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高二英语试题第1页(共12页)绝密★启用并使用完毕前2021年7月高二期末学情检测英语试题本试卷共12页.满分150分.考试用时120分钟.注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置.2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应
题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号.3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,
然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)该部分分为第一、第二两节.注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上.听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题
卡上.第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1.Whatwillth
emandofirst?A.Cleanthehouse.B.Dothehomework.C.Goforshopping.2.Whydoesthewomanthanktheman?A.Heintroducedhertohisfriends.B.H
efoundanewschoolforher.C.Hehelpedwithherparty.3.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inamuseum.B.Inanartclass.C.Inaconcerthall.高二英语
试题第2页(共12页)4.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfavoritesubjects.B.Animportantmathexa
m.C.Theirgoalsforthissemester.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将
有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.6.Whereistheparcelnow?A.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InSeattle.7.Whenwillthemanrec
eivetheparcel?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.8.WhatdoesTommypromisetodotonight?A.Havedinnertogether.B.Stayinhisof
fice.C.TouralongHighway66.9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandassistant.C.Waitressand
customer.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.Whyisitdifficulttobookroomsnow?A.Somehotelsareclosed.B.Roompriceshaveincreased.C.ManytouristsvisitLondon.1
1.Whatisthespeakersbusinessbudgetforhotelroomspernight?A.£100.B.£150.C.£300.高二英语试题第3页(共12页)12.Howmanypeoplewillgoonthisbusinesstrip?A.Two
.B.Three.C.Four.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.13.WhatisthewomantryingtodoforMr.Smith?A.Buyabirthdaycake.B.Holdagoodbyeparty.C.PlananEnglishlesso
n.14.Whatsubjectdoesthewomanteach?A.Music.B.English.C.History.15.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMr.Smith?A.Strict.B.Fashionable.C.Nice.16
.WhatgiftwillthespeakersgiveMr.Smith?A.Avideo.B.AniPad.C.Aredscarf.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.17.Wherewasthes
peakersfirstjob?A.Inabikeshop.B.AtaTVstation.C.InanITcompany.18.Whydidthespeakerquitengineering?A.Heneededtowork.B.Hehadnointeresti
nit.C.Hefoundittoodifficult.19.Howdidthespeakerincreasesalesinthefrozenfoodcompany?A.Byreducingtheprice.B.ByincreasingTVads.C.Byprov
idinggoodservice.20.HowdoesthespeakerfeelaboutworkingatElectra?A.Regretful.B.Stressed.C.Pleased.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15
小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.ACheltonham,afamousspatowninEngland,hasmanyterrificplacesforvisitorshomeandabroad
tovisit.Hereareseveralofthemyoucantaffordtomiss.高二英语试题第4页(共12页)■PitvilleParkBeingthelargestparkinthetown,PitvilleParkwasopenedin1825.Itwasdes
ignedbyRichardWareforthewealthylawyerandbankerJosephPitt.PeoplecantastethehistoricallymedicinalwatersofthePumpRoomfou
ntainandfishatalakeduringfishingseason.■SudelleyCastleThisfamilyGownedcastleenjoysthefameofbeingtheonlycastleinEnglandtoh
aveaqueen,KatherineParr,thelastwifeofHenryVII,buriedinthegrounds.Youllbeabletoviewexhibitions,tellingofsom
eoftheincredibleeventsthatoccurredhereinthepast,andseesomerareitems.■CheltonhamFestivalTheCheltonhamFestivalholdsimportanteventslastingfou
rdaysinthehorseracingcalendarwhichisanannualfeastofracing.Onthelastday,itfeaturestheCheltonhamGoldCupStee
plechase(障碍赛).In2020,thislastdayattracted68,859audience.Theyearof2021willseeatelevisedfestivalduetothepandemic.■HolstBirthplaceMuseumCh
eltonhamfeaturesthebirthplaceofcomposerGustavHolst.VisitorscanhaveatasteoftheVictorianlife,likeaVictor
iankitchenandnursery.Themuseumalsoallowsyouintohismusicroom,wherehecomposedThePlanets.Youcanevenseethepianoonwhichhecomposedhisfam
ouswork.21.WhatdoweknowaboutPitvillePark?A.ItwasdesignedbyJosephPitt.B.ItisthelargestparkinEngland.C.Ithasaqueenburie
dinthegrounds.D.Itprovidesmedicinalwatersforvisitors.22.Whichattractionissuitableforahorseracelover?A.PitvillePark.B
.SudelleyCastle.C.CheltonhamFestival.D.HolstBirthplaceMuseum.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoinHolstBirthplaceMuseum?A.AppreciateThePlanets.B
.Visitthemusicroom.C.Tastefoodinthekitchen.D.Playthecomposerspiano.高二英语试题第5页(共12页)BLookingatherfatherleadingtheo
pposingteam,MorganHalefeltthatmomentmightbethebiggestaccomplishmentofhercareerasheadcoachofMillersgirlsbasketballtea
m.Morgansliferevolvedaroundbasketballasdaughtertotheheadcoach,StephenHale.Afterplayinginhighschool,MorganwentontoplayforArlingtonBapti
stUniversity,whereshepursuednursingbuteventuallyreturnedtofollowherfathersfootstepsintoacareerineducation.“OriginallyIsawhowmanyhourshehad
toputinandIthoughtIwouldntgointoteachingandcoaching,soIstartedschooltobeanurse.Finallymydadspassioninspiredme.He
emphasizedthecareerineducationisntrightforeveryone,butthebenefitsareimmeasurable.”Morgansaid.“Ifyougointoth
is,thepayisnotalwaysgreatbutthebenefitsofseeingkidssucceedandthingsofthatnatureareveryrewarding,”Stephensaid.“
Youcantputapricetagonthat.”Thoughfatheranddaughtersharetheircoachingsecretsthroughouttheday,backhometheconversationcontinues.Morgansaid.“Definitely
howIrunmybasketballprogramcomesfrommydad.Everythingfromtechniques,philosophy,tosportsspiritandthecultureofhowheranhisteam.”Afterapractic
egameearlyintheseason,thefatheranddaughterwontbeplayingagainsteachotheragain,buttheirteamslookforwardtothenextmatch.“Wedidntkee
pscoresowedontknowwhowouldhavewon,”Morgansaid.“ButIdefinitelytoldmyteamdontgoeasyonthemjustbecauseitsmydad.
ThecoolestthingIveeverdoneinbasketballistoplayagainsthim.”24.HowdidMorganfeelaboutplayingagainstherfathersteam?A.Wo
rried.B.Guilty.C.Annoyed.D.Proud.25.WhydidMorganHalechooseacareerineducation?A.TocoachbasketballatMiller.B.Topl
ayagainstherdadsteam.C.Tofollowwhatherdaddid.D.Towatchherdadplaybasketball.26.Whatisthefathersopinionoftheca
reerineducation?A.Itcanbemeasured.B.Itswellrewarded.C.Itisatiringjob.D.Itisabadchoice.高二英语试题第6页(共12页)27.WhichcanbestdescribeMorgansfather?A.
Honestanddiligent.B.Caringandambitious.C.Devotedandprofessional.D.Demandingandhumorous.CAcoupleofyearsago,AshokG
oelwasoverwhelmedbythenumberofquestionshisstudentswereaskinginhiscourseonartificialintelligence.GoelteachescomputerscienceatGeorgiaTech,sometime
stolargeclasses,wherestudentscanaskthousandsofquestionsonlineinadiscussionforum.ProfessorGoelalreadyhadeightteachingassista
nts,butthatwasntenoughtodealwiththeincreasingnumberofdailyquestionsfromstudents.Whenstudentsfeelconfused
andreachoutwithquestionsthatgounanswered,theirmotivationtocontinuebeginstofade.ProfessorGoeldecidedtodosomethingtoimprovethissituationandhissol
utionwastocreateavirtualassistantnamedJillWatson,whichisbasedontheIBMWatsonplatform.GoelandhisteamdevelopedseveralversionsofJi
llWatsonbeforereleasinghertotheonlineforums(论坛).Atfirst,thevirtualassistantwasnttoogreat.ButGoelandhisteamsourcedtheonlinediscussionfo
rumtofindallthe40,000questionsthathadeverbeenaskedsincetheclasswaslaunched.ThentheybegantofeedJillwithth
equestionsandanswers.Aftersomeadjustmentsandenoughtime,Jillwasabletoanswerthestudentsquestionscorrectly97%o
fthetime.Thevirtualassistantbecamesoadvancedandrealisticthatthestudentsdidntknowshewasacomputer.Thestudents,whoweres
tudyingartificialintelligence,wereinteractingwiththevirtualassistantandcouldnttellitapartfromarealhumanbe
ing.GoeldidntinformthemaboutJillstrueidentityuntilApril26.Thestudentswereactuallyverypositiveabouttheexperience.Thegoa
lofProfessorGoelsvirtualassistantnextyearistotakeoveranswering40%ofallthequestionspresentedbystudent
sontheonlineforum.ThenameJillWatsonwill,ofcourse,changetosomethingelsenextsemester.ProfessorGoelhasarosyoutlook(展望)onthefutur
eofartificialintelligence,believingitwillbewidelyapplied.高二英语试题第7页(共12页)28.WhatdidProfessorGoelfindintheonlinecourse?A.Thecou
rsewastoodifficultforstudents.B.Moststudentsdroppedoutofhiscourse.C.Studentsquestionsweretoomanytohandle.D.Assista
ntscapacitymadestudentsunsatisfied.29.WhatcanbeinferredaboutJillWatson?A.ShewaseasilyidentifiedasanAI.B.Sheturnedoutto
beagreatsuccess.C.Shewasreleasedonlineasthefirstversion.D.Shecouldanswerallthequestionscorrectly.30.Whichistheclosestinmeaningtotheu
nderlinedword“rosy”inParagraph4?A.Hopeful.B.Sensitive.C.Adventurous.D.Cautious.31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Anonlinecomputercoursebenefitsstuden
ts.B.AnAIteamdevelopsonlinediscussionforums.C.AknowledgeableAIassistsinonlineeducation.D.Anewoutlookpromisesonl
ineAIdevelopment.DCherryblossomsinKyoto,Japan,reachedpeakbloomonMarch26thisyear—theearliesttheeventhas
occurredin1,200yearsofrecords.Whysosoon?AccordingtorecordspreviouslycollectedbyProfessorYasuyukiAono,Kyotoscherryblossomshadconsistentlyflower
edaroundApril10to17foroverathousandyears.TheWashingtonPostreportsthatJapansmostfamousflowershavebeentrendingtowardbloomingearliereachs
pring,withscientistsblamingthephenomenononincreasingglobaltemperatures.Andthisyear,thepeakhasshiftedallthewayintothepreviousmonth.“TheKyoto
CherryBlossomrecordisincrediblyvaluableforclimatechangeresearch.Evenaslightdroporriseofspringtimetemperaturescanberecordedbyit
,”researchscientistBenjaminCooksaid,notingthatwarmertemperaturestypicallymeancherryblossomsbloomearlier.Cherrybl
ossomsareinfluencedsoeasilybytemperaturethattreesinTokyoevenbloomedinautumnaftertyphoonscausedwarmerweatherin2018.Meanwhile,Aono高二英语试题第8页(共12页)e
stimatedthatKyotohaswarmedby3.4degreesCelsiussince1820.WhilethisyearscherryblossompeakwasKyotosearli
estin1,200years,thisisntthecaseinotherpartsofJapan.TokyoreachedpeakbloomonMarch22,whichisthreedaysearlierthanaverageandtheearliestdatesince19
53.However,theglobaltrendseemstobeslowlypushingcherryblossomsintofullbloomtoearlierintheyearregardlessofwheretheyre
planted.In2019,scientistPatrickGonzaleznotedthatthetrendofearlierbloomingseenamongcherryblossomsinWas
hingtonwas“consistentwithhumanGcausedclimatechange.”Cherryblossomsareconsideredinfullorpeakbloomwhen80percentofth
eflowershavebloomed,whichusuallyoccurswithinaweekofthefirstflowersopening.Elementsotherthanclimatechangemayalsobeinvolvedintheearlybloom
ing.Gonzalezofferedthewarningthat“noresearchhasexaminedallofthefactors,anditisalongwaytogo.”32.Howdoest
heauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bystatingafact.B.Bygivinganexample.C.Bydescribingacustom.D.Bysharinganexperience.33.What
doBenjaminCookswordssuggest?A.Cherrytreeswilldieincoldweather.B.Springtimetemperaturesarefalling.C.Che
rryissensitivetotemperaturechange.D.Earlybloomingalsoappearedelsewhere.34.Whatcanwelearnaboutcherryblossomsfromthelastparagraph?A.The
studieshavecoveredallfactors.B.Furtherscientificstudyisstillneeded.C.Climatechangeistheonlyinfluentialfactor.D.Ca
usesofearlybloominghavebeenidentified.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ClimatechangesinKyotoofJapanB.Cherryblossomsan
dclimatechangesC.TraditionsofadmiringcherryblossomsD.ThefascinatingcherryblossomsinKyoto高二英语试题第9页(共12页)第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以
填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Leadingagroupofpeoplecanseemchallenging,butitdoesnthavetobeasdifficultasyoumaythink.
36Hereareacoupleofstrategiesyoucanusetobeareliableteamleader.Askquestionstogettoknowyourteam.Youcan
ttrulybeasuccessfulleaderifyoudontknowyourteam.37Forinstance,youcanaskyourgroupmemberssomepersonalquestionslike,“Doyouenjoydoingtheseprojects?”an
d“HaveyounamedyournewlyGborn?”Ifyourteamfeelslikeyougenuinelycareaboutthem,theyllbemorelikelytolikeandres
pectyouasaleader.38Beashonestandopenasyoucanwiththem.Gonearethedaysofmanagersandbosseskeepingawallofpriv
acy.Tellthemwhatyourethinkingandwhatchangesornewprojectsyoureconsidering.Themorehonestyoucanbe,themoreyourteamwillfeelcomfo
rtablegivingyoutheirinputandfeedback.Listentothepeopleonyourteamandavoidinterruptingthem.Allowthefolksonyourteamt
ofeelcomfortabletalkingtoyou.Wheneversomeoneonyourteamcomestoyouwithaproblemorevenjusttochat,maintaineyecontactandlistentowhattheyhavetosay.
39Staypositivewhenevertheresaproblem.Itseasytoimmediatelystartthinkingaboutthenegativeconsequenceswhensomethinggoeswrong.However,thathel
psnothing.40Then,identifysomeofthenegativeaspects.Youmayfindthatthemoreyoulookatthepositives,themoreyourteamwillpositivelyreact.Withth
esetipsinmind,youcanstarttheexcitingjourneyofeffectiveleadership!A.Doingsocanmakeproblemsquicklysolved.B
.Communicateyourthoughtsopenlytoyourteam.C.Learnabouttheirindividualrolesandpersonalities.D.Takeamoment
toconsiderpotentialgoodthingsfirst.E.Findoutthepersonwhoisresponsiblefortheproblem.F.Gettingtooclosetoyourteamwillinfluenceyourauthority.
G.Peoplewantleaderstheycantrulytrustandhappilyworkwith.高二英语试题第10页(共12页)第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白
处的最佳选项.InfaceofCOVIDG19,everymedicalworkerisahero.SigridStokes,anurse,isinno41toretireatage76.Sheistoobusyworki
ngtosavelivesduringthis42pandemic,justashermother,KristineMueller,didmorethanacenturyago.Hermother43thosepeoplestrickenbyflupandemicin191
8.Now,Stokesis44togivevaccinations(接种疫苗)tohealthcareworkers45thecoronavirus.Amongthemanyphotosofhermother,Stokeshasonethatshedisplays46ofher
motherinherwhite47talkingtochildstarShirleyTempleasbothsmiledbroadly.Itsthesamesenseof48athelpingpeoplet
hatStokesbringstoherownwork.“Igiveverygood49,”shesayswithaslightsmile.Sheprovesitwhenshe50putsaneedleintothearmofahealthcareworkerwhodoesntev
en51it.StokeswasworkingpartGtimewhenthecoronavirusbeganto52thecountrylastyear.Shewastoooldto53COVIDG19patients
,butknewshecouldhelpwithvaccinations.Asshearrivesatworkeachday,shewearsheruniformandanecklacethathermother54eachdaywhenshew
asalive.“IwearthemeverytimeIcometowork55Ifeellikemymomiswithme.”41.A.dreamB.moodC.needD.quality42.A.localB.slightC.deadlyD.annual43.A
.tendedtoB.ranintoC.reliedonD.lookedfor44.A.orderedB.expectedC.examinedD.assigned45.A.analyzingB.battlin
gC.dominatingD.exploring46.A.desperatelyB.hurriedlyC.proudlyD.cautiously47.A.uniformB.coatC.skirtD.dress48.A.sorrowB.belongingC
.stressD.joy49.A.testsB.shotsC.operationsD.instructions50.A.secretlyB.quicklyC.nervouslyD.skillfully51.A.tolerateB.a
cceptC.feelD.make52.A.sweepB.influenceC.controlD.destroy53.A.moveB.rejectC.comfortD.treat54.A.boughtB.foundC.woreD.grabbed5
5.A.becauseB.althoughC.unlessD.or高二英语试题第11页(共12页)第二节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.ADuringtheMiddle
Ages,thepurposeofWesternartwas56(teach)peopleaboutChristianity,butpaintersintheRenaissanceconcentratedless
on57(religion)themes.They58(adopt)amorehumanisticattitudetolife.Animportantbreakthroughduringthisperiodwastheuseofp
erspective.Someof59greatestartthatEuropehadeverseenwasproducedbyinfluentialpainterssuchasDaVinci,Giottoa
ndMasaccio.BContinuedgreenhousegasemissionswillresult60furtherwarmingandlongGlastingchangestotheclimate.Governmentsneedtoconside
r61(take)appropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour“carbo
nfootprint”byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxidethatourlifestylesproduce.Itisourresponsibilitytoseizeeveryopportunitytoeducateeveryon
eaboutglobalwarming,becausethisisthemostseriousissue62affectsallofusonthisplanet.CLocatedtotothesouthoftheequator,be
lowmanyother63(country)ontheglobe,Australiaisoften64(informal)referredtoas“downunder”.Afterbeingthereforsometime,mybiggestimpressio
nisthecomplicatedmixofpeoplesandcultures.Althoughthemainculturalinfluence65(be)Westernculturesince1788,minoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartins
hapingtheuniqueAustralianculture.第四部分写作(共两节,满分45分)第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)根据汉语或首字母提示,写出下列单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置.66.
Ihavetoleavenow,becauseIhaveanurgent(预约)togetto.67.Weweresinkingfast,sothecaptaingavetheorderto(放弃)ship.68.Youdbetterdosometworkuntilyoufindsomet
hingpermanent.69.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatcofseventeensyllables.70.LiHuaexpressedoursincerethankstotheforeignt
eacheronboftheclass.71.Everyoneshouldbeallowed(自由)ofchoice.72.Toavoidgettinginfectedbythevirus,youshouldwashyourhands(频繁).73.Thewholemeal
wasgood,andthewinewasexcellentin(尤其).74.Iwassoscaredthatmymindwentbandcouldntthinkofasingleword.75.Thecitylauncheda(运动)againstdrinkdrivingtoprev
entserioustrafficaccidents.高二英语试题第12页(共12页)第二节(满分30分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.Ireceivedan
invitationtomakeaspeechatawritersforuminOrlandodespitethefactthatmylastbookdidntsellwellandwasnotwellr
eceivedbycritics(评论家).Ihadjustrecoveredfromaseriousillness,somyhusbandpersuadedmethataholidaymightbejustwhatthedoctorsuggested,sooffIwent.Iwasexhaust
edwhenIarrivedinOrlando,butImanagedtocatchataxitomyhotelandsettledin.Thenextmorning,Itookanothertaxitotheshop
pingcentertobuyafewsouvenirsforfamiliesandfriends.LaterIwenttoacafetohavelunch,butallthetableswereoccupied.ThenIheardafriendlyvoicesaying,“Youcan
sharethetablewithme.”IgratefullysatdownwiththeoldladynamedLisaandwehadahappylunchtogether.ItoldherwhyIwasinOrlando.Sheaskedme
aboutmybookandIsaiditwasnotworthmentioning.Tomysurprise,shehadreadmybook.Shesaidthatsheloveditsomuchthatshehadrecommendedittoherfriends.Sh
etoldmethatIhadtalentsandlongedformynextbook.Whenwewereabouttofinishthemeal,LisaaskedhowlongIwouldstayandrecommendedtheDisneyWorldinOr
landotome,sayingitwasthelargestoneintheworldandIcouldntmissit.IalreadytoldherthatIwouldstayforthreedaysbutIhadnthiredacar,andhadn
trealizedhowexpensivetakingtaxiswouldbefromthehotelIlivedintoDisneyWorld.Afterawhileshesaid,“Mydear,dontuseanymoretaxis.Imretiredanditwo
uldbemypleasuretodriveyouwhereveryouwish.”ItoldherthatIcouldntputhertothattrouble,butshebrushedasidemyprotests.SheaskedmewhereIwasst
ayingandwesaidgoodbyetoeachother.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答.Thenextmorning,LisapickedmeupanddrovemetoDisneyWorld.F
ivemonthslater,Ifinishedmysecondbookandhaditpublished.