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天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年度假期综合练习高二年级英语试卷(本试卷考试时间60分钟,总分100分）I卷(满分90分)I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分；满分15分）1.---I’msorryIhurtyourfeelings.---Itdoesn’tmatter.Iknowitwa

sn’tyour______.A.ideaB.thoughtC.intentionD.mind2.Teenagersarewarnedtobecarefulwhenmakingfriendsonline,becausewhenyoucan’tseeaperson,theycouldbe

______.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody3.Istayedupallnighttofinishthepaperbeforethedeadline,andnowIneedto____somesleep.A.holdontoB.

catchuponC.endupwithD.putupwith4.Peoplewhoseldomdosportsor______dietishighinfatwillputonweightquickly.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.what

5.---Oh,it’syou!I______you.---I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A.don’trecognizeB.didn’trecognizeC.haven’trecognizedD.had

n’trecognized6.Don’tbesad.Itwon’tbelong______wemeeteachotheragain.A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since7.______skillsandknowledge,theg

raduatesfromourschoolfeelconfidentabouttheirfuture.A.BeingequippedwithB.ToequipwithC.EquippingwithD.Equip

pedwith8.Whilehelpingmylittlebrotherwithhishomework,abrilliantidea______methatIcouldjoininsometeachingprojectinthemountain

ousareas.A.occurredtoB.happenedtoC.switchedtoD.struckto9.Wecanmeetandhavedinnertomorrowafterwork,or______itiscon

venientforyou.A.whereverB.whicheverC.howeverD.whenever10.Plentyofstudentsdonotliketheway______theirparents

oftenusetospeaktothem.A.inwhichB.whichC.whereD.what’11.Wecan’t______buyinganewprinterforourcompany.Theonewehavedoesn’twork

.A.takeupB.carryoutC.keeponD.putoff12.Whatwasit______broughtyoutwotogether?Wasityourloveformusic?A.a

sB.whoC.thatD.which13.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit______.A.wasdecoratedB.wasbeingde

coratedC.hadbeendecoratedD.hadbeendecorating14.______someothercompetitorsmadeherfalldowninthe3000msteeplechase.A.GottangledwithB.Tohavegottangledupwi

thC.GettangledwithD.Gettingtangledupwith15.---What’swrongwiththedoor?---Thekeyhasstuckinitand______comeout.A.sho

uldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.won’tII.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分;满分30分)Duringschool,collegeandserviceIneverparticipatedinanygroupdiscussionorstageprogram.Th

erefore,Ididn’tknowwhatthestage16was.Ourschoolhasaweekly“ParentsView”17intheassembly.Aroundfouryearsago,18IreceivedacallfromtheP

rincipalofourschooltellingmetocometothe“ParentView”whichwasoutofmyexpectation.Heaskedmeto19tothegroup.Afterthecallmywho

lebodybecamefeverishandIfeltreally20.Thewholenight,Icouldnotsleep.Many21thoughtswerecoming.OneofthemwastocallthePrincipal,with22,andtellh

imthatIcouldnotgo.Igatheredsome23.ThenIthought,ifImissedthisopportunity,surely,theschoolwouldneverinvitemeaga

intoanyoftheirprograms.24Idecidedtogo.WhenmyturncameandIstartedspeaking,mylegsstartedshakingandmyhear

tbeatincreased.Afterthespeech,ImetwiththePrincipaland25whathadhappenedtome.Hetoldmethatthishappenedtoeveryone.Thesesymptomswerevery26.Even

greatspeakersfacedthesamethingswhenthey27.LateronwiththehelpofthePrincipalI28atopicoftalkforthenextoccasion.Ipractic

edmypresentationthroughouttheweek.Iwassomewhat29butnotconfident.Afterwards,I30thePrincipalagainandtoldhimaboutthe31IfeltIhadmade.Hewask

indenoughto32meagain,butthistimetogiveapresentationfortheteachers.Foraroundonemonth,IpreparedandpracticedformypresentationonMotiv

ation.ThistimeIfelteasy.Igavethepresentationanditwas33bythePrincipalaswellastheteachers34theyknewwhereIstartedfrom.Theyencouragedmeandpraisedmyeffor

ts.Ilearnthateverythingis35ifwehavethecouragetotakethefirststep.Thesayinggoes:Ajourneyofonethousandmilesbeginswiththefirststep.16.A.fearB.performan

ceC.styleD.art17.A.talkB.magazineC.programD.lesson18.A.fortunatelyB.surprisinglyC.secretlyD.unluckily19.A.listenB.moveC.writeD.s

peak20.A.nervousB.joyfulC.satisfiedD.disappointed21.A.foolishB.usefulC.cleverD.negative22.A.angerB.reg

retC.thanksD.hope23.A.courageB.informationC.proofD.advice24.A.AndB.ButC.SoD.Or25.A.explainedB.forgotC.imaginedD.contro

lled26.A.seriousB.specialC.strangeD.common27.A.failedB.startedC.masteredD.finished28.A.exhibitedB.re

fusedC.preparedD.understood29.A.worriedB.sadC.curiousD.comfortable30.A.metwithB.turneddownC.lookedafterD.learntfrom31.A.troubleB.mistakeC.funD.imp

rovement32.A.remindB.inviteC.phoneD.reach33.A.describedB.studiedC.jokedD.appreciated34.A.becauseB.althoughC.ifD.there

fore35.A.interestingB.obviousC.possibleD.rightIII.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分;满分40分)ASpringliftsourspirits.It’satimefo

rNaturetobringusbacktolifeafteracoldseason.IlivenotfarfromtheKairakuPark,whichisoneofthelargestgardensinJapan,andf

amousforitsnear10,000plumtrees.Iamfortunatetohavethemalloutsidemybackyard,andtakeadvantageofthewalkingpathsdaily.Iseet

hesametreesandswanseveryday,butthatdaywasdifferent.Attheedgeofthesmalllake,Isawsomenew-bornblackswans.The

ywereprettyandcute.Theystayedwiththeirmom.Whiletakingafewphotosofthesunset,Iwasinterruptedbyahighsoundgoingonforsometime.So,Iturnedaroundandsawoneli

ttleswanwasstuckbytwostones.Itsmotherwastryingtomakeitoutbutfailed.Itriedtogetnearbutthemotherwaseversoangry!Shewouldn’tallowmetogetcl

ose,soIturnedtoanoldmansittingonthebenchandsaid,“Excuseme,theswanbabycan’tmoveandIwanttohelpit,butthemotherisextremelyangry!Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?

”Afterhearingmywords,themansmiledatmefirstandthenagreedtohelpme.Hedrovethemotherawaywithgreatefforts,andforsevera

ltimes,hewasalmosthurtbythemother.Thankstohim,Iwasabletogetthereandpushthelittleswanoutofthegapfinally

.Oh,Ireallyhopeditwasn’tinjured,butatleastitwasaliveandswimming!Inspring,Ibecomemorephysicallyactive.Thingsarounddon’tmakeus,butNaturedoes,and

itkeepsusgoing.Iampositivethatallofushavealittlepieceofnatureinourownneighborhoods.Somewherewewillberemindedwhynaturallifeissoimp

ortant---becausewegrowwithit!Personally,Iamhappythatbabybirdscanputasmileonmyface!Istruggleforhavingasmallnumberof“th

ings”inlife,andbeingfilledwithsimplereality---atonewithNature.36.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorfromParagraph1?A.Herfavoriteseasonisspri

ng.B.Sheenjoysdoingoutdoorsports.C.Herbackyardisfilledwithplumtrees.D.Sheissatisfiedwithherlivingenvironment.37.Why

wasthatdayspecialfortheauthor?A.Shetookafewphotosofthesunset.B.Shemadealittleswan’smotherangry.C.Shemetsomeswansandhelpedo

neofthem.D.Shemetanoldmanandmadefriendswithhim.38.Whatkindofpersonisprobablytheoldman?A.Well-known.B.W

arm-hearted.C.Selfish.D.Outgoing.39.Whatmakesusmorephysicallyactiveaccordingtotheauthor?A.Nature.B.kindness.C.Thegarden.D.Thethingsaround.40.Itcan

beinferredfromthetextthattheauthor________.A.isreallyanatureloverB.isshortofsomelifeskillC.askspeopletohelptheweakD.callsonmorepeopletoprotect

theenvironmentBIdevelopedpostpartumdepression(PPD)(产后抑郁症)aftergivingbirthtomyfirstson.Actually,Istarte

dfeelingbadbeforeIevenhadmyson.Itstartedwithsevereanxietyaboutdoctors’appointments.ThenightIarrivedhomeaftergiv

ingbirth,Ihadmyfirstpanicattack.IdoubtedIwashavingaslightheartattack.Thenextday,apublichealthnursevisitedourhometoseeifeverythingwasfinewithm

e—whetherIhadaheartattackorsufferedanythingelseorIwasjustallalright.ShereassuredmethatIdidn’thaveaheartproblem,andinformedmethatitwasl

ikelyapanicattack.Thenursevisitwaspartofaprogramthatprovidedsupportfornewmoms.Sadly,itdidn’tincludeanyinformationonPPD.Bymysix-weekpostpartu

mcheckup,Iknewsomethingwaswrong.IwashavingdifficultyfallingasleepandIfeltlikeIwasslowlygoingcrazy.Panicattacksweremo

refrequent.Italkedwithmyobstetrician(产科医师),butunfortunately,shewasnottrainedtorecognizeorcurePPD.NowIdidn’tknowwhomtoturntoforhelp.Itoldmysi

tuationtomymomandmyhusbandbuttheydidn’tunderstandwhatIwasreallyexperiencing.Theyfiguredthatbeinganewparentwastoughforanyo

ne,sofeelingalittledownaftergivingbirth—“babyblues”—wasjustnormalandnotnecessarilyasignofdepression.Butmycousin,alsoanewmom,knewmewell,andshe

couldseethatsomethingwaswrong.Withmycousin’sencouragement,IwenttoseemyfamilydoctorandIwasfinallydiagnosed(被诊断为)withPPD.Istar

tedtakingmedication,andbegantofeelbetter.Eventually,Irehabilitated,feelinglikemyoldselfagain.Itiscommonfornewmomsto

getthe“babyblues”mixedupwithPPD.Theearlysymptomsaresimilar,soitcandelayadiagnosisbecauseyouthinkthefeelingswillgoaway.Idothinkmoreattention

shouldbedrawntothelatter.Afterall,anewresearchfindsthatabout1in7newmotherswillbeseriouslytroubledbyPPD.41.Whydidthe

nursevisittheauthor?A.Tocareforherbaby.B.Tocureherofherheartdisease.C.Tohelpcheckhercondition.D.Toofferherinformatio

nonPPD.42.Aftertalkingwithherobstetrician,whatdidtheauthorrealize?A.ShewasreallysufferingfromPPD.B.Herobstetriciancouldn’trea

llyhelpher.C.SheshouldhavereceivedtraininginPPD.D.Herobstetriciandidn’treallycareabouther.43.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Thea

uthor’scousin’ssuggestiontoher.B.Theauthor’sgreatconcernabouthercondition.C.ThegreatdifferencebetweenPPDandbabyblues.D.Theauthor’sfamilymembers’

differentreactiontohercondition.44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“rehabilitated”inParagraph5mean?A.recovered.B.succeeded.C.resigned.D.returned.45.W

hat’stheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Totellabouthersuffering“babyblues”.B.Toexpressherideasaboutgivin

gbirth.C.Tocallforattentiontopostpartumdepression.D.Toshowtheimportanceoffamilytonewmoms.CChichenItzaisan

ancientsitesittinginYucatanState,Mexico,inCentralAmerica.ThissitehasbeenlistedasoneoftheNewSevenWondersoft

heWorldandisalsoaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.ChichenItzawasanextremelyimportantreligioussitefor1,000yearsfortheancientMayapeop

le.TheMayacivilizationbeganbefore2000BCandlasteduntil1697whenSpaintookawaytheirlastremainingcity.TheMayapeoplelivedinsoutheasternMexico,allof

GuatemalaandBelize,andthewesternpartsofHondurasandElSalvador.Fromaround600to1050AD,inChichenItza,peoplewereabletobuythings

thatweredifficulttofind.Thiswasthankstoitsport,IslaCerritos,whichallowedthecitytotradethroughwater.Inthe10thcentury,itbecamethecapi

taloftheareafromcentralYucatantothenorthcoast.TheancientcityofChichenItzawaswellplannedindesign.Thepyramidsandtempleswerebuiltingroups,withpavedwalkw

aysinbetween.Peoplehavefoundover80ofthesewalkwaysalloverthesite.ThemainbuildinggroupsaretheGreatNorthPlatfo

rm,theOldChichen,plustheOssarioandCentralGroups.Atthecenterofthesiteisacastleinapyramidshape.InSpanish,it’scalledElCastilo,whichmeansthecas

tle.ButitsrealnameistheTempleofKukulkananditactuallysitsontopofamucholdertemple.Onthe20thofMarchandthe22ndofSeptem

ber,thesun’srayscreateastrangeshadowacrosstheTempleofKukulkan.Itlooksjustlikeasnakeslithering(滑动)downthepyramidstaircase.

Andinfact,thetempleisnamedaftertheMayafeatheredsnakegod,Kukulkan.46.WhatcanwelearnabouttheMayacivilizationfromthet

ext?A.ItsdevelopmenttotallydependedonChichenItza.B.ItsancientsitewasmainlyineasternMexico.C.Itlastedfo

r1,000years.D.ItwasputtoanendbySpain.47.WhatdoweknowaboutChichenItzafromtheyear600to1050AD?A.Itwasatradecenter.B.Itwaspartl

ydestroyed.C.IttookcontrolofYucatanState.D.Itattractedmanyforeigners.48.ThecastleatthecenterofChichenItza______.A.isapalacebuiltbytheSpanish

B.sitsunderanoldertempleC.isatempletohonorGodKukulkanD.drawpeople’sattentionforitswalkways49.Inwhichsectionofamagazinec

anwereadthistext?A.Economy.B.Science.C.Culture.D.Art.50.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toencourageustovisi

tChichenItza.B.TotalkaboutsomepyramidsinMexico.C.ToletuslearnabouttheancientMayapeople.D.Tointroducesomebasicf

actsaboutChichenItza.DAperfectly-preservedwreck(沉船)thathaslainunnoticedintheicyBalticSeaforover500yearshasfinallybeenconfirmed.TheEuropeanshipw

asfirstobservedin2009,whenasonar(声纳)explorationbytheSwedishMaritimeAdministration(SMA)indicatedalargeobjectinthearea.Ho

wever,itwasnotuntilearly2019thatresearchersfromSotonandMMTfoundevidenceofthesunkenshipusingunderwaterroboticcameras.Whentheteamobservedt

hepicturesofthe60-foot-longshipwreck,theyweresurprisedtodiscoveritwas99percentcomplete.Thescientistsconsideredthatthewreck’sgoodcondition

isduetoitsplaceintheBalticSeabed,wheretheoxygenlevelsarelow.Oxygeniskeytomostoceanlife’ssurvival.Therefore,suchanenvironm

entwheretheshipwreckstaysreducesorcompletelyremovesthecreaturesthatfeedonrottingwood.Soalthoughthisshipiscontemporaryto

thetimesofChristopherColumbus,itshowsaremarkablelevelofpreservationafter500yearsatthebottomofthesea.Dr.Pacheco-Ruiz,wholedtheMMT

effort,said,“It’salmostlikeitsankyesterday.It’satrulyastonishingsight.”Thescientistsareunsurewhatlettheshipsink.However,t

heship’sguns,whichareintheir“readytofire”positions,indicateitmayhavebeenthevictimofanavalbattle.Sincetheshipdatesbacktotheearly16thcentury,historian

spredictitmayhavesunkduringSweden’sthree-yearindependencewarwithitsDanishrulersbetween1521and1523.Alternati

vely,itcouldalsohavebeeninvolvedintheborderdisputebetweenRussiaandSwedenfrom1554to1557.Theshipisbyfarthebest-p

reservedshipwreckeverfoundfromtheAgeofExploration,whenEuropeansexploredtheworldbysea.What’smoreexciting

isthattheshipissimilartothePintaandLaNina,whichComlubusfamouslysailedtowardNorthAmerica.Thescientists,whocontinuetoobserve

theshipwreck,hopetheboat’sdesignwillexposesomeofthetechnologiesavailabletotheItalianexplorerduringhis1492voyageofdi

scovery.51.WhatscientificachievementdidSoton’sandMMT’sresearchersmake?A.Discoveringawreckusingsonar.B.Gettingthewreckoutoricyw

ater.C.IdentifyingtheobjectfoundbySMA.D.Makingtheancientwreckwellpreserved.52.Whatcanwelearnabouttheplaceofthesunkenship?

A.Itisgenerallyunfitforcreaturestolivein.B.Itistoughforscientiststodoresearch.C.Itcontainstoomanyharmfulgases.D.Itisfilledwithrottingwood.53.

Dr.Pacheco-Ruiz’swordsreflected________.A.hiscuriosityaboutthetimewhentheshipsankB.hisamazementattheship’spreviousgrandnessC.hissurpriseatthewreck’

swell-preservedconditionD.hisshockatthesinkingofthegreatEuropeanship54.What’sParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Thedamagetotheship.B.Thecausesoft

heship’ssinking.C.Theconstructionoftheship.D.Thepossiblefunctionoftheship.55.Whatwillthescientists’followingresearchprobablyfocuson?A.R

ecoveringtheancientships,thePintaandLaNina.B.FindingeveryaspectoflifeintheAgeofExploration.C.Exploringthe

roletheshipplayedinColumbus’exploration.D.LearningaboutColumbus’voyageaccordingtotheship’sdesign.II卷（满分15分）IV.词语填

空根据句意用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空(共15小题;每题1分;共15分)ratherthan(be)devotedtosetfootinbehindthewheelapproveofdepositmotiv

atesb.todopavethewayfor…initiativehaveaccesstointegralcomponentbringforthcompensateforfacilitatecultureshock56.Whenf

ully________towork,asisoftenthecase,hewouldforgetabouteatingorsleeping.57.Culturalexchangehelpsustobemoreinclusiveandtoovercome___

_____.58.Themomentthefamousreporter________ourcountry,hewasgivenawarmwelcome.59.ThoughI’vealreadyhadmydrivi

nglicense,mymom’sstillworriedaboutmebeing_______.60.Tomakesurepeopleinthisvillage_____freshdrinkingwater,theyh

elpedbuildsomewells.61.Nowadays,emojisarebecominga(n)________ofthelanguageweuseeveryday.62.Marywasupsetbecauseherpar

entsdidn’t________hergoingabroadatthisspecialtime.63.Onerecommendedwaytomanageyourpocketmoneyis________itinthebank,bydoingwhichyoucanalsogetsomeinter

ests.64.Whatyouaremakinggreateffortstodonowwillhelpyou________yourfuture.65.Computerscanbeusedinourclassto________languagelearning.66.Asweknow,theBe

ltandRoad________meansanewdawnfortradeandinvestmentbetweencountries.67.________myparentssaying“thankyou”tomeforh

elpingthemrealizethislittledream,Iwouldwanttosay“sorry”formakingthemwaitingsolong.68.Sparklingnewsugg

estions________byMr.Smithatyesterday’sconference.69.Nothingcan________thelossofone’shealth.70.Thesech

ildren,whoaresittingtherealldaydoingnothing,needto________raisecreativeideasabouthowtoaccomplishtheproject.天津市耀华中学2020-2021学年度假期综合练习高二年

级英语答案I.单项选择(每题1分;满分15分)1-15CCBBBCDADBDCBDDII.完型填空(每题1.5分;满分30分)16-35ACBDADBACADBCDADBDACIII.阅读理解(每题2分;满分40分)(A)DCBAA(B)C

BDAC(C)DACCD(D)CACBDIV.词语填空(每题1分;满分15分)56.devoted57.cultureshock58.setfootin59.behindthewheel60.hadaccessto/wouldhaveaccesst

o61.integralcomponent62.approveof63.todeposit/depositing64.pavethewayfor65.facilitate66.Initiative(小写没扣分)67.Ratherthan68.werebroughtforth69.co

mpensatefor70.bemotivatedto