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2022-2023学年度第一学期期末考试高一英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡

皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满

分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhichcountryisJessieinnow?A.Australia.B.England.C.Fran

ce.2.Whatdidthewomanforgettobring?A.Hertickets.B.Herhandbag.C.Hergloves.3.Whatdoesthemansuggesttheydonext?A.Haveacoffee.B.Findt

heirseats.C.Buyanicecream.4.Whatdepartmentisthewomanmovingto?A.DepartmentofCulture.B.DepartmentofAgricult

ure.CDepartmentofEnvironment.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afootballmatch.B.AtriptoBrazil.C.Asportsstar.第二节(共15

小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分).听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第

6、7题。6.Wherearethespeakers?A.Attheman’shouse.B.Atabarbershop.C.Atanoffice.7.Whatcoloristhewoman’shairnow?ABlack.B.Blonde.C.Brown.听第7段材料，

回答第8、9题。8.WhatbookdidthegirldiscussinherEnglishclass?A.HarryPotter.B.TheBookThief.C.DarkMatter.9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeak

ers?A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Writerandreader.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?A.Toarrange

acarservice.B.Tofindoutaprice.C.Tosellacar.11.Whatwillbedifferentthismonth?A.Thecostofrepairs.B.Thetimerequiredforrepa

irs.C.ThepriceofaSuperTune.12.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Sendane-mail.B.Speaktoanexpert.C.Meetthewoman’shus

band.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Howisthewomanfeelingaboutthegame?A.Anxious.B.Excited.C.Calm.14.Whatsportwillthewomanplaytonight?A.Basketball.B.Voll

eyball.C.Football.15.Howdidthewomanbecometeamleader?A.Herteacherchoseher..B.Shehadthebestscores.C.Thepreviousleadergotinjured.16.Whatwillthemand

otonight?A.Watchamatch.B.Studyathome.C.Playasportwithfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Players.B.Filmstars.C.Reporters.18.

Howlongwillthematchesprobablylast?A.Twodays.B.Sevendays.C.Fifteendays.19.Whatarethelistenersaskedtodo?ASpeakquietly.B.Dressnicely.C.Turnoffthei

rphones.20.Whatwillhappenfirst?A.Theaudiencewilltakephotos.B.Aplayerwillanswerquestions.C.Theaudiencewillleavethemeeting.第二部分阅读(

共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHovishasbeenmakingkrumkakesinceshelearneda

sayounggirlalongsidehergrandma.EveryChristmas,Hovis’familywoulddrivefromDeKalbtoRochelle,wheresheandhermomwouldjoinhergrandmai

nthekitchen.Therestofthefamilywouldhangoutinthelivingroomwheretheycouldsmellthesweettreatsastheywaitedtobiteintothecrispycookies.Grandmadiedwhenshewa

s13,butthekrumkaketraditiondidn’tendthen.ThisChristmas,Hovisisheadedtoheraunt’shousewheresheplanstomakekrumkake

withhertwonephews(侄子).“I’llbeabletosharethatwiththemandtellthemthestoryoftheirgreat-grandmother,”Hovissaid.“Hopefullytheywil

lhaveaninterestincontinuingthat...sotherecipeandthetraditioncancarry.on.”KrumkakeIngredients●3/4cups

ugar●1cupflour●3eggs●1teaspoonvanilla●1cupheavywhippingcream●alittleofsaltInstructions●Stirsugarandeggswell

.●Addhalfthecreamtothesugarandeggmixtureandmixwell.●Mixintheflourandstiruntilverysmooth,thenaddtherestoftheingredien

ts.Keepthemixturethinenoughsothatitspreadseasilywhenpoured.●Pouronaveryhotironandpressuntilbrowned.Bakeeachsideofthecookieforabo

ut30seconds.●Removeandimmediatelyrollontoastickuntilcool.Aknifeoraforkcomesinhandytohelpyougetthecookieofftheiron.En

joy!1.WhatisHovis’familytraditionatChristmas?A.Diningout.B.Travellingaround.C.Hangingout.D.Enjoyingcookies.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheingredien

ts?A.Fiveingredientsareneeded.B.Moreflourthansugarshouldbeadded.C.Vanillaandcreamareofthesameamount.D.Theyshouldbeexa

ctlymeasured.3.Whatmayleadtoasuccessfulkrumkake?A.Addthecreambeforestirringsugarandeggs.B.Keepthemixturethinenoughtospread.C.Bakethecookieforabout3

0seconds.D.Useaknifetocutitintopieces.BFive-year-oldWillardWigancouldn’ttellthedifferencebetweenanMandaWora6anda9becauseofdyslexia,ale

arningdisability.Usually,hisminddrifted—toplayingoutside,tohisdog,ortotheants.Willardwasespeciallycu

riousaboutthoseants.Hefeltlikethem,smallandinsignificant.Henoticedtheantswerecomingandgoingfromaholeinthedirt.Gatheringpieces

ofwood,Willardconstructedalittlebuildingforants.Atschool,Willardstillhadproblems,butheknewhecoulddosomethingspecial.Willardcreatedti

nyfurniturefortheanthouses.Hisartisticskillincreased,andaloveforlittlethingsbegantogrow.Atagenine,Willardbegancarving(雕刻)facesontoothpicks.Whenhe

showedhismotherthecarvedfaces,shesaid,“Thisiswhatyoudowell.Youmustworkhardtobethebest.”Yearslater,Willardcarvestheti

niestartworkintheworld!Hissculpturesaresosmallthatseveralcanfitonafullstopattheendofasentence.Willardworksbestatnig

htwhentherearefewdisturbances.Heoftenworksformonthstocompleteasculpture.Willard’sfavoritepaintbrushiso

nehairfromthebackofadeadfly!Tomovehissculptures,Willardusesaneyelash.Buteventhatcanbetough.Once,whilemovingamicroscopicA

liceinWonderland,hiscellphonerang.Terrified,Willardtookinaquickbreath.Whenhelookedback,Alicewasgone.Afterworkingforweekstocarveher,he

’daccidentallybreathedherin!Willardsculptseverythingfromfamouspeopletofictionalcharacters.Becauseoftheirbeautyandrarit

y,hissculptureshavemadeWillardawealthyman.Buthesays,“Successisn’taboutmaterialthingslikeanexpensivewatchoracostlyring;it’sab

outperseveringandachievingyourdreams.”WillardWiganwhofeltsmallasaboyhasshownsomethingsmallcanreallybebig.4.Whatcanweknowabo

utWillardfromparagraph1?A.Hewasinterestedinmath.B.Hehadaphysicalproblem.C.Hewascrazyaboutbuilding.D.Hethoughthimselfuni

mportant.5.WhatisWillardespeciallygoodat?A.Playingwordpuzzles.B.Observinganimals.C.Creatingtinyartworks.D.Makingfurniture.6.Whatca

nweinferfromparagraph3?A.Willardisnervouswhenworkingatnight.B.Willardusestraditionaltoolsincarving.C.Alicei

nWonderlandisahugesuccess.D.Carvingtakesalotoftimeandeffort.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheBigLittl

eArtwork.B.HouseBuildingforAnts.C.TheTrueMeaningofSuccess.D.ABoywithaDisability.CWhomshouldyoumarry?Wh

ereshouldyoulive?Howshouldyouspendyourtime?Forcenturies,peoplehavereliedontheirsixthsensetofigureoutanswerstothesel

ife-changingquestions.However,nowasamountsofinformationaboutallaspectsofhumanbehaviourhavebecomemoreandmoreaccessible,wecanuse

thisbigdatatohelpdecideonthebestchoice.Considerthisquestion:whatmakespeoplehappy?Datahaverevealedthe

activitiesthatprovidefarmoreenjoymentthanmostofuswouldhaveguessed,suchasexercising,goingtoamuseumandgardening.Thenth

erearethethingsthatgiveuslesspleasurethanyoumightassume,suchasplayingvideogames,watchingTVandsurfingtheinternet.Watchingsportsgamesinvolvingyourfa

vouriteteamcanbereallydangeroustoyourmood,itturnsout.Anotherwaytobehappieristomarrywell.Here,too,dataisofferingusnewinsights.Onestudyby86researchers

collectedinformationonmorethan11,000romanticcouples.Theyusedmachinelearningmodelstounderstandwhatpredictsromanticsatisfaction.Theyfoundmany

highlydesiredfeatures,suchasapartner’sattractivenessandheight,havejustaboutnorelationwithlong-termhappiness.Instead,psychological(心

理上的)qualities,suchashavingaso-called“growthmindset”,werelikelytoplayabiggerpartindevelopingromanticsatisfaction.Thesear

etheearlydaysofthedatarevolution(革命)inpersonaldecision-making.Iamnotclaimingthatwecancompletelyoutsourceourl

ifestylechoicestoalgorithms(算法),thoughwemightgettothatpointinthefuture.Iamclaiminginsteadthatwecanal

ldramaticallyimproveourdecision-makingbyreferringtoevidencefromthousandsormillionsofpeoplewhofaceddifficultiessimilar

toours.Andwecandothatnow.8.Whydoestheauthorputforwardseveralquestionsatparagraph1?A.Tothrowdoubtonpeople’ssixthsense.B.Tointroduceanewwaytomakechoi

ces.C.Toguidereaderstothinkovertheirpreviouslife.D.Tocomparesomeconfusionsofcommonpeople.9.Whatactivitieswillbringpeoplemorefunaccordingtoth

edata?A.Exercisingandwatchingsportsgames.B.Playingvideogamesandgardening.C.SurfingtheinternetandwatchingTV.D.Goingtothemuseumanddoingsports.10

.Whatcanwelearnfromtheinformationon11000romanticcouples?A.Apartner’sappearanceisthekeytoromanticsatisfaction.B.Tallermaleshavemorechancestohave

ahappierlife.C.Featurestokeepromanticsatisfactionarestillunknown.D.Psychologicalqualitiesmattermoreinlong-termh

appiness.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetobigdatainpersonaldecisionmaking?A.Opposed.B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned.D

.Doubtful.DWhenputtothetest,beeshaveprovedoverandoveragainthatthey’vegotalotmoretoofferthanmakinghoneyandnowsomescientistssaythere’sproofthatth

eyalsoliketoplay.AstudyrecentlypublishedinAnimalBehaviorsuggeststhatbumblebees,whengiventhechance,liketofoolaroundwithtoys.Researchersfro

mQueenMaryUniversityofLondonconductedanexperimentinwhichtheysetupacontainerthatallowedbeestotravelfromtheirnesttoafeedingarea.Butalongtheway,thebee

scouldchoosetopassthroughaseparatesectionwithseveralsmallwoodenballs.Over18days,thescientistswatchedast

hebees“wentoutoftheirwaytorollwoodenballsrepeatedly,thoughthereseemstobenoapparentcausetodrivethemtodoso.”Thefindingsuggests

thatlikehumans,insectsalsointeractwithinanimate(无生命的)objectsasaformofplay.Alsosimilartopeople,youngerbeesseemedtobemor

eplayfulthanadultbees.“Previousresearchhasshownthattherearelotsofanimalswhoplayjustforthepurposeofenjoyment,butmostexamplescomefromyoungmam

malsandbirds.Thisstudyprovidesastrongindicationthatinsectmindsarefarmoreadvancedthanwemightimagine,”LarsChittka,wholedthestudy,said.Thestudy’

sfirstauthor,SamadiGalpayage,whoisaPhDstudentatQueenMaryUniversity,addedthatitistheevidencethatinsectsmaybeabletoexperienc

efeelings.“Theycanactuallyexperiencesome,kindofpositiveemotionalstates,evenifbasic,likeotherlargerfluffy(覆有绒毛的)animalsdo.Thissortoffindi

nghasledtoourunderstandingofinsectsandwill,hopefully,encourageustorespectandprotectlifeonearthevermore,”shesa

idinthestatement.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Theconclusionoftheresearch.B.Theassumptionaboutthebees.C.Thedescriptionoftheexperiment.D.Ther

easonsforconductingtheexperiment.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“apparent”inparagraph2mean?A.Clear.B.Preventable.C.Horrible.D.Different.14.Whatcanwelear

nfromthestudy?A.Birdsliketofoolaroundwithtoys.B.Toysaremoreenjoyabletoadultbees.C.Humansseldominteractwithlifelessobjectsforfun.D.Inse

ctmindsarebetterdevelopedthanwethought.15.WhichstatementwillSamadiGalpayageagreeto?A.Insectsexperiencethesame

emotionsashumansdo.B.Fluffyanimalsfailtoshowpositiveemotionalstates.C.Moreworkisneededtoprotectendangeredlifeonearth.D.Thefindingimprovesour

understandingoflivingthings.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Festivalsan

dconcertsdrawhugecrowds,andarepopularwithpeople.Butonceacrowdreachessixorsevenpeoplepersquaremeter,somemaybecrushed(挤压)againste

achothersotightlythattheycannotmove.____16____Thiscangetdangerousveryquickly,sohowcanyouincreaseyourchancesofsurvivalinit?Firstofall,trynottopanic

andsaveyourenergy.Panicwillnothelpyoufreeyourselffromadevelopingdisaster.____17____Ifthereisacrowdcru

sh,you’llneedallthephysicalenergyyoucangather.Andyellingandscreamingwilltireyouout.It’sbesttogowiththeflowwhenth

ecrowdismovinginonedirection.Ifyoudon’t,thecrowdbehindyoucouldcrushyou.Ifthegroupcrowdstogethertightly,youwillrunoutofairwitht

heheavyweightoverchestandtheairwaytoyourlungswillbeblocked.____18____Ifyoufalldowninalargecrowd,trytogetupasquicklyaspossible.____19____With

yourbackcurved(弯曲)forwardsandyourarmsandlegsfoldedinfrontofyourbody,youcanprotectyourheadandnotbeknockedwhenlyingontheground.Crowdcrusheshappenatva

rioustypesofgatheringsaroundtheworld.____20____Withsomepreparationandthesuggestionsabove,youcanavoidbeingoneofthepeopl

ewhodon’tmakeitout.A.Staycalmandfocused.B.Movetoasaferlocation.C.Ifyoucan’t,getintherightposition.D.Buttheyarewhol

lypredictableandavoidable.E.Expertsrefertosuchanaccidentasacrowdcrush.F.Placeyourhandsonyourchestandmaintainfirmfooting.G.Simply

put,yourbreathingwillbepreventedbecauseofalltheoutsidepressure.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。Aboyaged11wholethishairgrowtoalmostafootandahalflong,finallygota____21____aftermorethanthreeyea

rs.Thekid,Kilian,isnotsportinganewhairstyletoimprovehisappearance,buttohelpchildrenintheir____22____wit

hcancer.“Hedidn’texpectanything____23____.Hewasabouttodosomething____24____,”hismothersaid.Despitethemisunderstandingsfromothersandthe____2

5____hairbraiding(编织)thatalmostmadehimgiveup,Kilianwas____26____tohelpstrangers.After____27____itcostalottomakeawig(假发),hed

ecidedtodomorethan____28____thehair.Hestartedtocollectmoneyandendedupraising$2,125.Beforeleavingthesalon(发廊),KilianreceivedacallfromJeffrey,the

founderofWigsforKids,whoheardabouthis____29____.“Iknowalittlegirl,who____30____toberightinourneighborhood,couldwearthathair.Kilian,you____31____h

aveaheartofgold!”Jeffrey____32____tosetupameetingbetweenKilianandthegirlwhowouldreceivethewigfromhis____33____hair.Andhealso____34____thetouch

ingstoryonFacebook,hopingKilian’s____35____inthelastthreeyearswillinspireotherstoact.21.A.chanceB.surpriseC.haircutD.prize22.A.encounterB.strugg

leC.argumentD.test23.A.inreturnB.inadditionC.intimeD.inturn24.A.reasonableB.fashionableC.worthwhileD.traditional25.A.impossibleB.informalC.unus

ualD.uncomfortable26.A.carefulB.ashamedC.determinedD.talented27.A.exploringB.understandingC.assuming

D.discovering28.A.acquireB.provideC.orderD.sell29.A.generosityB.inspirationC.patienceD.honesty30.A.agreesB.happensC.intendsD.tends31.A

.obviouslyB.typicallyC.graduallyD.regularly32.A.preferredB.refusedC.promisedD.forgot33.A.designedB.decoratedC.dona

tedD.colored34.A.exchangedB.publishedC.provedD.posted35A.habitB.journeyC.creativityD.energy第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Leonora,a51-year-oldfromthePhilippines,____36____(make)women’sdressesoutofwastemate

rialsinrecentyearssinceshebelieves____37____(wear)suchclothescanbecheapandlookgood.Tomakeherdresses,sheu

ses____38____foot-operatedsewing(缝纫)machinetojointogetherthewastematerials,includingrecyclednewspapers,plasticwrappersa

ndricebags,____39____whichLeonoramakesherdesigns.Thebubble(泡沫)wrappersfromdeliverypackagesarenice-lookingandsu

itableforagooddesign,____40____(particular)formakingweddingdresses.Theyarealsousedforeverythingfromweddingdecorationtobirthday___

_41____(party).InAsia,thereisplentyofwastematerialforLeonoratoapply.Mostoftheworld’soceanwaste.____42____(carry)byAsianrivers

.Andhercountry,thePhilippines,isresponsibleforonethirdofAsia’soceanplasticpollution.“Thedressesarereally____43_

___(impress).It’simportanttorecyclesuchmaterialssowecanhelpourearth,”saidLalaine____44____buysclothesfromLeonora.Mo

stofherdressesareusedinthebeauty____45____(compete)andarepopularwithyounggirls.“Igetdelightedwhenevertheywin.Thedesignsaresimple,b

uttheystillwin,”shesaid.第四部分写作(共三节，满分40分)第一节完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)46.________,Ibreatheddeeply.心里七上八下，我深吸了一口气。47.Lisa________ourschoollastJuneandi

sabouttogotocollegeinNewYork.莉萨今年六月从我校毕业，即将前往纽约上大学。48.IknewIhaddoneagoodjoband________gettingapositivecomment

.我知道自己写得很好，也一直盼望着得到积极的评价。49.Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeant________yourfriends?如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感想？50.Despiteaweightofupto300kilogra

ms,theycanrun________around64kilometersperhour.尽管体重高达300公斤，它们却能以每小时约64公里的速度奔跑。51.Butperhapswhatismostsignificantisthewayinwhichp

eoplehaveworked________naturetomaketheseterracesandgrowrice.但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。52.Theseterracesalsoprovideaperfectenvironmentforbirds

andfish,some________feedoninsectsthatcanharmthericecrops.这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息地，其中的一些以危害水稻的昆虫为食。53.Butthe

rearestillsomedishesthatDad________evenaftermanyyearsofmarriagetomymother.尽管已经和妈妈结婚多年，但仍然有一些菜肴是爸爸不敢尝试的。54.I________totakeabiteandwasamazedtofindi

twasn'tsobad.我鼓起所有的勇气咬了一口，结果惊奇地发现味道还不错。55.Canyouguesswhichfridge________whichperson?你能猜到哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗?第二节(满分15分)56.你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Youarewhat

youeat”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：1.你对谚语的理解；2.健康饮食的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Youarewhatyoueat________________________

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___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第三节(满分15分)57.阅读下

面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。MumcameupstairstoseeLaurainherbedroom.Ortriedto.Therewassomuchmesso

nthefloorthatshecouldonlystopatthedoor.Laurasatinthemiddleofall,reading.“Whatamess,”Mumsaid.“Thingsgetbrokenorlostwhenthey’replacedlikethis.C

omeon,haveatidynow.”“ButI’mverybusy,”Lauraargued,“Can’tyouhelpme?”“No,”Mumreplied.“ButcanIgetmorepocketmoneyifIdoagoodjob?”Laura’srequestsp

ouredin.Mumnodded,sayingshewouldcomebacktocheckit.WhenMumreturned,shefrozewithhereyeswideopen.Onthefloorwasnomess!Instead,allthebook

s,cards,clothes,shoesandevenahalf-eatensandwichwerejustjammed(塞)intoahugebag!Mumfrowned(皱眉)anddecidedtoteachhe

ralesson.ShetoldLauratogetthepocketmoneyoutofherwalletlater,whichseemedtobeonthesofainthelivingroom.注意：1.续写词数应为80左

右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterfinishingreading,Laurarusheddownstairsbutfoundherselfinanunusuallymessyliving

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