecretsthroughouttheday,back
hometheconversationcontinues.Morgansaid.“DefinitelyhowIrunmybasketballprogramcomesfrommydad.Everything
fromtechniques,philosophy,tosportsspiritandthecultureofhowheranhisteam.”Afterapracticegameearlyintheseason,thefatheranddaughterwontbeplayinga
gainsteachotheragain,buttheirteamslookforwardtothenextmatch.“Wedidntkeepscoresowedontknowwhowouldhavewon,”M
organsaid.“ButIdefinitelytoldmyteamdontgoeasyonthemjustbecauseitsmydad.ThecoolestthingIveeverdoneinbasketballistoplayagainsthim.”24.HowdidMor
ganfeelaboutplayingagainstherfathersteam?A.Worried.B.Guilty.C.Annoyed.D.Proud.25.WhydidMorganHalec
hooseacareerineducation?A.TocoachbasketballatMiller.B.Toplayagainstherdadsteam.C.Tofollowwhatherdaddid.D.Towatchherdad
playbasketball.26.Whatisthefathersopinionofthecareerineducation?A.Itcanbemeasured.B.Itswellrewarded.C.Itisatiringjob.D.Itisabadchoice.高二英语试题第6
页(共12页)27.WhichcanbestdescribeMorgansfather?A.Honestanddiligent.B.Caringandambitious.C.Devotedandprofessional.D.Demandingandhumorous.
CAcoupleofyearsago,AshokGoelwasoverwhelmedbythenumberofquestionshisstudentswereaskinginhiscourseonartificialintelligence.
GoelteachescomputerscienceatGeorgiaTech,sometimestolargeclasses,wherestudentscanaskthousandsofquesti
onsonlineinadiscussionforum.ProfessorGoelalreadyhadeightteachingassistants,butthatwasntenoughtodealwiththeincreasingnumberofdaily
questionsfromstudents.Whenstudentsfeelconfusedandreachoutwithquestionsthatgounanswered,theirmotivationtocontinuebegi
nstofade.ProfessorGoeldecidedtodosomethingtoimprovethissituationandhissolutionwastocreateavirtualassistantnamedJillWatson,whichisbase
dontheIBMWatsonplatform.GoelandhisteamdevelopedseveralversionsofJillWatsonbeforereleasinghertotheonlineforums(论坛).Atfirst,
thevirtualassistantwasnttoogreat.ButGoelandhisteamsourcedtheonlinediscussionforumtofindallthe40,000questionsthathadeverbeenask
edsincetheclasswaslaunched.ThentheybegantofeedJillwiththequestionsandanswers.Aftersomeadjustmentsandenoughtime,Ji
llwasabletoanswerthestudentsquestionscorrectly97%ofthetime.Thevirtualassistantbecamesoadvancedandr
ealisticthatthestudentsdidntknowshewasacomputer.Thestudents,whowerestudyingartificialintelligence,wereinterac
tingwiththevirtualassistantandcouldnttellitapartfromarealhumanbeing.GoeldidntinformthemaboutJillstrueide
ntityuntilApril26.Thestudentswereactuallyverypositiveabouttheexperience.ThegoalofProfessorGoelsvirtualassistantnextyearistotakeoveranswering40%of
allthequestionspresentedbystudentsontheonlineforum.ThenameJillWatsonwill,ofcourse,changetosomethingelsenextsemester.ProfessorGoelhasa
rosyoutlook(展望)onthefutureofartificialintelligence,believingitwillbewidelyapplied.高二英语试题第7页(共12页)28.WhatdidProfesso
rGoelfindintheonlinecourse?A.Thecoursewastoodifficultforstudents.B.Moststudentsdroppedoutofhiscourse.C.Studentsquestionsweretoomanyt
ohandle.D.Assistantscapacitymadestudentsunsatisfied.29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutJillWatson?A.ShewaseasilyidentifiedasanAI.B.Shet
urnedouttobeagreatsuccess.C.Shewasreleasedonlineasthefirstversion.D.Shecouldanswerallthequestionscorrectly.
30.Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“rosy”inParagraph4?A.Hopeful.B.Sensitive.C.Adventurous.D.Cautious.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext
?A.Anonlinecomputercoursebenefitsstudents.B.AnAIteamdevelopsonlinediscussionforums.C.AknowledgeableAIa
ssistsinonlineeducation.D.AnewoutlookpromisesonlineAIdevelopment.DCherryblossomsinKyoto,Japan,reachedpeakbloomonMarch26thisyear—the
earliesttheeventhasoccurredin1,200yearsofrecords.Whysosoon?AccordingtorecordspreviouslycollectedbyProfessorYasuyukiAono,Kyotoscherryblossomsh
adconsistentlyfloweredaroundApril10to17foroverathousandyears.TheWashingtonPostreportsthatJapansmostfamousflowershavebeentrendingtowardbloomingear
liereachspring,withscientistsblamingthephenomenononincreasingglobaltemperatures.Andthisyear,thepeakhasshiftedallthewayintotheprev
iousmonth.“TheKyotoCherryBlossomrecordisincrediblyvaluableforclimatechangeresearch.Evenaslightdroporriseofspringtimetemperaturescanberecorde
dbyit,”researchscientistBenjaminCooksaid,notingthatwarmertemperaturestypicallymeancherryblossomsbloomearlier.Cherryblossomsareinflue
ncedsoeasilybytemperaturethattreesinTokyoevenbloomedinautumnaftertyphoonscausedwarmerweatherin2018.Meanwhile,Aono高二英语试题第
8页(共12页)estimatedthatKyotohaswarmedby3.4degreesCelsiussince1820.WhilethisyearscherryblossompeakwasKyotosea
rliestin1,200years,thisisntthecaseinotherpartsofJapan.TokyoreachedpeakbloomonMarch22,whichisthreedaysearlierthanaverageandthee
arliestdatesince1953.However,theglobaltrendseemstobeslowlypushingcherryblossomsintofullbloomtoearlierintheyearregardlessofwheretheyr
eplanted.In2019,scientistPatrickGonzaleznotedthatthetrendofearlierbloomingseenamongcherryblossomsinWashingtonwas“consist
entwithhumanGcausedclimatechange.”Cherryblossomsareconsideredinfullorpeakbloomwhen80percentoftheflowersha
vebloomed,whichusuallyoccurswithinaweekofthefirstflowersopening.Elementsotherthanclimatechangemayalsobeinvolve
dintheearlyblooming.Gonzalezofferedthewarningthat“noresearchhasexaminedallofthefactors,anditisalongwaytogo.”32.Howdoestheauthorintroducethe
topic?A.Bystatingafact.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bydescribingacustom.D.Bysharinganexperience.33.WhatdoBenjaminCook
swordssuggest?A.Cherrytreeswilldieincoldweather.B.Springtimetemperaturesarefalling.C.Cherryissensitivetotemperaturechange.D.Earlyblo
omingalsoappearedelsewhere.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutcherryblossomsfromthelastparagraph?A.Thestudieshavecoveredallfactor
s.B.Furtherscientificstudyisstillneeded.C.Climatechangeistheonlyinfluentialfactor.D.Causesofearlybloominghavebeenidentified.35.Whichcanbeasuitablet
itleforthetext?A.ClimatechangesinKyotoofJapanB.CherryblossomsandclimatechangesC.TraditionsofadmiringcherryblossomsD.Thefasc
inatingcherryblossomsinKyoto高二英语试题第9页(共12页)第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Leadingag
roupofpeoplecanseemchallenging,butitdoesnthavetobeasdifficultasyoumaythink.36Hereareacoupleofstrategiesyoucanusetob
eareliableteamleader.Askquestionstogettoknowyourteam.Youcanttrulybeasuccessfulleaderifyoudontknowyourteam.37Forinstance,youcanaskyo
urgroupmemberssomepersonalquestionslike,“Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?”and“HaveyounamedyournewlyGborn?”Ifyourteamfeelslikeyougenuinelycareaboutthem,
theyllbemorelikelytolikeandrespectyouasaleader.38Beashonestandopenasyoucanwiththem.Gonearethedaysofmanagersandbosseskeepingawallofprivacy.Tell
themwhatyourethinkingandwhatchangesornewprojectsyoureconsidering.Themorehonestyoucanbe,themoreyourteamwillfeel
comfortablegivingyoutheirinputandfeedback.Listentothepeopleonyourteamandavoidinterruptingthem.Allowthefolksonyourteamtofeel
comfortabletalkingtoyou.Wheneversomeoneonyourteamcomestoyouwithaproblemorevenjusttochat,maintaineyecontactandlistentowhattheyhavetosay.39Stay
positivewhenevertheresaproblem.Itseasytoimmediatelystartthinkingaboutthenegativeconsequenceswhens
omethinggoeswrong.However,thathelpsnothing.40Then,identifysomeofthenegativeaspects.Youmayfindthatthemoreyoulookatthepositi
ves,themoreyourteamwillpositivelyreact.Withthesetipsinmind,youcanstarttheexcitingjourneyofeffectivel
eadership!A.Doingsocanmakeproblemsquicklysolved.B.Communicateyourthoughtsopenlytoyourteam.C.Learnabouttheirindiv
idualrolesandpersonalities.D.Takeamomenttoconsiderpotentialgoodthingsfirst.E.Findoutthepersonwhoisresponsib
lefortheproblem.F.Gettingtooclosetoyourteamwillinfluenceyourauthority.G.Peoplewantleaderstheycantrulytrustand
happilyworkwith.高二英语试题第10页(共12页)第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空
白处的最佳选项.InfaceofCOVIDG19,everymedicalworkerisahero.SigridStokes,anurse,isinno41toretireatage76.Sheistoobusyworkingtosavelivesduringthis42pandem
ic,justashermother,KristineMueller,didmorethanacenturyago.Hermother43thosepeoplestrickenbyflupandemicin1918
.Now,Stokesis44togivevaccinations(接种疫苗)tohealthcareworkers45thecoronavirus.Amongthemanyphotosofhermother,Stokeshasonethatshedisplays46ofhermotherinh
erwhite47talkingtochildstarShirleyTempleasbothsmiledbroadly.Itsthesamesenseof48athelpingpeoplethatStokesbringstoherownwork.
“Igiveverygood49,”shesayswithaslightsmile.Sheprovesitwhenshe50putsaneedleintothearmofahealthcareworkerwhodoesnteven51it.Stokeswasworkingp
artGtimewhenthecoronavirusbeganto52thecountrylastyear.Shewastoooldto53COVIDG19patients,butknewshecouldhelpwithvaccinations.Asshearrivesatworke
achday,shewearsheruniformandanecklacethathermother54eachdaywhenshewasalive.“IwearthemeverytimeIcomet
owork55Ifeellikemymomiswithme.”41.A.dreamB.moodC.needD.quality42.A.localB.slightC.deadlyD.annual43.A.tendedtoB.ranintoC.
reliedonD.lookedfor44.A.orderedB.expectedC.examinedD.assigned45.A.analyzingB.battlingC.dominatingD.exploring46.A.desperatelyB.hurriedlyC.pro
udlyD.cautiously47.A.uniformB.coatC.skirtD.dress48.A.sorrowB.belongingC.stressD.joy49.A.testsB.shotsC.operationsD.instructi
ons50.A.secretlyB.quicklyC.nervouslyD.skillfully51.A.tolerateB.acceptC.feelD.make52.A.sweepB.influenceC.controlD.destroy53
.A.moveB.rejectC.comfortD.treat54.A.boughtB.foundC.woreD.grabbed55.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.or高二英语
试题第11页(共12页)第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.ADuringtheMiddleAges,thepurposeofWesternartwas56(teach)peopleabou
tChristianity,butpaintersintheRenaissanceconcentratedlesson57(religion)themes.They58(adopt)amorehumanisticattitudetolife.An
importantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofperspective.Someof59greatestartthatEuropehadeverseenwasprod
ucedbyinfluentialpainterssuchasDaVinci,GiottoandMasaccio.BContinuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresult60furtherwarmingandlongGlastingchangestothec
limate.Governmentsneedtoconsider61(take)appropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Weasin
dividualscanalsoreduceour“carbonfootprint”byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxidethatourlifestylesproduce.Itisourresponsibility
toseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryoneaboutglobalwarming,becausethisisthemostseriousissue62affectsallofuso
nthisplanet.CLocatedtotothesouthoftheequator,belowmanyother63(country)ontheglobe,Australiaisoften64(in
formal)referredtoas“downunder”.Afterbeingthereforsometime,mybiggestimpressionisthecomplicatedmixofpeoplesandcultures.Althoughthemaincultura
linfluence65(be)Westernculturesince1788,minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture.第四部分写作(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5
分,满分15分)根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.66.Ihavetoleavenow,becauseIhaveanurgent(预约)togetto.67.We
weresinkingfast,sothecaptaingavetheorderto(放弃)ship.68.Youdbetterdosometworkuntilyoufindsomethingpermanent.69.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythat
cofseventeensyllables.70.LiHuaexpressedoursincerethankstotheforeignteacheronboftheclass.71.Everyoneshouldbeallowed(自由)ofchoice.72.T
oavoidgettinginfectedbythevirus,youshouldwashyourhands(频繁).73.Thewholemealwasgood,andthewinewasexcellentin(尤其).74.Iw
assoscaredthatmymindwentbandcouldntthinkofasingleword.75.Thecitylauncheda(运动)againstdrinkdrivingtopreventserioustra
fficaccidents.高二英语试题第12页(共12页)第二节(满分30分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.Ireceivedaninvitationtomakeaspeech
atawritersforuminOrlandodespitethefactthatmylastbookdidntsellwellandwasnotwellreceivedbycritics(评论家).Ihadjustrecoveredfromaserio
usillness,somyhusbandpersuadedmethataholidaymightbejustwhatthedoctorsuggested,sooffIwent.IwasexhaustedwhenIarriv
edinOrlando,butImanagedtocatchataxitomyhotelandsettledin.Thenextmorning,Itookanothertaxitotheshoppingcentertobuyafewsouvenirsforf
amiliesandfriends.LaterIwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetableswereoccupied.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcansharethetablewithme.”Igratefully
satdownwiththeoldladynamedLisaandwehadahappylunchtogether.ItoldherwhyIwasinOrlando.SheaskedmeaboutmybookandIsaiditwasnotw
orthmentioning.Tomysurprise,shehadreadmybook.Shesaidthatsheloveditsomuchthatshehadrecommendedittoherfriends.ShetoldmethatIhadtalen
tsandlongedformynextbook.Whenwewereabouttofinishthemeal,LisaaskedhowlongIwouldstayandrecommendedtheDisneyWorldinOrlan
dotome,sayingitwasthelargestoneintheworldandIcouldntmissit.IalreadytoldherthatIwouldstayforthreeday
sbutIhadnthiredacar,andhadntrealizedhowexpensivetakingtaxiswouldbefromthehotelIlivedintoDisneyWorld.Afte
rawhileshesaid,“Mydear,dontuseanymoretaxis.Imretiredanditwouldbemypleasuretodriveyouwhereveryouwish.”ItoldherthatIcouldntputhe
rtothattrouble,butshebrushedasidemyprotests.SheaskedmewhereIwasstayingandwesaidgoodbyetoeachother.注意:1.
续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Thenextmorning,LisapickedmeupanddrovemetoDisneyWorld.Fivemonthslater,Ifinishedmysecon
dbookandhaditpublished.